History And Religion | Patheos.Com

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" xmlns:og="https://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="patheos-topic-landing-page" data-content-type="patheos-topic-landing-page" data-keyword="" data-channel="" data-channel-slug="" data-topics="history and religion" data-faiths=""> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <script type="text/javascript"> // Check that service workers are supported if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { // Use the window load event to keep the page load performant window.addEventListener('load', () => { navigator.serviceWorker.register('/pt-cache-sw.min.js'); }); } </script>  <script src="https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=wuaocSunBfjwow8IRkbtgAiZYpxTzpgcwe2W" async=""></script> <script> window.PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || []; function pushly() { window.PushlySDK.push(arguments) } pushly('load', { domainKey: 'wuaocSunBfjwow8IRkbtgAiZYpxTzpgcwe2W', sw: '/assets/pushly/pushly-sdk-worker.js', }); // include channel data in profile let html = document.querySelector('html'); if (html.hasAttribute('data-channel-slug')) { let channel = html.getAttribute('data-channel-slug'); pushly('profile_append', { 'channel': [channel] }); } //include faith data in profile if (html.hasAttribute('data-faiths') && html.getAttribute('data-faiths')) { let faiths = html.getAttribute('data-faiths'); pushly('profile_append', { 'faiths': faiths.split(',') }); } //include topic data in profile if (html.hasAttribute('data-topics') && html.getAttribute('data-topics')) { let topics = html.getAttribute('data-topics'); pushly('profile_append', { 'topics': topics.split(',') }); } </script>  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin="anonymous">   <link rel="preload" href="https://enviousshape.com/v2/0/wgwWCDdb2NiW1gz9y7pvfYreSsK5spr2b4pkfdg26e6IIxv4lclET_lRg68kIm2kwgg" as="script"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" href="/areas/patheos/app/dist/js/chunk-vendors.463729d9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" href="/areas/patheos/app/dist/js/app.9919b64a.js"> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Abril+Fatface|Montserrat:100,300,400,700|Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700|Vollkorn:400,400i,700,700i&display=optional" as="style" crossorigin="">  <title>History And Religion | Patheos.Com</title> <meta property="og:title" content="History And Religion"> <meta property="og:description" content="Read stories and explore the rich history of religions from across the world. "> <meta name="description" content="Read stories and explore the rich history of religions from across the world. "> <meta name="robots" content="INDEX, FOLLOW, noydir, noodp"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="last-modified" content="2022-11-29@00:00:00 Z"> <meta http-equiv="X-Served-By" content="A4WEB011"> <link href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/history-and-religion" rel="canonical"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.patheos.com/topic/history-and-religion"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/history-and-religion">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/Areas/Patheos/assets/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/Areas/Patheos/assets/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/Areas/Patheos/assets/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/Areas/Patheos/assets/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/Areas/Patheos/assets/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/Areas/Patheos/assets" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#00aba9"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/Areas/Patheos/assets/mstile-150x150.png?v=00rbb46rd6"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Patheos"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Patheos"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="History And Religion | Patheos.Com"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Read stories and explore the rich history of religions from across the world. ">  <meta property="fb:pages" content="94319190752">  <meta property="fb:pages" content="110176385723423"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="185230108170664"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="181539958548011"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="317806761569705"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="172552106115265"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="160984940665858"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="353226444742625"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="290163294432756"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1761881787368191"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="208407099520739"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1108139422538318">  <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-W3V8F2');</script>   <script> (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-6605286-6', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <style type="text/css"> @font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;font-display:optional;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v25/JTUHjIg1_i6t8kCHKm4532VJOt5-QNFgpCtr6Xw5aX8.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:optional;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v25/JTUHjIg1_i6t8kCHKm4532VJOt5-QNFgpCs16Hw5aX8.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v25/JTUHjIg1_i6t8kCHKm4532VJOt5-QNFgpCtr6Hw5aX8.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:optional;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v25/JTUHjIg1_i6t8kCHKm4532VJOt5-QNFgpCuM73w5aX8.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:optional;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensanscondensed/v23/z7NFdQDnbTkabZAIOl9il_O6KJj73e7Ff1GhDuXMQg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:optional;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensanscondensed/v23/z7NFdQDnbTkabZAIOl9il_O6KJj73e7Ff0GmDuXMQg.ttf) format('truetype')}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}@media (max-width:999px) and (max-width:999px){#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container{text-align:center}}@media (max-width:767px){.hidden-xs{display:none!important}.btn{letter-spacing:normal}body,html{overflow-x:hidden;max-width:100%}.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -15px}.ad{padding:20px 0}.ad-container{min-height:auto}.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -30px}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-column{width:100%}}@media (max-width:1299px){h1{font-size:40px;line-height:42px}#site-footer-2022 .footer-social-icons span{display:none}}@media (max-width:999px){.btn{white-space:normal}h1{font-size:34px;line-height:36px}#patheos-page-content{position:relative}.featured-3-column .section-title-2022{margin:0 0 30px}.featured-3-column{padding:30px 20px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav{height:60px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav .header-logo img{width:100px;height:30px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav .patheos-logo-container{width:100px;padding-left:13px;padding-top:15px}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-bar{display:none}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons{padding:0;margin:auto;border-left:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav{position:absolute;top:40px;padding-top:50px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer{border-top:0;margin:auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .items-right{float:none;width:100%;margin:auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .foot-item{width:100%}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content.first{border:0;margin-bottom:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header{border-top:1px solid #292929;padding:8px 15px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header::after{content:url(https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/patheos-megamenuCarat2.svg);width:12px;height:12px;margin-left:10px;display:inline-block}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header.no-carat:after{content:"";width:0;height:0;margin-left:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container{position:relative}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container a.subscription-support{text-decoration:underline;font-size:13px;position:relative;bottom:17px;left:auto;color:#cbcbcb;font-weight:400}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .genericAccordion{display:block;max-height:0;overflow:hidden}.patheos-search-bar.in-dropdown{max-width:none}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block{display:none}.section-title-2022 h1.custom-page-heading{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1px}.section-title-2022{font-size:24px;margin:30px 15px}}@media (max-width:767px){.btn{letter-spacing:normal}body,html{overflow-x:hidden;max-width:100%}.remove-padding-mobile{padding:0!important}.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -15px}}@media (max-width:999px)and (max-width:999px){#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container{text-align:center}}#site-footer-2022 .footer-social-icons span{padding:13px}@media (max-width:999px){.featured-3-column .section-title-2022{margin:0 0 30px}.featured-3-column{padding:30px 20px}.patheos-search-bar.in-dropdown{max-width:none}.trending-topics{margin-top:0}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block{display:none}}@media (max-width:767px){body,html{overflow-x:hidden;max-width:100%}.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -15px}.visible-xs-block{display:block!important}.hidden-xs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:999px){h1{font-size:34px;line-height:36px}#patheos-page-content{position:relative}.featured-3-column .section-title-2022{margin:0 0 30px}.featured-3-column{padding:30px 20px}.patheos-search-bar.in-dropdown{max-width:none}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block{display:none}}h1{font-family:"Open Sans Condensed",sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;color:#000}.ad-container .ad-notice{font-size:11px;color:#96959a;font-family:"Open Sans Condensed",sans-serif;font-weight:700}@media (max-width:767px){.btn{letter-spacing:normal}.btn-sm{letter-spacing:1px;font-size:11px}body,html{overflow-x:hidden;max-width:100%}.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -15px}.ad{padding:20px 0}.ad-container{min-height:auto}.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -30px}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-column{width:100%}.visible-xs-block{display:block!important}.hidden-xs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:1299px){#site-footer-2022 .footer-social-icons span{display:none}}@media (max-width:999px){.featured-3-column .section-title-2022{margin:0 0 30px}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-divider{margin:0 10px}.featured-3-column{padding:30px 20px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav{height:60px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav .header-logo img{width:100px;height:30px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav .patheos-logo-container{width:100px;padding-left:13px;padding-top:15px}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-bar{display:none}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel{display:none}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .megamenuCollapse-container{height:60px;width:60px;padding:20px 0 0 22px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-65px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content.first{padding:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content{display:block;padding:0 0 20px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-column{padding-right:0;text-align:center}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav li{margin:13px auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header a{text-align:center;display:inline-block}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .items-right .foot-item{text-align:center}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons{padding:0;margin:auto;border-left:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav{position:absolute;top:40px;padding-top:50px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer{border-top:0;margin:auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .items-right{float:none;width:100%;margin:auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .foot-item{width:100%}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content.first{border:0;margin-bottom:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header{border-top:1px solid #292929;padding:8px 15px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header::after{content:url(https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/patheos-megamenuCarat2.svg);width:12px;height:12px;margin-left:10px;display:inline-block}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header.no-carat:after{content:"";width:0;height:0;margin-left:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container{position:relative}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container a.subscription-support{text-decoration:underline;font-size:13px;position:relative;bottom:17px;left:auto;color:#cbcbcb;font-weight:400}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .genericAccordion{display:block;max-height:0;overflow:hidden}.patheos-search-bar.in-dropdown{max-width:none}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block{display:none}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block.mobile{display:block}.section-title-2022 h1.custom-page-heading{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1px}.section-title-2022{font-size:24px;margin:30px 15px}.btn{white-space:normal}h1{font-size:34px;line-height:36px}#patheos-page-content{position:relative}}a{background-color:transparent}.col-md-6{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){.hidden-sm{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1299px){.hidden-md{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1300px){.container{width:1330px}.hidden-lg{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1000px){.col-md-6{float:left}.col-md-6{width:50%}div[class^=score-column].score-column1>.score-center{float:left;width:100%}}@media (max-width:767px){.btn{letter-spacing:normal}.btn-sm{letter-spacing:1px;font-size:11px}body,html{overflow-x:hidden;max-width:100%}.remove-padding-mobile{padding:0!important}.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -15px}.ad{padding:20px 0}.ad-container{min-height:auto}.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -30px}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-column{width:100%}}@media (max-width:999px){.featured-3-column .section-title-2022{margin:0 0 30px}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-divider{margin:0 10px}.featured-3-column{padding:30px 20px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav{height:60px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav .header-logo img{width:100px;height:30px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav .patheos-logo-container{width:100px;padding-left:13px;padding-top:15px}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-bar{display:none}}@media (max-width:767px){.