CINXE.COM
The world of Brianna Bibel, The Bumbling Biochemist | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"bcb61ecd7f",applicationID:"41752661"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script> // Allow detecting when fb api is loaded. function Deferred() { var self = this; this.promise = new Promise( function( resolve, reject ) { self.reject = reject; self.resolve = resolve; }); } window.fbLoaded = new Deferred(); window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '2290108497977688', autoLogAppEvents : true, xfbml : true, version : 'v3.0' }); window.fbLoaded.resolve(); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>The world of Brianna Bibel, The Bumbling Biochemist | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The world of Brianna Bibel, The Bumbling Biochemist | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" /> <meta property="og:description" content="hen Alexandra Newton first opened an Instagram account for the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, she typed “biochemistry” on the search bar to see what others were posting. That’s when she entered the world of Brianna Bibel, a third-year graduate student at the Watson School of Biological Sciences who’s better known across social..." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/cshlnews" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-03-24T20:16:39+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Brianna-Bibel-hero.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1800" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1125" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CSHL" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="5 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/","name":"The world of Brianna Bibel, The Bumbling Biochemist | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Brianna-Bibel-hero.jpg","datePublished":"2019-09-17T20:29:37+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-24T20:16:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Brianna-Bibel-hero.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Brianna-Bibel-hero.jpg","width":1800,"height":1125,"caption":"Brianna Bibel conducts an experiment in Professor Leemor Joshua-Tor's lab at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.cshl.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The world of Brianna Bibel, The Bumbling Biochemist"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#website","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","description":"Founded in 1890, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) is a preeminent international research institution, achieving breakthroughs in molecular biology and genetics and enhancing scientific knowledge worldwide.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.cshl.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#organization","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/placeholderImage-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/placeholderImage-1.png","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/cshlnews","https://x.com/CSHL","https://www.instagram.com/cshlnews/","https://www.linkedin.com/school/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory/","https://www.youtube.com/user/ColdSpringHarborLab","https://x.com/cshl"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.cshl.edu' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory » Feed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory » Comments Feed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl_search_plugin_css_global-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/3sv-search-plugin/css/global-styles.css?version=0.0.1&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='social-share-style-file-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/ag-social-share/style.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-public.css?ver=3.2.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-gdpr-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-gdpr.css?ver=3.2.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-tag-cloud-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-tag-cloud/css/cshl-tag-cloud.css?ver=2.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfcf7_zl_button_style-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/multiline-files-for-contact-form-7/css/style.css?12&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wf_magnific_popup_styles-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/css/magnific-popup.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wfml_custom-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/css/wfml-custom.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='animate-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-quiz-pro/assets/frontend/css/animate.css?ver=3.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-quiz-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-quiz-pro/assets/frontend/css/wp-quiz.css?ver=2.1.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ionicons-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/ionicons.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/fontawesome-6.4.2/css/all.min.css?version=6.4.2&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-shims-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/fontawesome-6.4.2/css/v4-shims.min.css?version=6.4.2&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-card-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/bootstrap-card.css?version=4.4.3&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-coresite-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/style.css?version=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-mycalendar-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/my-calendar.css?version=1.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='topnav-divisions-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/topnav-divisions.css?version=1.0.2&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='footer-divisions-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/footer-divisions.css?version=1.0.2&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-coresite-division-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/division-nav-styles.css?version=1.0.5&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='walcf7-datepicker-css-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/css/jquery.datetimepicker.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cf7cf-style-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/style.css?ver=2.4.15' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/3sv-search-plugin/js/global-scripts.js?version=0.0.1&ver=6.6.1" id="cshl_search_plugin_js_global-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-law-info-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":[],"ccpaEnabled":"","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"gdpr","js_blocking":"1","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#ef4e22","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_1_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_1_link_colour":"#000000","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#000000","button_3_button_hover":"#000000","button_3_link_colour":"#333333","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_4_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_4_link_colour":"#333333","button_4_as_button":"1","button_7_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_7_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_7_link_colour":"#000000","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#000000","show_once_yn":"","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/js/cookie-law-info-public.js?ver=3.2.5" id="cookie-law-info-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/multiline-files-for-contact-form-7/js/zl-multine-files.js?ver=6.6.1" id="mfcf7_zl_multiline_files_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/navigation.