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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Položaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Položaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Položaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Položaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hidrografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teritorijalna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teritorijalna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Teritorijalna podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teritorijalna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prahistorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prahistorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prahistorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prahistorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastija_Goryeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastija_Goryeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dinastija Goryeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastija_Goryeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastija_Joseon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastija_Joseon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dinastija Joseon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastija_Joseon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uvođenje_kršćanstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uvođenje_kršćanstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Uvođenje kršćanstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uvođenje_kršćanstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Katoličanstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katoličanstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Katoličanstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katoličanstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protestantizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protestantizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Protestantizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protestantizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanski_kolonijalizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanski_kolonijalizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Japanski kolonijalizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanski_kolonijalizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanska_kolonizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanska_kolonizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Japanska kolonizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanska_kolonizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korejski_rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korejski_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Korejski rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korejski_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Savremeno_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savremeno_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Savremeno doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Savremeno_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Demografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Razvoj_broja_stanovnika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj_broja_stanovnika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Razvoj broja stanovnika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj_broja_stanovnika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvoj_stambene_politike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj_stambene_politike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Razvoj stambene politike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj_stambene_politike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korejski_parlament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korejski_parlament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Korejski parlament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korejski_parlament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatska_predstavništva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatska_predstavništva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Diplomatska predstavništva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatska_predstavništva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pozorište_i_muzika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozorište_i_muzika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pozorište i muzika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozorište_i_muzika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korejsko_narodno_pozorište" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korejsko_narodno_pozorište"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Korejsko narodno pozorište</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korejsko_narodno_pozorište-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturni_centar_"Sejong"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturni_centar_"Sejong""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Kulturni centar "Sejong"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturni_centar_"Sejong"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzeji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzeji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Muzeji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzeji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Građevine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Građevine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Građevine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Građevine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Palače" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palače"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Palače</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palače-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hramovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hramovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>Hramovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hramovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vjerski_objekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vjerski_objekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.3</span> <span>Vjerski objekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vjerski_objekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tvrđave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tvrđave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.4</span> <span>Tvrđave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tvrđave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nekropole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nekropole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.5</span> <span>Nekropole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nekropole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Parkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sportski_klubovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sportski_klubovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1</span> <span>Sportski klubovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sportski_klubovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nogomet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nogomet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1.1</span> <span>Nogomet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nogomet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bejzbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bejzbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1.2</span> <span>Bejzbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bejzbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Košarka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Košarka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1.3</span> <span>Košarka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Košarka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izletišta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izletišta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Izletišta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izletišta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manifestacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manifestacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Manifestacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manifestacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Festivali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulinarski_specijaliteti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulinarski_specijaliteti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>Kulinarski specijaliteti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulinarski_specijaliteti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trgovine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trgovine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>Trgovine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trgovine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privreda_i_infrastruktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda_i_infrastruktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Privreda i infrastruktura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Privreda_i_infrastruktura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Privreda i infrastruktura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Privreda_i_infrastruktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Privreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Privreda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zračni_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zračni_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Zračni saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zračni_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Željeznički_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Željeznički_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Željeznički saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Željeznički_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cestovni_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cestovni_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Cestovni saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cestovni_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradski_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradski_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>Gradski saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradski_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4.1</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tramvaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tramvaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4.2</span> <span>Tramvaji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tramvaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autobusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autobusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4.3</span> <span>Autobusi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autobusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Obrazovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznati_stanovnici_Seoula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznati_stanovnici_Seoula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Poznati stanovnici Seoula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznati_stanovnici_Seoula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi_prijatelji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi_prijatelji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gradovi prijatelji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi_prijatelji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Seoul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 208 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-208" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">208 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Abkazijski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Ačineski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Ačineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8D" title="ሶውል — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶውል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seorab%C4%93ol" title="Seorabēol — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seorabēol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="ছিউল — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিউল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuls" title="Seuls — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Seuls" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сэул — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="সিউল — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিউল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་ཨུལ། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་ཨུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BCl" title="Seül — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seül" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84" title="سیئۆل — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیئۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul — Niski Sorbijanski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niski Sorbijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB" title="Σεούλ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεούλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulo" title="Seulo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_(kaupunki)" title="Soul (kaupunki) — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soul (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Ful" title="Sŏul — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sŏul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAl" title="Súl — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Súl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — gagauški" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAlu" title="Seúlu — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Seúlu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="סיאול — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיאול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6ul" title="Szöul — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szöul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Սեուլ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul — Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suulaq" title="Suulaq — Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suulaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="ソウル特別市 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソウル特別市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siol" title="Siol — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewuuli" title="Sewuuli — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sewuuli" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%B1ul" title="Sa̱ul — Tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sa̱ul" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B" title="សេអ៊ូល — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេអ៊ូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೌಲ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೌಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="서울특별시 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서울특별시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیٛول — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیٛول" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA%C3%BBl" title="Sêûl — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêûl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seulum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94ul" title="Sɔul — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sɔul" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A5" title="ໂຊລ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຊລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulas" title="Seulas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seula" title="Seula — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="സോൾ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сөүл — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сөүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Сеул ош — Erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сеул ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Njanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Njanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seol" title="Seol — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%B2" title="ସିଓଲ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଓଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਓਲ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਓਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyul" title="Siyul — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siyul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Соул — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Соул" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B9l" title="Seùl — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Seùl" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سيئول — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيئول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syul" title="Syul — tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Syul" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="‍සෝල් — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="‍සෝල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuli" title="Seuli — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Seuli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — šleski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="šleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suylmicidekay_a_tukay" title="Suylmicidekay a tukay — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Suylmicidekay a tukay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சியோல் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="సియోల్ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సియోల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5" title="โซล — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol — Tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%84" title="سؤل — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سؤل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ul" title="Söul — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Söul" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" title="首尔 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="首尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סעאל — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סעאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soujwj" title="Soujwj — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soujwj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ — standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Te%CC%8Dk-pia%CC%8Dt-chh%C4%AB" title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredite jezičke veze" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div 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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Seoul" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Seoul" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&oldid=42448125" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Seoul&id=42448125&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeoul"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeoul"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Seoul"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Seoul&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42389376">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Seoul</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul_sykline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pogled na Seoul"><img alt="Pogled na Seoul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seoul_sykline.jpg/250px-Seoul_sykline.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seoul_sykline.jpg/375px-Seoul_sykline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Seoul_sykline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Pogled na Seoul</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Površina<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">605.52 km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nadmorska visina<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Stanovništvo<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urbana_sredina" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbana sredina">Urbano</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10.140.000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje">Metro</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25.620.000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Gustina stanovništva<br />uključujući metropolitansku sredinu</th><td class="infobox-data">423/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poštanski broj</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">100-011 (Jung-gu)<br />158-871 (Yangcheon-gu)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Seoul</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">kor.</a> <i>서울</i> <span class="unicode"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ko-Seoul.ogg" title="O ovom zvuku"><img alt="O ovom zvuku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/20px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ko-Seoul.ogg" class="internal" title="Ko-Seoul.ogg">slušaj</a><span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Audio" title="Šablon:Audio"><sup><tt>?</tt></sup></a><sup>/</sup><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ko-Seoul.ogg" title="Datoteka:Ko-Seoul.ogg"><sup><tt>i</tt></sup></a></span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">sʌ.ul</span>) jeste <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">glavni grad</a> <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južne Koreje</a> i jedan od najnaseljenijih gradova na svijetu. Nalazi se u sjeverozapadnom dijelu zemlje na <a href="/wiki/Rijeka_(vodotok)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijeka (vodotok)">rijeci</a> <a href="/wiki/Han_(rijeka_u_Koreji)" title="Han (rijeka u Koreji)">Han</a>. Službeno ime grada je "Posebni grad Seoul" (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">kor.</a> <i>서울특별시</i> , Seoul Teukbyeolsi). Ovo ime zasniva se na činjenici da je glavni grad te da je upravno-politički ujedno i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincije_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincije Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">korejska provincija</a>. </span></p><p>Već od 18. vijeka p. n. e. do 475. godine Seoul je bio historijski glavni grad kraljevstva <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>. Od 1394. do 1910. bio je glavni grad carstva <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Korejskog carstva</a>. Za glavni grad Koreje proglašen je 1945. Po bivšem <a href="/wiki/Ustav_Sjeverne_Koreje" title="Ustav Sjeverne Koreje">Ustavu Sjeverne Koreje</a>, Seoul je pravno bio i glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja">Sjeverne Koreje</a>, sve do promjene Ustava 1972. kada je <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, grad u kojem je sjevernokorejsko vodstvo imalo privremeno sjedište nakon završetka <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, proglašen glavnim gradom. </p><p>Broj stanovnika Seoula kreće se oko 9,8 miliona (2010). Osim toga, grad je sjedište <a href="/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje">metopolitanskog područja</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudogwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudogwon (stranica ne postoji)">Sudogwon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">수도권</span>). Ovom području pripadaju, između ostalih, i višemilionski gradovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suwon (stranica ne postoji)">Suwon</a> i u njemu živi 23,8 miliona ljudi, što predstavlja 48,6% od ukupnog broja stanovnika Južne Koreje.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudogwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudogwon (stranica ne postoji)">Sudogwon</a> je nakon <a href="/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje">metropolitanskog područja</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokio-Yokohama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokio-Yokohama (stranica ne postoji)">Tokio-Yokohama</a> drugo najveće takvo područje na svijetu. Zbog nedovoljne definicije područja i nepoznatog broja stanovnika, područja <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City">Mexico Cityja</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New Yorka</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paula</a> neznatno se razlikuju te se Sudogwon smatra drugim najvećim regionom na svijetu. </p><p>Seoul je <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politički</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo">društveni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">ekonomski</a> centar Južne Koreje. Jedan je od centara međunarodnog biznisa, finansija, multinacionalnih korporacija i svjetskih organizacija. Danas je jedan od najočitijih simbola korejske privrede ("Čudo na rijeci Han"). Bio je domaćin većih svjetskih <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportskih</a> takmičenja: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijske_igre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijske igre (stranica ne postoji)">Azijskih igara</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijske_igre_1988.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijske igre 1988. (stranica ne postoji)">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/OI_1988." class="mw-redirect" title="OI 1988.">Ljetnih olimpijskih igara 1988.