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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Características" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Características</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Classificação</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classificação-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Classificação</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classificação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Máquinas_não_automáticas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Máquinas_não_automáticas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span><i>Máquinas não automáticas</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Máquinas_não_automáticas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Máquinas_automáticas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Máquinas_automáticas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><i>Máquinas automáticas</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Máquinas_automáticas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemplos_de_máquinas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemplos_de_máquinas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exemplos de máquinas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exemplos_de_máquinas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Exemplos de máquinas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exemplos_de_máquinas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Máquinas_simples_ou_componentes_mecânicos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Máquinas_simples_ou_componentes_mecânicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Máquinas simples ou componentes mecânicos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Máquinas_simples_ou_componentes_mecânicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pulso_de_disparo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulso_de_disparo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pulso de disparo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulso_de_disparo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compressores_e_bombas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compressores_e_bombas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Compressores e bombas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compressores_e_bombas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motor_de_combustão_interna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motor_de_combustão_interna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Motor de combustão interna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motor_de_combustão_interna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motor_de_combustão_externa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motor_de_combustão_externa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Motor de combustão externa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motor_de_combustão_externa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turbina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turbina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Turbina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turbina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superfície_de_sustentação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superfície_de_sustentação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Superfície de sustentação</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superfície_de_sustentação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Máquinas_computadoras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Máquinas_computadoras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Máquinas computadoras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Máquinas_computadoras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Máquinas_automatizadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Máquinas_automatizadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Máquinas automatizadas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Máquinas_automatizadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Máquina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 142 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjien" title="Masjien — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Masjien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschine" title="Maschine — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maschine" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%95" title="ማሽን — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሽን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquina" title="Maquina — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Maquina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okwukwut_ikwaan%CC%84" title="Okwukwut ikwaan̄ — obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Okwukwut ikwaan̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9" title="آلة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquinaria" title="Maquinaria — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maquinaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9F%C4%B1n" title="Maşın — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maşın" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماشین — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماشین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Машина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschiin" title="Maschiin — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Maschiin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina" title="Makina — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Makina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машына — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Машына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машына — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Машына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mesin" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Машина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="যন্ত্র — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="འཕྲུལ་འཁོར། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཕྲུལ་འཁོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanik" title="Mekanik — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mekanik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1ina" title="Mašina — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mašina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0quina" title="Màquina — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màquina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Машина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina" title="Makina — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Makina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="مەکینە — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەکینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroj" title="Stroj — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stroj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9Ca%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мaшина — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мaшина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiriant" title="Peiriant — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peiriant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskine" title="Maskine — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maskine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschine" title="Maschine — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maschine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE" title="Μηχανή — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μηχανή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine" title="Machine — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Machine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9Dino" title="Maŝino — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŝino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_(tecnolog%C3%ADa)" title="Máquina (tecnología) — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Máquina (tecnología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masin" title="Masin — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Masin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina" title="Makina — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Makina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina" title="Máquina — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Máquina" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماشین — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماشین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kone" title="Kone — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine" title="Machine — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Machine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskiin" title="Maskiin — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maskiin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masine" title="Masine — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Masine" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meais%C3%ADn" title="Meaisín — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meaisín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inneal" title="Inneal — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Inneal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina" title="Máquina — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Máquina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%27ekavo%C3%B1a" title="Ku'ekavoña — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ku'ekavoña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeshaght" title="Jeshaght — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jeshaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מכונה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="यंत्र — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine" title="Machine — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Machine" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strojevi" title="Strojevi — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Strojevi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machin" title="Machin — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Machin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9p" title="Gép — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Մեքենա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեքենա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machina" title="Machina — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Machina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin — iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mesin" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina" title="Makina — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Makina" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashino" title="Mashino — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mashino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9l" title="Vél — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vél" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchina" title="Macchina — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Macchina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" title="機械 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="機械" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მანქანა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანქანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macini" title="Macini — quicuio" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Macini" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="quicuio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Машина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಯಂತ್ರ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯಂತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84" title="기계 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="مِشیٖن — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مِشیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak%C3%AEne" title="Makîne — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Makîne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jynn" title="Jynn — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jynn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Машина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machina" title="Machina — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Machina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqina" title="Maqina — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Maqina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C3%ADni" title="Masíni — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Masíni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ກົນຈັກ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກົນຈັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanin%C4%97_sistema" title="Mechaninė sistema — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mechaninė sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1%C4%ABna" title="Mašīna — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mašīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masin" title="Masin — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Masin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Машина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="യന്ത്രം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Машин — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Машин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="यंत्र — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यंत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mesin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စက်ကိရိယာများ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စက်ကိရိယာများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Теважа — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Теважа" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87" title="دسگاه — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دسگاه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschien" title="Maschien — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Maschien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="कल — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin — nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Mesin" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine" title="Machine — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Machine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskin" title="Maskin — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskin" title="Maskin — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach%C3%A8ne" title="Machène — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Machène" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquina" title="Maquina — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maquina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maashinii" title="Maashinii — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maashinii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ଯନ୍ତ୍ର — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਸ਼ੀਨ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਸ਼ੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maszyna" title="Maszyna — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maszyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angign" title="Angign — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Angign" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مشین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماشین — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماشین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qallwa" title="Qallwa — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qallwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C8%99in%C4%83" title="Mașină — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mașină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahin%C3%A2" title="Mahinâ — aromeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mahinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Машина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Массыына (тэрил) — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Массыына (тэрил)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0china" title="Màchina — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Màchina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1ina" title="Mašina — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mašina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allal" title="Allal — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Allal" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%82%81%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ႁၢင်ႈၸၢၵ်ႈ — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ႁၢင်ႈၸၢၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine" title="Machine — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Machine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroj" title="Stroj — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stroj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroj" title="Stroj — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stroj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muchina" title="Muchina — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muchina" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiinad" title="Makiinad — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Makiinad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina" title="Makina — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Makina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Машина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mesin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskin" title="Maskin — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maskin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashine" title="Mashine — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mashine" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இயந்திரம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயந்திரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="యంత్రం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యంత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мошин — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мошин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="เครื่องจักร — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9Fyn" title="Maşyn — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Maşyn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina" title="Makina — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Makina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makine" title="Makine — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Машина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%81" title="آلہ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashina" title="Mashina — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mashina" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_m%C3%B3c" title="Máy móc — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy móc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machene" title="Machene — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Machene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makin%C3%A1" title="Makiná — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Makiná" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuutuloxo" title="Wuutuloxo — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wuutuloxo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8" title="机器 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="机器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მანქანა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მანქანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מאשין — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאשין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rok" title="Rok — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rok" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8" title="机器 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="机器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-h%C3%A2i" title="Ki-hâi — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ki-hâi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" title="機械 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="機械" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INguxa" title="INguxa — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INguxa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11019#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=M%C3%A1quina"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=M%C3%A1quina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Machines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11019" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Máquina (desambiguação)">Máquina (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <div class="infobox_v2" style="font-size:88%"><div class="topo" style="background-color:#E8E8E8;color:#000000;border:none;font-size:1.3em;*padding:12px 0;text-align:center;width:100%;display:table;padding:0;*height:auto;height:45px"><div style="display:table-cell;padding:3px;vertical-align:middle">Máquina</div></div><div><div class="image" style="justify-content:space-around;text-align:center;display:flex;padding:2px 0;align-items:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:FrankMotor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/FrankMotor.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="427" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div><p class="caption" style="margin:5px 0 5px 0;text-align:center;font-size:0.9em"><span style="font-size: 120%;">Um <a href="/wiki/Motor_de_combust%C3%A3o_interna" title="Motor de combustão interna">motor de combustão interna</a>.</span></p></div><table><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Tipo</th><td><div> dispositivo<small> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183543" class="extiw" title="d:Q1183543"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small><br />converter<small> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35825432" class="extiw" title="d:Q35825432"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small><br />classe de primeira ordem<small> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_class" class="extiw" title="en:First-order class"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Artigo sobre Wikipédia em inglês">en</span></a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#E8E8E8;color:#000000;font-weight:bolder;width:23em;text-align:center;max-width:300px;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0 0 5px 0;line-height:1.5">Características</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Composto de</th><td><div> <a href="/wiki/Mecanismo" title="Mecanismo">mecanismo</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#E8E8E8;color:#000000;font-weight:bolder;width:23em;text-align:center;max-width:300px;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0 0 5px 0;line-height:1.5">Fabricação</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Fabricante</th><td><div> <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_de_maquinaria" title="Indústria de maquinaria">Indústria de maquinaria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="border-bottom:0;margin-top:5px;display:block;margin-bottom:-0.125em;border-width:1px;border-top:1px solid #E8E8E8"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;width:23em"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=0">editar</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=0">editar código-fonte</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11019" class="extiw" title="d:Q11019">editar Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right;float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Info/Objeto/Wikidata" title="Documentação da predefinição"><img alt="Documentação da predefinição" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Máquina</b> é um dispositivo <a href="/wiki/Artificial" title="Artificial">artificial</a> que utiliza a conversão de <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> para atingir objetivos predeterminados. As máquinas podem ser de natureza mecânica, eletromecânica, elétrica, eletrônica, etc. Na <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a>, é todo e qualquer dispositivo que muda o sentido ou a intensidade de uma <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7a" title="Força">força</a> com a utilização do <a href="/wiki/Trabalho_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Trabalho (física)">trabalho.