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/jquery-2.2.4.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/carousel.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl_coresite-carousel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/megamenu.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/logopage.js?ver=6.6.1" id="logopage-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/list.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-list-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/jplist.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-pagination-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/stickyTabs.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-sticky-tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/responsiveTabs.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-responsive-tabs-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.cshl.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.cshl.edu/?p=31501' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cshl.edu%2Flabdish%2Fthe-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cshl.edu%2Flabdish%2Fthe-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist%2F&format=xml" /> <!-- GA Google Analytics @ https://m0n.co/ga --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HFBXK1T1DN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-HFBXK1T1DN'); </script> <style type="text/css" id="pf-main-css"> @media print { .printfriendly { display: none; } } </style> <style type="text/css" id="pf-button-css">.printfriendly {margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px!important;} .printfriendly a img.pf-button-img { background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; -webkit-transition: all .2s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .2s ease-in-out; transition: all .2s ease-in-out;} section#funding .printfriendly, section#citation .printfriendly { display:none!important; } article.personal_collections div.sidebar .printfriendly, article.library_news .printfriendly { display:none!important; } div#podcast-transcript .printfriendly {display:none;} </style> <style type="text/css" id="pf-excerpt-styles"> .pf-button.pf-button-excerpt { display: none; } </style> <style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { color:red; } .broken_link::before, a.broken_link::before { content: " \2192 "; } .broken_link::after, a.broken_link::after { content: " \2190 "; }</style></head> <body class="labdish-template-default single single-labdish postid-31501 drawer drawer--right group-blog"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link sr-only" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top" role="navigation"> <div id="search-toggle-new"><a role="button" class="search-toggle" href="#search-container" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-container" aria-label="Search CSHL"><i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass" style="display:inline;color:#fff;"></i></a> </div> <div id="search-container" class="search-inline hide"> <form id="search-bar-form" action="/search-cshl" method="get"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10"> <label class="sr-only for="_search"> <span>Search CSHL …</span> </label> <div class="search-bar-form--input"> <input type="text" class="form-control search-box" placeholder="Search CSHL …" name="_search" id="search" aria-label="Search CSHL"/> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass" style="display:inline;color:#fff;"></i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <button type="submit" role="button" id="search-submit" class="btn btn-special" aria-label="Search CSHL submit button">Search</button> </div> <div class="col-md-12 section-search-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <script> // Search toggle. $( '.search-toggle' ).on( 'click.cshl-coresite', function( event ) { event.preventDefault(); var that = $( this ), wrapper = $( '#search-container' ), container = that.find( 'a' ); that.toggleClass( 'active' ); wrapper.toggleClass( 'hide' ); /* if ( that.hasClass( 'active' ) ) { container.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'true' ); if ($(document).width() > 891) {// remove desktop hamburger menu $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').addClass('noTransition'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').addClass('noTransition'); $('div.insite-nav').addClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').addClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').addClass('inVisible'); } } else { container.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'false' ); if ($(document).width() > 891) {// restore desktop hamburger menu $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').removeClass('noTransition'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').removeClass('noTransition'); $('div.insite-nav').removeClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').removeClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').removeClass('inVisible'); } } */ if ( that.is( '.active' ) || $( '.search-toggle .screen-reader-text' )[0] === event.target ) { wrapper.find( '.search-field' ).focus(); } } ); </script> <div class="container-fluid" id="new-primary-wrapper"> <div id="new-primary-background"></div> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.cshl.edu/"> <span class="sr-only" aria-label="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</span></a> </div> <div class="menu-container"> <div class="menu"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28878"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28884"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28885"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/directions/">Directions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28886"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/leadership/">Leadership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28887"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/cshl-president/">CSHL President</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30821"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/cshl-chief-operating-officer/">CSHL Chief Operating Officer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30820"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/administrative-departments/">Administrative Departments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28888"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/board-of-trustees/">Board of Trustees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28889"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/divisions/">Divisions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28890"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/size-and-reach/">Size and Reach: 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28891"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28894"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/">History</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28895"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/a-lab-like-no-other/">A