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<li id="toc-Basal_Pygostylia_(extinct)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basal_Pygostylia_(extinct)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Basal Pygostylia (extinct) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basal_Pygostylia_(extinct)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enantiornithes_(extinct)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enantiornithes_(extinct)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Enantiornithes (extinct) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enantiornithes_(extinct)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basal_Euornithes_(extinct)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basal_Euornithes_(extinct)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Basal Euornithes (extinct) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basal_Euornithes_(extinct)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basal_Ornithurae_(extinct)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basal_Ornithurae_(extinct)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Basal Ornithurae (extinct) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basal_Ornithurae_(extinct)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neornithes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neornithes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Neornithes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Neornithes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Neornithes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Neornithes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struthioniformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struthioniformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Struthioniformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struthioniformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casuariiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casuariiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Casuariiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casuariiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rheiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rheiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Rheiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rheiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-†Dinornithiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#†Dinornithiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 †Dinornithiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-†Dinornithiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apterygiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apterygiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Apterygiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apterygiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-†Lithornithiformes_Houde_1988" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#†Lithornithiformes_Houde_1988"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 †Lithornithiformes Houde 1988 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-†Lithornithiformes_Houde_1988-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tinamiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tinamiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Tinamiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tinamiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegaviiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegaviiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Vegaviiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegaviiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anseriformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anseriformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 Anseriformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anseriformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galliformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galliformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10 Galliformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galliformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charadriiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charadriiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.11 Charadriiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charadriiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-†Gastornithiformes_(extinct)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#†Gastornithiformes_(extinct)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.12 †Gastornithiformes (extinct) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-†Gastornithiformes_(extinct)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gruiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gruiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.13 Gruiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gruiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurypygiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurypygiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.14 Eurypygiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurypygiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cariamiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cariamiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.15 Cariamiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cariamiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otidiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otidiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.16 Otidiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otidiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phoenicopteriformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phoenicopteriformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.17 Phoenicopteriformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phoenicopteriformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podicipediformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podicipediformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.18 Podicipediformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podicipediformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phaethontiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phaethontiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.19 Phaethontiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phaethontiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciconiiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciconiiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.20 Ciconiiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciconiiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pelecaniformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelecaniformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.21 Pelecaniformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelecaniformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Procellariiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Procellariiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.22 Procellariiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Procellariiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaviiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaviiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.23 Gaviiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaviiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sphenisciformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sphenisciformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.24 Sphenisciformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sphenisciformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pterocliformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pterocliformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.25 Pterocliformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pterocliformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Columbiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Columbiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.26 Columbiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Columbiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psittaciformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psittaciformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.27 Psittaciformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psittaciformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opisthocomiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opisthocomiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.28 Opisthocomiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opisthocomiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musophagiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musophagiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.29 Musophagiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musophagiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuculiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuculiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.30 Cuculiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuculiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accipitriformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accipitriformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.31 Accipitriformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accipitriformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Falconiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Falconiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.32 Falconiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Falconiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steatornithiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steatornithiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.33 Steatornithiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steatornithiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podargiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podargiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.34 Podargiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podargiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caprimulgiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caprimulgiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.35 Caprimulgiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caprimulgiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aegotheliformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aegotheliformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.36 Aegotheliformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aegotheliformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apodiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apodiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.37 Apodiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apodiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coliiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coliiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.38 Coliiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coliiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-†Zealandornithidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#†Zealandornithidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.39 †Zealandornithidae </div> </a> <ul id="toc-†Zealandornithidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strigiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strigiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.40 Strigiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strigiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coraciiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coraciiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.41 Coraciiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coraciiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bucerotiformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bucerotiformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.42 Bucerotiformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bucerotiformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trogoniformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trogoniformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.43 Trogoniformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trogoniformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piciformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piciformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.44 Piciformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piciformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Passeriformes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passeriformes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.45 Passeriformes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passeriformes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avialans_incertae_sedis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avialans_incertae_sedis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Avialans incertae sedis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avialans_incertae_sedis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">List of fossil bird genera</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of birds extinct in Late Quaternary prehistoric times and (usually) known from specimens not completely fossilized, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Late_Quaternary_prehistoric_bird_species" title="List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species">List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species</a>. For birds that have gone extinct since the year 1500, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_extinct_bird_species_since_1500" title="List of extinct bird species since 1500">List of extinct bird species since 1500</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archaeopteryx_lithographica_-_cast_of_Humboldt_Museum_specimen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Archaeopteryx_lithographica_-_cast_of_Humboldt_Museum_specimen.JPG/300px-Archaeopteryx_lithographica_-_cast_of_Humboldt_Museum_specimen.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Archaeopteryx_lithographica_-_cast_of_Humboldt_Museum_specimen.JPG/450px-Archaeopteryx_lithographica_-_cast_of_Humboldt_Museum_specimen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Archaeopteryx_lithographica_-_cast_of_Humboldt_Museum_specimen.JPG/600px-Archaeopteryx_lithographica_-_cast_of_Humboldt_Museum_specimen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A replica of the Berlin specimen of <a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a>, most famous of prehistoric "birds". Modern research considers it unlikely to be a bird ancestor, though it was certainly a close relative of these.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">Birds</a> evolved from certain <a href="/wiki/Feathered_dinosaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Feathered dinosaurs">feathered</a> <a href="/wiki/Theropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Theropod">theropod</a> dinosaurs, and there is no real dividing line between birds and <a href="/wiki/Non-avian_dinosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-avian dinosaur">non-avian dinosaurs</a> except that some of the former survived the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous%E2%80%93Paleogene_extinction_event" title="Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event">Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event</a> while the latter did not. For the purposes of this article, a 'bird' is considered to be any member of the clade <a href="/wiki/Avialae" title="Avialae">Avialae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sereno2005-1">[1]</a> Some dinosaur groups which may or may not be true birds are listed below under <a href="/wiki/Protobird" title="Protobird">Proto-birds</a>. This page contains a listing of prehistoric bird taxa only known from completely <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossilized</a> specimens. These extinctions took place before the Late <a href="/wiki/Quaternary" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a> and thus took place in the absence of significant human interference. While the earliest <a href="/wiki/Hominids" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominids">hominids</a> had been eating birds and especially their eggs, <a href="/wiki/Human_population" class="mw-redirect" title="Human population">human population</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a> was simply insufficient to seriously affect healthy bird populations until the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Paleolithic Revolution">Upper Paleolithic Revolution</a>. Rather, reasons for the extinctions listed here are stochastic abiotic events such as <a href="/wiki/Bolide" title="Bolide">bolide</a> impacts, <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_(general_concept)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change (general concept)">climate changes</a> due to orbital shifts, mass volcanic eruptions etc. Alternatively, species may have gone extinct due to <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolutionary</a> displacement by successor or competitor taxa – it is notable that an extremely large number of seabirds have gone extinct during the mid-<a href="/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary">Tertiary</a>; this seems at least partly due to competition by the contemporary radiation of <a href="/wiki/Marine_mammal" title="Marine mammal">marine mammals</a>. The relationships of these <a href="/wiki/Taxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa">taxa</a> are often hard to determine, as many are known only from very fragmentary remains and due to the complete fossilization precluding analysis of information from <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>, <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> or protein sequencing. The taxa listed in this article should be classified with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">Wikipedia conservation status category</a> "Fossil". Before the late 19th century, when <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerals</a> were still considered one of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)" title="Kingdom (biology)">kingdoms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">binomial nomenclature</a>, fossils were often treated according to a parallel <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomy</a>. Rather than assigning them to animal or plant genera, they were treated as mineral genera and given <a href="/wiki/Binomial_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Binomial name">binomial names</a> typically using Osteornis ("bone-bird") or Ornitholithus ("bird fossil") as "<a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a>". The latter name, however, is still in use for an <a href="/wiki/Ichnotaxon" title="Ichnotaxon">oogenus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bird_ichnology#Bird_egg_fossils_(ootaxa)" title="Bird ichnology">fossil bird eggs</a>. Also, other animals (in particular <a href="/wiki/Pterosaur" title="Pterosaur">pterosaurs</a>) were placed in these "genera". In sources pre-dating the <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnean</a> system, the above terms are also seen in the more extensive descriptions used to name <a href="/wiki/Taxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa">taxa</a> back then. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomic_list_of_fossil_prehistoric_birds">Taxonomic list of fossil prehistoric birds</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomic list of fossil prehistoric birds">edit</a>]</div> Higher-level <a href="/wiki/Taxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa">taxa</a> are presented in likely or suspected <a href="/wiki/Phylogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogeny">phylogenetic</a> order. <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a>-level taxa and lower are sorted chronologically, in ascending order (i.e., older taxa first). The higher-level groups of non-<a href="/wiki/Neornithes" class="mw-redirect" title="Neornithes">Neornithes</a> are arranged based on the <a href="/wiki/Phylogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogeny">phylogeny</a> proposed by <a href="/wiki/Luis_Chiappe" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Chiappe">Luis Chiappe</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> updated and expanded to incorporate recent research.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The categories are inclusive in ascending order. Taxonomic assignments, especially in the pygostylian to early neornithine genera, are still very provisional and subject to quite frequent change.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basal_Avialae_(extinct)">Basal <a href="/wiki/Avialae" title="Avialae">Avialae</a> (extinct)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Basal Avialae (extinct)">edit</a>]</div> The most primitive "birds", usually still possessing a long bony tail with generally unfused vertebrae. Not all of these may be on the line of bird ancestors; whether they are not closer to other <a href="/wiki/Theropods" class="mw-redirect" title="Theropods">theropods</a> groups than to the <a href="/wiki/Avialae" title="Avialae">Avialae</a> remains to be thoroughly tested (see <a href="/wiki/Xiaotingia" title="Xiaotingia">Xiaotingia</a>). <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anchiornis" title="Anchiornis">Anchiornis huxleyi</a> Xu et al. 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aurornis" title="Aurornis">Aurornis xui</a> Godefroit et al. 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Balaur_bondoc" title="Balaur bondoc">Balaur bondoc</a> Csiki et al. 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Jixiangornis" title="Jixiangornis">Jixiangornis orientalis</a> Ji et al. 2002</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Xiaotingia" title="Xiaotingia">Xiaotingia zhengi</a> Xu et al. 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Yandangornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandangornithiformes">Yandangornithiformes</a> Cai & Zhao 1999 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Yandangornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandangornithidae">Yandangornithidae</a> Cai & Zhao 1999 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Yandangornis" title="Yandangornis">Yandangornis longicaudatus</a> Cai & Zhao 1999 (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeopterygiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeopterygiformes">Archaeopterygiformes</a> Fürbringer 1888 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeopterygidae" title="Archaeopterygidae">Archaeopterygidae</a> Huxley 1871 [Archaeornithidae Petronievics 1925; Archaeopteridae Shufeldt 1903; Archornithidae Carus 1875]<a href="/wiki/Jurapteryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurapteryx">a</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Wellnhoferia" title="Wellnhoferia">Wellnhoferia grandis</a> Elzanowski 2001 (Late Jurassic) – possible synonym of Archaeopteryx</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a> Meyer 1861 [<a href="/wiki/Archaeornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeornis">Archaeornis</a> Peteronievics 1917; <a href="/wiki/Griphornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Griphornis">Griphornis</a> Woodward 1862; <a href="/wiki/Griphosaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Griphosaurus">Griphosaurus</a> Wagner 1861 (nomen rejectum)] (Late Jurassic)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Jeholornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeholornithiformes">Jeholornithiformes</a> Zhou & Zhang 2006 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Jeholornithidae" title="Jeholornithidae">Jeholornithidae</a> Zhou & Zhang 2006 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dalianraptor" title="Dalianraptor">Dalianraptor cuhe</a> Gao & Liu 2005</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Jeholornis" title="Jeholornis">Jeholornis</a> Zhou & Zhang 2002b [<a href="/wiki/Shenzhouraptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhouraptor">Shenzhouraptor</a> Ji et al. 2002] (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basal_Pygostylia_(extinct)">Basal <a href="/wiki/Pygostylia" title="Pygostylia">Pygostylia</a> (extinct)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Basal Pygostylia (extinct)">edit</a>]</div> The earliest birds with a modern <a href="/wiki/Pygostyle" title="Pygostyle">pygostyle</a>: a reduction and fusion of the tail vertebrae; possibly a <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> group. Two types of pygostyle are known, a rod-shaped one found in <a href="/wiki/Confuciusornithidae" title="Confuciusornithidae">Confuciusornithidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enantiornithes" title="Enantiornithes">Enantiornithes</a> and some non-avian theropods such as <a href="/wiki/Nomingia" title="Nomingia">Nomingia</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Plowshare" title="Plowshare">plowshare</a>-shaped one, only known in the lineage leading to modern birds. It is not certain that the pygostyles found in birds are indeed <a href="/wiki/Synapomorphies" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapomorphies">synapomorphies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chongmingia" title="Chongmingia">Chongmingia zhengi</a> Wang et al. 2016</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Confuciusornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Confuciusornithiformes">Confuciusornithiformes</a> Hou et al. 1995 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Proornis">Proornis coreae</a> Lim 1993 (nomen nudum)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zhongornis" title="Zhongornis">Zhongornis haoae</a> Gao et al. 2008 - confuciusornithid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Confuciusornithidae" title="Confuciusornithidae">Confuciusornithidae</a> Hou et al. 1995 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Changchengornis" title="Changchengornis">Changchengornis hengdaoziensis</a> Ji, Chiappe & Ji 1999 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eoconfuciusornis" title="Eoconfuciusornis">Eoconfuciusornis zhengi</a> Zhang, Zhou & Benton 2008 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Evgenavis" title="Evgenavis">Evgenavis nobilis </a> O'Connor, Averianov & Zelenkov 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Confuciusornis" title="Confuciusornis">Confuciusornis</a> Hou et al. 1995 [<a href="/wiki/Jinzhouornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinzhouornis">Jinzhouornis</a> Hou et al. 2002] (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Omnivoropterygiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnivoropterygiformes">Omnivoropterygiformes</a> Czerkas & Ji 2002 [Sapeornithiformes Zhou & Zhang 2006] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Omnivoropterygidae" title="Omnivoropterygidae">Omnivoropterygidae</a> Czerkas & Ji 2002 [Sapeornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2006] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Omnivoropteryx" title="Omnivoropteryx">Omnivoropteryx sinousaorum</a> Czerkas & Qiang Ji 2002 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sapeornis" title="Sapeornis">Sapeornis chaoyangensis</a> Zhou & Zhang 2002a [<a href="/wiki/Didactylornis_jii" class="mw-redirect" title="Didactylornis jii">Didactylornis jii</a> Yuan 2008; <a href="/wiki/Sapeornis_angustis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapeornis angustis">Sapeornis angustis</a> Provini, Zhou & Zhang 2009; <a href="/wiki/Shenshiornis_primita" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenshiornis primita">Shenshiornis primita</a> Hu et al. 2010] (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enantiornithes_(extinct)"><a href="/wiki/Enantiornithes" title="Enantiornithes">Enantiornithes</a> (extinct)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Enantiornithes (extinct)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberomesornis-model-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Iberomesornis-model-2.jpg/220px-Iberomesornis-model-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Iberomesornis-model-2.jpg/330px-Iberomesornis-model-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Iberomesornis-model-2.jpg/440px-Iberomesornis-model-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction of <a href="/wiki/Iberomesornis_romerali" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberomesornis romerali">Iberomesornis romerali</a>, a tiny primitive enantiornithine. It was no bigger than a modern-day <a href="/wiki/Finch" title="Finch">finch</a>.</figcaption></figure> The taxonomic list of enantiornithine groups presented here follows a summary published by Thomas R. Holz Jr. in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Holtz2007-7">[7]</a> <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Enantiornithes" title="Enantiornithes">Enantiornithes</a> <ul><li>Basal <a href="/wiki/Enantiornithes" title="Enantiornithes">Enantiornithes</a> and Enantiornithes incerta sedis <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cerebavis" title="Cerebavis">Cerebavis cenomanica</a> Kurochkin et al. 2006 (Late Cretaceous)<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cruralispennia" title="Cruralispennia">Cruralispennia multidonta</a> Wang et al. 2017</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dalingheornis" title="Dalingheornis">Dalingheornis liweii</a> Zhang et al. 2006 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dunhuangia" title="Dunhuangia">Dunhuangia cuii</a> Wang et al. 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Elsornis" title="Elsornis">Elsornis keni</a> Chiappe et al. 2007 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Feitianius" title="Feitianius">Feitianius paradisi</a> O'Connor et al. 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holbotia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holbotia (page does not exist)">Holbotia ponomarenkoi</a> Zelenkov & Averianov 2015 [Holbotia ponomarenkoi Kuročkin 1982 nomen nudum]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Houornis" title="Houornis">Houornis caudatus</a> (Hou 1997) Wang & Liu 2015 [<a href="/wiki/Cathayornis_caudatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathayornis caudatus">Cathayornis caudatus</a> Hou 1997]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Laevisoolithidae" title="Laevisoolithidae">Laevisoolithidae</a> Mikhailov 1991 [Subtiliolithidae] [ootaxa] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Laevisoolithus" title="Laevisoolithus">Laevisoolithus sochavai</a> Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Subtiliolithus" title="Subtiliolithus">Subtiliolithus microtuberculatus</a> Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tipoolithus" title="Tipoolithus">Tipoolithus achloujensis</a> Garcia et al. 2003 [ootaxa]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linyiornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linyiornis (page does not exist)">Linyiornis amoena</a> Wang et al. 2016</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoenantiornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoenantiornis (page does not exist)">Monoenantiornis sihedangia</a> Hu & O'Connor 2016</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraprotopteryx" title="Paraprotopteryx">Paraprotopteryx gracilis</a> Zheng, Zhang & Hou 2007 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Parvavis" title="Parvavis">Parvavis chuxiongensis</a> Wang, Zhou & Xu 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Piscivorenantiornis" title="Piscivorenantiornis">Piscivorenantiornis inusitatus</a> Wang & Zhou 2017</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterygornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterygornis (page does not exist)">Pterygornis dapingfangensis</a> Wang, Hu & Li 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Xiangornis" title="Xiangornis">Xiangornis shenmi</a> Hu et al. 2012 (Jiufotang Early Cretaceous of Liaoning)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiawaornis" title="Yuanjiawaornis">Yuanjiawaornis viriosus</a> Hu et al. 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kurzholiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurzholiidae">Kurzholiidae</a> Nesov 1992 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kuszholia" title="Kuszholia">Kuszholia mengi</a> Nesov 1992 (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Iberomesornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberomesornithiformes">Iberomesornithiformes</a> Sanz & Bonaparte 1992 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Iberomesornithidae" title="Iberomesornithidae">Iberomesornithidae</a> Sanz & Bonaparte 1992 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Iberomesornis" title="Iberomesornis">Iberomesornis romerali</a> Sanz & Bonaparte 1992 (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Liaoningornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaoningornithiformes">Liaoningornithiformes</a> Hou 1997 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Liaoningornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaoningornithidae">Liaoningornithidae</a> Hou 1997 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eoalulavis" title="Eoalulavis">Eoalulavis hoyasi</a> Sanz et al. 1996 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Liaoningornis" title="Liaoningornis">Liaoningornis longidigitris</a> Hou 1997</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Basal <a href="/wiki/Euenantiornithes" class="mw-redirect" title="Euenantiornithes">Euenantiornithes</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Catenoleimus" title="Catenoleimus">Catenoleimus anachoretus</a> Panteleyev 1999 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cratoavis" title="Cratoavis">Cratoavis cearensis</a> Carvalho et al. 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Elbretornis" title="Elbretornis">Elbretornis bonapartei</a> Walker & Dyke 2009 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eocathayornis" title="Eocathayornis">Eocathayornis walkeri</a> Zhou 2002 [Eocathayornis walkeri Zhou 1999 (nomen nudum)] (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Flexomornis" title="Flexomornis">Flexomornis howei</a> Tykoski & Fiorillo 2010 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortunguavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortunguavis (page does not exist)">Fortunguavis xiaotaizicus</a> Wang, O'Connor & Zhou 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Grabauornis" title="Grabauornis">Grabauornis lingyuanensis</a> Dalsatt, Erickson & Zhou 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Huoshanornis" title="Huoshanornis">Huoshanornis huji </a> Wang et al. 2010 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Largirostrornis" title="Largirostrornis">Largirostrornis sexdentoris</a> Hou 1997 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lectavis" title="Lectavis">Lectavis bretincola</a> Chiappe 1993 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Martinavis" title="Martinavis">Martinavis</a> Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007 (Late Cretaceous) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Martinavis" title="Martinavis">M. cruzyensis</a> Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Martinavis" title="Martinavis">M. vincei</a> Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Martinavis" title="Martinavis">M. minor</a> Walker & Dyke, 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Martinavis" title="Martinavis">M. saltariensis</a> Walker & Dyke, 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Martinavis" title="Martinavis">M. whetstonei</a> Walker & Dyke, 2009</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Musivavis" title="Musivavis">Musivavis amabilis</a> Wang et al., 2022 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Yungavolucris" title="Yungavolucris">Yungavolucris brevipedalis</a> Chiappe 1993 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoxiornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoxiornithiformes (page does not exist)">Liaoxiornithiformes</a> Hou et al. 2002 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoxiornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoxiornithidae (page does not exist)">Liaoxiornithidae</a> Hou & Chen 1999 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Liaoxiornis" title="Liaoxiornis">Liaoxiornis delicatus</a> Hou & Chen 1999 [<a href="/wiki/Lingyuanornis_parvus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingyuanornis parvus">Lingyuanornis parvus</a> Ji & Ji 1999] (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pengornithidae" title="Pengornithidae">Pengornithidae</a> Wang et al. 2014 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chiappeavis" title="Chiappeavis">Chiappeavis magnapremaxillo</a> O'Connor et al. 2016</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eopengornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eopengornis (page does not exist)">Eopengornis martini</a> Wang et al. 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pengornis" title="Pengornis">Pengornis houi</a> Zhou, Clarke & Zhang 2008 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Parapengornis" title="Parapengornis">Parapengornis eurycaudatus</a> Hu, O'Connor & Zhou 2015</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Protopterygiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Protopterygiformes">Protopterygiformes</a> Zhou & Zhang 2006 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Protopterygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Protopterygidae">Protopterygidae</a> Zhou & Zhang 2006 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Jibeinia" title="Jibeinia">Jibeinia luanhera</a> Hou 2000 [Jibeinia luanhera Hou 1997 nomen nudum] (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Protopteryx" title="Protopteryx">Protopteryx fengningensis</a> Zhang & Zhou 2000 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hebeiornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebeiornis">Hebeiornis fengningensis</a> Yan 1999</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eoenantiornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Eoenantiornithiformes">Eoenantiornithiformes</a> Hou et al. 1999 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eoenantiornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eoenantiornithidae">Eoenantiornithidae</a> Hou et al. 1999 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dapingfangornis" title="Dapingfangornis">Dapingfangornis sentisorhinus</a> Li et al. 2006 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eoenantiornis" title="Eoenantiornis">Eoenantiornis buhleri</a> Hou et al. 1999</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bohaiornithidae" title="Bohaiornithidae">Bohaiornithidae</a> Wang et al. 2014 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Beiguornis" title="Beiguornis">Beiguornis khinganensis</a> Wang et al., 2022</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bohaiornis" title="Bohaiornis">Bohaiornis guoi</a> Hu et al. 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Longusunguis" title="Longusunguis">Longusunguis kurochkini</a> Wang et al. 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Parabohaiornis" title="Parabohaiornis">Parabohaiornis martini</a> Wang et al. 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shenqiornis" title="Shenqiornis">Shenqiornis mengi</a> Wang et al. 2010 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sulcavis" title="Sulcavis">Sulcavis geeorum</a> O'Connor et al. 2013 (Early Cretaceous)<a href="#cite_note-Sulcavis-9">[9]</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zhouornis" title="Zhouornis">Zhouornis hani</a> Zhang et al. 2013</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Longipterygiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Longipterygiformes">Longipterygiformes</a> Zhang et al. 2001 [Boluochiiformes Zhou & Zhang 2006; Longirostraviformes Zhou & Zhang 2006] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Longipterygidae" title="Longipterygidae">Longipterygidae</a> Zhang et al. 2001 [Boluochiidae Zhou & Zhang 2006; Longirostravidae Zhou & Zhang 2006] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Boluochia" title="Boluochia">Boluochia zhengi</a> Zhou 1995 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Camptodontus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camptodontus (bird)">Camptodontus yangi</a><a href="#cite_note-camptodontus10-10">[10]</a> Li et al. 2010 non Dejean 1826 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Longipteryx" title="Longipteryx">Longipteryx chaoyangensis</a> Zhang et al. 2001 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Longirostravis" title="Longirostravis">Longirostravis hani</a> Hou et al. 2004 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otogornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otogornis (page does not exist)">Otogornis genghisi</a> Hou 1994 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rapaxavis" title="Rapaxavis">Rapaxavis pani</a> Morschhauser et al. 2009 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shanweiniao" title="Shanweiniao">Shanweiniao cooperorum</a> O'Connor et al. 2009 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shengjingornis" title="Shengjingornis">Shengjingornis yangi</a> Li et al. 2012 (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cathayornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathayornithiformes">Cathayornithiformes</a> Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992 [Sinornithiformes Hou 1997; Euornithiformes Kuročkin 1996] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alethoalaornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alethoalaornithidae (page does not exist)">Alethoalaornithidae</a> Li et al. 2007 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alethoalaornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alethoalaornis (page does not exist)">Alethoalaornis agitornis</a> Li et al. 2007 (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concornithidae (page does not exist)">Concornithidae</a> Kuročkin 1996 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Concornis" title="Concornis">Concornis lacustris</a> Sanz & Buscalioni 1992 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Qiliania" title="Qiliania">Qiliania graffini</a> Ji et al. 2011 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Noguerornis" title="Noguerornis">Noguerornis gonzalezi</a> Lasaca-Ruiz 1989 (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cathyornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathyornithidae">Cathyornithidae</a> Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992 [Sinornithidae Hou 1997] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gracilornis" title="Gracilornis">Gracilornis jiufotangensis</a> Li & Hou 2011 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Longchengornis" title="Longchengornis">Longchengornis sanyanensis</a> Hou 1997 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sinornis" title="Sinornis">Sinornis santensis</a> Sereno & Rao 1992 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cathayornis" title="Cathayornis">Cathayornis</a> Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992 (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Enantiornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Enantiornithiformes">Enantiornithiformes</a> Chiappe 1992 non Walker 1981, Martin 1983 [Gobipterygiformes Elzanowski 1974; Alexornithiformes Brodkorb 1976] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Avisauridae" title="Avisauridae">Avisauridae</a> Brett-Surman & Paul 1985 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cuspirostrisornis" title="Cuspirostrisornis">Cuspirostrisornis houi</a> Hou 1997 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Avisaurus" title="Avisaurus">Avisaurus</a> Brett-Surman & Paul 1985 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bauxitornis" title="Bauxitornis">Bauxitornis mindszentyae</a><a href="#cite_note-Dyke-11">[11]</a> (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Enantiophoenix" title="Enantiophoenix">Enantiophoenix electrophyla</a> Cau & Arduini 2008 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Halimornis" title="Halimornis">Halimornis thompsonae</a> Chiappe, Lamb & Ericson 2002 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gettyia" title="Gettyia">Gettyia</a> Atterholt et al., 2018 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Intiornis" title="Intiornis">Intiornis inexpectatus</a><a href="#cite_note-Novas-12">[12]</a> (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mirarce" title="Mirarce">Mirarce</a> Atterholt et al., 2018 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mystiornis" title="Mystiornis">Mystiornis cyrili</a> Kuročkin et al. 2011 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Neuquenornis" title="Neuquenornis">Neuquenornis volans</a> Chiappe & Calvo 1994 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Soroavisaurus" title="Soroavisaurus">Soroavisaurus australis</a> Chiappe 1993 (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gobipterygidae" title="Gobipterygidae">Gobipterygidae</a> Elzanowski 1974 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gobipipus" title="Gobipipus">Gobipipus reshetovi</a> Kuročkin, Chatterjee & Mikhailov 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gobipteryx" title="Gobipteryx">Gobipteryx minuta</a> Elzanowski 1974 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Vescornis" title="Vescornis">Vescornis hebeiensis</a> Zhang, Ericson & Zhou 2004 (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Enantiornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Enantiornithidae">Enantiornithidae</a> Walker 1981 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Enantiornis" title="Enantiornis">Enantiornis leali</a> Walker 1981 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gurilynia" title="Gurilynia">Gurilynia nessovi</a> Kuročkin 1999 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Wyleyia" title="Wyleyia">Wyleyia valdensis</a> Harrison & Walker 1973 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Nanantius" title="Nanantius">Nanantius</a> Molnar 1986 (Early-?Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Alexornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexornithidae">Alexornithidae</a> Brodkorb 1976 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Abavornis" title="Abavornis">Abavornis bonaparti</a> Panteleyev 1998 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Alexornis" title="Alexornis">Alexornis antecedens</a> Brodkorb 1976 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Explorornis" title="Explorornis">Explorornis</a> Panteleyev 1998 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Incolornis" title="Incolornis">Incolornis</a> Panteleyev 1998 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kizylkumavis" title="Kizylkumavis">Kizylkumavis cretacea</a> Nesov 1984 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lenesornis" title="Lenesornis">Lenesornis maltschevskyi</a> (Nesov 1986) Kuročkin 1996 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyornis_maltschevskyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyornis maltschevskyi (page does not exist)">Ichthyornis maltschevskyi</a> Nesov 1986 non Marsh 1872] (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sazavis" title="Sazavis">Sazavis prisca</a> Nesov & Jarkov 1989 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zhyraornis" title="Zhyraornis">Zhyraornis</a> Nesov 1984 (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> Note that Holtz (2011) also included <a href="/wiki/Zhyraornis" title="Zhyraornis">Zhyraornis</a> in his classification of euenantiornithines, though this genus is more often classified as an <a href="/wiki/Ornithurae" title="Ornithurae">ornithuran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kurochkin2006-13">[13]</a> Holtz also placed <a href="/wiki/Liaoningornis" title="Liaoningornis">Liaoningornis</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Ornithuromorph" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithuromorph">ornithuromorph</a>, though more recent studies have placed it as a close relative of Eoalulavis.<a href="#cite_note-oconnor2012-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basal_Euornithes_(extinct)">Basal <a href="/wiki/Euornithes" title="Euornithes">Euornithes</a> (extinct)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Basal Euornithes (extinct)">edit</a>]</div> Also called "basal <a href="/wiki/Ornithuromorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithuromorpha">Ornithuromorpha</a>".<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Essentially modern birds, except many still possess a few primitive features such as teeth or wing claws. These have the <a href="/wiki/Plowshare" title="Plowshare">plowshare</a>-shaped pygostyle and proper tail fan as seen in most living birds. The <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomy</a> of this group is confusing; the name "Ornithurae" was first proposed by <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a> in 1866 and has been revised in meaning several times since. The following is a list of primitive euornithian genera and those that cannot be confidently referred to any subgroups, following Holtz (2011).<a href="#cite_note-Holtz2007-7">[7]</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeorhynchus" title="Archaeorhynchus">Archaeorhynchus spathula</a> Zhou & Zhang 2006</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Changmaornis" title="Changmaornis">Changmaornis houi</a> Wang et al. 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gargantuavis" title="Gargantuavis">Gargantuavis philoinos</a> Buffetaut & Le Loeuff 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hollanda_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollanda (bird)">Hollanda luceria</a> Bell et al. 2009 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollandornis_birdus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollandornis birdus (page does not exist)">Hollandornis birdus</a> Bell et al. 2009 (nomen nudum)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horezmavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horezmavis (page does not exist)">Horezmavis eocretaceous</a> Nesov 1983</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Jianchangornis" title="Jianchangornis">Jianchangornis microdonta</a> Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Jiuquanornis" title="Jiuquanornis">Jiuquanornis niui</a> Wang et al. 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Juehuaornis" title="Juehuaornis">Juehuaornis zhangi</a> Wang, Wang & Hu 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeopteryx_thomsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeopteryx thomsoni">Palaeopteryx thomsoni</a> Jensen 1981 (<a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a>)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platanavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platanavis (page does not exist)">Platanavis nana</a> Nesov 1992</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Schizooura" title="Schizooura">Schizooura lii</a> Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2012</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tingmiatornis" title="Tingmiatornis">Tingmiatornis arctica</a> Wang et al. 2017</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Vorona" title="Vorona">Vorona berivotrensis</a> Forster et al. 1996 </li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Xinghaiornis_lini" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinghaiornis lini">Xinghaiornis lini</a> Wang et al. 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Yumenornis" title="Yumenornis">Yumenornis huangi</a> Wang et al. 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zhongjianornis" title="Zhongjianornis">Zhongjianornis yangi</a> Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gansuidae" title="Gansuidae">Gansuidae</a> Hou & Liu 1984<a href="#cite_note-Shuilingornis-16">[16]</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Changzuiornis" title="Changzuiornis">Changzuiornis ahgmi</a> Huang et al. 2017</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gansus" title="Gansus">Gansus</a> Hou & Liu 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iteravis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iteravis (page does not exist)">Iteravis huchzermeyeri</a> Zhou, O'Connor & Wang 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Khinganornis" title="Khinganornis">Khinganornis hulunbuirensis</a> Wang et al. 2020</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shuilingornis" title="Shuilingornis">Shuilingornis angelai</a> Wang et al. 2024</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Patagopterygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Patagopterygidae">Patagopterygidae</a> Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Alamitornis" title="Alamitornis">Alamitornis minutus</a> Agnolin & Martinelli 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Patagopteryx" title="Patagopteryx">Patagopteryx deferrariisi</a> Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hongshanornithidae" title="Hongshanornithidae">Hongshanornithidae</a> O'Connor, Gao & Chiappe 2010 <ul><li>?<abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeornithura" title="Archaeornithura">Archaeornithura meemannae</a> Wang et al. 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hongshanornis" title="Hongshanornis">Hongshanornis longicresta</a> Zhou & Zhang 2005 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Longicrusavis" title="Longicrusavis">Longicrusavis houi</a> O'Connor, Gao & Chiappe 2010 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Parahongshanornis" title="Parahongshanornis">Parahongshanornis chaoyangensis</a> Li, Wang & Hou 2011 (Early Cretaceous)– ornithurine?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tianyuornis" title="Tianyuornis">Tianyuornis cheni</a> Zheng et al. 2014</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaoyangiiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaoyangiiformes (page does not exist)">Chaoyangiiformes</a> Hou 1997 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chaoyangiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoyangiidae">Chaoyangiidae</a> Hou 1997 [Chaoyangornithidae Hou 1997] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chaoyangia" title="Chaoyangia">Chaoyangia beishanensis</a> Hou & Zhang 1993</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Songlingornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Songlingornithiformes">Songlingornithiformes</a> [Aberratiodontiformes Gong, Hou & Wang 2004; Yanornithiformes Zhou & Zhang 2001; Yixianornithiformes Zhou & Zhang 2006] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Songlingornithidae" title="Songlingornithidae">Songlingornithidae</a> Hou 1997 [Aberratiodontidae Gong, Hou & Wang 2004; Chaoyangornithidae Hou 1997; Yanornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2001; Yixiaornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2006] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Piscivoravis" title="Piscivoravis">Piscivoravis lii</a> Zhou et al. 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Songlingornis" title="Songlingornis">Songlingornis linghensis</a> Hou 1997 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Yixianornis" title="Yixianornis">Yixianornis grabaui</a> Zhou & Zhang 2001 (Early Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Yanornis" title="Yanornis">Yanornis</a> Zhou & Zhang 2001 [<a href="/wiki/Archaeoraptor" title="Archaeoraptor">Archaeoraptor</a> Sloan 1999 (nomen nudum); <a href="/wiki/Archaeovolans" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeovolans">Archaeovolans</a> Czerkas & Xu 2002; <a href="/wiki/Aberratiodontus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberratiodontus">Aberratiodontus</a> Gong, Hou & Wang 2004] (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> Note that Holtz also included the genera <a href="/wiki/Eurolimnornis" title="Eurolimnornis">Eurolimnornis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holbotia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holbotia (page does not exist)">Holbotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palaeocursornis" title="Palaeocursornis">Palaeocursornis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piksi" title="Piksi">Piksi</a> as euornitheans, though they have since been re-identified as <a href="/wiki/Pterosaur" title="Pterosaur">pterosaurs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basal_Ornithurae_(extinct)">Basal <a href="/wiki/Ornithurae" title="Ornithurae">Ornithurae</a> (extinct)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Basal Ornithurae (extinct)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limenavis" title="Limenavis">Limenavis patagonica</a> Clarke & Chiappe 2001 (Late Cretaceous)– paleognath?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palintropidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palintropidae (page does not exist)">Palintropidae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palintropus" title="Palintropus">Palintropus retusus</a> (Marsh 1892) Brodkorb 1970 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimolopteryx_retusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimolopteryx retusa (page does not exist)">Cimolopteryx retusa</a> Marsh 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatornis_retusus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apatornis retusus (page does not exist)">Apatornis retusus</a> (Marsh 1892) Brodkorb 1962] (Late Cretaceous) (?Galliformes: Quercymegapodiidae)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ambiortiformes" title="Ambiortiformes">Ambiortiformes</a> Kuročkin 1982 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ambiortidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambiortidae">Ambiortidae</a> Kuročkin 1982 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ambiortus" title="Ambiortus">Ambiortus dementjevi</a> Kuročkin 1982 (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Apsaraviformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Apsaraviformes">Apsaraviformes</a> Kuročkin 1982 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsaravidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsaravidae (page does not exist)">Apsaravidae</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Apsaravis" title="Apsaravis">Apsaravis ukhaana</a> Norell & Clarke 2001 (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ichthyornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichthyornithiformes">Ichthyornithiformes</a> Marsh 1873 [Pteropappi Stejneger 1885] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Apatornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Apatornithidae">Apatornithidae</a> Fürbringer 1888 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Apatornis" title="Apatornis">Apatornis celer</a> (Marsh 1873) Marsh 1873 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyornis_celer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyornis celer (page does not exist)">Ichthyornis celer</a> Marsh 1873] (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guildavis (page does not exist)">Guildavis tener</a> (Marsh 1880) Clarke 2004 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyornis_tener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyornis tener (page does not exist)">Ichthyornis tener</a> Marsh 1880] (Cretaceous of Wallace County, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Iaceornis" title="Iaceornis">Iaceornis marshi</a> Clarke 2004 (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ichthyornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichthyornithidae">Ichthyornithidae</a> Marsh 1873 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichthyornis" title="Ichthyornis">Ichthyornis</a> Marsh 1872 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelinornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelinornis (page does not exist)">Angelinornis</a> Kashin 1972; <a href="/wiki/Colonosaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonosaurus">Colonosaurus</a> Marsh 1872; <a href="/wiki/Graculavus" title="Graculavus">Graculavus</a> Marsh 1873 non Marsh 1872; <a href="/wiki/Plegadornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Plegadornis">Plegadornis</a> Wetmore 1962 non Brehm 1855] (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hesperornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesperornithiformes">Hesperornithiformes</a> Fürbringer 1888 (Large, toothed, <a href="/wiki/Loon" title="Loon">loon</a>-like diving birds) <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hesperornis_BW_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hesperornis_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg/220px-Hesperornis_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hesperornis_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg/330px-Hesperornis_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hesperornis_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg/440px-Hesperornis_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hesperornis" title="Hesperornis">Hesperornis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chupkaornis" title="Chupkaornis">Chupkaornis keraorum</a> Tanaka et al. 2017</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Potamornis" title="Potamornis">Potamornis skutchi</a> Elzanowski, Paul & Stidham 2000 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pasquiaornis" title="Pasquiaornis">Pasquiaornis</a> Tokaryk, Cumbaa & Storer 1997 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Enaliornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Enaliornithidae">Enaliornithidae</a> Fürbringer 1888 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Enaliornis" title="Enaliornis">Enaliornis</a> Seeley 1876 [Palaeocolyntus (sic) Seeley 1864 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocolymbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocolymbus (page does not exist)">Palaeocolymbus</a> Seeley 1869; Pelargonis (sic) Seeley 1864 nomen nudum; <a href="/wiki/Pelagornis" title="Pelagornis">Pelagornis</a> Seeley 1866 nomen nudum non Lartet 1857] (Early Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Baptornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptornithidae">Baptornithidae</a> AOU 1910 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Baptornis" title="Baptornis">Baptornis</a> Marsh 1877 [<a href="/wiki/Parascaniornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Parascaniornis">Parascaniornis</a> Lambrecht 1933]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Brodavidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Brodavidae">Brodavidae</a> Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brodavis" title="Brodavis">Brodavis</a> Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012 (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Judinornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Judinornithidae">Judinornithidae</a> Nesov 1983 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Judinornis" title="Judinornis">Judinornis nogontsavensis</a> Nesov & Borkin 1983 (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hesperornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesperornithidae">Hesperornithidae</a> Marsh 1880 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Fumicollis" title="Fumicollis">Fumicollis hoffmani</a> Bell & Chiappe 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Parahesperornis" title="Parahesperornis">Parahesperornis alexi</a> Martin 1980 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hesperornis" title="Hesperornis">Hesperornis</a> Marsh 1872 [<a href="/wiki/Coniornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Coniornis">Coniornis</a> Marsh 1893; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lestornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lestornis (page does not exist)">Lestornis</a> Marsh 1876; <a href="/wiki/Hargeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hargeria">Hargeria</a> Lucas 1903; <a href="/wiki/Asiahesperornis" title="Asiahesperornis">Asiahesperornis</a> Nesov & Prizemlin 1991; <a href="/wiki/Canadaga" title="Canadaga">Canadaga</a> Hou 1999] (Late Cretaceous)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neornithes"><a href="/wiki/Neornithes" class="mw-redirect" title="Neornithes">Neornithes</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Neornithes">edit</a>]</div> The subclass that contains all modern birds. Unresolved and basal forms These modern birds are known from remains that cannot be placed in relation to any one modern group and are neither <a href="/wiki/Autapomorph" class="mw-redirect" title="Autapomorph">autapomorphic</a> enough to assign them to own orders. Especially the <a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a>/early <a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Paleogene</a> <a href="/wiki/Taxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa">taxa</a> are probably <a href="/wiki/Basal_(evolution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basal (evolution)">basal</a> to several modern orders, while later <a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Paleogene</a> taxa often represent extinct lineages outside the modern families. <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Australornis" title="Australornis">Australornis lovei</a> Mayr & Scofield 2014 (late early <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a>)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallornis" title="Gallornis">Gallornis straeleni</a> Lambrecht 1931 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ceramornis" title="Ceramornis">Ceramornis major</a> Brodkorb 1963 (Late Cretaceous) – charadriiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Presbyornithidae" gen. et sp. indet. (Barun Goyot Late Cretaceous of Udan Sayr, Mongolia) - anseriform (presbyornithid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Torotix" title="Torotix">Torotix clemensi</a> Brodkorb 1963 (Late Cretaceous) – pelecaniform, charadriiform, procellariiform or phoenicopteriform</li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis Kurochkin 1995 (Nemegt Late Cretaceous of S Mongolia) - phalacrocoracid?</li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis AMNH FR 25272 (Lance Creek Late Cretaceous of Converse County, US) - phalacrocoracid?