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A palavra <i>máquina</i> deriva do termo <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latino</a> <i>machina</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-AHD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHD-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> que, por sua vez, vem do <a href="/wiki/Grego_d%C3%B3rico" title="Grego dórico">grego dórico</a> <span lang="el" class="politonico">μαχανά (<i>makhana</i>)</span> e do <a href="/wiki/Grego_j%C3%B4nico" title="Grego jônico">grego jônico</a> <span lang="el" class="politonico">μηχανή (<i>mekhane</i>)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> uma derivação de <span lang="el" class="politonico">μῆχος (<i>mekhos</i>)</span>, que significa "meio, expediente, remédio".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A ideia de uma <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_simples" title="Máquina simples">máquina simples</a> foi criada pelo <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B3sofo" title="Filósofo">filósofo</a> grego <a href="/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes">Arquimedes</a>, no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_III_a.C." title="Século III a.C.">século III a.C.</a>, que estudou as máquinas "Arquimedianas": <a href="/wiki/Alavanca" title="Alavanca">alavanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polia" title="Polia">polia</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Parafuso" title="Parafuso">parafuso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Asimov1988_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asimov1988-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Chiu_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chiu-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Arquimedes também descobriu o princípio da <a href="/wiki/Alavanca" title="Alavanca">alavancagem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Mais tarde, outros filósofos gregos definiram as cinco máquinas clássicas (excluindo o <a href="/wiki/Plano_inclinado" title="Plano inclinado">plano inclinado</a>) e foram capazes de calcular sua alavancagem.<sup id="cite_ref-Usher_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Heron_de_Alexandria" title="Heron de Alexandria">Heron de Alexandria</a> (por volta de 10–75 AD), em seu trabalho <i>Mecânica</i>, lista estes cinco mecanismos que podem <i>colocar uma carga em movimento</i>: alavanca, <a href="/wiki/Molinete" title="Molinete">molinete</a>, polia, <a href="/wiki/Cunha" title="Cunha">cunha</a> e parafuso,<sup id="cite_ref-Chiu_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chiu-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> e descreve sua fabricação e usos.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Porém o conhecimento grego se limitava a máquinas simples, que operavam através do balanço de forças, sem incluir a <a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A2mica" title="Dinâmica">dinâmica</a>, comparações entre força e distância, ou o conceito de <a href="/wiki/Trabalho_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Trabalho (física)">trabalho</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Características" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Características"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A diferença preliminar entre <a href="/wiki/Ferramenta" title="Ferramenta">ferramentas</a> simples e mecanismos ou máquinas simples é uma fonte de energia e uma operação um tanto independente. O termo "máquina" aplica-se geralmente a um conjunto de peças que operam juntas para executar o trabalho. Geralmente estes dispositivos diminuem a intensidade de uma força aplicada, alterando o sentido da força ou transformando um tipo de movimento ou de energia em outro. </p><p>A ineficiência de uma máquina é o grau ou a porcentagem a que uma máquina não realiza o trabalho que poderia fazer sem as limitações da <a href="/wiki/Fric%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricção">fricção</a> (atrito). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificação"><span id="Classifica.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Classificação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Classificação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Classificação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As máquinas podem ser divididas em automáticas e não automáticas (ou manuais): </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Máquinas_não_automáticas"><span id="M.C3.A1quinas_n.C3.A3o_autom.C3.A1ticas"></span><i>Máquinas não automáticas</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Máquinas não automáticas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Máquinas não automáticas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estas máquinas também são chamadas "de alívio periódico". São todas as máquinas que precisam da ação permanente do operador para executar o trabalho. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Máquinas_automáticas"><span id="M.C3.A1quinas_autom.C3.A1ticas"></span><i>Máquinas automáticas</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Máquinas automáticas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Máquinas automáticas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Automa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Automação">Automação</a></div> <p>São aquelas onde a energia provém de uma fonte externa, como energia elétrica, térmica, entre outras. Uma furadeira elétrica em que o operador tem que somente apertar um botão para que a mesma execute o trabalho é uma máquina automática. Com isso, pode-se dizer também que as máquinas automáticas não precisam da energia permanente do operador, mas podem precisar do controle permanente do operador, que no caso da furadeira é apertar um botão. As máquinas automáticas podem ainda ser dividas entre máquinas automáticas programáveis e máquinas automáticas não programáveis: </p><p>A máquina automática não programável executa sempre o mesmo trabalho ao receber energia. A máquina automática programável tem como característica o fato de que o seu trabalho depende de instruções dadas pelo operador. </p><p>Pode-se citar como exemplo de máquina automática programável uma máquina que realiza seu trabalho conforme a posição de chaves. Pode-se ainda introduzir instruções em uma máquina automática programável por meio de um computador ou outro tipo de processador eletrônico, como um microcontrolador ligado a um teclado matricial. </p><p>Uma máquina automática com um controle de tempo por meio de um temporizador não pode ser considerada uma máquina automática programável, pois ela não muda seu trabalho conforme o ajuste do temporizador, muda apenas o período em que executa o trabalho. Também não pode ser considerada uma máquina automática programável uma máquina automática que possua um controle de intensidade que o usuário pode ajustar, pois assim ela também continua executando o mesmo trabalho apenas com uma intensidade diferente e seu trabalho não depende de programa algum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemplos_de_máquinas"><span id="Exemplos_de_m.C3.A1quinas"></span>Exemplos de máquinas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Exemplos de máquinas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Exemplos de máquinas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:4-Stroke-Engine.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/4-Stroke-Engine.gif" decoding="async" width="154" height="334" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Um <a href="/wiki/Motor_de_quatro_tempos" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor de quatro tempos">motor de quatro tempos</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Motor_de_combust%C3%A3o_interna" title="Motor de combustão interna">motor de combustão interna</a>, uma <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_t%C3%A9rmica" title="Máquina térmica">máquina térmica</a> que transforma <a href="/wiki/Energia_t%C3%A9rmica" title="Energia térmica">energia térmica</a> em <a href="/wiki/Energia_mec%C3%A2nica" title="Energia mecânica">energia mecânica</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Reciprocating_Electric_Motor_3.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Reciprocating_Electric_Motor_3.gif/154px-Reciprocating_Electric_Motor_3.gif" decoding="async" width="154" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Reciprocating_Electric_Motor_3.gif/231px-Reciprocating_Electric_Motor_3.