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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elulugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elulugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Elulugu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elulugu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Elulugu"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elulugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lapsepõlv_ja_noorpõlv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lapsepõlv_ja_noorpõlv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lapsepõlv ja noorpõlv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lapsepõlv_ja_noorpõlv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noor_tsaar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noor_tsaar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Noor tsaar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noor_tsaar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Põhjasõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Põhjasõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Põhjasõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Põhjasõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pärast_Põhjasõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pärast_Põhjasõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pärast Põhjasõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pärast_Põhjasõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peeter_I_reformid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peeter_I_reformid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Peeter I reformid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peeter_I_reformid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isiklikku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isiklikku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Isiklikku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isiklikku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Võimupärilus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Võimupärilus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Võimupärilus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Võimupärilus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reformid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kronoloogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kronoloogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kronoloogia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kronoloogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autasud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autasud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Autasud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autasud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isiklikku_ja_järglased" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isiklikku_ja_järglased"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Isiklikku ja järglased</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isiklikku_ja_järglased-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peeter I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 145 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_I_van_Rusland" title="Pieter I van Rusland – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pieter I van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I._(Russland)" title="Peter I. (Russland) – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peter I. (Russland)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%81_%E1%8D%95%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ታላቁ ፕዮትር – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታላቁ ፕዮትር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8)" title="पीटर महान (रूस) – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पीटर महान (रूस)" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_I_Russena_C%C4%81sere" title="Petrus I Russena Cāsere – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Petrus I Russena Cāsere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_I_%D0%B4%D1%83%D3%A1%D3%A1%D0%B0" title="Пиотр I дуӡӡа – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Пиотр I дуӡӡа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بطرس الأكبر – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطرس الأكبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pero_I_de_Rusia" title="Pero I de Rusia – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pero I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Մեծն Պետրոս – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեծն Պետրոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierro_I_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Pierro I de Rússia – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pierro I de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedru_I_de_Rusia" title="Pedru I de Rusia – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pedru I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8)" title="पीटर महान (रूस) – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पीटर महान (रूस)" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_pe_Tuich%C3%A1va" title="Pedro pe Tuicháva – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pedro pe Tuicháva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I" title="Пётр I – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пётр I" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Pyotr" title="I Pyotr – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Pyotr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="بیرینجی پتر – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی پتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Agung_(kaisar)" title="Pyotr Agung (kaisar) – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pyotr Agung (kaisar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_I_dari_Rusia" title="Pyotr I dari Rusia – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pyotr I dari Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রাশিয়ার প্রথম পিটার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাশিয়ার প্রথম পিটার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%D1%91tr_1-s%C3%A8" title="Pёtr 1-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pёtr 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I" title="Пётр I – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пётр I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Пётр I (імператар расійскі) – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пётр I (імператар расійскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_I" title="Пётар I – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пётар I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petar_I,_car_Rusije" title="Petar I, car Rusije – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Petar I, car Rusije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAr_Ia%C3%B1_(Rusia)" title="Pêr Iañ (Rusia) – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pêr Iañ (Rusia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_I_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Петър I (Русия) – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петър I (Русия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80" title="I Пётр – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="I Пётр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere_I_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Pere I de Rússia – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pere I de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" title="Аслă Петĕр – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă Петĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_I._Velik%C3%BD" title="Petr I. Veliký – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petr I. Veliký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedr_I,_tsar_Rwsia" title="Pedr I, tsar Rwsia – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pedr I, tsar Rwsia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_den_Store" title="Peter den Store – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peter den Store" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" title="Peter der Große – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peter der Große" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πέτρος Α΄ της Ρωσίας – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέτρος Α΄ της Ρωσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peter the Great" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80" title="I Пётр – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="I Пётр" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_de_Rusia" title="Pedro I de Rusia – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pedro I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petro_la_Granda" title="Petro la Granda – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Petro la Granda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri_I.a_Errusiakoa" title="Petri I.a Errusiakoa – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Petri I.a Errusiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پتر کبیر – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پتر کبیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" title="Peter I of Russia – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Peter I of Russia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A6tur_Mikli" title="Pætur Mikli – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pætur Mikli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Ier_le_Grand" title="Pierre Ier le Grand – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre Ier le Grand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_de_Grutte" title="Peter de Grutte – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Peter de Grutte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peadar_M%C3%B3r" title="Peadar Mór – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peadar Mór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_de_Rusia" title="Pedro I de Rusia – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pedro I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pita_De_Yin_Daho-gb%C3%B3" title="Pita De Yin Daho-gbó – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Pita De Yin Daho-gbó" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4_1%EC%84%B8" title="표트르 1세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표트르 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_o_Russia" title="Peter I o Russia – havai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Peter I o Russia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD_I" title="Պետրոս I – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետրոս I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पीटर महान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीटर महान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petar_I._Aleksejevi%C4%8D_Romanov" title="Petar I. Aleksejevič Romanov – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Petar I. Aleksejevič Romanov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_la_1ma_di_Rusia" title="Petrus la 1ma di Rusia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Petrus la 1ma di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_ti_Natan-ok" title="Pedro ti Natan-ok – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pedro ti Natan-ok" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9tur_mikli" title="Pétur mikli – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pétur mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_I_di_Russia" title="Pietro I di Russia – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pietro I di Russia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="פיוטר הגדול – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיוטר הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_ingkang_Agung" title="Pyotr ingkang Agung – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pyotr ingkang Agung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petro_kajala%C9%A3_t%CA%8A" title="Petro kajalaɣ tʊ – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Petro kajalaɣ tʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_I_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="პეტრე I დიდი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტრე I დიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80" title="I Пётр – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Пётр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ia_a_Russi" title="Peter Ia a Russi – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Peter Ia a Russi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I" title="Пётр I – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пётр I" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_wa_Urusi" title="Peter I wa Urusi – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peter I wa Urusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%C3%A8_Legran" title="Pyè Legran – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pyè Legran" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Pyotrê Mezin – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pyotrê Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piere_l_Grant" title="Piere l Grant – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Piere l Grant" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_I_(imperator_Russiae)" title="Petrus I (imperator Russiae) – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus I (imperator Russiae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93teris_I" title="Pēteris I – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pēteris I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9iter_de_Groussen" title="Péiter de Groussen – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Péiter de Groussen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80" title="I-й Пётр – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="I-й Пётр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petras_I" title="Petras I – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Petras I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AA_I_de_Ruscia" title="Pê I de Ruscia – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pê I de Ruscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_la_grande" title="Piotr la grande – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Piotr la grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedru_I" title="Pedru I – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pedru I" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peder_I_de_Russia" title="Peder I de Russia – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Peder I de Russia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._P%C3%A9ter_orosz_c%C3%A1r" title="I. Péter orosz cár – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Péter orosz cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8)" title="पीटर महान (रूस) – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पीटर महान (रूस)" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Петар Велики – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петар Велики" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petera_Lehibe" title="Petera Lehibe – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Petera Lehibe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="റഷ്യയിലെ പീറ്റർ ഒന്നാമൻ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റഷ്യയിലെ പീറ്റർ ഒന്നാമൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="पीटर द ग्रेट – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पीटर द ग्रेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_I_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="პეტრე I დიდი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეტრე I დიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="بطرس الاول – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بطرس الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80" title="I Пётр – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="I Пётр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="မဟာပီတာ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာပီတာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_van_Rusland" title="Peter I van Rusland – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peter I van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पिटर महान – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पिटर महान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB1%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="ピョートル1世 (ロシア皇帝) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピョートル1世 (ロシア皇帝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I" title="Пётр I – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пётр I" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_av_Russland" title="Peter I av Russland – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peter I av Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_av_Russland" title="Peter I av Russland – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peter I av Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ire_I_de_Russia" title="Pèire I de Russia – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pèire I de Russia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9F%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="I Пӧтыр – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="I Пӧтыр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_I" title="Pyotr I – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pyotr I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੀਟਰ ਮਹਾਨ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੀਟਰ ਮਹਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="پیٹر اعظم – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیٹر اعظم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pero_I_%C3%ABd_Russia" title="Pero I ëd Russia – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pero I ëd Russia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_de_Grote" title="Peter de Grote – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peter de Grote" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_I_Wielki" title="Piotr I Wielki – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piotr I Wielki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Pedro I da Rússia – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pedro I da Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Petro" title="I Petro – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="I Petro" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_I_al_Rusiei" title="Petru I al Rusiei – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Petru I al Rusiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_I._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Петро I. Російскый – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Петро I. Російскый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I" title="Пётр I – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пётр I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80_I" title="Бүөтүр I – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бүөтүр I" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi-de-ta-di%E2%80%99" title="Pi-de-ta-di’ – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pi-de-ta-di’" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8)" title="पीटर महान (रूस) – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पीटर महान (रूस)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱽ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱽ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peter