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Genesis 28:11 On reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.

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Taking one of the stones there, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/genesis/28.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />At sundown he arrived at a good place to set up camp and stopped there for the night. Jacob found a stone to rest his head against and lay down to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/genesis/28.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And he came to a certain place and stayed there that night, because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones of the place, he put it under his head and lay down in that place to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/genesis/28.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />On reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/genesis/28.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put <i>them for</i> his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/genesis/28.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />So he came to a certain place and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. And he took one of the stones of that place and put it at his head, and he lay down in that place to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/genesis/28.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And he happened upon a particular place and spent the night there, because the sun had set; and he took one of the stones of the place and made it a support for his head, and lay down in that place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/genesis/28.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />He came to a certain place and spent the night there, because the sun had set; and he took one of the stones of the place and put it under his head, and lay down in that place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/genesis/28.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And he came to a certain place and spent the night there, because the sun had set; and he took one of the stones of the place and put it under his head, and lay down in that place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/genesis/28.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And he reached a certain place and spent the night there because the sun had set; and he took one of the stones of the place and put it under his head and lay down in that place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/genesis/28.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />And he came to a certain place and stayed overnight there because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones of the place, he put it under his head and lay down there [to sleep].<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/genesis/28.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />He reached a certain place and spent the night there because the sun had set. He took one of the stones from the place, put it there at his head, and lay down in that place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/genesis/28.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />He reached a certain place and spent the night there because the sun had set. He took one of the stones from the place, put it there at his head, and lay down in that place. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/genesis/28.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/genesis/28.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />At sunset he stopped for the night and went to sleep, resting his head on a large rock. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/genesis/28.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/genesis/28.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />When he came to a certain place, he stopped for the night because the sun had gone down. He took one of the stones from that place, put it under his head, and lay down there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/genesis/28.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />At sunset he came to a holy place and camped there. He lay down to sleep, resting his head on a stone. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/genesis/28.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />He reached a certain place and spent the night there, because the sun was setting. He found a stone there, used it for a pillow, and slept there for the night, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/genesis/28.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />On reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/genesis/28.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />He reached a certain place where he decided to camp because the sun had gone down. He took one of the stones and placed it near his head. Then he fell asleep in that place<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/genesis/28.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />He came to a certain place, and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. He took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/genesis/28.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set: and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/genesis/28.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />He came to a certain place, and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. He took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/genesis/28.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and he touches at a [certain] place, and lodges there, for the sun has gone in, and he takes of the stones of the place, and makes [them] his pillows, and lies down in that place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/genesis/28.