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кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çавăн_пекех" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çавăн_пекех"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Çавăн пекех</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çавăн_пекех-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ампер саккунĕ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 22 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amper_qanunu" title="Amper qanunu — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amper qanunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сіла Ампера — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіла Ампера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9r%C5%AFv_silov%C3%BD_z%C3%A1kon" title="Ampérův silový zákon — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ampérův silový zákon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A8resches_Kraftgesetz" title="Ampèresches Kraftgesetz — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ampèresches Kraftgesetz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A8re%27s_force_law" title="Ampère's force law — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ampère's force law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampera_forta_le%C4%9Do" title="Ampera forta leĝo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ampera forta leĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A8re%27i_j%C3%B5ud" title="Ampère'i jõud — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ampère'i jõud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="قانون نیروی آمپر — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قانون نیروی آمپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_d%27Amp%C3%A8re" title="Force d'Ampère — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Force d'Ampère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="משוואת הכוח של אמפר — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משוואת הכוח של אמפר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Ամպերի օրենք — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամպերի օրենք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="ច្បាប់កំលាំងរបស់អំពែរ — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ច្បាប់កំលាំងរបស់អំពែរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Ампер мыйзамы — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ампер мыйзамы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C4%93ra_sp%C4%93ks" title="Ampēra spēks — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ampēra spēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Амперова сила — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амперова сила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A8res_kraftlov" title="Ampères kraftlov — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ampères kraftlov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawo_Grassmanna_(elektromagnetyzm)" title="Prawo Grassmanna (elektromagnetyzm) — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawo Grassmanna (elektromagnetyzm)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Закон Ампера — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Закон Ампера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ампер кануны — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ампер кануны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Закон Ампера — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Закон Ампера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amper_qonuni" title="Amper qonuni — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amper qonuni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9%E5%8A%9B%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="安培力定律 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安培力定律" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2359410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&oldid=726462" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&id=726462&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25C4%2595"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25C4%2595"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ampere%27s_force_law" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2359410" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:210px; float: right; clear: right; text-align:center; margin-top:1em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%; background:#DCF0FF"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классикăлла электродинамика">Классикăлла электродинамика</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg/160px-VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg/240px-VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg/320px-VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Электро">Электро</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Магнетизм">Магнетизм</a> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электростатика">Электростатика</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Кулон саккунĕ">Кулон саккунĕ</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаусс теореми (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гаусс теореми</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95" title="Электро диполь саманчĕ">Электро диполь саманчĕ</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Электро каплам">Электро каплам</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Электро индукци">Электро индукци</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Электро уй">Электро уй</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Электростатикăлла потенциал">Электростатикăлла потенциал</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Магнитостатика">Магнитостатика</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE_%E2%80%94_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%E2%80%94_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Био — Савар — Лаплас саккунĕ">Био — Савар — Лаплас саккунĕ</a> <br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ампер саккунĕ</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Магнитла самант">Магнитла самант</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Магнитла уй">Магнитла уй</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Магнитла юхăм">Магнитла юхăм</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электродинамика">Электродинамика</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Электромагнитла уйăн векторла потенциалĕ">Векторла потенциал</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Диполь (электродинамика)">Диполь</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лиенар — Вихерт потенциалĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лиенар — Вихерт потенциалĕсем</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Лоренц вăйĕ">Лоренц вăйĕ</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%C4%95_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шăвăну токĕ (электродинамика) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шăвăну токĕ</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Униполярлă индукци (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Униполярлă индукци</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Максвелл танлăхĕсем">Максвелл танлăхĕсем</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Электро ток">Электро ток</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%C3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Электрокуçтару вăйĕ">Электрокуçтару вăйĕ</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Электромагнитла индукци">Электромагнитла индукци</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Электромагнитла пайăркалав">Электромагнитла пайăркалав</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Электромагнитла уй">Электромагнитла уй</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%87%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Электро вăчăра">Электро вăчăра</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Ом саккунĕ">Ом саккунĕ</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Кирхгоф саккунĕсем">Кирхгоф саккунĕсем</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Индуктивлăх">Индуктивлăх</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Радиохум ярăш">Радиохум ярăш</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Резонатор">Резонатор</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Электро шăнăçтарăш">Электро шăнăçтарăш</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Электро