Lab Like No Other</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28896"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/discoveries-timeline/">Discoveries Timeline</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28897"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/institutes-directors-timeline/">Institutes & Directors Timeline</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28898"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/nobel-prize-winners/">Nobel Prize Winners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-31837"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/how-one-family-secured-the-future-of-a-laboratory/">How one family secured the future of a laboratory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-31840"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/good-genes-bad-science/">Good genes, bad science</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33174"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/dei/">Office of Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28899"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28879"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28901"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/event-calendar/">Event Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28902"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/lectures/">Lectures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28903"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/concerts/">Concerts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28904"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/tour-cshl/">Tour CSHL</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28880"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28906"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/">CSHL Stories and Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28908"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28909"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/features/">Features</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72187"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harborscope-blog/">Harbor<em>Scope</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28910"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/blog/"><em>LabDish</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28911"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/">For the Media</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28912"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/"><em>Harbor Transcript</em> magazine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28913"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28914"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28915"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/">Video Library</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28916"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/logos/">Logos/Graphic identity guidelines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28881"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/">Partner With Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28917"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/technology-transfer/">Business Development & Technology Transfer</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28918"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/technology-transfer/technology-transfer-resources/">Technology Transfer Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43925"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/procurement/">Office of Procurement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28919"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/office-of-sponsored-programsgrants/">Office of Sponsored Programs/Grants</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29603"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/preprints/">Preprints</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28882"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28883"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/">Giving</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28920"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/donate/">Donate Now</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28921"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/annual-giving/">Annual Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28922"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/planned-giving/">Planned Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28923"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/funds-endowment/">Funds & Endowment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28924"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/?page_id=19415">Giving Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28925"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/">Double Helix Medals dinner</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28926"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/attend/">Attend</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28927"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/press-package/">Press Package</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28928"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/dhmd-video/">Double Helix Medals Dinner Video</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28929"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/past-dhmd/">Past DHMD</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28930"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/golf-tournament/">CSHL’s 29th Annual Golf Tournament</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28931"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/womens-partnership-science/">Women’s Partnership for Science</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28932"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/cshl-association-directors/">CSHL Association Directors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28933"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/corporate-advisory-board/">Corporate Advisory Board</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28934"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/donors/">Honor Roll of Donors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28935"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/local-support/">Local Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28937"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28938"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/history/">History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28939"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/contact/">Contact Giving</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul id="primary-menu-right" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28870"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/">Education Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28997"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/undergraduate-research-program/">Undergraduate Research Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28998"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/partners-for-the-future/">Partners for the Future</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48412"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/phd-program/">CSHL