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and he toucheth at a certain place, and lodgeth there, for the sun hath gone in, and he taketh of the stones of the place, and maketh them his pillows, and lieth down in that place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/genesis/28.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And he will light upon a place and he will remain there, for the sun was gone down: and he will take from the stones of the place and put at his head and will lie down in that place.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/genesis/28.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And when he was come to a certain place, and would rest in it after sunset, he took of the stones that lay there, and putting under his head, slept in the same place. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/genesis/28.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And when he had arrived at a certain place, where he would rest after the setting of the sun, he took some of the stones that lay there, and placing them under his head, he slept in the same place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/genesis/28.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />When he came upon a certain place, he stopped there for the night, since the sun had already set. Taking one of the stones at the place, he put it under his head and lay down in that place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/genesis/28.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />He came to a certain place and stayed there for the night, because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones of the place, he put it under his head and lay down in that place.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/genesis/28.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And he arrived at a certain place, and spent the night there, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of the place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/genesis/28.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And he arrived in the place and he spent the night there because the sun had set, and he took from the stones of the place and laid his pillow and slept in that place.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/genesis/28.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And he lighted upon the place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/genesis/28.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And came to a certain place and slept there, for the sun had gone down; and he took <i>one</i> of the stones of the place, and put it at his head, and lay down to sleep in that place,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/genesis/28-11.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ehevn8iSgc?start=6801" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/genesis/28.htm">Jacob's Ladder</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10</span>Meanwhile Jacob left Beersheba and set out for Haran. <span class="reftext">11</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/6293.htm" title="6293: way&#183;yip&#772;&#183;ga&#8216; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To meet, encounter, reach. A primitive root; to impinge, by accident or violence, or by importunity.">On reaching</a> <a href="/hebrew/4725.htm" title="4725: bam&#183;m&#257;&#183;q&#333;&#183;wm (Prep-b, Art:: N-ms) -- Or maqom; also mqowmah; or mqomah; from quwm; properly, a standing, i.e. A spot; but used widely of a locality; also of a condition.">a certain place,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3885.htm" title="3885: way&#183;y&#257;&#183;len (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- Or liyn; a primitive root; to stop; by implication, to stay permanently; hence to be obstinate.">he spent the night</a> <a href="/hebrew/8033.htm" title="8033: &#353;&#257;m (Adv) -- There, thither. A primitive particle; there then; often thither, or thence.">there</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: k&#238;- (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">because</a> <a href="/hebrew/8121.htm" title="8121: ha&#353;&#183;&#353;e&#183;me&#353; (Art:: N-cs) -- From an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. A notched battlement.">the sun</a> <a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="935: &#7687;&#257; (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To come in, come, go in, go. A primitive root; to go or come.">had set.</a> <a href="/hebrew/3947.htm" title="3947: way&#183;yiq&#183;qa&#7717; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To take. A primitive root; to take.">And taking</a> <a href="/hebrew/68.htm" title="68: m&#234;&#183;&#8217;a&#7687;&#183;n&#234; (Prep-m:: N-fpc) -- A stone. From the root of banah through the meaning to build; a stone.">one of the stones</a> <a href="/hebrew/4725.htm" title="4725: ham&#183;m&#257;&#183;q&#333;&#183;wm (Art:: N-ms) -- Or maqom; also mqowmah; or mqomah; from quwm; properly, a standing, i.e. A spot; but used widely of a locality; also of a condition.">from that place,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7760.htm" title="7760: way&#183;y&#257;&#183;&#347;em (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To put, place, set. Or siym; a primitive root; to put.">he put</a> <a href="/hebrew/4763.htm" title="4763: m&#601;&#183;ra&#183;&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#353;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;w (N-fpc:: 3ms) -- A place at the head, head place. Formed like mar'ashah; properly, a headpiece, i.e. at the head-rest.">it under his head</a> <a href="/hebrew/7901.htm" title="7901: way&#183;yi&#353;&#183;ka&#7687; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To lie down. A primitive root; to lie down.">and lay down</a> <a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="1931: ha&#183;h&#363; (Art:: Pro-3ms) -- He, she, it. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/4725.htm" title="4725: bam&#183;m&#257;&#183;q&#333;&#183;wm (Prep-b, Art:: N-ms) -- Or maqom; also mqowmah; or mqomah; from quwm; properly, a standing, i.e. A spot; but used widely of a locality; also of a condition.">to sleep.</a> </span><span class="reftext">12</span>And Jacob had a dream about a ladder that rested on the earth with its top reaching up to heaven, and God&#8217;s angels were going up and down the ladder.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/35-6.htm">Genesis 35:6-7</a></span><br />So Jacob and everyone with him arrived in Luz (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan. / There Jacob built an altar, and he called that place El-bethel, because it was there that God had revealed Himself to Jacob as he fled from his brother.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/31-13.htm">Genesis 31:13</a></span><br />I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed the pillar and made a solemn vow to Me. Now get up, leave this land at once, and return to your native land.&#8217;&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/32-1.htm">Genesis 32:1-2</a></span><br />Jacob also went on his way, and the angels of God met him. / When Jacob saw them, he said, &#8220;This is the camp of God.&#8221; So he named that place Mahanaim.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/12-7.htm">Genesis 12:7-8</a></span><br />Then the LORD appeared to Abram and said, &#8220;I will give this land to your offspring.&#8221; So Abram built an altar there to the LORD, who had appeared to him. / From there Abram moved on to the hill country east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel to the west and Ai to the east. There he built an altar to the LORD, and he called on the name of the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/46-1.htm">Genesis 46:1-2</a></span><br />So Israel set out with all that he had, and when he came to Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. / And that night God spoke to Israel in a vision: &#8220;Jacob, Jacob!&#8221; He said. &#8220;Here I am,&#8221; replied Jacob.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/3-1.htm">Exodus 3:1-5</a></span><br />Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. / There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed. / So Moses thought, &#8220;I must go over and see this marvelous sight. Why is the bush not burning up?&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/19-5.htm">1 Kings 19:5-8</a></span><br />Then he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep. Suddenly an angel touched him and said, &#8220;Get up and eat.&#8221; / And he looked around, and there by his head was a cake of bread baked over hot coals, and a jar of water. So he ate and drank and lay down again. / A second time the angel of the LORD returned and touched him, saying, &#8220;Get up and eat, or the journey will be too much for you.&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/12-4.htm">Hosea 12:4-5</a></span><br />Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there&#8212; / the LORD God of Hosts, the LORD is His name of renown.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/1-51.htm">John 1:51</a></span><br />Then He declared, &#8220;Truly, truly, I tell you, you will all see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/3-16.htm">Matthew 3:16-17</a></span><br />As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him. / And a voice from heaven said, &#8220;This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased!&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/7-30.htm">Acts 7:30-32</a></span><br />After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. / When Moses saw it, he marveled at the sight. As he approached to look more closely, the voice of the Lord came to him: / &#8216;I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.&#8217; Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/1-14.htm">Hebrews 1:14</a></span><br />Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/1-17.htm">Revelation 1:17</a></span><br />When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. But He placed His right hand on me and said, &#8220;Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/139-7.htm">Psalm 139:7-10</a></span><br />Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence? / If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there. / If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle by the farthest sea, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/91-11.htm">Psalm 91:11-12</a></span><br />For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. / They will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And he lighted on a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep.</p><p class="hdg">took.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/28-18.htm">Genesis 28:18</a></b></br> And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put <i>for</i> his pillows, and set it up <i>for</i> a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/31-46.htm">Genesis 31:46</a></b></br> And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the heap.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/8-20.htm">Matthew 8:20</a></b></br> And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air <i>have</i> nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay <i>his</i> head.</p><p class="hdg">put them.