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-divider{margin:26px 0;border-top:11px solid #f1f1f1}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper{display:block}}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel::after{content:'|';color:#7ea198;margin-left:10px}@media (max-width:1299px){#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container{font-size:13px;padding:0}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel{margin-left:3px}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel::after{margin-left:5px}}@media (max-width:999px){#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel{display:none}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .megamenuCollapse-container{height:60px;width:60px;padding:20px 0 0 22px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-65px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content.first{padding:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content{display:block;padding:0 0 20px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-column{padding-right:0;text-align:center}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav li{margin:13px auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header a{text-align:center;display:inline-block}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .items-right .foot-item{text-align:center}}@media (max-width:1299px){#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-column.wide{flex-basis:38%}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons span{display:none}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons{padding-left:20px;margin-left:20px}}@media (max-width:999px){#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons{padding:0;margin:auto;border-left:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav{position:absolute;top:40px;padding-top:50px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer{border-top:0;margin:auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .items-right{float:none;width:100%;margin:auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .foot-item{width:100%}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content.first{border:0;margin-bottom:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header{border-top:1px solid #292929;padding:8px 15px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header::after{content:url(https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/patheos-megamenuCarat2.svg);width:12px;height:12px;margin-left:10px;display:inline-block}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header.no-carat:after{content:"";width:0;height:0;margin-left:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container{position:relative}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container a.subscription-support{text-decoration:underline;font-size:13px;position:relative;bottom:17px;left:auto;color:#cbcbcb;font-weight:400}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .genericAccordion{display:block;max-height:0;overflow:hidden}.patheos-search-bar.in-dropdown{max-width:none}.trending-topics{margin-top:0}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block{display:none}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block.mobile{display:block}}.patheos-search-bar .searchbar{margin-bottom:auto;margin-top:auto;background-color:transparent;border-radius:30px;padding:10px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;top:1px;background-color:#fff}@media (max-width:999px){.section-title-2022 h1.custom-page-heading{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1px}.section-title-2022{font-size:24px;margin:30px 15px}}.sticky-ad{position:fixed;bottom:10px;width:768px;height:90px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:999}.sticky-ad-close{position:absolute;left:687px;top:-16px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.4);padding:2px 5px;border-radius:10px 10px 0 0;color:#fff;font-family:serif;font-size:.7em;z-index:1}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.sticky-ad{visibility:hidden}}.cls-1{fill-rule:evenodd}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}nav{display:block}a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}input{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:10px}body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;color:#000;background-color:#fff}input{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}img{vertical-align:middle}h1{font-family:sans-serif,"Open Sans Condensed";font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;color:#000}h1{margin-top:19px;margin-bottom:9.5px}h1{font-size:48px}.text-center{text-align:center}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:9.5px}.list-unstyled{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.container:after,.container:before{content:" ";display:table}.container:after{clear:both}@media (min-width:768px){.container{width:750px}}@media (min-width:1000px){.container{width:1030px}}@media (min-width:1300px){.container{width:1330px}}.container-fluid{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.container-fluid:after,.container-fluid:before{content:" ";display:table}.container-fluid:after{clear:both}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.row:after{clear:both}.col-md-6,.col-sm-12{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.col-sm-12{float:left}.col-sm-12{width:100%}}.btn{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:700;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;touch-action:manipulation;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap;padding:6px 20px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:5px}.btn-sm{padding:5px 15px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:3px}.btn-xs{padding:2px 7px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:3px}.collapse{display:none}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.hide{display:none!important}.hidden{display:none!important}.visible-xs-block{display:none!important}@media (max-width:767px){.visible-xs-block{display:block!important}.hidden-xs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px)and (max-width:999px){.hidden-sm{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1000px)and (max-width:1299px){.hidden-md{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1300px){.hidden-lg{display:none!important}}div[class^=score-column]{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}div[class^=score-column]:after,div[class^=score-column]:before{content:" ";display:table}div[class^=score-column]:after{clear:both}div[class^=score-column].score-column1>.score-center{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:1000px){.col-md-6{float:left}.col-md-6{width:50%}div[class^=score-column].score-column1>.score-center{float:left;width:100%}}.page-wrapper{width:100%}body{position:relative}.btn{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:700;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;touch-action:manipulation;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap;padding:6px 20px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:5px}.btn-prime-1{border-width:2px;color:#fff!important;background-color:#000;border-color:#000}.btn-prime-2{color:#fff!important;background-color:#7cb4a6;border-color:#6cab9b}.btn{font-size:14px}.btn-sm{padding:5px 15px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:3px;font-size:12px}@media (max-width:767px){.btn{letter-spacing:normal}.btn-sm{letter-spacing:1px;font-size:11px}.btn-xs{letter-spacing:1px}}.btn-xs{padding:2px 7px;font-size:8px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:3px;font-size:11px}a img{-moz-transform:scale(1);-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);opacity:1}body,html{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol"}.stripe{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:30px 0}.stripe.stripe-prime-2{background-color:#7cb4a6}.stripe.stripe-prime-2.lighten{background-color:rgba(124,180,166,.3)!important}.buffer-bottom-30{margin-bottom:30px}.add-padding{padding:14px;box-sizing:border-box}@media (max-width:999px){.btn{white-space:normal}.buffer-bottom-30{margin-bottom:24px}.add-padding{padding:12px}}@media (max-width:767px){body,html{overflow-x:hidden;max-width:100%}.add-padding{padding:8px}.remove-padding-mobile{padding:0!important}}.remove-padding{padding:0!important}.type-color-prime-2{color:#7cb4a6}h1{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-1px}h1{color:#000}a{color:#000;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}a:visited{color:#000}p{margin:0 0 9.5px}.list-unstyled li{margin-bottom:10px;line-height:normal}@media (max-width:1299px){h1{font-size:40px;line-height:42px}}@media (max-width:999px){h1{font-size:34px;line-height:36px}}.reduce-size{font-size:.85em;line-height:inherit}.wings:after{width:5%;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;content:"";margin-bottom:1%;opacity:.5;margin-left:20px}.wings:before{width:5%;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;content:"";margin-bottom:1%;opacity:.5;margin-right:20px}.DFPAdSlot{display:inline-block;overflow-y:hidden}@media (max-width:767px){.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -15px}}.DFPAdSlot::after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.ad{padding:10px 0}.ad-container{width:100%;position:relative;text-align:center}.ad-container .ad-notice{font-size:11px;color:#96959a;font-family:sans-serif,"Open Sans Condensed";font-weight:700}.ad-container .ad-notice::after{content:"ADVERTISEMENT"}.ad-container .ad-notice.alt-pos-above::after{content:""}.ad-container .ad-notice.alt-pos-above::before{content:"ADVERTISEMENT"}.ad-container .ad-notice.vertical{display:inline-block}.ad-container .ad-notice.vertical::after{-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-moz-transform:rotate(90deg);-o-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);margin-left:-27px;position:relative;top:50%;float:right;margin-top:35px}.ad-container .ad-notice.alt-text::after{content:"ADVERTISEMENT – feature continues below"}.ad-container .ad-notice.alt-text.alt-pos-above::after{content:""}.ad-container .ad-notice.alt-text.alt-pos-above::before{content:"ADVERTISEMENT – feature continues below"}@media (max-width:767px){.ad{padding:20px 0}.ad-container{min-height:auto}.DFPAdSlot{padding:0;margin:0 -30px}}input{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 16px}input{border-radius:4px}.about-channel-full-width{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-color:#292929;padding:50px 0}.about-channel-full-width .copy-area{font-size:16px;line-height:normal;padding:30px;background-color:#fff;text-align:center;border-top:6px solid #000}.about-channel-full-width .copy-area .title{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:3px;font-size:24px;font-weight:700;text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:normal}.about-channel-full-width .copy-area .title span{display:block;font-size:11px;color:#96959a;letter-spacing:5px}.about-channel-full-width .copy-area .title span:before{width:25px;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #000;content:"";margin-bottom:4px;opacity:.3;margin-right:8px}.about-channel-full-width .copy-area .title span:after{width:25px;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #000;content:"";margin-bottom:4px;opacity:.3;margin-left:6px}@media (max-width:1299px){.about-channel-full-width{padding:30px 20px}}.about-channel-full-width.general{background-image:url(https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/about-backgrounds/general-texture.jpg)}a,body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%}img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}img{border:0;height:auto;line-height:100%;outline:0;text-decoration:none}body{height:100%!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;width:100%!important}@media screen and (max-width:525px){.wrapper{width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important}.ad-container{padding:30px 0!important}}.feed-bar{font-size:18px;line-height:normal}.feed-bar .bar-title{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:3px;display:inline-block}.feed-bar .btn-xs{margin:-3px auto auto 20px}@media (max-width:767px){.feed-bar .btn-xs{margin:auto}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-column{width:100%}}.episode-thumb-block .episode-bar .select select,.episode-thumb-block .episode-bar .select::after{grid-area:select}.editorial-series-episode-list .select select,.editorial-series-episode-list .select::after{background-color:#000;grid-area:select}#patheos-page-content{width:100%;position:relative;top:0;right:0}.featured-3-column{padding:46px 0}.featured-3-column .section-title-2022{margin:0 0 38px}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper{display:flex}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-column{flex-basis:33%}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-divider{margin:0 30px}@media (max-width:1299px){.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-divider{margin:0 20px}}@media (max-width:999px){.feed-bar .bar-title{letter-spacing:1px}#patheos-page-content{position:relative}.featured-3-column .section-title-2022{margin:0 0 30px}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-divider{margin:0 10px}.featured-3-column{padding:30px 20px}}@media (max-width:767px){.