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Reciprocating_Electric_Motor_3.gif/308px-Reciprocating_Electric_Motor_3.gif 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption>Um <a href="/wiki/Motor_el%C3%A9trico" title="Motor elétrico">motor elétrico</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_el%C3%A9trico_rec%C3%ADproco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor elétrico recíproco (página não existe)">recíproco</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Máquinas_simples_ou_componentes_mecânicos"><span id="M.C3.A1quinas_simples_ou_componentes_mec.C3.A2nicos"></span>Máquinas simples ou componentes mecânicos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Máquinas simples ou componentes mecânicos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Máquinas simples ou componentes mecânicos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alavanca" title="Alavanca">Alavanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amortecedor" title="Amortecedor">Amortecedor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaveta_(mec%C3%A2nica)" title="Chaveta (mecânica)">Chaveta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correia_(mec%C3%A2nica)" title="Correia (mecânica)">Correia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrente_met%C3%A1lica" title="Corrente metálica">Corrente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunha_(ferramenta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunha (ferramenta)">Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embreagem" class="mw-redirect" title="Embreagem">Embreagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engrenagem" title="Engrenagem">Engrenagem</a></li> <li>Estria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancal" title="Mancal">Mancal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mola" title="Mola">Mola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parafuso" title="Parafuso">Parafuso</a></li> <li>Pino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polia" title="Polia">Polia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebite" title="Rebite">Rebite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roda" title="Roda">Roda</a> e <a href="/wiki/Eixo_(rota%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eixo (rotação)">eixo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulso_de_disparo">Pulso de disparo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Pulso de disparo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Pulso de disparo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulso_de_disparo_at%C3%B4mico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulso de disparo atômico (página não existe)">Pulso de disparo atômico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cron%C3%B3metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronómetro">Cronómetro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulso_de_disparo_do_p%C3%AAndulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulso de disparo do pêndulo (página não existe)">Pulso de disparo do pêndulo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulso_de_disparo_de_quartzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulso de disparo de quartzo (página não existe)">Pulso de disparo de quartzo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compressores_e_bombas"><a href="/wiki/Compressor" title="Compressor">Compressores</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bomba_(mec%C3%A2nica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomba (mecânica)">bombas</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar secção: Compressores e bombas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Compressores e bombas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supercompressor" title="Supercompressor">Supercompressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbocompressor" title="Turbocompressor">Turbocompressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parafuso_de_Arquimedes" title="Parafuso de Arquimedes">Parafuso de Arquimedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_do_eductor-jato" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomba do eductor-jato">Bomba do eductor-jato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_de_v%C3%A1cuo" title="Bomba de vácuo">Bomba de vácuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newcomen" title="Thomas Newcomen">Máquina de Newcomen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motor_de_combustão_interna"><span id="Motor_de_combust.C3.A3o_interna"></span><a href="/wiki/Motor_de_combust%C3%A3o_interna" title="Motor de combustão interna">Motor de combustão interna</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar secção: Motor de combustão interna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Motor de combustão interna"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motor_a_gasolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor a gasolina">Motor a gasolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_diesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor diesel">Motor diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_a_%C3%A1lcool" title="Motor a álcool">Motor a álcool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_bicombust%C3%ADvel" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor bicombustível">Motor bicombustível</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motor_de_combustão_externa"><span id="Motor_de_combust.C3.A3o_externa"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_de_combust%C3%A3o_externa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor de combustão externa (página não existe)">Motor de combustão externa</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar secção: Motor de combustão externa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Motor de combustão externa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motor_a_v%C3%A1cuo" title="Motor a vácuo">Motor a vácuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_a_vapor" title="Motor a vapor">Motor a vapor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Stirling" title="Motor Stirling">Motor Stirling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turbina"><a href="/wiki/Turbina" title="Turbina">Turbina</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar secção: Turbina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Turbina"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turbina_a_g%C3%A1s" title="Turbina a gás">Turbina a gás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_a_jato" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor a jato">Motor a jato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbina_a_vapor" title="Turbina a vapor">Turbina a vapor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbina_hidr%C3%A1ulica" title="Turbina hidráulica">Turbina hidráulica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbina_e%C3%B3lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbina eólica">Turbina eólica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moinho_de_vento" title="Moinho de vento">moinho de vento</a> (turbina de ar)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superfície_de_sustentação"><span id="Superf.C3.ADcie_de_sustenta.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span><a href="/wiki/Sustenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(aerodin%C3%A2mica)" title="Sustentação (aerodinâmica)">Superfície de sustentação</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar secção: Superfície de sustentação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Superfície de sustentação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asa_(avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Asa (aviação)">Asa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leme_(navega%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Leme (navegação)">Leme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleta">Aleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lice" title="Hélice">Hélice</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Máquinas_computadoras"><span id="M.C3.A1quinas_computadoras"></span><a href="/wiki/Computador" title="Computador">Máquinas computadoras</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar secção: Máquinas computadoras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Máquinas computadoras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calculadora" title="Calculadora">Calculadora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calculadora_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Calculadora