</li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis PVPH 237 (Portezuelo Late Cretaceous of Sierra de Portezuelo, Argentina) - galliform?</li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis UCMP 117598 (Hell Creek Late Cretaceous of Bug Creek West, US)</li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis UCMP 117599 (Hell Creek Late Cretaceous of Bug Creek West, US) – anseriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Lonchodytes" pterygius Brodkorb 1963 (Late Cretaceous/?Early Palaeocene) – charadriiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Novacaesareala" title="Novacaesareala">Novacaesareala hungerfordi</a> Parris & Hope 2002 (Late Cretaceous/Early Palaeocene) – related to Torotix?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Palaeotringa" vetus Marsh 1870 (Lance Late Cretaceous of Wyoming – Hornerstown Late Cretaceous/?Early Palaeocene of New Jersey, US) - gruiform? anseriform (presbyornithid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volgavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volgavis (page does not exist)">Volgavis marina</a> Nessov & Jarkow 1989 (Early Palaeocene of Volgograd, Russia) – charadriiform? phalacrocoraciform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshulia (page does not exist)">Tshulia litorea</a> Nessov 1988 (Late Paleocene of Zhylga, Kazakhstan)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eupterornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eupterornis (page does not exist)">Eupterornis remensis</a> Lemoine 1878 (Paleocene of Cernay, France) – charadriiform (larid?)? gaviiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradiornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradiornis (page does not exist)">Gradiornis walbeckensis</a> Mayr 2007 (Paleocene of Walbeck, Germany) – cariamid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Messelornis" title="Messelornis">Messelornis</a>" russelli Mourer-Chauviré 1995 sensu Mayr 2007 (Paleocene of Cernay, France) – messelornithid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walbeckornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walbeckornis (page does not exist)">Walbeckornis creber</a> Mayr 2007 (Paleocene of Walbeck, Germany) – charadriiform? messelornithid?</li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis (Late Paleocene/Early Eocene of Ouled Abdoun Basin, Morocco) – charadriiform, ciconiiform, gruiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argillipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argillipes (page does not exist)">Argillipes</a> Harrison & Walker 1977 (London Clay Early Eocene of England) – galliform? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argillipes_aurorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argillipes aurorum (page does not exist)">A. aurorum</a> Harrison & Walker 1977</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argillipes_magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argillipes magnus (page does not exist)">A. magnus</a> Harrison & Walker 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argillipes_paralectoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argillipes paralectoris (page does not exist)">A. paralectoris</a> Harrison & Walker 1977</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coturnipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coturnipes (page does not exist)">Coturnipes cooperi</a> Harrison & Walker 1977 (Early Eocene of England, and Virginia, US?)– galliform, falconiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluviatilavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluviatilavis (page does not exist)">Fluviatilavis antunesi</a> Harrison 1983 (Early Eocene of Silveirinha, Portugal)– charadriiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mopsitta" title="Mopsitta">Mopsitta tanta</a> Waterhouse et al. 2008 (Early Eocene) – threskiornithid (may belong in Rhynchaeites), psittacid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Neanis" title="Neanis">Neanis schucherti</a> Shufeldt 1913 (Early Eocene)– coraciiform (primobucconid), piciform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleophasianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleophasianus (page does not exist)">Paleophasianus meleagroides</a> Wetmore 1940 (Willwood Early Eocene of Bighorn County, US)– galliform (tetraonine or cracid) or gruiform (aramid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Precursor_(bird)" title="Precursor (bird)">Precursor parvus</a> (Early Eocene)– several species? psittaciform (pseudasturid or psittacid) + charadriiform (glareolid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=%22Precursor%22_litorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=""Precursor" litorum (page does not exist)">"Precursor" litorum</a> Harrison & Walker 1977</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=%22Precursor%22_magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=""Precursor" magnus (page does not exist)">"Precursor" magnus</a> Harrison & Walker 1977</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procuculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procuculus (page does not exist)">Procuculus minutus</a> Harrison & Walker 1977 (Early Eocene of Bognor Regis, England)– cuculiform (parvicuculid), coraciiform (primobucconid), close to Primapus?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pulchrapollia" title="Pulchrapollia">Pulchrapollia</a> Dyke & Cooper 2000 (Early Eocene) – psittaciform (pseudasturid or psittacid)? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulchrapollia_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulchrapollia gracilis (page does not exist)">P. gracilis</a> Dyke & Cooper 2000</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulchrapollia_olsoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulchrapollia olsoni (page does not exist)">P. olsoni</a> (Feduccia & Martin 1976) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Primobucco_olsoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primobucco olsoni (page does not exist)">Primobucco olsoni</a> Feduccia & Martin 1976]</li></ul></li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis USNM 496384 (Nanjemoy Early Eocene of Virginia, US)– parvicuculid? aegithalornithid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeopsittacus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeopsittacus (page does not exist)">Palaeopsittacus georgei</a> Harrison 1982b (Early – middle Eocene of NW Europe) – caprimulgiform (podargid?) or quercypsittid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Amitabha_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amitabha (bird)">Amitabha urbsinterdictensis</a> Gulas-Wroblewski & Wroblewski 2003 (Bridger middle Eocene of Forbidden City, US) - galliform (phasianid) or gruiform (rallid?)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eociconia" title="Eociconia">Eociconia sangequanensis</a> Hou 1989 (middle Eocene of China)– ciconiiform (ciconiid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocypselomorphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocypselomorphus (page does not exist)">Protocypselomorphus manfredkelleri</a> Mayr 2005 (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)– caprimulgiform, apodiform or ancestral to both</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pumiliornis" title="Pumiliornis">Pumiliornis tessellatus</a> Mayr 1999 (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ludiortyx" title="Ludiortyx">Ludiortyx hoffmanni</a> (Gervais 1852) Brunet 1970 (Late Eocene) – rallid, quercymegapodid? [Includes <a href="/wiki/Tringa_hoffmanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Tringa hoffmanni">Tringa hoffmanni</a> Gervais 1852; <a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx_blanchardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeortyx blanchardi">Palaeortyx blanchardi</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx_hoffmanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeortyx hoffmanni">Palaeortyx hoffmanni</a> (Gervais 1852); <a href="/wiki/Ludiortyx_blanchardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludiortyx blanchardi">Ludiortyx blanchardi</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869); <a href="/wiki/Eortyx_hoffmanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Eortyx hoffmanni">Eortyx hoffmanni</a> (Gervais 1852)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Minggangia" title="Minggangia">Minggangia changgouensis</a> Hou 1982 (Late Eocene of China) – rallid, threskiornithid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petropluvialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petropluvialis (page does not exist)">Petropluvialis simplex</a> Harrison & Walker 1976 (Late Eocene of England)– may be same as Palaeopapia; anseriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Phasianus" alfhildae Shufeldt 1915 (Washakie B Late Eocene of Haystack Butte, US)– gruiform, ciconiiform, phoenicopteriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Telecrex" title="Telecrex">Telecrex grangeri</a> Wetmore 1934 (Irdin Manha Late Eocene of Chimney Butte, Mongolia)– meleagrid or gruiform (rallid?)</li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis AMNH FR 2941 (Irdin Manha Late Eocene of Chimney Butte, China) – falconiform (accipitrid)? gruiform (Eogrus)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zheroia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheroia (page does not exist)">Zheroia kurochkini</a> Nesov 1988 (Late Eocene of Kazakhstan) – gruiform? pelagornithid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Falco" falconellus Shufeldt 1915 (or falconella; Eocene of Wyoming, US) – falconiform (falconid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Agnopterus" title="Agnopterus">Agnopterus</a> Milne-Edwards 1868 (Late Eocene– Late Oligocene of Europe)– phoenicopteriform or anseriform <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnopterus_laurillardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnopterus laurillardi (page does not exist)">A. laurillardi</a> Milne-Edwards 1868</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnopterus_sicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnopterus sicki (page does not exist)">A. sicki</a> Alvarenga 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnopterus_turgaiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnopterus turgaiensis (page does not exist)">A. turgaiensis</a> Tugarinov 1940 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnopterus_lambrechti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnopterus lambrechti (page does not exist)">Cygnopterus lambrechti</a> Kuročkin 1968]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Plesiocathartes" title="Plesiocathartes">Plesiocathartes</a> Gaillard 1908 (Late Eocene–? Early Miocene of SW Europe) - cathartid, leptosomid? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiocathartes_europaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiocathartes europaeus (page does not exist)">P. europaeus</a> Gaillard 1908</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiocathartes_gaillardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiocathartes gaillardi (page does not exist)">P. gaillardi</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiocathartes_wyomingensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiocathartes wyomingensis (page does not exist)">P. wyomingensis</a> Weidig 2006</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiocathartes_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiocathartes major (page does not exist)">P. major</a> Weidig 2006</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiocathartes_geiselensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiocathartes geiselensis (page does not exist)">P. geiselensis</a> Mayr 2002</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiocathartes_kelleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiocathartes kelleri (page does not exist)">P. kelleri</a> Mayr 2002</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botauroides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botauroides (page does not exist)">Botauroides parvus</a> Shufeldt 1915 (Eocene of Wyoming, US) – coliiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminornis (page does not exist)">Aminornis excavatus</a> Ameghino 1899 (Deseado Early Oligocene of Rio Deseado, Argentina) – gruiform (aramid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciconiopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciconiopsis (page does not exist)">Ciconiopsis antarctica</a> Ameghino 1899 (Deseado Early Oligocene of Patagonia, Argentina) – ciconiiform (ciconiid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climacarthrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climacarthrus (page does not exist)">Climacarthrus incompletus</a> Ameghino 1899 (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina) – falconiform (accipitrid)? A <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cruschedula" title="Cruschedula">Cruschedula revola</a> Ameghino 1899 (Deseado Early Oligocene of Golfo San Jorge, Argentina) Aves incertae sedis; A <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dolichopterus" title="Dolichopterus">Dolichopterus viator</a> Milne-Edwards 1867 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolicopterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolicopterus (page does not exist)">Dolicopterus</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaskelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camaskelus (page does not exist)">Camaskelus</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaskelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camaskelus (page does not exist)">Camaskelus</a> Milne-Edwards 1867; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolicopterus_viator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolicopterus viator (page does not exist)">Dolicopterus viator</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaskelus_palustris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camaskelus palustris (page does not exist)">Camaskelus palustris</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaskelus_palustris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camaskelus palustris (page does not exist)">Camaskelus palustris</a> Milne-Edwards 1867] (Early Oligocene of Ronzon, France) – charadriiform (charadriid)? Not <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolicopterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolicopterus (page does not exist)">Dolicopterus</a> as sometimes claimed</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loncornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loncornis (page does not exist)">Loncornis erectus</a> Ameghino 1899 (Deseado Early Oligocene of Rio Deseado, Argentina)– gruiform (aramid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loxornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loxornis (page does not exist)">Loxornis clivus</a> Ameghino 1894– anatid? (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Manu_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manu (bird)">Manu antiquus</a> Marples 1946 (Early Oligocene) – pelagornithid? procellariiform (diomedeid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocrex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocrex (page does not exist)">Palaeocrex rex</a> Wetmore 1927 (Early Oligocene of Trigonias Quarry, US) – gruiform (rallid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeopapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeopapia (page does not exist)">Palaeopapia eous</a> >(Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Howardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howardia (page does not exist)">Howardia</a> Harrison & Walker 1976 non Berlese & Leonardi 1896; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howardia_eous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howardia eous (page does not exist)">Howardia eous</a> Harrison & Walker 1976] (Hampstead Early Oligocene of Isle of Wight, England) – anseriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracygnopterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracygnopterus (page does not exist)">Paracygnopterus scotti</a> Harrison & Walker 1979 (Early Oligocene of Belgium and England) – anseriform (anatid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Pararallus" hassenkampi Martini 1967 (Sieblos Dysodil Early Oligocene of Sieblos, Germany)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riacama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riacama (page does not exist)">Riacama caliginea</a> Ameghino 1899 (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina) – gruiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smiliornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smiliornis (page does not exist)">Smiliornis penetrans</a> Ameghino 1899 (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina)– gruiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teracus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teracus (page does not exist)">Teracus littoralis</a> Milne-Edwards 1871 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Leracus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leracus (page does not exist)">leracus</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leracus_littoralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leracus littoralis (page does not exist)">leracus littoralis</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum] (Early Oligocene of France)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleornis_impressus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleornis impressus (page does not exist)">Teleornis impressus</a> Ameghino 1899 (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina)– anatid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudolarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudolarus (page does not exist)">Pseudolarus guaraniticus</a> Ameghino 1899 (Deseado Early Oligocene – Miocene of Argentina) – gruiform?</li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis BMNH PAL 4989 (Hampstead Early Oligocene of Isle of Wight, England) – formerly "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptenornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptenornis (page does not exist)">Ptenornis</a>" and included in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Headonornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Headonornis (page does not exist)">Headonornis</a>; anseriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Anas" creccoides van Beneden 1871 (Early-mid Oligocene of Belgium) – anseriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Charadrius" sheppardianus Cope 1881 (Florissant middle Oligocene of Florissant, US) – charadriiform (charadriid?)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megagallinula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megagallinula (page does not exist)">Megagallinula harundinea</a> Kuročkin 1968 (Indricotherium middle Oligocene of Chelkar-Teniz, Kazakhstan)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Palaeorallus" alienus Kuročkin 1968 (middle Oligocene of Tatal-Gol, Mongolia)– galliform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Vanellus" selysii van Beneden 1871 (middle Oligocene of Rupelmonde, Belgium) – charadriiform (charadriid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anserpica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anserpica (page does not exist)">Anserpica kiliani</a> Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004 (Late Oligocene of France) – gruiform (gruid?) or anseriform (anseranatid?)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnotornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnotornis (page does not exist)">Gnotornis</a> Wetmore 1942 (Brule Late Oligocene of Shannon County, US) – gruiform (aramid)? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnotornis_aramiellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnotornis aramiellus (page does not exist)">G. aramiellus</a> Wetmore 1942</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnotornis_roardeola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnotornis roardeola (page does not exist)">G. roardeola</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnotornis_walkeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnotornis walkeri (page does not exist)">G. walkeri</a></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guguschia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guguschia (page does not exist)">Guguschia nailiae</a> Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1968 (Late Oligocene of Pirəkəşkül, Azerbaijan) – anseriform (anserine)? pelagornithid (same as Caspiodontornis)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiliornis_senex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiliornis senex (page does not exist)">Tiliornis senex</a> Ameghino 1899 (Late? Oligocene of Argentina)– phoenicopteriform? A <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis QM F40203 (Late Oligocene of Riversleigh, Australia)– gruiform (rallid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gaviella" title="Gaviella">Gaviella pusilla</a> Shufeldt 1915 (Oligocene? of Wyoming, US)– gaviiform? plotopterid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Anas" skalicensis Bayer 1882 (Early Miocene of "Skalitz", Czech Republic) - anseriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenornis (page does not exist)">Chenornis graculoides</a> Portis 1884 (Early Miocene) - Anseriformes (Anatidae) or Pelecaniformes (Phalacrocoracidae)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Propelargus" olseni Brodkorb 1963 (Hawthorne Early Miocene of Tallahassee, US) – ciconiiform?</li> <li>Neornithes incerta sedis MNHN SA 1259-1263 (Early/Middle Miocene of Sansan, France) – passeriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anisolornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anisolornis (page does not exist)">Anisolornis excavatus</a> Ameghino 1891 (Santa Cruz Middle Miocene of Karaihen, Argentina) – gruiform, galliform, tinamiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Ardea" perplexa Milne-Edwards 1869 (Middle Miocene of Sansan, France) – ardeid? strigiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Cygnus herrenthalsi" van Beneden 1871 (Middle Miocene of Belgium)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Anas" risgoviensis Ammon 1918 (Late Miocene of Bavaria, Germany) – anseriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Ardea" aureliensis (Late Miocene of France) – ardeid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoneornis_australis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoneornis australis (page does not exist)">Eoneornis australis</a> Ameghino 1895 nomen dubium (Miocene of Argentina) – anatid? A <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutelornis_patagonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutelornis patagonica (page does not exist)">Eutelornis patagonica</a> Ameghino 1895 (Miocene of Argentina) – anatid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protibis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protibis (page does not exist)">Protibis cnemialis</a> Ameghino 1891 (Miocene of Argentina) – ciconiiform (threskiornithid)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Limnatornis" paludicola Milne-Edwards 1871 (Miocene of France) – coliid? phoeniculid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Picus" gaudryi (Miocene of France) – piciform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Ardea" lignitum Giebel 1860 (Late Pliocene of Germany) – ardeid? strigid (genus Bubo)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathoceleus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bathoceleus (page does not exist)">Bathoceleus hyphalus</a> Brodkorb 1959 (Pliocene of New Providence, Bahamas) – picid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Homalopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homalopus (page does not exist)">Homalopus</a>" Milne-Edwards 1870 non Chevrolat 1837– piciform? Preoccupied by a <a href="/wiki/Subgenus" title="Subgenus">subgenus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cryptocephalus" title="Cryptocephalus">Cryptocephalus</a> <a href="/wiki/Leaf_beetle" title="Leaf beetle">leaf beetles</a> described in 1835.</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Liptornis" title="Liptornis">Liptornis hesternus</a>" Ameghino 1894 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liptornis_cuvierii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liptornis cuvierii (page does not exist)">Liptornis cuvierii</a>] – pelecaniform (pelecanid)? A <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceriavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceriavis (page does not exist)">Proceriavis martini</a> Harrison & Walker 1979 – pelagornithid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Protopelicanus" title="Protopelicanus">Protopelicanus cuvieri</a> Reichenbach 1852 – pelecaniform (pelecanid)? pelagornithid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eurofluvioviridavis" title="Eurofluvioviridavis">Eurofluvioviridavis robustipes</a> Mayr 2005a (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeotrogonidae" title="Archaeotrogonidae">Archaeotrogonidae</a> Wetmore 1926 – <a href="/wiki/Basal_(evolution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basal (evolution)">basal</a> <a href="/wiki/Cypselomorphae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypselomorphae">Cypselomorphae</a>? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Archaeotrogonidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassiavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassiavis (page does not exist)">Hassiavis laticauda</a> Mayr 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeotrogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeotrogon">Archaeotrogon</a> Milne-Edwards 1892 (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cimolopterygidae" title="Cimolopterygidae">Cimolopterygidae</a> Brodkorb 1963 – charadriiform? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cimolopteryx" title="Cimolopteryx">Cimolopteryx</a> Marsh 1892 (Late Cretaceous) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cimolopteryx" title="Cimolopteryx">C. rara</a> Marsh 1890</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cimolopteryx" title="Cimolopteryx">C. maxima</a> Brodkorb 1963</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lamarqueavis" title="Lamarqueavis">Lamarqueavis</a> Agnolin 2010 (Late Cretaceous) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamarqueavis_australis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamarqueavis australis (page does not exist)">L. australis</a> Agnolin 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamarqueavis_minima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamarqueavis minima (page does not exist)">L. minima</a> (Brodkorb 1963) Agnolin 2010 [<a href="/wiki/Cimolopteryx_minima" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimolopteryx minima">Cimolopteryx minima</a> Brodkorb 1963]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamarqueavis_petra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamarqueavis petra (page does not exist)">L. petra</a> (Hope 2002) Agnolin 2010 [<a href="/wiki/Cimolopteryx_petra" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimolopteryx petra">Cimolopteryx petra</a> Hope 2002]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladornithidae (page does not exist)">Cladornithidae</a> Wetmore 1930 [Cladornithes Wetmore 1960; Cladornidae Ameghino 1895] (pelecaniform? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cladornis" title="Cladornis">Cladornis pachypus</a> Ameghino 1895 (Deseado Early Oligocene of Patagonia, Argentina)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eremopezidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eremopezidae">Eremopezidae</a> Rothschild 1911 – pelecaniform? ratite? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eremopezus" title="Eremopezus">Eremopezus eocaenus</a> Andrews 1904 (Late Eocene) - includes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromeria_fajumensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stromeria fajumensis (page does not exist)">Stromeria fajumensis</a> Lambrecht 1929</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilitarsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilitarsidae (page does not exist)">Gracilitarsidae</a> Mayr 2001 – close to Sylphornithidae? <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eutreptodactylus" title="Eutreptodactylus">Eutreptodactylus itaboraiensis</a> Baird & Vickers-Rich 1997 (Late Paleocene of Brazil) - a <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilitarsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilitarsus (page does not exist)">Gracilitarsus mirabilis</a> Mayr 1998 (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyornithidae" title="Halcyornithidae">Halcyornithidae</a> Harrison & Walker 1972 – psittaciform (= Pseudasturidae?), coraciiform? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Halcyornis" title="Halcyornis">Halcyornis toliapicus</a> (Koenig 1825) Owen 1846 (London Clay Early Eocene of England)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cyrilavis" title="Cyrilavis">Cyrilavis</a> Martin 2010 (Green River Early Eocene of C US) - psittaciform (halcyornithid or psittacid)? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrilavis_olsoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrilavis olsoni (page does not exist)">C. olsoni</a> (Feduccia & Martin 1976) Martin 2010 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Primobucco_olsoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primobucco olsoni (page does not exist)">Primobucco olsoni</a> Feduccia & Martin 1976]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrilavis_colburnorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrilavis colburnorum (page does not exist)">C. colburnorum</a> Ksepka, Clarke & Grande 2011</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juncitarsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juncitarsidae (page does not exist)">Juncitarsidae</a> Peters 1987 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashinia (page does not exist)">Kashinia magnum</a> (Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuicrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuicrus (page does not exist)">Tenuicrus</a> Harrison & Walker 1976 non Womersley 1940; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuicrus_magnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuicrus magnum (page does not exist)">Tenuicrus magnum</a> Harrison & Walker 1976] – phoenicopteriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Juncitarsus" title="Juncitarsus">Juncitarsus</a> Olson & Feduccia 1980 – phoenicopteriform?</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Laornithidae">Laornithidae</a> Cracraft 1973 – charadriiform? gruiform? pelagornithid? <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laornis" title="Laornis">Laornis edvardsianus</a> Marsh 1870 [Laopteryx (sic) Kuročkin 1995] (Late Cretaceous?)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lonchodytidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lonchodytidae (page does not exist)">Lonchodytidae</a> Brodkorb 1963 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lonchodytes" title="Lonchodytes">Lonchodytes estesi</a> Brodkorb 1963 (Late Cretaceous/?Early Palaeocene) – gaviiform/pelecaniform? procellariiform?</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospizidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospizidae (page does not exist)">Palaeospizidae</a> – passeriform? coraciiform? coliiform? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeospiza" title="Palaeospiza">Palaeospiza bella</a> Allen 1878 (Late Eocene of Florissant Fossil Beds, US)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvicuculidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvicuculidae (page does not exist)">Parvicuculidae</a> Harrison 1982 – cypselomorph, cuculiform, coraciiform (primobucconid)? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvicuculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvicuculus (page does not exist)">Parvicuculus minor</a> Harrison & Walker 1977 (Early Eocene of NW Europe)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Remiornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Remiornithidae">Remiornithidae</a> Martin 1992 (Paleocene of France) – palaeognath? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Remiornis" title="Remiornis">Remiornis heberti</a> Lemoine 1881 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Remiornis_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remiornis minor (page does not exist)">Remiornis minor</a> Lydekker 1891]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylphornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylphornithidae (page does not exist)">Sylphornithidae</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1988 – cuculiform? coraciiform? close to Gracilitarsidae? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylphornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylphornis (page does not exist)">Sylphornis bretouensis</a> Mourer-Chauvire 1988 (middle Eocene of France)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligosylphe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligosylphe (page does not exist)">Oligosylphe mourerchauvireae</a> Mayr & Smith 2002 (Borgloon Early Oligocene of Hoogbutsel, Belgium)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tytthostonychidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tytthostonychidae">Tytthostonychidae</a> Olson & Parris 1987 – procellariiform, pelecaniform? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tytthostonyx" title="Tytthostonyx">Tytthostonyx glauconiticus</a> Olson & Parris 1987 (Late Cretaceous/Early Palaeocene)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zygodactylidae" title="Zygodactylidae">Zygodactylidae</a> Brodkorb 1971 [Primoscenidae Harrison 1977]– <a href="/wiki/Near_passerine" title="Near passerine">near passerine</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eozygodactylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eozygodactylus (page does not exist)">Eozygodactylus americanus</a> Weidig 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygodactylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygodactylus (page does not exist)">Zygodactylus</a> Ballmann 1969 (Early Oligocene – Middle? Miocene of C Europe) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygodactylus_ignotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygodactylus ignotus (page does not exist)">Z. ignotus</a> Ballmann 1969</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygodactylus_luberonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygodactylus luberonensis (page does not exist)">Z. luberonensis</a> Mayr 2008</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygodactylus_grivensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygodactylus grivensis (page does not exist)">Z. grivensis</a> Ballmann 1969</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primoscens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primoscens (page does not exist)">Primoscens minutus</a> Harrison & Walker 1977</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primozygodactylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primozygodactylus (page does not exist)">Primozygodactylus</a> Mayr 1998 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primoscens_ballmanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primoscens ballmanni (page does not exist)">P. ballmanni</a> Mayr 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primoscens_danielsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primoscens danielsi (page does not exist)">P. danielsi</a> Mayr 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primoscens_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primoscens major (page does not exist)">P. major</a> Mayr 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primoscens_eunjooae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primoscens eunjooae (page does not exist)">P. eunjooae</a> Mayr & Zelenkov 2009</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Graculavidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graculavidae (page does not exist)">Graculavidae</a>" Fürbringer 1888 [Dakotornithidae Erickson 1975; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaniornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaniornithidae (page does not exist)">Scaniornithidae</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telmatornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telmatornithidae (page does not exist)">Telmatornithidae</a> Cracraft 1972] – a paraphyletic <a href="/wiki/Form_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Form taxon">form taxon</a>, the "transitional shorebirds" <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limosavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limosavis (page does not exist)">Limosavis</a> Shufeldt 1915 [<a href="/wiki/Graculavus" title="Graculavus">Graculavus</a> Marsh 1872 non Marsh 1973] (Late Cretaceous –? Early Palaeocene) – charadriiform? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limosavis_velox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limosavis velox (page does not exist)">L. velox</a> (Marsh 1872) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Graculavus_velox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graculavus velox (page does not exist)">Graculavus velox</a> Marsh 1872]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limosavis_augustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limosavis augustus (page does not exist)">L. augustus</a> (Hope 1999) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Graculavus_augustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graculavus augustus (page does not exist)">Graculavus augustus</a> Hope 1999]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeotringa" title="Palaeotringa">Palaeotringa</a> Marsh 1870 (Late Cretaceous/Early Palaeocene) – charadriiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Telmatornis" title="Telmatornis">Telmatornis priscus</a> Marsh 1870 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Telmatornis_affinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telmatornis affinis (page does not exist)">Telmatornis affinis</a> Marsh 1870; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graculavus_pumilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graculavus pumilis (page does not exist)">Graculavus pumilis</a> Marsh 1872; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeotringa_vetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeotringa vetus (page does not exist)">Palaeotringa vetus</a> Marsh 1870] (Late Cretaceous?) – charadriiform? gruiform? podicipediform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zhylgaia" title="Zhylgaia">Zhylgaia aestiflua</a> Nesov 1988 (Early Paleocene) – presbyornithid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Scaniornis" title="Scaniornis">Scaniornis lundgreni</a> Dames 1890 (Early/Middle Paleocene) – phoenicopteriform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakotornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakotornis (page does not exist)">Dakotornis cooperi</a> Erickson 1975 (Paleocene of North Dakota, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Placement unresolved <ul><li>"Graculavidae" gen. et sp. indet. (Gloucester County, US)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struthioniformes"><a href="/wiki/Struthioniformes" title="Struthioniformes">Struthioniformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Struthioniformes">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich">Ostrich</a> and related <a href="/wiki/Ratite" title="Ratite">ratites</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Struthionidae" title="Struthionidae">Struthionidae</a> Vigors 1825 [<abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Struthiolithidae Vjalov 1971; <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Palaeotididae Houde & Haubold 1987] (ostriches) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeotis" title="Palaeotis">Palaeotis weigelti</a> Lambrecht 1928 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeogrus_geiseltalensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeogrus geiseltalensis (page does not exist)">Palaeogrus geiseltalensis</a> Lambrecht 1935; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornitocnemus_geiseltalensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornitocnemus geiseltalensis (page does not exist)">Ornitocnemus geiseltalensis</a> (Lambrecht 1935) Brodkorb 1967] (middle Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Remiornis_heberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Remiornis heberti">Remiornis heberti</a> Lemoine 1881</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Orientornis" title="Orientornis">Orientornis linxiaensis</a> (Hou et al. 2005) Wang 2008 [<a href="/wiki/Struthio_linxiaensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Struthio linxiaensis">Struthio linxiaensis</a> Hou et al. 2005]</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Struthio" class="mw-redirect" title="Struthio">Struthio</a> Linnaeus 1758 [<abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeostruthio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeostruthio (page does not exist)">Palaeostruthio</a> Burchak-Abramovich 1953; <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struthiolithus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struthiolithus (page does not exist)">Struthiolithus</a> Brandt 1873 ootaxa; Struthio (<a href="/wiki/Pachystruthio" title="Pachystruthio">Pachystruthio</a>) Kretzoi 1954a; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaloscelornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaloscelornis (page does not exist)">Megaloscelornis</a> Lydekker 1879] (Early Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casuariiformes"><a href="/wiki/Casuariiformes" title="Casuariiformes">Casuariiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Casuariiformes">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Cassowaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassowaries">Cassowaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">emus</a> and related ratites. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casuariidae" title="Casuariidae">Casuariidae</a> Kaup 1847 [Dromaiidae Huxley 1868; Dramaiinae Gray 1870; Dramiceiidae Richmond 1908; Dramaeidae Newton 1896] (emus and cassowaries) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diogenornis" title="Diogenornis">Diogenornis fragilis</a> Alvarenga 1983 (Early Eocene) – possible casuariiform</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Emuarius" title="Emuarius">Emuarius</a> Boles 1992 (emuwaries) (Late Oligocene – Late Miocene)</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dromaius" title="Dromaius">Dromaius</a> Vieillot 1816 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachea (page does not exist)">Tachea</a> Fleming 1822; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emou (page does not exist)">Emou</a> Griffith & Pidgeon 1829; <a href="/wiki/Peronista" class="mw-redirect" title="Peronista">Peronista</a> Mathews 1912; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metapteryx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metapteryx (page does not exist)">Metapteryx</a> De Vis 1892] (emus) (Middle Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Casuarius">Casuarius</a> Brisson 1760 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cela_(bird)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cela (bird) (page does not exist)">Cela</a> Moehring 1752 [Oken1816] non Reichenbach 1853 non Illiger 1826; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cela_(bird)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cela (bird) (page does not exist)">Cela</a> Moehring 1752 nom. rej.; <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(bird)" title="Rhea (bird)">Rhea</a> Lacépède 1800 non Latham 1790; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelarga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelarga (page does not exist)">Chelarga</a> Billberg 1828; <a href="/wiki/Oxyporus" title="Oxyporus">Oxyporus</a> Brookes 1828 non (Bourdot & Galzin 1925) Donk 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thrasys (page does not exist)">Thrasys</a> Billberg 1828; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassowara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassowara (page does not exist)">Cassowara</a> Perry 1811; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippalectryo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippalectryo (page does not exist)">Hippalectryo</a> Gloger 1842]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rheiformes"><a href="/wiki/Rheiformes" title="Rheiformes">Rheiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rheiformes">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Rheas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheas">Rheas</a> and related ratites. <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opisthodactylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opisthodactylidae (page does not exist)">Opisthodactylidae</a> Ameghino 1895 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Opisthodactylus" title="Opisthodactylus">Opisthodactylus</a> Ameghino 1895 (Miocene) – rheid?</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheidae" title="Rheidae">Rheidae</a> (Bonaparte 1853) [Rheinae Bonaparte 1853] (rheas) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Heterorhea" title="Heterorhea">Heterorhea dabbenei</a> Rovereto 1914 (Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hinasuri" title="Hinasuri">Hinasuri nehuensis</a> Tambussi 1995</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(bird)" title="Rhea (bird)">Rhea</a> Brisson 1760 [Rhea Moehring 1758 nomen dubium; <a href="/wiki/Pterocnemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterocnemia">Pterocnemia</a> Gray 1870; <a href="/wiki/Toujou_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toujou (bird)">Toujou</a> Lacépède 1801; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tujus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tujus (page does not exist)">Tujus</a> Rafinesque 1815]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="†Dinornithiformes"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dinornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinornithiformes">Dinornithiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: †Dinornithiformes">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Moas" class="mw-redirect" title="Moas">Moas</a>. <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megalapteryx_didinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalapteryx didinus">Megalapterygidae</a> - (Upland moas) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megalapteryx_didinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalapteryx didinus">Megalapteryx didinus</a> (Owen 1883) Haast 1886 [<a href="/wiki/Palaeocasuarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeocasuarius">Palaeocasuarius</a> Rothschild 1907 (Forbes 1892); <a href="/wiki/Dinornis_didinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinornis didinus">Dinornis didinus</a> Owen 1883; <a href="/wiki/Megalapteryx_benhami" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalapteryx benhami">Megalapteryx benhami</a> Archey 1941; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalapteryx_hamiltoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalapteryx hamiltoni (page does not exist)">Megalapteryx hamiltoni</a> Rothschild 1907; <a href="/wiki/Megalapteryx_hectori" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalapteryx hectori">Megalapteryx hectori</a> Haast 1886; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalapteryx_tenuipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalapteryx tenuipes (page does not exist)">Megalapteryx tenuipes</a> Lydekker 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anomalopteryx_didina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anomalopteryx didina (page does not exist)">Anomalopteryx didina</a> (Owen 1883) Lydekker 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocasuarius_velox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocasuarius velox (page does not exist)">Palaeocasuarius velox</a> Rothschild 1907; <a href="/wiki/Palaeocasuarius_elegans" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeocasuarius elegans">Palaeocasuarius elegans</a> Rothschild 1907; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocasuarius_haasti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocasuarius haasti (page does not exist)">Palaeocasuarius haasti</a> Rothschild 1907]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dinornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinornithidae">Dinornithidae</a> Owen 1843 [Palapteryginae Bonaparte 1854; Palapterygidae Haast 1874; Dinornithnideae Stejneger 1884] (great moas) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dinornis" title="Dinornis">Dinornis</a> Owen 1843 [<a href="/wiki/Palapteryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Palapteryx">Palapteryx</a> Owen 1846; <a href="/wiki/Megalornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalornis">Megalornis</a> Owen 1843 non Gray 1841; <a href="/wiki/Dinornis" title="Dinornis">Movia</a> Reichenbach 1853; <a href="/wiki/Moa" title="Moa">Moa</a> Reichenbach 1853; <a href="/wiki/Dinornis" title="Dinornis">Owenia</a> Gray 1855; <a href="/wiki/Tylopteryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Tylopteryx">Tylopteryx</a> Hutton 1891]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Emeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeidae">Emeidae</a> (Bonaparte 1854) [Emeinae Bonaparte 1854; Anomalopterygidae Oliver 1930; Anomalapteryginae Archey 1941] (lesser moas) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anomalopteryx_didiformis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anomalopteryx didiformis">Anomalopteryx didiformis</a> (Owen 1844) Reichenbach 1853 (Little bush moas)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Emeus_crassus" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeus crassus">Emeus crassus</a> (Owen 1846) Reichenbach 1853 (Eastern moas)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Euryapteryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Euryapteryx">Euryapteryx</a> Haast 1874 (Broad-billed or turkey moas)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pachyornis" title="Pachyornis">Pachyornis</a> Lydekker 1891 (Stout moas)</li></ul></li></ul> Two unnamed <a href="/wiki/Saint_Bathans_Fauna" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Bathans Fauna">Saint Bathans Fauna</a> species.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apterygiformes"><a href="/wiki/Apterygiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Apterygiformes">Apterygiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Apterygiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apterygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Apterygidae">Apterygidae</a> Gray 1840 [Apteryginae Gray 1840] (Kiwis) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proapteryx" title="Proapteryx">Proapteryx micromeros</a> Worthy et al. 2013</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="†Lithornithiformes_Houde_1988"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lithornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithornithiformes">Lithornithiformes</a> Houde 1988</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: †Lithornithiformes Houde 1988">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lithornithidae" title="Lithornithidae">Lithornithidae</a> Houde 1988 (False tinamous) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Fissuravis" title="Fissuravis">Fissuravis weigelti</a> Mayr 2007</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudocrypturus" title="Pseudocrypturus">Pseudocrypturus cercanaxius</a> Houde 1988 (Green River Early/middle Eocene of C US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paracathartes" title="Paracathartes">Paracathartes howardae</a> Harrison 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lithornis" title="Lithornis">Lithornis</a> Owen 1840 [<a href="/wiki/Promusophaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Promusophaga">Promusophaga</a> Harrison & Walker 1977; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pediorallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pediorallus (page does not exist)">Pediorallus</a> Harrison 1984; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvigyps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvigyps (page does not exist)">Parvigyps</a> Harrison & Walker 1977] (Paleocene – Early Eocene)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tinamiformes"><a href="/wiki/Tinamiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinamiformes">Tinamiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tinamiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tinamidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinamidae">Tinamidae</a> Gray 1840 [Crypturidae Bonaparte 1831; Tinamotidae Bonaparte 1854; Eudromiidae Bonaparte 1854; Rhynchotidae von Boetticher 1934] (tinamous) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Querandiornis" title="Querandiornis">Querandiornis romani</a> Rusconi 1958 (Ensenada Early/Middle Pleistocene of Argentina)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roveretornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roveretornis (page does not exist)">Roveretornis</a> Brodkorb 1961</li> <li>Tinamidae gen. et sp. indet. MACN-SC Fleagle Collection (Early – Middle Miocene of S Argentina) - at least 2 species</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eudromia" title="Eudromia">Eudromia</a> [non <a href="/wiki/Eudromias" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudromias">Eudromias</a> Boie 1832; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calodromas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calodromas (page does not exist)">Calodromas</a> Sclater & Salvin 1873 non <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calodromus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calodromus (page does not exist)">Calodromus</a> Guein 1832; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calopezus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calopezus (page does not exist)">Calopezus</a> Ridgway 1884; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinamisornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinamisornis (page does not exist)">Tinamisornis</a> Rovereto 1914; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roveretornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roveretornis (page does not exist)">Roveretornis</a> Brodkorb 1961]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothura" title="Nothura">Nothura</a> Wagler 1827 [<abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayetanornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayetanornis (page does not exist)">Cayetanornis</a> Brodkorb 1963]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypturellus" title="Crypturellus">Crypturellus</a> Brabourne & Chubb 1914 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microcrypturus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microcrypturus (page does not exist)">Microcrypturus</a> Chubb 1917; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crypturornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crypturornis (page does not exist)">Crypturornis</a> Oberholser 1922; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthocrypturus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthocrypturus (page does not exist)">Orthocrypturus</a> Miranda-Ribeiro 1937]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegaviiformes"><a href="/wiki/Vegaviiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegaviiformes">Vegaviiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Vegaviiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Neogaeornis" title="Neogaeornis">Neogaeornis wetzeli</a> Lambrecht 1929 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Polarornis" title="Polarornis">Polarornis gregorii</a> Chatterjee 2002 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Vegavis" title="Vegavis">Vegavis iaai</a> Clarke et al. 2005 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Maaqwi" title="Maaqwi">Maaqwi cascadensis</a> McLachlan, Kaiser, & Longrich, 2017 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Australornis" title="Australornis">Australornis lovei</a> Mayr & Scofield, 2014 (Paleocene)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anseriformes"><a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Anseriformes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dromornis_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Dromornis_BW.jpg/220px-Dromornis_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Dromornis_BW.jpg/330px-Dromornis_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Dromornis_BW.jpg/440px-Dromornis_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dromornis" title="Dromornis">Dromornis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genyornis_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Genyornis_BW.jpg/220px-Genyornis_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Genyornis_BW.jpg/330px-Genyornis_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Genyornis_BW.jpg/440px-Genyornis_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Genyornis" title="Genyornis">Genyornis</a></figcaption></figure> The group that includes modern <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">ducks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geese" class="mw-redirect" title="Geese">geese</a>. <ul><li>Basal and unresolved forms <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anatalavis" title="Anatalavis">Anatalavis</a> Olson & Parris 1987 [<a href="/wiki/Nettapterornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nettapterornis">Nettapterornis</a> Mlikovsky 2002] (Late Cretaceous/Early Paleocene– Early Eocene)– anseranatid or basal. <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anatalavis_rex" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatalavis rex">A. rex</a> (Shufeldt 1915) Olson & Parris 1987 [Telmatornis rex Shufeldt 1915]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anatalavis_oxfordi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatalavis oxfordi">A. oxfordi</a> Olson 1999 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettapterornis_oxfordi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettapterornis oxfordi (page does not exist)">Nettapterornis oxfordi</a> (Olson 1999) Mlikovskmiy 2002]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romainvillia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romainvillia (page does not exist)">Romainvillia stehlini</a> Lebedinský 1927 (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)– anseranatide or anatide</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintandrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saintandrea (page does not exist)">Saintandrea chenoides</a> Mayr & De Pietri 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proherodius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proherodius (page does not exist)">Proherodius oweni</a> Lydekker 1891 (Early Eocene) – presbyornithid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranyroca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranyroca (page does not exist)">Paranyroca magna</a> Miller & Compton 1939 (Early Miocene) – anatide or own family?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Garganornis" title="Garganornis">Garganornis ballmanni</a> Meijer 2014</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhimidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhimidae">Anhimidae</a> Stejneger 1885 [Palamedeinae Bonaparte 1831; Palamedeidae Gray 1840] (screamers <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chaunoides" title="Chaunoides">Chaunoides antiquus</a> Alvarenga 1999</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dromornithidae" title="Dromornithidae">Dromornithidae</a> Fürbringer 1888 – Australian mihirungs or "demon ducks" <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Barawertornis" title="Barawertornis">Barawertornis tedfordi</a> Rich 1979 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bullockornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullockornis">Bullockornis planei</a> Rich 1979 (Demon-Duck of Doom) (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ilbandornis" title="Ilbandornis">Ilbandornis</a> Rich 1979 (Late Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ilbandornis_woodburnei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilbandornis woodburnei">I. woodburnei</a> Rich 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ilbandornis_lawsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilbandornis lawsoni">I. lawsoni</a> Rich 1979</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dromornis" title="Dromornis">Dromornis</a> Owen 1872 (Late Miocene – Pliocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dromornis_australis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dromornis australis">D. australis</a> Owen 1872</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dromornis_stirtoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Dromornis stirtoni">D. stirtoni</a> Rich 1979 (Stirton's Thunder Birds)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anseranatidae" title="Anseranatidae">Anseranatidae</a> Sclater 1880 sensu Stejneger 1885 (magpie-geese <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eoanseranas" title="Eoanseranas">Eoanseranas handae</a> Worthy & Scanlon 2009 (Hand's Dawn Magpie Goose)</li> <li>Anseranatidae gen. et sp. nov (Late Oligocene)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Presbyornithidae" title="Presbyornithidae">Presbyornithidae</a> Wetmore 1926 [Telmabatidae Howard 1955] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Teviornis" title="Teviornis">Teviornis gobiensis</a> Kuročkin, Dyke & Karhu 2002 (Late Cretaceous)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headonornis_hantoniensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Headonornis hantoniensis (page does not exist)">Headonornis hantoniensis</a> (Lydekker 1891) Harrison & Walker 1976 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnopterus_hantoniensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnopterus hantoniensis (page does not exist)">Agnopterus hantoniensis</a> Lydekker 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyornis_hantoniensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presbyornis hantoniensis (page does not exist)">Presbyornis hantoniensis</a> (Lydekker 1891) Bocheński 1997; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptenornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptenornis (page does not exist)">Ptenornis</a>] – only BMNH PAL 30325 belongs to this bird, may belong to Presbyornis.</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Presbyornis" title="Presbyornis">Presbyornis</a> Wetmore 1926 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nautilornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nautilornis (page does not exist)">Nautilornis</a> Wetmore 1926; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coltonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coltonia (page does not exist)">Coltonia</a> Hardy 1959] (Paleocene– Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Presbyornis" title="Presbyornis">P. isoni</a> Olson 1994</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Presbyornis" title="Presbyornis">P. mongoliensis</a> Kuročkin & Dyke 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Presbyornis" title="Presbyornis">P. recurvirostrus</a> (Hardy 1959) Ericson 2000 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coltonia_recurvirostra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coltonia recurvirostra (page does not exist)">Coltonia recurvirostra</a> Hardy 1959]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Presbyornis" title="Presbyornis">P. pervetus</a> Wetmore 1926 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nautilornis_avus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nautilornis avus (page does not exist)">Nautilornis avus</a> Wetmore 1926; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nautilornis_proavitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nautilornis proavitus (page does not exist)">Nautilornis proavitus</a> Wetmore 1926]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Telmabates" title="Telmabates">Telmabates</a> Howard 1955 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Telmabates_antiquus" class="mw-redirect" title="Telmabates antiquus">T. antiquus</a> Howard 1955</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telmabates_howardae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telmabates howardae (page does not exist)">T. howardae</a> Cracraft 1970</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Wilaru" title="Wilaru">Wilaru</a> Boles et al. 2013 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Wilaru" title="Wilaru">W. tedfordi</a> Boles et al. 