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-divider{margin:26px 0;border-top:11px solid #f1f1f1}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper{display:block}}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:18px}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-blurb{margin-bottom:22px}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .content-blurb a{font-weight:400}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .thumbnail-window{width:100%;padding-bottom:75%;background-color:#f1f1f1;margin-bottom:18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.featured-3-column .content-column-wrapper .thumbnail-window img.thumbnail-image{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;overflow:hidden}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav{width:100%;height:72px;position:relative;z-index:1000;background-color:#000;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(#000,#262626);background:-o-linear-gradient(#000,#262626);background:linear-gradient(#000,#262626)}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav .patheos-logo-container{margin:auto;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;padding-top:17px;width:127px}@media (max-width:999px){#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav{height:60px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav .header-logo img{width:100px;height:30px}#patheos-header-bar-mega-nav .patheos-logo-container{width:100px;padding-left:13px;padding-top:15px}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-bar{display:none}}#patheos-channel-mega-nav{text-align:center}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-bar{position:relative;z-index:999;background-color:#000;width:100%;padding:15px!important;position:absolute}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container{margin:auto!important;text-align:center;font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;position:relative;z-index:1001;top:4px;padding:0}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container a{font-weight:400}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel{color:#d4d4d4!important;margin-left:5px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol"}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel::after{content:"|";color:#7ea198;margin-left:10px}@media (max-width:1299px){#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container{font-size:13px;padding:0}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel{margin-left:3px}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel::after{margin-left:5px}}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .megamenuCollapse-container{position:relative;z-index:998;padding:0 6px;display:inline-block;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}@media (max-width:1299px){#patheos-channel-mega-nav .megamenuCollapse-container{padding:0 4px}}@media (max-width:999px){#patheos-channel-mega-nav .subnav-channels-container .channel{display:none}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .megamenuCollapse-container{height:60px;width:60px;padding:20px 0 0 22px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-65px}}#patheos-channel-mega-nav .megamenuCollapse-container .megamenuCollapse-icon{background:url(https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/patheos-menu-icon.svg) center center no-repeat;width:16px;height:12px;background-size:16px 12px;border:0;margin:4px 13px 0 0;display:inline-block;float:left}@media (max-width:999px){#patheos-channel-mega-nav .megamenuCollapse-container .megamenuCollapse-icon{height:20px;width:23px;background-size:20px 23px;margin:1px 13px 0 0}}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav{width:100%;z-index:998;background:#000;color:#fff;text-align:left;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol"!important;font-size:14px;border-bottom:5px solid #88b2a6;margin:auto!important;position:absolute}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content{padding:20px 0;margin:auto;position:relative;top:12px;z-index:999;display:flex}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content.first{border-top:1px solid #3d3d3d;padding:20px 0 0;margin-bottom:20px}@media (max-width:999px){#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content.first{padding:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content{display:block;padding:0 0 20px}}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-column{text-align:left;font-size:15px;flex-basis:25%;padding-right:20px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-column.wide{flex-basis:40%}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .remove-indent{margin-left:-15px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav li{margin:10px auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav li a{text-decoration:none;color:#cbcbcb;font-weight:400}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header a{text-decoration:none;color:#fff;font-weight:600;margin:15px auto;border-bottom:0;text-align:left;font-size:17px;display:block}@media (max-width:999px){#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-column{padding-right:0;text-align:center}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav li{margin:13px auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header a{text-align:center;display:inline-block}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .items-right .foot-item{text-align:center}}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer{border-top:1px solid #3d3d3d;padding:36px 0 50px;display:block;top:0;margin-top:40px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .items-right{float:right}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .items-right .foot-item{display:inline-block;position:relative}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .items-right .foot-item a.subscription-support{text-decoration:underline;font-size:13px;position:absolute;bottom:-24px;left:0;color:#cbcbcb;font-weight:400}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .items-left{float:left}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons{border-left:1px solid #3d3d3d;padding-left:20px;margin-left:30px;display:inline-block;font-size:15px;color:#cbcbcb;font-weight:700}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons span{padding:13px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons img.icon{width:35px;height:35px;margin:0 5px}@media (max-width:1299px){#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-column.wide{flex-basis:38%}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons span{display:none}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons{padding-left:20px;margin-left:20px}}@media (max-width:999px){#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer .social-icons{padding:0;margin:auto;border-left:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav{position:absolute;top:40px;padding-top:50px}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-footer{border-top:0;margin:auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .items-right{float:none;width:100%;margin:auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .foot-item{width:100%}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .menu-content.first{border:0;margin-bottom:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header{border-top:1px solid #292929;padding:8px 15px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header::after{content:url(https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/patheos-megamenuCarat2.svg);width:12px;height:12px;margin-left:10px;display:inline-block}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .header.no-carat:after{content:"";width:0;height:0;margin-left:0}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container{position:relative}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .ad-free-container a.subscription-support{text-decoration:underline;font-size:13px;position:relative;bottom:17px;left:auto;color:#cbcbcb;font-weight:400}#patheos-dropdown-mega-nav .genericAccordion{display:block;max-height:0;overflow:hidden}}.patheos-search-bar{border-radius:100px;height:36px}.patheos-search-bar.in-header{position:relative;float:right;min-width:42px;top:18px;right:23px}.patheos-search-bar.in-header .searchbar{height:36px;width:260px}.patheos-search-bar.in-dropdown{float:none;margin:auto!important;position:inherit;width:80%;max-width:300px;position:relative}.patheos-search-bar.in-dropdown .searchbar{text-align:center;height:36px;width:100%;right:0}.patheos-search-bar .searchbar{margin-bottom:auto;margin-top:auto;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius:30px;padding:10px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;top:1px;background-color:#fff}.patheos-search-bar .search_input{color:#383838;border:0;outline:0;background:0 0;line-height:18px;position:relative;top:-7px;left:10px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:15px;font-weight:400;opacity:1;width:100%}.patheos-search-bar .search_icon{position:absolute;top:10px;left:12px;opacity:1}.patheos-search-bar .search_icon svg{width:16px}.trending-topics{border-bottom:1px solid #cfcece;font-size:15px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";margin-top:10px}.trending-topics ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.trending-topics li{display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px}.trending-topics li:nth-child(1){background-color:#7cb4a6;color:#fff;font-weight:700}.trending-topics a{font-weight:400}.trending-topics .list-divider{color:#7cb4a6;padding:6px 0}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block{float:right;margin-top:36px;position:relative}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block.mobile{display:none;float:none;text-align:center}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block.mobile .footer-social-icons{border-left:0;padding-left:0;margin:auto;display:block;text-align:center}@media (max-width:999px){.patheos-search-bar.in-dropdown{max-width:none}.trending-topics li{display:inline;line-height:30px;line-break:auto}.trending-topics{margin-top:0;max-height:30px;overflow:hidden}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block{display:none}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block.mobile{display:block}}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block.mobile a.subscription-support{bottom:32px;left:auto;display:block}#site-footer-2022 .extras-block a.subscription-support{text-decoration:underline;font-size:13px;position:relative;bottom:-38px;left:281px;color:#cbcbcb}#site-footer-2022 .footer-social-icons{border-left:1px solid #3d3d3d;padding-left:30px;margin-left:30px;display:inline-block;font-size:15px;color:#cbcbcb;font-weight:700}#site-footer-2022 .footer-social-icons img.icon{width:35px;height:35px;margin:0 5px}@media (max-width:1299px){#site-footer-2022 .footer-social-icons{padding-left:20px;margin-left:20px}}#site-footer-2022 a{color:#fff;font-weight:400}#site-footer-2022 a:visited{color:#fff}.section-title-2022{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:30px;font-weight:300;margin:38px 10px}.section-title-2022 span{font-weight:700}.section-title-2022 h1.custom-page-heading{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:2px;font-weight:400;margin:0 auto}.section-title-2022 h1.custom-page-heading.large{font-size:30px;letter-spacing:0}@media (max-width:999px){.section-title-2022 h1.custom-page-heading{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1px}.section-title-2022{font-size:24px;margin:30px 15px}}.flag{background-color:#7cb4a6;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;position:relative;line-height:normal;padding:2px 10px 4px;display:inline-block;z-index:2}.flag:after{content:"";width:0;height:0;border-top:13px solid #7cb4a6;border-right:13px solid transparent;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-12px}.flag.catholic{background-color:#c33}.flag.catholic:after{border-top:13px solid #c33}.flag.general-christian{background-color:#c96}.flag.general-christian:after{border-top:13px solid #c96}.score-column1{margin:0 0 0 0 !important;}.col-md-6{width:100% !important;} </style> <style type="text/css"> component { display: none } .lazyblur { -webkit-filter: blur(5px); /* Safari 6.0 - 9.0 */ filter: blur(5px); } .lazyblur.lazyloaded { -webkit-filter: none; /* Safari 6.0 - 9.0 */ filter: none; transition: filter 200ms; } .sticky-ad { position: fixed; bottom: 10px; width: 768px; height: 90px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); z-index: 999; } .sticky-ad-close { position: absolute; cursor: pointer; left: 687px; top: -16px; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; color: #ffffff; font-family: serif; font-size: 0.7em; z-index: 1; } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { .sticky-ad { visibility: hidden; } } </style>   <link rel="preconnect" href="https://01.cdn.mediatradecraft.com/" crossorigin=""> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://01.cdn.mediatradecraft.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/" crossorigin=""> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/" crossorigin=""> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://micro.rubiconproject.com/" crossorigin=""> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://micro.rubiconproject.com/"> <script src="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js" async="true"></script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async="true"></script> <script src="https://01.cdn.mediatradecraft.com/patheos/main/main.js?template=patheos_topic_landing_page" async="true"></script> <link href="https://01.cdn.mediatradecraft.com/patheos/main/main.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" rel="stylesheet">   <script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="3f93598f-6412-4eae-a452-60ccd114b1eb"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> window.admiral = window.admiral || function () { (admiral.q = admiral.q || []).push(arguments); }; window.admiral('targeting', 'pause', 5e3); (function () { console.info('checking premium post'); if (document.querySelector('html').getAttribute('data-page-type') == 'post') { console.info('page type is post, checking premium post'); var premiumBlog = document.querySelector('html').getAttribute('data-premium-blog'); // if front end runs first, use this selector var tagList = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.tagged-with-include-rss li')).map(tag => tag.innerText.toLowerCase()); // if nothing found, try running this selector which would work if front end hasn't run yet if (tagList.length == 0) { tagList = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('rad-tagged-with li')).map(tag => tag.innerText.toLowerCase()); } if ((premiumBlog || tagList.includes("premium")) && !tagList.includes("free")) { console.debug('Calling Admiral to set premium flag'); window.admiral('targeting', 'set', 'premium', 'true'); // check if user is logged in and subscribed with an offer id. if so, add to targeting var cookies = document.cookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { var keyvalues = cookies[i].split('='); var key = keyvalues[0].trim(); if ('offerID' === key) { window.admiral('targeting', 'set', 'offerId', keyvalues[1].trim()); // Unhide content document.getElementById('premium-content').classList.remove('blur'); document.getElementById('premium-content').classList.remove('fade-out'); } } console.debug('premium flag set'); } else { console.info('not a premium post.'); } } else { console.info('not a premium post'); } console.debug('checking metered content'); if (document.querySelector('html').getAttribute('data-is-metered') == '1') { window.admiral('targeting', 'set', 'metered', 'true'); console.debug('metered content flag set'); } })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript">!(function (o, n, t) { t = o.createElement(n), o = o.getElementsByTagName(n)[0], t.async = 1, t.src = "https://enviousshape.com/v2/0/wgwWCDdb2NiW1gz9y7pvfYreSsK5spr2b4pkfdg26e6IIxv4lclET_lRg68kIm2kwgg", o.parentNode.insertBefore(t, o) })(document, "script"), (function (o, n) { o[n] = o[n] || function () { (o[n].q = o[n].q || []).push(arguments) } })(window, "admiral"); !