científica">Calculadora científica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computador_anal%C3%B3gico" title="Computador analógico">Computador analógico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAnel_de_vento" title="Túnel de vento">Túnel de vento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computador_digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Computador digital">Computador digital</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Máquinas_automatizadas"><span id="M.C3.A1quinas_automatizadas"></span><a href="/wiki/Automa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Automação">Máquinas automatizadas</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar secção: Máquinas automatizadas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Máquinas automatizadas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Controle_num%C3%A9rico_computadorizado" class="mw-redirect" title="Controle numérico computadorizado">Controle numérico computadorizado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_rolante" title="Ponte rolante">Ponte rolante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob%C3%B4" title="Robô">Robô</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1quina&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Automação">Automação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenharia_mec%C3%A2nica" title="Engenharia mecânica">Engenharia mecânica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inven%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Invenção">Invenção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">Tecnologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnologias_emergentes" title="Tecnologias emergentes">Tecnologias emergentes</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">LIKER, Jeffrey; KIPPEL, Marcelo. Modelo Toyota: 14 princípios de gestão do maios fabricante do mundo. São Paulo: Bookman, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AHD_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The American Heritage Dictionary</i>, Second College Edition. Houghton Mifflin Co., 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dmhxanh%2F">"μηχανή"</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dmh%3Dxos">"μῆχος"</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asimov1988-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Asimov1988_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAsimov1988" class="citation">Asimov, Isaac (1988), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pSKvaLV6zkcC&pg=PA88&dq=Asimov+simple+machine&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Understanding Physics</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-88029-251-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-88029-251-2">0-88029-251-2</a>, New York, New York, USA: Barnes & Noble, p. 88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1quina&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.btitle=Understanding+Physics&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-88029-251-2&rft.pages=88&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York%2C+USA&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpSKvaLV6zkcC%26pg%3DPA88%26dq%3DAsimov%2Bsimple%2Bmachine%26cd%3D1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chiu-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chiu_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chiu_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChiu2010" class="citation">Chiu, Y. C. (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=osNrPO3ivZoC&pg=PA42&dq=%22heron+of+alexandria%22++load+motion#v=onepage&q=%22heron%20of%20alexandria%22%20%20load%20motion&f=false"><i>An introduction to the History of Project Management</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/90-5972-437-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/90-5972-437-2">90-5972-437-2</a>, Delft: Eburon Academic Publishers</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1quina&rft.aufirst=Y.+C.&rft.aulast=Chiu&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+the+History+of+Project+Management&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=90-5972-437-2&rft.place=Delft&rft.pub=Eburon+Academic+Publishers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DosNrPO3ivZoC%26pg%3DPA42%26dq%3D%2522heron%2Bof%2Balexandria%2522%2B%2Bload%2Bmotion%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522heron%2520of%2520alexandria%2522%2520%2520load%2520motion%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ostdiek, Vern; Bord, Donald (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7kz2pd14hPUC&pg=PA123"><i>Inquiry into Physics</i></a>. [S.l.]: Thompson Brooks/Cole. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-534-49168-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-534-49168-5">0-534-49168-5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1quina&rft.aufirst=Vern&rft.aulast=Ostdiek&rft.btitle=Inquiry+into+Physics&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-534-49168-5&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Thompson+Brooks%2FCole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7kz2pd14hPUC%26pg%3DPA123&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Usher-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Usher_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Usher, Abbott Payson (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xuDDqqa8FlwC&pg=PA196#v=snippet&q=wedge%20and%20screw&f=false"><i>A History of Mechanical Inventions</i></a>. USA: Courier Dover Publications. 98 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-486-25593-X" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-486-25593-X">0-486-25593-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1quina&rft.aufirst=Abbott+Payson&rft.aulast=Usher&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Mechanical+Inventions&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-486-25593-X&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxuDDqqa8FlwC%26pg%3DPA196%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dwedge%2520and%2520screw%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference">Strizhak, Viktor; Igor Penkov, Toivo Pappel (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=FqZvlMnjqY0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22archimedean+simple+machine%22&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0">«Evolution of design, use, and strength calculations of screw threads and threaded joints»</a>. <i>HMM2004 International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms</i>. Kluwer Academic publishers. p. 245. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-4020-2203-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-4020-2203-4">1-4020-2203-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de maio de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1quina&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+design%2C+use%2C+and+strength+calculations+of+screw+threads+and+threaded+joints&rft.aufirst=Viktor&rft.aulast=Strizhak&rft.btitle=HMM2004+International+Symposium+on+History+of+Machines+and+Mechanisms&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=conference&rft.isbn=1-4020-2203-4&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=Kluwer+Academic+publishers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFqZvlMnjqY0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3D%2522archimedean%2Bsimple%2Bmachine%2522%26source%3Dgbs_summary_r%26cad%3D0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; 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margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Tomada_Brasileira_-_NBR_14136,_20A,_250V.jpg" title="Portal da tecnologia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Tomada_Brasileira_-_NBR_14136%2C_20A%2C_250V.jpg/25px-Tomada_Brasileira_-_NBR_14136%2C_20A%2C_250V.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Tomada_Brasileira_-_NBR_14136%2C_20A%2C_250V.jpg/38px-Tomada_Brasileira_-_NBR_14136%2C_20A%2C_250V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Tomada_Brasileira_-_NBR_14136%2C_20A%2C_250V.jpg/50px-Tomada_Brasileira_-_NBR_14136%2C_20A%2C_250V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tecnologia" title="Portal:Tecnologia">Portal da tecnologia</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; 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