Graduate Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29000"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/postdoc-resources/">Postdoc Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48410"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/center-for-humanities/">Center for Humanities & History of Modern Biology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28871"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">Faculty</a></li> </ul><ul id="divisions-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28872"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28873"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/banbury/">Banbury Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44209"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory-press/">CSHL Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28875"><a href="https://dnalc.cshl.edu/">DNA Learning Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28876"><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/">Meetings & Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28877"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div id="primary" class="col-sm-12"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <!-- Load right hamburger nav from template part --> <div class="insite-nav"> <span>Newsstand Menu</span> <!--<span style="display:inline-block;margin: 31px 0 0 15px; ">Newsstand Menu</span>--> <button type="button" class="drawer-toggle drawer-hamburger"> <span class="sr-only">toggle navigation</span> <span class="drawer-hamburger-icon"></span> </button> </div> <!-- Navigation OffNav Menu --> <nav class="drawer-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="drawer-menu"> <h3>Newsstand</h3> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <li class="page_item page-item-33286"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-in-the-news/">CSHL In the news</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2252 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/">CSHL Stories and Media</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-2253"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/news/">News</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2254"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/features/">Features</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-5886 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/">For the Media</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-10001"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/embargo-credentials/">Embargo Credentials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-67521"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harborscope-blog/">Harbor<em>Scope</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2256"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/blog/"><em>LabDish</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2250 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/"><em>Harbor Transcript</em> magazine</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-64865 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/">Summer 2023</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-64045"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/bringing-bold-visions-to-life/">Bringing bold visions to life</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-64046"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/a-successful-transition/">A successful transition</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-64047"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/science-leads-the-way/">Science leads the way</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-64048"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/new-ideas-new-knowledge/">New ideas, new knowledge</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-64049"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2023/flexible-funding-is-crucial/">Flexible funding is crucial</a></li> </ul> </li> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-46394"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2020/the-lab-responds-to-covid-19/">The Lab responds to COVID-19</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-46430"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2020/hands-on-learning-at-a-distance/">Hands-on learning, at a distance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-46451"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2020/operational-outlook/">Operational outlook</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-46418"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2020/science-is-the-answer/">Science is the answer</a></li> </ul> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-53281"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/research-matters/">Research matters</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-53285"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/the-lab-remains-strong/">The Lab remains strong</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-53290"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/curiosity-is-the-foundation/">Curiosity is the foundation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-53549"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/connecting-to-science/">Connecting to science</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-53449"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2021/science-is-hope/">Science is hope</a></li> </ul> <li class="page_item page-item-58180 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/">Summer 2022</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-58202"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/foundations-for-the-future/">Foundations for the future</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-58209"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/embracing-change/">Embracing change</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-58176"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/more-to-discover/">More to discover</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-59599"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/a-destination-for-scientists/">A destination for scientists</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-58193"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/summer-2022/hope-sparks-new-initiatives/">Hope sparks new initiatives</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-13639 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/">Podcasts</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-68809"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/at-the-lab/"><em>At the Lab</em></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-67958"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/base-pairs/"><em>Base Pairs</em></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-2251 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/newsletter/">Newsletter</a> <ul class='children'> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-1075"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/">Video Library</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-62408"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/story-topics/">Story Topics</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1335"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/logos/">Logos/Graphic identity guidelines</a></li> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> <ul class='children'> </ul> </ul> </nav> <!