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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comte_Tunggal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Comte Tunggal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comte_Tunggal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menjadi_Raja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menjadi_Raja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Menjadi Raja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menjadi_Raja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penelitian_Ilmiah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penelitian_Ilmiah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Penelitian Ilmiah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penelitian_Ilmiah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afonso I dari Portugal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 65 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifonso_I_de_Portugal" title="Alifonso I de Portugal – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alifonso I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="أفونسو الأول ملك البرتغال – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفونسو الأول ملك البرتغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="افونسو الاول ملك البرتجال – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افونسو الاول ملك البرتجال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_de_Portugal" title="Alfonso I de Portugal – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfonso I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Afonso" title="I Afonso – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Afonso" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_(%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="بیرینجی آفونسو (پورتوقال) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی آفونسو (پورتوقال)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Афонсу I Вялікі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афонсу I Вялікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I" title="Афонсу I – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афонсу I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="ডোম আফোনসো হেনরিকস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডোম আফোনসো হেনরিকস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Ia%C3%B1_Portugal" title="Afonso Iañ Portugal – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afonso Iañ Portugal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I,_kralj_Portugala" title="Alfons I, kralj Portugala – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alfons I, kralj Portugala" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I_de_Portugal" title="Alfons I de Portugal – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfons I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonsu_I_di_Portugallu" title="Alfonsu I di Portugallu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfonsu I di Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Alfons I. Portugalský – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfons I. Portugalský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Афонсу I Асли – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афонсу I Асли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_1._af_Portugal" title="Alfons 1. af Portugal – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfons 1. af Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I._(Portugal)" title="Alfons I. (Portugal) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfons I. (Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αλφόνσος Α΄ της Πορτογαλίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφόνσος Α΄ της Πορτογαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afonso I of Portugal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_la_1-a_(Portugalio)" title="Afonso la 1-a (Portugalio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afonso la 1-a (Portugalio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_de_Portugal" title="Alfonso I de Portugal – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfonso I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfontso_I.a_Portugalgoa" title="Alfontso I.a Portugalgoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfontso I.a Portugalgoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="آفونسوی یکم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفونسوی یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_(Portugali)" title="Alfonso I (Portugali) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfonso I (Portugali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afons_I_av_Portugal" title="Afons I av Portugal – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afons I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_Ier_(roi_de_Portugal)" title="Alphonse Ier (roi de Portugal) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphonse Ier (roi de Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_de_Portugal" title="Afonso I de Portugal – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afonso I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="אפונסו הראשון, מלך פורטוגל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפונסו הראשון, מלך פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I.,_portugalski_kralj" title="Alfons I., portugalski kralj – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alfons I., portugalski kralj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Alfonz_portug%C3%A1l_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Alfonz portugál király – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Alfonz portugál király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82_I" title="Աֆոնսու I – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆոնսու I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Henriques" title="Afonso Henriques – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Afonso Henriques" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_la_1ma_di_Portugal" title="Afonso la 1ma di Portugal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afonso la 1ma di Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_del_Portogallo" title="Alfonso I del Portogallo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfonso I del Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD1%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E7%8E%8B)" title="アフォンソ1世 (ポルトガル王) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフォンソ1世 (ポルトガル王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_saking_Portugal" title="Afonso I saking Portugal – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afonso I saking Portugal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3_I_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="აფონსუ I (პორტუგალია) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფონსუ I (პორტუგალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B0%EC%88%98_1%EC%84%B8_(%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88)" title="아폰수 1세 (포르투갈) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아폰수 1세 (포르투갈)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_I_(rex_Portugalliae)" title="Alphonsus I (rex Portugalliae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alphonsus I (rex Portugalliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_an%27i_P%C3%B4rtogaly" title="Afonso I an'i Pôrtogaly – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afonso I an'i Pôrtogaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="पोर्तुगालचा पहिला अफोन्सो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्तुगालचा पहिला अफोन्सो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_dari_Portugal" title="Afonso I dari Portugal – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afonso I dari Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonso_I_de_Pertual" title="Fonso I de Pertual – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fonso I de Pertual" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I_van_Portugal" title="Alfons I van Portugal – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfons I van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_av_Portugal" title="Alfonso I av Portugal – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfonso I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amf%C3%B3s_I_de_Portugal" title="Amfós I de Portugal – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amfós I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I_Zdobywca" title="Alfons I Zdobywca – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfons I Zdobywca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Henriques" title="Afonso Henriques – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afonso Henriques" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_al_Portugaliei" title="Afonso I al Portugaliei – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afonso I al Portugaliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Афонсу I Великий – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афонсу I Великий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonziu_I_di_Portugallu" title="Fonziu I di Portugallu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fonziu I di Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_od_Portugala" title="Afonso I od Portugala – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afonso I od Portugala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afonso I of Portugal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_I_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Афонсо I од Португалије – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Афонсо I од Португалије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I_av_Portugal" title="Alfons I av Portugal – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfons I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าอาฟงซูที่ 1 แห่งโปรตุเกส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าอาฟงซูที่ 1 แห่งโปรตุเกส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Afonso" title="I. Afonso – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Afonso" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I" title="Афонсу I – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афонсу I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Afonso I của Bồ Đào Nha – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afonso I của Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_Portug%C3%A4na" title="Afonso I Portugäna – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Afonso I Portugäna" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_han_Portugal" title="Afonso I han Portugal – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Afonso I han Portugal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%EF%BC%89" title="阿方索一世（葡萄牙） – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿方索一世（葡萄牙）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="阿方索一世 (葡萄牙) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿方索一世 (葡萄牙)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_1-s%C3%A8" title="Afonso 1-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Afonso 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞豐素一世 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞豐素一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Afonso I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AfonsoI-P.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/AfonsoI-P.jpg/220px-AfonsoI-P.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/AfonsoI-P.