(function (n, e, r, t) { function o() { if ((function o(t) { try { return (t = localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0")) && 0 < t.split(",")[4] } catch (n) { } return !1 })()) { var t = n[e].pubads(); typeof t.setTargeting === r && t.setTargeting("admiral-engaged", "true") } } (t = n[e] = n[e] || {}).cmd = t.cmd || [], typeof t.pubads === r ? o() : typeof t.cmd.unshift === r ? t.cmd.unshift(o) : t.cmd.push(o) })(window, "googletag", "function");;;;;</script>   <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Patheos","url":"https://www.patheos.com","logo":"https://www.patheos.com/~/media/images/components/navigation/patheos/patheos-logo-header.png","contactPoint":{"contactType":"Customer Service","@type":"ContactPoint","url":"https://www.patheos.com/about-patheos","availableLanguage":["English"]},"sameAs":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patheos","https://www.instagram.com/patheosofficial/","https://www.tiktok.com/@patheospodcasts","https://twitter.com/patheos","https://www.facebook.com/Patheos/"]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","articleBody":"","articleSection":["History and Religion"],"dateModified":"2024-04-01T23:22:15Z","description":"Read stories and explore the rich history of religions from across the world. ","headline":"History and Religion | Patheos.com","thumbnailUrl":null,"inLanguage":"en","datePublished":"2022-11-29T21:51:37Z","author":null,"image":[],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://www.patheos.com/topic/history-and-religion","dateModified":"2024-04-01T23:22:15Z","inLanguage":"en","name":"History and Religion | Patheos.com","headline":"History and Religion | Patheos.com","description":"Read stories and explore the rich history of religions from across the world. ","datePublished":"2022-11-29T21:51:37Z"}}</script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function () { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 21057; // UID IS SAME FOR ALL SITES ON YOUR ACCOUNT _sf_async_config.domain = 'patheos.com'; // DON'T INCLUDE HTTP(S) OR WWW _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.sections = 'history and religion'; //SET PAGE-LEVEL SECTION(S) _sf_async_config.authors = ''; //SET PAGE-LEVEL AUTHOR(S) /** CONFIGURATION END **/ function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <script async="" src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js"></script> </head> <body>  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W3V8F2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>   <div> <div class="wrapper">  <div id="patheos-page-content">  <div id="patheos-header-bar-mega-nav"> <div class="patheos-logo-container"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/" class="header-logo"><img src="https://www.patheos.com/~/media/images/components/navigation/patheos/patheos-logo-header.png" alt="Patheos" width="127" height="38"></a> </div> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/special-offers" class="nav-special-action desktop">Special Offers</a> <div class="patheos-search-bar in-header hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="searchbar "> <form name="search" class="desktop-search-form" method="get" action="/search"> <input class="search_input" type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search Patheos"> <a href="#" class="search_icon" onclick="document.getElementsByClassName('desktop-search-form')[0].submit(); return false;"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32.41 32.19"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill-rule: evenodd; } </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="M32,31.9a2,2,0,0,1-2.9.1l-8.4-8.5A12.38,12.38,0,0,1,13.1,26,12.8,12.8,0,0,1,13.1.4,12.91,12.91,0,0,1,26,13.2a12.42,12.42,0,0,1-2.3,7.3L32.2,29A2.06,2.06,0,0,1,32,31.9ZM13.2,3.5A9.8,9.8,0,1,0,23,13.3,9.82,9.82,0,0,0,13.2,3.5Z" transform="translate(-0.3 -0.4)"></path> </svg> </a> </form> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="patheos-channel-mega-nav"> <div class="subnav-bar"></div> <div class="subnav-channels-container container"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/buddhist" class="channel">Buddhist</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/catholic" class="channel">Catholic</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/contemplative" class="channel">Contemplative</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/evangelical" class="channel">Evangelical</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/general-christian" class="channel">General Christian</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/hindu" class="channel">Hindu</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/jewish" class="channel">Jewish</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/latter-day-saint" class="channel">Latter-day Saint</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/muslim" class="channel">Muslim</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/new-visions" class="channel">New Visions</a><a href="https://www.patheos.com/progressive-christian" class="channel">Progressive Christian</a> <rad-toggle-button target-div="patheos-dropdown-mega-nav" toggle-div="megamenuCollapse" toggle-message="close menu"> <div id="megamenuCollapse" class="megamenuCollapse-container"> <div class="megamenuCollapse-icon"></div> </div> </rad-toggle-button> </div> </div>  <nav id="patheos-dropdown-mega-nav" class="collapse"> <div class="container menu-content first"> <div class="menu-column"> <rad-toggle-button target-div="accordion5f2976f4-ac3c-498c-96c8-7d26946ad890" added-class="open" :disable-desktop="true"> <div class="header"> <a href="javascript:void(0);">Beliefs</a></div> </rad-toggle-button> <div id="accordion5f2976f4-ac3c-498c-96c8-7d26946ad890" class="genericAccordion"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/buddhist">Buddhist</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/catholic">Catholic</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/contemplative">Contemplative</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/evangelical">Evangelical</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/general-christian">General Christian</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/hindu">Hindu</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/jewish">Jewish</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/latter-day-saint">Latter-day Saint</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/more-voices">More Voices</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/muslim">Muslim</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/new-visions">New Visions</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/pagan">Pagan</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/progressive-christian">Progressive Christian</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="menu-column"> <rad-toggle-button target-div="accordion31b92e13-d286-449f-8ee6-df6693c8ef19" added-class="open" :disable-desktop="true"> <div class="header"> <a href="javascript:void(0);">Topics</a></div> </rad-toggle-button> <div id="accordion31b92e13-d286-449f-8ee6-df6693c8ef19" class="genericAccordion"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/religion-news">Religion News</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/food-and-religion">Food and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/sports-and-religion">Sports and Religion</a></li> <li class="" style="z-index: 1;"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/religious-art">Religious Art</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/religious-music-and-entertainment">Religious Music and Entertainment</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/religious-events">Religious Events</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/history-and-religion">History and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/style-and-religion">Style and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/politics-and-religion">Politics and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/women-in-religion">Women in Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/recreation-outdoors-and-religion">Recreation Outdoors and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/business-finance-and-religion">Business Finance and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/careers-workplace-and-religion">Careers Workplace and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/education-and-religion">Education and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/family-parenting-and-religion">Family Parenting and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/health-fitness-and-religion">Health Fitness and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/home-and-religion">Home and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/relationships-and-religion">Relationships and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/technology-and-religion">Technology and Religion</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/travel-and-religion">Travel and Religion</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="menu-column"> <rad-toggle-button target-div="accordion27a6b0bd-2e46-47f2-8485-de402187dc18" added-class="open" :disable-desktop="true"> <div class="header"> <a href="javascript:void(0);">Columnists</a></div> </rad-toggle-button> <div id="accordion27a6b0bd-2e46-47f2-8485-de402187dc18" class="genericAccordion"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/buddhist-blogs">Buddhist Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/business-finance-and-religion-blogs">Business Finance and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/careers-workplace-and-religion-blogs">Careers Workplace and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/catholic-blogs">Catholic Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/contemplative-blogs">Contemplative Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/education-and-religion-blogs">Education and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/evangelical-blogs">Evangelists Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/family-parenting-and-religion-blogs">Family Parenting and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/general-christian-blogs">General Christian Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/health-fitness-and-religion-blogs">Health Fitness and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/hindu-blogs">Hindu Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/history-and-religion-blogs">History and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/home-and-religion-blogs">Home and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/jewish-blogs">Jewish Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/more-voices-blogs">More Voices Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/latter-day-saint-blogs">Latter Day Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/muslim-blogs">Muslim Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/new-visions-blogs">New Visions Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/nonreligious-blogs">Nonreligious Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/pagan-blogs">Pagan Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/politics-and-religion-blogs">Politics and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/progressive-christian-blogs">Progressive Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/recreation-outdoors-and-religion-blogs">Recreation Outdoors and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/relationships-and-religion-blogs">Relationships and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/religion-news-blogs">Religion News Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/religious-art-blogs">Religious Art Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/religious-events-blogs">Religious Events Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/religious-music-and-entertainment-blogs">Religious Music and Entertainment Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/sports-and-religion-blogs">Sports and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/style-and-religion-blogs">Style and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/technology-and-religion-blogs">Technology and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/travel-and-religion-blogs">Travel and Religion Columnists</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/women-in-religion-blogs">Women in Religion Columnists</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="menu-column wide"> <rad-toggle-button target-div="accordionf5412076-f0fd-4e1a-b8fa-923203142380" added-class="open" :disable-desktop="true"> <div class="header"> <a href="javascript:void(0);">Resource Library</a></div> </rad-toggle-button> <div id="accordionf5412076-f0fd-4e1a-b8fa-923203142380" class="genericAccordion"> <ul class="list-unstyled remove-indent col-md-6"> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/interfaith-calendar/2025?utm_source=footer&utm_medium=internal&utm_campaign=link&utm_id=nav">2025 Calendar</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library">Library of World Religions</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/sacred-spaces/overview">The 100 Most Holy Places on Earth</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/answers">Patheos Answers</a></li> <li class="" style="z-index: 1;"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/editorial/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="" style="z-index: 1;"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/editorial/videos/answers">Videos</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/faith-figures-database">Faith Leaders Database</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/anglican">Anglican Episcopalian</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/bahai">Bahai</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/baptist">Baptist</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/buddhism">Buddhism</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/confucianism">Confucianism</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/eastern-orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/pentecostal">Holiness and Pentecostal</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/iskcon-hare-krishna">ISKCON</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/islam">Islam</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/lutheran">Lutheran</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/methodist">Methodist</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/mormonism">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled remove-indent col-md-6"> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/new-age">New Age</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/pagan">Paganism</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/presbyterian">Presbytarian and Reformed</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/religion-behind-the-scenes" class="tier-2">Religion Behind the Scenes</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/roman-catholicism">Roman Catholic</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/scientology">Scientology</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/shia-islam">Shia Islam</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/sufism">Sufism</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/sunni-islam">Sunni Islam</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/taoism">Taoism</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/zen">Zen</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library">See all religions</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="container menu-content"> <div class="menu-column"> <rad-toggle-button target-div="accordion0d292b71-db5e-47fc-a367-7eed63b2aaee" added-class="open" :disable-desktop="true"> <div class="header"> <a href="javascript:void(0);">Research Tools</a></div> </rad-toggle-button> <div id="accordion0d292b71-db5e-47fc-a367-7eed63b2aaee" class="genericAccordion"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/library/lenses/side-by-side">Comparison Lens</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/preachers">Preacher Resources</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/teachers">Teacher Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="menu-column"> <div class="header