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2002." class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2002.">Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva 2002.</a> U Seoulu je 2010. održan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samit_G-20_2010.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samit G-20 2010. (stranica ne postoji)">samit G-20</a>, a grad je proglašen <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-vim <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCO-ov_grad_dizajna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNESCO-ov grad dizajna (stranica ne postoji)">gradom dizajna</a> (<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija"><a href="/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija">Etimologija</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul je u prošlosti bio poznat pod raznim imenima: za vrijeme kraljevstva <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a> nosio je ime <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiryeseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiryeseong (stranica ne postoji)">Wiryeseong</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">례성</span>), <i>Hanju</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">한주</span>) za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Dinastija" title="Dinastija">dinastije</a> <a href="/wiki/Silla" class="mw-disambig" title="Silla">Silla</a>, <i>Namgyeong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">남경</span>) za vrijeme dinastije <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a>, <i>Hanseong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">한성</span>) za vladavine dinastije <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>, <i>Hanyang</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">한양</span>) za vrijeme dinastije <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>, <i>Gyeongseong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">경성</span>) u vremenu <a href="/wiki/Japanska_okupacija_Koreje" title="Japanska okupacija Koreje">japanske okupacije Koreje</a>. Današnje ime Seoul navodno vuče korijene iz korejske riječi koja znači "glavni grad" (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">라벌</span>), a koja se prvobitno odnosila na <a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a>, glavni grada carstva <a href="/wiki/Silla" class="mw-disambig" title="Silla">Silla</a>. Za razliku od ostalih imena gradova u Koreji, Seoul nema odgovarajući simbol u <a href="/wiki/Hanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanja">Hanja</a> abecedi. Korejska je vlada 18. januara 2005. promijenila zvanično kinesko ime <i>Hanseong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kin.</a> <span lang="zh">汉城</span>) u <i>Shou'er</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kin.</a> <span lang="zh">首尔</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Položaj"><span id="Polo.C5.BEaj"></span>Položaj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Položaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Položaj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg/500px-Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg/960px-Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3138" data-file-height="1402" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na Seoul</figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul se nalazi na <a href="/wiki/Sjeverozapad" title="Sjeverozapad">sjeverozapadu</a> zemlje, južno od <a href="/wiki/Korejska_demilitarizirana_zona" title="Korejska demilitarizirana zona">Korejske demilitarizirane zone</a>, na rijeci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Han</a> i nadmorskoj visini od 87 m. Središte grada okruženo je mnogobrojnim <a href="/wiki/Brdo" title="Brdo">brdima</a>, a u samom centru nalazi se brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Namsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">남산</span>) (<i>Južno brdo</i>) s <a href="/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija">televizijskim</a> tornjem i žičarom. Brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhansan (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhansan</a> nalazi se <a href="/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever">sjeverno</a> od grada, a na <a href="/wiki/Jugoistok" title="Jugoistok">jugoistoku</a> je <a href="/wiki/Tvr%C4%91ava" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvrđava">tvrđava</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namhansanseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namhansanseong (stranica ne postoji)">Namhansanseong</a> i bivša <a href="/wiki/Prijestonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Prijestonica">prijestonica</a> dinastije Joseon. U okolnim <a href="/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina">dolinama</a> nalaze se mnogobrojna manja <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">sela</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budističkim</a> samostanima. Južno od Seoula nalazi se brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanaksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanaksan (stranica ne postoji)">Gwanaksan</a>, koje je poznato mjesto za izlete i odmor. </p><p>56 km sjeverno od Seoula nalazi se grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panmunjeom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panmunjeom (stranica ne postoji)">Panmunjeom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Granica" title="Granica">granica</a> između dviju Koreja koja ide <a href="/wiki/38._paralela_(sjever)" title="38. paralela (sjever)">38. paralelom</a>. U gradu je 27. jula 1953. potpisano primirje između zaraćenih strana u <a href="/wiki/Korejski_rat" title="Korejski rat">Korejskom ratu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidrografija">Hidrografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Hidrografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hidrografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg/350px-Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg/525px-Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg/700px-Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Mostovi na rijeci Han</figcaption></figure> <p>Rijeka Han protječe kroz Seoul od <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istoka</a> prema <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadu</a>, formirajući svoj tok u obliku slova W, 40 km prije <a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Ušće">ušća</a>. Nastaje od rijeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhangang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhangang (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhangang</a> (<i>Sjeverni Han</i>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namhangang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namhangang (stranica ne postoji)">Namhangang</a> (<i>Južni Han</i>) istočno od grada, kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangsuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangsuri (stranica ne postoji)">Yangsurija</a>. U gradskom dijelu Seoula na Hanu se nalazi nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Otok" class="mw-redirect" title="Otok">otoka</a>, od kojih je najpoznatiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido (stranica ne postoji)">Yeouido</a>. Jedan rukavac rijeke je isušen s ciljem dobijanja građevinskog zemljišta. Historijsko središte Seoula nalazi se u povoljnom <a href="/wiki/Geomantija" class="mw-redirect" title="Geomantija">geomantijskom</a> položaju, nešto sjevernije od rijeke, koja ovdje protječe oblikom dvostruke krivulje i nakon izlaska iz gradskog područja u pravcu sjeverozapada, nizvodno od otoka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganghwado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganghwado (stranica ne postoji)">Ganghwado</a>, utječe u <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuto_more" title="Žuto more">Žuto more</a>, dok se grad na jugozapadu spaja s lukom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheon</a>. Kroz grad protječe još 5 rijeka: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongnae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongnae (stranica ne postoji)">Seongnae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">성내천</span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banpo (stranica ne postoji)">Banpo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">반 포천</span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tan (stranica ne postoji)">Tan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">탄천</span>), koja izvire nedaleko od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongin (stranica ne postoji)">Yongina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang (stranica ne postoji)">Jungnang</a>, koja izvire ispod planine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgok (stranica ne postoji)">Bulgok</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyangcheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyangcheon (stranica ne postoji)">Anyangcheon</a>, s izvorom nedaleko od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uiwang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uiwang (stranica ne postoji)">Uiwanga</a>. Na Hanu je izgrađeno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_mostova_na_rijeci_Han_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak mostova na rijeci Han (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">20 mostova</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teritorijalna_podjela">Teritorijalna podjela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Teritorijalna podjela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teritorijalna podjela"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okruzi_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okruzi Seoula (stranica ne postoji)">Okruzi Seoula</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/325px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/488px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/650px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="2760" /></a><figcaption>Teritorijalna podjela Seoula</figcaption></figure> <p>Mada je Seoul, politički, grad s posebnim statusom, teritorijalna podjela ista je kao i kod drugih korejskih gradova. Grad je podijeljen u gradske okruge (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">구</span>) i gradske četvrti (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">동</span>). </p><p>Seoul se sastoji od 25 gradskih okruga, od kojih su prvi osnovani 1943. Okruzi (<i>gu</i>) podijeljeni su u 522 četvrti (<i>dong</i>), dok su one podijeljene u 13.787 <i>tongova</i>, a oni u 102.796 <i>bana</i>. Okruzi su veličine od 10 do 47 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_kilometar" title="Kvadratni kilometar">km²</a>, dok se broj stanovnika kreće od 140.000 do 650.000. Okrug s najvećim brojem stanovnika je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Songpa</a> sa 646.970 stanovnika, a najveći okrug je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seocho_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seocho (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seocho</a> sa 47,14 km². Funkcije vlade okruga određuju se posebno. </p><p>Gradski okruzi Seoula: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 90%; width:55%"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="3">Gradski okruzi Seoula </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Srpskohrvatski_jezik" title="Srpskohrvatski jezik">Srpskohrvatski jezik</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">Korejski jezik</a><br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></small></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">Korejski jezik</a><br /> <small><a href="/wiki/Hanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Dobong</a></td> <td>도봉구</td> <td>道峰區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongdaemun_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongdaemun (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Dongdaemun</a></td> <td>동대문구</td> <td>東大門區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongjak_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongjak (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Dongjak</a></td> <td>동작구</td> <td>銅雀區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunpyeong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eunpyeong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Eunpyeong</a></td> <td>은평구</td> <td>恩平區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangbuk_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangbuk (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangbuk</a></td> <td>강북구</td> <td>江北區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangdong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangdong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangdong</a></td> <td>강동구</td> <td>江東區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangnam_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangnam (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangnam</a></td> <td>강남구</td> <td>江南區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangseo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangseo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangseo</a></td> <td>강서구</td> <td>江西區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geumcheon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geumcheon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Geumcheon</a></td> <td>금천구</td> <td>衿川區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guro_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guro (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Guro</a></td> <td>구로구</td> <td>九老區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanak_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanak (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gwanak</a></td> <td>관악구</td> <td>冠岳區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangjin_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwangjin (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gwangjin</a></td> <td>광진구</td> <td>廣津區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jongno</a></td> <td>종로구</td> <td>鍾路區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung-gu_(Seul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung-gu (Seul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung</a></td> <td>중구</td> <td>中區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jungnang</a></td> <td>중랑구</td> <td>中浪區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Mapo</a></td> <td>마포구</td> <td>麻浦區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Nowon</a></td> <td>노원구</td> <td>蘆原區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seocho_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seocho (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seocho</a></td> <td>서초구</td> <td>瑞草區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seodaemun_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seodaemun (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seodaemun</a></td> <td>서대문구</td> <td>西大門區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongbuk_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongbuk (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seongbuk</a></td> <td>성북구</td> <td>城北區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongdong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongdong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seongdong</a></td> <td>성동구</td> <td>城東區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Songpa</a></td> <td>송파구</td> <td>松坡區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangcheon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangcheon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yangcheon</a></td> <td>양천구</td> <td>陽川區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongdeungpo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongdeungpo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongdeungpo</a></td> <td>영등포구</td> <td>永登浦區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yongsan</a></td> <td>용산구</td> <td>龍山區 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima"><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klima</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul se klimatski nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Umjereni_pojas" class="mw-redirect" title="Umjereni pojas">umjerenom pojasu</a>, s prosječnom godišnjom temperaturom od 12,2 <a href="/wiki/Celzij" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzij">°C</a>. Klima je obilježena jakim suprotnostima, tako da najviša prosječna temperatura u augustu iznosi 29,5 °C, a najniža prosječna temperatura je u januaru: -6,1 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ljeto" title="Ljeto">Ljeta</a> su u <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsunskom</a> periodu (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">장마</span>) (od juna do septembra) vrlo topla i vlažna, posebno u augustu. Najviše dnevne temperature često prelaze preko 30 °C, a u augustu, najtoplijem mjesecu, prosječna je temperatura 25,4 °C. 70% godišnjih <a href="/wiki/Padavina" class="mw-redirect" title="Padavina">padavina</a>, od prosječnih 1344,2 mm, padne u monsunskom periodu, a od toga prosječno 348 mm u najkišnijem mjesecu, augustu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">Zime</a> su, pod utjecajem hladnog <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">sibirskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">vjetra</a>, vrlo hladne, ali suhe. Obično se, zbog specifične konstelacije visokog pritiska, izmjenjuju 3 vrlo hladna dana sa četirima toplijim. Najhladniji mjesec je januar s prosječnom temperaturom od -4,9 °C te je ujedno i mjesec s najmanjom količinom padavina (prosjek: 21,6 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-KMA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg/220px-Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg/330px-Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg/440px-Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Palača <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changgyeonggung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changgyeonggung (stranica ne postoji)">Changgyeonggung</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG/220px-Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG/330px-Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG/440px-Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Palača <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbokgung</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg/220px-Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg/330px-Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg/440px-Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Gradska kapija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdaemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdaemun (stranica ne postoji)">Namdaemun</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG/220px-ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG/330px-ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG/440px-ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>Vrtovi u palači <a href="/wiki/Changdeokgung" title="Changdeokgung">Changdeokgung</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prahistorija"><a href="/wiki/Prahistorija" title="Prahistorija">Prahistorija</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Prahistorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prahistorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pronađeni <a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">arheološki</a> ostaci od <a href="/wiki/Glina" title="Glina">gline</a> pokazuju da je područje oko Seoula bilo naseljeno još u <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">mlađem kamenom dobu</a>, prije 3.000 godina. Ostaci su nađeni u današnjim okruzima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangdong (stranica ne postoji)">Gangdong</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa (stranica ne postoji)">Songpa</a>. Prahistorijski nalazi, nađeni u arheološkom nalazištu Amsa (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">암사 선사 유적지</span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsa-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsa-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Amsa-dong</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangdong (stranica ne postoji)">Gangdong</a>), mogli bi biti stari od 3.000 do 7.000 godina. Po pronalasku <a href="/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza">bronze</a> (oko [[700. p. n. e.|700. p. n. e) naselja se šire i prema unutrašnjosti. </p><p>Historija Seoula kao glavnog grada može se dokumentirati od 18. p. n. e. U ovoj godini novoosnovano kraljevstvo <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a> gradi svoj glavni grad, Hanyang (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">한양</span>), pored Hana. Iz ovog vremena postoje još ostaci gradskih zidina. 475. godine sjedište glavnog grada se seli u <a href="/wiki/Gongju" title="Gongju">Gongju</a> i kraljevstvo <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> preuzima kontrolu nad ovim područjem. Oko 100 godina kasnije područje osvaja carstvo <a href="/wiki/Silla" class="mw-disambig" title="Silla">Silla</a>. U ovo vrijeme Seoul je bio samo malo <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">selo</a> po imenu <i>Hansanju</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastija_Goryeo">Dinastija Goryeo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Dinastija Goryeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dinastija Goryeo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dolaskom dinastije <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Vlast" title="Vlast">vlast</a> Seoul dobija na važnosti. U to je vrijeme važilo da carstvo koje kontrolira rijeku Han ima nadmoć nad čitavim <a href="/wiki/Korejsko_poluostrvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Korejsko poluostrvo">Korejskim poluotokom</a> jer je rijeka bila vrlo važna za promet i opskrbu. Iz tog razloga je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carstvo_Goryeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carstvo Goryeo (stranica ne postoji)">Carstvo Goryeo</a> proglasilo grad za <i>južni glavni grad</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko"></span>) te upravno sjedište okolnog područja. Između 11. i 14. stoljeća u Seoulu su izgrađene mnogobrojne palače, od kojih je najvažnija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changgyeonggung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changgyeonggung (stranica ne postoji)">Changgyeonggung</a>, koja je vjerovatno važila za ljetnu rezidenciju. Uprkos tome, s malim prekidima, glavni grad carstva bio je <a href="/wiki/Kaes%C5%8Fng" title="Kaesŏng">Kaesŏng</a>, grad udaljen 60 km od Seoula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastija_Joseon">Dinastija Joseon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Dinastija Joseon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dinastija Joseon"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_Seong-gye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi Seong-gye (stranica ne postoji)">Yi Seong-gye</a> je 1392. osnovao dinastiju <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> i odlučio premjestiti svoju prijestonicu. Po jednoj legendi o osnivanju, Yi Seong-gye počeo je gradnju u podnožju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeryongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeryongsan (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeryongsana</a>. Po procjenama tadašnjih <a href="/wiki/Geomantija" class="mw-redirect" title="Geomantija">geomanata</a>, položaj grada bio je optimalan za osnivanje i premještanje glavnog grada nove dinastije. Iz tog razloga je <a href="/wiki/29._novembar" class="mw-redirect" title="29. novembar">29. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1394." title="1394.">1394.</a> Hanyang proglašen za glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja">Koreje</a> te su započeti radovi na izgradnji palače <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbokgung</a>, raznih svetišta, bogomolja, hramova i gradskih zidina. Zid je bio dugačak 18 km i povezivao je 4 brda koja se okruživala grad: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugaksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugaksan (stranica ne postoji)">Bugaksan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inwangsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inwangsan (stranica ne postoji)">Inwangsan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (stranica ne postoji)">Namsan</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naksan (stranica ne postoji)">Naksan</a>. Ostaci zidova vidljivi su i danas, kao i najvažnije gradske kapije, od kojih su najpoznatije <i>Sungnyemun</i> (često nazivana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdaemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdaemun (stranica ne postoji)">Namdaemun</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongdaemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongdaemun (stranica ne postoji)">Dongdaemun</a>). Gradske kapije danju su otvorene, a noću se zatvaraju, što se oglašavama zvonjavom zvona. </p><p>Ubrzo se izgrađuju i druge palače. Od 1405. do 1412. izgrađena je palača <a href="/wiki/Changdeokgung" title="Changdeokgung">Changdeokgung</a>, a 1616. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonghuigung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonghuigung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonghuigung</a>. Ime grada kasnije je promijenjeno u <i>Hanseong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">한성</span>). Mada je grad, zbog povoljnog položaja i jakih <a href="/wiki/Utvrda" class="mw-redirect" title="Utvrda">utvrda</a>, bio zaštićen, u toku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imd%C5%BEinski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imdžinski rat (stranica ne postoji)">Imdžinskog rata</a> 1592, nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Chungjua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Chungjua (stranica ne postoji)">bitke kod Chungjua</a>, osvojili su ga <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanci</a>, a 1635. <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija">Mandžurci</a>. Tek pod vladavinom kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongjo (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongjoa</a> (1724–1776) grad doživljava puni procvat, a zbog dobrog položaja na Hanu, postaje najznačajniji trgovinski centar. </p><p>Kralj se 1872. povlači u palaču Gyeongbokgung, koja je nakon Imdžinskog rata bila porušena i obnovljena tek 1865. U međuvremenu je kao rezidencija vlade korištena palača Changdeokgung. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uvođenje_kršćanstva"><span id="Uvo.C4.91enje_kr.C5.A1.C4.87anstva"></span>Uvođenje kršćanstva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Uvođenje kršćanstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uvođenje kršćanstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Katoličanstvo"><span id="Katoli.C4.8Danstvo"></span>Katoličanstvo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Katoličanstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Katoličanstvo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvom pojavom <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličanstva</a> u Koreji smatra se izgradnja prve <a href="/wiki/Crkva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Crkva">crkve</a> u Seoulu 1784. od strane korejskih svećenika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_Pyeok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi Pyeok (stranica ne postoji)">Yi Pyeoka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kweon_Il-shin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kweon Il-shin (stranica ne postoji)">Kweon Il-shina</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_Seung-hun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi Seung-hun (stranica ne postoji)">Yi Seung-huna</a>. Ideja izgradnje crkve bila je ujedno i osnivanje rimokatoličke vjerske zajednice na ovim prostorima. Zbog povezivanja crkve s <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonijalizam" title="Kolonijalizam">kolonijalizmom</a>, korejski vladari protivili su se osnivanju zajednice, a vjernici su proganjani te im je onemogućena sloboda vjeroispovijesti. Vjersko težište postavljalo se na <a href="/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Dijanizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfučijanizam">konfučijanizam</a>. Kad je korejski kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunjo (stranica ne postoji)">Sunjo</a> na prijestolju naslijedio Yeongjoa, uslijedili su masivni progoni katolika u Seoulu, koji su se kasnije proširili na čitavu zemlju. Uprkos tome, broj <a href="/wiki/Preobra%C4%87enje" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Preobraćenje">konvertiranih</a> Korejaca je rastao. Na vrijeme progona katolika i <a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denik" title="Mučenik">mučenike</a> iz tog vremena podsjeća <a href="/wiki/Mauzolej" title="Mauzolej">mauzolej</a> i hodočasno svetište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeoldusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeoldusan (stranica ne postoji)">Jeoldusan</a> na obali Hana. </p><p>Katolički misionari koristili su i propagirali tada već zaboravljeno pismo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_abeceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska abeceda (stranica ne postoji)">korejske abecede</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">한글</span>), koja je jednostavnija za učenje od kineskih znakova <a href="/wiki/Hanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>. U toku 19. stoljeća hangeul se proširio u obrazovanju naroda i postao nacionalno pismo Koreje. Istovremeno je time šireno i katoličanstvo, koristeći se hangeulom u svim crkvenim i drugim spisima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protestantizam">Protestantizam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Protestantizam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Protestantizam"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagodbom iz 1882, zapravo prisilom od strane <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a, Koreja se obavezala dozvoliti <a href="/wiki/Misionarstvo" title="Misionarstvo">misionarske</a> aktivnosti. Tako već 1885. u Seoul dolaze <a href="/wiki/Metodisti" title="Metodisti">metodistički</a> misionari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Underwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Underwood (stranica ne postoji)">Horace Underwood</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Appenzella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Appenzella (stranica ne postoji)">Henry Appenzella</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, koji su 1886. osnovali do danas postojeću <i>Seulsku crkvu Unije</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iste godine održana su prva tajna <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1tenje" title="Krštenje">krštenja</a> Korejaca.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekoliko godina ranije u Koreju su došli i <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantski</a> misionari, a najpoznatiji među njima bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jermain_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jermain Thomas (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Jermain Thomas</a>, koji je 1866. prokrijumčario <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">bibliju</a> u Seoul. Osuđen je na <a href="/wiki/Smrtna_kazna" title="Smrtna kazna">smrt</a> 1866. i <a href="/wiki/Pogubljenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogubljenje">pogubljen</a> u <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyangu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japanski_kolonijalizam"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanski_kolonijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanski kolonijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Japanski kolonijalizam</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Japanski kolonijalizam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Japanski kolonijalizam"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kolonizacijom Koreje od strane <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japana</a> korejski kršćani su, (za razliku od japanskih, odbili zahtijevano poštovanje japanskog cara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenno (stranica ne postoji)">Tenna</a>, smatrajući to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idolopoklonstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idolopoklonstvo (stranica ne postoji)">idolopoklonstvom</a>. Ovim odbijanjem priznavanja <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">cara</a> došlo je do progona kršćana od strane Japanaca, što je zapravo i potpomoglo borbi za nezavisnost Koreje, u kojoj su učestvovali mnogi kršćani. Time se povećao broj <a href="/wiki/Preobra%C4%87enje" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Preobraćenje">preobraćenih</a> Korejaca. Nakon 1945. broj kršćana povećao se zbog većeg broja izbjeglica iz Sjeverne Koreje. Danas oko 50% svih stanovnika Seoula pripada nekoj od kršćanskih denominacija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanska_kolonizacija">Japanska kolonizacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Japanska kolonizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Japanska kolonizacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan,_1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg/220px-Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg/330px-Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg/440px-Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1115" /></a><figcaption>Svečanost otvaranja <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga_Gyeongbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička pruga Gyeongbu (stranica ne postoji)">željezničke pruge Gyeongbu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg/250px-Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg/330px-Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg/500px-Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>Sjedište japanske prefekture u Keijōu</figcaption></figure> <p>Otvaranje Koreje prema svijetu, pod pritiskom Japana, počelo je 24. februara 1876. Sljedećih godina otvaraju se <a href="/wiki/Diplomatija" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatija">diplomatska</a> predstavništva i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomatska_misija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomatska misija (stranica ne postoji)">ambasade</a> Japana i zemalja <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Evropa" title="Zapadna Evropa">zapadne Evrope</a>. Istovremeno se otvaraju i firme stranih investitora u Seoulu i razvija se trgovina s ostatkom svijeta. 1888. godine <a href="/wiki/Telegraf" title="Telegraf">telegrafski</a> se povezuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%ACiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŭiju (stranica ne postoji)">Ŭiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, a 1899. gradi se pruga <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga_Gyeongin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička pruga Gyeongin (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonginseon</a> u pravcu Incheona, kao prva <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga" title="Željeznička pruga">željeznička pruga</a> u Koreji. Iste godine pušta se u pogon i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_tramvaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski tramvaji (stranica ne postoji)">električni tramvaj u Seoulu</a>. Željeznička pruga <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga_Gyeongbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička pruga Gyeongbu (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbu</a> u pravcu <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busana</a> otvara se 1. januara 1905. Broj stanovnika, koji je preko 200 godina iznosio oko 200.000, počinje rasti, tako da 1936. dostiže 730.000, a 1949. čak 1.418.000 stanovnika. </p><p>Japan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporazum_o_japanskoj_aneksiji_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporazum o japanskoj aneksiji Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">anektira</a> Koreju 1910. i ona ulazi u okvir <a href="/wiki/Japansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Japansko carstvo">Japanskog carstva</a> kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincije_Japanskog_carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincije Japanskog carstva (stranica ne postoji)">provincija</a> <i>Chōsen</i>. Glavni grad postaje <i>Hanseong</i>. Službeno ime grada u kolonijalno vrijeme postaje <i>Keijō</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">경성</span>) <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanski</a>: <span lang="ja">京城</span> i on je bio glavni grad istoimene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefekture_Japanskog_carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefekture Japanskog carstva (stranica ne postoji)">prefekture</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongseong-bu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongseong-bu (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongseong-bu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanski</a>: <span lang="ja">京城府</span> - Keijō-fu). </p><p>Japanske kolonijalne vlasti izgrađuju Seoul kao centar provincije te <a href="/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija">industrijaliziraju</a> zemlju. Mijenja se <a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" title="Arhitektura">arhitektura</a>, a grad postaje moderniji. Međutim, stanovništvo je podvgrnuto represalijama, pogotovo u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Korejska kultura</a> se potiskuje, muškarci se nasilno regrutiraju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanska_vojska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanska vojska (stranica ne postoji)">japansku vojsku</a>, a žene odvode u ratna područja, gdje ih japanska vojska drži u <a href="/wiki/Bordel" title="Bordel">bordelima</a>. Seljacima se oduzima zemlja, a Korejci se prinuđavaju da uzimaju japanska imena. U školama se uči samo <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanski jezik</a>. </p><p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Kapitulacija_Japana" title="Kapitulacija Japana">kapitulacije Japana</a> 15. augusta 1945. dijelovi Japanskog carstva postaju dio američke okupacijske zone, a u Seoulu je uspostavljeno sjedište američke vojne vlade u Koreji (<a href="/w/index.php?title=USAMGIK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAMGIK (stranica ne postoji)">USAMGIK</a>). Godinu dana nakon oslobođenja grad dobija ime Seoul i to je prvo službeno spominjanje sadašnjeg imena grada. Osnivanjem <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južne Koreje</a> 15. augusta 1948. Seoul postaje glavni grad te se istovremeno izdvaja iz provincije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonggi (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonggi</a> i dobija status posebnog grada, koji odgovara statusu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincije_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincije Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">korejske provincije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korejski_rat">Korejski rat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Korejski rat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Korejski rat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Korejski_rat" title="Korejski rat">Korejski rat</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Prelaskom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_demarkaciona_linija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska demarkaciona linija (stranica ne postoji)">demarkacione linije</a> <a href="/wiki/25._juni" class="mw-redirect" title="25. juni">25. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a>. od strane <a href="/wiki/Korejska_narodna_armija" title="Korejska narodna armija">Sjevernokorejske armije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">조선인민군</span>) <i>(KNA)</i> započeo je <a href="/wiki/Korejski_rat" title="Korejski rat">Korejski rat</a>. Već nakon tri dana KNA je zauzela Seoul. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojska_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojska Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">Vojska Južne Koreje</a> <i>(VJK)</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">대한민국 국군</span>) povukla se na kratki pojas oko <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busana</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezolucija_Vije%C4%87a_sigurnosti_UN-a_broj_85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezolucija Vijeća sigurnosti UN-a broj 85 (stranica ne postoji)">Rezolucijom</a> <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_sigurnosti_UN-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijeće sigurnosti UN-a">Vijeća sigurnosti</a> <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">Ujedinjenih naroda</a> broj 85 donesena je odluka o intervenciji i iskrcavanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirovne_trupe_Ujedinjenih_naroda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirovne trupe Ujedinjenih naroda (stranica ne postoji)">mirovnih trupa</a> <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">Ujedinjenih nacija</a> kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheona</a> (od kojih su 90% bile <a href="/wiki/Vojska_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Vojska Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">američke jedinice</a>), kojom su jedinice Korejske narodne armije zaustavljene u napredovanju. Borbe su nastavljene u gradu i nakon velikih gubitaka KNA, nakon tri dana, američki zapovjednik je 25. septembra objavio da je Seoul oslobođen, mada su se borbe i <a href="/wiki/Artiljerija" title="Artiljerija">artiljerijska</a> djelovanja u sjevernom dijelu grada nastavile. </p><p>Nakon vojne pomoći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_vojska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kineska vojska (stranica ne postoji)">kineske vojske</a>, američke i južnokorejske jedinice su 3. januara 1951. ponovo povukle iz Seoula. Istog dana Seoul je zauzela KNA. Kad je Seoul ponovo zauzet 14. marta, stanovništvo Seoula silom je odvedeno sa KNA u povlačenju. Grad je gotovo totalno porušen, a očevici su tvrdili da je Seoul bio razrušeniji od <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlina</a> nakon ulaska trupa <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_savez" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetski savez">sovjetske</a> <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">Crvene armije</a>. </p><p>Od početka rata do 1. augusta 1953. Busan je bio sjedište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">korejske vlade</a>, mada status glavnog grada Seoulu nikad nije promijenjen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Savremeno_doba">Savremeno doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Savremeno doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Savremeno doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon Korejskog rata počinje izgradnja i razvoj Seoula. U narednim godinama broj stanovnika brzo se povećava, tako da već 1963. prelazi granicu od 3 miliona. Istovremeno s uvođenjem petogodišnjeg plana od strane vojne uprave <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung-hee" title="Park Chung-hee">Park Chung-heea</a> napravljen je i plan razvoja i modernizacije Seoula. Uprava grada povjerena je direktno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premijer_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premijer Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">predsjedniku vlade</a>. Izgled grada se mijenja i malo se polaže na tradicionalnu arhitekturu, tako da je danas, ako se izuzmu palače i hramovi, gotovo nemoguće naći građevinu u tradicionalnom korejskom arhitektonskom stilu. Stanovništvo se u početku koncentrira oko obala Hana, dok se u novije vrijeme naseljavaju okolni okruzi. Ovom izgradnjom Seoul postaje politički, kulturni i privredni centar Južne Koreje. </p><p>S ukidanjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoulski_tramvaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoulski tramvaji (stranica ne postoji)">tramvajskog saobraćaja</a> 1968. počinje izgradnja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (stranica ne postoji)">metroa</a>, tako da se prva linija otvara 15. augusta 1974. Metro se izgrađuje i dalje, tako da je povezan i sa drugim okolnim gradovima, kao i na zapadu sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C4%8Deonski_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inčeonski metro (stranica ne postoji)">metroom u Incheonu</a>. Grad je 1986. bio domaćin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijske_igre_1986.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijske igre 1986. (stranica ne postoji)">10. azijskih</a>, a 1988. <a href="/wiki/OI_1988." class="mw-redirect" title="OI 1988.">24. ljetnih olimpijskih igara</a>. </p><p>Do 1991. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradona%C4%8Delnik_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradonačelnik Seoula (stranica ne postoji)">gradonačelnika Seoula</a> imenovao je <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje" title="Predsjednik Južne Koreje">predsjednik Koreje</a>, ali se otad članovi gradske skupštine i gradonačelnik biraju direktnim glasanjem. Proslava 600. godišnjice grada obilježena je zakopavanjem kapsule sa 600 predmeta koji se koriste u modernom životu na sjevernom obronku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (stranica ne postoji)">Namsana</a>. </p><p>Brza izgradnja i vjerovatno nedostaci u gradnji prouzrokovali su nekoliko nesreća tokom 1990-ih u kojima je poginulo i povrijeđeno nekoliko stotina ljudi. Niz nesreća počeo je rušenjem mosta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongsu (stranica ne postoji)">Seongsu</a> na Hanu u oktobru 1994. kad su poginule 32 osobe, zatim su uslijedile dvije eksplozije <a href="/wiki/Plin" class="mw-redirect" title="Plin">plina</a> u zgradama s ukupno 113 mrtvih te samoobrušavanje zgrade Sampoong, u kojem je poginula 501 osoba, a povrijeđeno ih je 937. </p><p>Za vrijeme održavanja <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2002." class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2002.">SP-a u nogometu 2002.</a> u Seoulu je odigrana prva utakmica, jedna utakmica grupne faze i jedno polufinale. </p><p>Planovi korejskog predsjednika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Moo-hyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roh Moo-hyun (stranica ne postoji)">Roh Moo-hyuna</a> da se sjedište vlasti premjesti u 120 km udaljenu provinciju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chungcheongnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chungcheongnam (stranica ne postoji)">Chungcheongnam</a> u područje grada <a href="/wiki/Gongju" title="Gongju">Gongjua</a> ili susjednog okruga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongi (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongi</a> povučeni su nakon masovnih protesta i odluke Korejskog ustavnog suda od 21. oktobra 2004. i vlada je odustala od projekta decentralizacije, za koji bi u projektu izgradnje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejong_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejong City (stranica ne postoji)">Sejong Cityja</a> od 2007. do 2030. bilo potrebno 45,6 biliona <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnokorejski_von" title="Južnokorejski von">vona</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Demografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:#b0c4de;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Populacija Seoula od 1428.</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Godina</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Populacija">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1428</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">103.326</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1660</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">200.000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+93.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">199.100</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1899</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">211.200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1902</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">196.600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−6.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">278.958</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+41.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">250.206</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">355.426</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+42.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">930.547</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+161.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1949</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1.418.025</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+52.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1952</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">648.432</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−54.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2.445.402</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+277.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5.433.198</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+122.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8.364.379</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+53.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">10.612.577</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+26.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10.231.217</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9.794.304</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.3%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Seoul ima veliku gustoću naseljenosti, koja iznosi 18.042 stanovnika/km². Najnaseljeniji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okruzi_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okruzi Seoula (stranica ne postoji)">okrug</a> je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangcheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangcheon (stranica ne postoji)">Yangcheon</a> sa 26.400 stanovnika/km². Okrug s najviše stanovnika je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Nowon</a> u sjevernom dijelu grada sa 633.934 stanovnika, a okrug s najmanjim brojem stanovnika je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung-gu_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung-gu (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung-gu</a> u središtu grada. U Seoulu je krajem 2003. živjelo 102.882 osoba iz više od 90 zemalja svijeta, što odgovara 1% ukupnog stanovništva, što je u međunarodnim razmjerama dosta nisko. Najbrojnija grupa stranaca u Seoulu su <a href="/wiki/Kinezi" title="Kinezi">Kinezi</a> (52.572), <a href="/wiki/Amerikanci" class="mw-disambig" title="Amerikanci">Amerikanci</a> (11.484) i <a href="/wiki/Japanci" title="Japanci">Japanci</a> (6.139). </p><p>Dvije osnovne religije u Seoulu su <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budizam</a>. Ostale religije su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_%C5%A1amanizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski šamanizam (stranica ne postoji)">korejski šamanizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Dijanizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfučijanizam">konfučijanizam</a>. Seoul je sjedište najveće svjetske kršćanske <a href="/wiki/Pentekostalizam" title="Pentekostalizam">pentekostalne</a> zajednice, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crkve_cjelovitog_evan%C4%91elja_Yoido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crkve cjelovitog evanđelja Yoido (stranica ne postoji)">Crkva cjelovitog evanđelja Yoido</a> sa oko 830.000 članova.