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"><center>Raja Afonso I</center></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Portugal">Raja Portugal</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">26 Juli 1139 – 6 Desember 1185</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Aklamasi</th><td class="infobox-data">26 Juli 1139</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_dari_Portugal" title="Sancho I dari Portugal">Sancho I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><i>Comte</i> Portugal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data">12 Mei 1112 – 25 Juli 1139</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_dari_Portugal" title="Henrique dari Portugal">Henrique</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wali</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teresa_dari_Portugal" title="Teresa dari Portugal">Teresa, <i>Comtesse</i> Portugal</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1112–1126)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data">25 Juli 1109<br /><a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu">Viseu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Portugal</a><sup id="ref_a" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_a">[a]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">6 Desember 1185<span style="display:none">(1185-12-06)</span> (umur 76)<br /><a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Portugal" title="Kerajaan Portugal">Kerajaan Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemakaman</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">Biara Santa Cruz, <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Coimbra" title="Distrik Coimbra">Distrik Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Permaisuri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maud_dari_Savoia" title="Maud dari Savoia">Maud dari Savoia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keturunan_(genealogi)" title="Keturunan (genealogi)">Keturunan</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Keturunan">di antaranya ...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urraca_dari_Portugal" title="Urraca dari Portugal">Urraca, Ratu León</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_dari_Portugal" title="Sancho I dari Portugal">Sancho I</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Teresa_dari_Portugal" title="Teresa dari Portugal">Teresa, <i>Comtesse</i> Flandria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Wangsa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Borgonha" title="Wangsa Borgonha">Borgonha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_dari_Portugal" title="Henrique dari Portugal">Henrique dari Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teresa_dari_Portugal" title="Teresa dari Portugal">Teresa, <i>Comtesse</i> Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katoli_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katoli Roma (halaman belum tersedia)">Katolik Roma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Afonso I</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (25 Juli 1109, <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu">Viseu</a><sup id="ref_a" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_a">[a]</a></sup> – 6 Desember 1185, <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>), lebih dikenal sebagai <b>D. Afonso Henriques</b> (<small>pengucapan bahasa Portugis: </small><span title="Pelafalan dalam IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">[ɐˈfõsu ẽˈʁikɨʃ]</a></span><small></small>), dijuluki "sang Penakluk" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">bahasa Portugis</a>: <span lang="pt"><i>O Conquistador</i></span>), "sang Pelopor" (<span lang="pt"><i>O Fundador</i></span>) atau "yang Agung" (<span lang="pt"><i>O Grande</i></span>) oleh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Portugis">Bangsa Portugis</a>, dan <i>El-Bortukali</i> [di dalam Bahasa Arab البرتغال] ("Portugis") dan <i>Ibn-Arrik</i> [di dalam bahasa Arab ابن الرَّنك or ابن الرَنْق] ("putra Henrique", "Henriques") oleh <a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">Moor</a> yang ia perangi, merupakan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Portugal">Raja Portugal</a> yang pertama. Ia meraih kemerdekaan di wilayah bagian selatan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Galisia" title="Kerajaan Galisia">Kerajaan Galisia</a>, Provinsi Portugal, dari maharaja Galisia, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan León">Raja León</a>, pada tahun 1139, mendirikan sebuah kerajaan baru dan menggandakan wilayahnya dengan <i><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i>, suatu tujuan yang dikejarnya sampai akhir hayatnya pada tahun 1185, setelah empat puluh enam tahun lamanya berperang dengan Moor. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerintahan_Ibunda">Pemerintahan Ibunda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pemerintahan Ibunda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemerintahan Ibunda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afonso I adalah putra <a href="/wiki/Henrique_dari_Portugal" title="Henrique dari Portugal">Henri dari Bourgogne</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teresa_dari_Portugal" title="Teresa dari Portugal">Teresa</a>, putri Raja <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_dari_Kastilia" title="Alfonso VI dari Kastilia">Alfonso VI dari Kastilia</a>. Pasangan tersebut menjadi rekan pemimpin sebagai Comte dan Comtesse Portugal sampai kematian Henrique, setelah itu Teresa memerintah seorang diri.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerli_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerli-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afonso baru berusia sekitar tiga tahun ketika ayahandanya Comte Henrique meninggal pada tanggal 12 Mei 1112 pada saat pengepungan Astorga.