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/28-18.htm">Genesis 28:18</a></b></br> And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put <i>for</i> his pillows, and set it up <i>for</i> a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/26-26.htm">Head</a> <a href="/genesis/22-12.htm">Lay</a> <a href="/romans/12-18.htm">Lieth</a> <a href="/genesis/26-24.htm">Night</a> <a href="/mark/4-38.htm">Pillow</a> <a href="/ezekiel/13-20.htm">Pillows</a> <a href="/genesis/24-20.htm">Putting</a> <a href="/genesis/22-10.htm">Reached</a> <a href="/genesis/16-2.htm">Sleep</a> <a href="/genesis/24-54.htm">Spent</a> <a href="/revelation/21-19.htm">Stones</a> <a href="/genesis/19-23.htm">Sun</a> <a href="/genesis/24-54.htm">Tarried</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/genesis/28-12.htm">Head</a> <a href="/genesis/29-30.htm">Lay</a> <a href="/exodus/22-19.htm">Lieth</a> <a href="/genesis/30-15.htm">Night</a> <a href="/genesis/28-18.htm">Pillow</a> <a href="/genesis/28-18.htm">Pillows</a> <a href="/genesis/32-11.htm">Putting</a> <a href="/genesis/28-12.htm">Reached</a> <a href="/genesis/28-16.htm">Sleep</a> <a href="/genesis/31-54.htm">Spent</a> <a href="/genesis/31-46.htm">Stones</a> <a href="/genesis/29-7.htm">Sun</a> <a href="/genesis/31-54.htm">Tarried</a><div class="vheading2">Genesis 28</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/28-1.htm">Isaac blesses Jacob, and sends him to Padan-aram.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/28-6.htm">Esau marries Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/28-10.htm">Jacob journeys, and has a vision of a ladder.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/28-18.htm">The stone of Bethel.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/28-20.htm">Jacob's vow.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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This place is later identified as Bethel, a significant site in biblical history. Bethel, meaning "House of God," becomes a central location for worship and divine encounters. The anonymity of the place at first highlights the unexpected nature of divine encounters, suggesting that God can reveal Himself anywhere. This reflects the theme of God's omnipresence and His ability to transform ordinary places into sacred spaces.<p><b>he spent the night there because the sun had set</b><br>The setting of the sun signifies the end of a day's journey and the need for rest. In biblical times, travel was often dictated by the natural light of day, as nighttime travel was perilous. The setting sun also symbolizes a transition, both physically and spiritually, as Jacob is about to experience a significant divine revelation. This moment foreshadows the darkness of Jacob's current situation, fleeing from Esau, and the forthcoming light of God's promise and presence.<p><b>And taking one of the stones from that place</b><br>The stone Jacob selects is not just a practical object for comfort but becomes a symbol of the divine encounter he is about to have. Stones in biblical narratives often serve as memorials or altars, marking significant events or covenants with God. This particular stone later becomes a pillar, anointed by Jacob, signifying the sacredness of the encounter. The use of a stone also connects to the broader biblical theme of God as a "rock" or foundation, symbolizing strength and stability.<p><b>he put it under his head</b><br>Using a stone as a pillow highlights the harshness of Jacob's circumstances. It reflects his vulnerability and the discomfort of his journey, both physically and spiritually. This act of using a stone for a pillow can be seen as a metaphor for the trials and hardships Jacob faces. Despite the discomfort, it is in this state of vulnerability that Jacob receives a profound revelation from God, illustrating how divine encounters often occur in moments of weakness or need.<p><b>and lay down to sleep</b><br>Jacob's sleep sets the stage for a divine dream, a common medium for God's communication in the Bible. Sleep represents a state of rest and vulnerability, where human defenses are lowered, allowing for divine intervention. This moment of rest is pivotal, as it transitions Jacob from a state of fear and uncertainty to one of assurance and promise through the dream of the ladder. Sleep, in this context, becomes a conduit for divine revelation, emphasizing God's initiative in reaching out to humanity.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/jacob.htm">Jacob</a></b><br>The central figure in this passage, Jacob is on a journey to Haran to find a wife from his mother's family. He is fleeing from his brother Esau, who is angry over Jacob's deception in receiving Isaac's blessing.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_certain_place.htm">The Certain Place</a></b><br>This location is later identified as Bethel, a significant site in Jacob's life where he encounters God in a dream. The Hebrew word for "place" (makom) can imply a divinely appointed location.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_stone.htm">The Stone</a></b><br>Jacob uses a stone as a pillow, which later becomes a pillar of remembrance after his dream. This stone symbolizes God's presence and the foundation of Jacob's future covenant with God.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_setting_sun.htm">The Setting Sun</a></b><br>The setting sun marks the end of a day and the beginning of a significant spiritual encounter for Jacob. It symbolizes transition and the onset of divine revelation.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_journey.htm">The Journey</a></b><br>Jacob's journey is both physical and spiritual, representing a transition from his past life to a new chapter under God's guidance and promise.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/d/divine_encounters_in_ordinary_places.htm">Divine Encounters in Ordinary Places</a></b><br>God often meets us in unexpected and ordinary places. Like Jacob, we should be open to experiencing God's presence in our daily lives.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_significance_of_remembrance.htm">The Significance of Remembrance</a></b><br>The stone Jacob uses becomes a pillar of remembrance. We should establish reminders of God's faithfulness in our lives to strengthen our faith.