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Wilaru" title="Wilaru">W. prideauxi</a> Vanesa et al. 2016</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a> Leach 1820 [Cnemiornithidae Stejneger 1855; Cygnidae Kaup 1850 fide Gray; Anseridae Kaup 1850 fide Gray; Cereopsidae Kaup 1850 fide Gray; Fuligulidae Carus 1868; Merganidae Swainson 1837; Mergidae Gray 1840 fide 1871; Plectropteridae Carus; Erismaturidae Carus 1868; Tadornidae Carus 1868] (ducks, geese and swans) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Allgoviachen" title="Allgoviachen">Allgoviachen tortonica</a> Mayr, Lechner & Böhme, 2022 (Late Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Annakacygna" title="Annakacygna">Annakacygna</a> Matsuoka & Hasegawa 2022 (Late Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Annakacygna" title="Annakacygna">A. hajimei</a> Matsuoka & Hasegawa 2022</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Annakacygna" title="Annakacygna">A. yoshiiensis</a> Matsuoka & Hasegawa 2022</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonibernicla_ponderosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonibernicla ponderosa (page does not exist)">Bonibernicla ponderosa</a> Kuročkin 1985 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Branta_woolfendeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branta woolfendeni (page does not exist)">Branta woolfendeni</a> Bickart 1990]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eonessa" title="Eonessa">Eonessa anaticula</a> Wetmore 1938 (Middle Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnavus (page does not exist)">Cygnavus</a> (Early Oligocene – Early Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnavus_senckenbergi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnavus senckenbergi (page does not exist)">C. senckenbergi</a> Lambrecht 1931</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnavus_formosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnavus formosus (page does not exist)">C. formosus</a> Korochkin 1968</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnopterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnopterus (page does not exist)">Cygnopterus</a> Lambrecht 1931 (middle Oligocene – Early Miocene)– sometimes included in Cygnavus <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnopterus_neogradiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnopterus neogradiensis (page does not exist)">C. neogradiensis</a> Kessler & Hir 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnopterus_affinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnopterus affinis (page does not exist)">C. affinis</a> (Beneden 1883) Lambrecht 1931 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_affinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula affinis (page does not exist)">Sula affinis</a> Beneden 1883; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeopapia_hamsteadiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeopapia hamsteadiensis (page does not exist)">Palaeopapia hamsteadiensis</a> Harrison & Walker 1979b]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionetta (page does not exist)">Mionetta</a> Livezey & Martin 1988 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionetta_robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionetta robusta (page does not exist)">M. robusta</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868) Mlíkovský 2002 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas robusta (page does not exist)">Anas robusta</a> Milne-Edwards, 1868; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anserobranta_robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anserobranta robusta (page does not exist)">Anserobranta robusta</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868) Cheneval 1987]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionetta_arvernensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionetta arvernensis (page does not exist)">M. arvernensis</a> (Lydekker 1891a) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aythya_arvernensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aythya arvernensis (page does not exist)">Aythya arvernensis</a> (Lydekker 1891a) Brodkorb 1964; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuligula_arvernensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuligula arvernensis (page does not exist)">Fuligula arvernensis</a> Lydekker, 1891a]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionetta_blanchardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionetta blanchardi (page does not exist)">M. blanchardi</a> (Milne-Edwards 1863) Livezey & Martin 1988 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_blanchardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas blanchardi (page does not exist)">Anas blanchardi</a> Milne-Edwards 1863; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_phasianoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx phasianoides (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx phasianoides</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_macroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas macroptera (page does not exist)">Anas macroptera</a> Milne-Edwards 1871 Nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix_phasianoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix phasianoides (page does not exist)">Taoperdix phasianoides</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrochen_blanchardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrochen blanchardi (page does not exist)">Dendrochen blanchardi</a> (Milne-Edwards 1863) Cheneval 1983b]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionetta_consobrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionetta consobrina (page does not exist)">M. consobrina</a> (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_consobrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas consobrina (page does not exist)">Anas consobrina</a> Milne-Edwards 1867; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrochen_consobrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrochen consobrina (page does not exist)">Dendrochen consobrina</a> (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionetta_natator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionetta natator (page does not exist)">M. natator</a> (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_natator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas natator (page does not exist)">Anas natator</a> Milne-Edwards 1867; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Querquedula_natator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Querquedula natator (page does not exist)">Querquedula natator</a> (Milne-Edwards 1867) Brodkorb 1962; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrochen_natator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrochen natator (page does not exist)">Dendrochen natator</a> (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Notochen_bannockburnensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Notochen bannockburnensis">Notochen bannockburnensis</a> Worthy et al., 2022 (Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Australotadorna" title="Australotadorna">Australotadorna alecwilsoni</a> Worthy 2009 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pinpanetta" title="Pinpanetta">Pinpanetta</a> Worthy 2009 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pinpanetta" title="Pinpanetta">P. tedfordi</a> Worthy 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pinpanetta" title="Pinpanetta">P. vickersrichae</a> Worthy 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pinpanetta" title="Pinpanetta">P. fromensis</a> Worthy 2009</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dunstanetta" title="Dunstanetta">Dunstanetta johnstoneorum</a> Worthy et al. 2007 (Johnstone's ducks) (Early/Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Manuherikia_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuherikia (genus)">Manuherikia</a> Worthy et al. 2007 (Early/Middle Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Manuherikia_lacustrina" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuherikia lacustrina">M. lacustrina</a> Worthy et al. 2007 (Manuherikia duck)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Manuherikia_minuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuherikia minuta">M. minuta</a> Worthy et al. 2007 (Minute Manuherikia duck)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Manuherikia_douglasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuherikia douglasi">M. douglasi</a> Worthy et al. 2008 (Douglas' duck)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Matanas" title="Matanas">Matanas enrighti</a> Worthy et al. 2007 (Enright's ducks) (Early/Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miotadorna" title="Miotadorna">Miotadorna</a> Worthy et al. 2007 (Early/Middle Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miotadorna" title="Miotadorna">M. sanctibathansi</a> Worthy et al. 2007 (St. Bathans shelducks) (Early/Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miotadorna" title="Miotadorna">M. catrionae</a> Tennyson et al. 2022 (Catriona's shelduck) (late Early/early Middle Miocene) (synonym of M. sanctibathansi)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megalodytes" title="Megalodytes">Megalodytes morejohni</a> Howard 1992 (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinanas_diatomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinanas diatomas (page does not exist)">Sinanas diatomas</a> Yeh 1980 (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrochen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrochen (page does not exist)">Dendrochen</a> Miller 1944 (Late Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrochen_integra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrochen integra (page does not exist)">D. integra</a> (Miller 1944) Cheneval 1987 [Querquedula integra Miller 1944; Anas integra (Miller 1944); Spatula integra (Miller 1944)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrochen_oligocaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrochen oligocaena (page does not exist)">D. oligocaena</a> (Tugarinov 1940) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_oligocaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas oligocaena (page does not exist)">Anas oligocaena</a> Tugarinov 1940]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrochen_robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrochen robusta (page does not exist)">D. robusta</a> Miller 1944</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbychen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presbychen (page does not exist)">Presbychen abavus</a> Wetmore 1930 (Late Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Afrocygnus" title="Afrocygnus">Afrocygnus chauvireae</a> Louchart et al. 2005 (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balcanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balcanas (page does not exist)">Balcanas pliocaenica</a> (Early Pliocene) – may belong in Tadorna</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasonaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasonaka (page does not exist)">Wasonaka yepomerae</a> Howard 1966 (Middle Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracygnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracygnus (page does not exist)">Paracygnus plattensis</a> Short 1969 (Late Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anabernicula" title="Anabernicula">Anabernicula</a> Ross 1935 (Late Pliocene? – Late Pleistocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anabernicula" title="Anabernicula">A. minuscula</a> (Wetmore 1924) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Branta_minuscula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branta minuscula (page does not exist)">Branta minuscula</a> Wetmore 1924] (Late Pliocene of Benson, Arizona)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anabernicula" title="Anabernicula">A. oregonensis</a> Howard 1964b</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anabernicula" title="Anabernicula">A. gracilenta</a> Ross 1935</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eremochen" title="Eremochen">Eremochen russelli</a> Brodkorb 1961 (Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirarinetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirarinetta (page does not exist)">Tirarinetta kanunka</a> Worthy 2008 (Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brantadorna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brantadorna (page does not exist)">Brantadorna</a> Howard 1964 (Middle Pleistocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brantadorna_downsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brantadorna downsi (page does not exist)">B. downsi</a> Howard 1964</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brantadorna_robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brantadorna robusta (page does not exist)">B. robusta</a> (Short 1970) Livezey 1997 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabernicula_robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anabernicula robusta (page does not exist)">Anabernicula robusta</a> Short 1970]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nannonetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nannonetta (page does not exist)">Nannonetta invisitata</a> Campbell 1979 (Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldabranas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldabranas (page does not exist)">Aldabranas cabri</a> Harrison & Walker 1978 (Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ankonetta" title="Ankonetta">Ankonetta larriestrai</a> Cenizo & Agnolín 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayaoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayaoa (page does not exist)">Cayaoa bruneti</a> Tonni 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chenoanas" title="Chenoanas">Chenoanas</a> Zelenkov 2012 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chenoanas" title="Chenoanas">C. asiatica</a> Zelenkov et al. 2018<a href="#cite_note-PPChenoanas-19">[19]</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chenoanas" title="Chenoanas">C. deserta</a> Zelenkov 2012</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chenoanas" title="Chenoanas">C. sansaniensis</a> (Milne-Edwards 1867) (Middle Miocene of Siberia and Late Miocene of France)<a href="#cite_note-PPChenoanas-19">[19]</a></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helonetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helonetta (page does not exist)">Helonetta brodkorbi</a> Emslie 1992</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mioquerquedula" title="Mioquerquedula">Mioquerquedula minutissima</a> Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_velox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas velox (page does not exist)">Anas velox</a> Milne-Edwards 1867; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_meyerii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas meyerii (page does not exist)">Anas meyerii</a> Milne-Edwards, 1868; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettion_velox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettion velox (page does not exist)">Nettion velox</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868) Brodkorb 1964; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aythya_meyerii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aythya meyerii (page does not exist)">Aythya meyerii</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868) Brodkorb 1964] (Middle – Late? Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proanser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proanser (page does not exist)">Proanser major</a> Umanskaya 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shiriyanetta" title="Shiriyanetta">Shiriyanetta hasegawai</a> Watanabe & Matsuoka 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleistoanser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleistoanser (page does not exist)">Pleistoanser bravardi</a> Agnolín 2006</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavadytis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavadytis (page does not exist)">Lavadytis pyrenae</a> Stidham & Hilton 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiavis (page does not exist)">Asiavis phosphatica</a> Nesov 1986</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogusunna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogusunna (page does not exist)">Nogusunna conflictoides</a> Zelenkov 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharganetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharganetta (page does not exist)">Sharganetta mongolica</a> Zelenkov 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protomelanitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protomelanitta (page does not exist)">Protomelanitta</a> Zelenkov 2011 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protomelanitta_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protomelanitta gracilis (page does not exist)">P. gracilis</a> Zelenkov 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protomelanitta_shihuibas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protomelanitta shihuibas (page does not exist)">P. shihuibas</a> (Hou 1985) Zelenkov 2012 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aythya_shihuibas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aythya shihuibas (page does not exist)">Aythya shihuibas</a> Hou 1985]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bambolinetta" title="Bambolinetta">Bambolinetta lignitifila</a> (Portis 1884) Mayr & Pavia 2014 [<a href="/wiki/Anas_lignitifila" class="mw-redirect" title="Anas lignitifila">Anas lignitifila</a> Portis 1884] (Early Pliocene of Monte Bamboli, Italy)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Heteroanser" title="Heteroanser">Heteroanser vicinus</a> (Kuročkin 1976) Zelenkov 2012 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterochen_vicinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterochen vicinus (page does not exist)">Heterochen vicinus</a> Kuročkin 1976; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anser_vicinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anser vicinus (page does not exist)">Anser vicinus</a> (Kuročkin 1976) Mlíkovský & Švec 1986]</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a>" albae Jánossy 1979 (Late Miocene) – formerly in Mergus</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a>" amotape Campbell 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a>" eppelsheimensis Lambrecht 1933 (Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a>" isarensis Lambrecht 1933 (Late Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a>" luederitzensis (Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a>" sanctaehelenae Campbell 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Anser_(bird)" title="Anser (bird)">Anser</a>" scaldii [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anser_scaldii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anser scaldii (page does not exist)">Anser scaldii</a> Beneden 1872 nomen nudum; "Anas" scaldii] (Late Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">Aythya</a>" chauvirae (Middle Miocene) – 2 species</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenopis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenopis (page does not exist)">Chenopis</a>" nanus De Vis 1905 (Pleistocene) – at least 2 taxa, may be living species</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnopterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnopterus (page does not exist)">Cygnopterus</a>" alphonsi Cheneval 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Oxyura" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyura">Oxyura</a>" doksana Mlíkovský 2002 (Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"cf. <a href="/wiki/Megalodytes" title="Megalodytes">Megalodytes</a>" (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Anatidae gen. et sp. indet. MNZ S42797 (Early/Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Anatidae gen. et spp. indet. (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Anatidae gen. et spp. indet. (Late Miocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biziura" title="Biziura">Biziura</a> Stephens 1824 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biziura_exhumata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biziura exhumata (page does not exist)">B. exhumata</a> DeVis 1889</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Biziura_delautouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Biziura delautouri">B. delautouri</a> Forbes 1892 [Biziura lobata delautouri (Forbes 1892)] (New Zealand musk duck)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrocygna" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrocygna">Dendrocygna</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrocygna_eversa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrocygna eversa (page does not exist)">D. eversa</a> Wetmore 1924</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrocygna_valdipinnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrocygna valdipinnis (page does not exist)">D. valdipinnis</a> DeVis 1888</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrocygna_soporata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrocygna soporata (page does not exist)">D. soporata</a> (Kuročkin 1976) Mlíkovský & Švec 1986 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_soporata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas soporata (page does not exist)">Anas soporata</a> Kuročkin 1976]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Somateria">Somateria</a> (middle Oligocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucephala_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucephala (bird)">Bucephala</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bucephala_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucephala (bird)">B. cereti</a> Boeuf & Mourer-Chauviré 1992</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clangula" class="mw-redirect" title="Clangula">Clangula</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Clangula" class="mw-redirect" title="Clangula">C. matraensis</a> Kessler 2009</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aix_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aix (genus)">Aix</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aix_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aix (genus)">A. praeclara</a> Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus (genus)">Cygnus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus (genus)">C. mariae</a> Bickart 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus (genus)">C. csakvarensis</a> (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1992 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_cs%C3%A1kv%C3%A1rensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus csákvárensis (page does not exist)">Cygnus csákvárensis</a> Lambrecht 1931a nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnanser_csakvarensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnanser csakvarensis (page does not exist)">Cygnanser csakvarensis</a> (Lambrecht 1933) Kretzoi 1957; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olor_csakvarensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olor csakvarensis (page does not exist)">Olor csakvarensis</a> (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1992b]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus (genus)">C. liskunae</a> (Kuročkin 1976) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anser_liskunae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anser liskunae (page does not exist)">Anser liskunae</a> Kuročkin 1976]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus (genus)">C. atavus</a> (Fraas 1870) Mlíkovský 1992 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_atava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas atava (page does not exist)">Anas atava</a> Fraas 1870; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_cygniformis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas cygniformis (page does not exist)">Anas cygniformis</a> Fraas 1870; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaelodus_steinheimensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaelodus steinheimensis (page does not exist)">Palaelodus steinheimensis</a> Fraas 1870; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anser_atavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anser atavus (page does not exist)">Anser atavus</a> (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anser_cygniformis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anser cygniformis (page does not exist)">Anser cygniformis</a> (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_paloregonus" title="Cygnus paloregonus">C. paloregonus</a> Cope 1878 [Anser condoni Schufeldt 1892; Cygnus matthewi Schufeldt 1913]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus (genus)">C. hibbardi</a> Brodkorb 1958</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus (genus)">C. lacustris</a> (De Vis 1905) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeocygnus_lacustris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeocygnus lacustris (page does not exist)">Archaeocygnus lacustris</a> De Vis 1905]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus (genus)">C. verae</a> Boev 2000</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloephaga" title="Chloephaga">Chloephaga</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chloephaga" title="Chloephaga">C. robusta</a> Tambussi 1998</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histrionicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Histrionicus">Histrionicus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Histrionicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Histrionicus">Histrionicus shotwelli</a> (Brodkorb 1961) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocyplonessa_shotwelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocyplonessa shotwelli (page does not exist)">Ocyplonessa shotwelli</a> Brodkorb 1961]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mergus" title="Mergus">Mergus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mergus" title="Mergus">M. connectens</a> Jánossy 1972</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mergus" title="Mergus">M. minor</a> Kessler 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mergus" title="Mergus">M. miscellus</a> Alvarez & Olson 1978</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. elapsa</a> DeVis 1888 [Nettion elapsum (DeVis 1888)] (Chinchilla Late Pleistocene of Condamine River, Australia) ("Nettion")</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. gracilipes</a> DeVis 1905 [Nettion gracilipes (DeVis 1905)] (Late Pleistocene of Australia) ("Nettion")</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. moldovica</a> (Late Pliocene of Tchichmiknaia, Moldova?Georgia?)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. strenuum</a> (Late Pleistocene of Patteramordu, Australia) ("Nettion")</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. kisatibiensis</a> [Anser kisatibiensis] (Early Pliocene of Kisatibi, Georgia)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. lambrechti</a> (Spillman 1942) [Archeoquerquedula lambrechti Spillman 1942; Archaeoquerquedula (sic) lambrechti Stephens; Querquedula lambrechti (Spillman 1942)](Late? Pleistocene of Santa Elena peninsula, Ecuador)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. itchtucknee</a> McCoy 1963</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. kurochkini</a> Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. pullulans</a> (Brodkorb 1961)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. schneideri</a> Emslie 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. bunkeri</a> (Wetmore 1944) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettion_bunkeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettion bunkeri (page does not exist)">Nettion bunkeri</a> Wetmore 1944]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. greeni</a> (Brodkorb 1964) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettion_greeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettion greeni (page does not exist)">Nettion greeni</a> Brodkorb 1964]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. ogallalae</a> (Brodkorb 1962) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettion_ogallalae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettion ogallalae (page does not exist)">Nettion ogallalae</a> Brodkorb 1962]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">A. cheuen</a> Agnolín 2006</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">Anser</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. arenosus</a> Bickart 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. arizonae</a> Bickart 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. azerbaidzhanicus</a> Serebrovsky 1940</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. devjatkini</a> Kuročkin 1971</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. djuktaiensis</a> Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. eldaricus</a> Burchak-Abramovich & Gadzyev 1978</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. oeningensis</a> (Meyer 1865) Milne-Edwards 1867b [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_oeningensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas oeningensis (page does not exist)">Anas oeningensis</a> Meyer 1865]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. pratensis</a> (Short 1970) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterochen_pratensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterochen pratensis (page does not exist)">Heterochen pratensis</a> Short 1970]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. tchikoicus</a> Kuročkin 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. thompsoni</a> Martin & Mengel 1980</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. thraceiensis</a> Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. pressa</a> (Brodkorb 1964) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_pressa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen pressa (page does not exist)">Chen pressa</a> Brodkorb 1964] (Dwarf Snow goose)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anser_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (genus)">A. udabnensis</a> Burchak-Abramovich 1957</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">Aythya</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">A. chauvirae</a> Cheneval 1987</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">A. denesi</a> (Kessler 2013) Zelenkov 2016 [Anas denesi Kessler 2013]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">A. effodiata</a> (DeVis 1905) [Nyroca effodiata DeVis 1905]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">A. magna</a> Kuročkin 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">A. molesta</a> (Kuročkin 1985) Zelenkov 1985 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_molesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas molesta (page does not exist)">Anas molesta</a> Kuročkin 1985]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">A. reclusa</a> (DeVis 1888) [Nyroca reclusa DeVis 1888]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">A. robusta</a> (DeVis 1888) [Nyroca robusta DeVis 1888]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">A. spatiosa</a> Kuročkin 1976</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branta" title="Branta">Branta</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Branta" title="Branta">B. dickey</a> Miller 1924</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Branta" title="Branta">B. esmeralda</a> Burt 1929</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Branta" title="Branta">B. howardae</a> Miller 1930</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Branta" title="Branta">B. hypsibata</a> (Cope 1878) [Anser hypsibata Cope 1878]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Branta" title="Branta">B. propinqua</a> Schufeldt 1892</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Branta" title="Branta">B. thessaliensis</a> Boev & Koufos 2006</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyura" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyura">Oxyura</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Oxyura" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyura">O. bessomi</a> Howard 1963</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Oxyura" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyura">O. hulberti</a> Emslie 1992</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Oxyura" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyura">O. zapatanima</a> Alvarez 1977</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chendytes" title="Chendytes">Chendytes</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chendytes" title="Chendytes">O. milleri</a> Howard 1955 (Early Pleistocene of San Nicolás Island US)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophodytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophodytes">Lophodytes</a> (Late Pleistocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neochen" title="Neochen">Neochen</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Neochen_barbadiana" title="Neochen barbadiana">N. barbadiana</a> Brodkorb 1965</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Neochen_debilis" title="Neochen debilis">N. debilis</a> (Ameghino 1891) [Chenalopex debilis Ameghino 1891]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Neochen_pugil" title="Neochen pugil">N. pugil</a> (Winge 1888) [Chenalopex pugil Winge 1888]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadorna" title="Tadorna">Tadorna</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tadorna" title="Tadorna">T. minor</a> Kessler & Hir 2012</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tadorna" title="Tadorna">T. petrina</a> Kuročkin 1985</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galliformes"><a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">Galliformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Galliformes">edit</a>]</div> The group that includes <a href="/wiki/Domestic_chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic chicken">domestic chickens</a> and their relatives. <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaealectrornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaealectrornis (page does not exist)">Archaealectrornis sibleyi</a> Crowe & Short 1992 (Oligocene) - phasianid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeophasianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeophasianus (page does not exist)">Archaeophasianus</a> Lambrecht 1933 (Oligocene? - Late Miocene) - tetraonid or phasianid <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeophasianus_mioceanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeophasianus mioceanus (page does not exist)">A. mioceanus</a> (Shufeldt 1915) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianus_mioceanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianus mioceanus (page does not exist)">Phasianus mioceanus</a> Shufeldt 1915]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeophasianus_roberti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeophasianus roberti (page does not exist)">A. roberti</a> (Stone 1915) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianus_roberti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianus roberti (page does not exist)">Phasianus roberti</a> Stone 1915]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Austinornis" title="Austinornis">Austinornis lentus</a> (Marsh 1877b) Clarke 2004 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Graculavus_lentus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graculavus lentus (page does not exist)">Graculavus lentus</a> Marsh 1877b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyornis_lentus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyornis lentus (page does not exist)">Ichthyornis lentus</a> (Marsh 1877b) Marsh 1880; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedioecetes_lentus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedioecetes lentus (page does not exist)">Pedioecetes lentus</a> (Marsh 1877b); <a href="/wiki/Pedioecetes_phasianellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedioecetes phasianellus">Pedioecetes phasianellus</a> (Linnaeus 1758) Shufeldt 1915; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrao_phasianellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrao phasianellus (page does not exist)">Tetrao phasianellus</a> Linnaeus 1758] - (Late Cretaceous) tentatively placed here;</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chambiortyx" title="Chambiortyx">Chambiortyx cristata</a> Mourer-Chauviré et al. 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrtonyx_tedfordi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrtonyx tedfordi (page does not exist)">Cyrtonyx</a>" tedfordi (Miller 1952) (Late Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Linquornis" title="Linquornis">Linquornis gigantis</a> Yeh 1980 (middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaortyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaortyx (page does not exist)">Namaortyx sperrgebietensis</a> Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaealectoris" title="Palaealectoris">Palaealectoris incertus</a> Wetmore 1930 (Early Miocene) - tetraonid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoalectoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoalectoris (page does not exist)">Palaeoalectoris songlinensis</a> Hou 1987 (middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeonossax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeonossax (page does not exist)">Palaeonossax senectus</a> Wetmore 1956 (Late Oligocene) - cracid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx" title="Palaeortyx">Palaeortyx</a> Milne-Edwards 1869 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoperdix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoperdix (page does not exist)">Palaeoperdix</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proalector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proalector (page does not exist)">Proalector</a> Brodkorb 1964] (middle Eocene -? Early Pliocene) - phasianid or odontophorid <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx" title="Palaeortyx">P. media</a> Milne-Edwards 1871 (nomen nudum)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx" title="Palaeortyx">P. volans</a> Göhlich & Pavia 2008</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx" title="Palaeortyx">P. gallica</a> Milne-Edwards 1869 non Lydekker 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_dasypus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus dasypus (page does not exist)">Rallus dasypus</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercyrallus_dasypus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercyrallus dasypus (page does not exist)">Quercyrallus dasypus</a> (Milne-Edwards) Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix_gallica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix gallica (page does not exist)">Taoperdix gallica</a> (Milne-Edwards) Brodkorb 1964; ?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_intermedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx intermedia (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx intermedia</a> Ballmann 1969b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coturnix_gallica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coturnix gallica (page does not exist)">Coturnix gallica</a> (Milne-Edwards) Mlýkovský 2002a]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx" title="Palaeortyx">P. brevipes</a> Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Paris 1912 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_ocyptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx ocyptera (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx ocyptera</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_grivensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx grivensis (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx grivensis</a> Lydekker 1893 non Ballmann 1969a; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_grivensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix grivensis (page does not exist)">Plioperdix grivensis</a> (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_cayluxensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx cayluxensis (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx cayluxensis</a> Lydekker 1891 non Milne-Edwards 1892 emend. Gaillard 1908; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix_brevipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix brevipes (page does not exist)">Taoperdix brevipes</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx" title="Palaeortyx">P. prisca</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alectoris_prisca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alectoris prisca (page does not exist)">Alectoris prisca</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlýkovský 2002a; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoperdix_prisca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoperdix prisca (page does not exist)">Palaeoperdix prisca</a> Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Göhlich & Mourer-Chauviré 2005; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoperdix_sansaniensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoperdix sansaniensis (page does not exist)">Palaeoperdix sansaniensis</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_grivensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx grivensis (page does not exist)">Palaeocryptonyx grivensis</a> Ennouchi 1930]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx" title="Palaeortyx">P. phasianoides</a> Milne-Edwards 1869 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoperdix_longipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoperdix longipes (page does not exist)">Palaeoperdix longipes</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_longipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx longipes (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx longipes</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2000e; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coturnix_longipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coturnix longipes (page does not exist)">Coturnix longipes</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_gaillardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx gaillardia (page does not exist)">Palaeocryptonyx gaillardia</a> Ennouchi 1930; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proalector_gaillardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proalector gaillardia (page does not exist)">Proalector gaillardia</a> (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_phasianoides_grivensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx phasianoides grivensis (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx phasianoides grivensis</a> Ballmann 1969a non Lydekker 1893b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix_phasianoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix phasianoides (page does not exist)">Taoperdix phasianoides</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeortyx" title="Palaeortyx">P. joleaudi</a> Ennouchi 1930 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_joleaudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix joleaudi (page does not exist)">Plioperdix joleaudi</a> (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_depereti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx depereti (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx depereti</a> Ennouchi 1930; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_depereti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix depereti (page does not exist)">Plioperdix depereti</a> (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procrax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procrax (page does not exist)">Procrax brevipes</a> Tordoff & Macdonald 1957 (middle Eocene? - Early Oligocene) - cracid? gallinuloidid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shandongornis" title="Shandongornis">Shandongornis</a> Yeh 1997 (middle Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shandongornis" title="Shandongornis">S. shanwanensis</a> Yeh 1997</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shandongornis" title="Shandongornis">S. yinansis</a> Hou 2003</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobniogallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobniogallus (page does not exist)">Sobniogallus albinojamrozi</a> Tomek et al. 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix (page does not exist)">Taoperdix</a> Milne-Edwards 1869 (Late Oligocene) - gallinuloidid? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix_pesseiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix pesseiti (page does not exist)">T. pesseiti</a> (Gervais 1862) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrao_pessieti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrao pessieti (page does not exist)">Tetrao pessieti</a> Gervais 1862]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix_miocaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix miocaena (page does not exist)">T. miocaena</a> (Gaillard 1939) Ballmann 1969 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_miocaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx miocaena (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx miocaena</a> Gaillard 1939]</li></ul></li> <li>Galliformes gen. et sp. indet. MCZ 342506 (Oligocene) - formerly in Gallinuloides; phasianid?</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallinuloididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallinuloididae (page does not exist)">Gallinuloididae</a> Lucas 1900 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallinuloides" title="Gallinuloides">Gallinuloides wyomingensis</a> Eastman 1900 (Early/middle Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraortygoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraortygoides (page does not exist)">Paraortygoides</a> Mayr 2000 (London Clay Early Eocene of Walton-on-the-Naze, England – middle Eocene of Messel, Germany) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraortygoides_messelensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraortygoides messelensis (page does not exist)">P. messelensis</a> Mayr 2000</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraortygoides_radagasti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraortygoides radagasti (page does not exist)">P. radagasti</a> Dyke & Gulas 2002</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraortygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraortygidae (page does not exist)">Paraortygidae</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1992 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirortyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirortyx (page does not exist)">Pirortyx major</a> (Gaillard 1939) Brodkorb 1964 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx major (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx major</a> Gaillard 1939]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scopelortyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scopelortyx (page does not exist)">Scopelortyx klinghardtensis</a> Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & Senut 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraortyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraortyx (page does not exist)">Paraortyx</a> Gaillard 1908 sensu Brodkorb 1964 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraortyx_lorteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraortyx lorteti (page does not exist)">P. lorteti</a> Gaillard 1908 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_cayluxensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx cayluxensis (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx cayluxensis</a> Lydekker 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_gaillardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx gaillardi (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx gaillardi</a> Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludiortyx_gaillardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludiortyx gaillardi (page does not exist)">Ludiortyx gaillardi</a> (Lambrecht 1933) Brodkorb 1964]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraortyx_brancoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraortyx brancoi (page does not exist)">P. brancoi</a> Gaillard 1908</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Quercymegapodiidae" title="Quercymegapodiidae">Quercymegapodiidae</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1992 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Taubacrex" title="Taubacrex">Taubacrex granivora</a> dAlvarenga 1988 (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of Brazil)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameripodius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameripodius (page does not exist)">Ameripodius</a> Alvarenga 1995 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene of Brazil and France) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameripodius_silvasantosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameripodius silvasantosi (page does not exist)">A. silvasantosi</a> Alvarenga 1995</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameripodius_alexis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameripodius alexis (page does not exist)">A. alexis</a> Mourer-Chauviré 2000</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercymegapodius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercymegapodius (page does not exist)">Quercymegapodius</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1992 (middle Eocene – Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercymegapodius_depereti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercymegapodius depereti (page does not exist)">Q. depereti</a> (Gaillard 1908) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_depereti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx depereti (page does not exist)">Palaeocryptonyx depereti</a> Gaillard 1908]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercymegapodius_brodkorbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercymegapodius brodkorbi (page does not exist)">Q. brodkorbi</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1992</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megapodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapodidae">Megapodidae</a> – megapodes <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngawupodius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngawupodius (page does not exist)">Ngawupodius minya</a> Boles & Ivison 1999</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leipoa_gallinacea" class="mw-redirect" title="Leipoa gallinacea">Leipoa gallinacea</a> – formerly Chosornis, Palaeopelargus, Progura</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracidae" title="Cracidae">Cracidae</a> – guans and curassows <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boreortalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boreortalis (page does not exist)">Boreortalis laesslei</a> Brodkorb 1954 (Early Miocene) – may be same as Ortalis</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ortalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortalis">Ortalis</a> (Early Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ortalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortalis">O. affinis</a> Feduccia & Wilson 1967</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ortalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortalis">O. phengites</a> Wetmore 1923</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ortalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortalis">O. pollicaris</a> Miller 1944</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ortalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortalis">O. tantala</a> Wetmore 1933</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odontophoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontophoridae">Odontophoridae</a> – New World quails <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanortyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanortyx (page does not exist)">Nanortyx inexpectatus</a> Weigel 1963 (Cypress Hills Early Oligocene of North Calf Creek, Canada)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neortyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neortyx (page does not exist)">Neortyx peninsularis</a> Holman 1961 (Early Pleistocene of Reddick, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miortyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miortyx (page does not exist)">Miortyx</a> Miller 1944 (Rosebud Early Miocene of Flint Hill, US) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miortyx_teres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miortyx teres (page does not exist)">M. teres</a> Miller 1944</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miortyx_aldeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miortyx aldeni (page does not exist)">M. aldeni</a> Howard 1966</li></ul></li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Odontophoridae gen. et sp. indet. KUVP 9393 (White River Early/middle Oligocene of Logan County, US)</li></ul></li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrtonyx_cooki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrtonyx cooki (page does not exist)">Cyrtonyx cooki</a> Gutierrez et al. 1981 (Late Miocene? of Upper Sheep Creek, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callipepla_shotwelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callipepla shotwelli (page does not exist)">Callipepla shotwelli</a> (Brodkorb 1958) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophortyx_shotwelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophortyx shotwelli (page does not exist)">Lophortyx shotwelli</a> Brodkorb 1958] (Middle Pliocene of McKay Reservoir, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colinus_hibbardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colinus hibbardi (page does not exist)">Colinus hibbardi</a> Wetmore 1944 (Rexroad Late Pliocene of Rexroad, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colinus_suilium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colinus suilium (page does not exist)">Colinus suilium</a> Brodkorb 1959 (Early Pleistocene of SE US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colinus" title="Colinus">Colinus</a> sp. (Late Pliocene of Benson, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dendrortyx" title="Dendrortyx">Dendrortyx</a>? sp. (Late Pleistocene of San Josecito Cavern, Mexico)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a> – pheasants, quails, partridges, <a href="/wiki/Grouse" title="Grouse">grouse</a> and turkeys <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantamyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantamyx (page does not exist)">Bantamyx georgicus</a> Kuročkin 1982</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Centuriavis" title="Centuriavis">Centuriavis lioae</a> Ksepka et al., 2022</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diangallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diangallus (page does not exist)">Diangallus mious</a> Hou 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lophogallus" title="Lophogallus">Lophogallus naranbulakensis</a> Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalocoturnix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalocoturnix (page does not exist)">Megalocoturnix cordoni</a> Sánchez Marco 2009 (Early Pliocene of Layna, Spain)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miophasianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miophasianus (page does not exist)">Miophasianus</a> Brodkorb 1952 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miophasianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miophasianus (page does not exist)">Miophasianus</a> Lambrecht 1933 nomen nudum; <a href="/wiki/Miogallus" title="Miogallus">Miogallus</a> Lambrecht 1933] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miophasianus_maxima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miophasianus maxima (page does not exist)">M. maxima</a> (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_maxima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx maxima (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx maxima</a> Lydekker 1893]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miophasianus_altus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miophasianus altus (page does not exist)">M. altus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Villalta & Crusafont 1950 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianus_altus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianus altus (page does not exist)">Phasianus altus</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miogallus_altus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miogallus altus (page does not exist)">Miogallus altus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianus_Desnoyersii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianus Desnoyersii (page does not exist)">Phasianus Desnoyersii</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardea_similis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardea similis (page does not exist)">Ardea similis</a> Fraas 1870; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalus_milne-edwardsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalus milne-edwardsii (page does not exist)">Tantalus milne-edwardsii</a> Shufeldt 1896; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudotantalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudotantalus (page does not exist)">Pseudotantalus</a> Milne-Edwardsi (Shufeldt 1896) Sharpe; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallus_longaevus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallus longaevus (page does not exist)">Gallus longaevus</a> Ammon 1918; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianus_augustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianus augustus (page does not exist)">Phasianus augustus</a> Ammon 1918; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botaurites_similis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botaurites similis (page does not exist)">Botaurites similis</a> (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miophasianus_augustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miophasianus augustus (page does not exist)">Miophasianus augustus</a> (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miophasianus_desnoyersii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miophasianus desnoyersii (page does not exist)">Miophasianus desnoyersii</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miogallus_longaevus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miogallus longaevus (page does not exist)">Miogallus longaevus</a> (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proardea_similis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proardea similis (page does not exist)">Proardea similis</a> (Ammon 1870) Gaillard 1939; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibis_milne-edwardsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibis milne-edwardsi (page does not exist)">Ibis milne-edwardsi</a> (Shufeldt 1896) Brodkorb 1963c]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miophasianus_medius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miophasianus medius (page does not exist)">M. medius</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianus_medius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianus medius (page does not exist)">Phasianus medius</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoperdix_medius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoperdix medius (page does not exist)">Palaeoperdix medius</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Cheneval 2000]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proagriocharis" title="Proagriocharis">Proagriocharis kimballensis</a> Martin & Tate 1970 (Kimball Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Lime Creek, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx (page does not exist)">Palaeocryptonyx</a> Depéret 1892 [<a href="/wiki/Chauvireria" title="Chauvireria">Chauvireria</a> Boev 1997; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogallus (page does not exist)">Pliogallus</a> Tugarinov 1940b non Gaillard 1939; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambrechtia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambrechtia (page does not exist)">Lambrechtia</a> Janossy 1974] (Late Pliocene of SW Europe) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_donnezani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx donnezani (page does not exist)">P. donnezani</a> Depéret 1892 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Francolinus_%C4%8Capeki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francolinus Čapeki (page does not exist)">Francolinus Čapeki</a> Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogallus_coturnoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogallus coturnoides (page does not exist)">Pliogallus coturnoides</a> Tugarinov 1940b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_coturnoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix coturnoides (page does not exist)">Plioperdix coturnoides</a> (Tugarinov 1940b) Kretzoi 1955b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francolinus_capeki_wenzensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francolinus capeki wenzensis (page does not exist)">Francolinus capeki wenzensis</a> Jánossy 1974a; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francolinus_capeki_vill%C3%A1nyiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francolinus capeki villányiensis (page does not exist)">Francolinus capeki villányiensis</a> Jánossy 1974a; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francolinus_(Lambrechtia)_capeki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francolinus (Lambrechtia) capeki (page does not exist)">Francolinus (Lambrechtia) capeki</a> (Lambrecht 1933) Jánossy 1974a; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alectoris_baryosefi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alectoris baryosefi (page does not exist)">Alectoris baryosefi</a> Tchernov 1980; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francolinus_wezensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francolinus wezensis (page does not exist)">Francolinus wezensis</a> (Jánossy 1974a) Jánossy 1981; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_capeki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix capeki (page does not exist)">Plioperdix capeki</a> (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1995b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alectoris_donnezani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alectoris donnezani (page does not exist)">Alectoris donnezani</a> (Depéret 1892) Mlíkovský 2002; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chauvireria_balcanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chauvireria balcanica (page does not exist)">Chauvireria balcanica</a> Boev 1997a]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_grivensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx grivensis (page does not exist)">P. grivensis</a> Ennouchi 1930</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_novaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx novaki (page does not exist)">P. novaki</a> Sánchez Marco 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_edwardsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx edwardsi (page does not exist)">P. edwardsi</a> (Depéret 1887) Ballmann 1969a [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_edwardsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx edwardsi (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx edwardsi</a> Depéret 1887; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeortyx_miocaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeortyx miocaena (page does not exist)">Palaeortyx miocaena</a> Gaillard 1939; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix_miocaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix miocaena (page does not exist)">Taoperdix miocaena</a> (Gaillard 1939) Ballmann 1969; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoperdix_edwardsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoperdix edwardsi (page does not exist)">Palaeoperdix edwardsi</a> (Depéret 1887) Brodkorb 1964; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alectoris_edwardsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alectoris edwardsi (page does not exist)">Alectoris edwardsi</a> (Depéret 1887) Mlíkovský 2002]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx minor (page does not exist)">P. minor</a> (Jánossy 1974) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Francolinus_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francolinus minor (page does not exist)">Francolinus minor</a> Jánossy 1974; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoperdix_ponticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammoperdix ponticus (page does not exist)">Ammoperdix ponticus</a> Tugarinov 1940b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogallus_ponticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogallus ponticus (page does not exist)">Pliogallus ponticus</a> (Tugarinov 1940); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_ponticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix ponticus (page does not exist)">Plioperdix ponticus</a> (Tugarinov 1940) Kuročkin 1985; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francolinus_(Lambrechtia)_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francolinus (Lambrechtia) minor (page does not exist)">Francolinus (Lambrechtia) minor</a> Jánossy 1974a]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_subfrancolinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx subfrancolinus (page does not exist)">P. subfrancolinus</a> (Jánossy 1976b) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Francolinus_subfrancolinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francolinus subfrancolinus (page does not exist)">Francolinus subfrancolinus</a> Jánossy 1976b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_subfrancolinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix subfrancolinus (page does not exist)">Plioperdix subfrancolinus</a> (Jánossy 1976b) Mlíkovský 1995b]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogallus (page does not exist)">Pliogallus</a> Běljajeva 1948 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogallus (page does not exist)">P. coturnoides</a> Běljajeva 1948</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogallus (page does not exist)">P. csarnotanus</a> Kessler & Horváth 2022</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix (page does not exist)">Plioperdix</a> Kretzoi 1955 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogallus (page does not exist)">Pliogallus</a> Gaillard 1939 non Tugarinov 1940] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_crassipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix crassipes (page does not exist)">P. crassipes</a> (Gaillard 1939) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogallus_crassipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogallus crassipes (page does not exist)">Pliogallus crassipes</a> Gaillard 1939]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_kormosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix kormosi (page does not exist)">P. kormosi</a> (Gaillard 1939) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogallus_kormosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogallus kormosi (page does not exist)">Pliogallus kormosi</a> Gaillard 1939]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_africana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix africana (page does not exist)">P. africana</a> Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioperdix_hungarica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plioperdix hungarica (page does not exist)">P. hungarica</a> (Jánossy 1991) Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2014 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocryptonyx_hungaricus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocryptonyx hungaricus (page does not exist)">Palaeocryptonyx hungaricus</a> Jánossy 1991]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rustaviornis" title="Rustaviornis">Rustaviornis georgicus</a> Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rhegminornis" title="Rhegminornis">Rhegminornis calobates</a> Wetmore 1943 (Early Miocene of Bell, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schaubortyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schaubortyx (page does not exist)">Schaubortyx keltica</a> (Eastman 1905) Brodkorb 1964 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix_keltica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix keltica (page does not exist)">Taoperdix keltica</a> Eastman 1905] (middle Eocene – Early Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shandongornis" title="Shandongornis">Shandongornis</a> Yeh 1997 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shandongornis" title="Shandongornis">S. shanwanensis</a> Yeh 1997</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shandongornis" title="Shandongornis">S. yinansis</a> Hou 2003</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shanxiornis" title="Shanxiornis">Shanxiornis fenyinis</a> Wang et al. 2006</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tologuica" title="Tologuica">Tologuica</a> Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009 (Middle Miocene of Sharga, Mongolia) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tologuica_aurorae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tologuica aurorae (page does not exist)">T. aurorae</a> Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tologuica_karhui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tologuica karhui (page does not exist)">T. karhui</a> Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009</li></ul></li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Tetraoninae gen. et sp. indet. (Sajóvölgyi Middle Miocene of Mátraszõlõs, Hungary)</li> <li>Meleagridae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene of Westmoreland County, US)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tympanuchus_stirtoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tympanuchus stirtoni (page does not exist)">Tympanchus</a>" stirtoni Miller 1944 (Early Miocene of South Dakota)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%22Tympanuchus%22_lulli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=""Tympanuchus" lulli (page does not exist)">"Tympanuchus" lulli</a> Shuefeldt 1915 (Pleistocene? of New Jersey)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coturnix" title="Coturnix">Coturnix</a> (Late Oligocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambusicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambusicola">Bambusicola</a> (Late Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bambusicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambusicola">B. dalianensis</a> (Hou 1990) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrastes_dalianensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrastes dalianensis (page does not exist)">Tetrastes dalianensis</a> Hou 1990]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bambusicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambusicola">B. nini</a> Sánchez Marco 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bambusicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambusicola">B. praebonasia</a> (Jánossy 1974) Bocheński 1991 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrastes_praebonasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrastes praebonasia (page does not exist)">Tetrastes praebonasia</a> Jánossy 1974]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasianus" title="Phasianus">Phasianus</a> (Late Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phasianus" title="Phasianus">P. lufengia</a> Hou 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phasianus" title="Phasianus">P. yanshansis</a> Huang & Hou 1984</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossoptilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossoptilon">Crossoptilon</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Crossoptilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossoptilon">C. jiai</a> Hou 1982</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophura" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophura">Lophura</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lophura" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophura">L. wayrei</a> Harrison & Walker 1982</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (biology)">Gallus</a> (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (biology)">G. aesculapii</a> Jánossy 1976</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (biology)">G. beremendensis</a> Jánossy 1977</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (biology)">G. georgicus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (biology)">G. imereticus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (biology)">G. karabachensis</a> Baryšnikov & Potapova 1995 (Giant junglefowl)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (biology)">G. kudarensis</a> Burčak-Abramovič & Potapova</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (biology)">G. meschtscheriensis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (biology)">G. tamanensis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagopus" title="Lagopus">Lagopus</a> (Early? Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lagopus" title="Lagopus">L. atavus</a> Jánossy 1974</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lagopus" title="Lagopus">L. balcanicus</a> Boev 1995</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lagopus" title="Lagopus">L. lagopus noaillensis</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1975</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lagopus" title="Lagopus">L. muta correzensis</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1975</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meleagris" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris">Meleagris</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Meleagris" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris">M. celer</a> Marsh 1872</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Meleagris" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris">M. tridens</a> Wetmore 1931</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Meleagris" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris">M. progenes</a> (Brodkorb 1964) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriocharis_progenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriocharis progenes (page does not exist)">Agriocharis progenes</a> Brodkorb 1964]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Meleagris" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris">M. leopoldi</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Meleagris" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris">M. anza</a> (Howard 1963) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriocharis_anza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriocharis anza (page does not exist)">Agriocharis anza</a> Howard 1963]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Meleagris" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris">M. crassipes</a> Rea 1980</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavo (genus)">Pavo</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavo (genus)">P. bravardi</a> (Gervais 1849) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallus_moldovicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallus moldovicus (page does not exist)">Gallus moldovicus</a> Abramovich, Ganea & Shushpanov 1993]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrao" title="Tetrao">Tetrao</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tetrao" title="Tetrao">T. conjugens</a> Jánossy 1974</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tetrao" title="Tetrao">T. macropus</a> Jánossy 1976</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tetrao" title="Tetrao">T. partium</a> (Kretzoi 1962)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tetrao" title="Tetrao">T. praeurogallus</a> Jánossy 1969</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tetrao" title="Tetrao">T. rhodopensis</a> Boev 1998</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrurus" title="Lyrurus">Lyrurus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lyrurus" title="Lyrurus">Lyrurus tetrix longipes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francolinus" title="Francolinus">Francolinus</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Francolinus" title="Francolinus">F. capeki</a> Jánossy 1974</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Francolinus" title="Francolinus">F. villanyiensis</a> Jánossy 1974</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Francolinus" title="Francolinus">F. wenzensis</a> Jánossy 1974</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdix" title="Perdix">Perdix</a> (Early Pleistocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Perdix" title="Perdix">P. inferna</a> (Kurochkin 1985) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophura_inferna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophura inferna (page does not exist)">Lophura inferna</a> Kuročkin 1985]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Perdix" title="Perdix">P. margaritae</a> Kuročkin 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Perdix" title="Perdix">P. palaeoperdix</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1975</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrmaticus" title="Syrmaticus">Syrmaticus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Syrmaticus" title="Syrmaticus">S. kozlovae</a> Kuročkin 1985</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonasa">Bonasa</a> (Early/Middle Pleistocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bonasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonasa">B. dalianensis</a> (Hou 1990) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrastes_dalianensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrastes dalianensis (page does not exist)">Tetrastes dalianensis</a> Hou 1990]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bonasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonasa">B. nini</a> Sánchez Marco 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bonasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonasa">B. praebonasia</a> (Jánossy 1974) Bocheński 1991 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrastes_praebonasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrastes praebonasia (page does not exist)">Tetrastes praebonasia</a> Jánossy 1974]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendragapus" title="Dendragapus">Dendragapus</a> (Late Pleistocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dendragapus" title="Dendragapus">D. gilli</a> (Brodkorb 1964) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeotetrix_gilli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeotetrix gilli (page does not exist)">Palaeotetrix gilli</a> Brodkorb 1964]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dendragapus" title="Dendragapus">D. lucasi</a> Jehl 1969</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alectoris" title="Alectoris">Alectoris</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Alectoris" title="Alectoris">A. baryosefi</a> Tchernov 1980</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Alectoris" title="Alectoris">A. bavarica</a> Ballmann 1969</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Alectoris" title="Alectoris">A. peii</a> Hou 1982</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charadriiformes"><a href="/wiki/Charadriiformes" title="Charadriiformes">Charadriiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Charadriiformes">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">Gulls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auk" title="Auk">auks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shorebirds" class="mw-redirect" title="Shorebirds">shorebirds</a> <ul><li>Basal and unresolved taxa <ul><li>Charadriiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Late Cretaceous) – burhinid? basal?</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Morsoravis" title="Morsoravis">Morsoravis</a>" (Late Paleocene/Early Eocene) – a <a href="/wiki/Nomen_nudum" title="Nomen nudum">nomen nudum</a>?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiliniornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiliniornis (page does not exist)">Jiliniornis</a> (middle Eocene) – charadriid?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boutersema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boutersema (page does not exist)">Boutersema</a> (Early Oligocene) – glareolid?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnipax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turnipax (page does not exist)">Turnipax</a> (Early Oligocene) – turnicid?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elorius (page does not exist)">Elorius</a> (Early Miocene)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Larus_desnoyersii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larus desnoyersii (page does not exist)">Larus desnoyersii</a> (Early Miocene of SE France) – larid? stercorarid?</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Larus_pristinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larus pristinus (page does not exist)">Larus pristinus</a> (John Day Early Miocene of Willow Creek, US) – larid?</li> <li>Charadriiformes gen. et spp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene) – several species, 1 probably larid</li> <li>Charadriiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Totanus" title="Totanus">Totanus</a>" teruelensis (Late Miocene of Los Mansuetos, Spain) – scolopacid? larid?</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Actitis" title="Actitis">Actitis</a>" balcanica (Late Pliocene of Varshets, Bulgaria) – scolopacid? charadriid?</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scolopacidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scolopacidae">Scolopacidae</a> – waders and snipes <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paractitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paractitis (page does not exist)">Paractitis</a> (Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirolia (page does not exist)">Mirolia</a> (Middle Miocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Scolopacidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle – Late Miocene)</li> <li>Scolopacidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Pliocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Limosa">Limosa</a> (Late Eocene? – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tringa" title="Tringa">Tringa</a> (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene? – Recent) – includes Totanus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallinago" title="Gallinago">Gallinago</a> (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scolopax" class="mw-redirect" title="Scolopax">Scolopax</a> (Early/Middle Pliocene? – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalaropus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalaropus">Phalaropus</a> (Middle Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actitis" title="Actitis">Actitis</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numenius_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Numenius (bird)">Numenius</a> (Late Pleistocene – Recent) – includes Palnumenius</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacanidae" title="Jacanidae">Jacanidae</a> – jacanas <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupharanassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nupharanassa (page does not exist)">Nupharanassa</a> (Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janipes (page does not exist)">Janipes</a></li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacana_farrandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacana farrandi (page does not exist)">Jacana farrandi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laridae" title="Laridae">Laridae</a> – gulls <ul><li>Laridae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laricola" title="Laricola">Laricola</a> (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene) – larid? Formerly "Larus" elegans and "L." totanoides</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaviota_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaviota (bird)">Gaviota</a> Miller & Sibley 1941 non Fischer 1983 (Middle/Late Miocene)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larus" title="Larus">Larus</a> (Middle Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcidae">Alcidae</a> – auks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrotherikornis" title="Hydrotherikornis">Hydrotherikornis</a> (Late Eocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudocepphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudocepphus (page does not exist)">Pseudocepphus</a> (Middle – Late Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petralca" title="Petralca">Petralca</a> (Early –? Late Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miocepphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miocepphus (page does not exist)">Miocepphus</a> (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcodes">Alcodes</a> (Late Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praemancalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Praemancalla">Praemancalla</a> (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancalla" title="Mancalla">Mancalla</a> (Late Miocene – Early Pleistocene)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cepphus" title="Cepphus">Cepphus</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_auklet" title="Rhinoceros auklet">Cerorhinca</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uria" title="Uria">Uria</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aethia" title="Aethia">Aethia</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razorbill" title="Razorbill">Alca</a> (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthliboramphus" title="Synthliboramphus">Synthliboramphus</a> (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratercula" class="mw-redirect" title="Fratercula">Fratercula</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinguinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinguinus">Pinguinus</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachyramphus" title="Brachyramphus">Brachyramphus</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptychoramphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptychoramphus">Ptychoramphus</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stercorariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stercorariidae">Stercorariidae</a> – skuas and jaegers <ul><li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stercorarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Stercorarius">Stercorarius</a> sp. (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stercorarius_shufeldti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stercorarius shufeldti (page does not exist)">Stercorarius shufeldti</a> (Fossil Lake Middle Pleistocene of WC US)</li> <li>Prehistoric subspecies of extant species <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stercorarius_pomarinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Stercorarius pomarinus">Stercorarius pomarinus</a> philippi</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glareolidae" title="Glareolidae">Glareolidae</a> – pratincoles <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paractiornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paractiornis (page does not exist)">Paractiornis</a> (Agate Fossil Beds Early Miocene of Sioux County, US)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mioglareola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mioglareola (page does not exist)">Mioglareola</a> (Early Miocene of Czech Republic) - formerly "Larus" dolnicensis</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glareola_neogena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glareola neogena (page does not exist)">Glareola neogena</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Burhinidae">Burhinidae</a> – thick-knees <ul><li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burhinus_lucorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burhinus lucorum (page does not exist)">Burhinus lucorum</a> (Early Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burhinus_aquilonaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burhinus aquilonaris (page does not exist)">Burhinus aquilonaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhinus" title="Burhinus">Burhinus</a> sp. (Cuba, West Indies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhinus" title="Burhinus">Burhinus</a> sp. (Late Pleistocene of Las Higueruelas, Spain)</li> <li>Prehistoric subspecies of extant species <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burhinus_bistriatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Burhinus bistriatus">Burhinus bistriatus</a> nanus (Bahamas, West Indies)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charadriidae" title="Charadriidae">Charadriidae</a> – plovers <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limicolavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limicolavis (page does not exist)">Limicolavis</a> (John Day Early Miocene of Malheur County, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viator_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viator (bird)">Viator</a> (Late Pleistocene of Talara, Peru) – may be synonym of Vanellus (or <a href="/wiki/Belanopteryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Belanopteryx">Belanopteryx</a> if valid)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanellus" title="Vanellus">Vanellus</a> (Middle/Late Pleistocene – Recent) – includes Belanopteryx</li></ul></li> <li>Additional prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreopholus_orcesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreopholus orcesi (page does not exist)">Oreopholus orcesi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recurvirostridae" title="Recurvirostridae">Recurvirostridae</a> – avocets <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himantopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantopus">Himantopus</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li> <li>Additional prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recurvirostra_sanctaeneboulae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recurvirostra sanctaeneboulae (page does not exist)">Recurvirostra sanctaeneboulae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="†Gastornithiformes_(extinct)"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gastornithiformes" title="Gastornithiformes">Gastornithiformes</a> (extinct)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: †Gastornithiformes (extinct)">edit</a>]</div> The diatrymas, a group of huge flightless Paleogene birds of unclear affinities. Traditionally placed within the Gruiformes, they are usually considered a distinct order nowadays and appear closer to the Anseriformes. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gastornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastornithidae">Gastornithidae</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornitholithes_biroi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornitholithes biroi (page does not exist)">Ornitholithes biroi</a> Dughi & Sirugue 1969 [ootaxa- Gastornis?]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ornithoformipes_controversus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithoformipes controversus">Ornithoformipes controversus</a> [ichnotaxa]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivavipes_giantess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivavipes giantess (page does not exist)">Rivavipes giantess</a> [ichnotaxa]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Gasthornithidae gen. et sp. indet. (Paleocene) – possibly Gastornis</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Gasthornithidae gen. et sp. indet. YPM PU 13258 (Early Eocene) – possibly juvenile Gastornis giganteus</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Diatryma" cotei Galliard 1936 (middle-Late Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gastornis" title="Gastornis">Gastornis</a> Hébert 1855 [<a href="/wiki/Diatryma" class="mw-redirect" title="Diatryma">Diatryma</a> Cope 1876; <a href="/wiki/Barornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Barornis">Barornis</a> Marsh 1894; <a href="/wiki/Omorhamphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Omorhamphus">Omorhamphus</a> Sinclair 1928; <a href="/wiki/Palaeornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeornis">Palaeornis</a> Bonaparte 1856; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrornis (page does not exist)">Macrornis</a> Seeley 1866; <a href="/wiki/Zhongyuanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuanus">Zhongyuanus</a> Hou 1980] (Late Paleocene – middle Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gastornis_parisiensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastornis parisiensis">G. parisiensis</a> Hébert 1855 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastornis_edwardsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastornis edwardsii (page does not exist)">Gastornis edwardsii</a> Lemoine 1878; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastornis_klaasseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastornis klaasseni (page does not exist)">Gastornis klaasseni</a> Newton 1885]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gastornis_giganteus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastornis giganteus">G. giganteus</a> (Cope 1876) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatryma_gigantea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatryma gigantea (page does not exist)">Diatryma gigantea</a> Cope 1876; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barornis_regens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barornis regens (page does not exist)">Barornis regens</a> Marsh 1894; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatryma_regens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatryma regens (page does not exist)">Diatryma regens</a> (Marsh 1894); <a href="/wiki/Omorhamphus_storchii" class="mw-redirect" title="Omorhamphus storchii">Omorhamphus storchii</a> Sinclair 1928 (juvenile); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatryma_steini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatryma steini (page does not exist)">Diatryma steini</a> Matthew & Granger 1917; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatryma_ajax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatryma ajax (page does not exist)">Diatryma ajax</a> Shufeldt 1913; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastornis_ajax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastornis ajax (page does not exist)">Gastornis ajax</a> (Shufeldt 1913) Brodkorb 1967]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gastornis" title="Gastornis">G. sarasini</a> (Schaub 1929) Mlíkovský 2002 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatryma_sarasini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatryma sarasini (page does not exist)">Diatryma sarasini</a> Schaub, 1929b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatryma_geiselensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatryma geiselensis (page does not exist)">Diatryma geiselensis</a> Fischer 1978; <a href="/wiki/Gastornis_geiselensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastornis geiselensis">Gastornis geiselensis</a> (Fischer 1978)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gastornis" title="Gastornis">G. russeli</a> Martin 1992</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gastornis" title="Gastornis">G. xichuanensis</a> (Hou 1980) Buffetaut 2013 [<a href="/wiki/Zhongyuanus_xichuanensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuanus xichuanensis">Zhongyuanus xichuanensis</a> Hou 1980]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gruiformes"><a href="/wiki/Gruiformes" title="Gruiformes">Gruiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Gruiformes">edit</a>]</div> The group that includes modern <a href="/wiki/Rallidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rallidae">rails</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crane_(bird)" title="Crane (bird)">cranes</a>. Probably <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a>. <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupelrallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupelrallus (page does not exist)">Rupelrallus</a> Fischer 1997 (Early Oligocene)– rallid? parvigruid? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupelrallus_belgicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupelrallus belgicus (page does not exist)">R. belgicus</a> Mayr 2012</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupelrallus_saxoniensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupelrallus saxoniensis (page does not exist)">R. saxoniensis</a> Fischer 1997</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Gruiformes" gen. et sp. indet. MNZ S42623 (Early/Middle Miocene)– <a href="/wiki/Aptornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aptornithidae">Aptornithidae</a>?</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Songziidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Songziidae">Songziidae</a> Hou 1990 possibly a <a href="/wiki/Nomen_nudum" title="Nomen nudum">nomen nudum</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Songzia" title="Songzia">Songzia</a> Hou 1990(Eocene) possibly a <a href="/wiki/Nomen_nudum" title="Nomen nudum">nomen nudum</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Songzia" title="Songzia">S. heidangkouensis</a> Hou 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Songzia" title="Songzia">S. acutunguis</a> Wang et al. 2012</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eogruidae" title="Eogruidae">Eogruidae</a> Wetmore 1934</li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonogrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonogrus (page does not exist)">Sonogrus gregalis</a> Kuročkin 1981 (Ergilin Dzo Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Khor Dzan, Mongolia)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eogrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eogrus (page does not exist)">Eogrus</a> Wetmore 1932 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Progrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progrus (page does not exist)">Progrus</a> Bendukidze 1971] (Irdin Manha Middle/Late Eocene – Tung Gur Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Mongolia) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eogrus_aeola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eogrus aeola (page does not exist)">E. aeola</a> Wetmore 1932</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eogrus_crudus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eogrus crudus (page does not exist)">E. crudus</a> Kuročkin 1981</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eogrus_turanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eogrus turanicus (page does not exist)">E. turanicus</a> (Bendukidze 1971) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Progrus_turanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progrus turanicus (page does not exist)">Progrus turanicus</a> Bendukidze 1971]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eogrus_wetmorei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eogrus wetmorei (page does not exist)">E. wetmorei</a> Brodkorb 1967</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ergilornithinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ergilornithinae">Ergilornithinae</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proergilornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proergilornis (page does not exist)">Proergilornis minor</a> Kozlova 1960 (Early/middle Oligocene of Ergil-Obo, Mongolia)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergilornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergilornis (page does not exist)">Ergilornis</a> Kozlova 1960(Early/middle Oligocene of Ergil-Obo, Mongolia) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergilornis_rapidus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergilornis rapidus (page does not exist)">E. rapidus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergilornis_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergilornis minor (page does not exist)">E. minor</a></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipelargus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipelargus (page does not exist)">Amphipelargus</a> Lydekker 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmiornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmiornis (page does not exist)">Urmiornis</a> Harrison 1981] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipelargus_brodkorbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipelargus brodkorbi (page does not exist)">A. brodkorbi</a> (Karkhu 1997) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmiornis_brodkorbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmiornis brodkorbi (page does not exist)">Urmiornis brodkorbi</a> Karkhu 1997]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipelargus_majori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipelargus majori (page does not exist)">A. majori</a> Lydekker 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipelargus_maraghanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipelargus maraghanus (page does not exist)">Amphipelargus maraghanus</a> (Mecquenem 1925) Kuročkin 1985; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmiornis_maraghanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmiornis maraghanus (page does not exist)">Urmiornis maraghanus</a> Mecquenem 1925] [treated as ciconiid by Louchart et al. 2005]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipelargus_dzabghanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipelargus dzabghanensis (page does not exist)">A. dzabghanensis</a> Kuročkin 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipelargus_cracrafti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipelargus cracrafti (page does not exist)">A. cracrafti</a> (Harrison & Walker 1982) Kuročkin 1985 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmiornis_cracrafti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmiornis cracrafti (page does not exist)">Urmiornis cracrafti</a> Harrison & Walker 1982]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipelargus_ukrainus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipelargus ukrainus (page does not exist)">A. ukrainus</a> (Kuročkin 1981) Kuročkin 1985 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmiornis_ukrainus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmiornis ukrainus (page does not exist)">Urmiornis ukrainus</a> Kuročkin 1981]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipelargus_orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipelargus orientalis (page does not exist)">A. orientalis</a> (Kuročkin 1981) Kuročkin 1985 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmiornis_orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmiornis orientalis (page does not exist)">Urmiornis orientalis</a> Kuročkin 1981]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Geranoididae" title="Geranoididae">Geranoididae</a> Wetmore 1933 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eogeranoides" title="Eogeranoides">Eogeranoides campivagus</a> Cracraft 1969 (Willwood Early Eocene of Foster Gulch, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geranoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geranoides (page does not exist)">Geranoides jepseni</a> Wetmore 1933 (Willwood Early Eocene of South Elk Creek, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geranodornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geranodornis (page does not exist)">Geranodornis aenigma</a> Cracraft 1969 (Bridger middle Eocene of Church Buttes, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galligeranoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galligeranoides (page does not exist)">Galligeranoides boriensis</a> Bourdon, Mourer-Chauviré & Laurent 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeophasianus" title="Palaeophasianus">Palaeophasianus</a> Shufeldt 1913 (Willwood Early Eocene of Bighorn County, US) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeophasianus_meleagroides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeophasianus meleagroides (page does not exist)">P. meleagroides</a> Shufeldt 1913</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeophasianus_incompletus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeophasianus incompletus (page does not exist)">P. incompletus</a> Cracraft 1969</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paragrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paragrus (page does not exist)">Paragrus</a> Lambrecht 1933 (Early Eocene of WC US) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paragrus_prentici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paragrus prentici (page does not exist)">P. prentici</a> (Loomis 1906) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallinuloides_prentici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallinuloides prentici (page does not exist)">Gallinuloides prentici</a> Loomis 1906; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_prentici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus prentici (page does not exist)">Grus prentici</a> (Loomis 1906)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paragrus_shufeldti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paragrus shufeldti (page does not exist)">P. shufeldti</a> Cracraft 1969</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Parvigruidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parvigruidae">Parvigruidae</a> Mayr 2005 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Parvigrus" title="Parvigrus">Parvigrus pohli</a> Mayr 2005 (Early Oligocene of Pichovet, France)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramidae" title="Aramidae">Aramidae</a> Bonaparte 1854 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Badistornis" title="Badistornis">Badistornis aramus</a> Wetmore 1940 (middle Oligocene)– aramid?</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramus_paludigrus" title="Aramus paludigrus">Aramus paludigrus</a> Rasmussen 1997 (Middle Miocene of La Venta, Colombia)- Aramid</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruidae">Gruidae</a> – cranes <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Camusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Camusia">Camusia quintanai</a> Seguí 2002 (Late Miocene of Menorca, Mediterranean)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramornis (page does not exist)">Aramornis</a> Wetmore 1926 (Middle Miocene) – gruid? aramid? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramornis_longurio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramornis longurio (page does not exist)">A. longurio</a> Wetmore 1926</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramornis_robalearica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramornis robalearica (page does not exist)">A. robalearica</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramornis_crataegensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramornis crataegensis (page does not exist)">A. crataegensis</a></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeogrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeogrus (page does not exist)">Palaeogrus</a> Portis 1885 (middle Eocene of Germany and Italy – Middle Miocene of France) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeogrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeogrus (page does not exist)">P. princeps</a> Portis 1884 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornitocnemus_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornitocnemus robustus (page does not exist)">Ornitocnemus robustus</a> (sic) Zigno 1875 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_princeps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus princeps (page does not exist)">Grus princeps</a> (Portis 1885) Lydekker 1891a]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeogrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeogrus (page does not exist)">P. hordwelliensis</a> (Lydekker 1891) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_hordwellianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus hordwellianus (page does not exist)">Grus hordwellianus</a> Lydekker 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornitocnemus_hordwelliensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornitocnemus hordwelliensis (page does not exist)">Ornitocnemus hordwelliensis</a> (Lydekker) Brodkorb 1967]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeogrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeogrus (page does not exist)">P. mainburgensis</a> Göhlich 2003</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geranopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geranopsis (page does not exist)">Geranopsis hastingsiae</a> Lydekker 1871 Hordwell Late Eocene– Early Oligocene of England)– gruiform (gruid?) or anseriform (anseranatid?)?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eobalearica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eobalearica (page does not exist)">Eobalearica tugarinovi</a> Gureev 1949 (Ferghana Late? Eocene of Ferghana, Uzbekistan)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogrus (page does not exist)">Pliogrus</a> (Early Pliocene of Eppelsheim, Germany)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Probalearica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Probalearica (page does not exist)">Probalearica mongolica</a> Kurochkin 1985 (Late Oligocene? – Middle Pliocene) gruid? A <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a>?</li> <li>Gruidae gen. et sp. indet. – formerly Grus conferta Miller & Sibley 1942 (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Contra Costa County, US)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balearica" title="Balearica">Balearica</a> (Early Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Balearica" title="Balearica">B. crataegensis</a> (Brodkorb 1963) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Probalearica_crataegensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Probalearica crataegensis (page does not exist)">Probalearica crataegensis</a> Brodkorb 1963]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Balearica" title="Balearica">B. excelsa</a> (Milne-Edwards 1871) Mlíkovský 2002 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeogrus_excelsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeogrus excelsa (page does not exist)">Palaeogrus excelsa</a> (Milne-Edwards 1871) Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_excelsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus excelsa (page does not exist)">Grus excelsa</a> Milne-Edwards 1871; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornitocnemus_excelsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornitocnemus excelsus (page does not exist)">Ornitocnemus excelsus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1871) Brodkorb 1967]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balearica_exigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balearica exigua (page does not exist)">B. exigua</a> Feduccia & Voorhies 1992</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balearica_rummeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balearica rummeli (page does not exist)">B. rummeli</a> (Mlíkovský 1998) Mourer-Chauviré 2001 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Basityto_rummeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basityto rummeli (page does not exist)">Basityto rummeli</a> Mlíkovský 1998] (giant barn-owl)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grus (bird)">Grus</a> (Middle/Late Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Grus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grus (bird)">G. bogatshevi</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Grus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grus (bird)">G. haydeni</a> Marsh 1870</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Grus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grus (bird)">G. latipes</a> [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baeopteryx_latipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baeopteryx latipes (page does not exist)">Baeopteryx latipes</a>]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_(birds)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus (birds) (page does not exist)">G. moldavica</a> (Kuročkin & Ganya 1972) Mlíkovský 2002 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Probalearica_moldavica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Probalearica moldavica (page does not exist)">Probalearica moldavica</a> Kuročkin & Ganya 1972]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_(birds)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus (birds) (page does not exist)">G. nannodes</a> Wetmore & Martin 1930</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Grus_pagei" title="Grus pagei">G. pagei</a> Campbell 1995</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_(birds)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus (birds) (page does not exist)">G. pentelici</a> Gaudry 1862 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogrus_pentelici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogrus pentelici (page does not exist)">Pliogrus pentelici</a> (Gaudry 1862) Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_afghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus afghana (page does not exist)">G. afghana</a> Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1985]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_(birds)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus (birds) (page does not exist)">G. primigenia</a> Milne-Edwards 1869</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Grus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grus (bird)">G. melitensis</a> Lydekker 1890 (Maltese crane)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rallidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rallidae">Rallidae</a> – rails <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aletornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aletornis (page does not exist)">Aletornis</a> Marsh 1872 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Protogrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protogrus (page does not exist)">Protogrus</a> Lambrecht 1933] (middle Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aletornis_marshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aletornis marshi (page does not exist)">A. marshi</a> (Shufeldt 1915) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_marshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus marshi (page does not exist)">Grus marshi</a> Shufeldt 1915; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protogrus_marshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protogrus marshi (page does not exist)">Protogrus marshi</a> (Shufeldt 1915)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aletornis_bellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aletornis bellus (page does not exist)">A. bellus</a> Marsh 1872</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aletornis_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aletornis gracilis (page does not exist)">A. gracilis</a> Marsh 1872</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aletornis_nobilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aletornis nobilis (page does not exist)">A. nobilis</a> Marsh 1872 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_nobilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus nobilis (page does not exist)">Grus nobilis</a> (Marsh 1872) Shufeldt; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protogrus_nobilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protogrus nobilis (page does not exist)">Protogrus nobilis</a> (Marsh 1872) Lambrecht 1933]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aletornis_pernix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aletornis pernix (page does not exist)">A. pernix</a> Marsh 1872</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Australlus" title="Australlus">Australlus</a> Worthy & Boles 2011 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Australlus_disneyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Australlus disneyi">A. disneyi</a> (Boles 2005) Worthy & Boles 2011 [<a href="/wiki/Gallinula_disneyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallinula disneyi">Gallinula disneyi</a> Boles 2005]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Australlus_gagensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Australlus gagensis">A. gagensis</a> Worthy & Boles 2011</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baselrallus_intermedius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baselrallus intermedius (page does not exist)">Baselrallus intermedius</a> De Pietri & Mayr 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Belgirallus" title="Belgirallus">Belgirallus</a> Mayr & Smith 2001 (Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgirallus_minutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgirallus minutus (page does not exist)">B. minutus</a> Mayr & Smith 2001</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgirallus_oligocaenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgirallus oligocaenus (page does not exist)">B. oligocaenus</a> Mayr & Smith 2001</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creccoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creccoides (page does not exist)">Creccoides osbornii</a> Shufeldt 1892 (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocrex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocrex (page does not exist)">Eocrex</a> Wetmore 1931 (Early Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocrex_primus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocrex primus (page does not exist)">E. primus</a> Wetmore 1931</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocrex_tagusevae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocrex tagusevae (page does not exist)">E. tagusevae</a> Panteleyev 2001</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euryonotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euryonotus (page does not exist)">Euryonotus</a> Mercerat 1897 (Pleistocene)– rallid? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euryonotus_uspallatensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euryonotus uspallatensis (page does not exist)">E. uspallatensis</a> Mercerat 1897</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euryonotus_brachypterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euryonotus brachypterus (page does not exist)">E. brachypterus</a> Mercerat 1897</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euryonotus_argentinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euryonotus argentinus (page does not exist)">E. argentinus</a> Mercerat 1897</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulicaletornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulicaletornis (page does not exist)">Fulicaletornis venustus</a> (Marsh 1872) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aletornis_venustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aletornis venustus (page does not exist)">Aletornis venustus</a> Marsh 1872] (middle Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibidopsis (page does not exist)">Ibidopsis hordwelliensis</a> Lydekker 1891 (Late Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latipons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latipons (page does not exist)">Latipons</a> Harrison & Walker 1979 (middle Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latipons_gardneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latipons gardneri (page does not exist)">L. gardneri</a> Harrison & Walker 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latipons_robinsoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latipons robinsoni (page does not exist)">L. robinsoni</a> Harrison & Walker 1979</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miofulica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miofulica (page does not exist)">Miofulica dejardini</a> (Van Beneden 1871) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulica_dejardinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulica dejardinii (page does not exist)">Fulica dejardinii</a> Van Beneden 1871] (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miorallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miorallus (page does not exist)">Miorallus major</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus major (page does not exist)">Rallus major</a> Milne-Edwards 1869] (Middle – Late Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoaramides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoaramides (page does not exist)">Palaeoaramides</a> Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pararallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pararallus (page does not exist)">Pararallus</a> Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiariaporphyrula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertiariaporphyrula (page does not exist)">Tertiariaporphyrula</a> Kuročkin & Ganya 1972] (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene – Late Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoaramides_lungi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoaramides lungi (page does not exist)">P. lungi</a> (Kuročkin & Ganya 1972) Olson 1977 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiariaporphyrula_lungi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertiariaporphyrula lungi (page does not exist)">Tertiariaporphyrula lungi</a> Kuročkin & Ganya 1972; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mioporphyrula_lungi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mioporphyrula lungi (page does not exist)">Mioporphyrula lungi</a> (Kurochkin &Ganya 1972)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoaramides_minutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoaramides minutus (page does not exist)">P. minutus</a> Cracraft 1973</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoaramides_tugarinovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoaramides tugarinovi (page does not exist)">P. tugarinovi</a> Kuročkin 1980 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiariaporphyrula_tugarinovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertiariaporphyrula tugarinovi (page does not exist)">Tertiariaporphyrula tugarinovi</a> (Kurochkin, 1980)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoaramides_christyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoaramides christyi (page does not exist)">P. christyi</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_christyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus christyi (page does not exist)">Rallus christyi</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_eximius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus eximius (page does not exist)">Rallus eximius</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoaramides_eximius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoaramides eximius (page does not exist)">Palaeoaramides eximius</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1967]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoaramides_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoaramides minor (page does not exist)">P. minor</a> [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus minor (page does not exist)">Rallus minor</a>]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoaramides_beaumontii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoaramides beaumontii (page does not exist)">P. beaumontii</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Cracraft 1973 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_beaumontii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus beaumontii (page does not exist)">Rallus beaumontii</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pararallus_beaumontii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pararallus beaumontii (page does not exist)">Pararallus beaumontii</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1967); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiariaporphyrula_beaumonti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertiariaporphyrula beaumonti (page does not exist)">Tertiariaporphyrula beaumonti</a> (Milne-Edwards) Kuročkin & Ganea 1972; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_dispar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus dispar (page does not exist)">Rallus dispar</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pararallus_dispar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pararallus dispar (page does not exist)">Pararallus dispar</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoaramides_dispar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoaramides dispar (page does not exist)">Palaeoaramides dispar</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869)]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeorallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeorallus (page does not exist)">Palaeorallus</a> Wetmore 1931 (Early Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeorallus_troxelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeorallus troxelli (page does not exist)">P. troxelli</a> Wetmore 1931</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeorallus_brodkorbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeorallus brodkorbi (page does not exist)">P. brodkorbi</a> Cracraft 1973</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraortygometra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraortygometra (page does not exist)">Paraortygometra porzanoides</a> (Milne-Edwards 1871) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microrallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microrallus (page does not exist)">Microrallus</a> Švec 1983; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_porzanoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus porzanoides (page does not exist)">Rallus porzanoides</a> Milne-Edwards 1871; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microrallus_fejfari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microrallus fejfari (page does not exist)">Microrallus fejfari</a> Švec 1983] (Late Oligocene/?Early Miocene –? Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvirallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvirallus (page does not exist)">Parvirallus</a> Harrison & Walker 1979 (Early – middle Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvirallus_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvirallus gracilis (page does not exist)">P. gracilis</a> Harrison & Walker 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvirallus_bassetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvirallus bassetti (page does not exist)">P. bassetti</a> Harrison 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvirallus_gassoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvirallus gassoni (page does not exist)">P. gassoni</a> Harrison 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvirallus_medius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvirallus medius (page does not exist)">P. medius</a> Harrison 1984</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastushkinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastushkinia (page does not exist)">Pastushkinia zazhigini</a> (Kuročkin 1980) Zelenkov 2013 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crex_zazhigini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crex zazhigini (page does not exist)">Crex zazhigini</a> Kuročkin 1980]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pleistorallus" title="Pleistorallus">Pleistorallus flemingi</a> Worthy 1997 (Fleming's rails)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercyrallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercyrallus (page does not exist)">Quercyrallus</a> (Late Eocene –? Late Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercyrallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercyrallus (page does not exist)">Q. ludianus</a> Brodkorb 1963 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercyrallus_intermedius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercyrallus intermedius (page does not exist)">Quercyrallus intermedius</a> Milne-Edwards 1868; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_adelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus adelus (page does not exist)">Rallus adelus</a> Oberholser 1917; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludiortyx_adelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludiortyx adelus (page does not exist)">Ludiortyx adelus</a> (Oberholser 1917)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercyrallus_arenarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercyrallus arenarius (page does not exist)">Q. arenarius</a> (Milne-Edwards 1891) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_arenarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus arenarius (page does not exist)">Rallus arenarius</a> Milne-Edwards 1891]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercyrallus_quercy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercyrallus quercy (page does not exist)">Q. quercy</a> Cracraft 1973</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallicrex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallicrex (page does not exist)">Rallicrex</a> (Middle/Late Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallicrex_litkensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallicrex litkensis (page does not exist)">R. litkensis</a> Kessler & Hir 2012</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallicrex_polgardiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallicrex polgardiensis (page does not exist)">R. polgardiensis</a> Jánossy 1991</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallicrex_kolozsvarensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallicrex kolozsvarensis (page does not exist)">R. kolozsvarensis</a> Lambrecht 1933</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rhenanorallus" title="Rhenanorallus">Rhenanorallus rhenanus</a> Mayr 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanshuina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanshuina (page does not exist)">Wanshuina lii</a> Hou 1994</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youngornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youngornis (page does not exist)">Youngornis</a> (Middle Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youngornis_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youngornis gracilis (page does not exist)">Y. gracilis</a> Yeh 1981</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youngornis_qiluensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youngornis qiluensis (page does not exist)">Y. qiluensis</a> Yeh & Bo 1989</li></ul></li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene)</li> <li>Rallidae gen. et spp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)– several species</li> <li>Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene)</li> <li>Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)</li> <li>Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. UMMP V55013/-14; UMMP V55012/V45750/V45746 (Late Pliocene)</li> <li>Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. UMMP V29080 (Late Pliocene)</li> <li>Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Bermuda, West Atlantic)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">Rallus</a> [<abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epirallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epirallus (page does not exist)">Epirallus</a> Miller 1942] (Middle Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. auffenbergi</a> (Brodkorb 1954) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Porzana_auffenbergi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porzana auffenbergi (page does not exist)">Porzana auffenbergi</a> Brodkorb 1954]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. cyanocavi</a> Steadman & Wright 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. ibycus</a> Olson & Wingate 2000</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. lacustris</a> Brodkorb</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. minutus</a> Alcover et al. 2015 non Pallas 1776 non Gmelin 1789 non Forster 1844</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. natator</a> (Miller 1942) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Epirallus_natator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epirallus natator (page does not exist)">Epirallus natator</a> Miller 1942]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. phillipsi</a> Wetmore</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. prenticei</a> Wetmore 1944</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. recessus</a> Olson & Wingate 2001</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rallus" title="Rallus">R. richmondi</a> Olson 1977 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_dubius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus dubius (page does not exist)">Rallus dubius</a> Portis 1887 non Piller & Mitterpacher 1783]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porzana" title="Porzana">Porzana</a> (Middle? Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Porzana" title="Porzana">P. botunensis</a> Boev 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Porzana" title="Porzana">P. estramosi</a> Jánossy 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Porzana" title="Porzana">P. kretzoii</a> Kessler 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Porzana" title="Porzana">P. matraensis</a> Kessler 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Porzana" title="Porzana">P. piercei</a> Olson & Wingate 2000</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Porzana" title="Porzana">P. risillus</a> Kuročkin 1980 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallus_risillus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallus risillus (page does not exist)">Rallus risillus</a> (Kuročkin 1980) Kuročkin 1985]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallinula" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallinula">Gallinula</a> (Late Oligocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallinula" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallinula">G. balcanica</a> Boev 1999</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallinula_brodkorbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallinula brodkorbi">G. brodkorbi</a> McCoy 1963</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallinula" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallinula">G. gigantea</a> Černov 1980</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gallinula" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallinula">G. kansarum</a> Brodkorb 1967 [Fulica americana (in partim)]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coots" class="mw-redirect" title="Coots">Fulica</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>F. infelix Brodkorb 1961</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Fulica_podagrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulica podagrica">F. podagrica</a> Brodkorb 1965 (nomen dubium)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>F. stekelesi Tchernov 1968</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laterallus" title="Laterallus">Laterallus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Laterallus" title="Laterallus">L. guti</a> Brodkorb 1952</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Laterallus" title="Laterallus">L. insignis</a> Feduccia 1968 (Rexroad Late Pliocene of Rexroad, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Laterallus" title="Laterallus">L. sp.</a> (Late Pliocene of Macasphalt Shell Pit, US)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coturnicops" title="Coturnicops">Coturnicops</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Coturnicops" title="Coturnicops">C. avita</a> Feduccia 1968 (Glenns Ferry Late Pliocene of Hagerman, US)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porphyrio" class="mw-redirect" title="Porphyrio">Porphyrio</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Porphyrio" class="mw-redirect" title="Porphyrio">P. parvus</a> Harrison & Walker 1982</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurypygiformes"><a href="/wiki/Eurypygiformes" title="Eurypygiformes">Eurypygiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Eurypygiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aptornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aptornithidae">Aptornithidae</a> Bonaparte 1856 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptornis_proasciarostratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aptornis proasciarostratus (page does not exist)">Aptornis proasciarostratus</a> Worthy, Tennyson & Scofield 2011</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurypygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurypygidae">Eurypygidae</a> Selby 1840 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoeurypyga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoeurypyga (page does not exist)">Eoeurypyga olsoni</a> Weidig 2003 nomen nudum</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelornithidae" title="Messelornithidae">Messelornithidae</a> Hesse 1988 – <a href="/wiki/Messel_pit" class="mw-redirect" title="Messel pit">Messel</a>-birds <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pellornis" title="Pellornis">Pellornis mikkelseni</a> Bertelli, Chiappe & Mayr 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Itardiornis" title="Itardiornis">Itardiornis hessae</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1995</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelornis" title="Messelornis">Messelornis</a> Hesse 1988 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelornis" title="Messelornis">M. russelli</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1995 ["Messelornis" russelli sensu Mayr 2007]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelornis" title="Messelornis">M. nearctica</a> Hesse 1992</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelornis" title="Messelornis">M. cristata</a> Hesse 1988</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cariamiformes"><a href="/wiki/Cariamiformes" title="Cariamiformes">Cariamiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cariamiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Itaboravis" title="Itaboravis">Itaboravis elaphrocnemoides</a> Mayr, Alvarenga & Clarke 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walbeckornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walbeckornis (page does not exist)">Walbeckornis creber</a> Mayr 2007</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Qianshanornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianshanornithidae">Qianshanornithidae</a> Mayr et al. 2013 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Qianshanornis" title="Qianshanornis">Qianshanornis rapax</a> Mayr et al. 2013</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmilidae (page does not exist)">Salmilidae</a> Mayr 2002 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salmila_robusta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Salmila_robusta.jpg/220px-Salmila_robusta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Salmila_robusta.jpg/330px-Salmila_robusta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Salmila_robusta.jpg/440px-Salmila_robusta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="1485" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmila (page does not exist)">Salmila</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmila (page does not exist)">Salmila robusta</a> Mayr 2000</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ameghinornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameghinornithidae">Ameghinornithidae</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1981 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Strigogyps" title="Strigogyps">Strigogyps</a> Gaillard 1908 [<a href="/wiki/Aenigmavis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aenigmavis">Aenigmavis</a> Peters 1987; <a href="/wiki/Ameghinornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameghinornis">Ameghinornis</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1981; <a href="/wiki/Eocathartes" class="mw-redirect" title="Eocathartes">Eocathartes</a> Lambrecht 1935 non Wetmore 1944; <a href="/wiki/Geiseloceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Geiseloceros">Geiseloceros</a> Lambrecht 1935] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Strigogyps" title="Strigogyps">S. dubius</a> Gaillard 1908</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Strigogyps" title="Strigogyps">S. robustus</a> (Lambrecht 1935) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocathartes_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocathartes robustus (page does not exist)">Eocathartes robustus</a> Lambrecht 1935; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geiseloceros_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geiseloceros robustus (page does not exist)">Geiseloceros robustus</a> Lambrecht 1935] (middle Eocene of Germany)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Strigogyps_sapea" class="mw-redirect" title="Strigogyps sapea">S. sapea</a> (Peters 1987) [<a href="/wiki/Aenigmavis_sapea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aenigmavis sapea">Aenigmavis sapea</a> Peters 1987; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameghinornis_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameghinornis minor (page does not exist)">Ameghinornis minor</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1981]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bathornithidae" title="Bathornithidae">Bathornithidae</a> Wetmore 1933 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eutreptornis" title="Eutreptornis">Eutreptornis uintae</a> Cracraft 1971 (Uinta Late Eocene of Ouray Agency, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Neocathartes" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocathartes">Neocathartes grallator</a> (Wetmore 1944) Wetmore 1950 [<a href="/wiki/Eocathartes" class="mw-redirect" title="Eocathartes">Eocathartes</a> Wetmore 1944 non Lambrecht 1935; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocathartes_grallator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocathartes grallator (page does not exist)">Eocathartes grallator</a> Wetmore 1944; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathornis_grallator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bathornis grallator (page does not exist)">Bathornis grallator</a> (Wetmore 1944) Olson 1985] (Late Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paracrax" title="Paracrax">Paracrax</a> Brodkorb 1964 (Early/middle Oligocene of Gerry's Ranch, US – Brule Late Oligocene of South Dakota, US) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paracrax" title="Paracrax">P. antiqua</a> (Marsh 1871) Cracraft 1971 [<a href="/wiki/Meleagris_antiquus" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris antiquus">Meleagris antiquus</a> Marsh 1871; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligocorax_mediterraneus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligocorax mediterraneus (page does not exist)">Oligocorax mediterraneus</a> (Shufeldt 1915); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocorax_mediterraneus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocorax mediterraneus (page does not exist)">Phalacrocorax mediterraneus</a> Shufeldt 1915]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paracrax" title="Paracrax">P. wetmorei</a> Cracraft 1968</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paracrax" title="Paracrax">P. gigantea</a> Cracraft 1968</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Bathornithidae gen. nov. (Early – middle Oligocene of C US) – formerly Bathornis celeripes Wetmore 1933 and B. cursor Wetmore 1933</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bathornis" title="Bathornis">Bathornis</a> Wetmore 1927 (Early Oligocene – Early Miocene of C US) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bathornis" title="Bathornis">B. minor</a> Cracraft 1971</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bathornis_veredus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathornis veredus">B. veredus</a> Wetmore 1927 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeogyps_prodromus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeogyps prodromus (page does not exist)">Palaeogyps prodromus</a> Wetmore 1927] (Early Oligocene of WC North America)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bathornis" title="Bathornis">B. fax</a> (Wetmore 1927) Cracraft 1968 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocrex_fax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocrex fax (page does not exist)">Palaeocrex fax</a> Wetmore 1927]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bathornis" title="Bathornis">B. geographicus</a> Wetmore 1942</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bathornis" title="Bathornis">B. fricki</a> Cracraft 1968</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paraphysornis_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Paraphysornis_BW.jpg/220px-Paraphysornis_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Paraphysornis_BW.jpg/330px-Paraphysornis_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Paraphysornis_BW.jpg/440px-Paraphysornis_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paraphysornis" title="Paraphysornis">Paraphysornis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Idiornithidae" title="Idiornithidae">Idiornithidae</a> Brodkorb 1965 [Orthocnemidae] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dynamopterus" title="Dynamopterus">Dynamopterus</a> Milne-Edwards 1892 [<a href="/wiki/Idiornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Idiornis">Idiornis</a> Oberholser 1899; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthocnemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthocnemus (page does not exist)">Orthocnemus</a> Milne-Ewards 1892 non Jekel 1854] (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany –? Quercy Phosphorites middle Oligocene of Quercy, France) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_cursor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis cursor (page does not exist)">I. cursor</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthocnemus_cursor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthocnemus cursor (page does not exist)">Orthocnemus cursor</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthocnemus_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthocnemus major (page does not exist)">Orthocnemus major</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis major (page does not exist)">Idiornis major</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_gallicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis gallicus (page does not exist)">I. gallicus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Filholornis_gravis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filholornis gravis (page does not exist)">Filholornis gravis</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthocnemus_gallicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthocnemus gallicus (page does not exist)">Orthocnemus gallicus</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnopterus_gallicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnopterus gallicus (page does not exist)">Agnopterus gallicus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský 2002]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis gracilis (page does not exist)">I. gracilis</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Mourer-Chauviré 1983 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaphrocnemus_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaphrocnemus gracilis (page does not exist)">Elaphrocnemus gracilis</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnopterus_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnopterus gracilis (page does not exist)">Agnopterus gracilis</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský 2002]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis minor (page does not exist)">I. minor</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthocnemus_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthocnemus minor (page does not exist)">Orthocnemus minor</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnopterus_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnopterus minor (page does not exist)">Agnopterus minor</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský 2002]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamopterus_anthracinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamopterus anthracinus (page does not exist)">D. anthracinus</a> (Mayr 2002) Mourer-Chauviré 2013 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_anthracinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis anthracinus (page does not exist)">Idiornis anthracinus</a> Mayr 2002]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamopterus_tuberculata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamopterus tuberculata (page does not exist)">D. tuberculata</a> (Peters 1995) Mourer-Chauviré 2013 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_tuberculata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis tuberculata (page does not exist)">Idiornis tuberculata</a> Peters 1995]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamopterus_gaillardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamopterus gaillardi (page does not exist)">D. gaillardi</a> (Cracraft 1973) Mourer-Chauviré 2013 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_gaillardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis gaillardi (page does not exist)">Idiornis gaillardi</a> Cracraft 1973]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamopterus_itardiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamopterus itardiensis (page does not exist)">D. itardiensis</a> (Mourer-Chauviré 1983) Mourer-Chauviré 2013 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_itardiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis itardiensis (page does not exist)">Idiornis itardiensis</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1983; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnopterus_itardiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnopterus itardiensis (page does not exist)">Agnopterus itardiensis</a> (Mourer-Chauviré 1983) Mlíkovský 2002]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talantatos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talantatos (page does not exist)">Talantatos</a> Reichenbach 1852 [<a href="/wiki/Elaphrocnemus" title="Elaphrocnemus">Elaphrocnemus</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filholornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filholornis (page does not exist)">Filholornis</a> Milne-Edwards 1892] (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of France) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talantatos_bordkorbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talantatos bordkorbi (page does not exist)">T. bordkorbi</a> (Mourer-Chauviré 1983) Mlíkovský 2002 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaphrocnemus_bordkorbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaphrocnemus bordkorbi (page does not exist)">Elaphrocnemus bordkorbi</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1983]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talantatos_crex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talantatos crex (page does not exist)">T. crex</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaphrocnemus_crex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaphrocnemus crex (page does not exist)">Elaphrocnemus crex</a> Milne-Edwards 1892]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talantatos_phasianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talantatos phasianus (page does not exist)">T. phasianus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaphrocnemus_phasianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaphrocnemus phasianus (page does not exist)">Elaphrocnemus phasianus</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filholornis_debilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filholornis debilis (page does not exist)">Filholornis debilis</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filholornis_paradoxa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filholornis paradoxa (page does not exist)">Filholornis paradoxa</a> Milne-Edwards 1892]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talantatos_fossilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talantatos fossilis (page does not exist)">T. fossilis</a> (Giebel 1847) Reichenbach 1852 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalus_fossilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalus fossilis (page does not exist)">Tantalus fossilis</a> Giebel 1847; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthocnemus_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthocnemus major (page does not exist)">Orthocnemus major</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornis_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornis major (page does not exist)">Idiornis major</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecrex_peregrinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecrex peregrinus (page does not exist)">Telecrex peregrinus</a> Mlíkovský 1989b]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talantatos_proudlocki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talantatos proudlocki (page does not exist)">T. proudlocki</a> (Harrison & Walker 1979) Mlíkovský 2002 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Percolinus_proudlocki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percolinus proudlocki (page does not exist)">Percolinus proudlocki</a> Harrison & Walker 1979]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gypsornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gypsornis (page does not exist)">Gypsornis</a> Milne-Edwards 1869 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Percolinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percolinus (page does not exist)">Percolinus</a> Harrison & Walker 1977] (Montmartre Late Eocene of Montmartre, France) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gypsornis_cuvieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gypsornis cuvieri (page does not exist)">G. cuvieri</a> Milne-Edwards 1869</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gypsornis_venablesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gypsornis venablesi (page does not exist)">G. venablesi</a> (Harrison & Walker 1977) Mlíkovský 2002 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Percolinus_venablesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percolinus venablesi (page does not exist)">Percolinus venablesi</a> Harrison & Walker 1977]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propelargus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propelargus (page does not exist)">Propelargus</a> Lydekker 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblitavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblitavis (page does not exist)">Oblitavis</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1983] (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propelargus_edwardsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propelargus edwardsi (page does not exist)">P. edwardsi</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propelargus_insolitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propelargus insolitus (page does not exist)">P. insolitus</a> (Mourer-Chauviré 1983) Mlíkovský 2002 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblitavis_insolitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblitavis insolitus (page does not exist)">Oblitavis insolitus</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1983]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propelargus_cayluxensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propelargus cayluxensis (page does not exist)">P. cayluxensis</a> Lydekker 1891</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occitaniavis_elatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occitaniavis elatus (page does not exist)">Occitaniavis elatus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Mourer-Chauvire 1983 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geranopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geranopsis (page does not exist)">Geranopsis</a> Milne-Edwards 1892 non Lydekker 1891a; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geranopsis_elatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geranopsis elatus (page does not exist)">Geranopsis elatus</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propelargus_elatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propelargus elatus (page does not exist)">Propelargus elatus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský 2002]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidopodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibidopodia (page does not exist)">Ibidopodia</a> Milne-Edwards 1868 (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of France) – threskiornithid? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidopodia_chavrochensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibidopodia chavrochensis (page does not exist)">I. chavrochensis</a> De Pietri & Mayr 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidopodia_minuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibidopodia minuta (page does not exist)">I. minuta</a> De Pietri & Mayr 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidopodia_palustris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibidopodia palustris (page does not exist)">I. palustris</a> Milne-Edwards 1868</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phorusrhacidae" title="Phorusrhacidae">Phorusrhacidae</a> Ameghino 1899 – Terror birds <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lavocatavis" title="Lavocatavis">Lavocatavis africana</a> Mourer-Chauviré et al. 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Patagorhacos" title="Patagorhacos">Patagorhacos terrificus</a> Agnolin & Chafrat 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eleutherornis" title="Eleutherornis">Eleutherornis</a> Schaub 1940 (Late Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eleutherornis_helveticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleutherornis helveticus">E. helveticus</a> Schaub 1940</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eleutherornis_cotei" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleutherornis cotei">E. cotei</a> Gaillard 1936</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paleopsilopterus" title="Paleopsilopterus">Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis</a> Alvarenga 1985 (Middle Paleocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Procariama" title="Procariama">Procariama simplex</a> Rovereto 1914 (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Psilopterus" title="Psilopterus">Psilopterus</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [<a href="/wiki/Pelecyornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecyornis">Pelecyornis</a> Ameghino 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staphylornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staphylornis (page does not exist)">Staphylornis</a> Mercerat 1897] (middle Oligocene – Late Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Psilopterus" title="Psilopterus">P. bachmanni</a> (Moreno & Mercerat 1891) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagornis_bachmanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagornis bachmanni (page does not exist)">Patagornis bachmanni</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilopterus_communis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilopterus communis (page does not exist)">Psilopterus communis</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilopterus_intermedius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilopterus intermedius (page does not exist)">Psilopterus intermedius</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phororhacos_delicatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phororhacos delicatus (page does not exist)">Phororhacos delicatus</a> Ameghino 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecyornis_puerredonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecyornis puerredonensis (page does not exist)">Pelecyornis puerredonensis</a> Sinclair & Farr 1932]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Psilopterus" title="Psilopterus">P. lemoinei</a> (Moreno & Mercerat 1891) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagornis_lemoinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagornis lemoinei (page does not exist)">Patagornis lemoinei</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/wiki/Psilopterus_australis" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilopterus australis">Psilopterus australis</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecyornis_tubulatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecyornis tubulatus (page does not exist)">Pelecyornis tubulatus</a> Ameghino 1895; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phorohacos_modicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phorohacos modicus (page does not exist)">Phorohacos modicus</a> Ameghino 1895; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staphylornis_gallardoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staphylornis gallardoi (page does not exist)">Staphylornis gallardoi</a> Mercerat 1897; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staphylornis_erythacus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staphylornis erythacus (page does not exist)">Staphylornis erythacus</a> Mercerat 1897; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecyornis_tenuirostris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecyornis tenuirostris (page does not exist)">Pelecyornis tenuirostris</a> Sinclair & Farr 1932]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Psilopterus" title="Psilopterus">P. affinis</a> (Ameghino 1899) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phororhacos_affinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phororhacos affinis (page does not exist)">Phororhacos affinis</a> Ameghino 1899]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Psilopterus" title="Psilopterus">P. colzecus</a> Tonni & Tambussi 1988</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Llallawavis" title="Llallawavis">Llallawavis scagliai</a> Degrange et al. 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mesembriornis" title="Mesembriornis">Mesembriornis</a> Moreno 1889 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleociconia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleociconia (page does not exist)">Paleociconia</a> Moreno 1889; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophorohacos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophorohacos (page does not exist)">Prophorohacos</a> Rovereto 1914; <a href="/wiki/Hermosiornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermosiornis">Hermosiornis</a> Rovereto 1914] (Late Miocene – Late Pliocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mesembriornis" title="Mesembriornis">M. milneedwardsi</a> Moreno 1889 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleociconia_australis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleociconia australis (page does not exist)">Paleociconia australis</a> Moreno 1889; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driornis_pampeanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driornis pampeanus (page does not exist)">Driornis pampeanus</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/wiki/Hermosiornis_milneedwardsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermosiornis milneedwardsi">Hermosiornis milneedwardsi</a> Rovereto 1914; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermosiornis_rapax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermosiornis rapax (page does not exist)">Hermosiornis rapax</a> Kraglievich 1946; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophororhacos_australis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophororhacos australis (page does not exist)">Prophororhacos australis</a> Brodkorb 1967]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mesembriornis" title="Mesembriornis">M. incertus</a> (Rovereto 1914) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophororhacos_incertus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophororhacos incertus (page does not exist)">Prophororhacos incertus</a> Rovereto 1914]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Patagornis_marshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Patagornis marshi">Patagornis marshi</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Morenomercatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morenomercatia (page does not exist)">Morenomercatia</a> Lambrecht 1933; <a href="/wiki/Tolmodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolmodus">Tolmodus</a> Ameghino 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolmodus_inflatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolmodus inflatus (page does not exist)">Tolmodus inflatus</a> Ameghino 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phorusrhacos_inflatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phorusrhacos inflatus (page does not exist)">Phorusrhacos inflatus</a> Ameghino 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleociconia_cristata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleociconia cristata (page does not exist)">Paleociconia cristata</a> (Lambrecht 1933) Brodkorb 1967; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morenomerceraria_cristata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morenomerceraria cristata (page does not exist)">Morenomerceraria cristata</a> Lambrecht 1933] (Early – Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Andrewsornis_abbotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrewsornis abbotti">Andrewsornis abbotti</a> Paterson 1941 (middle – Late Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Andalgalornis_steulleti" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalgalornis steulleti">Andalgalornis steulleti</a> (Kraglievich 1931) Patterson & Kraglievich 1960 [<a href="/wiki/Phororhacos_steulleti" class="mw-redirect" title="Phororhacos steulleti">Phororhacos steulleti</a> Kraglijevič 1931; <a href="/wiki/Phororhacos_deautieri" class="mw-redirect" title="Phororhacos deautieri">Phororhacos deautieri</a> Kraglijevič 1931; <a href="/wiki/Andalgalornis_ferox" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalgalornis ferox">Andalgalornis ferox</a> Patterson & Kraglijevič 1960] (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phorusrhacos_longissimus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phorusrhacos longissimus">Phorusrhacos longissimus</a> Ameghino 1887 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereornis (page does not exist)">Stereornis</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/wiki/Darwinornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwinornis">Darwinornis</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owenornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owenornis (page does not exist)">Owenornis</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanornis (page does not exist)">Titanornis</a> Mercerat 1893; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callornis (page does not exist)">Callornis</a> Ameghino 1895 non <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calornis (page does not exist)">Calornis</a> Dalman 1820; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucallornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eucallornis (page does not exist)">Eucallornis</a> Ameghino 1901; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liornis (page does not exist)">Liornis</a> Ameghino 1895; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phororhacos_longissimus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phororhacos longissimus (page does not exist)">Phororhacos longissimus</a> Ameghino 1889; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phororhacos_platygnathus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phororhacos platygnathus (page does not exist)">Phororhacos platygnathus</a> Ameghino 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phororhacos_sehuensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phororhacos sehuensis (page does not exist)">Phororhacos sehuensis</a> Ameghino 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereornis_rollieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereornis rollieri (page does not exist)">Stereornis rollieri</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereornis_gaundryi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereornis gaundryi (page does not exist)">Stereornis gaundryi</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesembriornis_studeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesembriornis studeri (page does not exist)">Mesembriornis studeri</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesembriornis_quatrefragesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesembriornis quatrefragesi (page does not exist)">Mesembriornis quatrefragesi</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwinornis_copei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwinornis copei (page does not exist)">Darwinornis copei</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwinornis_zittelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwinornis zittelli (page does not exist)">Darwinornis zittelli</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwinornis_socialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwinornis socialis (page does not exist)">Darwinornis socialis</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owenornis_affinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owenornis affinis (page does not exist)">Owenornis affinis</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owenornis_lydekkeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owenornis lydekkeri (page does not exist)">Owenornis lydekkeri</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanornis_mirabilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanornis mirabilis (page does not exist)">Titanornis mirabilis</a> Mercerat 1893; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callornis_giganteus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callornis giganteus (page does not exist)">Callornis giganteus</a> Ameghino 1895; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucallornis_giganteus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eucallornis giganteus (page does not exist)">Eucallornis giganteus</a> Ameghino 1901; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liornis_floweri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liornis floweri (page does not exist)">Liornis floweri</a> Ameghino 1895; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liornis_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liornis minor (page does not exist)">Liornis minor</a> Dolgopol de Saez 1927] (Early – Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Devincenzia" title="Devincenzia">Devincenzia pozzi</a> (Kraglievich 1931) Kraglievich 1932 [<a href="/wiki/Onactornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Onactornis">Onactornis</a> Cabrera 1939; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phorohacos_pozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phorohacos pozzi (page does not exist)">Phorohacos pozzi</a> Kraglievich 1931; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phorohacos_longissimus_mendocinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phorohacos longissimus mendocinus (page does not exist)">Phorohacos longissimus mendocinus</a> Kraglievich 1931; <a href="/wiki/Devincenzia_gallinali" class="mw-redirect" title="Devincenzia gallinali">Devincenzia gallinali</a> Kraglievich 1932; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onactornis_depressus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onactornis depressus (page does not exist)">Onactornis depressus</a> Cabrera 1939; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onactornis_pozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onactornis pozzi (page does not exist)">Onactornis pozzi</a> (Kraglievich 1931) Brodkorb 1967; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onactornis_mendocinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onactornis mendocinus (page does not exist)">Onactornis mendocinus</a> (Kraglievich 1931) Brodkorb 1967] (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Titanis_walleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanis walleri">Titanis walleri</a> Brodkorb 1963 (Early – Late Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kelenken_guillermoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelenken guillermoi">Kelenken guillermoi</a> Bertelli, Chiappe & Tambussi 2007 (Early – Late Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Physornis_fortis" class="mw-redirect" title="Physornis fortis">Physornis fortis</a> Ameghino 1895 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aucornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aucornis (page does not exist)">Aucornis</a> Ameghino 1898; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aucornis_euryrhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aucornis euryrhynchus (page does not exist)">Aucornis euryrhynchus</a> Ameghino 1898] (middle – Late Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraphysornis_brasiliensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphysornis brasiliensis">Paraphysornis brasiliensis</a> (Alvarenga 1982) Alvarenga 1993 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Physornis_brasiliensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physornis brasiliensis (page does not exist)">Physornis brasiliensis</a> Alvarenga 1982] (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Brontornis_burmeisteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Brontornis burmeisteri">Brontornis burmeisteri</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostrornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rostrornis (page does not exist)">Rostrornis</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostrornis_floweri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rostrornis floweri (page does not exist)">Rostrornis floweri</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brontornis_platyonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brontornis platyonyx (page does not exist)">Brontornis platyonyx</a> Ameghino 1895] (Early – Middle Miocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariamidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cariamidae">Cariamidae</a> Bonaparte 1850 – seriemas <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riacama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riacama (page does not exist)">Riacama caliginea</a> Ameghino 1899</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudolarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudolarus (page does not exist)">Pseudolarus guaraniticus</a> Ameghino 1899 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudogavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudogavia (page does not exist)">Pseudogavia</a> Sharpe 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameghinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameghinia (page does not exist)">Ameghinia</a> Sharpe 1899]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smiliornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smiliornis (page does not exist)">Smiliornis penetrans</a> Ameghino 1899</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Noriegavis" class="mw-redirect" title="Noriegavis">Noriegavis santacrucensis</a> (Noriega, Vizcaino & Bargo 2009) Agnolin 2009 [<a href="/wiki/Cariama_santacrucensis" title="Cariama santacrucensis">Cariama santacrucensis</a> Noriega, Vizcaino & Bargo 2009]</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chunga_(bird)" title="Chunga (bird)">Chunga</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chunga_(birds)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chunga (birds) (page does not exist)">C. incerta</a> Tonni 1974</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otidiformes"><a href="/wiki/Otidiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Otidiformes">Otidiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Otidiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Otididae">Otididae</a> – bustards <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gryzaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gryzaja (page does not exist)">Gryzaja odessana</a> Zubareva 1939 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydotis_pliodeserti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydotis pliodeserti (page does not exist)">Chlamydotis pliodeserti</a> Serebrovskyj 1941; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otis_gryzaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otis gryzaja (page does not exist)">Otis gryzaja</a> Vojinstvens'kyj 1967]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioriotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioriotis (page does not exist)">Ioriotis gabunii</a> Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1981</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miootis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miootis (page does not exist)">Miootis compactus</a> Umanskaya 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleotis (page does not exist)">Pleotis liui</a> Hou 1982</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis" title="Chlamydotis">Chlamydotis</a> Brodkorb 1967 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Otis_affinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otis affinis (page does not exist)">Otis affinis</a> Lydekker 1891a] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis" title="Chlamydotis">C. affinis</a> (Lydekker)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis" title="Chlamydotis">C. mesetaria</a> Sánchez Marco 1990</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrax" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrax">Tetrax</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tetrax" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrax">T. paratetrax</a> (Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Otis_paratetrax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otis paratetrax (page does not exist)">Otis paratetrax</a> Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_(bird)" title="Otis (bird)">Otis</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Otis_(bird)" title="Otis (bird)">O. bessarabicus</a> Kessler & Gal 1996</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Otis_(bird)" title="Otis (bird)">O. hellenica</a> Boev, Lazaridis & Tsoukala 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Otis_(bird)" title="Otis (bird)">O. khosatzkii</a> Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987 (Late Pliocene of Varshets, Bulgaria)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phoenicopteriformes"><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopteriformes" title="Phoenicopteriformes">Phoenicopteriformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Phoenicopteriformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phoeniconotius" title="Phoeniconotius">Phoeniconotius eyrensis</a> Miller 1963 [<a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_novaehollandiae" title="Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae">Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae</a> Miller 1963] (Etadunna Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ngapakaldi_to_Lake_Palankarinna_Fossil_Area" title="Lake Ngapakaldi to Lake Palankarinna Fossil Area">Lake Pitikanta</a>, Australia)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaelodidae" title="Palaelodidae">Palaelodidae</a> Stejneger 1885 – Swimming-flamingos <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Adelalopus" title="Adelalopus">Adelalopus hoogbutseliensis</a> Mayr & Smith 2002 (stout-legged flamingos) - (Borgloon Early Oligocene of Hoogbutsel, Belgium)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaelodus" title="Palaelodus">Palaelodus</a> Milne-Edwards 1863 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogrus (page does not exist)">Pliogrus</a> Lambrecht 1933] (middle Oligocene –? Middle Pleistocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaelodus_ambiguus" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaelodus ambiguus">P. ambiguus</a> Milne-Edwards 1863 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_problematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus problematica (page does not exist)">Grus problematica</a> Milne-Edwards 1871; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Probalearica_problematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Probalearica problematica (page does not exist)">Probalearica problematica</a> (Milne-Edwards 1871); <a href="/wiki/Palaelodus_gracilipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaelodus gracilipes">Palaelodus gracilipes</a> Milne-Edwards 1863; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaelodus_crassipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaelodus crassipes (page does not exist)">Palaelodus crassipes</a> Milne-Edwards 1863; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paloelodus_minutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paloelodus minutus (page does not exist)">Paloelodus minutus</a> (sic) Milne-Edwards 1868, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_miocenicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus miocenicus (page does not exist)">Grus miocenicus</a> Grigorescu & Kessler 1977]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaelodus_aotearoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaelodus aotearoa">P. aotearoa</a> Worthy et al. 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaelodus_germanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaelodus germanicus (page does not exist)">P. germanicus</a> (Lambrecht 1933) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogrus_germanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogrus germanicus (page does not exist)">Pliogrus germanicus</a> Lambrecht 1933]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaelodus_kurochkini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaelodus kurochkini (page does not exist)">P. kurochkini</a> Zelenkov 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaelodus_pledgei" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaelodus pledgei">P. pledgei</a> Baird & Vickers-Rich 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaelodus_wilsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaelodus wilsoni">P. wilsoni</a> Baird & Vickers-Rich 1998</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megapaloelodus" title="Megapaloelodus">Megapaloelodus</a> Miller 1944 (Late Oligocene – Early Pliocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megapaloelodus" title="Megapaloelodus">M. conectens</a> (Miller 1944)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megapaloelodus" title="Megapaloelodus">M. peiranoi</a> Agnolin 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megapaloelodus" title="Megapaloelodus">M. goliath</a> (Milne Edwards 1863) Cheneval 1983c [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paloelodus_goliath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paloelodus goliath (page does not exist)">Paloelodus goliath</a> (sic) Milne-Edwards 1868]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megapaloelodus" title="Megapaloelodus">M. opsigonus</a> Brodkorb 1961</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopteridae">Phoenicopteridae</a> – flamingos <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Harrisonavis" title="Harrisonavis">Harrisonavis croizeti</a> (Gervais 1852) Kashin 1978 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gervaisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gervaisia (page does not exist)">Gervaisia</a> Harrison & Walker 1976 non Bonaparte 1854 non Waga 1858 non Robineau-Desvoidy 1863; <a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_croizeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus croizeti">Phoenicopterus croizeti</a> Gervais 1852; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gervaisia_croizeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gervaisia croizeti (page does not exist)">Gervaisia croizeti</a> (Gervais 1852) Harrison & Walker 1976]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leakeyornis" title="Leakeyornis">Leakeyornis aethiopicus</a> (Harrison & Walker 1976) Vickers-Rich & Walker 1983 [<a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_aethiopicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus aethiopicus">Phoenicopterus aethiopicus</a> Harrison & Walker 1976]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Elornis" title="Elornis">Elornis</a> Milne-Edwards 1868 [<a href="/wiki/Elornis" title="Elornis">Elornis</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helornis (page does not exist)">Helornis</a> Lydekker 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actiornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actiornis (page does not exist)">Actiornis</a>] (Middle? Eocene – Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elornis_anglicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elornis anglicus (page does not exist)">E. anglicus</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helornis_anglicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helornis anglicus (page does not exist)">Helornis anglicus</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actiornis_anglicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actiornis anglicus (page does not exist)">Actiornis anglicus</a> Lydekker 1891]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elornis_grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elornis grandis (page does not exist)">E. grandis</a> Milne-Edwards 1868 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elornis_grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elornis grandis (page does not exist)">Elornis grandis </a>1856 Aymard nomen nudum]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elornis_littoralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elornis littoralis (page does not exist)">E. littoralis</a> Milne-Edwards 1868 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elornis_littoralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elornis littoralis (page does not exist)">Elornis littoralis</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elornis_antiquus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elornis antiquus (page does not exist)">Elornis antiquus</a> Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elornis_antiquus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elornis antiquus (page does not exist)">Elornis antiquus</a> Milne-Edwards 1868; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helornis_littoralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helornis littoralis (page does not exist)">Helornis littoralis</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868) Lydekker 1891]</li></ul></li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Phoenicopteridae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle? – Late Miocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus">Phoenicopterus</a> (middle Oligocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus">P. floridanus</a> Brodkorb 1953</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus">P. stocki</a> (Miller 1944)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus">P. siamensis</a> Cheneval et al. 1991</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus">P. gracilis</a> Miller 1963 (Early Pleistocene of Lake Kanunka, Australia)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podicipediformes"><a href="/wiki/Podicipediformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Podicipediformes">Podicipediformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Podicipediformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podicipedidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Podicipedidae">Podicipedidae</a> – grebes <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miobaptus" title="Miobaptus">Miobaptus</a> Švec 1982 (Early Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miobaptus_huzhiricus" class="mw-redirect" title="Miobaptus huzhiricus">M. huzhiricus</a> Zelenkov 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miobaptus_walteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Miobaptus walteri">M. walteri</a> Švec 1982 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podiceps_walteri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podiceps walteri (page does not exist)">Podiceps walteri</a> (Švec 1984) Mlíkovský 2000]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miodytes" title="Miodytes">Miodytes serbicus</a> Dimitreijevich, Gál & Kessler 2002</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pliolymbus" title="Pliolymbus">Pliolymbus baryosteus</a> Murray 1967 (Late Pliocene – Early? Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Thiornis" title="Thiornis">Thiornis sociata</a> Navás 1922 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podiceps_sociatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podiceps sociatus (page does not exist)">Podiceps sociatus</a> (Navás 1922) Olson] (Late Miocene –? Early Pliocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Podicipedidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pliocene) – formerly included in Podiceps parvus</li> <li>Podicipedidae gen. et sp. indet. UMMP 49592, 52261, 51848, 52276, KUVP 4484 (Late Pliocene)</li> <li>Podicipedidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aechmophorus" title="Aechmophorus">Aechmophorus</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aechmophorus" title="Aechmophorus">A. elasson</a> Murray 1967</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podilymbus" title="Podilymbus">Podilymbus</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podilymbus" title="Podilymbus">P. mujusculus</a> Murray 1967</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podilymbus" title="Podilymbus">P. wetmorei</a> Storer 1976</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podilymbus" title="Podilymbus">P. podiceps magnus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">Podiceps</a> (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. arndti</a> Chandler 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. caspicus</a> (Habizl 1783) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colymbus_caspicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colymbus caspicus (page does not exist)">Colymbus caspicus</a> Habizl 1783]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. csarnotatus</a> Kessler 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. discors</a> Murray 1967</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. dixi</a> Brodkorp 1963</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. miocenicus</a> Kessler 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. oligocaenus</a> (Shufeldt)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. parvus</a> (Shufeldt 1913) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colymbus_parvus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colymbus parvus (page does not exist)">Colymbus parvus</a> Schufeldt 1913]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. solidus</a> Kuročkin 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">P. subparvus</a> (Miller & Bowman 1958) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colymbus_subparvus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colymbus subparvus (page does not exist)">Colymbus subparvus</a> Miller & Bowman 1958]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phaethontiformes"><a href="/wiki/Phaethontiformes" title="Phaethontiformes">Phaethontiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Phaethontiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Prophaethontidae" title="Prophaethontidae">Prophaethontidae</a> Harrison & Walker 1976 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lithoptila" title="Lithoptila">Lithoptila abdounensis</a> Bourdon, Bouya & Iarochène 2005 (Late Paleocene – Early Eocene of Ouled Abdoun Basin, Morocco)– including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdounornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdounornis (page does not exist)">Abdounornis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Prophaethon" title="Prophaethon">Prophaethon shrubsolei</a> Andrews 1899 (Late Paleocene ?– Early Eocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaethontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaethontidae">Phaethontidae</a> Brandt 1831 – tropicbirds <ul><li>?<abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proplegadis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proplegadis (page does not exist)">Proplegadis fisheri</a> Harrison & Walker 1971 (London Clay Early Eocene of England) – Threskiornithidae?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaethusavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaethusavis (page does not exist)">Phaethusavis pelagicus</a> Bourdon, Amaghzaz & Bouya 2008 (Early Eocene of Ouled Abdoun Basin, Morocco)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Heliadornis" title="Heliadornis">Heliadornis</a> Olson 1985 (Miocene of North America and Europe) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Heliadornis_ashbyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliadornis ashbyi">H. ashbyi</a> Olson 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Heliadornis_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliadornis minor">H. minor</a> Kessler 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Heliadornis_paratethydicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliadornis paratethydicus">H. paratethydicus</a> Mlíkovský 1997</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ciconiiformes"><a href="/wiki/Ciconiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciconiiformes">Ciconiiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Ciconiiformes">edit</a>]</div> The diverse group that includes <a href="/wiki/Stork" title="Stork">storks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heron" title="Heron">herons</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_World_vulture" title="New World vulture">New World vultures</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">Paraphyletic</a> as listed here. <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciconiidae">Ciconiidae</a> – storks <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciconiopsis_antarctica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciconiopsis antarctica (page does not exist)">Ciconiopsis antarctica</a> Ameghino 1899</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeoephippiorhynchus" title="Palaeoephippiorhynchus">Palaeoephippiorhynchus dietrichi</a> Lambrecht 1930 (Early Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grallavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grallavis (page does not exist)">Grallavis edwardsi</a> (Lydekker 1891c) Cheneval 1984 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Propelargus_edwardsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propelargus edwardsi (page does not exist)">Propelargus edwardsi</a> Lydekker 1891c; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoephippiorhynchus_edwardsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoephippiorhynchus edwardsi (page does not exist)">Palaeoephippiorhynchus edwardsi</a> (Lydekker 1891)] (Early Miocene) – may be same as Prociconia</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelargosteon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelargosteon (page does not exist)">Pelargosteon tothi</a> Kretzoi 1962 (Early Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sanshuiornis" title="Sanshuiornis">Sanshuiornis zhangi</a> Wang et al. 2012</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. – formerly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquilavus_bilinicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquilavus bilinicus (page does not exist)">Aquilavus bilinicus</a> (Laube 1909) Brodkorb 1964; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_bilinicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus bilinicus (page does not exist)">Cygnus bilinicus</a> Laube 1909 (Early Miocene)</li> <li>Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)</li> <li>cf. Leptoptilos gen. et sp. indet. – formerly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptoptilos_siwalicensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptoptilos siwalicensis (page does not exist)">Leptoptilos siwalicensis</a> Harrison 1974 (Late Miocene? - Late Pliocene)</li> <li>Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pleistocene) – Ciconia or Mycteria?