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Route choice (orienteering) - Wikipedia
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href="/wiki/Rogaining" title="Rogaining">rogaining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adventure_racing" title="Adventure racing">adventure racing</a>. These sports involve <a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">navigation</a> from one <a href="/wiki/Control_point_(orienteering)" title="Control point (orienteering)">control point</a> to the next and, in most cases, the choice of route is left to the competitor. This is provided the rules permit route choice and the course is designed so that a choice <i>exists</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Trail_orienteering" title="Trail orienteering">trail orienteering</a> and European style <a href="/wiki/Mounted_orienteering" title="Mounted orienteering">mounted orienteering</a> route choice is not permitted. In United States style <a href="/wiki/Foot_orienteering" title="Foot orienteering">foot orienteering</a>, route choice is absent from White courses, limited in Yellow courses, and a crucial element in the design of more advanced courses.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Given a choice of route, the competitor evaluates trade-offs among such factors as distance, amount of "climb" (vertical movement), degree and extent of "fight" (travel through obstructing vegetation), mode of travel, technical difficulty, and the competitor's own preferences. </p><p>Among orienteering sports, route choice has varied importance. It is arguably the single most important tactical factor in rogaining, it is very important in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_orienteering" title="Mountain bike orienteering">mountain bike orienteering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ski_orienteering" title="Ski orienteering">ski orienteering</a>, and it is less important in some other forms of orienteering. Route choice is completely absent from the Parcours d'Orientation et de Régularité (orienteering and <a href="/wiki/Pace_race" title="Pace race">pace racing</a> phase) of Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition (TREC) competitions. In that phase, orienteering involves following <i>exactly</i> a course marked on a map but not in the terrain.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, if a course follows the east bank of a ditch then traveling in the ditch or on its west bank would be an error. </p><p>Orienteering sports in which route choice is an important factor provide few locations where spectators can watch the race. During <a href="/wiki/World_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Orienteering Championships">World Orienteering Championships</a> 2009, the racers wore <a href="/wiki/GPS_tracking" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS tracking">GPS tracking</a> devices and many spectators watched them racing via the Internet. These spectators who watched the men's relay race "saw" <a href="/wiki/Martin_Johansson_(orienteer,_born_1984)" title="Martin Johansson (orienteer, born 1984)">Martin Johansson</a> (Sweden) have a freak accident, and <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Gueorgiou" title="Thierry Gueorgiou">Thierry Gueorgiou</a> (France), <a href="/wiki/Anders_Nordberg" title="Anders Nordberg">Anders Nordberg</a> (Norway), and <a href="/wiki/Michal_Smola" title="Michal Smola">Michal Smola</a> (Czech Republic) come to his aid.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_choice_(orienteering)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_tactics" title="Military tactics">Military tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_assignment" title="Route assignment">Route assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_planning" title="Passage planning">Passage planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routing#Path_selection" title="Routing">Path selection in routing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_behavior" title="Travel behavior">Travel behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayfinding" title="Wayfinding">Wayfinding</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_choice_(orienteering)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orienteeringusa.org/sites/default/files/design_0.pdf">"General Considerations For Cross Country Orienteering Courses, Design and Set Guidelines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Orienteering Federation. 15 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Considerations+For+Cross+Country+Orienteering+Courses%2C+Design+and+Set+Guidelines&rft.pub=United+States+Orienteering+Federation&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forienteeringusa.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdesign_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoute+choice+%28orienteering%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060929113243/http://www.bhs.org.uk/Content/Ods-More.asp?id=3668&pg=Competitions&spg=BHS%20TREC&area=7">"Competitions: BHS TREC; Phase One: Parcours d'Orientation et de Régularité (P.O.R.)"</a>. The British Horse Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhs.org.uk/Content/Ods-More.asp?id=3668&pg=Competitions&spg=BHS%20TREC&area=7">the original</a> on September 29, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Competitions%3A+BHS+TREC%3B+Phase+One%3A+Parcours+d%27Orientation+et+de+R%C3%A9gularit%C3%A9+%28P.O.R.%29&rft.pub=The+British+Horse+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhs.org.uk%2FContent%2FOds-More.asp%3Fid%3D3668%26pg%3DCompetitions%26spg%3DBHS%2520TREC%26area%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoute+choice+%28orienteering%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnatolijs_Tarasovs2009" class="citation web cs1">Anatolijs Tarasovs (2009-08-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100217082548/http://www.ultimate-orienteering.com/?p=1819">"The dramatic and tense WOC relay"</a>. Ultimate Orienteering. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ultimate-orienteering.com/?p=1819">the original</a> on 2010-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+dramatic+and+tense+WOC+relay&rft.pub=Ultimate+Orienteering&rft.date=2009-08-21&rft.au=Anatolijs+Tarasovs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultimate-orienteering.com%2F%3Fp%3D1819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoute+choice+%28orienteering%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orienteering" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orienteering" title="Template:Orienteering"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orienteering" title="Template talk:Orienteering"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orienteering" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orienteering"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orienteering" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orienteering" title="Orienteering">Orienteering</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_orienteering" title="History of orienteering">History of orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteering_events" title="List of orienteering events">List of orienteering events</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Orienteering_Federation" title="International Orienteering Federation">IOF</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">governed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foot_orienteering" title="Foot orienteering">Foot orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_orienteering" title="Mountain bike orienteering">Mountain bike orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_orienteering" title="Ski orienteering">Ski orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_orienteering" title="Trail orienteering">Trail orienteering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Amateur_Radio_Union" title="International Amateur Radio Union">IARU</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">governed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_direction_finding" title="Amateur radio direction finding">Amateur radio direction finding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Oring" title="Fox Oring">Fox Oring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orienteering_in_a_Compact_Area" title="Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area">Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_orienteering" title="Canoe orienteering">Canoe orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_orienteering" title="Car orienteering">Car orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_marathon" title="Mountain marathon">Mountain marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounted_orienteering" title="Mounted orienteering">Mounted orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogaining" title="Rogaining">Rogaining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_racing" title="Adventure racing">Adventure racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleycat_race" title="Alleycat race">Alleycat race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fell_running" title="Fell running">Fell running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relay_race" title="Relay race">Relay race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmitter_hunting" title="Transmitter hunting">Transmitter