no-carat"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/editorial/videos">Video</a></div> <div class="header no-carat"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/editorial/podcasts">Podcasts</a></div> <div class="header no-carat"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/articles-and-essays">Thought Readers</a></div> </div> <div class="menu-column"> <rad-toggle-button target-div="accordionb694fadd-3b49-45f9-a171-6ef355b8cc4f" added-class="open" :disable-desktop="true"> <div class="header"> <a href="javascript:void(0);">E-Books and Other Special Offers</a></div> </rad-toggle-button> <div id="accordionb694fadd-3b49-45f9-a171-6ef355b8cc4f" class="genericAccordion"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://cr.patheos.com/path-gods-cheat-sheet-to-finance">God's Cheat Sheet to Finances</a></li> <li> <a href="https://cr.patheos.com/path-books-of-bible-signup?track1=HouseNav_BooksBible_P">Books of the Bible Study series</a></li> <li> <a href="https://l.patheos.com/excavating-the-history-of-the-bible-la/">History of the Bible</a></li> <li> <a href="https://cr.patheos.com/path-marriage-prayer-challenge-signup?track1=HouseNav_Marriage_P">7 Day Prayer Challenge for Spouses</a></li> <li> <a href="https://cr.patheos.com/path-different-christian-signup/?sourceid=101&track1=HouseNav_DKoC_P">A Different Kind of Christian</a></li> <li> <a href="https://cr.patheos.com/path-jesusislove-signup/?sourceid=97&track1=HouseNav_JIL_P">Jesus is Love</a></li> <li> <a href="https://cr.patheos.com/path-devotional-signup?track1=HouseNav_Dev_P&sourceid=176">Prayer Devotional</a></li> <li> <a href="https://cr.patheos.com/path-catholic-coloringbook-signup?track1=HouseNav_CCB_P&sourceid=111">The Saints We Love</a></li> <li> <a href="https://cr.patheos.com/path-conversation-cards?track1=HouseNav_Convo_P">FaithChatter Conversation Cards</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="menu-column wide"> <div class="header no-carat"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/subscribe/newsletters">Newsletters</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <a href="https://www.patheos.com/special-offers" class="nav-special-action mobile">Special Offers</a> <div class="patheos-search-bar in-dropdown hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="searchbar "> <form name="search" class="desktop-search-form" method="get" action="/search"> <input class="search_input" type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search Patheos"> <a href="#" class="search_icon" onclick="document.getElementsByClassName('desktop-search-form')[0].submit(); return false;"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32.41 32.19"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill-rule: evenodd; } </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="M32,31.9a2,2,0,0,1-2.9.1l-8.4-8.5A12.38,12.38,0,0,1,13.1,26,12.8,12.8,0,0,1,13.1.4,12.91,12.91,0,0,1,26,13.2a12.42,12.42,0,0,1-2.3,7.3L32.2,29A2.06,2.06,0,0,1,32,31.9ZM13.2,3.5A9.8,9.8,0,1,0,23,13.3,9.82,9.82,0,0,0,13.2,3.5Z" transform="translate(-0.3 -0.4)"></path> </svg> </a> </form> </div> </div> <div class="ad-free-container hidden-md hidden-lg"> <rad-admiral-login anchor-class="ad-free-login"> <img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/profile-icon.svg" alt="" width="29" height="29">Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In </rad-admiral-login> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b4c7c1c4c4dbc6c0f4d3d1c0d5d0d9ddc6d5d89ad7dbd98bc7c1d6ded1d7c089e4d5c0dcd1dbc794e7c1d6c7d7c6ddc4c0dddbda94e7c1c4c4dbc6c0" class="subscription-support">Subscription Support</a> </div> <div class="container menu-content menu-footer"> <div class="items-left hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/" class="header-logo"><img src="https://www.patheos.com/~/media/images/components/navigation/patheos/patheos-logo-header.png" alt="Patheos" width="130" height="39"></a> </div> <div class="items-right"> <div class="foot-item hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <rad-admiral-login anchor-class="ad-free-login"> <img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/profile-icon.svg" alt="" width="29" height="29">Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In </rad-admiral-login> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0d7e787d7d627f794d6a68796c6960647f6c61236e6260327e786f67686e79305d6c796568627e2d5e786f7e6e7f647d796462632d5e787d7d627f79" class="subscription-support">Subscription Support</a> </div> <div class="foot-item"> <div class="social-icons"> <span>Follow Patheos</span> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Patheos/"><img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-Facebook-Icon.svg?w=25" alt="Patheos on Facebook" class="icon lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-Facebook-Icon.svg"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5u2f85lX38wm6NEne5pXFw"><img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-YouTube-Icon.svg?w=25" alt="Patheos on YouTube" class="icon lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-YouTube-Icon.svg"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav>  </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="score-column1 "> <div class="score-center"> <div class="row "> <div class="container full-width remove-padding-mobile"> <div class="trending-topics"> <ul> <li>Trending:</li> <li><a href="https://www.patheos.com/trending-topics/f/forgiveness">Forgiveness</a></li> <li class="list-divider">|</li> <li><a href="https://www.patheos.com/trending-topics/r/resurrection">Resurrection</a></li> <li class="list-divider">|</li> <li><a href="https://www.patheos.com/trending-topics/v/valentines-day">Valentine's Day</a></li> <li class="list-divider">|</li> <li><a href="https://www.patheos.com/trending-topics/t/trump">Trump</a></li> <li class="list-divider">|</li> <li><a href="https://www.patheos.com/trending-topics/m/mary">Mary</a></li> <li class="list-divider">|</li> <li><a href="https://www.patheos.com/trending-topics/s/social-justice">Social Justice</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-wrapper "> <link href="https://www.patheos.com/topic/history-and-religion"> <div class="container full-width"> <div class="score-column1 "> <div class="score-center"> <div class="container-fluid stripe stripe-prime-2 lighten remove-padding buffer-bottom-30 "> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="container add-padding"> <div class="feed-bar text-center"> <div class="bar-title type-color-prime-2 reduce-size">See this topic's most recent content</div> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/rss/history-and-religion-feeds" class="btn btn-xs btn-prime-1 supporting-btn">See More Posts</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="score-column1 "> <div class="score-center"> <div class="row "> <div class="container featured-3-column"> <div class="section-title-2022"> <h1 class="custom-page-heading large"><span>History</span> and Religion</h1> </div> <div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag progresive-christian"><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/newgenerationsexplorefaith">New Generations Explore Faith</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/newgenerationsexplorefaith/2025/02/the-beautiful-generation/"> <img src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1453/2025/02/LuvUasAre-350x350.jpg" alt="" class="thumbnail-image" no-lazy-load=""></a> </div> <div class="content-title"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/newgenerationsexplorefaith/2025/02/the-beautiful-generation/">The Beautiful Generation and Vulnerability</a> </div> <div class="content-blurb"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/newgenerationsexplorefaith/2025/02/the-beautiful-generation/">Feeling worthy is a complex and personal experience, and the journey to cultivating it is unique to each individual.</a> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/newgenerationsexplorefaith/2025/02/the-beautiful-generation/" class="btn btn-sm btn-prime-2">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag evangelical"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/jaredingle">Jared Ingle</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/jaredingle/2025/02/rethinking-prayer-a-5-point-approach/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/989/2024/03/JVI-sundown-today-03.14.24-350x350.jpeg"></a> </div> <div class="content-title"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/jaredingle/2025/02/rethinking-prayer-a-5-point-approach/">Rethinking Prayer | a 5 Point Approach</a> </div> <div class="content-blurb"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/jaredingle/2025/02/rethinking-prayer-a-5-point-approach/">When it comes to rethinking prayer, one has to ask if we have been overthinking prayer. In some ways it’s like the sun is setting on this ancient spiritual practice. And perhaps the sun is setting. We have certainly examined prayer from every angle. At least that’s what I felt like,...</a> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/jaredingle/2025/02/rethinking-prayer-a-5-point-approach/" class="btn btn-sm btn-prime-2">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag general-christian"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/inchrist">In Christ</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/inchrist/2025/02/is-gods-love-unconditional-or-unconditioned/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1310/2025/02/giftboxribbongift-350x350.jpg"></a> </div> <div class="content-title"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/inchrist/2025/02/is-gods-love-unconditional-or-unconditioned/">Is God’s Love Unconditional or Unconditioned?</a> </div> <div class="content-blurb"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/inchrist/2025/02/is-gods-love-unconditional-or-unconditioned/">Sometimes I hear preachers emphasize that God’s love is “unconditional”, and what they mean by this is intended to comfort and encourage their listeners. The idea, however, can be so easily abused.</a> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/inchrist/2025/02/is-gods-love-unconditional-or-unconditioned/" class="btn btn-sm btn-prime-2">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container full-width"> <div class="score-column1 "> <div class="score-center"> <div class="row "> <div class="about-channel-full-width general"> <div class="container copy-area"> <div class="title"> <span class="wings">About Patheos</span> History and Religion </div> <p>These insights into historical events and rare stories shed light on history and religion in a new way. Seeking the latest information about religious history? Patheos writers include some of the top faith leaders and scholars in the world exploring history and religions. Our hope is by providing religious history information, stories and conversation, it leads to understanding, empathy and acceptance of all faiths.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="score-column1 "> <div class="score-center"> <div class="row "> <div class="container featured-3-column"> <div class="section-title-2022"> <h1 class="custom-page-heading"></h1> <span>ACROSS</span> FAITHS </div> <div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag general-christian"><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire">The Prodigal Empire</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/give-unto-caesar-is-the-lost-parable/"> <img src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1722/2025/02/gold-1633073_1280-350x350.jpg" alt="" class="thumbnail-image" no-lazy-load=""></a> </div> <div class="content-title"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/give-unto-caesar-is-the-lost-parable/">Give Unto Caesar is the Lost Parable</a> </div> <div class="content-blurb"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/give-unto-caesar-is-the-lost-parable/">I've often said that we misinterpret Jesus' remark to 'give unto Caesar what is his, and give to God what is God's'.</a> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/give-unto-caesar-is-the-lost-parable/" class="btn btn-sm btn-prime-2">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag latter-day-saints"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson">Sic et Non</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/just-a-little-more-than-two-years-to-go.html"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/186/2016/04/salt-lake-temple-775360-gallery-150x150.jpg"></a> </div> <div class="content-title"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/just-a-little-more-than-two-years-to-go.html">Just a little more than two years to go!</a> </div> <div class="content-blurb"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/just-a-little-more-than-two-years-to-go.html">You’re probably aware of this: “The Prophet Announces Salt Lake Temple Open House Celebration Dates: This landmark house of the Lord will reopen for tours from April 2027 to October 2027” Wonderful news. The open house is still more than two years away, of course, and the rededication...</a> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/just-a-little-more-than-two-years-to-go.html" class="btn btn-sm btn-prime-2">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag catholic"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/davearmstrong">Biblical Evidence for Catholicism</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/davearmstrong/2019/12/armstrongs-handbook-of-apologetics-a-cyber-book.html"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/572/2019/12/NationalCatholicRegister-350x350.jpg"></a> </div> <div class="content-title"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/davearmstrong/2019/12/armstrongs-handbook-of-apologetics-a-cyber-book.html">"Armstrong's Handbook of Apologetics": a Cyber-"Book"</a> </div> <div class="content-blurb"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/davearmstrong/2019/12/armstrongs-handbook-of-apologetics-a-cyber-book.html">This "Handbook of Apologetics" collection (1173+ pages) is a five-volume book, that presents an entire spectrum of Catholic and general Christian apologetics arguments.</a> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/davearmstrong/2019/12/armstrongs-handbook-of-apologetics-a-cyber-book.html" class="btn btn-sm btn-prime-2">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container full-width"> <div class="score-column1 "> <div class="score-center"> <div class="row "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="score-column1 "> <div class="score-center"> <div class="row "> <div class="container posts-4-column"> <div class="section-title-2022"> <span>More</span> History and Religion Voices </div> <div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag "><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat">They Didn’t Teach Me That...</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat/2025/02/putins-christianity-devotion-or-political-tool/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2147/2025/02/Pixabay-Image-by-azmeyart-design-1280-350x350.png"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat/2025/02/putins-christianity-devotion-or-political-tool/">Putin’s Christianity: Devotion or Political Tool?