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razvoj_broja_stanovnika">Razvoj broja stanovnika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Razvoj broja stanovnika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razvoj broja stanovnika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S porastom političkog, ekonomskog i kulturnog značaja Seoula, nakon završetka <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> i povlačenjem japanskih kolonijalinh snaga počinje nagli porast stanovništva u gradu, koji je uvjetovan doseljavanjem seoskog stanovništva u grad i okolne okruge. Razaranje grada u Korejskom ratu te haotični privredni i politički odnosi nakon rata doveli su do problema u infrastrukturi, koja nije mogla podnijeti tako visok broj stanovnika. Broj stanovnika se od početka Korejskog rata sa 1,4 miliona smanjio na 650.000, a nakon završetka rata vraća se na milion, te se do 1980-ih povećava 10 puta i tako prelazi 10 miliona. Kod popisa stanovništva 2010. broj stanovnika blago je opao na 9.794.304. </p><p>Početkom 1970-ih vođene su aktivnosti naseljavanja stanovništva na južnoj obali Hana. Rezultat tih pokušaja je porast broja stanovnika u tom dijelu sa 30% (1975) na gotovo 60% danas (2014). Težište demografske politike je da se stanovništvo naseljava u okolne gradove, što je dalo rezultate u 1980-im, otkad broj stanovnika stagnira. Okolni gradovi dobro su povezani mrežom <a href="/wiki/Autoput" title="Autoput">autoputeva</a>, autobuskih linija i metroom, a ta konglomeracija s oko 20 gradova po popisu iz 2010. broji 23.836.272 stanovnika. Podaci u tabeli su od 1955, zasnovani na rezultatima popisa stanovništva, a prijašnji podaci su procjene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razvoj_stambene_politike">Razvoj stambene politike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Razvoj stambene politike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razvoj stambene politike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za razliku od gradova u urbanom području <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjeverne Amerike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urbanizacija" title="Urbanizacija">urbanizacija</a> Seoula nije se odvijala izgradnjom naselja u stilu porodičnih kuća, nego se razvoj odvijao izgradnjom višeporodičnih zgrada u predgrađima s velikom gustoćom naseljenosti. Gradnja često graniči s izrazito poljoprivrednim ili šumskim područjima. </p><p>Doseljavanjem ruralnog stanovništva u potrazi za poslom, 1960-ih i 1970-ih, gradila su se gusto naseljena područja, najčešće <i>crnom gradnjom</i>, te su time naseljena okolna područja Seoula. Izgrađena naselja, obično masivne gradnje s ciglom, vrlo se malo razlikuju od urbaniziranih područja regularne gradnje. </p><p>Većina stanovništva počela se naseljavati u okolnim područjima te je došlo i do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluktuacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluktuacija (stranica ne postoji)">fluktuacije</a> stanovništva iz središta grada u tadašnja predgrađa, prouzrokovane zagušenošću centra te visokim cijenama nekretnina. Ova su područja bila slabo priključena na komunalne usluge (kanalizacija, vodoopskrba i slično). U središtu grada građene su uglavnom zgrade od 5 do 10 spratova za porodice srednjih i visokih primanja, dok su stanovništvu s niskim primanjima te zgrade bile cjenovno nedostupne. U isto vrijeme dolazi do izgradnje saobraćajne infrastukture. Grade se i proširuju autoputevi, linije metroa se produžuju te se u novim, daljim, predgrađima naseljavaju grupe stanovništva viših primanja (umjetnici, poslovni ljudi, <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerzitetski</a> <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesori</a> i visokorangirani <a href="/wiki/Oficir" title="Oficir">oficiri</a>). U tim se područjima uvodi zabrana industrijske gradnje. Novi gradovi u provinciji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonggi (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonggi</a> razvijaju se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelitski_gradovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelitski gradovi (stranica ne postoji)">satelitske gradove</a> i zajedno sa Seoulom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheonim</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suwon (stranica ne postoji)">Suwonom</a> čine <a href="/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje">metropolitansko područje</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudogwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudogwon (stranica ne postoji)">Sudogwon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Politika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_gradona%C4%8Delnika_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak gradonačelnika Seoula (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak gradonačelnika Seoula</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Logo_of_Seoul,_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/220px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/330px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/440px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Grb Seoula</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg/220px-Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg/330px-Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg/440px-Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Grb Korejske narodne skupštine</figcaption></figure> <p>Uprava Seoula sastoji se od Skupštinskog vijeća i Seulske metropolitanske uprave. Gradsko vijeće sastoji se od 104 člana, čiji je izborni period 4 godine. Istovremeno se bira i gradonačelnik Seoula, čiji mandat traje 4 godine, a on rukovodi i Seulskom metropolitanskom upravom. Ranije je gradonačelnik postavljan od strane predsjednika Koreje, a sada se bira na izborima. Osim gradonačelnika, u upravi su i 3 zamjenika gradonačelnika: 2 za upravne, a 1 za političke poslove. Okruzi imaju visoku autonomiju, a njihovi se gradonačelnici od 1995. biraju na izborima. </p><p>Sadašnji gradonačelnik je od 27. oktobra 2011. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Won-soon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Won-soon (stranica ne postoji)">Park Won-soon</a>. Naslijedio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oh_Se-hoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oh Se-hoon (stranica ne postoji)">Oh Se-hoona</a>, člana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_narodna_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika narodna partija (stranica ne postoji)">Velike narodne partije</a> (VNP), koji je upravu preuzeo 1. jula 2006. od svog prethodnika, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Myung-bak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Myung-bak (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Myung-baka</a>, koji je vodio grad od 1. jula 2002. U augustu 2011. Oh Se-hoon, bivši profesor i <a href="/wiki/Advokat" title="Advokat">advokat</a>, odstupio je nakon neuspjelog referenduma kojim se trebalo odlučiti o ukidanju subvencija i besplatne ishrane učenika u školama.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glavni problemi grada su onečišćenje <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> i saobraćajna buka. Seoul ima najlošiji kvalitet zraka od svih glavnih gradova država članica <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>-a. Također, veliki problem je rušenje brze ceste iznad Cheonggyecheona, rukavca Hana, te vraćanje prirodnog toka rukavca. Cheonggyecheon, dug 3.670 m, bio je 1961. zabetoniran i preko njega je napravljena brza cesta 1971. Obnovljen je 1. oktobra 2005. sa zelenilom u centru Seoula te je otvoren za javnost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korejski_parlament">Korejski parlament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odjeljak Korejski parlament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Korejski parlament"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sjedište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_narodna_skup%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska narodna skupština (stranica ne postoji)">Korejske narodne skupštine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">국회</span>) od 1948. nalazi se u seulskoj četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Yeouido-dong</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okruzi_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okruzi Seoula (stranica ne postoji)">okruga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongdeungpo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongdeungpo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongdeungpo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatska_predstavništva"><span id="Diplomatska_predstavni.C5.A1tva"></span>Diplomatska predstavništva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odjeljak Diplomatska predstavništva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Diplomatska predstavništva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Seoulu se nalazi 106 ambasada, dok neke države imaju svoje konzulate u drugim južnokorejskim gradovima. Ostale zemlje koje imaju diplomatske kontakte s Južnom Korejom (61) svoje diplomatske poslove obavljaju u <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyju</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Pekingu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> nema ambasadu ni konzulat u Seoulu, a Južnu Koreju nerezidentno pokriva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambasada_Bosne_i_Hercegovine_u_Tokiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambasada Bosne i Hercegovine u Tokiju (stranica ne postoji)">ambasada u Tokiju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odjeljak Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kultura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pozorište_i_muzika"><span id="Pozori.C5.A1te_i_muzika"></span><a href="/wiki/Pozori%C5%A1te" class="mw-redirect" title="Pozorište">Pozorište</a> i <a href="/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika">muzika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odjeljak Pozorište i muzika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pozorište i muzika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Seoulu se organiziraju mnogobrojni kulturni događaji. Osim tradicionalne muzike, <a href="/wiki/Ples" title="Ples">plesa</a> i pozorišta, organiziraju se koncerti klasične moderne muzike, kao i savremene predstave. U Seoulu se nalaze mnogobrojna mala pozorišta, od kojih su neka i eksperimentalne prirode. Osim manjih bina, Seoul ima i veća pozorišta kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_narodno_pozori%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko narodno pozorište (stranica ne postoji)">Korejsko narodno pozorište</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturni_centar_%22Sejong%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturni centar "Sejong" (stranica ne postoji)">Kulturni centar "Sejong"</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Korejsko_narodno_pozorište"><span id="Korejsko_narodno_pozori.C5.A1te"></span>Korejsko narodno pozorište</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odjeljak Korejsko narodno pozorište" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Korejsko narodno pozorište"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_narodno_pozori%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko narodno pozorište (stranica ne postoji)">Korejsko narodno pozorište</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_narodno_pozori%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko narodno pozorište (stranica ne postoji)">Korejsko narodno pozorište</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">국립극장</span>) osnovano je 1973. i ima sjedište na brežuljku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (stranica ne postoji)">Namsan</a> u središtu Seoula. Sastoji se od državnog orkestra, nacionalne plesne grupe i nacionalne drame. Veća od dvije sale ima oko 1.500 mjesta i u njoj se organiziraju najvažnije kulturne aktivnosti grada i države. U manjoj se sali svake srijede u 19:00 održavaju koncerti tradicionalne muzike i plesa. Pozorište ima još jednu binu za eksperimentalne predstave te jedan otvoreni <a href="/wiki/Amfiteatar" title="Amfiteatar">amfiteatar</a> za neformalne priredbe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kulturni_centar_"Sejong""><span id="Kulturni_centar_.22Sejong.22"></span>Kulturni centar "Sejong"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odjeljak Kulturni centar "Sejong"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kulturni centar "Sejong""><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturni_centar_Sejong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturni centar Sejong (stranica ne postoji)">Kulturni centar Sejong</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Nazvan po korejskom kralju <a href="/wiki/Sejong_Veliki_od_Joseona" title="Sejong Veliki od Joseona">Sejongu</a>, Kulturni centar "Sejong" (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">세종문화회관</span>) ima veliku binu sa 4.000 mjesta, na kojoj se odvijaju koncerti, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_(muzika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera (muzika) (stranica ne postoji)">opere</a> i velike strane muzičke produkcije. U manjoj sali obično nastupaju horovi. U njoj se održavaju i razna predavanja, a unutrašnji je dio moguće besplatno obići s pratnjom. Osim toga, održavaju se razne izložbe <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo">slikarstva</a> i drugih umjetničkih djelatnosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzeji">Muzeji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odjeljak Muzeji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Muzeji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_seulskih_muzeja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak seulskih muzeja (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak seulskih muzeja</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:National_Museum_of_Korea_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg/220px-National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg/330px-National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg/440px-National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_nacionalni_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski nacionalni muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski nacionalni muzej</a></figcaption></figure> <p>U Seoulu, kao kulturnom središtu države, nalaze se mnogobrojni <a href="/wiki/Muzej" title="Muzej">muzeji</a>, od kojih je najpoznatiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_nacionalni_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski nacionalni muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski nacionalni muzej</a>, s preko 100.000 eksponata. Muzej je u oktobru 2005. preseljen u novi, veći prostor u park Yongsan u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">istoimenom okrugu</a>. U njemu su, između ostalih, izloženi ostaci <a href="/wiki/Keramika" class="mw-disambig" title="Keramika">keramike</a> iz vremena kraljevstva Baekje, eksponati glinenih proizvoda iz vremena dinastije Silla, skulpture zlatnog <a href="/wiki/Buda" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda">Bude</a>, kaligrafska i slikarska djela iz vremena dinastija Goryeo i Joseon te muzej predstavlja panoramu korejske kulture. </p><p>U ovom muzeju nalazi se poznato zvono <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosingak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosingak (stranica ne postoji)">Bosingak</a>, kulturno blago Koreje, nastalo za vrijeme dinastije Joseon. Ponavljanjem zvonjave zvona 33 puta u 4 ujutro najavljuje se otvaranje gradskih kapija, a one se zatvaraju u 19 sati sa 28 odzvona. Prvo zvono uništeno je u požaru 1455; drugo je izrađeno 1468. i do danas se čuva u muzeju. Zvono koje je trenutno u funkciji u ulici Jongno (a osim toga zvoni na smjeni stare u Novu godinu 33 puta) napravljeno je 1985, a paviljon je izgrađen 1985. </p><p>U stražnjem području palače <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbok (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbok</a> nalazi se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_narodni_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni narodni muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni narodni muzej</a>, u kojem se mogu pogledati religiozni rituali <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amanizam" title="Šamanizam">šamanizma</a>, tradicionalna kultura stanovanja, kućanski aparati, alati iz Koreje. Ukupno je izloženo oko 10.000 eksponata. </p><p>U središtu grada nalazi se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorijalni_ratni_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memorijalni ratni muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Memorijalni ratni muzej</a>, u kojem je izloženo oko 13.000 eksponata prvenstveno iz vremena Korejskog rata i ratne tehnologije tog vremena. U jednoj izložbenoj sali muzeja izložene su biste ratnih heroja korejske historije. U jednoj od hala prikazana je vojna nadmoć <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojska_Sjeverne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojska Sjeverne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">vojske Sjeverne Koreje</a>, a u drugoj sali razvoj i historija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojska_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojska Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">Vojske Južne Koreje</a>. U velikom vrtu muzeja, pored vojnih eksponata i oružja, nalazi se i spomenik kojim se obilježava učešće američkih i korejskih vojnika u <a href="/wiki/Vijetnamski_rat" title="Vijetnamski rat">Vijetnamskom ratu</a>. Figura jednog starog ratnog korejskog jedrenjaka, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brod-kornja%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brod-kornjača (stranica ne postoji)">broda-kornjače</a>, izložena je u unutrašnjosti muzeja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Građevine"><span id="Gra.C4.91evine"></span>Građevine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odjeljak Građevine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Građevine"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog važnosti grada i historijske uloge Seoula, u gradu se nalaze mnogobrojna kulturna dobra, počevši od iskopina iz <a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">kamenog doba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nekropola" title="Nekropola">nekropola</a>, hramova, carskih palača i tvrđava. Seoul ujedinjuje tradiciju s modernim dobom. Historijske građevine smještene su između modernih građevina i u manjim ulicama nalaze se mnogobrojni ostaci historije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palače"><span id="Pala.C4.8De"></span>Palače</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odjeljak Palače" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Palače"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg/220px-Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg/330px-Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg/440px-Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Tradicionalne građevina Deoksugung i moderna arhitektura u centru Seoula</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Injeongjeon_(interior),_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul,_Korea.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/250px-Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/330px-Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/500px-Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Changdeokgung</figcaption></figure> <p>U Seoulu, kao glavnom gradu dinastije Joseon, nalazilo se 6 palača, od kojih je 5 sačuvano. Najpoznatije su Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoksugung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoksugung (stranica ne postoji)">Deoksugung</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbokgung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">경복궁</span>) izgrađena je 1394. povodom proglašenja Seoula glavnim gradom. Posebno je impresivna dvorana za prijem, <i>Geunjeonggung</i>. Palača je za vrijeme Imdžinskog rata 1592. zapaljena, ali ne od strane Japanaca, već od robova koji su služili u palači. Obnovljena je 1856, ali zbog slabog ekonomskog stanja u zemlji, obnova je jako utjecala na slabljenje korejske privrede. Nakon 23 godine boravka u palači kralj se preselio iz nje u navodno sigurniji Deoksugung, nakon što je njegovu ženu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljica_(vladavina_i_monarhija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljica (vladavina i monarhija (stranica ne postoji)">kraljicu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myeongseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myeongseong (stranica ne postoji)">Min</a>, ubio jedan plaćeni ubica 1895. </p><p>Palača <a href="/wiki/Changdeokgung" title="Changdeokgung">Changdeokgung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">창덕궁</span>) građena je od 1405. do 1412. kao proširenje Gyeongbokgunga, ali je također porušena za vrijeme Imdžinskog rata. Nedugo nakon toga je obnovljena, mada do 1872. nije služila kao sjedište vlade. 1907. godine u nju se useljava posljednji korejski kralj, <a href="/wiki/Sunjong" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunjong">Sunjong</a>, koji je živio u njoj do svoje <a href="/wiki/Abdikacija" title="Abdikacija">abdikacije</a> 1910. i smrti 1926. Kasnije su u njoj živjeli i članovi njegove porodice, sve do smrti posljednjeg od njih 1989. Palača je 1997. proglašena <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština">svjetskom baštinom</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-a. Osim palače, posebno je značajan tajni vrt <i>Biwon</i>. </p><p>Palača <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoksugung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoksugung (stranica ne postoji)">Deoksugung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">덕수궁</span>) izgrađena je u 15. stoljeću kao rezidencija unuka kralja <a href="/wiki/Sejo_od_Joseona" title="Sejo od Joseona">Sejoa</a>. Nakon razaranja svih palača u Imdžinskom ratu 1592. Deoksugung je služio kao rezidencija kraljeva do 1623. i ponovo 1897. nakon ubistva kraljice Min, do 1907. </p><p>Iz vremena dinastije Goryeo poznate su još 2 palače: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changgyeonggung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changgyeonggung (stranica ne postoji)">Changgyeonggung</a> i nešto manja palača <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unhyeongung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unhyeongung (stranica ne postoji)">Unhyeongung</a>. Na mjestu gdje se nekad nalazila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonghuigung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonghuigung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonghuigung</a> danas su parkiralište, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_historijski_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski historijski muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Seulski historijski muzej</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metropolitanski_muzej_umjetnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metropolitanski muzej umjetnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Seulski metropolitanski muzej umjetnosti</a>. Glavna gradska kapija <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heunghwamun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heunghwamun (stranica ne postoji)">Heunghwamun</a></i> premještena je 1988. i vraćena na prvobitno mjesto, a u palači su neki dijelovi rekonstruirani. Posjetiocima se nudi razgledanje kulturnih rituala korejske kulture, kao što su svečanost imenovanja državnih službenika iz vremena dinastije Joseon i smjena kraljevske garde i vjenčanje između kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gojeon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojeon (stranica ne postoji)">Gojeona</a> i kraljice Min. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hramovi">Hramovi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odjeljak Hramovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=31" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hramovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jogyesa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jogyesa.jpg/220px-Jogyesa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jogyesa.jpg/330px-Jogyesa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jogyesa.jpg/440px-Jogyesa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Jogyesa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sjedište <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budističkog</a> reda u Koreji je u hramu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Jogyesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">조계사</span>). U glavnoj ulici pored hrama nalaze se mnogobrojne trgovine s religioznim rekvizitima. Jednom godišnje (8. dana četvtrtog mjeseca <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">kineskog kalendara</a> održava se velika parada, kojom se obilježava Budin rođendan. U religioznoj procesiji učestvuje oko 100.000 ljudi u tradicionalnim nošnjama iz mnogih zemalja. </p><p>Drugi veći hram je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongeunsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongeunsa (stranica ne postoji)">Bongeunsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">봉은사</span>). Izgrađen je 794. u vrijeme dinastije Silla te je u 15. stoljeću bio centar <a href="/wiki/Zen_budizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen budizam">zen-budizma</a>. Izgrađen je pored groba kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongjong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongjong (stranica ne postoji)">Seongjonga</a>, a 1562. premješten pored današnjeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetski_trgova%C4%8Dki_centar_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetski trgovački centar Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetskog trgovačkog centra</a>. Pored hrama nalazi se zanimljiva kolekcija drvnih ukrasa ispisanih kaligrafijom. Hram je nekoliko puta gorio i većina zgrada izgrađena je u novije doba. </p><p>Hram <a href="/wiki/Bongwonsa" title="Bongwonsa">Bongwonsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">봉원사</span>) izgrađen je 889, u trećoj godini vladavine kraljice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinseong (stranica ne postoji)">Jinseong</a> iz dinastije Silla, a po planovima monaha To-seona. Prvobitna lokacija hrama bila je u blizini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Yonsei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Yonsei (stranica ne postoji)">Univerziteta Yonsei</a>. 