CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91e8881b98f93db9',cH: 'xzEfhVDKIV1ovYJ.1Nx8hvcj6LaQR7GImYn0zL0Gumo-1741669682-1.2.1.1-e.Lpq_jkzn8lZzGO33mhN6Dv6G41OYLJcMsfR5PkD6FFAoONK70rG6PaioXAnHa9',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=about%20cable-connected&__cf_chl_tk=RJILz8icKk9JtigpIgwSGBpTy1IyxheaDCDXw94AjXI-1741669682-1.0.1.1-n8FJ_O60WHCjBJ.4iHqr.nEcVLDuorHFtfeeaoFO7hA",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741669682',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=about%20cable-connected&__cf_chl_f_tk=RJILz8icKk9JtigpIgwSGBpTy1IyxheaDCDXw94AjXI-1741669682-1.0.1.1-n8FJ_O60WHCjBJ.4iHqr.nEcVLDuorHFtfeeaoFO7hA",md: "0tcRgk6KN0Y6oofdy36P23Qp2S6PYHE796ehS4D8HF0-1741669682-1.2.1.1-wzLvQGVSi5qGtkjFpIc2.GcLYha_SOtkBqpDLEGxVEnaTD_4KAQmfNiI19C5sXnJ7z4gMapLa4vMBacAWa9XUgV1Xc8ZT9wl287zzMf6vM8M09T6bsTzyTMAuC94RhMncqL9AdoOeHeGMuO4L7tBjywGGvJ9qYbQcsacddTlVzULDfG3bbbSDmk.hW5yG.AuLemj7MZsaOKbseKE0vmBTOdPyovGbpqLytXNniVPNpMzs6vWPO.ZOTN259PD8C4VnEfAzcWCBcTUuKAFAEikVpi_PrArQ09HmJdscg_u1ACfTsbatce.g_o3MIumBHTxvKWuk5tOL05uu5Cwkxf1rgvLtUQJtdDPrrrpK.iFicCwgIX.bklA8Ho28eJSnSBt76Egw5JabQmgBkJRnbVXJD8HAUZzaCEi4Ny6Cs55NZys1Of0tPiUvdtci8A5Xw3T8AegHmkUPPJgu4rF.IXK190lf6SCtvgR.17IpN38PdV9buWXUK4b_edPiYVGxClz5JVCJFcGdWNhV4o8cH3Z1R8aEoGNiWyhcO_MmqFwBMRZFKsZY5v5kS35YdvKNEoJb7Rv2peFRaRE1beZPnb.mRyl62VwhznWTtD25TVUAJt6Pj0Ff0kNq2HvsdgOpu9LR1zJ5WCKcm_G2ftHaHV7Zj9yd93YB_rcg4XahkluE5ZIOsUeTscoyAmrae5YcMbUIHPwoTqqY8VYKOvDOHtQxY0rr83Ij4PAQNffx0XExQkGgMGZ.wj7YHSmYAYhlo0bYexzXaqDqFhCUZMbum4yIzoU7lhr23tKwTBC7NkyKleg4aklt.B9hhrK_i_GZggqwQRmVMujhzqtGuWNeGeWXYOCU9VPvEK1DA06_5uaSeHXsJuYX9q3aKHCBZRz5Owf1M2cy91077icBDoRlr9s2fO7sXpsmU.X5U8Ta86QNhyf8XH3IbWK_i104OexPFlvdrsBxulxbZPWzVqMM8AXVBULwc7259qcH_t1cqnlH6WIDFoJMZjxDOn8zutJ8uwGP.Zl73rJ5F9hScC_.lcQHxazQgrCSvWK6aCpYL8vflWcV7zrOIu5Q9Gwn59_DPx4_6sbbDayFzYdNfKJ8sXu6F024LsavTiPpfbUjNYN4lzPRxH4ymFN0TrJjk8U6EcPABcKQF52IAAQjAhn3U5e9xp9CcdpmU5VohebTRomnRS2_NUjB4iO4EKCeuGA2Q.BFmGSwJpenXxUsRN_Mc6cvyrOeKdbRjL.U86hxYlZ0iHt5vLXXIN538RishLabIZntkOUtCSB0CQBLNCOvL1QOfSZ6F_34qTsLTSN87W2bRw",mdrd: "olCoGMrjZNB7vr.svUNqMITpamCTfvP7cd3.6_cSAd4-1741669682-1.2.1.1-30oga3ggizflF19ErErruZvO_JQSxduF0oJ1ynZ3c.EnmoNVAjxeKFvn8o22CyqRAFCK8EhmTw2T6mp3ghcKZxGpEg5tvUwIn6icLQQzPaQZ5cwaMbVlylgD63KKVfXlBQfYdydjuDrTnZ7nanHv_iodt5EvYJmWtN8TqLv9Sd4K33XLasqy0V_OCBDbLGNDSKduAQ_n.uWBKiEN8QpQmJ.m.jKQ9wT8F2FrHJPhfAXAoHGdwCHM4GDrNIAj7FDN8.zPTR91GpZIinSS9mbSOkdv92BFqUBkkqGy1L2pGswK8HkgbBxzew5NHsjagxI3asVK9ii75JH6dieyS7xYrdnA6r5tkSISmJl5RDsb39_1fF_46ir9_Pw33smHfGbvU9EUFWgflMHqcEzd1zSwYh3yII_7k6V96gxjLPL94PvR7BVzb1C49IT3ldmkCoA73ZZf581u.ms2kDDmOWDu92VJzfi1RTzpx1HneS9o_itNQIjkvs_6kgBIY3oHsBgIz7VBI1ndTudyS4J.1.MwlTbD3RvqAeMifMdLlmIv6QmhzIstkE3x2ogoRKoyUoha4fzeL.5y_f2b1jW7w_7dle1mtJdFK0il_HzQuT_q0_XGDduB9lrkCHhlSFhwIWlGdTyuidVTHXCL5RJoByi0zAmhT5Zyv0atD_r9liMuguD1UUp9E_yGmQKOZ8HCC3v90zEeHZfImiKM3.B5aQTl_TU3.ZP1KqOGqavIMD4XnaW9xRoAug.sefvSwyZxl1flQ6PY.fhEBVKgtihLGbsiNgAitgNLOO6KRtkODuieKVa6HJxYlBeZlSfRDIGuCpIOZpGUKguH_tnY_CArnnLbAGd2_YEiOFgEygjKN__lDzFxaX0t5_IPWtlJormJ9kTz0eEoIEiHRteH9tgNKldKBnwkLaArcqX4tdcj3.ELNZIivHYblFzBbnt9U4qAcocirsN3CiobE.c4y8cBZJRDktCcvsXaHcRPi2_FaOKjEFFW3VMBApDO91R9OVrarwZqa8CGLYdIinug9C.5pCZBcDmwgU41yADARWtYSUwIDCcTnNy14iaSnWusZAs8p6TDc81QIESt0KIWlOn64oH9OPrn2Grka.0DzZgcnu1X.0R76HD8Tm5RbNJak1uqdGGgX8hPZqMce77iZlZ1v1DjgCNxQRYdAFVddKv3JXBW6bhH58_nH9xp6JvdhBZjw6sHBW_uHZOCMY58MaKULKmZ2vhXVRbOg_KOH6_zNCJj.Y_Mqh2_UcVVzMpesUBHqBIFySkPIQXp_6taewRIkpAGI8TPtLNzaw6OKLx8ciSpMcaD1RtJE0ZB1.sLIW0eKMSkoGpfe6_QKD2LEFZWA_hkBxfLCiQ94G4VE9P8vo3wrB05Q44Qtr1IiGE1lgcHLwnA67owUTe7p6L9_vaMvGBw3EQsd2vWbNaAYhYhS0c06HjYxaD1UsG462msDneyFvsnNa1CkKBwgKsQYqg23dbQP9XR_o4c3GR0NpqSJSnJ_RuQNHcID8LHuPFu8WHg5VCEbSw7Z42rFDAyjxmGWxCyj8YsnMsBMhU2O2LMrw53HjYojLKg2XZuq9CvBnwIc4ZYZnqxZ3qNHASxYtcy7fD02qPM1Af..OCj1c92Bp.gT02bVdFbBUFm_rGgoKDydmqNdRTvLtm0JGniWJCP2wXZzS_3kwXI4KGJF2shq3r5DpR0bosxiOWkS9PtEC86xMrn6Jpmen5omNGBJ5qpWZ1X8HFqrzgP_y_YrguBaG1jkFPBbeCe7JkLobfc8kWGH.d4xpzZEskXXKfWX1qapFAgcpnLbYBuseryNMsRTxBSTzrwtREfW4FUEN_RAcUrYfd3TW_3Wa8bF5z6la1s.Ojpqu87y5bZKy2TNXLEx3U2AR1TwHvVM14tukniXUMCGrkGkvdrnh7XLm3Un0.NulBLMvCJruXd20.kF2XKPdPWAk29V0FgYxYVFCdApfBolNHJ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91e8881b98f93db9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=about%20cable-connected&__cf_chl_rt_tk=RJILz8icKk9JtigpIgwSGBpTy1IyxheaDCDXw94AjXI-1741669682-1.0.1.1-n8FJ_O60WHCjBJ.4iHqr.nEcVLDuorHFtfeeaoFO7hA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>