-- Load breadcrumb from template part --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1"> <p id="breadcrumbs" class="detailbread"><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu">Home</a> / <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a> / <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/">CSHL Stories and Media</a></span> / <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/blog/"><em>LabDish</em> Blog</a></span></p> </div> </div> <article id="post-31501" class="post-31501 labdish type-labdish status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cshl tag-education tag-genetics tag-labdish-blog tag-leemor-joshua-tor tag-phd-program tag-wise"> <!-- Blog name --> <header> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-offset-right-1 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h1 class="orange-font"><em>LabDish</em> Blog</h1> </div><!--/.col--> </div><!--/.row--> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <!-- // FEATURE IMAGE --> <div class="row area-start"> <div class="col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-offset-right-1 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Brianna-Bibel-hero.jpg" alt="Brianna Bibel" /><figcaption class="cshl-post-caption">Brianna Bibel conducts an experiment in Professor Leemor Joshua-Tor's lab at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.</figcaption></div><!--/.col--> </div><!--/.row--><!-- Story title --> <div class="row top-margin-20"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-offset-right-2 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title">The world of Brianna Bibel, The Bumbling Biochemist</h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> </div><!--/.col--> </div><!--/.row--> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-offset-right-2 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="entry-meta article-date top-margin-20 bottom-margin-25"> <ul class="blog-meta list-inline"> <li class="timestamp y2019"><span>September 17, 2019</span></li> <li class="byline"><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/author/chhu/" title="Posts by Charlotte Hu" rel="author">Charlotte Hu</a></span> | Content Developer/Communicator</li></ul><ul class="blog-meta tags list-inline"><li><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/education/">education</span></a></li><li><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/genetics/">genetics</span></a></li><li><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/labdish-blog/">LabDish blog</span></a></li><li><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/leemor-joshua-tor/">Leemor Joshua-Tor</span></a></li><li><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/phd-program/">Ph.D. Program</span></a></li><li><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/tag/wise/">WiSE</span></a></li></ul> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!--/.col--> </div><!--/.row--> <!-- MAIN POST CONTENT AREA --> <div class="row area-start"> <div class="col-md-offset-1 col-md-1 col-xs-12"> <div class="blog-social-share-wrapper"><span class='email'><a href='mailto:?Subject=The world of Brianna Bibel, The Bumbling Biochemist&Body=https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/'><i class='fa-solid fa-square-envelope fa-3x social-share-icon ag-mail' aria-hidden='true'><span class='sr-only'>email envelop icon</span></i></a></span><span class='twitter'><a target='_blank' href='https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/'><i class='fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-3x social-share-icon x-twitter' aria-hidden='true'><span class='sr-only'>twitter icon share button</span></i></a></span><span class='facebook'><a target='_blank' href='http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/'><i class='fa-brands fa-square-facebook fa-3x social-share-icon ag-facebook' aria-hidden='true'><span class='sr-only'>facebook icon share button</span></i></a></span><span class='linkedin'><a target='_blank' href='http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://www.cshl.edu/labdish/the-world-of-brianna-bibel-the-bumbling-biochemist/'><i class='fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-3x social-share-icon ag-linkedin' aria-hidden='true'><span class='sr-only'>linkedin icon share button</span></i></a></span><div class='clear'></div></div> </div><!--/.col left social sidebar--> <div class="col-md-offset-right-2 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onClick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF & Email"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/print_pdf_icon.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF & Email" class="pf-button-img" style="width: 124px;height: 36px;" /></a></div><span class="drop-cap">W</span>hen Alexandra Newton first opened an Instagram account for the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, she typed “biochemistry” on the search bar to see what others were posting. That’s when she entered the world of Brianna Bibel, a third-year graduate student at the <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Watson School of Biological Sciences</a> who’s better known across social platforms as the Bumbling Biochemist.</p> <p>“There was nothing bumbling about this biochemist,” said Newton, president-elect of IUBMB who immediately became a fan. “Her amazing posts on diverse topics in biochemistry were detailed, always correct, and very funny.” </p> <p>Newton was so impressed with Bibel—even more so after meeting her by chance at an ASBMB conference—that she created the role of the IUBMB student ambassador as a way for her to help engage the next generation of biochemists. The group is also sending Bibel, a structural biologist, to the prestigious RNA Society 2020 in Vancouver next May to present a poster and, of course, share her experiences with her many followers.</p> <p>“This is one of the most effective ways to engage the next generation of biochemists and molecular biologists,” said Newton, a professor of pharmacology at the University of California San Diego.</p> <p>Bibel, who contributes a series every Friday to the IUBMB site, called “Bri-fing from the Bench by The Bumbling Biochemist,” has already proven she’s the best person for the job.</p> <p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B1uYTneB4cD/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-headline="Brianna Bibel thebumblingbiochemist instagram" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Brianna-Bibel-thebumblingbiochemist-instagram.jpg" alt="Brianna Bibel @thebumblingbiochemist instagram" width="656" height="1050" class="alignright percent40 img-thumbnail size-full wp-image-31610" srcset="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Brianna-Bibel-thebumblingbiochemist-instagram.jpg 656w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Brianna-Bibel-thebumblingbiochemist-instagram-318x509.jpg 318w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Brianna-Bibel-thebumblingbiochemist-instagram-487x780.jpg 487w" sizes="(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px" /></a></p> <p>The carousel of photos on her Instagram page, followed by more than 12,000 fans, scrolls like the panels of a comic book, streaming her day-to-day life and chronicling her adventures in biochemistry. The Bumbling Biochemist, like any superhero worth her salt, dons a cape, appropriately fashioned out of a lab coat. “She’s really just me,” said Bibel, who also reaches more than 2,000 followers on Twitter.