the Great" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4iter_die_Groote" title="Päiter die Groote – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Päiter die Groote" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjetri_i_Madh" title="Pjetri i Madh – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pjetri i Madh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietru_lu_Granni" title="Pietru lu Granni – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pietru lu Granni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter the Great" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD" title="Peter Veľký – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peter Veľký" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Veliki" title="Peter Veliki – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peter Veliki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%94%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A_%D0%92%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%EA%99%91%D0%B8" title="Пєтръ Вєликꙑи – kirikuslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пєтръ Вєликꙑи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirikuslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86" title="پیتەری مەزن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتەری مەزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Петар Велики – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петар Велики" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petar_Veliki" title="Petar Veliki – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Petar Veliki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietari_Suuri" title="Pietari Suuri – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pietari Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_den_store" title="Peter den store – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peter den store" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_ang_Dakila_ng_Rusya" title="Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="உருசியாவின் முதலாம் பேதுரு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசியாவின் முதலாம் பேதுரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I" title="Пётр I – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пётр I" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรพรรดิปิออตร์ที่ 1 แห่งรัสเซีย – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิปิออตร์ที่ 1 แห่งรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga" title="Pyotr I của Nga – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pyotr I của Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I" title="Пётр I – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пётр I" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Petro" title="I. Petro – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Petro" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I" title="Пётр I – tõva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Пётр I" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tõva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_I" title="Петро I – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Петро I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="پطرس اعظم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پطرس اعظم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_I_Sur%27" title="Petr I Sur' – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Petr I Sur'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piitre_I" title="Piitre I – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Piitre I" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="彼得一世 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="彼得一世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_nga_Harangdon" title="Pedro nga Harangdon – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pedro nga Harangdon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="彼得大帝 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="彼得大帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פיטער דער גרויסער – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיטער דער גרויסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9t%C3%A9r%C3%B9_1k_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_R%E1%BB%8D%CC%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Pétérù 1k ilẹ̀ Rọ́síà – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pétérù 1k ilẹ̀ Rọ́síà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="彼得大帝 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彼得大帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I" title="Peter I – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peter I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petros_I" title="Petros I – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Petros I" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="彼得大帝 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得大帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_deri_Ruslan" title="Peter I deri Ruslan – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Peter I deri Ruslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_na_Godang" title="Peter na Godang – Mandailingi bataki" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Peter na Godang" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Mandailingi bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8479#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Peeter I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier,_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_(mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peeter I"><img alt="Peeter I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg/200px-Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg/300px-Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg/400px-Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2831" data-file-height="3738" /></a></span><div>Peeter I (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marc_Nattier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marc Nattier (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jean-Marc Nattieri</a> õlimaal, 1717)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Isamaa</a> <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keiser" title="Venemaa keiser">isa ja ülevenemaaline keiser</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />2. november 1721 – 8. veebruar 1725</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järgnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Katariina_I" title="Katariina I">Katariina I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Moskva_tsaaririik" title="Moskva tsaaririik">Vene</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar">tsaar</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />7. mai 1682 – 2. november 1721</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_III" title="Fjodor III">Fjodor III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;">Isikuandmed</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünniaeg</th><td> 6. juuni 1672<br /><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskva_Tsaaririik" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskva Tsaaririik">Vene tsaaririik</a> <small>(tänapäeva <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmaaeg</th><td> 8. veebruar 1725 (52-aastaselt)<br /><a href="/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi">Peterburi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Venemaa keisririik</a> <small>(tänapäeva <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Abikaasa</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Jevdokija_Lopuhhina" title="Jevdokija Lopuhhina">Jevdokija Lopuhhina</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Katariina_I" title="Katariina I">Katariina I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Vanemad</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_I_Mihhailovit%C5%A1" title="Aleksei I Mihhailovitš">Aleksei I Mihhailovitš</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalja_Nar%C3%B5%C5%A1kina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalja Narõškina (pole veel kirjutatud)">Natalja Narõškina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lapsed</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Petrovit%C5%A1" title="Aleksei Petrovitš">Aleksei Petrovitš</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Petrovna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Petrovna (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anna Petrovna</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jelizaveta_Petrovna" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelizaveta Petrovna">Jelizaveta Petrovna</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalja_Petrovna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalja Petrovna (pole veel kirjutatud)">Natalja Petrovna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sugulased</th><td> <b><a href="/wiki/Romanovid" title="Romanovid">Romanovid</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Elukoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Peterburi_Peeter-Pauli_katedraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterburi Peeter-Pauli katedraal">Peeter-Pauli katedraal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi">Peterburi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> <small>(viimne