1728. godine premješten je na stražnji ulaz današnjeg univerziteta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Ewha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Ewha (stranica ne postoji)">Ewha</a>. Svakog vikenda održava se ritual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongsanjae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongsanjae (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongsanjae</a>, na način kako je Buda izučavao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotos_sutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotos sutra (stranica ne postoji)">Lotos sutru</a> po <a href="/wiki/Mahajana" title="Mahajana">mahajana</a> budizmu. Bongwonsa je glavni hram budističke sekte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taego (stranica ne postoji)">Taego</a> u Seoulu. Jedna posebnost ove sekte je da se monasi mogu ženiti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vjerski_objekti">Vjerski objekti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odjeljak Vjerski objekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=32" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vjerski objekti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Myeongdongchurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Myeongdongchurch.jpg/250px-Myeongdongchurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Myeongdongchurch.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedrala_Myeongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedrala Myeongdong (stranica ne postoji)">Katedrala Myeongdong</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/220px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/330px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/440px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveti%C5%A1te_Jongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetište Jongmyo (stranica ne postoji)">Svetište Jongmyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština">Svjetska baština</a> Koreje</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_vjerskih_objekata_u_Seoulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak vjerskih objekata u Seoulu (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak vjerskih objekata u Seoulu</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedrala_Myeongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedrala Myeongdong (stranica ne postoji)">Katedrala Myeongdong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">명동대성당</span>) simbol je gradske četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myeongdong-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myeongdong-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Myeongdong</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okruzi_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okruzi Seoula (stranica ne postoji)">okrugu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung</a> i najveća katolička crkva izgrađena 1883, koja je ujedno i simbol katoličanstva u Koreji. U Seoulu je sjedište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulska_nadbiskupija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulska nadbiskupija (stranica ne postoji)">Seulske nadbiskupije</a>, koju je 9. septembra 1831. osnovao <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XVI" title="Grgur XVI">Grgur XVI</a>. </p><p>Osim katedrale, u Seoulu se nalaze i mnogobrojni vjerski objekti drugih religijskih pravaca, a jedan od poznatijih je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wongudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wongudan (stranica ne postoji)">Wongudan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">원구단</span>), žrtveni oltar gdje su korejski vladari prinosili žrtve u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Tri_kraljevstva_Koreje" title="Tri kraljevstva Koreje">Tri kraljevstva Koreje</a> (Goguryeo, Baekje i Silla). </p><p>Nakon usvajanja <a href="/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Dijanizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfučijanizam">konfučijanizma</a> u vrijeme dinastije Joseon u 14. stoljeću izgrađuju se mnoga svetišta, čime potomci kraljevske porodice nastavljaju tradiciju spomena na pretke gradeći hram <a href="/wiki/Jongmyo" title="Jongmyo">Jongmyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">종묘</span>). To je ujedno i najstarije kraljevsko konfučijansko svetište. Osim Jongmya, poznati su i hramovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munmyo (stranica ne postoji)">Munmyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">문묘</span>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongmyo (stranica ne postoji)">Dongmyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">동관왕묘</span>). Iako je budizam suzbijan u vrijeme dinastije Joseon, izgrađen je budistički hram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Jogyesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">조계사</span>), koji je sjedište korejskog budističkog reda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogye (stranica ne postoji)">Jogye</a>. Ostali veliki budistički hramovi su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hwagyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hwagyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Hwagyesa</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongeunsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongeunsa (stranica ne postoji)">Bongeunsa</a>. </p><p>Postoje i mnoge <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantske</a> crkve u Seoulu. Najstarija protestanska crkva je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezbiterijanska_crkva_Seosomun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezbiterijanska crkva Seosomun (stranica ne postoji)">Prezbiterijanska crkva Seosomun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">서소문교회</span>), koju je 1946. izgradio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Dong-Chul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Dong-Chul (stranica ne postoji)">Kim Dong-Chul</a>, izbjeglica iz Sjeverne Koreje. Nalazi se u četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seosomun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seosomun (stranica ne postoji)">Seosomun</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okruzi_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okruzi Seoula (stranica ne postoji)">okrugu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung</a>. Osim <a href="/wiki/Prezbiterijanstvo" title="Prezbiterijanstvo">prezbiterijanaca</a>, u Seoulu su zastupljeni i <a href="/wiki/Metodisti" title="Metodisti">metodisti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptizam">baptisti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Luteranizam" title="Luteranizam">luterani</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulska_sredi%C5%A1nja_d%C5%BEamija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulska središnja džamija (stranica ne postoji)">Seulska središnja džamija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">서울 중앙 성원</span>) jedina je <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamija</a> u Seoulu. Otvorena je 1976. u četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itaewon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itaewon (stranica ne postoji)">Itaewon</a> u okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yongsan</a> na desnoj obali Hana. Molitve se vrše na <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapskom</a> i korejskom jeziku. Većina vjernika je <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">arapskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">indijskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">pakistanskog</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">turskog</a> porijekla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tvrđave"><span id="Tvr.C4.91ave"></span>Tvrđave</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Uredi odjeljak Tvrđave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=33" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tvrđave"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Khitai5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Khitai5.jpg/220px-Khitai5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Khitai5.jpg/330px-Khitai5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Khitai5.jpg/440px-Khitai5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Komandni dio tvrđave Namhansanseong</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg/220px-Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg/330px-Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg/440px-Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Tvrđava Bukhansanseong</figcaption></figure> <p>Oko 30 km jugoistočno od Seoula nalazi se tvrđava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namhansanseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namhansanseong (stranica ne postoji)">Namhansanseong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">남한산성</span>) (<i>Brdska tvrđava južno od Hana</i>), omiljeno izletište stanovnika grada. Tvrđava je povezana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (stranica ne postoji)">metroom</a> i stanicom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namhansanseong_(stanica_metroa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namhansanseong (stanica metroa) (stranica ne postoji)">Namhansanseong</a>. Izgrađena je prije 2.000 godina za vrijeme dinastije Baekje i sastoji se od oko 8 km dugog i mjestimično do 7 m visokog zida. Većina postojećih sadašnjih građevina potječe iz 17. i 18. stoljeća, kada se tvrđava koristila za odbranu od kineskih agresora za vrijeme dinastije Joseon. U tvrđavi je 1637. kapitulirao kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injo (stranica ne postoji)">Injo</a> sa 14.000 vojnika u borbi protiv <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurci" title="Mandžurci">Mandžuraca</a>, nakon čega je Koreja potpala pod vlast Mandžurije. </p><p>Tvrđava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhansanseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhansanseong (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhansanseong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">북한산성</span>) (<i>Brdska tvrđava sjeverno od Hana</i>), na sjeveru grada, druga je važnija antička tvrđava u Seoulu. Izgrađena je na obroncima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhan (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhana</a>, otprilike u isto vrijeme, kao i Namhansanseong, za dinastije Baekje i nekoliko puta bila je napadnuta. Nakon napada kineske vojske u 16. stoljeću (dinastija <a href="/wiki/Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming">Ming</a>) korejski kralj dao je dodatno izgraditi tvrđavu. Za vrijeme Korejskog rata tvrđava je djelomično porušena, a u poslijeratnom periodu je restaurirana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nekropole">Nekropole</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Uredi odjeljak Nekropole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=34" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nekropole"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grobnica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangneung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwangneung (stranica ne postoji)">Gwangneung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">광릉</span>), u kojoj su sahranjeni korejski kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejo (stranica ne postoji)">Sejo</a> i njegova žena kraljica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yun_Chon-hi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yun Chon-hi (stranica ne postoji)">Yun Chon-hi</a>, jedna je od grobnica u Seoulu s najvišim umjetničkim i slikarskim nivoom. Nekropola se nalazi 28 km sjeveroistočno od grada, odmah iza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uijongbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uijongbu (stranica ne postoji)">Uijongbua</a>, dok su grobovi skriveni u dubokoj šumi. </p><p>Grobovi trećeg (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taejong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taejong (stranica ne postoji)">Taejong</a>) i 24. kralja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heonjong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heonjong (stranica ne postoji)">Heonjong</a>) iz dinastije Joseon nalaze se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongneung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongneung (stranica ne postoji)">Hongneungu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">홍릉</span>) u četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naekok-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naekok-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Naekok-dong</a> na jugoistoku Seoula. U blizini se nalaze i grobovi kralja Taejonga, kraljice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wonkyong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wonkyong (stranica ne postoji)">Wonkyong</a>, kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunjo (stranica ne postoji)">Sunjoa</a> i kraljice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunwon (stranica ne postoji)">Sunwon</a>. Većina grobova okružena je <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granitnim</a> figurama, koje prikazuju vazale kraljeva, kao i životinje iz korejskih <a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">mitskih</a> predanja. Svake godine 8. maja održava se ceremonija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chesa (stranica ne postoji)">chesa</a>, koju vode potomci dinastije Joseon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parkovi">Parkovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Uredi odjeljak Parkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=35" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Parkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_seulskih_parkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak seulskih parkova (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak seulskih parkova</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg/220px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg/330px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg/440px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Cheonggyecheon 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Brežuljak i park <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Namsan</a> jedna je od najljepših <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirodnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Oaza" title="Oaza">oaza</a> u središtu grada. Sastoji se od parka, botaničkog vrta, jednog osmougaonog paviljona i muzejskog sela, u kojem se nalazi 5 tradicionalnih korejskih kuća (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanok (stranica ne postoji)">hanok</a>). Na najvišoj tački brežuljka nalazi se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toranj_N_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toranj N Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Toranj N Seoul</a>, s rotirajućim restoranom na vrhu. U podnožju brežuljka nalazi se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_narodno_pozori%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko narodno pozorište (stranica ne postoji)">Korejsko narodno pozorište</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goetheov_institut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goetheov institut (stranica ne postoji)">Goetheov institut</a>, biblioteka Namsan i botanički vrt. </p><p>Iza palače <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changdeok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changdeok (stranica ne postoji)">Changdeok</a> nalazi se "tajni vrt", nazvan i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biwon (stranica ne postoji)">Biwon</a>, privatni vrt kraljevske porodice. Park se sastoji od pošumljenih brežuljaka, paviljona, staza sa barama i mostovima. U parku su ucrtane konture korejskog poluostrva (<i>Bandoji</i>). Paviljon iz 16. stoljeća napravljen je kako bi kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injo (stranica ne postoji)">Injo</a> mogao loviti ribu. Kompleks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naksonjae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naksonjae (stranica ne postoji)">Naksonjae</a> je povodom održavanja kraljevskih ceremonija otvoren za javnost dvaput godišnje. </p><p>Park <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seonyudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seonyudo (stranica ne postoji)">Seonyudo</a> nalazi se na malom otoku na Hanu i sastoji se od parka za igranje, osmatračnica, nekoliko bara i botaničkog vrta. Park <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Forest (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Forest</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ttukseom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ttukseom (stranica ne postoji)">Ttukseomu</a> nalazi se u blizini Hana i dostupan je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (stranica ne postoji)">metroom</a> <span style="background: #[[:Šablon:SMS color]];"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro_(linija_2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (linija 2) (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; padding: 0px 2px"><b>Linija 2</b></span></a></span> i stanicom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ttukseom_(stanica_metroa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ttukseom (stanica metroa) (stranica ne postoji)">Ttukseom</a>. Pored zelenih površina, velikog igrališta i <a href="/wiki/Biciklizam" title="Biciklizam">biciklističih</a> staza, tu je i izložba fotografija čije su teme <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šume</a> i mnoge divlje <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinje</a>. Park je otvoren 1983. i u njemu se nalazi spomenik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samjeondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samjeondo (stranica ne postoji)">Samjeondo</a> iz vremena dinastije <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Qing" title="Dinastija Qing">Qing</a>, izgrađen 1639. Jedini <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_park" title="Nacionalni park">nacionalni park</a> u Seoulu je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhansan (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhansan</a>, u kojem se nalaze mnogobrojni budistički hramovi s rijetkim životinjama iz brdskih krajeva Koreje. </p><p>Do 2015. u seulskom okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yongsan</a> bit će završen veliki park, koji se nakon preseljenja američke vojne baze u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyeongtaek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyeongtaek (stranica ne postoji)">Pyeongtaek</a> 2008. prostire na 2,9 km².<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Uredi odjeljak Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=36" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sport"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg/220px-Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg/330px-Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg/440px-Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Olipmijski plivački stadion</figcaption></figure> <p>U Seoulu se nalazi oko 12.000 sportskih objekata, koji uglavnom imaju komercijalni karakter. Oko 700 objekata je pod upravom grada ili su interna sportska borilišta. Ukupno postoji 28 objekata pod upravom grada, od kojih su 4 za <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nogomet">nogomet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bejzbol" title="Bejzbol">bejzbol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Atletika" title="Atletika">atletiku</a>. Deset od 25 okruga posjeduje vlastite sportske centre, dok 4 okruga izgrađuju slične objekte. </p><p>Najpoznatiji sportski centri su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sportski_kompleks_Jamsil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sportski kompleks Jamsil (stranica ne postoji)">Sportski kompleks Jamsil</a> u okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Songpa</a>, koji se prostire na površini od oko 0,6 km². Ovdje su se održale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijske_igre_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijske igre 1986 (stranica ne postoji)">Azijske igre 1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/OI_1988." class="mw-redirect" title="OI 1988.">Ljetne olimpijske igre 1988.</a> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraolimpijske_ljetne_igre_1988.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraolimpijske ljetne igre 1988. (stranica ne postoji)">Paraolimpijske ljetne igre 1988.</a> Sastoji se od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijski_stadion_Jamsil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijski stadion Jamsil (stranica ne postoji)">Olimpijskog stadiona Jamsil</a>, kapaciteta 100.000 gledalaca, stadiona za <a href="/wiki/Bejzbol" title="Bejzbol">bejzbol</a>, plivačkog bazena, sportske dvorane i sportskog terena za učenike. U blizini se nalazi i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijski_park_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijski park Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Olimpijski park Seoul</a> s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velodrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velodrom (stranica ne postoji)">velodromom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">teniskim</a> terenima i terenima za druge sportove. </p><p>Nacionalni sport Koreje je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekvando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekvando (stranica ne postoji)">tekvando</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukkiwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukkiwon (stranica ne postoji)">Kukkiwon</a>, sjedište Svjetskog centra za obrazovanje u tom sportu, nalazi se u Seoulu, kao i sjedište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetska_tekvando_federacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetska tekvando federacija (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetske tekvando federacije</a> (WTF). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sportski_klubovi">Sportski klubovi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Uredi odjeljak Sportski klubovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=37" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sportski klubovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Nogomet">Nogomet</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Uredi odjeljak Nogomet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=38" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nogomet"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Muškarci</b></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; width:66%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nivo </th> <th>Liga </th> <th>Klub </th> <th>Stadion </th></tr> <tr> <td>Prva nogometna liga </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_League_Classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K League Classic (stranica ne postoji)">K League Classic</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">FC Seoul</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_World_Cup_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul World Cup Stadium (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul World Cup Stadium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Druga nogometna liga </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_League_Challenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K League Challenge (stranica ne postoji)">K League Challenge</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_E-Land_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul E-Land FC (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul E-Land FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijski_stadion_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijski stadion (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Olimpijski stadion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Četvrta nogometna liga </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Challengers_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Challengers League (stranica ne postoji)">Challengers League</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_United_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul United FC (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul United</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Madeul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Madeul (stranica ne postoji)">Stadion Madeul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_FC_Martyrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul FC Martyrs (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul FC Martyrs</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Gangbuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Gangbuk (stranica ne postoji)">Stadion Gangbuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang_Chorus_Mustang_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang Chorus Mustang FC (stranica ne postoji)">Jungnang Chorus Mustang</a> </td> <td>Jungnang Public Ground </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>Žene</b></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; width:66%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nivo </th> <th>Liga </th> <th>Klub </th> <th>Stadion </th></tr> <tr> <td>Prva nogometna liga </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=WK-League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WK-League (stranica ne postoji)">WK-League</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Amazones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Amazones (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Metropolitan Government FC</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Bejzbol">Bejzbol</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Uredi odjeljak Bejzbol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=39" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bejzbol"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Seoulu postoje tri profesionalna bejzbolska kluba, koji se takmiče pod okriljem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_bejzbolska_organizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska bejzbolska organizacija (stranica ne postoji)">Korejske bejzbolske organizacije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko"> 한국야구위원회</span>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doosan_Bears&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doosan Bears (stranica ne postoji)">Doosan Bears</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LG_Twins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LG Twins (stranica ne postoji)">LG Twins</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nexen_Heroes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nexen Heroes (stranica ne postoji)">Nexen Heroes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Košarka"><span id="Ko.C5.A1arka"></span>Košarka</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Uredi odjeljak Košarka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=40" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Košarka"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dva najpoznatija <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1arka" title="Košarka">košarkaška</a> tima u Seoulu su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_SK_Knights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul SK Knights (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul SK Knights</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Samsung_Thunders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Samsung Thunders (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Samsung Thunders</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izletišta"><span id="Izleti.C5.A1ta"></span>Izletišta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Uredi odjeljak Izletišta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=41" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izletišta"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg/250px-Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg/330px-Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg/500px-Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4506" data-file-height="2110" /></a><figcaption>Inwangsan</figcaption></figure> <p>Na južnom rubu grada nalazi se brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanaksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanaksan (stranica ne postoji)">Gwanaksan</a>, omiljeno izletište stanovnika Seoula, s najvišom tačkom na 632 m. Zbog svoje ljepote često se naziva drugim najljepšim korejskim brdom, odmah nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%ADmgangsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kŭmgangsan (stranica ne postoji)">Kŭmgangsana</a>, te Gwanaksan po njemu nazivaju <i>Sogeumgang</i> (Mali Kŭmgang) ili <i>Seogeumgang</i> (Zapadni Kŭmgang). Brdo je gusto pošumljeno, a po njemu vode mnogi izletnički putovi. Početak izletišta obično je kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavni_univerzitet_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Državni univerzitet Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Državnog univerziteta Seoul</a>, a do samog vrha potrebno je 4 do 5 sati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pje%C5%A1a%C4%8Denje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pješačenje (stranica ne postoji)">pješačenja</a>. Na vrhu se nalazi <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radarska</a> stanica, budistički hram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wongaksa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wongaksa (stranica ne postoji)">Wongaksa</a> i svetište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeonjuam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeonjuam (stranica ne postoji)">Yeonjuam</a>, koje je 1394. izgradio kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taejo (stranica ne postoji)">Taejo</a> iz dinastije Joseon u vrijeme premještanja korejskog glavnog grada u Seoul. </p><p>Osim Gwanaksana, u središtu grada u okruzima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jongno</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seodaemun_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seodaemun (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seodaemun</a> nalazi se brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inwangsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inwangsan (stranica ne postoji)">Inwangsan</a> (338 m), do čijeg vrha vode stepenice. </p><p>U maju 2011. otvoren je najveći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutaju%C4%87i_otok_(Seul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutajući otok (Seul) (stranica ne postoji)">plutajući otok</a> na svijetu. To je park sa mnogobrojnim <a href="/wiki/Restoran" title="Restoran">restoranima</a>, dvoranama za svečanosti i terenima za sportove na vodi. U izgradnju otoka uloženo je oko 63 miliona <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">eura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manifestacije">Manifestacije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Uredi odjeljak Manifestacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=42" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Manifestacije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U svetištu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungkyunkwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungkyunkwan (stranica ne postoji)">Sungkyunkwan</a>, koje se nalazi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univezitet_Sungkyunkwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univezitet Sungkyunkwan (stranica ne postoji)">istoimenom univezitetu</a>, sjeveroistočno od Biwona, dvaput godišnje (1. februara i 1. augusta po <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">lunarnom kalendaru</a>), održava se religijska ceremonija u čast <a href="/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Dije" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfučije">Konfučija</a>, na čijim je religijskim osnovama nastala dinastija Joseon. </p><p>Po lunarnom kalendaru, svakog 8. aprila slavi se <a href="/wiki/Buda" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda">Budin</a> rođendan, kao Praznik lampiona. Povodom tog praznika budistički hramovi kite se <a href="/wiki/Lampion" title="Lampion">lampionima</a> i održava se procesija s lampionoma od trga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido (stranica ne postoji)">Yeouido</a> do hrama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Jogyesa</a>. </p><p>Prve subote u maju, u svetištu <a href="/wiki/Jongmyo" title="Jongmyo">Jongmyo</a>, održava se ceremonija <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongmyo_Daeje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongmyo Daeje (stranica ne postoji)">Jongmyo Daeje</a></i>, kada se procesijom i ritualom časti odaje počast kraljicama i kraljevima dinastije Joseon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivali">Festivali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Uredi odjeljak Festivali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=43" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Festivali"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg/220px-Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg/330px-Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg/440px-Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Festival "Hi! Seoul"</figcaption></figure> <p>U oktobru 2012. u dvorani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvorana_KBS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvorana KBS (stranica ne postoji)">KBS</a> održan je međunarodni muzički festival <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABU_TV_Song_Festival_2012.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABU TV Song Festival 2012. (stranica ne postoji)">ABU TV i radijski festival</a> u organizaciji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijska_radiodifuzijska_unija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijska radiodifuzijska unija (stranica ne postoji)">Azijske radiodifuzijske unije</a> (ABU).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Festival <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi!_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi! Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Hi! Seoul</a></i> je kulturni festival koji se od 2003. održava 4 puta godišnje početkom svakog godišnjeg doba. Festival je posvećen historiji i kulturnoj tradiciji Koreje i Seoula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kulinarski_specijaliteti">Kulinarski specijaliteti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Uredi odjeljak Kulinarski specijaliteti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=44" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kulinarski specijaliteti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul nema poseban kulinarski specijalitet po kojem bi bio poznat, ali u gradu postoji veliki izbor jela, kako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_kuhinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska kuhinja (stranica ne postoji)">korejske kuhinje</a>, tako i ostalih međunarodnih kuhinja. Hrana i usluge u restoranima zapadnih kuhinja relativno su skupe, izuzevši međunarodne restorane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brze_hrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brze hrane (stranica ne postoji)">brze hrane</a> (<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span>), gdje se cijene kreću u rangu cijena u evropskim gradovima. Omiljeni su ulični restorani, u kojima se mogu dobiti tradicionalni korejski specijaliteti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgogi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgogi (stranica ne postoji)">bulgogi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samgyeopsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samgyeopsal (stranica ne postoji)">samgyeopsal</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galbi (stranica ne postoji)">galbi</a>, mali pečeni komadi mesa u raznim umacima s povrćem. </p><p>U regionu Seoula poznate su varijante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimchi (stranica ne postoji)">kimchija</a> zvane <i>sokbatyi</i> i <i>chunggak</i>. Ukiseljeno povrće <i>kimchi</i>, najčešće kiseli <a href="/wiki/Kupus" title="Kupus">kupus</a> s ljutom paprikom, gotovo je stalni prilog u korejskoj kuhinji. <i>Chunggak</i> je ukiseljeni <a href="/wiki/Hren" title="Hren">hren</a> izrezan na manje komade. </p> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korean_food_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samgyeopsal"><img alt="Samgyeopsal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Korean_food_8.jpg/120px-Korean_food_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Korean_food_8.jpg/180px-Korean_food_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Korean_food_8.jpg/240px-Korean_food_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samgyeopsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samgyeopsal (stranica ne postoji)">Samgyeopsal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgogi"><img alt="Bulgogi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg/120px-Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg/250px-Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgogi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgogi (stranica ne postoji)">Bulgogi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Galbi"><img alt="Galbi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg/120px-Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg/180px-Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg/240px-Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galbi (stranica ne postoji)">Galbi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kimchi s tofuom"><img alt="Kimchi s tofuom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg/120px-Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg/180px-Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg/240px-Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimchi (stranica ne postoji)">Kimchi</a> s <a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">tofuom</a></div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trgovine">Trgovine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Uredi odjeljak Trgovine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=45" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Trgovine"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najveće mjesto za kupovinu u gradu je tržni centar Dongdaemun, koji se nalazi u blizini istoimene istočne stare gradske kapije. Prostire se na oko 10 blokova, a moguće je naći elektrotehničke proizvode, obuću, odjeću, namještaj, kao i sve ostale neophodne stvari. Turističko odredište je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdaemun_Sijang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdaemun Sijang (stranica ne postoji)">Namdaemun Sijang</a>, koji se nalazi istočno od južne kapije. Suvenirnice i tradicionalni korejski restorani nalaze se u tržnom centru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdaemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdaemun (stranica ne postoji)">Namdaemun</a>. Pored velikih tržnih centara, postoje mnoge robne kuće i cijele poslovne ulice u kojima se smještene razne trgovine. Jedna od poznatijih ulica je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinsegae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinsegae (stranica ne postoji)">Shinsegae</a>, koja se nalazi preko puta Korejske banke. U ulici Samil-nou u blizini Cheonggyecheona nalazi se trgovina <i>Printemps</i>. Antikviteti i suveniri prodaju se u gradskoj četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insa-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insa-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Insa-dong</a> (okrug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jongno</a>). </p><p>Čitave trgovinske ulice u okrugu Jongno izgrađene su ispod avenije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euljiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euljiro (stranica ne postoji)">Euljiro</a> te hotela <i>Westin Chosun</i>, <i>Lotte</i> i <i>Plaza</i>. <i>Sogong Arcade</i> počinje ispod hotela Plaza, pa se proteže ispod hotela <i>Chosun</i> i završava robnom kućom <i>Cosmos</i> u četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myongdong (stranica ne postoji)">Myongdong</a> u okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung</a>. <i>Hoehyon Arcade</i> počinje od glavne seulske pošte i završava se tek kod ulice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toegyero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toegyero (stranica ne postoji)">Toegyero</a>. U ovim podzemim trgovinama moguće je naći odjeću, nakit, <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Računar">računare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">kamere</a>, suvenire i reprodukcije starog porculana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privreda_i_infrastruktura">Privreda i infrastruktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Uredi odjeljak Privreda i infrastruktura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=46" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Privreda i infrastruktura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privreda">Privreda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Uredi odjeljak Privreda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=47" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Privreda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul-COEX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Seoul-COEX.jpg/250px-Seoul-COEX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Seoul-COEX.jpg/330px-Seoul-COEX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Seoul-COEX.jpg/500px-Seoul-COEX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>COEX</figcaption></figure> <p>Modernizacija Seoula započela je po završetku Korejskog rata te je svoj vrhunac doživjela 1990-ih. Karakteristike privrednog razvoja su prelazak u industrijsko društvo i brzi privredni rast. Između 1989. i 1998. privreda Južne Koreje rasla je prosječno 11,6%, u čemu je učešće privrednih objekata u Seoulu bilo najveće. <a href="/wiki/Nezaposlenost" title="Nezaposlenost">Stopa nezaposlenosti</a> 1997. bila je samo 2,7%. <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dnoazijska_ekonomska_kriza" title="Istočnoazijska ekonomska kriza">Privredna kriza iz 1997</a>, koja je potresla velike dijelove Azije, povećala je stopu nezaposlenosti na 9%, a <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a> Južne Koreje spao je na 5,5%. Nakon toga korejska privreda se počela oporavljati i nastavila je sa brzim razvojem. </p><p>U Seoulu se nalazi veliki broj industrijskih postrojenja kao što su fabrika <a href="/wiki/Mobitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobitel">mobitela</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantech_Curitel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantech Curitel (stranica ne postoji)">Pantech Curitel</a>, opskrbljivač energijom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Electric_Power_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Electric Power Corporation (stranica ne postoji)">Korea Electric Power Corporation</a>, industrijski koncerni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daewoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daewoo (stranica ne postoji)">Daewoo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, koncern mašinske industrije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyundai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyundai (stranica ne postoji)">Hyundai</a>, mješoviti koncern <a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SK Group (stranica ne postoji)">SK Group</a> i korporacija <a href="/wiki/LG_(korporacija)" class="mw-redirect" title="LG (korporacija)">LG</a>. Važniji industrijski proizvodi su <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstil</a> i odjeća, hemijski proizvodi, električni i elektronički aparati, mašine i štampači. Od ukupno 75.285 firmi, 1999. godine samo su 232 zapošljavale više od 200 radnika, a ostale firme bili su pogoni srednje veličine te firme koje u prosjeku zapošljavaju 6 osoba. Najvažnije industrijsko područje je <i>Korea Export Industrial Complex</i> (<i>Guro Industrial Complex</i>) u okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guro_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guro (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Guro</a>, gdje su na površini od 1,98 km² smještene 474 firme, koje zapošljavaju 25.111 radnika, a uglavnom su zastupljeni pogoni montaže te fabrike <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papira</a>. U okolnim poljoprivrednim područjima uzgajaju se <a href="/wiki/Soja" title="Soja">soja</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Proso" title="Proso">proso</a>. Destilerija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinro (stranica ne postoji)">Jinro</a> proizvodi <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkoholno</a> piće, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soju (stranica ne postoji)">soju</a> (čit. <i>sodžu</i>), koje je najprodavanije alkoholno piće na svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-bestselling_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestselling-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poznati proizvođači <a href="/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo">piva</a> su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivara_Hite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pivara Hite (stranica ne postoji)">Pivara Hite</a> (ujedinjena u koncern Jinro) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orijentalna_pivara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orijentalna pivara (stranica ne postoji)">Orijentalna pivara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostale firme prehrambene industrije su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulska_mljekara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulska mljekara (stranica ne postoji)">Seulska mljekara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nongshim_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nongshim Group (stranica ne postoji)">Nongshim Group</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lotte" title="Lotte">Lotte</a>. </p><p>Za uvoz i izvoz robe koristi se luka u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheonu</a> na obali <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuto_more" title="Žuto more">Žutog mora</a>. Prednost Seoula je centralni položaj između Kine i Japana, koji su udaljeni samo 2 sata leta, dok su drugi finansijski i industrijski centri Azije (<a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland">Tajland</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipini</a>) udaljeni samo 5 sati leta. </p><p>Centralizacijom, koja je započela još u vrijeme japanske kolonizacije, Seoul je postao najznačajnije središte industrije i uslužnih djelatnosti, a u gradu se nalaze najvažnije upravne i finansijske službe zemlje. Sve veće banke, osiguranja i trgovinske firme Južne Koreje imaju sjedište u Seoulu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saobraćaj"><span id="Saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Saobraćaj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Uredi odjeljak Saobraćaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=48" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Saobraćaj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul-station-concourse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seoul-station-concourse.jpg/220px-Seoul-station-concourse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seoul-station-concourse.jpg/330px-Seoul-station-concourse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seoul-station-concourse.jpg/440px-Seoul-station-concourse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička stanica Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Željeznička stanica Seoul</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:AREX_EMU2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/AREX_EMU2000.jpg/250px-AREX_EMU2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/AREX_EMU2000.jpg/330px-AREX_EMU2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/AREX_EMU2000.jpg/500px-AREX_EMU2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Linije metroa AREX između Međunarodnog aerodroma Incheon i Seoula</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zračni_saobraćaj"><span id="Zra.C4.8Dni_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Zračni saobraćaj</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Uredi odjeljak Zračni saobraćaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=49" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zračni saobraćaj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul ima dva aerodroma: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodni_aerodrom_Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodni aerodrom Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodni aerodrom Incheon</a> (IIA) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_Gimpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom Gimpo (stranica ne postoji)">Gimpo</a> (GMP). Međunarodni aerodrom Incheon (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">인천국제공항</span>) otvoren je 2001, kad je preuzeo ulogu glavnog međunarodnog aerodroma Seoula. Nalazi se 50 km zapadno od grada na otoku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongjongdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongjongdo (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongjongdo</a> i sa Seoulom je povezan autoputem, mrežom autobuskih linija i od 2008. linijom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (stranica ne postoji)">metroa</a> <span style="background: #[[:Šablon:SMS color]];"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AREX)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AREX) (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; padding: 0px 2px"><b>AREX</b></span></a></span>. Također je povezan željeznicom s Aerodromom Gimpo. Aerodrom je 2013. primio 41.482.828 putnika. </p><p>Gimpo (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">김포국제공항</span>) do 2001. služio je kao međunarodni aerodrom, a sada se koristi uglavnom za letove unutar Južne Koreje. 2006. godine imao je 13.766.388 putnika.