</p> <p>Surprisingly, Bibel describes herself as an introvert and has always been more comfortable with writing instead of talking. That’s where communicating science through ‘The Bumbling Biochemist’ took form.</p> <p>“Her mission is to help spread the love of biochemistry and make it more accessible to people,” said Bibel, who earned her B.S. in biology at St. Mary’s College of California before coming to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in 2016. “For me, putting on the cape and the persona helps me feel more comfortable. It’s kind of freeing, and it also makes things fun for people.” </p> <p>Attracting such a large following has made Bibel a celebrity in her own right. Her fanbase spans from high school students to some of the world’s top scientists. </p> <p>“Her infectious passion and love of biochemistry shines through in all her posts, and we could not be more thrilled to have her represent us,” Newton said. </p> <p>Bibel is currently finishing her Ph.D. in Professor <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/leemor-joshua-tor/">Leemor Joshua-Tor</a>’s lab. Joshua-Tor has also encouraged Bibel to explore other opportunities to further her science communication endeavors in conjunction with her research. </p> <p>“I’ve been blown away by her beautiful descriptions about her work, about even the most basic concepts, and her wonderful illustrations and animations,” Joshua-Tor said. “It is so nice to have someone so enthusiastic about science and biochemistry in the lab. She thinks deeply about things.”</p> <p>Bibel’s Ph.D. research focuses on the protein Argonaute, which is involved in cell-level processes like RNA interference and microRNA-mediated gene regulation. Her deep curiosity often leads her to explore other aspects of research, like what’s going on at the molecular level. “If there’s something that I don’t know why we add, or why it’s happening, it becomes a piece missing in that story in my mind,” she said. </p> <p>Solving these mini mysteries drives the content of her social media posts, where she can share the knowledge she feels so fortunate to have learned at CSHL and other places. “For me, it’s about giving people the option, and letting them have a look inside of what’s going on,” she said. “I don’t want to force science on anyone, I just want people to be able to appreciate it like I do, if that’s what they want.”</p> <figure id="attachment_32301" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Brianna-Bibel-Facebook-post.jpg"><img decoding="async" data-headline="An example of the different elements Bibel uses on her Facebook posts to teach biology in a fun and lively way. Note the cape." src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Brianna-Bibel-Facebook-post.jpg" alt="Brianna Bibel Facebook post" width="768" height="1257" class="img-thumbnail size-full wp-image-32301" srcset="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Brianna-Bibel-Facebook-post.jpg 768w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Brianna-Bibel-Facebook-post-311x509.jpg 311w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Brianna-Bibel-Facebook-post-477x780.jpg 477w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">An example of the different elements Bibel uses on her Facebook posts to teach biology in a fun and lively way. Note the cape.</figcaption></figure> <p>As the social media chair of the Lab’s chapter of <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/career-development/women-in-science-and-engineering/">Women in Science and Engineering</a> (WiSE), a group of scientists that support each other, Bibel has expanded her growing science communications skill-set. </p> <p>“Over the past 3 years she has maintained a high caliber of content across social media platforms posting relevant articles, promoting opportunities for career advancement specifically for women, and engaging with our followers in a way that has significantly elevated WiSE’s online presence,” said Alexandra Nowlan, president of WiSE. “We could not think of a more deserving candidate [for the ambassadorship] and we are grateful for her continued service to the CSHL WiSE mission.” </p> <p>Although Bibel is creating ripples in the science communications space, statistics still point to larger communication gap between academia and the general public. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41556-018-0253-6" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">An editorial in <em>Nature Cell Biology</em></a> reported that 68 percent of Americans get their news from social media, yet only 13 percent of scientists claimed they were active on Twitter, a key outlet of news. </p> <p>A Pew Research Center survey <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/08/19/most-americans-have-positive-image-of-research-scientists-but-fewer-see-them-as-good-communicators/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">published in August</a> also found that only 54% of respondents considered scientists to be good communicators. Another <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2019/08/02/trust-and-mistrust-in-americans-views-of-scientific-experts/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">recent Pew survey</a> suggested that having higher levels of familiarity with the scientist made the research findings more trustworthy. </p> <p>In breaking the mold of the traditional academia-facing scientist, Bibel might be catering to a new age of science consumers and championing for a new type of researcher. </p> <p class="clearfix">“One of my least favorite things about science is competition; you have to keep stuff so tightly held so that people don’t scoop you,” Bibel said. “For me, you never know who’s going to have that missing piece of the puzzle.”</p> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div id="newsletter" class="panel panel-cshl"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h4> Stay informed </h4> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <p>Sign up for our newsletter to get the latest discoveries, upcoming events, videos, podcasts, and a news roundup delivered straight to your inbox every month. </p> <p class="text-center"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/newsletter/" class="btn btn-lg btn-learn-more-ag-gold"><span class="fa fa-envelope"></span> Newsletter Signup</a></p> </div></div></div> </div> <!--/.col--> </div><!--/.row--> </div><!--/.entry-content--> </article> <div class='yarpp yarpp-related yarpp-related-widget yarpp-template-yarpp-template-cshl-related-content'> <style> .related-content-tile { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid rgb(212,212,212); height: 400px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .related-content-tile a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .related-content-teaser { color:#fff; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; background: rgb(0,73,130) !important; transition-property: all; transition-duration: .5s; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0.5, 1); height: 0; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; opacity: 0.95; font-size: 1.0em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; font-family: 'Noto Serif',serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 25.5px; } .related-content-teaser-content { padding: 20px; } .related-content-tile:hover { cursor: pointer; } .related-content-tile:hover .related-content-teaser { z-index: 1; height: 400px; } .related-content-tile p:first-child { display: none; } .related-content-tile h4 { padding: 0 10px 