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/transitions_as_opportunities_for_growth.htm">Transitions as Opportunities for Growth</a></b><br>Jacob's journey represents a time of transition. We should view our own life transitions as opportunities for spiritual growth and deeper reliance on God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_faithfulness_across_generations.htm">God's Faithfulness Across Generations</a></b><br>The promises given to Jacob reflect God's faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham. We can trust in God's promises and His faithfulness to us and future generations.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/rest_in_god's_provision.htm">Rest in God's Provision</a></b><br>Jacob rests despite his uncertain future. We should find rest in God's provision and trust Him with our uncertainties.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_genesis_28.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 28</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_are_sacred_stones_in_the_bible.htm">What does the Bible say about sacred stones?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what's_jacob's_ladder_about.htm">What is the meaning of Jacob's Ladder story?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_for_jacob's_stone_anointing.htm">What historical or archaeological evidence supports Jacob's anointing of the stone or the site's significant status (Genesis 28:18)?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_reconcile_1_cor_11_3-10_with_gal_3_28.htm">In 1 Corinthians 11:3-10, how can the requirement for women to cover their heads be reconciled with the claim that there is 'no male and female' in Galatians 3:28?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/genesis/28.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(11) <span class= "bld">He lighted upon a certain place.</span>--Heb., <span class= "ital">he lighted upon the place. </span>The article probably signifies that it was the place appointed for the revelation, though lighted upon by Jacob by chance. As it lay twelve miles north of Jerusalem, in the mountains of Ephraim, Jacob had already been at least four days on the route (see Note on <a href="/genesis/22-4.htm" title="Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off.">Genesis 22:4</a>); and though we are not to suppose that Isaac would send away the son who was heir of the blessing without a few trusty servants (nor does the expression in <a href="/genesis/32-10.htm" title="I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which you have showed to your servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands.">Genesis 32:10</a> require it), yet Jacob would none the less feel the solemnity of the journey, and the difficulties which surrounded him. Well may he have asked whether <span class= "ital">El Shaddai </span>would confirm him in the possession of that which he had defiled by fraud and cunning. And thus, meditating much and praying much, he had in those four days drawn near to God, and is at last accepted. The interest in Jacob's life lies in the gradual improvement and progress of his character. Religion was always a reality with him; but at first it was of a low type, and marred by duplicity and earthly scheming. His schemes succeed, but bring with them sorrow and trial; and trial purifies him, and gradually he advances into a region of unselfish and holy piety. Though to the last he was a man sagacious, and full of expedients, yet the nobler part of his character finally had the supremacy.<p><span class= "bld">He took of the stones. . . . --</span>Heb., <span class= "ital">he took one of the stones of the place, and put it as his bolster. </span>Jewish commentators identify the place with Mount Moriah, and say that the stone which Jacob placed under his head was one of those which had formed the altar upon which Isaac had been bound for sacrifice. The name Beth-el signified, they add, the temple, and as <span class= "ital">makom</span>--place--is thrice used in this verse, it mysteriously foreshadowed the three temples--Solomon's, Ze-rubbabel's, and Herod's--which successively occupied the site. More probably Beth-el was really the town of that name, and these explanations are allegorical rather than expository.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/genesis/28.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 11.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And he lighted upon a certain place</span>, - literally, he <span class="accented">struck upon the place</span>; <span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. either the place best suited for him to rest in (Inglis), or the place appointed for him by God (Ainsworth, Bush), or more probably the well-known place afterwards mentioned (Keil, Wordsworth, 'Speaker's Commentary'). Situated in the mountains of Ephraim, about three hours north of Jerusalem, it was not reached after one, but after several days' journey (cf. <a href="/genesis/22-4.htm">Genesis 22:4</a>) - <span class="cmt_word">and tarried there all night, because the sun was set;</span> - being either remote from the city Luz when overtaken by darkness, or unwilling to enter the town; not because he hated the inhabitants (Josephus), but because he was a stranger - <span class="cmt_word">and he took of the stones of that place</span>, - i.e. one of the stones (<span class="accented">vide</span> ver. 18). "The track (of pilgrims) winds through an uneven valley, covered, as with gravestones, by large sheets of bare rock; some few here and there standing up like the cromlechs of Druidical monuments" (Stanley's 'Sinai and Palestine,' p. 219; cf. 'Lectures on Jewish Church,' p. 59) - <span class="cmt_word">and put them for his pillows,</span> - literally, <span class="accented">and put for his head-bolster</span>, the word signifying that which is at the head of any one (cf. <a href="/1_samuel/19-13.htm">1 Samuel 19:13</a>; <a href="/1_samuel/26-7.htm">1 Samuel 26:7, 11, 16</a>; <a href="/1_kings/19-6.htm">1 Kings 19:6</a>) - <span class="cmt_word">and lay down in that place to sleep</span> (cf. <a href="/genesis/19-4.htm">Genesis 19:4</a>; <a href="/1_samuel/3-5.htm">1 Samuel 3:5, 6, 9</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/genesis/28-11.