puhkepaik)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Autogramm</th><td> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Peter_the_Great_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Peter_the_Great_Signature.svg/128px-Peter_the_Great_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Peter_the_Great_Signature.svg/192px-Peter_the_Great_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Peter_the_Great_Signature.svg/256px-Peter_the_Great_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tallinn_asv2022-04_img52_House_of_Peter_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tallinn_asv2022-04_img52_House_of_Peter_I.jpg/220px-Tallinn_asv2022-04_img52_House_of_Peter_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tallinn_asv2022-04_img52_House_of_Peter_I.jpg/330px-Tallinn_asv2022-04_img52_House_of_Peter_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tallinn_asv2022-04_img52_House_of_Peter_I.jpg/440px-Tallinn_asv2022-04_img52_House_of_Peter_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6557" data-file-height="4098" /></a><figcaption>Peeter I ajutine suveresidents Tallinnas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Peeter I</b> ehk <b>Peeter Suur</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">vene keeles</a> Пётр I Алексеевич <i>Pjotr I Aleksejevitš</i>, Пётр I <i>Pjotr I</i> ehk Пётр Великий <i>Pjotr Veliki</i>; <a href="/wiki/9._juuni" title="9. juuni">9. juuni</a> <small>(30. mai <a href="/wiki/Juliuse_kalender" title="Juliuse kalender">vkj</a>)</small> <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> – <a href="/wiki/8._veebruar" title="8. veebruar">8. veebruar</a> <small>(28. jaanuar <a href="/wiki/Juliuse_kalender" title="Juliuse kalender">vkj</a>)</small> <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> <a href="/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi">Peterburi</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Vene_tsaaririik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vene tsaaririik">Vene tsaaririigi</a> <a href="/wiki/Vene_tsaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vene tsaar">tsaar</a> <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>–<a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Venemaa Keisririigi</a> <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keiser" title="Venemaa keiser">keiser</a> <a href="/wiki/31._jaanuar" title="31. jaanuar">31. jaanuarist</a> <small>(20. jaanuarist <a href="/wiki/Juliuse_kalender" title="Juliuse kalender">vkj</a>)</small> <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>. aastast kuni surmani. Peeter I kuulus <a href="/wiki/Romanovid" title="Romanovid">Romanovite dünastiasse</a>. </p><p>Peeter I juhtimisel viidi seni majanduslikus ja kultuurilises arengus Lääne-Euroopast maha jäänud Venemaal läbi märkimisväärne moderniseerimine. </p><p>Aastani <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> valitses <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regendina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh">monarhi</a> asemikuna) Peetri poolõde <a href="/wiki/Sofja_Aleksejevna" title="Sofja Aleksejevna">Sofja Aleksejevna</a>, aastatel 1682–<a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> oli Peeter I troonil koos poolvenna <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V_Romanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan V Romanov">Ivan V</a>-ga (kuni viimase surmani). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nimi">Nimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peeter I kasutas <a href="/wiki/Saksa_keel" title="Saksa keel">saksapärast</a> nime <i>Peter</i> (Пeтeрь). </p><p>Nimi "Peeter Suur" osutab lisaks valitseja suurele elutööle ka tema hiigelkasvule ja vägevale kogule (ta oli 204 cm (6 <a href="/wiki/Jalg_(pikkus%C3%BChik)" title="Jalg (pikkusühik)">jalga</a> ja 7 <a href="/wiki/Toll_(pikkus%C3%BChik)" title="Toll (pikkusühik)">tolli</a>) pikk). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elulugu">Elulugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Elulugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Elulugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lapsepõlv_ja_noorpõlv"><span id="Lapsep.C3.B5lv_ja_noorp.C3.B5lv"></span>Lapsepõlv ja noorpõlv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Lapsepõlv ja noorpõlv"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Lapsepõlv ja noorpõlv" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Peeter_I_lapsep%C3%B5lv_ja_noorp%C3%B5lv" title="Peeter I lapsepõlv ja noorpõlv">Peeter I lapsepõlv ja noorpõlv</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Peeter I vanemad olid <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Vene</a> tsaar <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Mihhailovit%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksei Mihhailovitš">Aleksei Mihhailovitš</a> ja tema teine abikaasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalja_Nar%C3%B5%C5%A1kina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalja Narõškina (pole veel kirjutatud)">Natalja Narõškina</a>. </p><p>Peetri sünnipäev langes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalmaatsia_Iisak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalmaatsia Iisak (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dalmaatsia Iisaku</a> (Konstantinoopoli Iisaku, vaga kannataja Isaakiose) <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4lestusp%C3%A4ev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mälestuspäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">mälestuspäevale</a>. Seetõttu on sellele pühakule pühitsetud <a href="/wiki/Iisaku_katedraal" title="Iisaku katedraal">Iisaku katedraal</a> <a href="/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi">Peterburis</a>. </p><p>Kui tsaar Aleksei Mihhailovitš <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a> suri ning <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a> suri ka Peetri vanem poolvend tsaar <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_III" title="Fjodor III">Fjodor III</a>, sattus Peeter tsaar Aleksei esimese abikaasa sugulaste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miloslavski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miloslavski (pole veel kirjutatud)">Miloslavskite</a> pooldajate ning tema ema sugulaste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nar%C3%B5%C5%A1kin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narõškin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Narõškinite</a> pooldajate vahelise võimuvõitluse keskpunkti. </p><p>Pärast tsaar Fjodori matuseid kuulutas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojaaride_Duuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojaaride Duuma (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bojaaride Duuma</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_(Vene_patriarh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joakim (Vene patriarh) (pole veel kirjutatud)">patriarh Joakimi</a> toetusel Peetri tsaariks, minnes mööda tema vanemast poolvennast <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V" title="Ivan V">Ivanist</a>. Ent peagi algasid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Streletsid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streletsid (pole veel kirjutatud)">streletside</a> rahutused (<a href="/wiki/Hovan%C5%A1t%C5%A1ina" title="Hovanštšina">hovanštšina</a>), mille provotseerisid Miloslavskid Peetri vanema poolõe <a href="/wiki/Sofja_Aleksejevna" title="Sofja Aleksejevna">Sofja Aleksejevna</a> juhtimisel. Streletside mässu ajal <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>. aastal tapeti alaealise Peetri silme all paljud tema sugulased (Narõškinid). </p><p>Mässu lõppemiseks kuulutati tsaarideks mõlemad vennad – Peeter ja Ivan, kusjuures Ivan kuulutati "vanemaks" tsaariks. <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regendiks</a> sai aga Sofja Aleksejevna, kes oli faktiliselt täie võimuga valitseja ning kõrvaldas Peetri ema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalja_Nar%C3%B5%C5%A1kina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalja Narõškina (pole veel kirjutatud)">Natalja Kirillovna</a> täielikult riigi juhtimise juurest. Sofja Aleksejevna valitsemise ajal elas Peeter oma emaga Moskva-lähedastes külades <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolomenskoje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolomenskoje (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kolomenskojes</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preobra%C5%BEenskoje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preobraženskoje (pole veel kirjutatud)">Preobraženskojes</a>. Poliitilised võimuvõitlused Moskva ja Preobraženskoje "õukonna" vahel jätkusid. </p><p>Kui Peeter sai 17-aastaseks, abiellus ta ema valikul <a href="/wiki/Jevdokija_Fjodorovna_Lopuhhina" class="mw-redirect" title="Jevdokija Fjodorovna Lopuhhina">Jevdokija Fjodorovna Lopuhhinaga</a>. Kuigi 1690. aastal sündis neil poeg <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Petrovit%C5%A1" title="Aleksei Petrovitš">Aleksei Petrovitš</a>, ei olnud nende abielu õnnelik, sest Peeter eiras demonstratiivselt oma abikaasat. </p><p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> hakkas Sofja Aleksejevna ette valmistama uut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strelets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strelets (pole veel kirjutatud)">streletside</a> ülestõusu, et kõrvaldada Peeter võimult ja kindlustada oma positsiooni ainuvalitsejana. Ent Peetril ja tema pooldajatel õnnestus Sofja Aleksejevna regendistaatusest ilma jätta. Ta vangistati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novo-Devit%C5%A1i_klooster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novo-Devitši klooster (pole veel kirjutatud)">Novo-Devitši kloostrisse</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V_Romanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan V Romanov">Ivan V</a>, keda kirjeldati sünnist saadik haige ja peaaegu pimedana, jäi nominaalselt Peetri kaasvalitsejaks kuni oma valitsejasurmani <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>. </p><p>Peetri (Preobraženski õukond) sai tegevusvabaduse, huvitus Peeter vähe riigiasjadest. Kuni ema surmani <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> oli Peeter temast üpris sõltuv. Kuni <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>. aastani valitsesid riiki tema ema Natalja Kirillovna lähikondlased. Peaministriks (1689–1699) oli šveitslane <a href="/wiki/Franz_Lefort" title="Franz Lefort">Franz Lefort</a> (François Jacques Le Fort), kes juhtis ka kõiki peamisi sõjaretki ja ka "Suurt Saatkonda". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noor_tsaar">Noor tsaar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Noor tsaar"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Noor tsaar" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Aasovi_s%C3%B5jak%C3%A4igud" title="Aasovi sõjakäigud">Aasovi sõjakäigud</a></i></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suur_saatkond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suur saatkond (pole veel kirjutatud)">Suur saatkond</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Tsaarina oli Peeter I esimene iseseisev samm <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>. aasta katse vallutada <a href="/wiki/Azov" title="Azov">Azovi</a> kindlust <a href="/wiki/Don" title="Don">Doni</a> suudme lähedal. See kindlus oli tähtis, saavutamaks Venemaale väljapääsu <a href="/wiki/Must_meri" title="Must meri">Mustale merele</a>. Samuti oli tarvis kaitsta riigi lõunaosa <a href="/wiki/Krimmitatarlased" title="Krimmitatarlased">krimmitatarlaste</a> röövretkede eest. </p><p>Peeter I <a href="/wiki/Aasovi_s%C3%B5jak%C3%A4igud" title="Aasovi sõjakäigud">Esimene Aasovi sõjakäik</a> 1695. aastal ebaõnnestus. Türgi garnisoni varustati merelt ja Peetri väed ei suutnud seda takistada, sest venelastel puudus <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B5jalaevastik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sõjalaevastik (pole veel kirjutatud)">sõjalaevastik</a>. </p><p>1696 talvel ja kevadel organiseeris Peeter <a href="/wiki/Vorone%C5%BE" title="Voronež">Voronežis</a> jõelaevastiku. Nii sai ta enda käsutusse äsja ehitatud <a href="/wiki/Flotill" title="Flotill">flotilli</a>, kuhu kuulus 22 <a href="/wiki/Galeer" title="Galeer">galeeri</a> ja 4 branderit ning mille juhatajaks ta määras <a href="/wiki/Franz_Lefort" title="Franz Lefort">Franz Leforti</a>. Ta reorganiseeris armee juhtimise ja kordas tormijooksu. <a href="/wiki/19._juuli" title="19. juuli">19. juulil</a> <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> Azovi garnison alistus. Mõni päev hiljem pandi <a href="/wiki/Aasovi_meri" class="mw-redirect" title="Aasovi meri">Aasovi mere</a> ääres alus <a href="/wiki/Taganrog" title="Taganrog">Taganrogi</a> linnale. </p><p>Edasiseks pealetungiks <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi">Türgi</a> <a href="/wiki/Osmanite_riik" title="Osmanite riik">Osmanite riigi</a> aladele oli aga takistuseks avamerelaevastiku puudumine Venemaal. Peetri algatusel hakati välja töötama suurt laevaehituse kava. Selle rahastamiseks kehtestati uut liiki koormised: maavaldajad ühendati "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumpanstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumpanstvo (pole veel kirjutatud)">kumpanstvotesse</a>". Iga "kumpanstvo" pidi oma rahaga laeva ehitama. </p><p>Laevastikku ehitades ja armeed reorganiseerides kasutas Peeter välismaa asjatundjate abi. Pärast Azovi sõjakäike otsustas ta saata noori aadlikke (<a href="/wiki/Bojaar" title="Bojaar">bojaare</a>) välismaale õppima ning suundus ka ise Euroopa-reisile. </p><p>Umbes samal ajal ilmnesid esimesed märgid rahulolematusest Peetri poliitikaga. Aastal <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a> esitas munk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrami (pole veel kirjutatud)">Avrami</a> tsaarile palvekirja, kus ta osutas tsaari tegude ebaõigsusele ning tema käitumise vastuolule traditsioonidega. Pisut hiljem avastati suureulatuslik vandenõu, mis on tuntud "streletside ülestõusuna" (1698). Mõlemal korral said teisitimõtlejad ja vana aadlikorra esindajad range karistuse. Peeter I hävitas aadli matrikliraamatud ja jagas aadlitiitlid oma uutele soosikutele. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>. aastal läks Moskvast teele "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suur_saatkond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suur saatkond (pole veel kirjutatud)">Suur saatkond</a>", mis sai nime oma rohkearvulisuse järgi. Peeter I võim tundus siis küllalt tugev, et lahkuda aastaks riigist. Saatkonna koosseisus oli Pjotr Mihhailovi nime all ka tsaar ise. Poolteist aastat kestnud reisil käis Peeter <a href="/wiki/Liivimaa" title="Liivimaa">Liivimaal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Riia" title="Riia">Riias</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kuramaa_hertsogiriik" title="Kuramaa hertsogiriik">Kuramaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandenburgi_mark" title="Brandenburgi mark">Brandenburgis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Hollandis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksimaa_kuurv%C3%BCrstiriik" title="Saksimaa kuurvürstiriik">Saksimaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrias</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita" title="Rzeczpospolita">Poolas</a>, kus ta isiklikult teostas <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6stusspionaa%C5%BE" title="Tööstusspionaaž">tööstusspionaaži</a> ning õppis tundma eesrindlikke tööstustehnoloogiaid, et neid Venemaal üle võtta, ning sõlmis poliitilisi leppeid. Ta kohtus ka Austria keisriga. </p><p>Juba lapsena oli Peeter suhelnud Moskvas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemetskaja_sloboda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemetskaja sloboda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nemetskaja slobodas</a> elavate "sakslastega" (st Euroopast pärit võõramaalastega). </p><p>Peeter tundis elavat huvi kõige vastu, mis oli seotud sõjanduse, laevaehituse ja uute leiutistega. Legendid: "Hollandis tudeeris tsaar isiklikult laevaehitust ja õppis laevapuusepaks. Augustis <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a> tahtis ta <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Hollandis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaandam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaandam (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zaandamis</a> omandada kogemusi <a href="/wiki/Laevaehitus" title="Laevaehitus">laevaehituse</a> alal. Ta veetis mõned päevad sepp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerrit_Kist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerrit Kist (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gerrit Kisti</a> väikeses puumajas. Suure tunglemise tõttu olevat ta aga majast vaevalt väljuda saanud. Paberivabrikut külastades valas ta pealtnägijate kinnitusel suurepärase paberilehe". Inglismaal pühendas ta palju aega laevanduse teooria omandamisele ja sai selgeks kellatootmise tehnoloogia. </p><p>Kuna Euroopa oli sõja ootel, siis oli võimalik organiseerida <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsi</a>-vastane liit. Rootsi oli Prantsusmaa liitlane ja tollajal veel sõjalises mõistes suurriik. Venemaa avalikeks liitlasteks said <a href="/wiki/Taani" title="Taani">Taani</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Saksimaa_kuurv%C3%BCrst" title="Saksimaa kuurvürst">Saksimaa kuurvürst</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Poola_kuningas" title="Poola kuningas">Poola kuningas</a> <a href="/wiki/August_II" title="August II">August II</a>. Tagasi Moskvas, tegi Peeter palju jõupingutusi, et sõlmida Türgiga võimalikult kiiresti rahu, ning alustas ettevalmistusi sõjaks põhjas, sest ta nägi <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemeri" title="Läänemeri">Läänemere</a> potentsiaali Vene riigi arengu jaoks. Läänemeri oli aga <a href="/wiki/Rootsi_suurv%C3%B5imu_ajastu" title="Rootsi suurvõimu ajastu">Rootsi vallutuste</a> järel 17. sajandil muudetud "Rootsi sisemereks" ning võimalus kasutada seda mereteed suhtluseks ja kaubanduseks arenenud Euroopa riikidega oli piiratud. </p><p>Samuti palkas ta Euroopa-reisil suurel hulgal sõjandus-, majandus- ja teadusspetsialiste, kelle kaasamine võimaldas teha Vene riigi arengus märkimisväärse hüppe feodaalriigist enam-vähem arenenud riikide hulka. </p><p>Sõidu lõppu tumestas sõnum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Streletside_m%C3%A4ss_(1698)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streletside mäss (1698) (pole veel kirjutatud)">streletside mässust</a>. Peeter, kes viibis parajasti <a href="/wiki/Viin" title="Viin">Viinis</a>, pidi loobuma kavast külastada <a href="/wiki/Veneetsia" title="Veneetsia">Veneetsiat</a> ja kiirustas Moskvasse. </p><p>Mäss suruti maha juba enne tsaari naasmist. Juurdlus arvukate ülekuulamiste ja piinamistega lõppes streletside ning opositsioonis oleva aadli massiliste hukkamistega <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>. aasta lõpus ja <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>. aasta alguses. 