</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat/2025/01/jimmy-carter-a-president-who-truly-lived-his-faith/"> Jimmy Carter: A President Who Truly Lived His Faith </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat/2024/11/jesus-loves-you-corporate-health-care-a-report/"> Jesus-Loves-You Corporate Health Care: A Report </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat/2024/11/can-we-still-ignore-clergy-child-abuse/"> Can We Still Ignore Clergy Child Abuse? </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat/2024/11/israel-demand-king-lessons-faith-folly/"> Israel's Demand for a King: Lessons in Faith and Folly </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat/2024/11/1537/"> Israel’s Kings and Beyond: When God Warned Against Earthly Rulers </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag "><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight">You Might Be Right</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/02/listening-receiving-and-reflecting-on-truth/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2190/2025/02/StockCake-Group-Meeting-Indoors_1739412707-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/02/listening-receiving-and-reflecting-on-truth/">Listening, Receiving and Reflecting on Truth</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/02/writing-developing-voice/"> Three Lives, One Journey: My Evolving Search for Truth </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/01/unconditional-love-in-a-divided-world/"> Unconditional Love in a Divided World </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/01/anger-othering-politics-religion/"> Anger and Othering in Politics and Religion </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/01/learn-challenge-beliefs/"> We Learn When We Challenge Our Beliefs </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/01/reality-is-fluid-holistic-intangible-and-relational/"> Reality is Fluid, Holistic, Intangible and Relational </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag "><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua">In Search of Yeshua</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua/2025/01/yeshua-the-ethical-leader-our-best-model/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2276/2025/01/pexels-athena-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua/2025/01/yeshua-the-ethical-leader-our-best-model/">Yeshua, the Ethical Leader: Our Best Model</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua/2024/12/succession-planning-and-the-church/"> Succession Planning and the Church </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua/2024/11/try-yeshua/"> Try Yeshua! </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua/2024/10/why-and-how-to-worship/"> Why and How to Worship </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua/2024/09/mission-possible-combining-the-old-with-the-new/"> Mission Possible: Combining the Old with the New </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua/2024/08/creationism-driscoll/"> Creationism & Driscoll </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div id="" class="score-component ad ad-container hidden-xs " style=""> </div> <div id="" class="score-component ad ad-container visible-xs-block " style=""> </div> </div> </div><div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag hindu"><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits">Ancient Roots, Modern Fruits</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2025/01/the-river-of-immortality-a-journey-to-the-mahakumbh/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2258/2025/01/DALL·E-2025-01-20-17.03.41-A-vibrant-and-immersive-depiction-of-the-2025-Maha-Kumbh-Mela-in-Prayagraj-India.-The-scene-features-a-bustling-crowd-at-the-Triveni-Sangam-the-conf-350x350.webp"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2025/01/the-river-of-immortality-a-journey-to-the-mahakumbh/">The River of Immortality: A Journey to the Mahakumbh</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2024/12/varanasi-indias-timeless-spiritual-heart/"> Varanasi: India’s Timeless Spiritual Heart </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2024/11/forgiveness-the-triumph-of-wisdom-over-ego/"> Forgiveness: The Triumph of Wisdom Over Ego </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2024/10/from-innocence-to-redemption-the-story-of-angulimala/"> From Innocence to Redemption: The Story of Angulimala </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2024/10/awakening-the-soul/"> From Innocence to Redemption: The Story of Angulimala </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2024/10/the-journey-from-the-finite-to-the-infinite/"> The Journey from the Finite to the Infinite </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag "><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/thereligioushistorynerd">The Religious History Nerd</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thereligioushistorynerd/2025/02/madison-bush-trump-and-religious-freedom/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1525/2025/02/Sorrowful_Mother_Shrine_Chapel_Bellevue_Ohio_-_stained_glass_Jesus_Father_of_the_Poor_-_detail-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thereligioushistorynerd/2025/02/madison-bush-trump-and-religious-freedom/">Madison, Bush, Trump and Religious Freedom</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thereligioushistorynerd/2025/01/padmasambhava-tibetan-buddhism-and-the-mists-of-myth/"> Padmasambhava, Tibetan Buddhism, and the Mists of Myth </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thereligioushistorynerd/2025/01/what-you-may-not-know-about-u-s-presidential-funerals/"> What You May Not Know About U.S. Presidential Funerals </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thereligioushistorynerd/2025/01/the-progressive-evangelicalism-of-jimmy-carter/"> The Progressive Evangelicalism of Jimmy Carter </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thereligioushistorynerd/2024/12/how-christmas-became-a-family-holiday/"> How Christmas Became a Family Holiday </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thereligioushistorynerd/2024/12/was-there-a-historical-buddha/"> Was There a Historical Buddha? </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/thereligioushistorynerd"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag "><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/sacredkaleidoscope">Sacred Kaleidoscope</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/sacredkaleidoscope/2024/12/mother-marys-white-marriage-and-the-divine-womb-chakra/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2123/2024/12/DALL·E-2024-12-26-10.43.05-A-serene-depiction-of-Mother-Mary-praying-in-a-Jewish-temple-surrounded-by-radiant-angels.-Mary-is-depicted-wearing-a-modest-robe-with-a-blue-veil-k-350x350.webp"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/sacredkaleidoscope/2024/12/mother-marys-white-marriage-and-the-divine-womb-chakra/">Mother Mary’s “White Marriage" and the Divine Womb Chakra </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/sacredkaleidoscope/2024/12/interview-with-daniel-joseph-a-researcher-of-truth/"> Interview with Daniel Joseph - A Researcher of Truth </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/sacredkaleidoscope/2024/11/poetry-series-the-pilgrims-lament/"> Poetry Series: The Pilgrim's Lament </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/sacredkaleidoscope/2024/11/meditation-president-mckays-secret-doorway-to-the-lord/"> Meditation: President McKay’s “Secret Doorway to the Lord” </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/sacredkaleidoscope/2024/09/from-skeptic-to-star-gazer-my-astrological-revelation/"> From Skeptic to Star-Gazer: My Astrological Revelation </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/sacredkaleidoscope/2024/07/the-rosicrucian-practice-of-the-backward-review/"> The Rosicrucian Practice of the Backward Review </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/sacredkaleidoscope"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag "><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginalia">Marginalia</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginalia/2025/02/tippecanoe-and-shakers-too/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1624/2025/02/Screenshot-2025-02-03-at-8.08.32-AM-250x250.png"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginalia/2025/02/tippecanoe-and-shakers-too/">Tippecanoe And Shakers Too</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginalia/2025/02/nightmare-at-the-lyceum/"> Oscar Wilde, Dracula, and the Occult Roots of Gothic Fiction </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginalia/2025/02/no-22-542-or-the-curse-of-amen-ra/"> No. 22,542; Or, The Curse Of Amen Ra </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginalia/2025/01/andrew-jackson-vs-the-bell-witch/"> Andrew Jackson Vs. The Bell Witch </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginalia/2025/01/childe-helens-pilgrimage-inside-this-sepulchral-chamber/"> Childe Helen's Pilgrimage: "Inside This Sepulchral Chamber" </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginalia/2025/01/childe-helens-pilgrimage-la-belle-de-nuit/"> Childe Helen's Pilgrimage: La Belle De Nuit </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginalia"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag evangelical"><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/intothenations">Into the Nations</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/intothenations/2024/11/pauls-rebuke-divisions-and-the-lords-supper-in-corinth/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2193/2024/11/Paulsdinner-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/intothenations/2024/11/pauls-rebuke-divisions-and-the-lords-supper-in-corinth/">Paul's Rebuke: Divisions and the Lord’s Supper in Corinth</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/intothenations/2024/08/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b7-for-heavens-sake/"> Δικαιοσύνη, for Heaven's Sake </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/intothenations/2024/07/fact-checking-jesus-can-lukes-gospel-withstand-scrutiny/"> Fact-Checking Jesus: Can Luke's Gospel Withstand Scrutiny? </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/intothenations/2024/06/atheists-foolish-geniuses/"> Atheists: Foolish Geniuses </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/intothenations"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag "><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/innewestdays">In Newest Days</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/innewestdays/2024/06/the-third-ages-dawns-in-china-joachimism-and-chinese-sects/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1582/2024/06/Church-of-the-Savior-e1719112397237-350x350.png"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/innewestdays/2024/06/the-third-ages-dawns-in-china-joachimism-and-chinese-sects/">The Third Age Dawns in China: Joachimism and Chinese Sects</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/innewestdays/2024/06/the-third-age-dawns-in-china-christianity-and-chinese-sects/"> The Third Age Dawns in China: Christianity and Chinese Sects </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/innewestdays/2024/06/the-third-age-dawns-in-china-the-story-thus-far/"> The Third Age Dawns in China: The Story Thus Far </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/innewestdays/2024/05/the-third-age-dawns-in-china-the-qing-dynasty-and-after/"> The Third Age Dawns in China: The Qing Dynasty and After </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/innewestdays/2024/05/the-third-age-dawns-in-china-the-longhua-jing/"> The Third Age Dawns in China: The Longhua Jing </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/innewestdays/2024/05/the-third-age-dawns-in-china-the-huangtian-jiao/"> The Third Age Dawns in China: The Huangtian Jiao </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/innewestdays"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag general-christian"><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire">The Prodigal Empire</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/give-unto-caesar-is-the-lost-parable/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1722/2025/02/gold-1633073_1280-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/give-unto-caesar-is-the-lost-parable/">Give Unto Caesar is the Lost Parable</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/a-vision-for-justice-in-unjust-times/"> John Rawls and Justice: A Christian Perspective </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/become-grains-of-sand-in-the-gears/"> Become Grains of Sand in the Gears </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2024/11/the-heart-of-the-nation-is-good-but-our-soul-is-rotten/"> The Heart of the Nation is Good, but our Soul is Rotten </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2024/11/book-review-trump-and-the-maga-movement-as-anit-christ/"> Book Review: Trump and the MAGA Movement as Anit-Christ </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2024/10/are-we-cursed-by-being-alive/"> Are We Cursed by Being Alive? </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag "><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/earlychristianhistorymatters">Early Christian History Matters, Why?</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/earlychristianhistorymatters/2024/10/trump-speaks-for-the-forgotten-population-flyover-america/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1743/2024/10/red-blue-2004-county-map-1-350x350.gif"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/earlychristianhistorymatters/2024/10/trump-speaks-for-the-forgotten-population-flyover-america/">Trump Speaks for the Forgotten Population: "Flyover America"</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/earlychristianhistorymatters/2024/10/trump-is-a-flawed-and-a-visionary-leader/"> Trump is a Flawed AND a Visionary Leader </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/earlychristianhistorymatters/2024/09/did-trump-cause-our-division/"> Did Trump Cause Our Division? </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/earlychristianhistorymatters/2024/09/why-a-christian-should-vote-for-donald-trump-to-be-president/"> Why a Christian SHOULD Vote for Donald Trump to be President </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/earlychristianhistorymatters/2024/08/is-christian-education-inherently-pagan/"> Is Christian Education Inherently Pagan? </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/earlychristianhistorymatters/2024/07/is-the-sunday-morning-preaching-sermon-inherently-pagan/"> Is the Sunday Morning Preaching Sermon Inherently Pagan? </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/earlychristianhistorymatters"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag jewish"><a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/criticalhistorianofreligionasdetective">The Critical Historian of Religion As Detective</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/criticalhistorianofreligionasdetective/2024/10/wife-beating-in-the-quran-or-aggressive-lovemaking/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2331/2024/10/islamic-sex-beat-them-lightly-350x350.webp"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/criticalhistorianofreligionasdetective/2024/10/wife-beating-in-the-quran-or-aggressive-lovemaking/">Wife-Beating in the Qur'an, or Aggressive... Lovemaking?