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dalam upaya untuk mengejar bagian warisan yang lebih besar di León, ibundanya Teresa menikah dengan Fernando Pérez, Comte Trava yang merupakan seorang Comte yang paling berkuasa di Galisia.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerli_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerli-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bangsawan Portugis tidak menyukai hubungan di antara Galisia dan Portugal dan berupaya untuk menarik perhatian Afonso kecil. Uskup Agung Braga juga prihatin dengan dominasi Galisia, prihatin dari pretensi gerejawi saingan barunya Uskup Agung Santiago de Compostela, Galisia, Diego Gelmírez, yang menuntut peninggalan relik Santo James di kotanya, sebagai cara untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan dan kekayaan atas katedral-katedral lainnya di Semenanjung <a href="/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia">Iberia</a>. Pada tahun 1122, Afonso berusia empat belas tahun, yang dianggap sebagai usia dewasa di abad ke-12. Ia menjadikan dirinya sendiri seorang <a href="/wiki/Knight" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight">Knight</a> di wilayahnya sendiri di dalam <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Zamora" title="Katedral Zamora">Katedral Zamora</a>, mengumpulkan pasukan dan mulai mengendalikan wilayah-wilayah ibundanya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comte_Tunggal">Comte Tunggal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Comte Tunggal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Comte Tunggal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1128, di dekat <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a>, di dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_S%C3%A3o_Mamede" title="Pertempuran São Mamede">Pertempuran São Mamede</a> Afonso dan pendukungnya mengatasi pasukan di bawah ayah tirinya Comte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Peres_de_Trava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Peres de Trava (halaman belum tersedia)">Fernando Peres de Trava</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Galisia" title="Kerajaan Galisia">Galisia</a>. Afonso mengasingkan ibundanya ke Galisia, dan mengambil alih pemerintahan Provinsi Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerli_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerli-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan demikian kemungkinan menggabungkan kembali Portugal (hingga kemudian dikenal sebagai Galisia Selatan) ke dalam Kerajaan Portugal dan Galisia seperti sebelumnya dieliminasi dan Afonso menjadi penguasa tunggal diikuti tuntutan kemerdekaan dari gereja dan bangsawan di provinsi tersebut. Ia juga mengalahkan keponakan ibundanya, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_dari_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso VII dari León">Alfonso VII dari León</a>, yang datang untuk menyelamatkannya, dan dengan demikian membebaskan negara itu dari ketergantungan politik di mahkota sepupunya dari León. Pada tanggal 6 April 1129, Afonso Henriques menyatakan dirinya sendiri sebagai Pangeran Portugal. </p><p>Afonso kemudian membalikkan senjatanya melawan masalah yang tidak ada habisnya dari <a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">Moor</a> di selatan. Kampanye-kampanyenya berhasil dan pada tanggal 25 Juli 1139, ia memperoleh kemenangan besar di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Ourique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Ourique (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Ourique</a>, dan lalu dengan suara bulat dinyatakan sebagai Raja Portugis oleh para prajuritnya, membangun kesetaraan di peringkat kerajaan lainnya yang ada di Semenanjung. Perakitan pertama perkebunan umum diselenggarakan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamego (halaman belum tersedia)">Lamego</a> (dimana ia akan diberikan mahkota dari Uskup Agung Braga, untuk mengkonfirmasikan kemerdekaannya) yang adalah bubuhan di dalam sejarah Portugis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menjadi_Raja">Menjadi Raja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Menjadi Raja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menjadi Raja"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagaimanapun kemerdekaan berdaulat dari Alfonso VII di León, bukan hal militer saja yang dapat ia capai. Provinsi Portugal masih harus diakui secara diplomatik oleh wilayah tetangganya sebagai sebuah kerajaan dan yang paling penting oleh <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (Katolik Roma)">Paus (Katolik Roma)</a>. Afonso menikahi <a href="/wiki/Maud_dari_Savoia" title="Maud dari Savoia">Mafalda</a>, putri <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_III_dari_Savoia" title="Amedeo III dari Savoia">Amedeo III dari Savoia</a>, dan mengirim duta besar ke <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> untuk berunding dengan Paus. Ia berhasil melepaskan kekuasaan raja dari sepupunya, Alfonso VII dari León sebaliknya menjadi vasal kepausan, sebagai raja Sisilia dan Aragon pendahulunya. Pada tahun 1179 banteng <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifestis_Probatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifestis Probatum (halaman belum tersedia)">Manifestis Probatum</a></i> mengakui raja yang baru sebagai vasal paus istimewa. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg/300px-Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg/450px-Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>Raja Afonso I di <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Lisboa" title="Pengepungan Lisboa">Pengepungan Lisboa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di Portugal ia membangun beberapa biara dan memberikan hak-hak penting untuk perintah agama. Ia terkenal sebagai pendiri <a href="/wiki/Biara_Alcoba%C3%A7a" title="Biara Alcobaça">Biara Alcobaça</a>, yang disebutnya <a href="/wiki/Sistersian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistersian">Ordo Sistersian</a> pamandanya <a href="/wiki/Bernard_dari_Clairvaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard dari Clairvaux">Bernard</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bourgogne" title="Bourgogne">Bourgogne</a>. Pada tahun 1143, ia menulis kepada <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innosensius_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Innosensius II">Paus Innosensius II</a> untuk mengumumkan dirinya sendiri dan kerajaan yang melayani gereja, bersumpah untuk mengusir <a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">Moor</a> keluar dari Semenanjung <a href="/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia">Iberia</a>. Melewati setiap raja León, Afonso mengumumkan dirinya sendiri bawahan langsung kepausan. Afonso terus membedakan dirinya dengan eksploitasi terhadap <a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">Moor</a>, dari siapa ia geluti <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m" title="Santarém">Santarém</a> (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penaklukkan_Santar%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penaklukkan Santarém (halaman belum tersedia)">Penaklukkan Santarém</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> pada tahun 1147 (lihat <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Lisboa" title="Pengepungan Lisboa">Pengepungan Lisboa</a>). Ia juga menaklukkan bagian penting dari wilayah selatan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Tajo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Tajo">Sungai Tajo</a>, meskipun hal ini hilang lagi ke <a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">Moor</a> pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. </p><p>Sementara itu, Raja Alfonso VII dari León (sepupu Afonso) menganggap penguasa Portugal yang merdeka sebagai seorang pemberontak. Konflik di antara keduanya terus menerus dan tidak menyenangkan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Afonso jadi terlibat di dalam peperangan, berpihak pada raja Aragon, musuh Kastilia. Untuk memastikan aliansi, putranya <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_dari_Portugal" title="Sancho I dari Portugal">Sancho</a> bertunangan dengan <a href="/wiki/Dulce_dari_Aragon" title="Dulce dari Aragon">Dulce</a>, saudari <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Comte_Barcelona" title="Daftar Comte Barcelona">Comte Barcelona</a> dan Infanta Aragon. Akhirnya setelah memenangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Valdevez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Valdevez (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Valdevez</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Zamora_(1143)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Zamora (1143) (halaman belum tersedia)">Traktat Zamora (1143)</a> menjalin perdamaian di antara sepupu dan pengakuan dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan León">Kerajaan León</a> bahwa Portugal adalah sebuah kerajaan yang berdaulat. </p><p>Pada tahun 1169 yang sekarang telah berusia lanjut, Dom Afonso di nonaktifkan di dalam keterlibatan di dekat <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a> karena jatuh dari kudanya, dan dijadikan tahanan oleh pasukan raja León, Fernando II yang juga adalah menantunya. Portugal terpaksa menyerah karena tebusannya hampir seluruh wilayah yang ditaklukkan Afonso telah dilakukan di Galisia (bagian utara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Minho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Minho (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Minho</a>) pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BatalhaOurique.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BatalhaOurique.jpg/300px-BatalhaOurique.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BatalhaOurique.jpg/450px-BatalhaOurique.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BatalhaOurique.jpg/600px-BatalhaOurique.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>Afonso di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Ourique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Ourique (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Ourique</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1179 hak-hak istimewa dan keuntungan yang diberikan kepada <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a> yang dikompensasi. Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Bulla_kepausan" title="Bulla kepausan">Bulla kepausan</a> <i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifestis_Probatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifestis Probatum (halaman belum tersedia)">Manifestis Probatum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_III" title="Paus Aleksander III">Paus Aleksander III</a> mengakui Afonso sebagai raja dan Portugal sebagai mahkota terpisah dengan hak untuk menaklukkan wilayah-wilayah dari <a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">Moor</a>. Dengan berkat kepausan, Portugal akhirnya diamankan sebagai sebuah kerajaan. </p><p>Pada tahun 1184, terlepas dari usia senjanya, ia masih memiliki energi yang cukup untuk membebaskan putranya Sancho, yang ditawan di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Santar%C3%A9m_(1184)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Santarém (1184) (halaman belum