1699 saadeti laiali ka enamus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strelets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strelets (pole veel kirjutatud)">streletside</a> väeosi ning alustati uue, ainult Euroopa-tüüpi armee ülesehitamist endise segatüüpi armee asemele. </p><p>Peetri vanem õde <a href="/wiki/Sofja_Aleksejevna" title="Sofja Aleksejevna">Sofja Aleksejevna</a> ja ta õde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marfa_Aleksejevna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marfa Aleksejevna (pole veel kirjutatud)">Marfa Aleksejevna</a> pöeti <a href="/wiki/Nunn" title="Nunn">nunnadeks</a>. Sama saatus tabas ka tsaari abikaasat Jevdokija Lopuhhinat, kes olevat olnud kaudselt seotud vandenõulastega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Põhjasõda"><span id="P.C3.B5hjas.C3.B5da"></span>Põhjasõda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Põhjasõda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Põhjasõda" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjas%C3%B5da" title="Põhjasõda">Põhjasõda</a></i></dd></dl> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;">„ </td> <td style="padding:10px 10px;">"Noorest põlwest täitis Peetrit mõte, kuidas saaks Läänemerel wähemalt ühegi sadama omanikuks." </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;">“ </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px"><p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><i>Peeter Suur. Kolm könet</i>. Karp Tiisik, 1905, lk 41</p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjas%C3%B5da" title="Põhjasõda">Põhjasõjaga</a> püüdis Peeter I saavutada Venemaale väljapääsu <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemeri" title="Läänemeri">Läänemerele</a> ehk "<i>raiuda akent Euroopasse</i>". </p><p><a href="/wiki/17._sajand" title="17. sajand">17. sajandi</a> alguses toimunud sõdade tulemusena sõlmitud <a href="/wiki/Stolbovo_rahu" title="Stolbovo rahu">Stolbovo rahulepingu</a> tulemusena oli <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsi</a> vallutanud osa Venemaale kuulunud Läänemere-äärseid alasid. Pärast Venemaale naasmist ja Türgiga rahulepingu sõlmimist kuulutas Peeter sõja Rootsile, millele järgnes <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a> kindluse piiramine 1700. aastal. </p><p>Pärast lüüasaamist Narva lahingus <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> uuendas ta relvajõud: moodustas alalise sõjaväe ja sõjalaevastiku, sealhulgas sulatas ta kirikukelli ümber suurtükkideks. Ta asutas <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Ingerimaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingerimaa">Ingerimaale</a> Rootsi kaubalinna <a href="/wiki/Nyen" title="Nyen">Nyeni</a> (Nevanlinna) asemele <a href="/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi">Peterburi</a> ja muutis selle <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a> Venemaa <a href="/wiki/Pealinn" title="Pealinn">pealinnaks</a>. Peterburi linna asutamisega ning selle ehitusega seostub ka Peetri poolt <a href="/wiki/Balti_laevastik" title="Balti laevastik">Balti laevastiku</a> loomine Kroonlinna piirkonnas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a> jätkas ta Eesti- ja Liivimaa vallutamist, vallutades <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a>. Peeter viibis isiklikult Tartu piiramisel ning suunas suurtükituld. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>. aastal näisid olud Venemaa jaoks olevat suhteliselt halvad, sest rootslased tungisid <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainasse</a>. Liivi- ja Eestimaa kaotuse hirmus käskis Peeter Tartu ja Narva linnaelanikud <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%BCditamine" title="Küüditamine">küüditada</a>. Lisaks sellele hävitati täielikult Tartu linna kindlustused. Ent <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>. aasta suvel võitis Peeter <a href="/wiki/Poltava_lahing" title="Poltava lahing">Poltava lahingu</a>, millega toimus sõjas otsustav murrang. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>. aastaks alistas ta kogu Eesti- ja Liivimaa ning 1714. aastaks vallutas ka <a href="/wiki/Soome" title="Soome">Soome</a>. </p><p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> ründas Peeter Türgit ja sai tõsise kaotuse osaliseks. Rahuleping kohustas teda ära andma Musta mere äärsed sadamad, mis ta 1697 oli vallutanud <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi_sultan" title="Türgi sultan">sultan</a> aga kohustus mitte liituma Põhjasõjas <a href="/wiki/Karl_XII" title="Karl XII">Karl XII</a>-ga. </p><p>Põhjasõjas taotletud eesmärgi saavutas Venemaa <a href="/wiki/Uusikaupunki_rahu" title="Uusikaupunki rahu">Uusikaupunki rahuga</a> (<a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>), Venemaaga liideti Eesti-, Liivi-, Ingerimaa ja Ida-Soome koos <a href="/wiki/Viiburi" title="Viiburi">Viiburi</a> linnaga. Seejärel vallutas Peeter I <a href="/wiki/Kaspia_meri" title="Kaspia meri">Kaspia mere</a> lääneranniku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pärast_Põhjasõda"><span id="P.C3.A4rast_P.C3.B5hjas.C3.B5da"></span>Pärast Põhjasõda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Pärast Põhjasõda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Pärast Põhjasõda" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> andis <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririigi_Valitsev_Senat" title="Venemaa Keisririigi Valitsev Senat">Venemaa Keisririigi Valitsev Senat</a> Peetrile ametlikult keisritiitli (Imperaator, <i>Isamaa Isa ja Ülevenemaaline Keiser</i>). Peagi tunnistasid seda ka <a href="/wiki/Poola-Leedu" class="mw-redirect" title="Poola-Leedu">Poola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preisimaa_kuningriik" class="mw-redirect" title="Preisimaa kuningriik">Preisimaa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsi</a> valitsejad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peeter_I_reformid">Peeter I reformid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Peeter I reformid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Peeter I reformid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6739384"></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png/30px-Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png/45px-Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png/60px-Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="119" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artikli kirjutamine on selles kohas pooleli jäänud. <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit">Jätkamine</a> on kõigile lahkesti lubatud.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1714._aasta_ainup%C3%A4rimisukaas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1714. aasta ainupärimisukaas (pole veel kirjutatud)">1714. aasta ainupärimisukaas</a>, mille kohaselt maavaldused võis pärandada ainult pere ühele järglasele, pere teised meessoost liikmed pidid asuma teenistusse ja saama palka;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>. aastal vastu võetud <a href="/wiki/Teenistusastmete_tabel" title="Teenistusastmete tabel">Teenistusastmete tabel</a>, mille eelduseks oli juba <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>. aastal likvideeritud riigiteenistuse kord, millega võeti teenistusse ainult aadlikke ja välistati lihtrahva teenistusse asumine;</li> <li>Kirikureform, millega allutati Vene õigeusu kirik riigile ühe ministeeriumina ning selle üle teostas järelevalvet <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BChim_Valitsev_Sinod" title="Pühim Valitsev Sinod">Pühim Valitsev Sinod</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojaaride_Duuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojaaride Duuma (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bojaaride Duuma</a> asemel asutas <a href="/wiki/22._veebruar" title="22. veebruar">22. veebruaril</a> <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririigi_Valitsev_Senat" title="Venemaa Keisririigi Valitsev Senat">Venemaa Keisririigi Valitseva Senati</a></li></ul> <p>Senat koosnes 9 isikust ja oli kõrgeim riigivalitsemisorgan, mis allus otse keisrile. 12 Prikaazi asemel moodustati 12 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolleegium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolleegium (pole veel kirjutatud)">kolleegiumi</a>. Asutati kuberneride institutsioon, Venemaa jaotati 8 kubermanguks, mis omakorda jaotati provintsideks. Kuberner oli keskvõimu esindaja kubermangus. </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririigi_haldusjaotus" title="Venemaa Keisririigi haldusjaotus">Venemaa Keisririigi haldusjaotus </a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li>armee ümberkorraldamine</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B5jalaevastik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sõjalaevastik (pole veel kirjutatud)">sõjalaevastiku</a> rajamine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarh" title="Patriarh">patriarhiameti</a> likvideerimine ja <a href="/wiki/Vene_%C3%95igeusu_Kirik" title="Vene Õigeusu Kirik">Vene Õigeusu Kiriku</a> riigistamine <a href="/wiki/Luterlus" title="Luterlus">luterlikul</a> eeskujul.