hunting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Event</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Control_point_(orienteering)" title="Control point (orienteering)">Control point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Course_(orienteering)" title="Course (orienteering)">Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_map" title="Orienteering map">Map</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compass" title="Compass">Compass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hand_compass" title="Hand compass">hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protractor_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Protractor compass">protractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumb_compass" title="Thumb compass">thumb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_protection" title="Eye protection">Eye protectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiters" title="Gaiters">Gaiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headlamp_(outdoor)" title="Headlamp (outdoor)">Headlamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exceptions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(wilderness)#Equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacking (wilderness)">Backpacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_navigation" title="Satellite navigation">Satellite navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistle" title="Whistle">Whistle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orienteering.sport/iof/it/list-of-software-for-orienteering/">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OCAD_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCAD (software) (page does not exist)">OCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condes_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condes (software) (page does not exist)">Condes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SportSoftware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SportSoftware (page does not exist)">SportSoftware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open-source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenOrienteering_Mapper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOrienteering Mapper (page does not exist)">OpenOrienteering Mapper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purple_Pen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purple Pen (page does not exist)">Purple Pen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MeOS_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeOS (software) (page does not exist)">MeOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orienteering.sport/iof/it/list-of-software-for-orienteering/">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catching_Features" title="Catching Features">Catching Features</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suunnistussimulaattori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suunnistussimulaattori (page does not exist)">Suunnistussimulaattori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WinOL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WinOL (page does not exist)">WinOL / WinOL II Oriantica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fundamentals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">Map</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_map" title="Orienteering map">orienteering map</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">Navigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_direction" title="Cardinal direction">cardinal direction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Position_resection" class="mw-redirect" title="Position resection">resection</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">route choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayfinding" title="Wayfinding">wayfinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waypoint" title="Waypoint">waypoint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing" title="Racing">Racing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">hiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">walking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">mountain biking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations / lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Orienteering_Federation" title="International Orienteering Federation">International Orienteering Federation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_members_of_the_International_Orienteering_Federation" title="Category:National members of the International Orienteering Federation">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteering_clubs" title="List of orienteering clubs">List of clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteers" title="List of orienteers">List of orienteers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteers#By_country" title="List of orienteers">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteers#Innovators" title="List of orienteers">innovators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteering_events" title="List of orienteering events">List of events</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-sport related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_travel" title="Adventure travel">Adventure travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_touring" title="Bicycle touring">Bicycle touring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climbing" title="Climbing">Climbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">Hiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Location-based_game" title="Location-based game">Location-based game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geocaching" title="Geocaching">geocaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker_run" title="Poker run">poker run</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_(scouting)" title="Orienteering (scouting)">Scoutcraft orienteering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(wilderness)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacking (wilderness)">wilderness</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foot_orienteering" title="Foot orienteering">Foot orienteering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Orienteering Championships">World Championships</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Junior_World_Orienteering_Championships" title="Junior World Orienteering Championships">Junior</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/World_Masters_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Masters Orienteering Championships">Masters</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/World_University_Orienteering_Championships" title="World University Orienteering Championships">University</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_World_Cup" title="Orienteering World Cup">World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_at_the_World_Games" title="Orienteering at the World Games">World Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Orienteering_Championships" title="European Orienteering Championships">European Championships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Orienteering_Championships" title="European Youth Orienteering Championships">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_University_Orienteering_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European University Orienteering Championships (page does not exist)">University</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Orienteering_Championships" title="North American Orienteering Championships">North American Championships</a></li> <li>Open events <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O-Ringen" title="O-Ringen">O-Ringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukola_relay" title="Jukola relay">Jukola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiomila" title="Tiomila">Tiomila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainuu_Orienteering_Week" title="Kainuu Orienteering Week">Kainuu Orienteering Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kjellstr%C3%B6m_International_Festival_of_Orienteering" title="Jan Kjellström International Festival of Orienteering">Jan Kjellström Festival</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ski_orienteering" title="Ski orienteering">Ski orienteering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Ski_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Ski Orienteering Championships">World Championships</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Junior_World_Ski_Orienteering_Championships" title="Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships">Junior</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_in_Ski_Orienteering" title="World Cup in Ski Orienteering">World Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_orienteering" title="Mountain bike orienteering">Mountain bike orienteering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Mountain_Bike_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Mountain Bike Orienteering Championships">World Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trail_orienteering" title="Trail orienteering">Trail orienteering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trail_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Trail Orienteering Championships">World Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span 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