10px; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro',sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 22.5px; color:#444; } .related-content-meta, .related-content-tile a { color:#444; } .related-content-tile a:hover { color:#444; } @media only screen and (min-width: 769px) { .related-content-tile h4 { font-size:23px; line-height: 28.5px; letter-spacing: -0.5px; } } .related-content-meta { /*padding: 0 10px;*/ position: absolute; bottom: 10px; left: 0; border: rgb(212,212,212) !important; font-family: 'Noto Serif',serif; } p.related-content-meta { margin-bottom:0; font-size:15px; } .related-content-meta a { border: rgb(212,212,212) !important; } .related-content-tile-img { margin-bottom: 10px; width: 100%; background-position: center center; background-size: cover; height:75%; } @media (max-width: 375px) { .related-content-tile-img { height:60%; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { .related-content-tile-img { height:55%; } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .related-content-tile-img { height:65%; } } @media (min-width: 1367px) { .related-content-tile-img { height:60%; } } .yarpp-related h3 { font-size: 28px!important; line-height: 31px; font-weight:400!important; } </style> <hr /><h3>DISCOVER: Related stories</h3><div class="row"><a rel="external" href="https://www.cshl.edu/research-profile-leemor-joshua-tor/"> <div class="col-md-4"><div class="related-content-tile"> <div class="related-content-tile-img" style="background-image:url(https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/HT-Leemor_Joshua-Torr-Research-profile-814x509.jpg)"></div><h4>Research profile: Leemor Joshua-Tor</h4><div class="related-content-teaser"><div class="related-content-teaser-content">A CSHL faculty member since 1995, a professor since 2005, Joshua-Tor is among the most distinguished members of the Laboratory community. <strong>Read more »</strong></div></div><p class="related-content-meta"> <i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> November 27, 2017</p></div></div></a><a rel="external" href="https://www.cshl.edu/decoding-how-a-protein-on-the-move-keeps-cells-healthy/"> <div class="col-md-4"><div class="related-content-tile"> <div class="related-content-tile-img" style="background-image:url(https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Argonaute_RNA_Interference-814x458.png)"></div><h4>Decoding how a protein on the move keeps cells healthy</h4><div class="related-content-teaser"><div class="related-content-teaser-content">The Argonaute protein is a workhorse for cell regulation and CSHL researchers discovered what helps it commute from job to job. <strong>Read more »</strong></div></div><p class="related-content-meta"> <i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> May 31, 2022</p></div></div></a><a rel="external" href="https://www.cshl.edu/leemor-joshua-tor-phd-cold-spring-harbor-structural-biologist-and-watson-school-dean-is-named-an-hhmi-investigator/"> <div class="col-md-4"><div class="related-content-tile"> <div class="related-content-tile-img" style="background-image:url(https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Heros_Joshua-Tor-814x458.jpg)"></div><h4>Leemor Joshua-Tor, Ph.D., Cold Spring Harbor structural biologist and Watson School dean, is named an HHMI Investigator</h4><div class="related-content-teaser"><div class="related-content-teaser-content">Leemor Joshua-Tor, a CSHL professor and Dean of the Watson School of Biological Sciences, was named a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator <strong>Read more »</strong></div></div><p class="related-content-meta"> <i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> May 27, 2008</p></div></div></a></div><hr/> </div> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div> </div> </div><!--close the row RCG --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container-fluid"> <section> <br/> </section> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-11 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Main Menu</h3> <ul id="footer-column-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29002"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29003"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29004"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29005"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/">Partner With Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29006"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29007"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/">Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29008"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/">Education Programs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29009"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">Faculty</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Divisions</h3> <ul id="footer-column-2" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29010"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29011"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/banbury/">Banbury Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-71890"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/center-for-humanities/">Center for Humanities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44208"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory-press/">CSHL Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55709"><a href="https://dnalc.cshl.edu/">DNA Learning Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55710"><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/">Meetings & Courses Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29015"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Resources</h3> <ul id="footer-column-3" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51877"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/archives/">CSHL Archives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51876"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cshl-library/">Library</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29606"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/preprints/">Preprints</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-67185"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/non-discrimination/">Non-discrimination</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49560"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CSHL_Whistleblower_Policy_Amended_and_Restated_02032022.pdf">Whistleblower Policy (pdf)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-60335"><a href="https://transparency-in-coverage.uhc.com/">UHC Medical Transparency in Coverage <span class="fa fa-external-link"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column" id="footer-contact-column"> <!