</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciconia" title="Ciconia">Ciconia</a> (Early Miocene? – Recent) – includes Xenorhynchus <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia_lydekkeri" title="Ciconia lydekkeri">C. lydekkeri</a> Ameghino 1891 (Middle to Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia" title="Ciconia">C. gaudryi</a> Lambrecht 1933</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia" title="Ciconia">C. minor</a> Harrison 1980</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia" title="Ciconia">C. sarmatica</a> Grigorescu & Kessler 1977</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia" title="Ciconia">C. kahli</a> Haarhoff 1988</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia_louisebolesae" title="Ciconia louisebolesae">C. louisebolesae</a> Boles 2005</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia" title="Ciconia">C. lucida</a> Kuročkin 1982</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia_maltha" title="Ciconia maltha">C. maltha</a> Miller 1910 (Asphalt/La Brea stork)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia_nana" title="Ciconia nana">C. nana</a> (De Vis 1888) Rich & van Tets 1982 [<a href="/wiki/Xenorhynchus_nanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenorhynchus nanus">Xenorhynchus nanus</a> De Vis 1888] (Australian stork)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ciconia" title="Ciconia">C. stehlini</a> Janossy 1992</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycteria" title="Mycteria">Mycteria</a> (Middle Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mycteria" title="Mycteria">M. milleri</a> (Short 1966) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dissourodes_milleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dissourodes milleri (page does not exist)">Dissourodes milleri</a> Short 1966]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mycteria" title="Mycteria">M. wetmorei</a> Howard 1935</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephippiorhynchus" title="Ephippiorhynchus">Ephippiorhynchus</a> (Late Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ephippiorhynchus" title="Ephippiorhynchus">E. tchoufour</a> Louchart et al. 2008</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ephippiorhynchus" title="Ephippiorhynchus">E. pakistanensis</a> Harrison & Walker 1982</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptoptilos" title="Leptoptilos">Leptoptilos</a> (Late Miocene – Recent) – includes Cryptociconia <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leptoptilos" title="Leptoptilos">L. falconeri</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868) Lydekker 1884 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Argala_falconeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argala falconeri (page does not exist)">Argala falconeri</a> Milne-Edwards 1867]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leptoptilos" title="Leptoptilos">L. pliocenicus</a> Zubareva 1948</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leptoptilos" title="Leptoptilos">L. inidcus</a> (Harrison 1974) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptociconia_indica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptociconia indica (page does not exist)">Cryptociconia indica</a> Harrison 1974]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leptoptilos_l%C3%BCi" title="Leptoptilos lüi">L. lüi</a> Zhang et al. 2012</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leptoptilos_patagonicus" title="Leptoptilos patagonicus">L. patagonicus</a> Noriega & Cladera 2008</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leptoptilos_robustus" title="Leptoptilos robustus">L. robustus</a> Meijer & Awe Due 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leptoptilos" title="Leptoptilos">L. richae</a> Harrison 1974</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leptoptilos" title="Leptoptilos">L. titan</a> Wetmore 1940</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabiru" title="Jabiru">Jabiru</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Jabiru" title="Jabiru">J. codorensis</a> Walsh & Sánchez 2008</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pelecaniformes"><a href="/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Pelecaniformes">edit</a>]</div> The group that includes modern <a href="/wiki/Pelican" title="Pelican">pelicans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cormorant" title="Cormorant">cormorants</a>. As presented here <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a>; the tropicbird lineage is not part of this group and relationships with Procellariiformes and Sphenisciformes require more research. Also, as the pelicans are at least as close to the <a href="/wiki/Ciconiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciconiiformes">Ciconiiformes</a> as to cormorants, the latter group is being recognized as Phalacrocoraciiformes by some recent authors and the core Pelecaniformes are occasionally merged into the Ciconiiformes. <ul><li>Basal and unresolved forms <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Piscator_tenuirostris" title="Piscator tenuirostris">Piscator tenuirostris</a> Harrison & Walker 1976 (Early-Late Eocene of England) (Auk98:199)– basal phalacrococacoid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophalacrocorax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophalacrocorax (page does not exist)">Prophalacrocorax ronzoni</a> (Gervais 1849) Harrison 1975 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_ronzoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula ronzoni (page does not exist)">Sula ronzoni</a> (Gervais 1849) Milne-Edwards 1897; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mergus_ronzoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mergus ronzoni (page does not exist)">Mergus ronzoni</a> ronzoni Gervais 1849] (Early Oligocene of Ronzon, France)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr> "Pelecaniformes" gen. et sp. indet. (Jebel Qatrani Early Oligocene of Fayum, Egypt) basal phalacrococacoid (similar to Piscator?)?</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fregatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fregatidae">Fregatidae</a> – frigatebirds <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Limnofregata" title="Limnofregata">Limnofregata</a> Olson 1977 (Early Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Limnofregata_azygosternon" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnofregata azygosternon">L. azygosternon</a> Olson 1977</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Limnofregata" title="Limnofregata">L. hutchisoni</a> Stidham 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Limnofregata_hasegawai" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnofregata hasegawai">L. hasegawai</a> Olson & Matsuoka 2005</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulidae" title="Sulidae">Sulidae</a> – gannets and boobies <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bimbisula" title="Bimbisula">Bimbisula melanodactylus</a> Benson & Erickson 2013 </li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eostega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eostega (page does not exist)">Eostega lebedinskyi</a> Lambrecht 1929 (Middle/Late Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empheresula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empheresula (page does not exist)">Empheresula arvenensis</a> (Milne-Edwards 1867) Harrison 1975 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_arvernensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula arvernensis (page does not exist)">Sula arvernensis</a> Milne-Edwards 1867; <a href="/wiki/Parasula" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasula">Parasula</a>] (Late Oligocene – Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Masillastega" title="Masillastega">Masillastega rectirostris</a> Mayr 2002 (middle Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsula (page does not exist)">Microsula pygmaea</a> (Milne-Edwards 1874) Wetmore 1938 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_pygmaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula pygmaea (page does not exist)">Sula pygmaea</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsula_pygmaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsula pygmaea (page does not exist)">Microsula pygmaea</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_avita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula avita (page does not exist)">Sula avita</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkurosula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkurosula (page does not exist)">Enkurosula</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pseudosula" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudosula">Pseudosula</a>] (Late Oligocene – Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miosula (page does not exist)">Miosula media</a> Miller 1925 (Late Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeosula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeosula (page does not exist)">Palaeosula stocktoni</a> (Miller 1935) Howard 1958 (?Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rhamphastosula" title="Rhamphastosula">Rhamphastosula</a> Stucchi & Urbina 2004 (Early Pliocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhamphastosula_ramirezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhamphastosula ramirezi (page does not exist)">R. ramirezi</a> Stucchi & Urbina 2004</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhamphastosula_aguirrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhamphastosula aguirrei (page does not exist)">R. aguirrei</a> Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt 2015</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmatosula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarmatosula (page does not exist)">Sarmatosula dobrogensis</a> Grigorescu & Kessler 1977 (Middle Miocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Sulidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene)</li> <li>Sulidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pliocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morus (bird)">Morus</a> (Early Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Morus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morus (bird)">M. avitus</a> (Wetmore 1938) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_(Microsula)_avita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula (Microsula) avita (page does not exist)">Sula (Microsula) avita</a> (Wetmore 1938); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsula_avitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsula avitus (page does not exist)">Microsula avitus</a> Wetmore 1938]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morus_(birds)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morus (birds) (page does not exist)">M. lompocanus</a> Domning 1978 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_lompocana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula lompocana (page does not exist)">Sula lompocana</a> (Domning 1978)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morus_(birds)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morus (birds) (page does not exist)">M. loxostylus</a> (Cope 1870) Brodkorb 1963 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_loxostyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula loxostyla (page does not exist)">Sula loxostyla</a> Cope 1870; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morus_atlanticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morus atlanticus (page does not exist)">Morus atlanticus</a> (Shufeldt 1915); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_atlantica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula atlantica (page does not exist)">Sula atlantica</a> Shufeldt 1915]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Morus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morus (bird)">M. olsoni</a> Grigorescu & Kessler 1988</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Morus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morus (bird)">M. peninsularis</a> Brodkorb 1955 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_peninsularis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula peninsularis (page does not exist)">Sula peninsularis</a> (Brodkorb 1955)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Morus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morus (bird)">M. peruvianus</a> Stucchi 2003 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_peruviana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula peruviana (page does not exist)">Sula peruviana</a> (Stucchi 2003)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Morus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morus (bird)">M. recentior</a> Howard 1949</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Morus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morus (bird)">M. reyanus</a> Howard 1936 (Del Rey gannet)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Morus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morus (bird)">M. vagabundus</a> Wetmore 1930 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_vagabundus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula vagabundus (page does not exist)">Sula vagabundus</a> (Wetmore 1930)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Morus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morus (bird)">M. willetti</a> (Miller 1925) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_willetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula willetti (page does not exist)">Sula willetti</a> Miller 1925]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sula_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula (bird)">Sula</a> (Middle Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sula_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula (bird)">S. brandi</a> Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sula_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula (bird)">S. figueroae</a> Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sula_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula (bird)">S. clarki</a> Chandler 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sula_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula (bird)">S. humeralis</a> Miller & Bowman 1958 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Morus_humeralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morus humeralis (page does not exist)">Morus humeralis</a> Miller & Bowman 1958]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sula_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula (bird)">S. magna</a> (Howard 1978) Stucchi 2003 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Morus_magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morus magnus (page does not exist)">Morus magnus</a> Howard 1978]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sula_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula (bird)">S. pohli</a> Howard 1958</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sula_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula (bird)">S. sulita</a> Stucchi 2003</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sula_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula (bird)">S. universitatis</a> Brodkorb 1963</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Copepteryx_hexeris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Copepteryx_hexeris.jpg/220px-Copepteryx_hexeris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Copepteryx_hexeris.jpg/330px-Copepteryx_hexeris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Copepteryx_hexeris.jpg/440px-Copepteryx_hexeris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Copepteryx" title="Copepteryx">Copepteryx</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocoracidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalacrocoracidae">Phalacrocoracidae</a> – cormorants and shags <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borvocarbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borvocarbo (page does not exist)">Borvocarbo</a> Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004 (Late Oligocene of C Europe) – phalacrocoracid? basal phalacrococacoid? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borvocarbo_guilloti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borvocarbo guilloti (page does not exist)">B. guilloti</a> Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borvocarbo_tardatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borvocarbo tardatus (page does not exist)">B. tardatus</a> Göhlich & Mourer-Chauviré 2010</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limicorallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limicorallus (page does not exist)">Limicorallus</a> Kuročkin 1968 (middle Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limicorallus_saiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limicorallus saiensis (page does not exist)">L. saiensis</a> Kuročkin 1968</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limicorallus_carbunculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limicorallus carbunculus (page does not exist)">L. carbunculus</a> Mayr 2009</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Nambashag" title="Nambashag">Nambashag</a> Worthy 2011 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Nambashag_billerooensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nambashag billerooensis">N. billerooensis</a> Worthy 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Nambashag_microglaucus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nambashag microglaucus">N. microglaucus</a> Worthy 2011</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nectornis (page does not exist)">Nectornis</a> Cheneval 1984 (Late Oligocene?/Early Miocene – Middle Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nambashag_africanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nambashag africanus (page does not exist)">N. africanus</a> Mayr 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nambashag_miocaenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nambashag miocaenus (page does not exist)">N. miocaenus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868) [?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocorax_miocaenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocorax miocaenus (page does not exist)">Phalacrocorax miocaenus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nambashag_anatolicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nambashag anatolicus (page does not exist)">N. anatolicus</a> (Mourer-Chauviré 1978) Mlíkovský 1998 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocorax_anatolicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocorax anatolicus (page does not exist)">Phalacrocorax anatolicus</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1978]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Valenticarbo" title="Valenticarbo">Valenticarbo praetermissus</a> Harrison 1979 (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene) – a <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligocorax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligocorax (page does not exist)">Oligocorax</a> Lambrecht 1933 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligocorax_littoralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligocorax littoralis (page does not exist)">O. littoralis</a> Milne-Edwards 1868 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocorax_littoralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocorax littoralis (page does not exist)">Phalacrocorax littoralis</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligocorax_stoeffelensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligocorax stoeffelensis (page does not exist)">O. stoeffelensis</a> (Mayr 2007) Mayr 2014 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligocorax_sp.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligocorax sp. (page does not exist)">Oligocorax sp.</a> Mayr 2001; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borvocarbo_stoeffelensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borvocarbo stoeffelensis (page does not exist)">Borvocarbo stoeffelensis</a> Mayr 2007]</li></ul></li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Phalacrocoracidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Eocene ?–? mid-Oligocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">Phalacrocorax</a> (Oligocene –? Recent) – may be several genera. Includes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australocorax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australocorax (page does not exist)">Australocorax</a>, Miocorax <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. gregorii</a> De Vis 1905</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. gregorii</a> (De Vis 1905) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australocorax_vetustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australocorax vetustus (page does not exist)">Australocorax vetustus</a> De Vis 1905]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. chapalensis</a> Alvarez 1977</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. destefani</a> (Regalia 1902) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracorax_destefani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracorax destefani (page does not exist)">Paracorax destefani</a> Regalia 1902]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. femoralis</a> (Miller 1929) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miocorax_femoralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miocorax femoralis (page does not exist)">Miocorax femoralis</a> Miller 1929]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. filyawi</a> Emslie 1995b</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. goletensis</a> Howard 1965</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. ibericus</a> Villalta 1963</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. idahensis</a> (Marsh 1870) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Graculus_idahensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graculus idahensis (page does not exist)">Graculus idahensis</a> Marsh 1870]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. intermedius</a> (Milne-Edwards 1867) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocorax_praecarbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocorax praecarbo (page does not exist)">Phalacrocorax praecarbo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardea_brunhuberi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardea brunhuberi (page does not exist)">Ardea brunhuberi</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocorax_brunhuberi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocorax brunhuberi (page does not exist)">Phalacrocorax brunhuberi</a> (Milne-Edwards); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botaurites_avitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botaurites avitus (page does not exist)">Botaurites avitus</a>]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. kennelli</a> (Howard 1949)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. kuehneanus</a> Schlüter 1991</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. longipes</a> (Tugarinov 1940) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliocarbo_longipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliocarbo longipes (page does not exist)">Pliocarbo longipes</a> Tugarinov 1940]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. leptopus</a> Brodkorb 1961</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. macer</a> Brodkorb</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. macropus</a> (Cope 1878) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Graculus_macropus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graculus macropus (page does not exist)">Graculus macropus</a> Cope 1878]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. marinavis</a> (Shufeldt 1915) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligocorax_marinavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligocorax marinavis (page does not exist)">Oligocorax marinavis</a> Shufeldt 1915]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. mongoliensis</a> Kuročkin 1971</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. owrei</a> Brodkorb & Mourer-Chauviré 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. reliquus</a> Kuročkin 1976</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. rogersi</a> (Howard 1932)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. serdicensis</a> Burčak-Abramovič & Nikolov 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. tanzaniae</a> Harrison & Walker 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">P. wetmorei</a> Brodkorb 1955</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Plotopteridae" title="Plotopteridae">Plotopteridae</a> – diving-"boobies" <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Copepteryx" title="Copepteryx">Copepteryx</a> Olson & Hasegawa 1996 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Copepteryx" title="Copepteryx">C. hexeris</a> Olson & Hasegawa 1996</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Copepteryx" title="Copepteryx">C. titan</a> Olson & Hasegawa 1996</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hokkaidornis" title="Hokkaidornis">Hokkaidornis abashiriensis</a> Sakurai, Kimura & Katoh 2008</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phocavis" title="Phocavis">Phocavis maritimus</a> Goedert 1988</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Plotopterum" title="Plotopterum">Plotopterum joaquinensis</a> Howard 1969</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tonsala" title="Tonsala">Tonsala</a> Olson 1980 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tonsala_hildegardae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonsala hildegardae">T. hildegardae</a> Olson 1980</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonsala_buchanani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonsala buchanani (page does not exist)">T. buchanani</a> Dyke, Xia & Habib 2011 </li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoplotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoplotidae (page does not exist)">Protoplotidae</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoplotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoplotus (page does not exist)">Protoplotus beauforti</a> Lambrecht 1931 (Paleocene? – middle Eocene of Sumatra)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhingidae">Anhingidae</a> – darters <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meganhinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meganhinga (page does not exist)">Meganhinga chilensis</a> Alvarenga 1995 (Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Macranhinga" title="Macranhinga">Macranhinga</a> Noriega 1992 (giant snake-birds) (Middle/Late Miocene –? Early Pliocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macranhinga_paranensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macranhinga paranensis (page does not exist)">M. paranensis</a> Noriega 1992 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meganhinga_paranensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meganhinga paranensis (page does not exist)">Meganhinga paranensis</a> (Noriega 1992)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macranhinga_ranzii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macranhinga ranzii (page does not exist)">M. ranzii</a> Alvarenga & Guilherme 2003</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranavis (page does not exist)">Paranavis</a>" (Middle/Late Miocene) – a <a href="/wiki/Nomen_nudum" title="Nomen nudum">nomen nudum</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Giganhinga" title="Giganhinga">Giganhinga kiyuensis</a> Inderknecht & Noriega 2002 (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darter" title="Darter">Anhinga</a> (Early Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhinga_beckeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhinga beckeri (page does not exist)">A. beckeri</a> Emslie 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhinga_hadarensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhinga hadarensis (page does not exist)">A. hadarensis</a> Brodkorb & Mourer-Chauviré 1982</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anhinga_laticeps" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhinga laticeps">A. laticeps</a> (De Vis 1906) [<a href="/wiki/Plotus_laticeps" class="mw-redirect" title="Plotus laticeps">Plotus laticeps</a> De Vis 1906]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhinga_malagurala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhinga malagurala (page does not exist)">A. malagurala</a> Mackness 1995</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anhinga_pannonica" title="Anhinga pannonica">A. pannonica</a> Lambrecht 1916</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhinga_subvolans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhinga subvolans (page does not exist)">A. subvolans</a> (Brodkorb 1956) Becker 1986 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocorax_subvolans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocorax subvolans (page does not exist)">Phalacrocorax subvolans</a> Brodkorb 1956]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anhinga_walterbolesi" title="Anhinga walterbolesi">A. walterbolesi</a> Worthy 2012</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhinga_fraileyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhinga fraileyi (page does not exist)">A. fraileyi</a> Campbell 1996 [?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Macranhinga_fraileyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macranhinga fraileyi (page does not exist)">Macranhinga fraileyi</a> (Campbell 1996)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhinga_grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhinga grandis (page does not exist)">A. grandis</a> Martin & Mengel 1975</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhinga_minuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhinga minuta (page does not exist)">A. minuta</a> Alvarenga & Guilherme 2003</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelecanidae" title="Pelecanidae">Pelecanidae</a> – pelicans <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Protopelicanus" title="Protopelicanus">Protopelicanus cuvieri</a> Reichenbach 1852</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miopelecanus" title="Miopelecanus">Miopelecanus</a> Cheneval 1984 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miopelecanus" title="Miopelecanus">M. gracilis</a> (Milne-Edwards 1863) Cheneval 1984 [<a href="/wiki/Pelecanus_gracilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecanus gracilis">Pelecanus gracilis</a> Milne-Edwards 1863]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miopelecanus" title="Miopelecanus">M. intermedius</a> (Fraas 1870) Cheneval 1984 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecanus_intermedius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecanus intermedius (page does not exist)">Pelecanus intermedius</a> Fraas 1870]</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelecanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecanus">Pelecanus</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecanus_aethiopicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecanus aethiopicus (page does not exist)">P. aethiopicus</a> Harrison & Walker 1976</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecanus_cautleyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecanus cautleyi (page does not exist)">P. cautleyi</a> Davies 1880</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecanus_fraasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecanus fraasi (page does not exist)">P. fraasi</a> Lydekker 1891</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelecanus_halieus" title="Pelecanus halieus">P. halieus</a> Wetmore 1933</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelecanus_odessanus" title="Pelecanus odessanus">P. odessanus</a> Widhalm 1886</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelecanus_schreiberi" title="Pelecanus schreiberi">P. schreiberi</a> Olson 1999</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecanus_sivalensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecanus sivalensis (page does not exist)">P. sivalensis</a> Davies 1880</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelecanus_tirarensis" title="Pelecanus tirarensis">P. tirarensis</a> Miller 1966</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Osteodontornis_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Osteodontornis_BW.jpg/220px-Osteodontornis_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Osteodontornis_BW.jpg/330px-Osteodontornis_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Osteodontornis_BW.jpg/440px-Osteodontornis_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Osteodontornis" title="Osteodontornis">Osteodontornis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelagornithidae" title="Pelagornithidae">Pelagornithidae</a> Fürbringer 1888 – pseudotooth birds <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudodontornis" title="Pseudodontornis">Pseudodontornis</a> Lambrecht 1930 [<a href="/wiki/Neodontornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodontornis">Neodontornis</a> Harrison & Walker 1976; <a href="/wiki/Macrodontopteryx" title="Macrodontopteryx">Macrodontopteryx</a> Harrison & Walker 1976; <a href="/wiki/Palaeochenoides" title="Palaeochenoides">Palaeochenoides</a> Schufeldt 1916] (Late Paleocene – London Clay Early Eocene of England) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudodontornis_longidentata" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudodontornis longidentata">P. longidentata</a> Harrison & Walker 1976 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontopteryx_oweni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontopteryx oweni (page does not exist)">Odontopteryx oweni</a> (Harrison & Walker 1976); <a href="/wiki/Macrodontopteryx_oweni" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrodontopteryx oweni">Macrodontopteryx oweni</a> Harrison & Walker 1976]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudodontornis_tenuirostris" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudodontornis tenuirostris">P. tenuirostris</a> Harrison 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudodontornis_tschulensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudodontornis tschulensis">P. tschulensis</a> (Averianov et al. 1991) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontopteryx_tschulensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontopteryx tschulensis (page does not exist)">Odontopteryx tschulensis</a>]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudodontornis_longirostris" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudodontornis longirostris">P. longirostris</a> (Spulski 1910) Lambrecht 1930 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontopteryx_longirostris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontopteryx longirostris (page does not exist)">Odontopteryx longirostris</a> Spulski 1910; <a href="/wiki/Palaeochenoides_miocaenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeochenoides miocaenus">Palaeochenoides miocaenus</a> Schufeldt 1916; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagornis_longirostris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagornis longirostris (page does not exist)">Pelagornis longirostris</a> (Spulski 1910)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudodontornis_stirtoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudodontornis stirtoni">P. stirtoni</a> Howard & Warter 1969 [<a href="/wiki/Neodontornis_stirtoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodontornis stirtoni">Neodontornis stirtoni</a> (Howard & Warter 1969) Harrison & Walker 1976; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagornis_stirtoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagornis stirtoni (page does not exist)">Pelagornis stirtoni</a> (Howard & Warter 1969)]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dasornis" title="Dasornis">Dasornis</a> Owen 1870 [<a href="/wiki/Megalornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalornis">Megalornis</a> Seeley 1866 non Gray 1841; <a href="/wiki/Argillornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Argillornis">Argillornis</a> Owen 1878] (London Clay Early Eocene of England) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dasornis" title="Dasornis">D. abdoun</a> Bourdon 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dasornis_emuinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasornis emuinus">D. emuinus</a> (Bowerbank 1854) Owen 1870 [<a href="/wiki/Lithornis_emuinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithornis emuinus">Lithornis emuinus</a> Bowerbank 1854; <a href="/wiki/Megalornis_emuianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalornis emuianus">Megalornis emuianus</a> (sic) (Bowerbank 1854) Seeley 1866; <a href="/wiki/Neptuniavis_miranda" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptuniavis miranda">Neptuniavis miranda</a> Harrison & Walker 1977; <a href="/wiki/Argillornis_longipennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Argillornis longipennis">Argillornis longipennis</a> Owen 1878; <a href="/wiki/Dasornis_londinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasornis londinensis">Dasornis londinensis</a> Owen 1869 nomen nudum; <a href="/wiki/Dasornis_londinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasornis londinensis">Dasornis londinensis</a> Owen 1870; <a href="/wiki/Argillornis_emuinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Argillornis emuinus">Argillornis emuinus</a> (Bowerbank 1854) Brodkorb 1963; <a href="/wiki/Argillornis_longipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Argillornis longipes">Argillornis longipes</a> Lambrecht 1933 (lapsus)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dasornis" title="Dasornis">D. gigas</a> [<a href="/wiki/Odontopteryx_gigas" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontopteryx gigas">Odontopteryx gigas</a> Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Macrodontopteryx" title="Macrodontopteryx">Macrodontopteryx</a> (London Clay Early Eocene of England)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Odontopteryx" title="Odontopteryx">Odontopteryx toliapica</a> Owen 1873 [<a href="/wiki/Odontornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontornis">Odontornis</a> (sic) Owen 1873; <a href="/wiki/Neptuniavis_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptuniavis minor">Neptuniavis minor</a> Harrison & Walker 1977; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasornis_toliapica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasornis toliapica (page does not exist)">Dasornis toliapica</a> (Owen 1873)] (London Clay Early Eocene of England)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gigantornis" title="Gigantornis">Gigantornis eaglesomei</a> Andrews 1916 (middle Eocene of Nigeria)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cyphornis" title="Cyphornis">Cyphornis magnus</a> Cope 1894 (Eocene of Vancouver, Canada)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Osteodontornis" title="Osteodontornis">Osteodontornis orri</a> Howard 1957 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagornis_orri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagornis orri (page does not exist)">Pelagornis orri</a> Howard 1957] (Early Oligocene – Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelagornis" title="Pelagornis">Pelagornis</a> (Middle Miocene of France – Late Pliocene of Morocco) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelagornis_miocaenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagornis miocaenus">P. miocaenus</a> Lartet 1857 (Miocene false-tooothed pelican)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelagornis_mauretanicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagornis mauretanicus">P. mauretanicus</a> Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2008</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelagornis_chilensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagornis chilensis">P. chilensis</a> Mayr & Rubilar-Rogers 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelagornis_sandersi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagornis sandersi">P. sandersi</a> Ksepka 2014</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Caspiodontornis" title="Caspiodontornis">Caspiodontornis kobystanicus</a> Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1982 [?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guguschia_nailiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guguschia nailiae (page does not exist)">Guguschia nailiae</a> Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1968]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tympanoneisiotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tympanoneisiotes">Tympanoneisiotes wetmorei</a> Hopson 1964 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagornis_wetmorei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagornis wetmorei (page does not exist)">Pelagornis wetmorei</a> (Hopson 1964)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetodontopteryx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetodontopteryx (page does not exist)">Lutetodontopteryx tethyensis</a> Mayr & Zvonok 2012</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aequornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aequornis (page does not exist)">Aequornis traversei</a> Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>?Pelagornithidae gen. et sp. indet. (middle Eocene)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenerodiopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenerodiopidae (page does not exist)">Xenerodiopidae</a> Rasmussen 1987 (Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenerodiopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenerodiopus (page does not exist)">Xenerodiopus mycter</a> Rasmussen, Olson & Simons 1987</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardeidae">Ardeidae</a> – herons <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardeagrandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardeagrandis (page does not exist)">Ardeagrandis arborea</a> Kurockin & Ganya 1972</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcardea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcardea (page does not exist)">Calcardea junnei</a> Gingerich 1987 (Paleocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Matuku_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matuku (bird)">Matuku otagoense</a> Scofield, Worthy & Tennyson 2010</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyctisoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyctisoma (page does not exist)">Nyctisoma robusta</a> Elżanowski & Zelenkov 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeophoyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeophoyx (page does not exist)">Palaeophoyx columbiana</a> McCoy 1963</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pikaihao" title="Pikaihao">Pikaihao bartlei</a> Worthy et al. 2013</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proardea" title="Proardea">Proardea amissa</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardea_amissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardea amissa (page does not exist)">Ardea amissa</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egretta_amissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egretta amissa (page does not exist)">Egretta amissa</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský & Švec 1989] (Late Eocene –? Late Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proardeola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proardeola (page does not exist)">Proardeola walkeri</a> Harrison 1979) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardea_Formosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardea Formosa (page does not exist)">Ardea Formosa</a> Milne-Edwards 1871 (nomen nudum); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardeola_walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardeola walker (page does not exist)">Ardeola walker</a> (Harrison 1979) Mlíkovský & Švec 1989] – possibly same as Proardea</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zeltornis" title="Zeltornis">Zeltornis ginsburgi</a> Balouet 1981 (Early Miocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_basaltica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas basaltica (page does not exist)">Anas basaltica</a> Bayer 1882 (Late Oligocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nyctanassa" title="Nyctanassa">Nyctanassa</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Nyctanassa" title="Nyctanassa">N. kobdoena</a> Kuročkin 1976</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardea_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardea (genus)">Ardea</a> (Middle Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ardea_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardea (genus)">A. aurelianensis</a> Milne-Edwards 1871 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proardea_aurelianensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proardea aurelianensis (page does not exist)">Proardea aurelianensis</a> (Milne-Edwards 1871)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ardea_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardea (genus)">A. polkensis</a> Brodkorb 1955</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ardea_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardea (genus)">A. howardae</a> Brodkorb 1980</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ardea_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardea (genus)">A. paloccidentalis</a> Shufeldt 1892</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ardea_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardea (genus)">A. sytchevskayae</a> Zelenkov 2011</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egretta" title="Egretta">Egretta</a> (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Egretta" title="Egretta">E. polgardiensis</a> Kessler 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Egretta" title="Egretta">E. subfluvia</a> Becker 1985</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butorides" title="Butorides">Butorides</a> (Early Pleistocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Butorides" title="Butorides">B. validipes</a> Campbell 1976</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botaurus" title="Botaurus">Botaurus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Botaurus" title="Botaurus">B. hibbardi</a> Moseley & Feduccia 1975</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrigma" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrigma">Syrigma</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Syrigma" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrigma">S. sanctimartini</a> Campbell 1979</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scopidae">Scopidae</a> – hammerkop <ul><li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Scopus_xenopus" title="Scopus xenopus">Scopus xenopus</a> Olson 1984</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threskiornithidae" title="Threskiornithidae">Threskiornithidae</a> – ibises <ul><li>Threskiornithidae gen. et sp. indet. NMMP-KU 1301 (Pondaung middle Eocene of Paukkaung, Myanmar) – Threskiornithinae?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gerandibis" title="Gerandibis">Gerandibis paganus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868) De Pietri 2013 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milnea_Lydekker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milnea Lydekker (page does not exist)">Milnea Lydekker</a> 1891a non Reichenbach 1866; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibis_pagana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibis pagana (page does not exist)">Ibis pagana</a> Milne-Edwards 1868; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudocimus_paganus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudocimus paganus (page does not exist)">Eudocimus paganus</a> (Milne-Edvards 1868) Sharpe 1899; <a href="/wiki/Plegadis_paganus" class="mw-redirect" title="Plegadis paganus">Plegadis paganus</a> (Milne-Edvards 1868) Olson 1981; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actiornis_pagana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actiornis pagana (page does not exist)">Actiornis pagana</a> (Milne-Edwards 1868) Harrison 1976; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milnea_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milnea gracilis (page does not exist)">Milnea gracilis</a> Lydekker 1891a; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plegadis_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plegadis gracilis (page does not exist)">Plegadis gracilis</a> (Lydekker 1891) Cheneval 1984 non Miller & Bowman 1956]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rhynchaeites" title="Rhynchaeites">Rhynchaeites messelensis</a> Wittich 1898 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumumida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plumumida (page does not exist)">Plumumida</a> Hoch 1980; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumumida_lutetialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plumumida lutetialis (page does not exist)">Plumumida lutetialis</a> Hoch 1980] (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany) – may include Mopsitta</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Vadaravis_brownae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadaravis brownae">Vadaravis brownae</a> Smith, Grande & Clarke 2013</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geronticus" title="Geronticus">Geronticus</a> (Middle Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Geronticus" title="Geronticus">G. perplexus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Cheneval 2000 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardea_perplexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardea perplexa (page does not exist)">Ardea perplexa</a> Milne-Edwards 1869; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proardea_perplexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proardea perplexus (page does not exist)">Proardea perplexus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Gaillard 1939]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Geronticus" title="Geronticus">G. apelex</a> Olson 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Geronticus" title="Geronticus">G. olsoni</a> Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2010</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platalea" class="mw-redirect" title="Platalea">Platalea</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Platalea" class="mw-redirect" title="Platalea">P. chione</a> (Emslie 1995) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajaia_chione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajaia chione (page does not exist)">Ajaia chione</a> Emslie 1995]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Platalea" class="mw-redirect" title="Platalea">P. tiangangensis</a> Hou 1987 (Xiacaowan Middle Miocene of Sihong, China)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plegadis" title="Plegadis">Plegadis</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Plegadis" title="Plegadis">P. pharangites</a> Olson 1981 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plegadis_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plegadis gracilis (page does not exist)">Plegadis gracilis</a> Miller & Bowman 1956 non (Lydekker 1891)] (Late Pliocene of WC US)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theristicus" title="Theristicus">Theristicus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Theristicus" title="Theristicus">T. wetmorei</a> Campbell 1979 (Late Pleistocene of Peru)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudocimus" title="Eudocimus">Eudocimus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eudocimus" title="Eudocimus">E. leiseyi</a> Emslie 1995a (Early Pleistocene of Florida)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eudocimus" title="Eudocimus">E. peruvianus</a> Campbell 1979 (Late Pleistocene of Peru; may be living species)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eudocimus" title="Eudocimus">Eudocimus</a> sp. (Middle Pliocene of Florida)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaenicipitidae" title="Balaenicipitidae">Balaenicipitidae</a> – shoebills <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goliathia" title="Goliathia">Goliathia andrewsi</a> Lambrecht 1930 (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paludavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paludavis (page does not exist)">Paludiavis richae</a> Harrison & Walker 1982 (Late Miocene of Tunisia and Pakistan)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Procellariiformes"><a href="/wiki/Procellariiformes" title="Procellariiformes">Procellariiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Procellariiformes">edit</a>]</div> The group that includes modern <a href="/wiki/Albatross" title="Albatross">albatrosses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrel" title="Petrel">petrels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Storm-petrel" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm-petrel">storm-petrels</a>. <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eopuffinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eopuffinus (page does not exist)">Eopuffinus kazachstanensis</a> Nesov 1986 (Late Paleocene of Zhylga, Kazakhstan)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makahala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makahala (page does not exist)">Makahala mirae</a> Mayr 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proaestrelata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proaestrelata (page does not exist)">Proaestrelata</a> Imber 1985</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinavidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinavidae (page does not exist)">Marinavidae</a> Harrison & Walker 1977 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinavis (page does not exist)">Marinavis longirostris</a> Harrison & Walker 1977 </li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tytthostonychidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tytthostonychidae">Tytthostonychidae</a> Olson & Parris 1987 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tytthostonyx" title="Tytthostonyx">Tytthostonyx glauconiticus</a> Olson & Parris 1987</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diomedeoididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Diomedeoididae">Diomedeoididae</a> Fischer 1985 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupelornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupelornis (page does not exist)">Rupelornis</a> van Beneden 1871 [<a href="/wiki/Gaviota_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaviota (bird)">Gaviota</a> Fischer 1983 non Miller & Sibley 1941; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardeita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardeita (page does not exist)">Ardeita</a> Cheneval 1996; <a href="/wiki/Diomedeoides" title="Diomedeoides">Diomedeoides</a> Fischer 1985; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frigidafrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frigidafrons (page does not exist)">Frigidafrons</a> Cheneval 1995] (Early Oligocene– Early Miocene of C Europe and Iran) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupelornis_harmati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupelornis harmati (page does not exist)">R. harmati</a> (Kessler 2009) Mayr & Smith 2012 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diomedeoides_harmati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diomedeoides harmati (page does not exist)">Diomedeoides harmati</a> Kessler 2009]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupelornis_definitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupelornis definitus (page does not exist)">R. definitus</a> van Beneden 1871 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanellus_selysii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanellus selysii (page does not exist)">Vanellus selysii</a> van Beneden 1871; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_creccoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas creccoides (page does not exist)">Anas creccoides</a> van Beneden 1871; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaviota_lipsiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaviota lipsiensis (page does not exist)">Gaviota lipsiensis</a> Fischer 1983; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diomedeoides_minimus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diomedeoides minimus (page does not exist)">Diomedeoides minimus</a> Fischer 1985; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frigidafrons_brodkorbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frigidafrons brodkorbi (page does not exist)">Frigidafrons brodkorbi</a> Cheneval 1995; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardeita_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardeita gracilis (page does not exist)">Ardeita gracilis</a> Cheneval 1996 (nomen nudum); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diomedeoides_lipsiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diomedeoides lipsiensis (page does not exist)">Diomedeoides lipsiensis</a> (Fischer 1983) Mayr et al. 2002; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diomedeoides_brodkorbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diomedeoides brodkorbi (page does not exist)">Diomedeoides brodkorbi</a> (Cheneval 1995) Fischer 2003]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupelornis_babaheydariensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupelornis babaheydariensis (page does not exist)">R. babaheydariensis</a> (Peters & Hamedani 2000) Mayr & Smith 2012 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frigidafons_babaheydariensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frigidafons babaheydariensis (page does not exist)">Frigidafons babaheydariensis</a> Peters & Hamedani 2000; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diomedeoides_babaheydariensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diomedeoides babaheydariensis (page does not exist)">Diomedeoides babaheydariensis</a> (Peters & Hamedani 2000) Mayr, Peters & Rietschel 2002]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanitidae">Oceanitidae</a> <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceanites" title="Oceanites">Oceanites</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Oceanites" title="Oceanites">O. zaloscarthmus</a> Olson 1985</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diomedeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Diomedeidae">Diomedeidae</a> – albatrosses <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murunkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murunkus (page does not exist)">Murunkus subitus</a> Panteleyev & Nesov 1993 (middle Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plotornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plotornis (page does not exist)">Plotornis</a> Milne-Edwards 1874 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenornis (page does not exist)">Chenornis</a> Portis 1884] (Early – Middle Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plotornis_arvernensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plotornis arvernensis (page does not exist)">P. arvernensis</a> (Milne-Edwards 1871) Cheneval 1984a [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_arvernensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus arvernensis (page does not exist)">Puffinus arvernensis</a> Milne-Edwards 1871 nomen nudum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_arvernensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus arvernensis (page does not exist)">Puffinus arvernensis</a> Shufeldt 1896]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plotornis_deltortrii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plotornis deltortrii (page does not exist)">P. deltortrii</a> Milne-Edwards 1874</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plotornis_graculoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plotornis graculoides (page does not exist)">P. graculoides</a> (Portis 1884) Mayr & Pavia 2014 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenornis_graculoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenornis graculoides (page does not exist)">Chenornis graculoides</a> Portis 1884]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tydea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tydea (page does not exist)">Tydea septentrionalis</a> Mayr & Smith 2012 (Early Oligocene of the North Sea basin)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Diomedeidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene of South Carolina)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diomedea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diomedea">Diomedea</a> (Middle Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diomedea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diomedea">D. anglica</a> Lydekker 1891a</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diomedea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diomedea">D. howardae</a> Chandler 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diomedea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diomedea">D. milleri</a> Howard 1966</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diomedea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diomedea">D. rumana</a> Grigorescu & Kessler 1988</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diomedea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diomedea">D. tanakai</a> Davis 2003 </li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diomedea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diomedea">D. thyridata</a> Wilkinson 1969</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebastria" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoebastria">Phoebastria</a> (Middle Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phoebastria" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoebastria">P. rexsularum</a> Olson & Rasmussen 2001</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassarche" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalassarche">Thalassarche</a> (Late Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Thalassarche" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalassarche">T. thyridata</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrobatidae">Hydrobatidae</a> – storm-petrels <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primodroma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primodroma (page does not exist)">Primodroma bournei</a> Harrison & Walker 1977 (Early Eocene)</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanodroma_hubbsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanodroma hubbsi (page does not exist)">"Oceanodroma" hubbsi</a> Miller 1951 (Hubbs' Storm-petrel)(Capistrano Middle/Late Miocene of Orange County, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelagodroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagodroma">Pelagodroma</a> sp. 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagodroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagodroma">Pelagodroma</a> sp. 2</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procellariidae" title="Procellariidae">Procellariidae</a> – petrels <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyrodyptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyrodyptes (page does not exist)">Argyrodyptes microtarsus</a> Ameghino 1905 (San Julián Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Chubut, Argentina)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pterodromoides" title="Pterodromoides">Pterodromoides minoricensis</a> Sequí et al. 2001</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calonectris" title="Calonectris">Calonectris</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Calonectris" title="Calonectris">C. krantzi</a> Olson & Rasmussen 2001 </li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Calonectris" title="Calonectris">C. kurodai</a> Olson 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Calonectris" title="Calonectris">C. wingatei</a> Olson 2008</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulmarus">Fulmarus</a> (Middle Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Fulmarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulmarus">F. hammeri</a> Howard 1968</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Fulmarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulmarus">F. miocaenus</a> Howard 1984</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachyptila" title="Pachyptila">Pachyptila</a> (Late Miocene– Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pachyptila" title="Pachyptila">P. salax</a> Olson 1985</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelecanoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecanoides">Pelecanoides</a> (Early/Middle Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelecanoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecanoides">P. cymatotrypetes</a> Olson 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelecanoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecanoides">P. miokuaka</a> Worthy et al. 2007 (Miocene diving petrel)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelecanoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecanoides">P. urinatrix</a> Gmelin 1789</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pterodroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterodroma">Pterodroma</a>" (Pleistocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pterodroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterodroma">P. kurodai</a> Harrison & Walker 1978</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pterodroma_rupinarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterodroma rupinarum">P. rupinarum</a> Olson 1975</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffinus" title="Puffinus">Puffinus</a> (Early Oligocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_aquitanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus aquitanicus (page does not exist)">P. aquitanicus</a> (Milne-Edwards) Brodkorb 1963 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procellaria_aquitanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procellaria aquitanica (page does not exist)">Procellaria aquitanica</a> Milne-Edwards 1874</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_antiquus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus antiquus (page does not exist)">P. antiquus</a> (Milne-Edwards) Brodkorb 1963c <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procellaria_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procellaria antiqua (page does not exist)">Procellaria antiqua</a> Milne-Edwards 1874</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_barnesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus barnesi (page does not exist)">P. barnesi</a> Howard 1978</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_calhouni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus calhouni (page does not exist)">P. calhouni</a> Howard 1968</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_conradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus conradi (page does not exist)">P. conradi</a> Marsh 1870</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_diatomicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus diatomicus (page does not exist)">P. diatomicus</a> Miller 1925</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_felthami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus felthami (page does not exist)">P. felthami</a> Howard 1949</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_gilmorei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus gilmorei (page does not exist)">P. gilmorei</a> Chandler 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_inceptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus inceptor (page does not exist)">P. inceptor</a> Wetmore 1930</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_kanakoffi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus kanakoffi (page does not exist)">P. kanakoffi</a> Howard 1949</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_micraulax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus micraulax (page does not exist)">P. micraulax</a> Brodkorb 1963</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_mitchelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus mitchelli (page does not exist)">P. mitchelli</a> Miller 1961</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Puffinus_nestori" title="Puffinus nestori">P. nestori</a> Alcover 1989</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_priscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus priscus (page does not exist)">P. priscus</a> Miller 1961</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_raemdonckii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus raemdonckii (page does not exist)">P. raemdonckii</a> (Van Beneden 1871) Brodkorb 1962 [Larus Raemdonckii Beneden 1871]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffinus_tedfordi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffinus tedfordi (page does not exist)">P. tedfordi</a> Howard 1971</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaviiformes"><a href="/wiki/Gaviiformes" title="Gaviiformes">Gaviiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Gaviiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gaviella" title="Gaviella">Gaviella pusilla</a> (Shufeldt 1915) Wetmore 1940</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Nasidytes" title="Nasidytes">Nasidytes ypresianus</a> (Mayr & Kitchener, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaviidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaviidae">Gaviidae</a> – loons <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colymboides" title="Colymboides">Colymboides</a> Milne-Edwards 1867 [Dyspetornis Oberholser 1905; Hydrornis Milne-Edwards 1867 non Blyth 1843; Davisona Mathews 1935; Megagallinula Kuročkin 1968] (Late Eocene – Early Miocene) – paraphyletic? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colymboides" title="Colymboides">C. harundinea</a> (Kuročkin 1968) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megagallinula_harundinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megagallinula harundinea (page does not exist)">Megagallinula harundinea</a> Kuročkin 1968)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colymboides" title="Colymboides">C. metzleri</a> Mayr 2004</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colymboides" title="Colymboides">C. anglicus</a> Lydekker 1891a</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colymboides" title="Colymboides">C. belgicus</a> Mayr & Smith 2002</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colymboides" title="Colymboides">C. minutus</a> Milne-Edwards 1867</li></ul></li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>"Gavia" portisi (Late Pliocene of Orciano Pisano, Italy) – rentatively placed here. A <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a>?</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia (bird)">Gavia</a> (Early Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gavia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia (bird)">G. egeriana</a> Švec 1982</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gavia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia (bird)">G. brodkorbi</a> Howard 1978</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gavia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia (bird)">G. paradoxa</a> Umanskaja 1981</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gavia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia (bird)">G. schultzi</a> Mlíkovsky 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gavia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia (bird)">G. howardae</a> Brodkorb 1953c</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gavia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia (bird)">G. moldavica</a> Kessler 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gavia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia (bird)">G. concinna</a> Wetmore 1940 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavia_palaeodytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gavia palaeodytes (page does not exist)">Gavia palaeodytes</a> Wetmore 1943]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gavia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia (bird)">G. fortis</a> Olson & Rasmussen 2001</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sphenisciformes"><a href="/wiki/Sphenisciformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenisciformes">Sphenisciformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sphenisciformes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waimanu_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Waimanu_BW.jpg/220px-Waimanu_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Waimanu_BW.jpg/330px-Waimanu_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Waimanu_BW.jpg/440px-Waimanu_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Waimanu" title="Waimanu">Waimanu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Icadyptes_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Icadyptes_BW.jpg/220px-Icadyptes_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Icadyptes_BW.jpg/330px-Icadyptes_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Icadyptes_BW.jpg/440px-Icadyptes_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Icadyptes" title="Icadyptes">Icadyptes</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Unresolved and basal forms <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Waimanu" title="Waimanu">Waimanu</a> Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Early – Late Palaeocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Waimanu_manneringi" class="mw-redirect" title="Waimanu manneringi">W. manneringi</a> Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Mannering's penguin)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Waimanu" title="Waimanu">W. tuatahi</a> Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Waipara penguin)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Perudyptes" title="Perudyptes">Perudyptes devriesi</a> Clarke et al. 2007 – basal? (middle Eocene)</li> <li>Sphenisciformes gen. et sp. indet. CADIC P 21 (middle Eocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spheniscidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Spheniscidae">Spheniscidae</a> – penguins <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kaiika" title="Kaiika">Kaiika maxwelli</a> Fordyce & Tomas 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeoapterodytes" title="Palaeoapterodytes">Palaeoapterodytes ictus</a> (Ameghino 1891) Ameghino 1905 (nomen dubium) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apterodytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apterodytes (page does not exist)">Apterodytes</a> Ameghino 1891 non Hermann 1783; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apterodytes_ictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apterodytes ictus (page does not exist)">Apterodytes ictus</a> Ameghino 1891]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tereingaornis" title="Tereingaornis">Tereingaornis moisleyi</a> Scarlett 1983 (Moisley's penguin)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Crossvallia" title="Crossvallia">Crossvallia unienwillia</a> Tambussi et al. 2005 (Late Paleocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anthropornis" title="Anthropornis">Anthropornis</a> Wiman 1905 (mid-Eocene –? Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anthropornis" title="Anthropornis">A. nordenskjoeldii</a> Wiman 1905 (Nordenskjoeld's giant penguin)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anthropornis" title="Anthropornis">A. grandis</a> (Wiman 1905) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthrodytes_grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthrodytes grandis (page does not exist)">Arthrodytes grandis</a> (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeospheniscus" title="Archaeospheniscus">Archaeospheniscus</a> Marples 1952 (mid-/Late Eocene – Late Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeospheniscus_lowei" title="Archaeospheniscus lowei">A. lowei</a> Marples 1952 (Lowe's penguin)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeospheniscus_lopdelli" title="Archaeospheniscus lopdelli">A. lopdelli</a> Marples 1952 (Lopdell's penguin)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Delphinornis" title="Delphinornis">Delphinornis</a> Wiman 1905 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Notodyptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notodyptes (page does not exist)">Notodyptes</a> Marples 1953] (mid-/Late Eocene –? Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphinornis_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphinornis gracilis (page does not exist)">D. gracilis</a> Myrcha et al. 2002</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphinornis_larseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphinornis larseni (page does not exist)">D. larseni</a> Wiman 1905</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphinornis_arctowskii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphinornis arctowskii (page does not exist)">D. arctowskii</a> Myrcha et al. 2002</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphinornis_wimani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphinornis wimani (page does not exist)">D. wimani</a> (Marples 1953) Ksepka & Clarke 2010 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Notodyptes_wimani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notodyptes wimani (page does not exist)">Notodyptes wimani</a> Marples 1953; <a href="/wiki/Archaeospheniscus_wimani" title="Archaeospheniscus wimani">Archaeospheniscus wimani</a> (Marples 1953) Simpson 1971a]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeeudyptes" title="Palaeeudyptes">Palaeeudyptes</a> Huxley 1859 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eosphaeniscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eosphaeniscus (page does not exist)">Eosphaeniscus</a> Wiman 1905] (mid-/Late Eocene – Late Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeeudyptes_klekowskii" title="Palaeeudyptes klekowskii">P. klekowskii</a> Myrcha, Tatur & del Valle 1990</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeeudyptes_gunnari" title="Palaeeudyptes gunnari">P. gunnari</a> (Wiman 1905) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eosphaeniscus_gunnari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eosphaeniscus gunnari (page does not exist)">Eosphaeniscus gunnari</a> Wiman 1905]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Icadyptes" title="Icadyptes">Icadyptes salasi</a> Clarke et al. 2007 (Late Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Inkayacu" title="Inkayacu">Inkayacu paracasensis</a> Clarke et al. 2010 (Late Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pachydyptes" title="Pachydyptes">Pachydyptes ponderosus</a> Oliver 1930 (Late Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marambiornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marambiornis (page does not exist)">Marambiornis exilis</a> Myrcha et al. 2002 (Late Eocene–? Early Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesetaornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesetaornis (page does not exist)">Mesetaornis polaris</a> Myrcha et al. 2002 (Late Eocene –? Early Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonniornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonniornis (page does not exist)">Tonniornis</a> Tambussi et al. 2006 (Late Eocene –? Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonniornis_mesetaensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonniornis mesetaensis (page does not exist)">T. mesetaensis</a> Tambussi et al. 2006</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonniornis_minimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonniornis minimum (page does not exist)">T. minimum</a> Tambussi et al. 2006</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimanornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wimanornis (page does not exist)">Wimanornis seymourensis</a> Simpson 1971 (Late Eocene –? Early Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Arthrodytes" title="Arthrodytes">Arthrodytes andrewsi</a> Ameghino 1901 (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene – Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Duntroonornis" title="Duntroonornis">Duntroonornis parvus</a> Marples 1953 (Duntroon penguin) (Late Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kairuku" title="Kairuku">Kairuku</a> Ksepka et al. 2012 (Late Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kairuku_grebneffi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kairuku grebneffi">K. grebneffi</a> Ksepka et al. 2012</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kairuku_waitaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kairuku waitaki">K. waitaki</a> Ksepka et al. 2012</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korora_(bird)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korora (bird) (page does not exist)">Korora oliveri</a> Marples 1952 (Oliver's penguin) (Late Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Platydyptes" title="Platydyptes">Platydyptes</a> Marples 1952 (Late Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Platydyptes_marplesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Platydyptes marplesi">P. marplesi</a> (Brodkorb 1963) Simpson 1971 [<a href="/wiki/Palaeeudyptes_marplesi" title="Palaeeudyptes marplesi">Palaeeudyptes marplesi</a> Brodkorb 1963] (Simpson's/Marples' penguin)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Platydyptes_novaezealandiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Platydyptes novaezealandiae">P. novaezealandiae</a>(Oliver 1930) Marples 1952 (wide-flippered penguin)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Platydyptes_amiesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Platydyptes amiesi">P. amiesi</a> Marples 1952 (Amies' penguin)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eretiscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eretiscus (page does not exist)">Eretiscus tonnii</a> (Simpson 1981) Olson 1986 [<a href="/wiki/Microdytes" title="Microdytes">Microdytes</a> Simpson 1981 non Balfour-Browne 1949; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microdytes_tonnii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microdytes tonnii (page does not exist)">Microdytes tonnii</a> Simpson 1981] (Patagonia Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeospheniscus" title="Palaeospheniscus">Palaeospheniscus</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neculus (page does not exist)">Neculus</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/wiki/Paraspheniscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraspheniscus">Paraspheniscus</a> Ameghino 1905 nec Hendel 1927; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perispheniscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perispheniscus (page does not exist)">Perispheniscus</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/wiki/Pseudospheniscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudospheniscus">Pseudospheniscus</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/wiki/Chubutodyptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chubutodyptes">Chubutodyptes</a> Simpson 1970] (Early? – Late Miocene/Early Pliocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeospheniscus" title="Palaeospheniscus">P. huxleyorum</a> Simpson 1973</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeospheniscus_wimani" title="Palaeospheniscus wimani">P. wimani</a> (Ameghino 1905) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perispheniscus_wimani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perispheniscus wimani (page does not exist)">Perispheniscus wimani</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus robustus (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus robustus</a> (partim) Simpson 1946]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeospheniscus_gracilis" title="Palaeospheniscus gracilis">P. gracilis</a> Ameghino 1899 [?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphinornis_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphinornis gracilis (page does not exist)">Delphinornis gracilis</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_nereius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus nereius (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus nereius</a> Ameghino 1901; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neculus_rothi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neculus rothi (page does not exist)">Neculus rothi</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_rothi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus rothi (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus rothi</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraspheniscus_nereius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraspheniscus nereius (page does not exist)">Paraspheniscus nereius</a> (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_medianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus medianus (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus medianus</a> Ameghino 1905]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeospheniscus_patagonicus" title="Palaeospheniscus patagonicus">P. patagonicus</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_menzbieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus menzbieri (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus menzbieri</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_interruptus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus interruptus (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus interruptus</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_intermedius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus intermedius (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus intermedius</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_affinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus affinis (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus affinis</a> Ameghino 1905]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeospheniscus_bergi" title="Palaeospheniscus bergi">P. bergi</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraspheniscus_bergi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraspheniscus bergi (page does not exist)">Paraspheniscus bergi</a> (Moreno & Mercerat 1891) Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_planus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus planus (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus planus</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_interplanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus interplanus (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus interplanus</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudospheniscus_interplanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudospheniscus interplanus (page does not exist)">Pseudospheniscus interplanus</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudospheniscus_planus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudospheniscus planus (page does not exist)">Pseudospheniscus planus</a> Ameghino 1905 nom rej.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudospheniscus_concavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudospheniscus concavus (page does not exist)">Pseudospheniscus concavus</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudospheniscus_convexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudospheniscus convexus (page does not exist)">Pseudospheniscus convexus</a> Ameghino 1905 nom rej.]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeospheniscus" title="Palaeospheniscus">P. biloculata</a> (Simpson 1970) Acosta Hospitaleche 2007 [<a href="/wiki/Chubutodyptes_biloculata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chubutodyptes biloculata">Chubutodyptes biloculata</a> Simpson 1970]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraptenodytes" title="Paraptenodytes">Paraptenodytes</a> Ameghino 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotremornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotremornis (page does not exist)">Isotremornis</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metancylornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metancylornis (page does not exist)">Metancylornis</a> Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treleudytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treleudytes (page does not exist)">Treleudytes</a> Ameghino 1905] (Early – Late Miocene/Early Pliocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraptenodytes_brodkorbi" title="Paraptenodytes brodkorbi">P. brodkorbi</a> Simpson 1972 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotremornis_nordenskj%C3%B6ld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotremornis nordenskjöld (page does not exist)">Isotremornis nordenskjöld</a>i Ameghino 1905 (partim)]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraptenodytes_robustus" title="Paraptenodytes robustus">P. robustus</a> (Ameghino 1895) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus robustus (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus robustus</a> Ameghino 1895; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perispheniscus_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perispheniscus robustus (page does not exist)">Perispheniscus robustus</a> (Ameghino 1895) Brodkorb 1963; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraptenodytes_curtus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraptenodytes curtus (page does not exist)">Paraptenodytes curtus</a> Ameghino 1901; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metancylornis_curtus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metancylornis curtus (page does not exist)">Metancylornis curtus</a> (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraptenodytes_grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraptenodytes grandis (page does not exist)">Paraptenodytes grandis</a> Ameghino 1901; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthrodytes_grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthrodytes grandis (page does not exist)">Arthrodytes grandis</a> (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraptenodytes_andrewsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraptenodytes andrewsi (page does not exist)">Paraptenodytes andrewsi</a> Ameghino 1901; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthrodytes_andrewsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthrodytes andrewsi (page does not exist)">Arthrodytes andrewsi</a> (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treleudytes_crassus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treleudytes crassus (page does not exist)">Treleudytes crassus</a> Ameghino 1905]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraptenodytes_antarcticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraptenodytes antarcticus">P. antarcticus</a> (Huxley 1859) Ameghino 1891 [<a href="/wiki/Palaeeudyptes_antarcticus" title="Palaeeudyptes antarcticus">Palaeeudyptes antarcticus</a> Huxley 1859 non Hector 1873; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeospheniscus_antarcticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeospheniscus antarcticus (page does not exist)">Palaeospheniscus antarcticus</a> (Huxley 1859) Moreno & Mercerat 1891] (narrow-flippered penguin)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anthropodyptes" title="Anthropodyptes">Anthropodyptes gilli</a> Simpson 1959 (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrynornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrynornis (page does not exist)">Madrynornis mirandus</a> Hospitaleche et al. 2007 (Late Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudaptenodytes" title="Pseudaptenodytes">Pseudaptenodytes</a> Simpson 1970 (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudaptenodytes" title="Pseudaptenodytes">P. minor</a> Simpson 1970</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudaptenodytes" title="Pseudaptenodytes">P. macraei</a> Simpson 1970</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dege_(bird)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dege (bird) (page does not exist)">Dege hendeyi</a> Simpson 1979 (Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Marplesornis" title="Marplesornis">Marplesornis novaezealandiae</a> (Marples 1960) Simpson 1972 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleospheniscus_novaezealandiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleospheniscus novaezealandiae (page does not exist)">Paleospheniscus novaezealandiae</a> Marples 1960] (Harris penguins) (Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleornis (page does not exist)">Nucleornis insolitus</a> Simpson 1979 (Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Inguza" title="Inguza">Inguza predemersus</a> (Simpson 1971) Simpson 1975 [<a href="/wiki/Spheniscus_predemersus" class="mw-redirect" title="Spheniscus predemersus">Spheniscus predemersus</a> Simpson 1971] (Late Pliocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Spheniscidae gen. et sp. indet (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of Hakataramea, New Zealand)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pygoscelis" title="Pygoscelis">Pygoscelis</a> (Middle/Late Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pygoscelis" title="Pygoscelis">P. calderensis</a> Walsh & Suárez 2006</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pygoscelis_tyreei" title="Pygoscelis tyreei">P. tyreei</a> Simpson 1972 (Tyree's penguin)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pygoscelis" title="Pygoscelis">P. grandis</a> Walsh & Suárez 2006</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spheniscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Spheniscus">Spheniscus</a> (Middle/Late Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Spheniscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Spheniscus">S. muizoni</a> Göhlich 2007</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Spheniscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Spheniscus">S. chilensis</a> Emslie & Correa 2003</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Spheniscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Spheniscus">S. megaramphus</a> Stucchi, Urbina & Giraldo 2003</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Spheniscus_urbinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Spheniscus urbinai">S. urbinai</a> Stucchi 2002</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptenodytes" title="Aptenodytes">Aptenodytes</a> (Early? Pliocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aptenodytes_ridgeni" title="Aptenodytes ridgeni">A. ridgeni</a> Simpson 1972 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthrodytes_ridgeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthrodytes ridgeni (page does not exist)">Arthrodytes ridgeni</a> (Simpson 1972)] (Ridgen's Penguin)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudyptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudyptes">Eudyptes</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eudyptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudyptes">E. calauina</a> Hoffmeister et al. 2014</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pterocliformes"><a href="/wiki/Pterocliformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterocliformes">Pterocliformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Pterocliformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pteroclidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteroclidae">Pteroclidae</a> – sandgrouse <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerandia (page does not exist)">Gerandia calcaria</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Columba_calcaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columba calcaria (page does not exist)">Columba calcaria</a> Milne-Edwards 1869] (Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptoganga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptoganga (page does not exist)">Leptoganga sepultus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mourer-Chauviré 1993 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterocles_sepultus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterocles sepultus (page does not exist)">Pterocles sepultus</a> Milne-Edwards 1869]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeoganga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeoganga (page does not exist)">Archaeoganga</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1992 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeoganga_validus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeoganga validus (page does not exist)">A. validus</a>(Milne-Edwards 1892) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterocles_validus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterocles validus (page does not exist)">Pterocles validus</a> Milne-Edwards 1892]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeoganga_pinguis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeoganga pinguis (page does not exist)">A. pinguis</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1992</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeoganga_larvatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeoganga larvatus (page does not exist)">A. larvatus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1892) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterocles_larvatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterocles larvatus (page does not exist)">Pterocles larvatus</a> Milne-Edwards 1892]</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrrhaptes" title="Syrrhaptes">Syrrhaptes</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Syrrhaptes" title="Syrrhaptes">S. kashini</a> Kuročkin 1985</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Columbiformes"><a href="/wiki/Columbiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbiformes">Columbiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Columbiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">Columbidae</a> – doves and pigeons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arenicolumba" title="Arenicolumba">Arenicolumba</a> (Early Miocene) – doubtfully distinct from Patagioenas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupephaps" title="Rupephaps">Rupephaps</a> (Early Miocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Columbidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columba_(genus)" title="Columba (genus)">Columba</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagioenas" title="Patagioenas">Patagioenas</a> (Early Pliocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psittaciformes"><a href="/wiki/Psittaciformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Psittaciformes">Psittaciformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Psittaciformes">edit</a>]</div> Unresolved and basal fossil parrots: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psittacopes" title="Psittacopes">Psittacopes</a> (Early/middle Eocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serudaptus" title="Serudaptus">Serudaptus</a> – pseudasturid or psittacid?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudasturidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudasturidae">Pseudasturidae</a> (= <a href="/wiki/Halcyornithidae" title="Halcyornithidae">Halcyornithidae</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messelasturidae" title="Messelasturidae">Messelasturidae</a> Mayr 2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tynskya" title="Tynskya">Tynskya eocaena</a> Mayr 2000 (Early Eocene of N America and England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messelastur" title="Messelastur">Messelastur gratulator</a> Peters 1994 (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>Pseudasturidae FU 125 gen. et sp. indet. (Early Eocene)</li> <li>Pseudasturides – formerly Pseudastur</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastanavidae" title="Vastanavidae">Vastanavidae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vastanavis" title="Vastanavis">Vastanavis</a> (Early Eocene of Vastan, India)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quercypsittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Quercypsittidae">Quercypsittidae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quercypsitta" title="Quercypsitta">Quercypsitta</a> (Late Eocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacatuidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacatuidae">Cacatuidae</a> <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cacatua" title="Cacatua">Cacatua</a> (Early Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psittacidae" title="Psittacidae">Psittacidae</a> – parrots, parakeets and lories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeopsittacus" title="Archaeopsittacus">Archaeopsittacus</a> (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenopsitta" title="Xenopsitta">Xenopsitta</a> (Early Miocene)</li> <li>Psittacidae gen. et spp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene) – several species</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaripsitta" title="Bavaripsitta">Bavaripsitta</a> (Middle Miocene)</li> <li>Psittacidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene) – erroneously placed in Pararallus dispar, includes "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittacus_lartetianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittacus lartetianus (page does not exist)">Psittacus lartetianus</a></li> <li>Extant and recently extinct genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conuropsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Conuropsis">Conuropsis</a> (Early? Miocene – Holocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandayus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandayus">Nandayus</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanoliseus" title="Cyanoliseus">Cyanoliseus</a> (Middle Pleistocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aratinga" title="Aratinga">Aratinga</a> (Late Pleistocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhynchopsitta" title="Rhynchopsitta">Rhynchopsitta</a> (Late Pleistocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Strigopidae – New Zealand parrots, kakapo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelepsittacus" title="Nelepsittacus">Nelepsittacus</a> (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a> (Middle Miocene)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opisthocomiformes"><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Opisthocomiformes">edit</a>]</div> Hoatzins <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomidae" title="Opisthocomidae">Opisthocomidae</a> Swainson 1837 [Foratidae Olson 1992; Onychopterygidae Cracraft 1971] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Foro_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro (bird)">Foro panarium</a> Olson 1992 (Early Eocene) - cuculiform?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoatzi (page does not exist)">Hoatzi panarium</a> Thomas 1996</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onychopteryx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onychopteryx (page does not exist)">Onychopteryx simpsoni</a> Cracraft 1971 (Early Eocene of Argentina) – falconid? A <a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Protoazin" title="Protoazin">Protoazin parisiensis</a> Mayr & De Pietri 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Namibiavis" title="Namibiavis">Namibiavis senutae</a> Mourer-Chauviré 2003 (Late Oligocene of Namibia)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hoazinavis" title="Hoazinavis">Hoazinavis lacustris</a> Alvarenga, Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2011 (Miocene of Brazil)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hoazinoides" title="Hoazinoides">Hoazinoides magdalenae</a> Miller 1953 (Late Miocene of Colombia)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musophagiformes"><a href="/wiki/Musophagiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Musophagiformes">Musophagiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Musophagiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musophagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Musophagidae">Musophagidae</a> – turacos <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Musophagidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene – Middle Miocene of WC Europe)</li> <li>Musophagidae gen. et sp. indet. (Egypt)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veflintornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veflintornis (page does not exist)">Veflintornis</a> Kashin 1976 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apopempsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apopempsis (page does not exist)">Apopempsis</a> Brodkorb 1971 non Schenkling 1903] (Middle Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veflintornis_meini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veflintornis meini (page does not exist)">V. meini</a> (Ballmann 1969) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Musophaga_meini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musophaga meini (page does not exist)">Musophaga meini</a> Ballmann 1969]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veflintornis_africanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veflintornis africanus (page does not exist)">V. africanus</a> (Harrison 1980) [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Musophaga_africanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musophaga africanus (page does not exist)">Musophaga africanus</a> Harrison 1980; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apopempsis_africanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apopempsis africanus (page does not exist)">Apopempsis africanus</a> (Harrison 1980)] (Early Miocene)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuculiformes"><a href="/wiki/Cuculiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculiformes">Cuculiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Cuculiformes">edit</a>]</div> Cuckoos, turacos and allies. <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Cuculiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Early Eocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuculidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculidae">Cuculidae</a> – cuckoos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eocuculus" title="Eocuculus">Eocuculus</a> (Late Eocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamopterus" title="Dynamopterus">Dynamopterus</a> (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neococcyx" title="Neococcyx">Neococcyx</a> (Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursoricoccyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursoricoccyx (page does not exist)">Cursoricoccyx</a> (Early Miocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Cuculidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Pliocene)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accipitriformes"><a href="/wiki/Accipitriformes" title="Accipitriformes">Accipitriformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Accipitriformes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teratornis_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Teratornis_BW.jpg/220px-Teratornis_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Teratornis_BW.jpg/330px-Teratornis_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Teratornis_BW.jpg/440px-Teratornis_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teratornis" title="Teratornis">Teratornis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Teratornithidae" title="Teratornithidae">Teratornithidae</a> Miller 1909– teratorns <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Argentavis" title="Argentavis">Argentavis magnificens</a> Campbell & Tonni 1980 (Late Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aiolornis" title="Aiolornis">Aiolornis incredibilis</a> (Howard 1952) Campbell, Scott & Springer 1999 [<a href="/wiki/Teratornis_incredibilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teratornis incredibilis">Teratornis incredibilis</a> Howard 1952] (Early Pliocene – Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Oscaravis" title="Oscaravis">Oscaravis olsoni</a> (Arredondo & Arredondo 2002) Suarez & Olson 2009 [<a href="/wiki/Teratornis_olsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Teratornis olsoni">Teratornis olsoni</a> Arredondo & Arredondo 2002] (Cuban teratorn)(Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cathartornis" title="Cathartornis">Cathartornis gracilis</a> Miller 1910</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Taubatornis" title="Taubatornis">Taubatornis campbelli</a> Olson & Alvarenga 2002</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Teratornis" title="Teratornis">Teratornis</a> Miller 1909 (Early Pleistocene – Late Pleistocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Teratornis_woodburnensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teratornis woodburnensis">T. woodburnensis</a> Campbell & Stenger 2002</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Teratornis_merriami" class="mw-redirect" title="Teratornis merriami">T. merriami</a> Miller 1909 (Merriam's teratorn)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathartidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathartidae">Cathartidae</a> – New World vultures <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Brasilogyps" title="Brasilogyps">Brasilogyps faustoi</a> Alvarenga 1985 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kuntur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuntur">Kuntur cardenasi</a> Stucchi et al. 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pleistovultur" title="Pleistovultur">Pleistovultur nevesi</a> Alvarenga et al. 2008</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapinopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapinopus (page does not exist)">Tapinopus ellioti</a> Milne-Edwards 1891</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatropornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatropornis (page does not exist)">Diatropornis ellioti</a> (European vulture) (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene –? middle Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phasmagyps" title="Phasmagyps">Phasmagyps patritus</a> Wetmore 1927 (Early Oligocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadrogyps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrogyps (page does not exist)">Hadrogyps aigialeus</a> Emslie 1988 (American dwarf vulture) (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogyps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogyps (page does not exist)">Pliogyps</a> Becker 1986 (Miocene vulture) (Late Miocene – Late Pliocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogyps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogyps (page does not exist)">P. charon</a> Becker 1986</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliogyps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliogyps (page does not exist)">P. fisheri</a> Tordoff 1959</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perugyps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perugyps (page does not exist)">Perugyps diazi</a> Stucchi & Emslie 2005 (Peruvian vulture) (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dryornis" title="Dryornis">Dryornis</a> (Argentinean vulture) Moreno & Mercerat, 1891 (Early Miocene – Late Pliocene) – similar to the extant genus <a href="/wiki/Vultur" title="Vultur">Vultur</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dryornis" title="Dryornis">D. pampeanus</a> Moreno & Mercerat, 1891</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dryornis" title="Dryornis">D. hatcheri</a> Degrange 2022</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aizenogyps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aizenogyps (page does not exist)">Aizenogyps toomeyae</a> Emslie 1998 (South American vulture) (Late Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Breagyps" title="Breagyps">Breagyps clarki</a> Miller 1938 (long-legged vulture) (Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geronogyps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geronogyps (page does not exist)">Geronogyps reliquus</a> Campbell 1979 (Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Wingegyps" title="Wingegyps">Wingegyps cartellei</a> Alvarenga & Olson 2004 (Amazonian vulture) (Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasarcoramphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasarcoramphus (page does not exist)">Parasarcoramphus milneedwardsi</a> Mourer-Chauviré 2002</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Cathartidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene of Mongolia)</li> <li>Cathartidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Lee Creek Mine, US)</li> <li>Cathartidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Pliocene of Argentina)</li> <li>Cathartidae gen. et sp. indet. (Cuba)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarcoramphus" title="Sarcoramphus">Sarcoramphus</a> (Middle Pliocene –? Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sarcoramphus_kernense" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcoramphus kernense">S. kernense</a>' (Kern vulture)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sarcoramphus" title="Sarcoramphus">S. fischeri</a> Campbell 1979</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnogyps" title="Gymnogyps">Gymnogyps</a> (Early Pleistocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gymnogyps" title="Gymnogyps">G. howardae</a>' Campbell 1979</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gymnogyps" title="Gymnogyps">G. kofordi</a>' Emslie 1988</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultur" title="Vultur">Vultur</a> (Pliocene – Recent)– distinctiveness disputed <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Vultur_fossilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Vultur fossilis">V. fossilis</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [Cathartes fossilis; Sarcoramphus fossilis]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Horusornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Horusornithidae">Horusornithidae</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1991 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Horusornis" title="Horusornis">Horusornis vianeyliaudae</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1991 (Late Eocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandionidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandionidae">Pandionidae</a> – ospreys <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandion_(bird)" title="Pandion (bird)">Pandion</a> (Early Oligocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandion_lovensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandion lovensis (page does not exist)">P. lovensis</a> Becker 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandion_homalopteron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandion homalopteron (page does not exist)">P. homalopteron</a> Warter 1976</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittariidae" title="Sagittariidae">Sagittariidae</a> – secretarybirds <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Amanuensis" title="Amanuensis">Amanuensis pickfordi</a> Mourer-Chauviré 2003</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pelargopappus" title="Pelargopappus">Pelargopappus</a> Stejneger 1885(Late Eocene/Early Oligocene – Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of France) – formerly Amphiserpentarius/Amynoptilon/Pelargopsis <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelargopappus_schlosseri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelargopappus schlosseri (page does not exist)">P. schlosseri</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelargopappus_magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelargopappus magnus (page does not exist)">P. magnus</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accipitridae" title="Accipitridae">Accipitridae</a> – hawks, eagles and Old World vultures <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvoides (page does not exist)">Milvoides</a> (Late Eocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquilavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquilavus (page does not exist)">Aquilavus</a> (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene – Early Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeocircus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeocircus (page does not exist)">Palaeocircus</a> (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeastur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeastur (page does not exist)">Palaeastur</a> (Early Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengana" title="Pengana">Pengana</a> (Early Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promilio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promilio (page does not exist)">Promilio</a> (Early Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proictinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proictinia (page does not exist)">Proictinia</a> (Early – Late Miocene/Early Pliocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neophrontops" title="Neophrontops">Neophrontops</a> (Early/middle Miocene – Late Pleistocene) – formerly in <a href="/wiki/Neophron" title="Neophron">Neophron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mioaegypius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mioaegypius (page does not exist)">Mioaegypius</a> (middle Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatosagittarius" title="Apatosagittarius">Apatosagittarius</a> (Late Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gansugyps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gansugyps (page does not exist)">Gansugyps</a> (Late Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoborus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoborus (page does not exist)">Palaeoborus</a> (Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiluornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiluornis (page does not exist)">Qiluornis</a> (Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thegornis" title="Thegornis">Thegornis</a> (Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garganoaetus" title="Garganoaetus">Garganoaetus</a> (Early Pliocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amplibuteo" title="Amplibuteo">Amplibuteo</a> (Late Pliocene of Peru – Late Pleistocene) – Belongs to the extant genus Buteogallus<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptogyps" title="Cryptogyps">Cryptogyps</a> (Middle – Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neogyps" title="Neogyps">Neogyps</a> (Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeohierax" title="Palaeohierax">Palaeohierax</a> – includes "Aquila" gervaisii</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. AMNH FR 7434 (Early Eocene)</li> <li>Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Oligocene)</li> <li>Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)</li> <li>Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. MPEF-PV-2523 (Late Miocene)</li> <li>Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Pliocene) – <a href="/wiki/Parabuteo" title="Parabuteo">Parabuteo</a>?</li> <li>Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene) – Buteo?</li> <li>Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Egypt)</li> <li>"Aquila" danana (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene) – formerly also <a href="/wiki/Geranoaetus" title="Geranoaetus">Geranoaetus</a> or Buteo</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haliaeetus" title="Haliaeetus">Haliaeetus</a> (Early Oligocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buteo" title="Buteo">Buteo</a> (middle Oligocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquila (genus)">Aquila</a> (Middle Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buteogallus" title="Buteogallus">Buteogallus</a> (Middle Miocene – Recent) – might include Harpyhaliaetus</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hieraaetus" title="Hieraaetus">Hieraaetus</a>" (Middle Miocene – Recent) – doubtfully distinct from Aquila</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milvus" title="Milvus">Milvus</a> (Early Pleistocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyps" title="Gyps">Gyps</a> (Middle Pleistocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegypius" title="Aegypius">Aegypius</a> (Middle Pleistocene – Recent)</li></ul></li> <li>Additional prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spizaetus_grinnelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spizaetus grinnelli (page does not exist)">Spizaetus grinnelli</a> (Rancho La Brea Late Pleistocene of California, US) – formerly Geranoaetus or Buteo</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spizaetus_pliogryps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spizaetus pliogryps (page does not exist)">Spizaetus pliogryps</a> – formerly Aquila</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_vulture" title="Bearded vulture">Gypaetus georgii</a> (Late Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_vulture" title="Egyptian vulture">Neophron lolis</a> (Late Miocene)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Falconiformes"><a href="/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes">Falconiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Falconiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Masillaraptoridae" title="Masillaraptoridae">Masillaraptoridae</a> Mayr 2009 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Masillaraptor" title="Masillaraptor">Masillaraptor parvunguis</a> Mayr 2006 (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Danielsraptor" title="Danielsraptor">Danielsraptor phorusrhacoides</a> Mayr & Kitchener 2022 (early Eocene of Essex, England)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconidae" title="Falconidae">Falconidae</a> – falcons <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagopterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagopterus (page does not exist)">Lagopterus minutus</a> Moreno & Mercerat 1891</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvulivenator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvulivenator (page does not exist)">Parvulivenator watteli</a> Harrison 1982 (Early Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stintonornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stintonornis (page does not exist)">Stintonornis mitchelli</a> Harrison 1984 (Early Eocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badiostes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badiostes (page does not exist)">Badiostes patagonicus</a> Ameghino 1895 (Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pediohierax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pediohierax (page does not exist)">Pediohierax ramenta</a> (Wetmore 1936) Becker 1987 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falco_ramenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falco ramenta (page does not exist)">Falco ramenta</a> Wetmore 1936] - (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Thegornis" title="Thegornis">Thegornis musculosus</a> Ameghino 1895 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thegornis_debilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thegornis debilis (page does not exist)">Thegornis debilis</a> Ameghino 1895; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buteo_musculosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buteo musculosus (page does not exist)">Buteo musculosus</a> (Ameghino 1895) Agnolin 2006] <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrosushkinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrosushkinia (page does not exist)">Petrosushkinia pliocaena</a> (Tugarinov 1935) Zelenkov 2015 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sushkinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sushkinia (page does not exist)">Sushkinia</a> Tugarinov 1935 non Martynov 1930; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sushkinia_pliocaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sushkinia pliocaena (page does not exist)">Sushkinia pliocaena</a> Tugarinov 1935] (Early Pliocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Falconidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milvago" title="Milvago">Milvago</a> (Late Pleistocene -–Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Milvago" title="Milvago">M. alexandri</a> Olson 1976</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Milvago" title="Milvago">M. brodkorbi</a> Campbell 1979</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon" title="Falcon">Falco</a> (Late Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvago_antiquus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvago antiquus (page does not exist)">F. antiquus</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1975</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvago_bakalovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvago bakalovi (page does not exist)">F. bakalovi</a> Boev 1999</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvago_bulgaricus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvago bulgaricus (page does not exist)">F. bulgaricus</a> Boev 2011</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvago_chowi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvago chowi (page does not exist)">F. chowi</a> Hou 1982</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvago_hezhengensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvago hezhengensis (page does not exist)">F. hezhengensis</a> Li et al. 2014</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvago_medius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvago medius (page does not exist)">F. medius</a> Umanskaya 1981</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvago_oregonus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvago oregonus (page does not exist)">F. oregonus</a> Brodkorb 1964</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvago_pisanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvago pisanus (page does not exist)">F. pisanus</a> Portis 1887</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvago_umanskajae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvago umanskajae (page does not exist)">F. umanskajae</a> Sobolev 2003</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steatornithiformes"><a href="/wiki/Steatornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Steatornithiformes">Steatornithiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Steatornithiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paraprefica" title="Paraprefica">Paraprefica</a> Mayr 1999 (Early Eocene?) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraprefica" title="Paraprefica">P. kelleri</a> Mayr 1999</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraprefica" title="Paraprefica">P. major</a> Mayr 1999</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steatornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Steatornithidae">Steatornithidae</a> – oilbirds <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefica (page does not exist)">Prefica nivea</a> Olson 1987</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steatornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Steatornis">Steatornis</a> sp.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyctibiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyctibiidae">Nyctibiidae</a> – potoos <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euronyctibius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euronyctibius (page does not exist)">Euronyctibius kurochkini</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1989</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podargiformes"><a href="/wiki/Podargiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Podargiformes">Podargiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Podargiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Fluvioviridavidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvioviridavidae">Fluvioviridavidae</a> Mayr 2005 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Fluvioviridavis" title="Fluvioviridavis">Fluvioviridavis platyrhamphus</a> Mayr & Daniels 2001 (Green River Early Eocene of N America)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podargidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Podargidae">Podargidae</a> – frogmouths <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masillapodargus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masillapodargus (page does not exist)">Masillapodargus longipes</a> Mayr 1999</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercypodargus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercypodargus (page does not exist)">Quercypodargus olsoni</a> Mourer-Chauvire 1989</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caprimulgiformes"><a href="/wiki/Caprimulgiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprimulgiformes">Caprimulgiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Caprimulgiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caprimulgidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprimulgidae">Caprimulgidae</a> – nightjars <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ventivorus" title="Ventivorus">Ventivorus ragei</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1988</li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caprimulgus" title="Caprimulgus">Caprimulgus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Caprimulgus" title="Caprimulgus">C. piurensis</a> Campbell 1979</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aegotheliformes"><a href="/wiki/Aegotheliformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegotheliformes">Aegotheliformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Aegotheliformes">edit</a>]</div> Owlet-nightjars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegothelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegothelidae">Aegothelidae</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quipollornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quipollornis (page does not exist)">Quipollornis koniberi</a> Rich & McEvey 1977 (Early/Middle Miocene)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegotheles" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegotheles">Aegotheles</a> (Early/Middle Miocene – Recent) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aegotheles_savesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegotheles savesi">A. savesi</a> Layard & Layard 1881 (New Caledonian owlet-nightjar)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aegotheles" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegotheles">A. zealandivetus</a> Worthy et al., 2022</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apodiformes"><a href="/wiki/Apodiformes" title="Apodiformes">Apodiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Apodiformes">edit</a>]</div> Swifts and hummingbirds. <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wyomingcypselus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wyomingcypselus (page does not exist)">Wyomingcypselus pohli</a> Weidig 2003 nomen nudum</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procypseloides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procypseloides (page does not exist)">Procypseloides mourerchauvireae</a> (Mlíkovský) Harrison & Walker 1977 (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene – Early Miocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laputavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laputavis (page does not exist)">Laputavis robusta</a> (Dyke 2001a) Dyke 2001b [<a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels#Part_III:_A_Voyage_to_Laputa,_Balnibarbi,_Luggnagg,_Glubbdubdrib_and_Japan" title="Gulliver's Travels">Laputa</a> Dyke 2001a non; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laputa_robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laputa robusta (page does not exist)">Laputa robusta</a> Dyke 2001a]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palescyvus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palescyvus (page does not exist)">Palescyvus escampensis</a> Karhu 1988</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Scaniacypselus" title="Scaniacypselus">Scaniacypselus</a> Harrison 1984 (Early – middle Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaniacypselus_wardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaniacypselus wardi (page does not exist)">S. wardi</a> Harrison 1984</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaniacypselus_szarskii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaniacypselus szarskii (page does not exist)">S. szarskii</a> (Peters 1985) Meyr & Peters 1999 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegialornis_szarskii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aegialornis szarskii (page does not exist)">Aegialornis szarskii</a> Peters 1985; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primapus_szarskii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primapus szarskii (page does not exist)">Primapus szarskii</a> (Peters 1985) Mourer-Chauviré 1988]</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aegialornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegialornithidae">Aegialornithidae</a> Lydekker 1891 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Primapus" title="Primapus">Primapus lacki</a> Harrison & Walker 1975 [?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Procuculus_minutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procuculus minutus (page does not exist)">Procuculus minutus</a> Harrison & Walker 1977] (Early Eocene) ?apodid</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aegialornis" title="Aegialornis">Aegialornis</a> Lydekker 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachyornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachyornis (page does not exist)">Tachyornis</a> Milne-Edwards 1892; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belornis (page does not exist)">Belornis</a> Milne-Edwards 1893; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesogiornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesogiornis (page does not exist)">Mesogiornis</a> Mlíkovský 2002](Early? – Late Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aegialornis" title="Aegialornis">A. leenhardti</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aegialornis" title="Aegialornis">A. germanicus</a> Mlíkovský 2002</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aegialornis" title="Aegialornis">A. gallicus</a> Lydekker 1891 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachyornis_hirundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachyornis hirundo (page does not exist)">Tachyornis hirundo</a> Milne-Edwards 1891]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aegialornis" title="Aegialornis">A. wetmorei</a> Collins 1976 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesogiornis_wetmorei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesogiornis wetmorei (page does not exist)">Mesogiornis wetmorei</a> (Collins 1976) Mlíkovský 2002]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aegialornis" title="Aegialornis">A. broweri</a> Collins 1976 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesogiornis_broweri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesogiornis broweri (page does not exist)">Mesogiornis broweri</a> (Collins 1976) Mlíkovský 2002]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocypselidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocypselidae (page does not exist)">Eocypselidae</a> Harrison 1984 – apodiform (hemiprocnid?)