</li></ul> <p>Tähtsaimad Peetri kultuurireformid olid: </p> <ul><li>kalendri- ja kirjauuendus;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterburi_Teaduste_Akadeemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterburi Teaduste Akadeemia">Peterburi Teaduste Akadeemia</a> asutamine;</li> <li>lääneeuroopaliku rõivastuse kasutuselevõtt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isiklikku">Isiklikku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> kroonis ta <a href="/wiki/Keisrinna" title="Keisrinna">keisrinnaks</a> oma teise abikaasa <a href="/wiki/Katariina_I" title="Katariina I">Katariina</a>. Keiser oli temaga elanud alates 1703. aastast, mil ta kohtas teda oma parima sõbra <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Men%C5%A1ikov" title="Aleksandr Menšikov">Aleksandr Menšikovi</a> juures. Legend: "Kahekümneaastane endine leedu talutüdruk ja teenija, kelle nimi oli siis Marta Skawronska, oli Menšikovi armuke. Varsti sai temast Peetri armastatu." Nad abiellusid <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>, siis võttis naine ka nimeks Katariina (Jekaterina). Naine sünnitas keisrile mitu last nii enne kui ka pärast abiellumist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Võimupärilus"><span id="V.C3.B5imup.C3.A4rilus"></span>Võimupärilus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Võimupärilus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Võimupärilus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peeter I suri <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>. aastal ootamatult ilma troonipärijat määramata ja testamenti jätmata. Maeti prantsuse kombe kohaselt, kus leinati 40 päeva enne matmist. Troonijärglasteks olid pojapoeg Peeter Aleksejevitš ja enne abielu Katariinaga sündinud tütred. </p><p>Pärast Peetri surma moodustus 2 võimutaotlejate gruppi, kus esimeses oli liidriks <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Men%C5%A1ikov" title="Aleksandr Menšikov">Aleksandr Menšikov</a> ja Peetri võimuloleku ajal võimule tõusnud nn lihtrahvas ning troonipärijakandidaadiks Peetri abikaasa Katariina. Teise grupi liidriks oli vürst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitri_Golits%C3%B5n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitri Golitsõn (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dmitri Golitsõn</a>, koos ajalooliste aadlisuguvõsaesindajatega ning troonikandidaadiks tollal veel 10-aastane Peeter I hukatud poja <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Petrovit%C5%A1" title="Aleksei Petrovitš">Aleksei</a> poeg <a href="/wiki/Peeter_II" title="Peeter II">Peeter II</a>. </p><p>Järgmise keisri valis/määras <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rgeim_Salan%C3%B5ukogu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kõrgeim Salanõukogu">Kõrgeim Salanõukogu</a>, milles oli juhtpositsioonil Peetri soosik ja Peterburi kuberner <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Men%C5%A1ikov" title="Aleksandr Menšikov">Aleksandr Menšikov</a> – keisrinnaks sai 3 aastaks <a href="/wiki/Katariina_I" title="Katariina I">Katariina I</a> nime all Peeter I abikaasa, kes suri <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reformid">Reformid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Reformid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Reformid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peeter laskis tõlkida raamatuid <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_keel" title="Prantsuse keel">prantsuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel">inglise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollandi_keel" title="Hollandi keel">hollandi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Saksa_keel" title="Saksa keel">saksa keelest</a>. Peeter I ajal (aastatel 1710–1725) kirjutati palju varasemaid ajaloosündmusi ümber, mis hõlmas Venemaad 17. saj 2. poolel, ning palju ürikuid hävitati. Seetõttu teame vaid keisrikoja ametlikku versiooni Peeter I elust ja sündmustest tema valitsemisajal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kronoloogia">Kronoloogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Kronoloogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Kronoloogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/9._juuni" title="9. juuni">9. juuni</a> (30. mai <a href="/wiki/Vkj" class="mw-redirect" title="Vkj">vkj</a>) – sündis <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvas</a> <a href="/wiki/Vene_tsaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vene tsaar">Vene tsaar</a> <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Mihhailovit%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksei Mihhailovitš">Aleksei Mihhailovitši</a> ja tema teise abikaasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalja_Nar%C3%B5%C5%A1kina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalja Narõškina (pole veel kirjutatud)">Natalja Narõškina</a> pojana. Ta ristiti sama aasta <a href="/wiki/9._juuli" title="9. juuli">9. juulil</a> (29. juunil).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/22._m%C3%A4rts" title="22. märts">22. märts</a> (12. märts) – tema õpetajaks määrati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikita_Zotov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikita Zotov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nikita Zotov</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/6._veebruar" title="6. veebruar">6. veebruar</a> (27. jaanuar) – abiellus <a href="/wiki/Jevdokia_Lopuhhina" class="mw-redirect" title="Jevdokia Lopuhhina">Jevdokia Lopuhhinaga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/14._september" title="14. september">14. september</a> (4. september) – toimus õppelahing, milles paljud said haavata.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/19._juuli" title="19. juuli">19. juuli</a> (9. juuli) – vallutas <a href="/wiki/Azov" title="Azov">Azovi</a> kindluse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/2._november" title="2. november">2. november</a> (22. oktoober) – Peeter I kuulutati riiklike teenete eest Isamaa Isaks ja Ülevenemaaliseks <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">Keisriks</a> (<i>Отец отечества и Император Всероссийский</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/8._veebruar" title="8. veebruar">8. veebruar</a> (28. jaanuar) – suri <a href="/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi">Peterburis</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autasud">Autasud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Autasud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Autasud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCha_Andrease_orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Püha Andrease orden">Püha Andreas Esmakutsutu orden</a> (10. mai 1703)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isiklikku_ja_järglased"><span id="Isiklikku_ja_j.C3.A4rglased"></span>Isiklikku ja järglased</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku ja järglased"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku ja järglased" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peeter I vanemad olid <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Vene</a> tsaar <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Mihhailovit%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksei Mihhailovitš">Aleksei Mihhailovitš</a> ja tema teine abikaasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalja_Nar%C3%B5%C5%A1kina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalja Narõškina (pole veel kirjutatud)">Natalja Narõškina</a>. Pjotr Aleksejevitši poolvend <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V" title="Ivan V">Ivan V</a> (1666–1696) oli <a href="/wiki/Vene_tsaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vene tsaar">Vene tsaar</a> ja Peeter I kaasvalitseja aastatel <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>–<a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>. </p> <ul><li>Peeter I esimene abikaasa (1689) oli <a href="/wiki/Jevdokija_Lopuhhina" title="Jevdokija Lopuhhina">Jevdokija Fjodorovna Lopuhhina</a> (1669–1731), nende ühised lapsed: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Petrovit%C5%A1" title="Aleksei Petrovitš">Aleksei Petrovitš</a> (1690–1718), kes oli abielus <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig-Wolfenb%C3%BCtteli_v%C3%BCrstkond" title="Braunschweig-Wolfenbütteli vürstkond">Braunschweig-Wolfenbütteli vürstkonna</a> printsessi <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Christine_von_Braunschweig-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Charlotte Christine von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel">Charlotte Christine von Braunschweig-Wolfenbütteliga</a> ning kelle poeg oli <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Aleksejevit%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pjotr Aleksejevitš">Pjotr Aleksejevitš</a> Romanov (1715–1730), <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keiser" title="Venemaa keiser">Venemaa keiser</a> (1727–1730) <a href="/wiki/Peeter_II" title="Peeter II">Peeter II</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Peeter I teine abikaasa oli Marta Elena Skawronska (1684–1727), Venemaa keisrinna (1725–1727) <a href="/wiki/Katariina_I" title="Katariina I">Katariina I</a>, nende ühised lapsed: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Petrovna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Petrovna (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anna Petrovna</a> (1708–1728), abielus <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holsteini</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holsteini_hertsogiriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schleswig-Holsteini hertsogiriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">hertsogiriigi</a> hertsogi <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_(Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf)" title="Karl Friedrich (Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf)">Karl Friedrichiga</a> (1700–1739) ning kelle poeg oli <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Peter_Ulrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Peter Ulrich">Karl Peter Ulrich</a> (1728–1762), Venemaa keiser (1762) <a href="/wiki/Peeter_III" title="Peeter III">Peeter III</a>. <a href="/wiki/Holstein-Gottorp-Romanovite_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Holstein-Gottorp-Romanovite dünastia">Holstein-Gottorp-Romanovite dünastiast</a>, abiellus <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Zerbst" title="Anhalt-Zerbst">Anhalt-Zerbsti</a> printsessi Sophie Auguste Frederikega (hilisema Venemaa keisrinna (1762–1796) <a href="/wiki/Katariina_II" title="Katariina II">Katariina II</a>-ga.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelizaveta_Petrovna" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelizaveta Petrovna">Jelizaveta Petrovna</a> (1709–1762), Venemaa keisrinna (1741–1762) <a href="/wiki/Jelizaveta_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelizaveta I">Jelizaveta I</a>, seaduslike järglasteta.