-- need to take the pull-right class out of this div in functions.php line 144 --> <div id="custom_html-6" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Contact</h3> <p class="contact"><a href="tel:1-516-367-8800"><span class="fa-solid fa-square-phone fa-lg"></span> 516-367-8800</a><br/> <a href="mailto:info@cshl.edu"><span class="fa-solid fa-envelope fa-lg"></span> info@cshl.edu</a><br> <a href="/about-us/directions/"><span class="fa-solid fa-map-location-dot fa-lg"></span> Maps & Directions</a></p> <p><a href="https://give.cshl.edu/" class="btn btn-learn-more-ag-green"><span class="fa-solid fa-gift fa-lg"></span> Donate Now</a></p> <p><a href="/news-stand/newsletter/" class="btn btn-learn-more-ag-green"><span class="fa-solid fa-envelope fa-lg"></span> Newsletter</a></p> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Connect with CSHL</h3> <p class="social"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/cshlnews" title="like us on Facebook"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-facebook fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="http://twitter.com/cshl" title="follow us on Twitter"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="http://instagram.com/cshlnews" title="view our photos on Instagram"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-instagram fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/ColdSpringHarborLab" title="visit CSHL on Youtube"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-youtube fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory/" title="connect with CSHL on Linkedin"><span class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/193589911@N05/albums" title="view our photos on Flickr"><span class="fa-brands fa-flickr fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="/feed" title="CSHL RSS feed"><span class="fa-solid fa-square-rss fa-2x"></span></a></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- col --> </div> <!-- row --> <div class="row footer-copyright"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="small">© 2024 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="small text-center">One Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724</p> </div><!--col--> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="pull-right small"><a href="/about-us/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> | <a href="/about-us/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/about-us/web-accessibility/">Web Accessibility</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <!--googleoff: all--><div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience on the site. By clicking "continue" or by continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies as detailed in our <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/privacy-policy/"><strong>Privacy Policy</strong></a>.</div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role='button' data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button wt-cli-accept-btn">CONTINUE</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE & ACCEPT</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> <!--googleon: all--> <script> function cshlTagCloudToggle( element ) { var parent = element.closest('.cshl-tag-cloud'); parent.querySelector('.cshl-tag-cloud-inner').classList.toggle('cshl-tag-cloud-active'); parent.querySelector( '.cshl-tag-cloud-load-more').classList.toggle('cshl-tag-cloud-active'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var relevanssi_rt_regex = /(&|\?)_(rt|rt_nonce)=(\w+)/g var newUrl = window.location.search.replace(relevanssi_rt_regex, '') history.replaceState(null, null, window.location.pathname + newUrl + window.location.hash) </script> <printfriendly-options data-selectors="contentSelectors=.status-publish;" data-fallback-strategy="original"></printfriendly-options> <script type="text/javascript" id="pf_script"> var pfHeaderImgUrl = 'https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/cshllogo_standard_pdfprint.png'; var pfHeaderTagline = ''; var pfdisableClickToDel = '1'; var pfImagesSize = 'full-size'; var pfImageDisplayStyle = 'block'; var pfEncodeImages = '0'; var pfShowHiddenContent = '0'; var pfDisableEmail = '1'; var pfDisablePDF = '0'; var pfDisablePrint = '0'; var pfPlatform = 'WordPress'; (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ if($('.pf-button-content').length === 0){ $('style#pf-excerpt-styles').remove(); } }); })(jQuery); </script> <script defer src='https://cdn.printfriendly.com/printfriendly.js'></script> <printfriendly-css style="display: none;">#newsletter, #social-share, nav ul.pager { display:none!important; } .takeaway-box { margin-bottom:25px!important; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc!important; } #pf-header-img { margin: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 5px !important; height: auto; width: 300px !important; }</printfriendly-css> <link rel='stylesheet' id='soundcite-css' href='https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/css/player.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl_offnav_css-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-offnav/css/cshl-offnav.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='yarppRelatedCss-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/yet-another-related-posts-plugin/style/related.css?ver=5.30.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-table-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-table.css?ver=3.2.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-repeatable-fields/dist/scripts.js?ver=2.0.1" id="wpcf7-field-group-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.1.0.1.js?ver=1.0" id="wf_magnific_popup_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wfml_init-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WfmlOptions = {"lang":"en"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/js/wfml-init.js?ver=1.4" id="wfml_init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/drawer.js?ver=%20" id="cshl-coresite-drawer-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/iscroll.min.js?ver=%20" id="cshl-coresite-iscroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215" id="cshl-coresite-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/js/jquery.datetimepicker.full.js?ver=6.6.1" id="walcf7-datepicker-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="walcf7_datepicker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var walcf7_conf = {"dtp_language":"en","theme":"default","mask":"","format":"m-d-Y","time_steps":"15","time_format":"H:i","default_time":"09:00","show_ampm":"","ampm":"","dayOfWeekStart":"0","disabled_date":"enabled","dtp_weekend":"0, 6","dtp_disable_today":"","dtp_disable_weekend":"","dtp_disable_special":"","max_date":"","min_date":"","min_time":"","max_time":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/js/datetimepicker.js?ver=6.6.1" id="walcf7_datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7cf_global_settings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/js/scripts.js?ver=2.4.15" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Ld1PKMmAAAAAO6GyWg6iccuUq_7pQfLkq73NmVL&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = {"sitekey":"6Ld1PKMmAAAAAO6GyWg6iccuUq_7pQfLkq73NmVL","actions":{"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/js/soundcite.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="soundcite-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="soundcite-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SOUNDCITE_CONFIG = {background_color: '#004982' }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-offnav/js/cshl-offnav.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl_offnav_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mc.mcjs-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var my_calendar = {"grid":"","list":"true","mini":"true","ajax":"true","links":"false","newWindow":"New tab","subscribe":"Subscribe","export":"Export"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/my-calendar/js/mcjs.min.js?ver=3.5.11" id="mc.mcjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"bcb61ecd7f","applicationID":"41752661","transactionName":"Y10DYRZVDRFUWhBYW1oXIFYQXQwMGkoNX1NYXUxZBVYHC0ZR","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1198,"atts":"TxoAF15PHh8=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>