яраслăх">Электро ярăш</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%C3%A7%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Электро хирĕçтăру">Электро хирĕçтăру</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электро импеданс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Электро импеданс</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;">Ковариантлă каланăлăх </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электромагнитла уй тензорĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Электромагнитла уй тензорĕ</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энерги-импульс тензорĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Энерги-импульс тензорĕ</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электромагнитла потенциал (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">4-потенциал</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=4-%D1%8E%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-юхăм (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">4-юхăм</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;">Паллă ăсчахсем </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кавендиш, Генри (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Генри Кавендиш</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарадей, Майкл (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Майкл Фарадей</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Никола Тесла">Никола Тесла</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ампер, Андре Мари (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Андре-Мари Ампер</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кирхгоф, Густав (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Густав Роберт Кирхгоф</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Максвелл, Джеймс Клерк (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Джеймс Клерк (Кларк) Максвелл</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герц, Генрих Рудольф (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Генри Рудольф Герц</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Майкельсон, Альберт Абрахам (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Альберт Абрахам Майкельсон</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Милликен, Роберт Эндрюс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Роберт Эндрюс Милликен</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"> <td><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Электродинамика"><span title="Шаблоне пăх">пăх</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Электродинамика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе яв">сӳтсе яв</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет">тӳрлет</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; border-top:3px"> <td>Çавăн пекех <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Физика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Физика порталĕ»</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:AtractionTwoWires.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/AtractionTwoWires.svg/220px-AtractionTwoWires.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/AtractionTwoWires.svg/330px-AtractionTwoWires.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/AtractionTwoWires.svg/440px-AtractionTwoWires.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ампер саккунĕ </b> — электро токсен хире-хирĕçлĕ вăйăмĕн саккунĕ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ампер, Андре Мари (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Андре Мари Ампер</a> <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>-мĕш çулта кăтартса панă. Ампер саккунĕпе килĕшÿллĕн, пĕр еннелли электро токлă параллеллĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Ярăш">ярăшсем</a> туртăнаççĕ, хире-хирĕç еннеллисем — тĕртĕнеççĕ. Ампер саккунĕ тесе çавăн пекех магнитла уйран токлă ярăшăн пĕчĕк пайвырăнне тивекен вăйа та калаççĕ. Çав вăй ток вăйĕпе тата магнитла <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/47136aad860d145f75f3eed3022df827cee94d7a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B}"></span> индукципе линилле çыхăннă. <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {B}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {B}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/83ae7d80cab55b606de217162280b2279142bbb4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {B}}}"></span> индукциллĕ магнитла уйран <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {j}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>j</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {j}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8ce1ed1de8493f7cc7d856ca5427cf311b1597f1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.094ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {j}}}"></span> йăвăлăхлă электро токлă ярăш калăпăшĕн <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle dV}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle dV}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/21c3a0961325e164fddf3f56b30add5bce2f37f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.003ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle dV}"></span> элементне тивекен <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f6f5ba24f518efbf4199cc9c0cfc65d5329a3952" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.987ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}}"></span> вăйăн курăмĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="СИ">Пĕрчĕсен тĕнчери тытăмĕнче (СИ)</a> çакăн пек: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}={\vec {j}}\times {\vec {B}}dV.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>j</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}={\vec {j}}\times {\vec {B}}dV.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a18488e3cf4cd045ddae29864af034030bda6a3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:15.434ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}={\vec {j}}\times {\vec {B}}dV.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Енчен ток вăрăм та çинçе ярăш таршшĕпе куçсан, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {j}}dV=Id{\vec {l}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>j</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {j}}dV=Id{\vec {l}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2cfec7bb5e3ad73b35b19f975c7568d12aa20e0e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:10.871ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {j}}dV=Id{\vec {l}}}"></span>, кунта <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d{\vec {l}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d{\vec {l}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d54b8bdd6f14694592c33ba9164beb0b4f542ff7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.503ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d{\vec {l}}}"></span> — ярăшăн «тăршшĕн элеменчĕ», модулĕпе вăл <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle dl}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mi>l</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle dl}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9c68d4ff6f78e5b894fccd892254709308dce8c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.909ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle dl}"></span> чухлĕ тата унăн енĕ ток енĕпе пĕр. Çапла вара вăй формули çакăн пек çырăнать: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}=Id{\vec {l}}\times {\vec {B}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}=Id{\vec {l}}\times {\vec {B}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0d52a37c146c7669a5c74a1683da522bb2dc596b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:14.365ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}=Id{\vec {l}}\times {\vec {B}}}"></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çавăн_пекех"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.B2.C4.83.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85"></span>Çавăн пекех</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Çавăн пекех пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çавăн пекех»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Лоренц вăйĕ">Лоренц вăйĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амперăн циркуляци саккунĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Амперăн циркуляци саккунĕ</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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