</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/criticalhistorianofreligionasdetective/2024/10/there-is-no-messiah-and-you-are-it/"> There is NO MESSIAH… and YOU are IT! </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/criticalhistorianofreligionasdetective"> See more from this writer </a> </div> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="container wide-divider"></div> </div> <div class="row "> <div class="container posts-4-column"> <div class="section-title-2022"> <span>History</span> and Religion by faiths </div> <div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag buddhist"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/buddhist">Buddhist</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/02/when-a-buddha-dies.html"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/81/2024/12/Parinirvana_India_Gandhara_c._100_CE_stone_Honolulu_Academy_of_Arts-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/02/when-a-buddha-dies.html">When a Buddha Dies</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/02/ten-zen-pointers-for-engaging-the-world.html"> Ten Zen Pointers for Engaging the World </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/02/of-a-goddesses-and-saint-a-meditation-on-the-liminal.html"> Of a Goddesses and Saint: A Meditation on the Liminal </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/01/meeting-the-struggle-a-zen-meditation.html"> Meeting the Struggle: A Zen Meditation </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/01/abandon-hope-a-zen-meditation.html"> Abandon Hope? A Zen Meditation </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/01/a-small-meditation-ahead-of-the-inauguration.html"> A Small Meditation Ahead of the Inauguration </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/buddhist"> Explore more Buddhist </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag catholic"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/catholic">Catholic</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/summacatholic/2025/02/insights-from-catholic-anthropology/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1458/2025/02/Photo-2-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/summacatholic/2025/02/insights-from-catholic-anthropology/">Insights from Catholic Anthropology</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/gracefulawakening/2025/02/the-pentagram-a-symbol-of-light-or-darkness/"> The Pentagram: A Symbol of Light or Darkness? </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/returntorome/2025/02/review-of-ross-douthats-new-book-believe/"> My review of Ross Douthat's new book, Believe. </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/davearmstrong/2025/02/newman-sinless-mary-development-vs-javier-perdomo.html"> Newman, Sinless Mary, & Development (vs. Javier Perdomo) </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/catholicbard/2025/02/actors-on-stage-screen-and-radio-alive-in-1889/"> Actors on Stage, Screen and Radio Alive in 1889 </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/henrykarlson/2025/02/wrestling-with-abuse-the-faith-journey-of-african-americans/"> Wrestling With Abuse: The Faith Journey Of African Americans </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/catholic"> Explore more Catholic </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag contemplative"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/contemplative">Contemplative</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/jaredingle/2025/02/rethinking-prayer-a-5-point-approach/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/989/2024/03/JVI-sundown-today-03.14.24-350x350.jpeg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/jaredingle/2025/02/rethinking-prayer-a-5-point-approach/">Rethinking Prayer | a 5 Point Approach</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/inchrist/2025/02/is-gods-love-unconditional-or-unconditioned/"> Is God’s Love Unconditional or Unconditioned? </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/positivepensees/2025/02/does-history-repeat-itself-let-the-scripture-be-your-guide/"> Does History Repeat Itself? Let The Scripture Be Your Guide </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/inchrist/2025/02/david-moffitt-on-jesus-atonement-ascension-intercession/"> David Moffitt on Jesus' Atonement, Ascension, & Intercession </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/inchrist/2025/01/rethinking-the-atonement-an-interview-with-david-m-moffitt/"> Rethinking the Atonement: An Interview with David M. Moffitt </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/positivepensees/2025/01/a-prayer-for-inauguration-day/"> A Prayer For Inauguration Day </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/contemplative"> Explore more Contemplative </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div id="" class="score-component ad ad-container hidden-xs " style=""> </div> <div id="" class="score-component ad ad-container visible-xs-block " style=""> </div> </div> </div><div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag evangelical"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/evangelical">Evangelical</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/feettofaith/2025/02/biblical-kisses-not-chocolate-or-romantic/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2072/2025/02/Hersheys-Kisses-WC-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/feettofaith/2025/02/biblical-kisses-not-chocolate-or-romantic/">Biblical Kisses Not Chocolate Or Romantic</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/myjourney/2025/02/spiritual-disagreements-gods-will-be-done/"> Resolving Spiritual Disputes: "God's Will Be Done!" </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/determinetruth/2025/02/trumps-plan-palestinians-wont-trust-it-nor-should-they/"> Trump’s Plan: Palestinians Won’t Trust It Nor Should They </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/myjourney/2025/02/the-power-of-the-holy-spirit-comes-through-belief-in-jesus/"> The Power of the Holy Spirit Comes Through Belief in Jesus </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/myjourney/2025/02/apollos-and-the-early-church-finding-your-place-of-service/"> Apollos and the Early Church: Finding Your Place of Service </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/anxiousbench/2025/02/against-abdication-taking-responsibility-for-our-history/"> Against Abdication: Taking Responsibility for Our History </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/evangelical"> Explore more Evangelical </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag general-christian"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/general-christian">General Christian</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/newgenerationsexplorefaith/2025/02/the-beautiful-generation/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1453/2025/02/LuvUasAre-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/newgenerationsexplorefaith/2025/02/the-beautiful-generation/">The Beautiful Generation and Vulnerability</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/give-unto-caesar-is-the-lost-parable/"> Give Unto Caesar is the Lost Parable </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theydidntteachmethat/2025/02/putins-christianity-devotion-or-political-tool/"> Putin’s Christianity: Devotion or Political Tool? </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/dinosaurdeliberates/2025/02/lambs-as-soldiers-christianity-is-strange/"> Lambs as Soldiers? Christianity is Strange </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/apastorsmusings/2025/02/the-harvest-is-plentiful-but-the-laborers-are-few/"> The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few... </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/breathingspace/2025/02/renaming-god-can-rescue-your-floundering-faith-today/"> Renaming God Can Rescue Your Floundering Faith Today </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/general-christian"> Explore more General Christian </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag hindu"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/hindu">Hindu</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2025/01/the-river-of-immortality-a-journey-to-the-mahakumbh/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2258/2025/01/DALL·E-2025-01-20-17.03.41-A-vibrant-and-immersive-depiction-of-the-2025-Maha-Kumbh-Mela-in-Prayagraj-India.-The-scene-features-a-bustling-crowd-at-the-Triveni-Sangam-the-conf-350x350.webp"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2025/01/the-river-of-immortality-a-journey-to-the-mahakumbh/">The River of Immortality: A Journey to the Mahakumbh</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2024/12/varanasi-indias-timeless-spiritual-heart/"> Varanasi: India’s Timeless Spiritual Heart </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/lotuspond/2024/12/the-purpose-of-life-is-to-serve-others/"> The Purpose Of Life Is To Serve Others! </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ancientrootmodernfruits/2024/11/forgiveness-the-triumph-of-wisdom-over-ego/"> Forgiveness: The Triumph of Wisdom Over Ego </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/lotuspond/2024/11/guru-nanaks-message-of-oneness-is-for-all-humanity/"> Guru Nanak's message of oneness is for all humanity </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/lotuspond/2024/10/on-diwali-eve-seeking-light-on-its-spirit-and-hinduism/"> On Diwali, seeking light on its spirit and Hinduism </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/hindu"> Explore more Hindu </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag jewish"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/jewish">Jewish</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/jewishvoices/2025/02/why-is-judaism-struggling-in-the-united-states/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/869/2025/02/man-6797475_1280-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/jewishvoices/2025/02/why-is-judaism-struggling-in-the-united-states/">Why Is Judaism Struggling In The United States?</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/seventyfacesoftorah/2025/02/a-whole-people-of-whole-people/"> A Whole People of Whole People </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/seventyfacesoftorah/2025/02/armed-with-hope/"> Armed with Hope </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/insearchofyeshua/2025/01/yeshua-the-ethical-leader-our-best-model/"> Yeshua, the Ethical Leader: Our Best Model </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/seventyfacesoftorah/2025/01/the-blessing-of-uncertainty/"> The Blessing of Uncertainty </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/seventyfacesoftorah/2025/01/reverential-doubt/"> Reverential Doubt </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/jewish"> Explore more Jewish </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag latter-day-saints"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/latter-day-saint">Latter-day Saint</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/just-a-little-more-than-two-years-to-go.html"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/186/2016/04/salt-lake-temple-775360-gallery-150x150.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/just-a-little-more-than-two-years-to-go.html">Just a little more than two years to go!</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/should-good-friday-be-a-legal-holiday-in-utah.html"> Should Good Friday be a legal holiday in Utah? </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/bidding-adieu-to-my-native-state.html"> Bidding Adieu to My Native State </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/hells-bells.html"> Hell's Bells </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/believe.html"> Believe! </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/danpeterson/2025/02/finding-a-lost-harp.html"> Finding a Lost Harp </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/latter-day-saint"> Explore more Latter-day Saint </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag more-voices"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/more-voices">More Voices</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/02/listening-receiving-and-reflecting-on-truth/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/2190/2025/02/StockCake-Group-Meeting-Indoors_1739412707-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/02/listening-receiving-and-reflecting-on-truth/">Listening, Receiving and Reflecting on Truth</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/02/writing-developing-voice/"> Three Lives, One Journey: My Evolving Search for Truth </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/onthecontrary/2025/01/hijab-a-visible-symbol-of-faith-and-devotion/"> Hijab: A Visible Symbol of Faith and Devotion </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/01/unconditional-love-in-a-divided-world/"> Unconditional Love in a Divided World </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/01/anger-othering-politics-religion/"> Anger and Othering in Politics and Religion </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/01/learn-challenge-beliefs/"> We Learn When We Challenge Our Beliefs </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/more-voices"> Explore more More Voices </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag muslim"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/muslim">Muslim</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/allmuslim/2025/02/islam-on-the-rise-in-america/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1198/2025/02/Worshipers_at_the_Islamic_Center_of_Washington_D.C-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/allmuslim/2025/02/islam-on-the-rise-in-america/">Islam On The Rise In America</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/almihrab/2025/01/exploring-american-muslim-histories-with-aymann-ismail/"> Exploring American Muslim Histories with Aymann Ismail </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/islamahmadiyya/2025/01/fighting-poverty-dr-kings-vision-meets-islamic-teachings/"> Fighting Poverty: Dr. King's Vision Meets Islamic Teachings </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/islamahmadiyya/2025/01/martin-luther-king-jr-day-reflections-from-an-islamic-view/"> Martin Luther King Jr. Day: Reflections from an Islamic View </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/islamahmadiyya/2025/01/the-crucifixion-revisited-jesus-story-in-islam/"> The Crucifixion Revisited: Jesus' Story in Islam </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/islamahmadiyya/2025/01/is-islam-antisemitic/"> Is Islam Antisemitic? </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/muslim"> Explore more Muslim </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag new-visions"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/new-visions">New Visions</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thedesertsanctuary/2025/02/good-questions-is-god-retribute-or-restorative/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1333/2025/02/pexels-karolina-grabowska-7876101-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thedesertsanctuary/2025/02/good-questions-is-god-retribute-or-restorative/">Good Questions - Is God Retributive or Restorative?