<sup id="cite_ref-aci_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aci-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nalazi se 18 km od Seoula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Željeznički_saobraćaj"><span id=".C5.BDeljezni.C4.8Dki_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Željeznički saobraćaj</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Uredi odjeljak Željeznički saobraćaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=50" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Željeznički saobraćaj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U gradu se nalaze dvije veće željezničke stanice: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička stanica Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Željeznička stanica Seoul</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička stanica Yongsan (stranica ne postoji)">Yongsan</a>. Glavna, Željeznička stanica Seoul, izgrađena je za vrijeme japanske okupacije, a dograđena je 1989. i 1990. Uprkos dogradnji, zbog preopterećenosti se morala izgraditi nova stanica Yongsan, koja je otvorena 2004. Grad je željezničkim saobraćajem dobro povezan s okolnim gradovima, pogotovo s onima na jugu zemlje. Od 30. marta 2004. firma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Train_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Train Express (stranica ne postoji)">Korea Train Express</a> (KTX) pustila je u promet prvu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brzi_voz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brzi voz (stranica ne postoji)">brzu željeznicu</a> na relaciji između Seoula i <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busana</a>, s najvećom brzinom od 305 km/h, čime je Južna Koreja postala prva država u Aziji koja je iskoristila francusku tehnologiju <i>brzog voza</i> (TGV). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cestovni_saobraćaj"><span id="Cestovni_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Cestovni saobraćaj</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Uredi odjeljak Cestovni saobraćaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=51" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Cestovni saobraćaj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gustom mrežom autoputeva Seoul je autobuskim saobraćajem povezan sa gotovo svim većim gradovima Južne Koreje te su <a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">autobusi</a> dobra alternativa za željeznički saobraćaj u Koreji. Većina <i>ekspresnih autobuskih linija</i> kreće sa stanice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobuski_terminal_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobuski terminal Gangnam (stranica ne postoji)">Gangnam</a> na jugu grada, nekoliko linija s istočnog terminala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobuski_terminal_Dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobuski terminal Dong (stranica ne postoji)">Dong</a>, a nekoliko sa sjevernog terminala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobuski_terminal_Sangbong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobuski terminal Sangbong (stranica ne postoji)">Sangbong</a>. Od oko 70 linija koje povezuju Seoul sa drugim gradovima, većina ih vozi u intervalu od jednog sata, dok važnije linije voze i u intervalima od 10-20 minuta. Pored normalnih linija, koje voze od 6 do 21 h, postoje i noćne linije od 21 h do 2 h. Osim ovih brzih linija, koje uglavnom saobraćaju autoputevima, postoje i međugradski autobusi, koji ulaze i u manje gradove i ne voze autoputevima te su im uglavnom povoljnije cijene u odnosu na ekspresne autobuse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gradski_saobraćaj"><span id="Gradski_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Gradski saobraćaj</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Uredi odjeljak Gradski saobraćaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=52" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradski saobraćaj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg/220px-Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg/330px-Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg/440px-Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>Sejongno 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Cestovna mreža u Seoulu dobro je izgrađena. Osim 6 autoputeva, iz centra grada pruža se 19 ulica u svim pravcima, a sami centar okružuju tri cestovna prstena. Ukupna dužina saobraćajnica 1999. bila je 7.801 km. Sve važnije ceste su višetračne, a najšira je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejongno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejongno (stranica ne postoji)">Sejongno</a> sa 20 voznih traka. Uprkos takvoj mreži, u gradu su česti zastoji i kolone, prouzrokovani velikom gustoćom saobraćaja i niskom <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekološkom</a> sviješću, što dovodi do visokog zagađenja zraka. Vozne karte za autobus i metro relativno su niske u odnosu na evropske cijene i u zavisnosti su od rastojanja. Međutim, u Seoulu ne postoje mjesečne ili sedmične karte te se plaćanje vrši obično čip-kartama (tzv. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-Money&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-Money (stranica ne postoji)">T-Money</a></i>), koje mogu memorizirati novčane iznose do 500.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEnokorejski_vona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južnokorejski vona (stranica ne postoji)">vona</a>. Plaćanje se vrši čip-kartom, s koje se elektroničkim putem automatski skida određeni iznos. Ove karte mogu služiti i u druge svrhe te se njima mogu plaćati usluge i kupovati roba u nekim trgovimama.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Autobuske karte nije moguće koristiti u metrou i koriste se samo u prevozu autobusom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Metro">Metro</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=53" title="Uredi odjeljak Metro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=53" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Metro"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (stranica ne postoji)">Seulski metro</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:South_Korea_subway_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South_Korea_subway_logo.svg/120px-South_Korea_subway_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South_Korea_subway_logo.svg/180px-South_Korea_subway_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South_Korea_subway_logo.svg/240px-South_Korea_subway_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Logo Seulskog metroa</figcaption></figure> <p>Optimalno prevezno sredstvo u Seoulu je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (stranica ne postoji)">metro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <span lang="ko">서울 지하철</span>). Prva dionica puštena je u promet 15. augusta 1974. Danas je ukupna dužina metroa 433 km, a metro se neprekidno dograđuje. Vozovi metroa voze svaki dan od 5:30 h do 23:30, obično u intervalima od 4-6 minuta, a u dijelu dana s najvećim brojem putnika (tzv. <i>špici</i>) svake 3-4 minute. Dnevno seulski metro koristi oko 3 miliona putnika, dok ih godišnje preveze oko 2 i po milijarde, te je najfrekventniji metro na svijetu. Mreža metroa sastoji se od 9 linija, kojima upravljaju 4 firme: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Metro (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Metro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Metropolitan_Rapid_Transit_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation</a> (SMRT), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail (stranica ne postoji)">Korail</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro 9 (stranica ne postoji)">Metro 9</a> (Veolia Transport). Linije metroa obilježene su definiranim bojama što strancima, koji ne poznaju korejsko pismo, omogućava lakše snalaženje. Ime naredne stanice oglašava se na displeju u metrou, te objavljivanjem naziva stanice na <a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kineskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskom jeziku</a>. </p><p>Metro povezuje Seoul s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheonom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEnokorejske_provincije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južnokorejske provincije (stranica ne postoji)">južnokorejskim provincijama</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonggi (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonggi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chungcheongnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chungcheongnam (stranica ne postoji)">Chungcheongnam</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangwon (stranica ne postoji)">Gangwon</a> te ima ukupno 617 stanica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Tramvaji">Tramvaji</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=54" title="Uredi odjeljak Tramvaji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=54" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tramvaji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_tramvaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski tramvaji (stranica ne postoji)">Seulski tramvaji</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG/220px-Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG/330px-Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG/440px-Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Tramvaj u ulici Taihei-Dori</figcaption></figure> <p>U Seoulu je 1. maja 1899. pušten u promet električni <a href="/wiki/Tramvaj" title="Tramvaj">tramvaj</a>, koji je vozio sve do 29. novembra 1968, kada je ukinut. Dužina tramvajske mreže u Seoulu iznosila je 1914. godine 26 km, oko 1941. doživjela je svoj maksimum, a oko 1960. iznosila je oko 50 km.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U tom vremenu bilo je ukupno 15 linija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Autobusi">Autobusi</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=55" title="Uredi odjeljak Autobusi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=55" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Autobusi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Autobuske linije također su dobro izgrađene. Oko 350 linija dnevno prevozi oko 7 miliona putnika. Postoje tri vrste autobuskih linija: normalne linije, linije susjednih gradova i direktne linije. <i>Normalne linije</i> voze uobičajeno od 5:00  do ponoći i saobraćaju svakih nekoliko minuta. Vremena polaska se na stanicama prikazuju elektronički, a zbog velike zastupljenosti <a href="/wiki/Pametni_mobitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pametni mobitel">pametnih mobitela</a>, vozne redove svih linija moguće je očitavati pomoću prikladnih aplikacija. <i>Linije susjednih gradova</i> povezuju ona stambena naselja koja nisu povezana normalnom mrežom, tj. normalnim i direktnim linijama. <i>Direktne linije</i> su autobuske linije koje koriste komfornije autobuse i povezuju Seoul s okolnim gradovima, s manje usputnih stanica i bez velikih zadržavanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=56" title="Uredi odjeljak Obrazovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=56" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obrazovanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_univerziteta_u_Seoulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak univerziteta u Seoulu (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak univerziteta u Seoulu</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg/150px-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg/225px-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg/300px-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Glavni portal Seulskog nacionalnog univerziteta</figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul je obrazovni centar Južne Koreje. U gradu se nalazi 36 univerziteta, od kojih su najpoznatiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_nacionalni_univerzitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski nacionalni univerzitet (stranica ne postoji)">Seulski nacionalni univerzitet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Koreja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Koreja (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet Koreja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Yonsei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Yonsei (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet Yonsei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_nacionalni_univerzitet_umjetnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski nacionalni univerzitet umjetnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski nacionalni univerzitet umjetnosti</a> (KARTS), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Sungkyunkwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Sungkyunkwan (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet Sungkyunkwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_stranih_jezika_Hankuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet stranih jezika Hankuk (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet stranih jezika Hankuk</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDenski_univerzitet_Ewha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ženski univerzitet Ewha (stranica ne postoji)">Ženski univerzitet Ewha</a>. </p><p>Osim univerziteta, po podacima iz 1997, u gradu postoji još 15 <a href="/wiki/Koled%C5%BE" title="Koledž">junior-koledža</a>, 273 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visoke_%C5%A1kole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visoke škole (stranica ne postoji)">visoke škole</a>, 352 <a href="/wiki/Srednja_%C5%A1kola" title="Srednja škola">srednje škole</a>, 512 <a href="/wiki/Osnovna_%C5%A1kola" title="Osnovna škola">osnovnih škola</a> i 1370 <a href="/wiki/Obdani%C5%A1te" title="Obdanište">obdaništa</a>. Također postoji veliki broj stranih škola. U gradu se nalazi i 28 <a href="/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka">biblioteka</a> (od toga su dvije samo za <a href="/wiki/Sljepo%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Sljepoća">slijepe</a>) te veliki broj knjižara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznati_stanovnici_Seoula">Poznati stanovnici Seoula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=57" title="Uredi odjeljak Poznati stanovnici Seoula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=57" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poznati stanovnici Seoula"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee,_The_Star,_Sydney,_Australia_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg/220px-Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg/330px-Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg/440px-Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Korejski pjevač <a href="/wiki/PSY" title="PSY">Psy</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Napomena: Svi za koje nije navedena nacionalnost dolaze iz Južne Koreje.</i> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bae_Yong-jun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bae Yong-jun (stranica ne postoji)">Bae Yong-jun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glumac" title="Glumac">glumac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasmine_Choi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasmine Choi (stranica ne postoji)">Jasmine Choi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">flautistica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chung_Mong-koo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chung Mong-koo (stranica ne postoji)">Chung Mong-koo</a>, menadžer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myung-Whun_Chung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myung-Whun Chung (stranica ne postoji)">Myung-Whun Chung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pijanist" class="mw-disambig" title="Pijanist">pijanist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goh_Kun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goh Kun (stranica ne postoji)">Goh Kun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dar" title="Političar">političar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debbie_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debbie Green (stranica ne postoji)">Debbie Green</a>, američka <a href="/wiki/Odbojka" title="Odbojka">odbojkašica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashida_Sugako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hashida Sugako (stranica ne postoji)">Hashida Sugako</a>, japanski esejist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akihiko_Hirata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akihiko Hirata (stranica ne postoji)">Akihiko Hirata</a>, japanski glumac</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Chonghan_Hong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Chonghan Hong (stranica ne postoji)">Daniel Chonghan Hong</a>, fizičar</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hur_Suk-ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hur Suk-ho (stranica ne postoji)">Hur Suk-ho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_W._K._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David W. K. Johnson (stranica ne postoji)">David W. K. Johnson</a>, američki <a href="/wiki/Kompozitor" title="Kompozitor">kompozitor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koh_Chang-su&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koh Chang-su (stranica ne postoji)">Koh Chang-su</a>, kompozitor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang-Rae_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang-Rae Lee (stranica ne postoji)">Chang-Rae Lee</a>, američki pisac</li></ul> </td> <td width="25%" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gee_Hye_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gee Hye Lee (stranica ne postoji)">Gee Hye Lee</a>, džez-pijanistica</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Chung-yong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Chung-yong (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Chung-yong</a>, nogometaš</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Hee-wan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Hee-wan (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Hee-wan</a>, odbojkaš i trener</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Lee (stranica ne postoji)">Jim Lee</a>, američki strip-crtač i izdavač</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Kwang-Keun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Kwang-Keun (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Kwang-Keun</a>, operski pjevač</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_June_Paik" title="Nam June Paik">Nam June Paik</a>, američki vizualni umjetnik</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Ji-sung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Ji-sung (stranica ne postoji)">Park Ji-sung</a>, nogometaš</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Park (stranica ne postoji)">Linda Park</a>, američka glumica</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rain_(pjeva%C4%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rain (pjevač) (stranica ne postoji)">Rain</a>, glumac i pjevač</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryu_Seung-min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryu Seung-min (stranica ne postoji)">Ryu Seung-min</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoni_tenis" title="Stoni tenis">stonoteniser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seo_Jung-won&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seo Jung-won (stranica ne postoji)">Seo Jung-won</a>, nogometaš</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Dae-won&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Dae-won (stranica ne postoji)">Song Dae-won</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skejtbord" title="Skejtbord">skejter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hines_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hines Ward (stranica ne postoji)">Hines Ward</a>, američki <a href="/wiki/Ragbi" title="Ragbi">ragbijaš</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joscelin_Yeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joscelin Yeo (stranica ne postoji)">Joscelin Yeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">singapurska</a> <a href="/wiki/Plivanje" title="Plivanje">plivačica</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="25%" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yun_Seon-do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yun Seon-do (stranica ne postoji)">Yun Seon-do</a>, pjesnik</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Seung-hoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Seung-hoon (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Seung-hoon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brzo_klizanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brzo klizanje (stranica ne postoji)">brzoklizač</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woo_Bum-kon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woo Bum-kon (stranica ne postoji)">Woo Bum-kon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atentat" title="Atentat">atentator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Myung-bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Myung-bo">Hong Myung-bo</a>, nogometaš</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Rhee" title="Phillip Rhee">Phillip Rhee</a>, južnokorejsko-američki glumac, <a href="/wiki/Re%C5%BEiser" title="Režiser">režiser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Producent" class="mw-disambig" title="Producent">producent</a> i <a href="/wiki/Scenarist" title="Scenarist">scenarist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Tae-young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Tae-young (stranica ne postoji)">Yang Tae-young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika">gimnastičar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSY" title="PSY">Psy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pjevanje" title="Pjevanje">pjevač</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jee-woon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Jee-woon (stranica ne postoji)">Kim Jee-woon</a>, režiser</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoonki_Baek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoonki Baek (stranica ne postoji)">Yoonki Baek</a>, operski pjevač</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Yeun" title="Steven Yeun">Steven Yeun</a>, južnokorejsko-američki glumac</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Oh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Oh (stranica ne postoji)">Emmy Oh</a>, pijanistica</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Im_Yoona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Im Yoona (stranica ne postoji)">Im Yoona</a>, glumica i pjevačica grupe <a href="/wiki/Girls%27_Generation" title="Girls' Generation">Girls' Generation</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradovi_prijatelji">Gradovi prijatelji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=58" title="Uredi odjeljak Gradovi prijatelji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=58" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradovi prijatelji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33.3%;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tehran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tajvan" title="Tajvan"><img alt="Tajvan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taipei_sisters_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taipei_sisters-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska"><img alt="Turska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a> (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo_twinnings_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo_twinnings-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo_WikiSource_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo_WikiSource-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija"><img alt="Kolumbija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogota" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogota">Bogota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbija</a> (1982)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija"><img alt="Indonezija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img alt="Rusija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija"><img alt="Australija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko"><img alt="Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" title="Narodna Republika Kina"><img alt="Narodna Republika Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodna Republika Kina">Narodna Republika Kina</a> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija"><img alt="Mongolija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a> (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam"><img alt="Vijetnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnam</a> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska"><img alt="Poljska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat"><img alt="Egipat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cairo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a> (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rome" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan"><img alt="Kazahstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a> (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a> (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img alt="Grčka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athens" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland"><img alt="Tajland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland">Tajland</a> (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BMA_sister_cities_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMA_sister_cities-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul.2007.Pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama Seula"><img alt="Panorama Seula" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seoul.2007.Pano.jpg/1200px-Seoul.2007.Pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seoul.2007.Pano.jpg/1800px-Seoul.2007.Pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seoul.2007.Pano.jpg/2400px-Seoul.2007.Pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4175" data-file-height="1064" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;">Panorama Seula</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=59" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=59" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42389381">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistics Korea: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/9/2/index.board?bmode=download&bSeq=&aSeq=249070&ord=2">Popis stanovništva 2010.