? caprimulgiform? <a href="/wiki/Basal_(evolution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basal (evolution)">basal</a> <a href="/wiki/Cypselomorphae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypselomorphae">Cypselomorphae</a>? <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eocypselus" title="Eocypselus">Eocypselus</a> Harrison 1984 (Late Paleocene ?- Early Eocene of NC Europe) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eocypselus_vincenti" title="Eocypselus vincenti">E. vincenti</a> Harrison 1984 </li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eocypselus_rowei" title="Eocypselus rowei">E. rowei</a> Ksepka et al. 2013</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypselavidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypselavidae (page does not exist)">Cypselavidae</a> Mourer-Chauviré 2006 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parargornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parargornis (page does not exist)">Parargornis messelensis</a> Mayr 2003 (middle Eocene) jungornithid, trochilid, basal as Argornis?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argornis (page does not exist)">Argornis caucasicus</a> Karhu 1999 (Late Eocene) ?Trochilidae</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypselavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypselavus (page does not exist)">Cypselavus gallicus</a> Gaillard 1908 (Late Eocene Early Oligocene) aegialornithid or hemiprocnid</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungornithidae (page does not exist)">Jungornithidae</a> Karhu 1988 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungornis (page does not exist)">Jungornis</a> Karhu 1988 (Early Oligocene of N Caucasus, Russia) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungornis_tesselatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungornis tesselatus (page does not exist)">J. tesselatus</a> Karhu 1988</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungornis_geraldmayri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungornis geraldmayri (page does not exist)">J. geraldmayri</a> Mourer-Chauviré & Sigé 2006</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trochilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochilidae">Trochilidae</a> hummingbirds <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eurotrochilus" title="Eurotrochilus">Eurotrochilus</a> Mayr 2004 (Early Oligocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eurotrochilus_inexpectatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurotrochilus inexpectatus">E. inexpectatus</a> Mayr 2004</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eurotrochilus" title="Eurotrochilus">E. noniewiczi</a> Bochenski & Bochenski 2008</li></ul></li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Trochilidae sp. et gen. indet. (Bahamas, West Indies)</li> <li>Trochilidae sp. et gen. indet. (Brazil)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Apodidae">Apodidae</a> – swifts <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collocalia" title="Collocalia">Collocalia</a> (Early Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apus (genus)">Apus</a> (Middle/Late Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaetura" title="Chaetura">Chaetura</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachornis" title="Tachornis">Tachornis</a> (Late Pleistocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coliiformes"><a href="/wiki/Coliiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Coliiformes">Coliiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Coliiformes">edit</a>]</div> Mousebirds and relatives <ul><li>Unresolved and basal forms <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botauroides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botauroides (page does not exist)">Botauroides parvus</a> Shufeldt 1915 (Eocene of Wyoming, US)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eobucco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eobucco (page does not exist)">Eobucco brodkorbi</a> Feduccia & Martin 1976 - sandcoleid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocolius (page does not exist)">Eocolius walkeri</a> Dyke & Waterhouse 2001 (London Clay Early Eocene of Walton-on-the-Naze, England) - sandcoleid or coliid</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnatornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnatornis (page does not exist)">Limnatornis</a> Milne-Edwards 1871 (Early Miocene of Saint-Gérand-le-Puy, France) - coliid? (Urocolius?)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>Coliiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene of Kohfidisch, Austria)<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uintornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uintornis (page does not exist)">Uintornis</a> Marsh 1872 - sandcoleid?</li></ul></li> <li>Family <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chascacocoliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chascacocoliidae (page does not exist)">Chascacocoliidae</a> Zelenkov & Dyke 2008 <ul><li>Genus <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chascacocolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chascacocolius (page does not exist)">Chascacocolius</a> Houde & Olson 1992 (Late Paleocene ?- Early Eocene) - basal? sandcoleid?</li></ul></li> <li>Family <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selmeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selmeidae (page does not exist)">Selmeidae</a> Zelenkov & Dyke 2008 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selmes (page does not exist)">Selmes absurdipes</a> Peters 1999 (Middle Eocene ?-Late Oligocene of C Europe) - coliid? (synonym of Primocolius?)</li></ul></li> <li>Family <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sandcoleidae" title="Sandcoleidae">Sandcoleidae</a> Houde & Olson 1992 sensu Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2004 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandcoleus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandcoleus (page does not exist)">Sandcoleus copiosus</a> Houde & Olson 1992 (Paleocene)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anneavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anneavis (page does not exist)">Anneavis anneae</a> Houde & Olson 1992</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoglaucidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoglaucidium (page does not exist)">Eoglaucidium pallas</a> Fischer 1987</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Coliidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Coliidae">Coliidae</a> Swainson 1837 sensu Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2004 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primocolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primocolius (page does not exist)">Primocolius</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1988 (Late Eocene/Oligocene of Quercy, France)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Oligocolius" title="Oligocolius">Oligocolius</a> Mayr 2000 (Early Oligocene of Frauenweiler, Germany)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masillacolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masillacolius (page does not exist)">Masillacolius brevidactylus</a> Mayr & Peters 1998 (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colius" title="Colius">Colius</a> [<a href="/wiki/Necrornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Necrornis">Necrornis</a> Milne-Edwards 1871]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="†Zealandornithidae"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zealandornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Zealandornithidae">Zealandornithidae</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: †Zealandornithidae">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zealandornis" title="Zealandornis">Zealandornis relictus</a> Worthy et al., 2022 (Early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strigiformes"><a href="/wiki/Strigiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Strigiformes">Strigiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Strigiformes">edit</a>]</div> Owls and barn owls <ul><li>Unresolved and basal forms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berruornis" title="Berruornis">Berruornis</a> (Late Paleocene) – basal? Sophornithidae?</li> <li>Strigiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Late Paleocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeoglaux" title="Palaeoglaux">Palaeoglaux</a> (middle – Late Eocene) – own family Palaeoglaucidae or Strigidae?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeobyas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeobyas (page does not exist)">Palaeobyas</a> (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene) – Tytonidae? Sophiornithidae?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeotyto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeotyto (page does not exist)">Palaeotyto</a> (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene) – Tytonidae?</li> <li>Strigiformes gen. et spp. indet. (Early Oligocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogygoptyngidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogygoptyngidae">Ogygoptyngidae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ogygoptynx" title="Ogygoptynx">Ogygoptynx</a> (Middle/Late Paleocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protostrigidae" title="Protostrigidae">Protostrigidae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eostrix" title="Eostrix">Eostrix</a> (Early – middle Eocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_(bird)" title="Minerva (bird)">Minerva</a> (middle – Late Eocene) – formerly Protostrix, includes "Aquila" ferox, "Aquila" lydekkeri, and "Bubo" leptosteus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligostrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligostrix (page does not exist)">Oligostrix</a> (middle Oligocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiornithidae" title="Sophiornithidae">Sophiornithidae</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophiornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophiornis (page does not exist)">Sophiornis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strigidae" title="Strigidae">Strigidae</a> – typical owls <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mioglaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mioglaux (page does not exist)">Mioglaux</a> (Late Oligocene? – Early Miocene) – includes "Bubo" poirreiri</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intulula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intulula (page does not exist)">Intulula</a> (Early/Middle –? Late Miocene) – includes "Strix/Ninox" brevis</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alasio (page does not exist)">Alasio</a> (Middle Miocene) – includes "Strix" collongensis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oraristrix" title="Oraristrix">Oraristrix</a> (Late Pleistocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miosurnia" title="Miosurnia">Miosurnia</a> (Late Miocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otus_wintershofensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otus wintershofensis (page does not exist)">"Otus" wintershofensis</a> (Early/Middle Miocene) – may be close to extant genus Ninox</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strix_edwardsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strix edwardsi (page does not exist)">"Strix" edwardsi</a> (Middle/Late? Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asio_pygmaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asio pygmaeus (page does not exist)">"Asio" pygmaeus</a> (Early Pliocene)</li> <li>Strigidae gen. et sp. indet. UMMP V31030 (Late Pliocene) – Strix/Bubo?</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strix_(bird)" title="Strix (bird)">Strix</a> (Early Miocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubo_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubo (bird)">Bubo</a> (Late Miocene? – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asio" title="Asio">Asio</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athene_(bird)" title="Athene (bird)">Athene</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucidium_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaucidium (bird)">Glaucidium</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surnia" title="Surnia">Surnia</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsatrix" title="Pulsatrix">Pulsatrix</a> (Late Pleistocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tytonidae" title="Tytonidae">Tytonidae</a> – barn owls <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nocturnavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nocturnavis (page does not exist)">Nocturnavis</a> (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenornis (page does not exist)">Selenornis</a> (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necrobyas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necrobyas (page does not exist)">Necrobyas</a> (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene – Early Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosybris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosybris (page does not exist)">Prosybris</a> (Early Oligocene? – Early Miocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Tytonidae gen. et sp. indet. TMT 164 (Middle Miocene)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyto" title="Tyto">Tyto</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coraciiformes"><a href="/wiki/Coraciiformes" title="Coraciiformes">Coraciiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Coraciiformes">edit</a>]</div> Rollers and allies. Probably paraphyletic. <ul><li>Basal and unresolved forms <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasisyndactylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quasisyndactylus (page does not exist)">Quasisyndactylus longibrachis</a> Mayr 1998 (middle Eocene) – alcediniform, basal?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracoracias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracoracias (page does not exist)">Paracoracias occidentalis</a> Clarke et al. 2009</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptornis (page does not exist)">Cryptornis antiquus</a> Gervais 1848–52 [nomen nudum] (Late Eocene) – bucerotid? geranopterid?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protornis (page does not exist)">Protornis glarniensis</a> von Meyer 1856 (Oligocene) – basal to motmotids and meropids?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr> Coraciiformes gen. et spp. indet. PQ 1216, QU 15640 (Late Eocene) – 2 species</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geranopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geranopteridae (page does not exist)">Geranopteridae</a> Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2000 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Geranopterus" title="Geranopterus">Geranopterus</a> Milne-Edvards 1892 (Late Eocene – Early Miocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Geranopterus" title="Geranopterus">G. alatus</a> (Mayr & Mourer-Chauvire 2000)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Geranopterus" title="Geranopterus">G. bohemicus</a> (Mlikovsky 1999) Mourer-Chauvire 1999 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupharanassa_bohemica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nupharanassa bohemica (page does not exist)">Nupharanassa bohemica</a> Mlikovsky 1999]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Geranopterus" title="Geranopterus">G. milneendwardsi</a> Mayr & Mourer-Chauvire 2000</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eocoraciidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eocoraciidae">Eocoraciidae</a> Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2000 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eocoracias" title="Eocoracias">Eocoracias brachyptera</a> Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2000 (middle Eocene)</li></ul></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primobucconidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primobucconidae (page does not exist)">Primobucconidae</a> Feduccia & Martin 1976 sensu Mayr, Mourer-Chauviré & Weidig 2004 <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Primobucco" title="Primobucco">Primobucco</a> Brodkorb 1970 [<a href="/wiki/Neanis" title="Neanis">Neanis</a> Brodkorb 1965 non Gistl 1848] (Early – middle Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Primobucco" title="Primobucco">P. kestneri</a> Feduccia 1973 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanis_kestneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neanis kestneri (page does not exist)">Neanis kestneri</a> (Feduccia 1973) Feduaccia 1976]</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Primobucco" title="Primobucco">P. frugilegus</a> Mayr, Mourer-Chauviré & Weidig 2004</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Primobucco" title="Primobucco">P. mcgrewi</a> Brodkorb 1970</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Primobucco" title="Primobucco">P. perneri</a> Mayr, Mourer-Chauviré & Weidig 2004</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Todidae">Todidae</a> – todies <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeotodus" title="Palaeotodus">Palaeotodus</a> Olson 1976 (Late Eocene of France – Early Oligocene of WC Europe and Wyoming) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeotodus_emryi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeotodus emryi (page does not exist)">P. emryi</a> Olson 1976</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeotodus_escampsiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeotodus escampsiensis (page does not exist)">P. escampsiensis</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1985</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeotodus_itardiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeotodus itardiensis (page does not exist)">P. itardiensis</a> Mourer-Chauviré 1985</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motmotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Motmotidae">Motmotidae</a> – motmots <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Momotidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraciidae" title="Coraciidae">Coraciidae</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miocoracias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miocoracias (page does not exist)">Miocoracias chenevali</a> Mourer-Chauviré, Peyrouse & Hugueney 2013</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurystomus" title="Eurystomus">Eurystomus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eurystomus" title="Eurystomus">E. beremedensis</a> Kessler 2010</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bucerotiformes"><a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Bucerotiformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelirrisoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Messelirrisoridae">Messelirrisoridae</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelirrisor" title="Messelirrisor">Messelirrisor</a> Mayr 1998 (middle Eocene) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelirrisor" title="Messelirrisor">M. halcyorostris</a> Mayr 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelirrisor" title="Messelirrisor">M. parvus</a> Mayr 1998</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelirrisor" title="Messelirrisor">M. grandis</a> Mayr 2000</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoeniculidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoeniculidae">Phoeniculidae</a> (woodhoopoes) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phirriculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phirriculus (page does not exist)">Phirriculus pinicola</a> Mlíkovský & Göhlich 2000</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucerotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucerotidae">Bucerotidae</a> – hornbills <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euroceros (page does not exist)">Euroceros bulgaricus</a> Boev & Kovachev 2007 (Late Miocene of Hadzhidimovo, Bulgaria)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucorvus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucorvus">Bucorvus</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bucorvus_brailloni" title="Bucorvus brailloni">B. brailloni</a> Brunet 1971</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trogoniformes"><a href="/wiki/Trogoniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Trogoniformes">Trogoniformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Trogoniformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trogonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trogonidae">Trogonidae</a> – trogons <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foshanornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foshanornis (page does not exist)">Foshanornis songi</a> Zhao et al. 2015</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septentrogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septentrogon (page does not exist)">Septentrogon madseni</a> Kristoffersen 2002 (Fur Late Paleocene/Early Eocene of Ejerslev, Denmark)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paratrogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paratrogon (page does not exist)">Paratrogon gallicus</a> (Milne-Edwards 1871) Lambrecht 1933 [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trogon_gallicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trogon gallicus (page does not exist)">Trogon gallicus</a> Milne-Edwards 1871] (Early Miocene of France)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primotrogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primotrogon (page does not exist)">Primotrogon</a> Mayr 1999 [<a href="/wiki/Masillatrogon" title="Masillatrogon">Masillatrogon</a> Mayr 2009] (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany? - Early Oligocene of France) <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primotrogon_wintersteini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primotrogon wintersteini (page does not exist)">P. wintersteini</a> Mayr 1999</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primotrogon_pumilio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primotrogon pumilio (page does not exist)">P. pumilio</a> Mayr 2005 [<a href="/wiki/Masillatrogon_pumilio" class="mw-redirect" title="Masillatrogon pumilio">Masillatrogon pumilio</a> (Mayr 2005) Mayr 2009]</li></ul></li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Trogonidae gen. et sp. indet. 1 (NW Europe)</li> <li>Trogonidae gen. et sp. indet. 2 (NW Europe)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piciformes"><a href="/wiki/Piciformes" title="Piciformes">Piciformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Piciformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Piciformes gen. et sp. indet. IRScNB Av 65 (Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupelramphastoides" title="Rupelramphastoides">Rupelramphastoides</a> (Early Oligocene) – ramphastid?</li> <li>Piciformes gen. et sp. indet. SMF Av 429 (Late Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitonides" title="Capitonides">Capitonides</a> (Early – Middle Miocene) – ramphastid? "capitonid" (Lybiidae, Megalaimidae)? own family Capitonididae?</li> <li>Pici gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene) – "capitonid" (Lybiidae, Megalaimidae?)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miopiconidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miopiconidae (page does not exist)">Miopiconidae</a> <ul><li>Miopico</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lybiidae" title="Lybiidae">Lybiidae</a> – African barbets <ul><li>Lybiidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene) – extant genus <a href="/wiki/Pogoniulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogoniulus">Pogoniulus</a>?</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galbulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Galbulidae">Galbulidae</a> <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galbula_hylochoreutes" title="Galbula hylochoreutes">Galbula hylochoreutes</a> (Middle Miocene of La Venta, Colombia)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Picavidae <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picavus" title="Picavus">Picavus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picidae">Picidae</a> – woodpeckers <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeopicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeopicus (page does not exist)">Palaeopicus</a> (Late Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeonerpes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeonerpes (page does not exist)">Palaeonerpes</a> (Early Pliocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliopicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliopicus (page does not exist)">Pliopicus</a> (Early Pliocene)</li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Picidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene)</li> <li>Picidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)</li> <li>cf. <a href="/wiki/Colaptes" title="Colaptes">Colaptes</a> DMNH 1262 (Early Pliocene of Ainsworth, US)</li></ul></li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campephilus" title="Campephilus">Campephilus</a> (Late Pleistocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colaptes" title="Colaptes">Colaptes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrocopos" title="Dendrocopos">Dendrocopos</a></li> <li>Additional prehistoric subspecies of extant species <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Indian_woodpecker" title="West Indian woodpecker">Melanerpes superciliaris</a> ssp. (Little Exuma, Bahamas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indian_woodpecker" title="West Indian woodpecker">Melanerpes superciliaris</a> ssp. (New Providence, Bahamas)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Passeriformes"><a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Passeriformes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Early Eocene) – several species, oscine?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resoviaornis" title="Resoviaornis">Resoviaornis</a> (Early Oligocene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieslochia" title="Wieslochia">Wieslochia</a> (Early Oligocene)</li> <li>Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Late Oligocene) – several suboscine and oscine species</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Certhiops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Certhiops (page does not exist)">Certhiops</a> (Early Miocene of Germany) – basal <a href="/wiki/Certhioidea" title="Certhioidea">Certhioidea</a></li> <li>Passeriformes gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene) – suboscine?</li> <li>Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene) – several species, oscine?</li> <li>Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Middle Miocene) – several species, basal?</li> <li>Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Middle Miocene) – several species, oscine?</li> <li>Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Late Miocene) – <a href="/wiki/Sylvioidea" title="Sylvioidea">Sylvioidea</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeostruthus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeostruthus (page does not exist)">Palaeostruthus</a>" eurius (Pliocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimidae" title="Eurylaimidae">Eurylaimidae</a> – broadbills <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Eurylaimidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Miocene)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeoscinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeoscinidae">Palaeoscinidae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palaeoscinis" title="Palaeoscinis">Palaeoscinis</a> (Late Miocene)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariidae">Furnariidae</a> – ovenbirds <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis" title="Pseudoseisuropsis">Pseudoseisuropsis</a> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis" title="Pseudoseisuropsis">P. nehuen</a> (Early Pleistocene of Argentina)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis" title="Pseudoseisuropsis">P. cuelloi</a> (Late Pleistocene of Uruguay)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis" title="Pseudoseisuropsis">P. wintu</a> (Early Pleistocene of Argentina)</li></ul></li> <li>Prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoseisura_cursor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoseisura cursor (page does not exist)">Pseudoseisura cursor</a> (Ensenada Early/Middle Pleistocene of Anchorena, Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinclodes_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinclodes major (page does not exist)">Cinclodes major</a> (Middle Pleistocene of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Menuridae">Menuridae</a> – lyretails <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menura" class="mw-redirect" title="Menura">Menura</a> (Early Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meliphagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meliphagidae">Meliphagidae</a> – honeyeaters <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Meliphagidae gen. et spp. indet. (Middle/Late Miocene – Pliocene of Riversleigh, Australia) – at least 7 spp., some may be from extant genera</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthonychidae" title="Orthonychidae">Orthonychidae</a> – logrunners <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthonyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthonyx">Orthonyx</a> (Middle/Late Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriolidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriolidae">Oriolidae</a> – Old World orioles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longmornis" title="Longmornis">Longmornis</a> (Early Miocene of Riversleigh, Australia)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artamidae" title="Artamidae">Artamidae</a> – woodswallows, butcherbirds, currawongs and Australian magpie <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Artamidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene) – cracticine</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvidae" title="Corvidae">Corvidae</a> – crows, ravens, jays and magpies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miocorvus" title="Miocorvus">Miocorvus</a> (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miopica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miopica (page does not exist)">Miopica</a> (Middle Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miocitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miocitta (page does not exist)">Miocitta</a> (Late Miocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocitta (page does not exist)">Protocitta</a> (Early Pleistocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henocitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henocitta (page does not exist)">Henocitta</a> (Middle Pleistocene)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvus (genus)">Corvus</a> (Late Miocene — Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pica_(genus)" title="Pica (genus)">Pica</a> (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene – Recent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhocorax" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrrhocorax">Pyrrhocorax</a></li></ul></li> <li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Corvidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Pliocene)</li> <li>Corvidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Pleistocene) – probably belongs in extant genus</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Laniidae">Laniidae</a> – shrikes <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanius" title="Lanius">Lanius</a> (Early Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulidae">Regulidae</a> – kinglets <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regulus_(bird)" title="Regulus (bird)">Regulus</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirundinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirundinidae">Hirundinidae</a> – swallows and martins <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Hirundinidae gen. et spp. indet. (Early Pliocene of Langebaanweg, South Africa) – 2 species</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaluridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaluridae">Megaluridae</a> – grass-warblers and allies <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li>?<a href="/wiki/Locustella" class="mw-redirect" title="Locustella">Locustella</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrocephalidae" title="Acrocephalidae">Acrocephalidae</a> – marsh- and tree-warblers <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li>?<a href="/wiki/Acrocephalus_(bird)" title="Acrocephalus (bird)">Acrocephalus</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscicapidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscicapidae">Muscicapidae</a> – Old World flycatchers and chats <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luscinia" title="Luscinia">Luscinia</a> (Late Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turdidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Turdidae">Turdidae</a> – thrushes <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li>?<a href="/wiki/Turdus" title="Turdus">Turdus</a> (Middle? Miocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaudidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaudidae">Alaudidae</a> – larks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eremarida" title="Eremarida">Eremarida</a> (Late Miocene of Hrabarsko, Bulgaria)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motacillidae" title="Motacillidae">Motacillidae</a> – wagtails <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motacilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Motacilla">Motacilla</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringillidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringillidae">Fringillidae</a> – finches <ul><li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loxia" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxia">Loxia</a> (Late Pliocene – Recent)</li></ul></li> <li>Additional prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coccothraustes_simeonovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coccothraustes simeonovi (page does not exist)">Coccothraustes simeonovi</a> (Late Pliocene of Varshets, Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coccothraustes_balcanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coccothraustes balcanicus (page does not exist)">Coccothraustes balcanicus</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteridae">Icteridae</a> – grackles and New World orioles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandanaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandanaris">Pandanaris</a> (Pleistocene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyelorhamphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyelorhamphus (page does not exist)">Pyelorhamphus</a> (Pleistocene)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euphagus" title="Euphagus">Euphagus</a> (Late Pleistocene – Recent)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinalidae" title="Cardinalidae">Cardinalidae</a> – cardinals <ul><li>Placement unresolved <ul><li>Passerina sp. (Early Pliocene of Yepómera, Mexico)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emberizidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emberizidae">Emberizidae</a> – buntings and New World sparrows <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampaemberiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampaemberiza (page does not exist)">Pampaemberiza</a> (Middle Pleistocene of Necochea, Argentina)</li> <li>Extant genera present in the fossil record <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammodramus" title="Ammodramus">Ammodramus</a> (Late Miocene – Recent) – including Palaeostruthus</li></ul></li> <li>Additional prehistoric species of extant genera <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipilo_angelensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipilo angelensis (page does not exist)">Pipilo angelensis</a> (Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea, US)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avialans_incertae_sedis">Avialans <a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Avialans incertae sedis">edit</a>]</div> These fossil taxa cannot be assigned to any major group with reasonable certainty. The "proto-birds" above are of some indeterminate basal position in the entire avialan (and paravian) radiation, but known from such diagnostic material that their relationships at the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> level are known. In contrast, the taxa here have a <a href="/wiki/Hypodigm" title="Hypodigm">hypodigm</a> that is usually just sufficient for giving them a valid scientific name, but not for phylogenetic purposes beyond classing them as pygostylians or more modern birds. Some, however, are known from such fragmentary remains that the possibility that they are non-avian "<a href="/wiki/Reptiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptiles">reptiles</a>" such as <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaurs</a> cannot be ruled out at present. <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"Ichthyornis" minusculus Nesov 1990 (Bissekty Late Cretaceous of Kyzyl Kum, Uzbekistan) – enantiornithine?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Qinornis" title="Qinornis">Qinornis paleocenica</a> Xue 1995 (Early/Middle Paleocene) – enantiornithine? neornithine?</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_ichnology" title="Bird ichnology">Bird ichnology</a></li> <li>Dominant group (extinction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feathered_dinosaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Feathered dinosaurs">Feathered dinosaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recently_extinct_birds" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recently extinct birds">List of recently extinct birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Quaternary_prehistoric_birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Quaternary prehistoric birds">Late Quaternary prehistoric birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_paleognaths" class="mw-redirect" title="List of paleognaths">List of paleognaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galliformes" title="List of Galliformes">List of Galliformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbidae_species" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Columbidae species">List of Columbidae species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flightless_birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Flightless birds">Flightless birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_birds" title="Origin of birds">Origin of birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric life">Prehistoric life</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sereno2005-1"><a href="#cite_ref-sereno2005_1-0">^</a> Sereno (2005) </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Chiappe (2001, 2002) </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> See e.g. Mortimer (2004), Sereno (2005) </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Zelenkov; Thomas A. Stidham; Nicolay V. Martynovich; Natalia V. Volkova; Qiang Li; Zhuding Qiu (2018). "The middle Miocene duck Chenoanas (Aves, Anatidae): new species, phylogeny and geographical range". Papers in Palaeontology. 4 (3): 309–326. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PPal....4..309Z">2018PPal....4..309Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fspp2.1107">10.1002/spp2.1107</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:134072594">134072594</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Papers+in+Palaeontology&rft.atitle=The+middle+Miocene+duck+Chenoanas+%28Aves%2C+Anatidae%29%3A+new+species%2C+phylogeny+and+geographical+range&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=309-326&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A134072594%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fspp2.1107&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018PPal....4..309Z&rft.au=Nikita+V.+Zelenkov&rft.au=Thomas+A.+Stidham&rft.au=Nicolay+V.+Martynovich&rft.au=Natalia+V.+Volkova&rft.au=Qiang+Li&rft.au=Zhuding+Qiu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+fossil+bird+genera" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuárezOlson2021" class="citation journal cs1">Suárez, William; Olson, Storrs L. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25226%2Fbboc.v141i3.2021.a3">"A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies"</a>. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 141 (3). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25226%2Fbboc.v141i3.2021.a3">10.25226/bboc.v141i3.2021.a3</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237456822">237456822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+British+Ornithologists%27+Club&rft.atitle=A+new+fossil+raptor+%28Accipitridae%3A+Buteogallus%29+from+Quaternary+cave+deposits+in+Cuba+and+Hispaniola%2C+West+Indies&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25226%2Fbboc.v141i3.2021.a3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A237456822%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Su%C3%A1rez&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Olson%2C+Storrs+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.25226%252Fbboc.v141i3.2021.a3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+fossil+bird+genera" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Similar to Urocolius and Limnatornis (if distinct): Mlíkovský (2002) </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chiappe, Luis M. (2001): The rise of birds. In: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Briggs" title="Derek Briggs">Briggs, Derek E.G.</a> & Crowther, P.R. (eds.): Palaeobiology II: A Synthesis: 102-106. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.</li> <li>Chiappe, Luis M. (2002): Basal bird phylogeny: problems and solutions. In: Chiappe, L.M. and Witmer, L.M. (eds.): Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs: 448-472. University of California Press, Berkeley, US.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkeZhouZhang2006" class="citation journal cs1">Clarke, Julia A.; Zhou, Zhonghe; Zhang, Fucheng (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2100246">"Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of Yixianornis grabaui"</a>. Journal of Anatomy. 208 (3): 287–308. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7580.2006.00534.x">10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00534.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2100246">2100246</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16533313">16533313</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Anatomy&rft.atitle=Insight+into+the+evolution+of+avian+flight+from+a+new+clade+of+Early+Cretaceous+ornithurines+from+China+and+the+morphology+of+Yixianornis+grabaui&rft.volume=208&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=287-308&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2100246%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16533313&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7580.2006.00534.x&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Julia+A.&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Zhonghe&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Fucheng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2100246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+fossil+bird+genera" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00534.x">Electronic Appendix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gauthier" title="Jacques Gauthier">Gauthier, Jacques A.</a> & de Queiroz, Kevin (2001): Feathered dinosaurs, flying dinosaurs, crown dinosaurs, and the name "Aves". In: Gauthier, Jacques & Gall, L.F. (eds.): New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds: Proceedings of the International Symposium in Honor of John H. Ostrom: 7-41. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.</li> <li>Mortimer, Michael (2004): The Theropod Database: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516175802/http://archosaur.us/theropoddatabase/Phylogeny%20of%20Taxa.html">Phylogeny of taxa</a>. Retrieved 2013-MAR-02.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storrs_Olson" class="mw-redirect" title="Storrs Olson">Olson, Storrs L.</a> (1985): The fossil record of birds. In: Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.): Avian Biology 8: 79-238. Academic Press, New York. Not in copyright; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/6553/1/VZ_167_Fossil_Record_of_Birds.pdf">PDF fulltext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sereno" title="Paul Sereno">Sereno, Paul Callistus</a> (2005): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070219102659/http://www.taxonsearch.org/dev/file_home.php">TaxonSearch: Stem Archosauria</a>. Version 1.0, November 7, 2005. Retrieved 2007-APR-30.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fossil_bird_genera&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aves_fossils" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aves fossils">Aves fossils</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184718/http://www.dinosauria.com/dml/names/aves.htm">Aves Translation and Pronunciation Guide</a> by Ben Creisler (archived 30 September 2007)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngersoll1920" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ingersoll" title="Ernest Ingersoll">Ingersoll, Ernest</a> (1920). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Birds,_Fossil">"Birds, Fossil" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Birds%2C+Fossil&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rft.aulast=Ingersoll&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+fossil+bird+genera" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Bird,_Fossil">"Bird, Fossil" </a>. <a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bird%2C+Fossil&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+fossil+bird+genera" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Birds_(class:_Aves)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Birds" title="Template:Birds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Birds" title="Template talk:Birds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Birds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Birds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Birds_(class:_Aves)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Birds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Class_(biology)" title="Class (biology)">class</a>: Aves)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_birds" title="Outline of birds">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bird_anatomy" title="Bird anatomy">Anatomy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beak" title="Beak">Beak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avian_brain" title="Avian brain">Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_(anatomy)#Birds" title="Crop (anatomy)">Crop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crop_milk" title="Crop milk">milk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dactyly#bird_digits" title="Dactyly">Dactyly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_egg" title="Bird egg">Eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">Feathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_flight" title="Bird flight">Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uropygial_gland" title="Uropygial gland">Preen gland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumage" title="Plumage">Plumage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_vision" title="Bird vision">Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bird_behaviour" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird behaviour">Behaviour</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_vocalization" title="Bird vocalization">Singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_intelligence" title="Bird intelligence">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_migration" title="Bird migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avian_foraging" title="Avian foraging">Foraging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_selection_in_birds" title="Sexual selection in birds">Sexual selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lek_mating" title="Lek mating">Lek mating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabird_breeding_behavior" title="Seabird breeding behavior">Seabird breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_incubation#Avian_incubation" title="Egg incubation">Incubation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brood_parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Brood parasite">Brood parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_nest" title="Bird nest">Nesting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_hybrid" title="Bird hybrid">Hybrids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_colony" title="Bird colony">Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_birds" title="Origin of birds">Origin of birds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaurs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_avian_flight" title="Origin of avian flight">Origin of flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_birds" title="Evolution of birds">Evolution of birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_finches" title="Darwin's finches">Darwin's finches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">Seabirds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fossil birds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnivoropterygidae" title="Omnivoropterygidae">Omnivoropterygiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeholornithidae" title="Jeholornithidae">Jeholornithidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confuciusornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Confuciusornithiformes">Confuciusornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enantiornithes" title="Enantiornithes">Enantiornithes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyangiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoyangiformes">Chaoyangiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagopterygiformes" title="Patagopterygiformes">Patagopterygiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambiortiformes" title="Ambiortiformes">Ambiortiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songlingornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Songlingornithiformes">Songlingornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongshanornithidae" title="Hongshanornithidae">Hongshanornithidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansus" title="Gansus">Gansuiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichthyornithes" title="Ichthyornithes">Ichthyornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperornithes" title="Hesperornithes">Hesperornithes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithornithidae" title="Lithornithidae">Lithornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moa" title="Moa">Dinornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_bird" title="Elephant bird">Aepyornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastornithiformes" title="Gastornithiformes">Gastornithiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_uses_of_birds" title="Human uses of birds">Human interaction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_ringing" title="Bird ringing">Ringing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithology" title="Ornithology">Ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithomancy" title="Ornithomancy">Ornithomancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_collections" title="Bird collections">Bird collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdwatching" title="Birdwatching">Birdwatching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_year" title="Big year">big year</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_feeding" title="Bird feeding">Bird feeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_conservation" title="Bird conservation">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviculture" title="Aviculture">Aviculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfowl_hunting" title="Waterfowl hunting">Waterfowl hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockfight" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockfight">Cockfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_racing" title="Pigeon racing">Pigeon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconry" title="Falconry">Falconry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheasantry" title="Pheasantry">Pheasantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imping" title="Imping">Imping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oology" title="Oology">Egg collecting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds" title="List of birds">Families and orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bird_genera" title="List of bird genera">Genera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_bird_terms" title="Glossary of bird terms">Glossary of bird terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_by_population" title="List of birds by population">List by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_birds_by_region" title="Lists of birds by region">Lists by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extinct_bird_species_since_1500" title="List of extinct bird species since 1500">Extinct species since 1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Late_Quaternary_prehistoric_bird_species" title="List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species">Late Quaternary prehistoric birds</a></li> <li>Notable birds <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_birds" title="List of individual birds">individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_birds" title="List of fictional birds">fictional</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Neornithes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neornithes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Palaeognathae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palaeognathae" title="Palaeognathae">Palaeognathae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Struthionidae" title="Struthionidae">Struthioniformes (ostriches)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheidae" title="Rheidae">Rheiformes (rheas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinamou" title="Tinamou">Tinamiformes (tinamous)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwi_(bird)" title="Kiwi (bird)">Apterygiformes (kiwis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuariiformes" title="Casuariiformes">Casuariiformes (emus and cassowaries)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neognathae" title="Neognathae">N e o g n a t h a e</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galloanserae_(fowls)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galloanserae" class="mw-redirect" title="Galloanserae">G a l l o a n s e r a e</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fowl" title="Fowl">fowls</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a> (waterfowls)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">ducks</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae">Anatinae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_duck" title="Diving duck">Aythyini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mergini" title="Mergini">Mergini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyurini" title="Oxyurini">Oxyurini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anserinae" title="Anserinae">Anserinae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swan" title="Swan">swans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose" title="Goose">true geese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistling_duck" title="Whistling duck">Dendrocygninae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freckled_duck" title="Freckled duck">Stictonettinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadorninae" title="Tadorninae">Tadorninae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhimidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhimidae">Anhimidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horned_screamer" title="Horned screamer">Anhima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauna" title="Chauna">Chauna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anseranatidae" title="Anseranatidae">Anseranatidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magpie_goose" title="Magpie goose">Anseranas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">Galliformes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landfowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Landfowl">landfowls</a>- <a href="/wiki/Gamebirds" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamebirds">gamebirds</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cracidae" title="Cracidae">Cracidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cracinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cracinae">Cracinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreophasinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreophasinae">Oreophasinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelopinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Penelopinae">Penelopinae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Megapodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapodidae">Megapodidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aepypodius" title="Aepypodius">Aepypodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alectura" class="mw-redirect" title="Alectura">Alectura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulipoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulipoa">Eulipoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Leipoa">Leipoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrocephalon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrocephalon">Macrocephalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megapodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapodius">Megapodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talegalla" title="Talegalla">Talegalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Numididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Numididae">Numididae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulturine_guineafowl" title="Vulturine guineafowl">Acryllium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agelastes" title="Agelastes">Agelastes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttera" title="Guttera">Guttera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numida" class="mw-redirect" title="Numida">Numida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odontophoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontophoridae">Odontophoridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Callipepla" title="Callipepla">Callipepla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colinus" title="Colinus">Colinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrtonyx" title="Cyrtonyx">Cyrtonyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dactylortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Dactylortyx">Dactylortyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrortyx" title="Dendrortyx">Dendrortyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odontophorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontophorus">Odontophorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreortyx">Oreortyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Philortyx">Philortyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhynchortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchortyx">Rhynchortyx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meleagridinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagridinae">Meleagridinae (turkeys)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdicinae" title="Perdicinae">Perdicinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasianinae" title="Phasianinae">Phasianinae (pheasants and relatives)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grouse" title="Grouse">Tetraoninae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neoaves" title="Neoaves">Neoaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbea" title="Columbea">Columbea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbimorphae" title="Columbimorphae">Columbimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesite" title="Mesite">Mesitornithiformes (mesites)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandgrouse" title="Sandgrouse">Pterocliformes (sandgrouse)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mirandornithes" title="Mirandornithes">Mirandornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebe" title="Grebe">Podicipediformes (grebes)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passerea" title="Passerea">Passerea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otidimorphae" title="Otidimorphae">Otidimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuckoo" title="Cuckoo">Cuculiformes (cuckoos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turaco" title="Turaco">Musophagiformes (turacos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustard" title="Bustard">Otidiformes (bustards)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strisores" title="Strisores">Strisores</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caprimulgiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprimulgiformes">Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and relatives)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steatornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Steatornithiformes">Steatornithiformes (oilbirds)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyctibiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyctibiiformes">Nyctibiiformes (potoos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podargiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Podargiformes">Podargiformes (frogmouths)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegotheliformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegotheliformes">Aegotheliformes (owlet-nightjars)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apodiformes" title="Apodiformes">Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomidae" title="Opisthocomidae">Opisthocomiformes (hoatzins)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cursorimorphae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cursorimorphae">Cursorimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charadriiformes" title="Charadriiformes">Charadriiformes (gulls and relatives)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruiformes" title="Gruiformes">Gruiformes (cranes and relatives)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phaethontimorphae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaethontimorphae">Phaethontimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropicbird" title="Tropicbird">Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurypygiformes" title="Eurypygiformes">Eurypygiformes (kagus and sunbitterns)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aequornithes" title="Aequornithes">Aequornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loon" title="Loon">Gaviiformes (loons or divers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin">Sphenisciformes (penguins)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procellariiformes" title="Procellariiformes">Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stork" title="Stork">Ciconiiformes (storks)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suliformes" title="Suliformes">Suliformes (cormorants and relatives)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes (pelicans and relatives)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australaves" title="Australaves">Australaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cariamiformes" title="Cariamiformes">Cariamiformes (seriemas and relatives)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes">Falconiformes (falcons and relatives)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrot" title="Parrot">Psittaciformes (parrots)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes (perching birds)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afroaves" title="Afroaves">Afroaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accipitriformes" title="Accipitriformes">Accipitriformes (raptors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl" title="Owl">Strigiformes (owls)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mousebird" title="Mousebird">Coliiformes (mousebirds)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogon" title="Trogon">Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuckoo-roller" title="Cuckoo-roller">Leptosomiformes (cuckoo-rollers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes (hornbills and hoopoes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraciiformes" title="Coraciiformes">Coraciiformes (kingfishers and rollers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piciformes" title="Piciformes">Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /><a href="/wiki/Category:Birds" 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