</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/religionmatters/2025/01/changing-perspective/"> Changing Perspective from Within: 'Signs', Faith, and Doubt </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/01/a-zen-peek-through-lewis-carrols-looking-glass.html"> A Zen Peek Through Lewis Carrol's Looking Glass </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/01/the-twelve-steps-and-our-spiritual-journey.html"> The Twelve Steps and Our Spiritual Journey </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/youmightberight/2025/01/reality-is-fluid-holistic-intangible-and-relational/"> Reality is Fluid, Holistic, Intangible and Relational </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/monkeymind/2025/01/recalling-the-complex-spiritual-life-of-t-s-eliot.html"> Recalling the complex spiritual life of T. S. Eliot </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/new-visions"> Explore more New Visions </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="content-column-wrapper"> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag pagan"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/pagan">Pagan</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thespiritualhistorygeek/2025/02/connecting-with-ancestral-wisdom-a-guide-for-pagan-women/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1695/2025/02/yoga-3639609_1280-350x350.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thespiritualhistorygeek/2025/02/connecting-with-ancestral-wisdom-a-guide-for-pagan-women/">Connecting with Ancestral Wisdom: A Guide for Pagan Women</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thespiritualhistorygeek/2025/02/the-holy-and-the-heathen-a-look-at-how-they-blended/"> Where Pagan and Christian Traditions Meet: A Hidden History </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/naturessacredjourney/2024/12/new-years/"> New Year’s resolutions, traditions but only on Jan. 1 </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/onthecontrary/2024/12/embracing-togetherness-the-warmth-of-the-winter-solstice/"> Embracing Togetherness: The Warmth of the Winter Solstice </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/johnbeckett/2024/11/rod-dreher-re-enchantment-and-bad-metaphysics.html"> Rod Dreher, Re-enchantment, and Bad Metaphysics </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/esasvalley/2024/11/facing-fear-and-finding-resiliency-wisdom-of-ancestors/"> Facing Fear and Finding Resiliency: Wisdom of Ancestors </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/pagan"> Explore more Pagan </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-divider"></div> <div class="content-column"> <div class="flag progresive-christian"><a href="https://www.patheos.com/progressive-christian">Progressive Christian</a></div> <div class="thumbnail-window"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/publictheology/2025/02/trinitarian-big-history-chris-barrigar/"> <img src="" alt="" class="thumbnail-image lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://wp-media.patheos.com/blogs/sites/1442/2025/02/Jesus-Brachiosaurus-2-350x350.webp"> </a> </div> <div class="entry featured"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/publictheology/2025/02/trinitarian-big-history-chris-barrigar/">Trinitarian Big History: Chris Barrigar</a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/snarkyfaith/2025/02/valentines-day-from-sacred-to-secular/"> ❤️ Valentine’s Day: From Sacred to Secular </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/editorial/podcasts/deadly-faith/2025/episode-79-the-staudte--family-murders--love-family--betrayal"> <div class="type-tag w-icon progresive-christian"><svg viewbox="0 0 100 100"><path d="M14,18.4c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4c0-2.2-1.8-4-4-4c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4C10,16.6,11.8,18.4,14,18.4z M15.1,19.5h-2.2 c-1.9,0-3.4,1.7-3.1,3.6l1.1,6.1C11,30.8,12.4,32,14,32c1.6,0,3-1.2,3.1-2.8l1.1-6.1C18.5,21.2,17,19.5,15.1,19.5z M22.9,14.4 c0-4.9-4-8.9-8.9-8.9c-4.9,0-8.9,4-8.9,8.9c0,3,1.4,5.6,3.7,7.2c0.2-0.7,0.5-1.3,1-1.8c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.3-0.3 c-1.5-1.2-2.5-3-2.5-5.1C7.5,10.9,10.4,8,14,8c3.6,0,6.5,2.9,6.5,6.5c0,2.1-1,3.9-2.5,5.1c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.3 c0.5,0.5,0.8,1.1,1,1.8C21.5,20,22.9,17.4,22.9,14.4z M14,0.6C6.3,0.6,0.1,6.8,0.1,14.4c0,5.9,3.8,11,9,13l-0.3-2.9 c-3.7-1.9-6.2-5.7-6.2-10.2C2.6,8.1,7.7,3,14,3c6.3,0,11.4,5.1,11.4,11.4c0,4.4-2.5,8.3-6.2,10.2l-0.3,2.9c5.3-2,9-7.1,9-13 C27.9,6.8,21.7,0.6,14,0.6z"></path></svg>Podcasts:</div> Episode 79: The Staudte Family Murders | Love, Family, & Betrayal </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/divineexplorations/2025/02/pilgrimage-to-glastonbury/"> Glastonbury the Cradle of Christianity in England </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/theprodigalempire/2025/02/a-vision-for-justice-in-unjust-times/"> John Rawls and Justice: A Christian Perspective </a> </div> <div class="entry"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/ravenswritingdesk/2025/02/did-everybody-go-to-hell-before-christianity/"> Did Everybody Go To Hell Before Christianity? </a> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="https://www.patheos.com/progressive-christian"> Explore more Progressive Christian </a> </div> </div> </div> <br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container full-width"> <div class="score-column1 "> <div class="score-center"> <div class="row "> <rad-newsletter-simple-signup source-desc="1" newsletter-name="Best of Patheos" custom-message="" :newsletters="["57"]" path-url="https://cr.patheos.com/admiral"> </rad-newsletter-simple-signup> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hide"> <a href="//www.patheos.com"> <span> <img src="//www.patheos.com/~/media/images/components/navigation/patheos/patheos-logo-header.png" alt="Patheos Logo"> <meta content="127"> <meta content="38"> </span> <span>Patheos</span> <span>Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.</span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="site-footer-2022"> <div class="container"> <div class="extras-block mobile"> <div class="footer-social-icons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Patheos/"><img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-Facebook-Icon.svg?w=25" alt="Patheos on Facebook" class="icon lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-Facebook-Icon.svg"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5u2f85lX38wm6NEne5pXFw"><img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-YouTube-Icon.svg?w=25" alt="Patheos on YouTube" class="icon lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-YouTube-Icon.svg"></a> </div> <rad-admiral-login anchor-class="ad-free-login"> <img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/profile-icon.svg" alt="" width="29" height="29">Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In </rad-admiral-login> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5e2d2b2e2e312c2a1e393b2a3f3a33372c3f32703d3133612d2b3c343b3d2a630e3f2a363b312d7e0d2b3c2d3d2c372e2a3731307e0d2b2e2e312c2a" class="subscription-support">Subscription Support</a> </div> <div class="footer-nav-links"> <ul> <li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/about-patheos">About Us</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href=" https://www.patheos.com/interfaith-calendar/2025?utm_source=footer&utm_medium=internal&utm_campaign=link&utm_id=nav">2025 Calendar</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/editorial/videos">Videos</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/editorial/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/library">Library of World Religions</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/about-patheos/advertising">Advertise With Us</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/write-for-us">Write for Us</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/terms-of-use">Terms of Service</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://privacyportal.cookiepro.com/webform/8becd7f7-c923-4cd4-814a-e08c34baf60b/draft/f9dd159d-d007-43b0-a267-2b05605a52c3">Do Not Sell My Data</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/about-patheos">Contact Us</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.radiantdigital.com/">Radiant Digital</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/subscribe/preference-center">Manage Newsletter Subscriptions</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/push-notifications">Unsubscribe From Notifications</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-Item" href="https://www.patheos.com/sitemaps">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="logo-block"> <div class="footer-logo"></div> Copyright 2008-2025, Patheos. All rights reserved. </div> <div class="extras-block"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#74070104041b0600341311001510191d0615185a171b194b0701161e111700492415001c111b07542701160717061d04001d1b1a54270104041b0600" class="subscription-support">Subscription Support</a> <rad-admiral-login anchor-class="ad-free-login"> <img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/profile-icon.svg" alt="" width="29" height="29">Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In </rad-admiral-login> <div class="footer-social-icons"> <span>Follow Patheos</span> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Patheos/"><img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-Facebook-Icon.svg?w=25" alt="Patheos on Facebook" class="icon lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-Facebook-Icon.svg"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5u2f85lX38wm6NEne5pXFw"><img src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-YouTube-Icon.svg?w=25" alt="Patheos on YouTube" class="icon lazyblur lazyload" loading="lazy" data-src="https://media.patheos.com/~/media/patheos-images/images/components/icons/Patheos-YouTube-Icon.svg"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type='text/javascript'> window.rad = window.rad || {}; window.rad.ads = window.rad.ads || {}; window.rad.ads.preload = {"pageConfig":{"channel":"","hierarchy":"/29966721/PATH/topic","tags":[],"audience":null,"contentid":"66b079d9","title":"","type":"patheos-topic-landing-page","disabled":false,"enableHeaderBidding":true,"enableAdmiral":true,"enableOptimera":true,"admiralAdFreeOfferIds":["5d3f6796da6fa95e8589a652","5e45c46f0cb01b0d8a4a3a1a","5d3f66970cb01b379f35f8df","5e45c42d5c443b73b53cc7a5","623b4296cf541f46827b865d"],"cookieConsentDomainId":"3f93598f-6412-4eae-a452-60ccd114b1eb","creativeConfigInsertLocationIds":["overlay-inject-location","writer-theme-logo","patheos-main-nav","path-main-navigation"],"creativeConfigNavId":"patheos-main-nav","creativeConfigEnableScrollingNav":false,"analyticsTrackingId":"UA-6605286-6","prebidAdapters":{"pubmatic":{"publisherId":"159758","pubmaticAdSlots":[{"id":"3214316","size":[300,250],"mobile":false},{"id":"3214317","size":[728,90],"mobile":false},{"id":"3214318","size":[300,600],"mobile":false},{"id":"3214319","size":[970,250],"mobile":false},{"id":"3214320","size":[300,100],"mobile":true},{"id":"3214321","size":[320,50],"mobile":true},{"id":"3214322","size":[300,250],"mobile":true}]},"appnexus":{"placementId":"26373425","adSizes":[[970,250],[300,600],[300,250],[320,50],[160,600],[728,90],[300,100],[468,60]]},"rubicon":{"accountId":"24710","siteId":"432530","zoneId":"2474518"}},"customTargeting":[{"key":"p_channel","value":""},{"key":"faiths","value":[]},{"key":"topics","value":["History and Religion"]}],"ipApiKey":"oQJeoTOiJjO6efS","liveIntentPublisherId":null}}; </script> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { function checkForVideoEmbeds() { // Check for YouTube iframes var youtubeEmbeds = document.querySelectorAll('iframe[src*="youtube.com"]'); // Check for JW Player iframes var jwPlayerEmbeds = document.querySelectorAll('iframe[src*="jwplayer"]'); // check for video tags var videoTags = document.getElementsByTagName("video"); // check for mp4 or m4v extensions var mp4Tags = document.querySelectorAll('video[src$=".mp4"]'); var m4vTags = document.querySelectorAll('video[src$=".m4v"]'); return youtubeEmbeds.length === 0 && jwPlayerEmbeds.length === 0 && videoTags.length === 0 && mp4Tags.length === 0 && m4vTags.length === 0; } // Only load Meta Pixel if no video embeds are found if (checkForVideoEmbeds()) { console.log("No video embeds found, loading Meta Pixel"); // Add script tag var script = document.createElement('script'); script.innerHTML = "!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)" + "{if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?" + "n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};" + "if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';" + "n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;" + "t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];" + "s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script'," + "'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');" + "fbq('init', '1510929182549648');" + "fbq('track', 'PageView', { fbc: '', fbp: '' }, { eventID: '63875331383732' });"; document.head.appendChild(script); // Add noscript tag var noscript = document.createElement('noscript'); var img = document.createElement('img'); img.height = "1"; img.width = "1"; img.style.display = "none"; img.src = "https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1510929182549648&ev=PageView&eid=63875331383732&ud[fbp]=&ud[fbc]=&noscript=1"; noscript.appendChild(img); document.body.appendChild(noscript); } else { console.log("Video embeds found, not loading Meta Pixel"); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlHttp.open("POST", "/ptapi/pageload/event", true); xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"); xmlHttp.send(JSON.stringify({ "Referer": window.location.href, "EventID": "63875331383732" })); </script>  <script type="module" src="/areas/patheos/app/dist/js/chunk-vendors.463729d9.js"></script> <script type="module" src="/areas/patheos/app/dist/js/app.9919b64a.js"></script> <script>!function () { var e = document, t = e.createElement("script"); if (!("noModule" in t) && "onbeforeload" in t) { var n = !1; e.addEventListener("beforeload", function (e) { if (e.target === t) n = !0; else if (!e.target.hasAttribute("nomodule") || !n) return; e.preventDefault() }, !0), t.type = "module", t.src = ".", e.head.appendChild(t), t.remove() } }();</script> <script src="/areas/patheos/app/dist/js/" nomodule=""></script> <script src="/areas/patheos/app/dist/js/" nomodule=""></script> <link rel="preload" href="/areas/patheos/css/main.css?v=609b267289c4cd39a75b4d3ba23a9a54" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/areas/patheos/css/main.css?v=609b267289c4cd39a75b4d3ba23a9a54"></noscript>  <script src="/areas/patheos/js/vendor/lazysizes.min.js" async=""></script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Abril+Fatface|Montserrat:100,300,400,700|Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700|Vollkorn:400,400i,700,700i&display=optional" crossorigin="">  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

History And Religion | Patheos.Com