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">On reaching</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1508;&#1456;&#1490;&#1468;&#1463;&#1448;&#1506;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yip&#772;&#183;ga&#8216;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6293.htm">Strong's 6293: </a> </span><span class="str2">To impinge, by accident, violence, by importunity</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a certain place,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1463;&#1502;&#1468;&#1464;&#1511;&#1436;&#1493;&#1465;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(bam&#183;m&#257;&#183;q&#333;&#183;wm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4725.htm">Strong's 4725: </a> </span><span class="str2">A standing, a spot, a condition</span><br /><br /><span class="word">he spent the night</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1444;&#1500;&#1462;&#1503;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#257;&#183;len)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3885.htm">Strong's 3885: </a> </span><span class="str2">To stop, to stay permanently, to be obstinate</span><br /><br /><span class="word">there</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1501;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8033.htm">Strong's 8033: </a> </span><span class="str2">There, then, thither</span><br /><br /><span class="word">because</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1460;&#1497;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#238;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the sun</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1513;&#1473;&#1468;&#1462;&#1428;&#1502;&#1462;&#1513;&#1473;</span> <span class="translit">(ha&#353;&#183;&#353;e&#183;me&#353;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8121.htm">Strong's 8121: </a> </span><span class="str2">The sun, the east, a ray, a notched battlement</span><br /><br /><span class="word">had set.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1464;&#1443;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7687;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> </span><span class="str2">To come in, come, go in, go</span><br /><br /><span class="word">And taking</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1511;&#1468;&#1463;&#1495;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yiq&#183;qa&#7717;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3947.htm">Strong's 3947: </a> </span><span class="str2">To take</span><br /><br /><span class="word">one of the stones</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1461;&#1488;&#1463;&#1489;&#1456;&#1504;&#1461;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(m&#234;&#183;&#8217;a&#7687;&#183;n&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m &#124; Noun - feminine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_68.htm">Strong's 68: </a> </span><span class="str2">A stone</span><br /><br /><span class="word">from that place,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1502;&#1468;&#1464;&#1511;&#1428;&#1493;&#1465;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(ham&#183;m&#257;&#183;q&#333;&#183;wm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4725.htm">Strong's 4725: </a> </span><span class="str2">A standing, a spot, a condition</span><br /><br /><span class="word">he put</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1430;&#1513;&#1474;&#1462;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#257;&#183;&#347;em)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7760.htm">Strong's 7760: </a> </span><span class="str2">Put -- to put, place, set</span><br /><br /><span class="word">it under his head</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1456;&#1512;&#1463;&#1469;&#1488;&#1458;&#1513;&#1473;&#1465;&#1514;&#1464;&#1425;&#1497;&#1493;</span> <span class="translit">(m&#601;&#183;ra&#183;&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#353;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine plural construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4763.htm">Strong's 4763: </a> </span><span class="str2">A place at the head, head place</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and lay down</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1499;&#1468;&#1463;&#1430;&#1489;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yi&#353;&#183;ka&#7687;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7901.htm">Strong's 7901: </a> </span><span class="str2">To lie down</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to sleep.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1463;&#1502;&#1468;&#1464;&#1511;&#1445;&#1493;&#1465;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(bam&#183;m&#257;&#183;q&#333;&#183;wm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4725.htm">Strong's 4725: </a> </span><span class="str2">A standing, a spot, a condition</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/genesis/28-11.htm">Genesis 28:11 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/genesis/28-11.htm">OT Law: Genesis 28:11 He came to a certain place (Gen. Ge Gn)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/genesis/28-10.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 28:10"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 28:10" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/genesis/28-12.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 28:12"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 28:12" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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