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Peeter I favoriidid: <a href="/wiki/Anna_Mons" title="Anna Mons">Anna Mons</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Hamilton (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maria Hamilton</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.spbdnevnik.ru/?show=article&id=963">[1]</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Peeter I poolvenna <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V" title="Ivan V">Ivan V</a> tütar Jekaterina Ivanovna (1691–1733) abiellus <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Schwerini_hertsogkond" title="Mecklenburg-Schwerini hertsogkond">Mecklenburg-Schwerini hertsogi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Leopold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Leopold (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karl Leopoldiga</a> ning nende tütar Elisabeth Katharina Christine abiellus (1739) Anton Ulrich von <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig-Wolfenb%C3%BCtteli_v%C3%BCrstkond" title="Braunschweig-Wolfenbütteli vürstkond">Braunschweig-Wolfenbütteliga</a> (1714–1774). Venemaa keisrinna (1730–1740) <a href="/wiki/Anna_Ivanovna" title="Anna Ivanovna">Anna Ivanovna</a> surma järel <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>. aastal sai Anna Leopoldovna pojast Ivanist uus valitseja Ivan VI nime all. <a href="/wiki/Burchard_Christoph_von_M%C3%BCnnich" title="Burchard Christoph von Münnich">Burchard Christoph von Münnichi</a> organiseeritud paleepöörde järel kuulutati alaealise poja Ivani regendiks <a href="/wiki/Anna_Leopoldovna" title="Anna Leopoldovna">Anna Leopoldovna</a> kuni <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>. aastani, mil Peeter I tütar <a href="/wiki/Jelizaveta_Petrovna" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelizaveta Petrovna">Jelizaveta Petrovna</a> viis kaardiväe toel läbi riigipöörde.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peeter_Suure_testament" title="Peeter Suure testament">Peeter Suure testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeter_I_majamuuseum" title="Peeter I majamuuseum">Peeter I majamuuseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeter_I_maja" title="Peeter I maja">Peeter I maja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeter_I_ausambad" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Peeter I ausambad">Peeter I ausambad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeter_I_ausammas_Tallinnas" title="Peeter I ausammas Tallinnas">Peeter I ausammas Tallinnas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Salisbury piiskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Burnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Burnet (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gilbert Burnet</a> (1643–1715): Peter the Great <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Georg_Korb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Georg Korb (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johann Georg Korb</a> (1670–1741): "Diarium Itineris in Moscoviam." <a href="/wiki/Viin" title="Viin">Viennæ</a> Austriæ: typis Leopoldi Voigt, <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> ? (ladinakeelne päevik aastaist 1698–99; inglise keeles pealkirjaga "The Diary of an Ambassador at the Court of Moscow."; "Diary of an Austrian Secretary of Legation at the Court of Czar Peter the Great"; vene keeles Дневник путешествия в Московию. Санкт-Петербург: 1906) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=oG2JXZxAikIC&dq">Digitaalselt</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0714615382" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7146-1538-2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Korb%2C%20Johann%20Georg%22">archive.org</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Rousset_de_Missy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Rousset de Missy (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jean Rousset de Missy</a> (1686–1762): Memoires du Regne de Pierre le Grand, Empereur de Russie, Père de la Patrie, &c. &c. &c. / Par le B. Iwan Nestesuranoi. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>; teavik <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ester.ee/record=b2423394*est">Peeter I E-kataloogis ESTER</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mottley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mottley (pole veel kirjutatud)">John Mottley</a> (1692–1750): The history of the life of Peter the First, Emperor of Russia: containing a Description of Russia or Muscovy, Siberia, Crim Tartary, &c. With An Account of the Government, Religion, Ceremonies and Superstitions, Customs, Manners and Dress of the Inhabitants. Also, The Birth and Rise of the Empress Catherine with the Crimes and Trial of the Czarewitz, Son of Peter I. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> MDCC XXXIX (<a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Mottley%2C%20John%2C%201692-1750%22">archive org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=uFt0caBjoU8C&dq">Digitaalselt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gordon" title="Alexander Gordon">Alexander Gordon</a> (1669–1752): The History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia: To which is Prefixed a Short General History of the Country from the Rise of that Monarchy : and an Account of the Author's Life. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>: F. Douglass and W. Murray <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=kv0EAAAAYAAJ&hl=en">Digitaalselt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Tolstoi" title="Aleksei Tolstoi">Aleksei Tolstoi</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_Esimene_(romaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peeter Esimene (romaan) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Peeter Esimene</a> I – II. (Vene keelest tõlkinud <a href="/wiki/Friedebert_Tuglas" title="Friedebert Tuglas">Friedebert Tuglas</a>), Eesti Raamat 1979</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I?uselang=et">Peeter I</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Peeter_I" class="extiw" title="q:Peeter I">Peeter I</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linnamuuseum.ee/peetrimaja/index.php?&id=154">Linnamuuseum – Peeter I majamuuseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Erelt" title="Pekka Erelt">Pekka Erelt</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paber.ekspress.ee/viewdoc/E11A915E6EEB249CC22571E0002602D5">Peeter Hirmus</a> Eesti Ekspress, 7. september 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://it.stlawu.edu/~rkreuzer/soarweek1.htm#page%20menu">Peter the Great and the Rise of St. Petersburg</a> (ingliskeelne lingikogu)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Fjodor_III" title="Fjodor III">Fjodor III</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Vene_tsaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vene tsaar">Vene tsaar</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>–<a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b>—</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b>—</b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keiser" title="Venemaa keiser">Venemaa keiser</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>–<a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Katariina_I" title="Katariina I">Katariina I</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&oldid=6772164">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peeter_I&oldid=6772164</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Venemaa_keisrid" title="Kategooria:Venemaa keisrid">Venemaa keisrid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Venemaa_keisririigi_admiralid" title="Kategooria:Venemaa keisririigi admiralid">Venemaa keisririigi admiralid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Venemaa_tsaarid" title="Kategooria:Venemaa tsaarid">Venemaa tsaarid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Venemaa_monarhid" title="Kategooria:Venemaa monarhid">Venemaa monarhid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Romanovid" title="Kategooria:Romanovid">Romanovid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:P%C3%BCha_Andreas_Esmakutsutu_ordeni_kavalerid" title="Kategooria:Püha Andreas Esmakutsutu ordeni kavalerid">Püha Andreas Esmakutsutu ordeni kavalerid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Tallinna_Mustpeade_vennaskonna_liikmed" title="Kategooria:Tallinna Mustpeade vennaskonna liikmed">Tallinna Mustpeade vennaskonna liikmed</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1672" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1672">Sündinud 1672</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Surnud_1725" title="Kategooria:Surnud 1725">Surnud 1725</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt_viidatud_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid">Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keeletoimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Keeletoimetamist ootavad">Keeletoimetamist ootavad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad_(mai_2010)" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad (mai 2010)">Toimetamist ootavad (mai 2010)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad">Toimetamist ootavad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Pooleli_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Pooleli artiklid">Pooleli artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:ISBN-v%C3%B5lulingiga_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Kategooria:ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed">ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 17:14, 29. november 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; 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