tersedia)">Santarém</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">Moor</a>. Afonso meninggal tak lama kemudian pada tanggal 6 Desember 1185. Bangsa Portugis menghormatinya sebagai seorang pahlawan, baik karena karakter pribadinya dan sebagai pelopor bangsa mereka. Kono ada kisah mitos yang membutuhkan 10 orang untuk menggotong pedangnya, dan bahwa Afonso ingin melibatkan raja-raja lainnya di dalam pertempuran pribadi, namun tidak ada yang berani menerima tantangannya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penelitian_Ilmiah">Penelitian Ilmiah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Penelitian Ilmiah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penelitian Ilmiah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AfonsoHenriques-Tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/AfonsoHenriques-Tomb.jpg/220px-AfonsoHenriques-Tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/AfonsoHenriques-Tomb.jpg/330px-AfonsoHenriques-Tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/AfonsoHenriques-Tomb.jpg/440px-AfonsoHenriques-Tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption>Makam Afonso Henriques di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biara_Santa_Cruz_(Coimbra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biara Santa Cruz (Coimbra) (halaman belum tersedia)">Biara Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada bulan Juli 2006, makam raja (yang berlokasi di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biara_Santa_Cruz_(Coimbra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biara Santa Cruz (Coimbra) (halaman belum tersedia)">Biara Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>) akan dibuka untuk sebuah penelitian ilmiah oleh para peneliti dari <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Coimbra" title="Universitas Coimbra">Universitas Coimbra</a> (Portugal) dan <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Granada" title="Universitas Granada">Universitas Granada</a> (Spanyol). Pembukaan makam tersebut memicu kekhawatiran yang cukup besar di kalangan beebrapa sektor masyarakat Portugis dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=IGESPAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IGESPAR (halaman belum tersedia)">IGESPAR</a> – <i>Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico</i> (Badan Negara Portugis untuk Warisan Arsitektur). Pemerintah menghentikan proyek tersebut dan meminta protokol lebih dari tim ilmiah karena pentingnya raja itu di dalam formasi bangsa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Or also <i>Affonso</i> (Archaic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese-Galician&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese-Galician (halaman belum tersedia)">Portuguese-Galician</a>) or <i>Alphonso</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese-Galician_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese-Galician languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Portuguese-Galician</a>) or <i>Alphonsus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-disambig" title="Latin">Latin</a> version), sometimes rendered in English as <i>Alphonzo</i> or <i>Alphonse</i>, depending on the Spanish or French influence.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerli-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerli_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerli_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerli_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QlpKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA676&lpg=PA676&dq=afonso+i+of+portugal&source=bl&ots=sWxOTr0U1v&sig=HbyK45MU-hykot9JlUwI7jRwtTU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAzgeahUKEwi_xp_5zPvGAhUFWz4KHWWAAh8#v=onepage&q=afonso%20i%20of%20portugal&f=false">Gerli, E. Michael. <i>Medieval Iberia</i>, Routledge, 2013</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781136771613" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-136-77161-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mattoso, José (2014). D. Afonso Henriques (in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). Lisbon: Temas e Debates. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789727599110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-972-759-911-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dossiers.publico.pt/shownews.asp?id=1263265&idCanal=1806"><i>IPPAR: direcção nacional diz que não foi consultada sobre abertura do túmulo de D. Afonso Henriques</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610200658/http://dossiers.publico.pt/shownews.asp?id=1263265&idCanal=1806">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-06-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblico_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Público (Portugal) (halaman belum tersedia)">Público</a>, 6 July 2006. Retrieved December 2006 <b>(in Portuguese)</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Portuguese_Culture_Ministry_suspends_opening_of_Afonso_I%27s_tomb" class="extiw" title="n:Portuguese Culture Ministry suspends opening of Afonso I's tomb">n:Portuguese Culture Ministry suspends opening of Afonso I's tomb</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBaquero_Moreno2006" class="citation book">Baquero Moreno, Humberto (2006). "Portugal e o reino das Astúrias no período de formação". <i>Astúrias e Portugal. Relações históricas e culturais. Actas do Colóquio 5 a 7 de Dezembro de 2005</i> (dalam bahasa Portugis). Lisbon: Academia Portuguesa da História. hlm. 115–141. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/972-624-164-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/972-624-164-2">972-624-164-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Portugal+e+o+reino+das+Ast%C3%BArias+no+per%C3%ADodo+de+forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=Ast%C3%BArias+e+Portugal.+Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es+hist%C3%B3ricas+e+culturais.+Actas+do+Col%C3%B3quio+5+a+7+de+Dezembro+de+2005&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pages=115-141&rft.pub=Academia+Portuguesa+da+Hist%C3%B3ria&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=972-624-164-2&rft.aulast=Baquero+Moreno&rft.aufirst=Humberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCaetano_de_Souza1735" class="citation book">Caetano de Souza, Antonio (1735). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.pt/776/4/hg-2593-v/hg-2593-v_item4/hg-2593-v_PDF/hg-2593-v_PDF_24-C-R0150/hg-2593-v_0000_1-800_t24-C-R0150.pdf"><i>Historia Genealógica de la Real Casa Portuguesa</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Portugis). Vol. I. Lisbon: Lisboa Occidental, na oficina de Joseph Antonio da Sylva. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-84-8109-908-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-84-8109-908-9">978-84-8109-908-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Geneal%C3%B3gica+de+la+Real+Casa+Portuguesa&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=Lisboa+Occidental%2C+na+oficina+de+Joseph+Antonio+da+Sylva&rft.date=1735&rft.isbn=978-84-8109-908-9&rft.aulast=Caetano+de+Souza&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.pt%2F776%2F4%2Fhg-2593-v%2Fhg-2593-v_item4%2Fhg-2593-v_PDF%2Fhg-2593-v_PDF_24-C-R0150%2Fhg-2593-v_0000_1-800_t24-C-R0150.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCalderón_Medina2004" class="citation book">Calderón Medina, Inés (2004). "La nobleza portuguesa al servicio del rey de León 1157-1187. Pero Pais de Maia y Vasco Fernandes de Soverosa". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jovenesmedievalistas.net/archivo/lorca2008/IVSIMPOSIO.pdf"><i>Actas IV Simposio Internacional de Jóvenes Medievalistas, Lorca 2008</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales, Ayuntamiento de Lorca, et al. hlm. 39–50. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-84-8371-801-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-84-8371-801-8">978-84-8371-801-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+nobleza+portuguesa+al+servicio+del+rey+de+Le%C3%B3n+1157-1187.+Pero+Pais+de+Maia+y+Vasco+Fernandes+de+Soverosa&rft.btitle=Actas+IV+Simposio+Internacional+de+J%C3%B3venes+Medievalistas%2C+Lorca+2008&rft.pages=39-50&rft.pub=Universidad+de+Murcia%2C+Sociedad+Espa%C3%B1ola+de+Estudios+Medievales%2C+Ayuntamiento+de+Lorca%2C+et+al&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-84-8371-801-8&rft.aulast=Calder%C3%B3n+Medina&rft.aufirst=In%C3%A9s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjovenesmedievalistas.net%2Farchivo%2Florca2008%2FIVSIMPOSIO.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFreitas_do_Amaral2000" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diogo_de_Freitas_do_Amaral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diogo de Freitas do Amaral (halaman belum tersedia)">Freitas do Amaral, Diogo</a> (2000). <i>D. Afonso Henriques</i> (dalam bahasa Portugis). Lisbon: Bertrand. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/972-25-1157-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/972-25-1157-2">972-25-1157-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D.+Afonso+Henriques&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=Bertrand&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=972-25-1157-2&rft.aulast=Freitas+do+Amaral&rft.aufirst=Diogo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMattoso2014" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mattoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Mattoso (halaman belum tersedia)">Mattoso, José</a> (2014). <i>D. Afonso Henriques</i> (dalam bahasa Portugis). Lisbon: Temas e Debates. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-972-759-911-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-972-759-911-0">978-972-759-911-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D.+Afonso+Henriques&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=Temas+e+Debates&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-972-759-911-0&rft.aulast=Mattoso&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPrevite-Orton1912" class="citation book">Previte-Orton, C.W. (1912). <i>The Early History of the House of Savoy: 1000-1233</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+History+of+the+House+of+Savoy%3A+1000-1233&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Previte-Orton&rft.aufirst=C.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRodrigues_Oliveira2010" class="citation book">Rodrigues Oliveira, Ana (2010). <i>Rainhas medievais de Portugal. Dezassete mulheres, duas dinastias, quatro séculos de História</i> (dalam bahasa Portugis). Lisbon: A esfera dos livros. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-989-626-261-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-989-626-261-7">978-989-626-261-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rainhas+medievais+de+Portugal.+Dezassete+mulheres%2C+duas+dinastias%2C+quatro+s%C3%A9culos+de+Hist%C3%B3ria&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=A+esfera+dos+livros&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-989-626-261-7&rft.aulast=Rodrigues+Oliveira&rft.aufirst=Ana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSánchez_Candeira1999" class="citation book">Sánchez Candeira, Alfonso (1999). Rosa Montero Tejada (edition sponsored by Fundación BBV, Fundación Ramón Areces, Caja Madrid Fundación), ed. <i>Castilla y León en el siglo XI, estudio del reinado de Fernando I</i>. Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-84-8951241-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-84-8951241-2">978-84-8951241-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Castilla+y+Le%C3%B3n+en+el+siglo+XI%2C+estudio+del+reinado+de+Fernando+I&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-84-8951241-2&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez+Candeira&rft.aufirst=Alfonso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_editors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSotto_Mayor_Pizarro1997" class="citation book">Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10216/18023"><i>Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas: Genealogias e Estratégias (1279-1325</i></a> (dalam bahasa Portugis). Vol. I. Oporto: Doctorate thesis, author’s edition.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linhagens+Medievais+Portuguesas%3A+Genealogias+e+Estrat%C3%A9gias+%281279-1325&rft.place=Oporto&rft.pub=Doctorate+thesis%2C+author%E2%80%99s+edition&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Sotto+Mayor+Pizarro&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Augusto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10216%2F18023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTorres_Sevilla-Quiñones_de_León1999" class="citation book">Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León, Margarita Cecilia (1999). <i>Linajes nobiliarios de León y Castilla: Siglos IX-XIII</i> (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de educación y cultura. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/84-7846-781-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/84-7846-781-5">84-7846-781-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linajes+nobiliarios+de+Le%C3%B3n+y+Castilla%3A+Siglos+IX-XIII&rft.place=Salamanca&rft.pub=Junta+de+Castilla+y+Le%C3%B3n%2C+Consejer%C3%ADa+de+educaci%C3%B3n+y+cultura&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=84-7846-781-5&rft.aulast=Torres+Sevilla-Qui%C3%B1ones+de+Le%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Margarita+Cecilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada <a href="/wiki/Ranah_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah publik">ranah publik</a>: <cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Alphonso" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Alphonso">Alphonso</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alphonso&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+I+dari+Portugal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_dari_Portugal" title="Henrique dari Portugal">Henrique</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teresa_dari_Portugal" title="Teresa dari Portugal">Teresa</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><i>Comte</i> Portugal</b><br />1128 – 1139 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">(Merdeka dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan León">Kerajaan León</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">(<i>Provinsi</i> Portugal)</span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Portugal">Raja</a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></b><br />1139 – 1185 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_dari_Portugal" title="Sancho I dari Portugal">Sancho I</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&oldid=22110300">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_dari_Portugal&oldid=22110300</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1109" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1109">Kelahiran 1109</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_1185" title="Kategori:Kematian 1185">Kematian 1185</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Meninggal_usia_76" title="Kategori:Meninggal usia 76">Meninggal usia 76</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Raja_Portugal" title="Kategori:Raja Portugal">Raja Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wangsa_Burgundia" title="Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia">Wangsa Burgundia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Portugis" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Portugis">Artikel mengandung aksara Portugis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Portugis_(pt)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Portugis (pt)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Portugis (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Spanyol_(es)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Spanyol (es)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Spanyol (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_editors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_yang_memuat_kutipan_dari_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911_dengan_rujukan_Wikisource" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia yang memuat kutipan dari Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911 dengan rujukan Wikisource">Artikel Wikipedia yang memuat kutipan dari Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911 dengan rujukan Wikisource</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_yang_memuat_kutipan_dari_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia yang memuat kutipan dari Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911">Artikel Wikipedia yang memuat kutipan dari Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_biografi" title="Kategori:Semua artikel biografi">Semua artikel biografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_biografi_November_2022" title="Kategori:Artikel biografi November 2022">Artikel biografi November 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 26 November 2022, pukul 19.57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; 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