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/index.jsp">Korejska meteorološka služba (KMA, 기상청)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KMA_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2011&stn=108&norm=M&obs=0&mm=5&dd=25&x=25&y=5">Climate data in seoul, 1981 ~ 2010</a>, Korea Meteorological Administration.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=max_temp&mm=13&x=18&y=9">„기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)”</a>. Korea Meteorological Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 8. 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C+%EA%B7%B9%EA%B0%92%28%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%92%29+%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%85%84%EB%8F%84+%EC%9D%BC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A8+%28%E2%84%83%29+%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%2C+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Korea+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fextreme_daily.jsp%3Ftype%3Dmax_temp%26mm%3D13%26x%3D18%26y%3D9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=min_temp&mm=13&x=25&y=5">„기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)”</a>. Korea Meteorological Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 8. 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C+%EA%B7%B9%EA%B0%92%28%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%92%29+%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%85%84%EB%8F%84+%EC%9D%BC%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A8+%28%E2%84%83%29+%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%2C+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Korea+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fextreme_daily.jsp%3Ftype%3Dmin_temp%26mm%3D13%26x%3D25%26y%3D5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Korean_Martyrs#Protestant_Martyrs">Horace Grant Underwood - biografija</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoulunionchurch.org/history.html">Geschichte der seoul unionchurch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Horace_G._Underwood#Mission_work_and_educational_opportunities">Biographie Underwoods</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21532340">„South Korean mega-churches. For God and country”</a>. Economist. 2011-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2014-02-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=South+Korean+mega-churches.+For+God+and+country&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2011-10-15&rft.pub=Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F21532340&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/27/world/asia/27korea.html">„Seoul Mayor Resigns After Losing School Lunch Referendum”</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 11. 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Seoul+Mayor+Resigns+After+Losing+School+Lunch+Referendum&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F08%2F27%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F27korea.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_konzulati_i_stalne_misije_bih/Default.aspx?template_id=16&s1=649&id=7016">Ambasada BiH u Japanu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Korea Times: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200607/kt2006072118191511970.htm">Uri Party Moves to Inspect US Base Return Accord</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since November 2022" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup>, 21. 7. 2006 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dong-a Ilbo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=050000&biid=2006100396068">No Commercial Complex in Yongsan Park</a>, 3. 10. 2006 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/reise/fernweh/0,1518,763643,00.html">Seoul eröffnet größte schwimmende Insel der Welt <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="n(j)emački jezik">(<kbd>de</kbd>)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esckaz.com/2012/abu.htm">„ABU TV and Radio Song Festivals 2012”</a>. ESCKAZ.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ABU+TV+and+Radio+Song+Festivals+2012&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ESCKAZ.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesckaz.com%2F2012%2Fabu.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abu2012seoul.com/">„ABU GA Seoul 2012”</a>. Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ABU+GA+Seoul+2012&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Asia-Pacific+Broadcasting+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abu2012seoul.com%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bestselling-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bestselling_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/soju-most-sold-drink-world-930177">„It's official: Jinro soju is the world's best-selling liquor”</a>. CNN Travel. 2012-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 4. 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=It%27s+official%3A+Jinro+soju+is+the+world%27s+best-selling+liquor&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft.pub=CNN+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.cnn.com%2Fseoul%2Fdrink%2Fsoju-most-sold-drink-world-930177&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-economist_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/news/business/21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer">„Fiery food, boring beer”</a>. The Economist. 24. 11. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. 4. 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fiery+food%2C+boring+beer&rft.atitle=&rft.date=24.+11.+2012&rft.pub=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aci-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aci_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120526062436/http://www.airports.org/">„ACI”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airports.org/">originala</a> na datum 2012-05-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2015-04-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ACI&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120526062436%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.airports.org%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Korea Tourism Organization: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://german.visitkorea.or.kr/ger/TR/TR_GE_2_3.jsp">Informationen zum koreanischen Verkehrssystem: U-Bahn, Flughafenbusse & Stadtbusse, Taxis und Züge. Verkehrsinformationen für Jedermann!</a>; pristupljeno: 10. 11. 2011 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="n(j)emački jezik">(<kbd>de</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Korea Smart Card Co.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.t-money.co.kr/jsp/newpub/oversea/english/eng_index.jsp">T-money World</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712154421/http://www.t-money.co.kr/jsp/newpub/oversea/english/eng_index.jsp">Arhivirano</a> 2014-07-12 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>; pristupljeno: 10. 11. 2011 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1. Podaci iz djela Andreja Lankova <i>The Dawn of Modern Korea</i> za početak 1950-ih <br />    2. Na stranici <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tramz.com/tva/ko.html">http://www.tramz.com/tva/ko.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150322201618/http://www.tramz.com/tva/ko.html">Arhivirano</a> 2015-03-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> za 1964. navedena je dužina od 74 km.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=wQiJ3vBJfvQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>New Economic Spaces in Asian Cities: From Industrial Restructuring to the Cultural Turn</i></a>. Routledge and the Taylor & Francis Group. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-10-14</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Economic+Spaces+in+Asian+Cities%3A+From+Industrial+Restructuring+to+the+Cultural+Turn&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Routledge+and+the+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwQiJ3vBJfvQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009221306/http://atlas.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=252">„Atlas of Tehran Metropolis”</a>. Tehran Municipality. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=252">originala</a> na datum 2018-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-10-14</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Tehran+Metropolis&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Tehran+Municipality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20181009221306%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fatlas.tehran.ir%2FDefault.aspx%3Ftabid%3D252&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-0">25,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-1">25,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-2">25,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-3">25,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-4">25,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-5">25,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-6">25,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-7">25,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-8">25,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-9">25,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-10">25,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-11">25,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-12">25,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-13">25,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-14">25,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-15">25,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-16">25,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-17">25,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-18">25,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-19">25,19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-20">25,20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-21">25,21</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_25-22">25,22</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Greška u referenci: Nevaljana oznaka <code><ref></code>; nije zadan tekst za reference po imenu <code>Seoul twinnings</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Taipei_sisters-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taipei_sisters_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edunet.taipei.gov.tw/attach/The%2045%20Sister%20Cities%20list.doc">Taipei Sister city list</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410023801/http://www.edunet.taipei.gov.tw/attach/The%2045%20Sister%20Cities%20list.doc">Arhivirano</a> 2014-04-10 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> Taipei City Council</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo_twinnings-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo_twinnings_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018123138/http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlem/secretarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=11072007L%20144710000">„Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal – No 14471” [Research Municipal Legislation – No 14471]</a> (Portuguese). <i>Prefeitura da Cidade de São Paulo [Municipality of the City of São Paulo]</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlem/secretarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=11072007L%20144710000">originala</a> na datum 2011-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-08-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pesquisa+de+Legisla%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Municipal+%E2%80%93+No+14471&rft.atitle=Prefeitura+da+Cidade+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+%5BMunicipality+of+the+City+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111018123138%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br%2Fcadlem%2Fsecretarias%2Fnegocios_juridicos%2Fcadlem%2Fintegra.asp%3Falt%3D11072007L%2520144710000&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo_WikiSource-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo_WikiSource_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Lei_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_14471_de_2007">Lei Municipal de São Paulo 14471 de 2007</a> WikiSource <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="portugalski jezik">(<kbd>pt</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMA_sister_cities-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BMA_sister_cities_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">International Affairs Division. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611230221/http://iad.bangkok.go.th/en/list">„Relationship with Sister Cities”</a>. <i>International Affairs Division website</i>. International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iad.bangkok.go.th/en/list">originala</a> na datum 2016-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12 September 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Relationship+with+Sister+Cities&rft.atitle=International+Affairs+Division+website&rft.aulast=International+Affairs+Division&rft.au=International+Affairs+Division&rft.pub=International+Affairs+Division%2C+Bangkok+Metropolitan+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160611230221%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fiad.bangkok.go.th%2Fen%2Flist&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=60" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=60" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seoul" title="commons:Category:Seoul"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seoul" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Seoul">Seoul</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/">Seoul Metropolitan Government</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul"><i>Seoul</i> na portalu Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.tour2korea.com/sightseeing/destination/seoul/city_seoul.asp">Highlights of Seoul (National Tourism Organization)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040204050304/http://english.tour2korea.com/sightseeing/destination/seoul/city_seoul.asp">Arhivirano</a> 2004-02-04 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/South_Korea/Seoul/">Open Directory category</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060216094000/http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/South_Korea/Seoul/">Arhivirano</a> 2006-02-16 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoulstyle.com">For hip tips on shopping, dining, nightlife and modern culture in Seoul</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Karte</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dhclub.org/hanafos/map/seoul_map.jpg">Map of Seoul (</a><a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111108015724/http://dhclub.org/hanafos/map/seoul_map.jpg">Arhivirano</a> 2011-11-08 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoulsearching.com/grfx/maps/centralseoul.jpg">Map of Central Seoul</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215180743/http://www.seoulsearching.com/grfx/maps/centralseoul.jpg">Arhivirano</a> 2006-02-15 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newton.kias.re.kr/~hepph/public_html/03icfp/submap.jpg">Seoul subway map</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/countries_map/map-picture/seoul.jpg">Map of downtown Seoul</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megacities.uni-koeln.de/documentation/seoul/map/Seoulmap.jpg">Map of Seoul and environs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_Azije" title="Šablon:Glavni gradovi Azije"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Glavni_gradovi_Azije" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Glavni gradovi Azije"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_Azije&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glavni_gradovi_i_administrativni_centri_država_i_teritorija_Azije" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni gradovi</a> i administrativni centri država i teritorija <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Afrika_•_Evropa_•_Južna_Amerika_•_Oceanija_•_Sjeverna_Amerika"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_Afrike" title="Šablon:Glavni gradovi Afrike">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_Evrope" title="Šablon:Glavni gradovi Evrope">Evropa</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_Ju%C5%BEne_Amerike" title="Šablon:Glavni gradovi Južne Amerike">Južna Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_Oceanije" title="Šablon:Glavni gradovi Oceanije">Oceanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_Sjeverne_Amerike" title="Šablon:Glavni gradovi Sjeverne Amerike">Sjeverna Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Samostalne države</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan"><span style="color:grey">Afganistan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Erevan" title="Erevan">Erevan</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija"><span style="color:grey">Armenija</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan"><span style="color:grey">Azerbejdžan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein"><span style="color:grey">Bahrein</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš"><span style="color:grey">Bangladeš</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej"><span style="color:grey">Brunej</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan"><span style="color:grey">Butan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini"><span style="color:grey">Filipini</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija"><span style="color:grey">Gruzija</span></a><span style="color:grey"><sup>1</sup></span></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija"><span style="color:grey">Indija</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija"><span style="color:grey">Indonezija</span></a><span style="color:grey"><sup>2</sup></span></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><span style="color:grey">Irak</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><span style="color:grey">Iran</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Timor" title="Istočni Timor"><span style="color:grey">Istočni Timor</span></a><span style="color:grey"><sup>2</sup></span></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a></b> <small style="line-height:130%">(<i><a href="/wiki/De_fakto" class="mw-redirect" title="De fakto">de fakto</a></i>)</small>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><span style="color:grey">Izrael</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Tōkyō">Tōkyō</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><span style="color:grey">Japan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Sana_(Jemen)" title="Sana (Jemen)">Sana</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen"><span style="color:grey">Jemen</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Aman" title="Aman">Aman</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><span style="color:grey">Jordan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja"><span style="color:grey">Južna Koreja</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža"><span style="color:grey">Kambodža</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar"><span style="color:grey">Katar</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan"><span style="color:grey">Kazahstan</span></a><span style="color:grey"><sup>1</sup></span></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><span style="color:grey">NR Kina</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Nikozija" title="Nikozija">Nikozija</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar"><span style="color:grey">Kipar</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek">Biškek</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan"><span style="color:grey">Kirgistan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt_(grad)" title="Kuvajt (grad)">Kuvajt</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt"><span style="color:grey">Kuvajt</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><span style="color:grey">Laos</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut">Bejrut</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><span style="color:grey">Libanon</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Maldivi" title="Maldivi"><span style="color:grey">Maldivi</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija"><span style="color:grey">Malezija</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Nay Pyi Taw</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Mjanmar" title="Mjanmar"><span style="color:grey">Mjanmar</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija"><span style="color:grey">Mongolija</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><span style="color:grey">Nepal</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat">Maskat</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman"><span style="color:grey">Oman</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><span style="color:grey">Pakistan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><span style="color:grey">Rusija</span></a><span style="color:grey"><sup>1</sup></span></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad">Rijad</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija"><span style="color:grey">Saudijska Arabija</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur"><span style="color:grey">Singapur</span></a><span style="color:grey"><sup>4</sup></span></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija"><span style="color:grey">Sirija</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang">P'yŏngyang</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja"><span style="color:grey">Sjeverna Koreja</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_D%C5%BEajavardenepura_Kote" title="Šri Džajavardenepura Kote">Šri Džajavardenepura Kote</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka"><span style="color:grey">Šri Lanka</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan"><span style="color:grey">Tadžikistan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland"><span style="color:grey">Tajland</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1gabat" title="Ašgabat">Ašgabat</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><span style="color:grey">Turkmenistan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska"><span style="color:grey">Turska</span></a><span style="color:grey"><sup>1</sup></span></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dabi" title="Abu Dabi">Abu Dabi</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/UAE" class="mw-redirect" title="UAE"><span style="color:grey">Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><span style="color:grey">Uzbekistan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam"><span style="color:grey">Vijetnam</span></a></small></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Popis_nepriznatih_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis nepriznatih država">Nepriznate ili<br />djelomično priznate države</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Suhumi" title="Suhumi">Suhumi</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija"><span style="color:grey">Abhazija</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Chinvali" title="Chinvali">Chinvali</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija"><span style="color:grey">Južna Osetija</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Ramala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramala">Ramala</a></b> <small style="line-height:130%">(<i><a href="/wiki/De_fakto" class="mw-redirect" title="De fakto">de fakto</a></i>)</small> / <b><a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a></b> <small style="line-height:130%">(<i>proklamiran</i>)</small>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina"><span style="color:grey">Palestina</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Tajvan" title="Tajvan"><span style="color:grey">Tajvan</span></a></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Nikozija" title="Sjeverna Nikozija">Sjeverna Nikozija</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Kipar" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Kipar"><span style="color:grey">Sjeverni Kipar</span></a></small></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostali teritoriji</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><span style="color:grey">Hong Kong</span></a><span style="color:grey"><sup>3, 4</sup></span></small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Makao" title="Makao">Makao</a></b>, <small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Makao" title="Makao"><span style="color:grey">Makao</span></a><span style="color:grey"><sup>3, 4</sup></span></small></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Djelomično u <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europi</a>. • <sup>2</sup> Smatra se i dijelom <a href="/wiki/Oceanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanija">Oceanije</a>. • <sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Posebna_upravna_regija" class="mw-redirect" title="Posebna upravna regija">Posebna upravna regija</a> <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">NR Kine</a>. • <sup>4</sup> U pitanju je <a href="/wiki/Grad-dr%C5%BEava" title="Grad-država">grad-država</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seoul&oldid=42448125">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seoul&oldid=42448125</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Seoul" 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