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class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Louis Barthou</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em;"> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="n" style="text-align: center; font-size: 132%;"><span class="fn">Louis Barthou</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Barthou_01.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Louis Barthou 01.jpg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Louis_Barthou_01.jpg/220px-Louis_Barthou_01.jpg" width="220" height="295" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Louis_Barthou_01.jpg/330px-Louis_Barthou_01.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150523071705im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Louis_Barthou_01.jpg/440px-Louis_Barthou_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="3187"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">78th <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br/> 22 March 1913 – 9 December 1913</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th> <td><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th> <td><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">Personal details</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Born</th> <td><span class="nickname">Jean Louis Barthou</span><br/> 25 August 1862<br/> <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oloron-Sainte-Marie" title="Oloron-Sainte-Marie">Oloron-Sainte-Marie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Died</th> <td>9 October 1934<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1934-10-09</span>)</span> (aged 72)<br/> <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Political party</th> <td>Independent</td> </tr> </table> <p><b>Jean Louis Barthou</b> (<small>French pronunciation: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_French" title="Help:IPA for French">[ʒɑ̃ lwi baʁtu]</a></span>; 25 August 1862 – 9 October 1934) was a French politician of the <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a> who served as <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> for eight months in 1913.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Death"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Barthou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life">Early life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Barthou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Louis Barthou was born on August 25, 1862 in <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oloron-Sainte-Marie" title="Oloron-Sainte-Marie">Oloron-Sainte-Marie</a>, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Barthou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>He served as <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_France" title="Chamber of Deputies of France" class="mw-redirect">Deputy</a> from his home constituency. He was an authority on trade union history and law.</p> <p>He was <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a> from March 22, 1913 to December 9, 1913. His ministry was composed of:</p> <ul> <li>Louis Barthou – President of the Council and Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phen_Pichon" title="Stéphen Pichon">Stéphen Pichon</a> – Minister of Foreign Affairs</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_%C3%89tienne" title="Eugène Étienne">Eugène Étienne</a> – Minister of War</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Lucien_Klotz" title="Louis Lucien Klotz" class="mw-redirect">Louis Lucien Klotz</a> – Minister of the Interior</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Dumont_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Dumont (politician) (page does not exist)">Charles Dumont</a> – Minister of Finance</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Ch%C3%A9ron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Chéron (page does not exist)">Henry Chéron</a> – Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antony_Ratier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Ratier (page does not exist)">Antony Ratier</a> – Minister of Justice</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Baudin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Baudin (page does not exist)">Pierre Baudin</a> – Minister of Marine</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Cl%C3%A9mentel" title="Étienne Clémentel">Étienne Clémentel</a> – Minister of Agriculture</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Morel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Morel (page does not exist)">Jean Morel</a> – Minister of Colonies</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Thierry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Thierry (page does not exist)">Joseph Thierry</a> – Minister of Public Works</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Mass%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Massé (page does not exist)">Alfred Massé</a> – Minister of Commerce, Industry, Posts, and Telegraphs</li> </ul> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pi%C5%82sudski_Barthou.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pi%C5%82sudski_Barthou.jpg/250px-Pi%C5%82sudski_Barthou.jpg" width="250" height="189" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pi%C5%82sudski_Barthou.jpg/375px-Pi%C5%82sudski_Barthou.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150523071705im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Pi%C5%82sudski_Barthou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="362"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pi%C5%82sudski_Barthou.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Barthou (right) with Polish marshal <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> in 1934</div> </div> </div> <p>He also held ministerial office thirteen other times. He served as <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_France" title="Foreign Minister of France" class="mw-redirect">Foreign Minister</a> in 1934. He was the primary figure behind the <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Soviet_Treaty_of_Mutual_Assistance" title="Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance">Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance</a> of 1935, though it was signed by his successor, <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a>. As a national WWI hero and a recognized author, Barthou was elected to the <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> at the end of WWI.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1934, he tried to create an Eastern Pact that would include Germany, Russia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and the Baltic states on the basis of a guarantee by France of the European borders of the Soviet Union and the eastern borders of Germany by the Soviet Union. He succeeded in obtaining entry of the Soviet Union into the League of Nations in September 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"> <div id="mwe_player_0" class="PopUpMediaTransform" style="width:220px;" videopayload="<div class="mediaContainer" style="position:relative;display:block;width:400px"><video id="mwe_player_1" style="width:400px;height:300px" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv/400px--1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" autoplay="" class="kskin" data-durationhint="189.24263038549" data-startoffset="0" data-mwtitle="1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv/1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="360p.webm" data-title="Web streamable WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-width="400" data-height="300" data-bandwidth="555520" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-title="Original Ogg file, 400 × 300 (566 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="400" data-height="300" data-bandwidth="566327" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv/1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv.160p.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="160p.ogv" data-title="Low bandwidth Ogg video (160P)" data-shorttitle="Ogg 160P" data-width="214" data-height="160" data-bandwidth="190560" data-framerate="15" />Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.<br /> You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_download">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</video></div>"><img alt="File:1934-10-17 King Alexander Assassination.ogv" style="width:220px;height:165px" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv/220px--1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv.jpg"/><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv" title="Play media" target="new"><span class="play-btn-large"><span class="mw-tmh-playtext">Play media</span></span></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1934-10-17_King_Alexander_Assassination.ogv" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Newsreel" title="Universal Newsreel">Universal Newsreel</a>'s film about the assassination.</div> </div> </div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Death">Death</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Barthou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>As Foreign Minister, Barthou met King <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Alexander I of Yugoslavia</a> during his state visit to <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> in October 1934. On 9 October, the King and Barthou were assassinated by <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlado_Chernozemski" title="Vlado Chernozemski">Velicko Kerin</a>, a Bulgarian revolutionary wielding a handgun.<sup id="cite_ref-matthewgraves_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matthewgraves-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> One of the bullets struck Barthou in the arm, passing though and fatally severing an artery. He died of excessive blood loss less than an hour later. The assassination was planned in <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> by <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a>, head of the Croatian <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a>, in August 1934. Pavelić was assisted by Georg Percevic, a former Austro-Hungarian military officer. France unsuccessfully requested extradition of Percevic and Pavelić.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> This assassination ended the careers of the Bouches-du-Rhone prefect, <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Jouhannaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Jouhannaud (page does not exist)">Pierre Jouhannaud</a>, and the director of the <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surete_Nationale" title="Surete Nationale" class="mw-redirect">Surete Nationale</a>, <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Berthoin" title="Jean Berthoin">Jean Berthoin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Legacy">Legacy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Barthou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The assassination of Barthou and the King led to the Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of Terrorism concluded at Geneva by the League of Nations on 16 November 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> The Convention was signed by 25 nations, ratified only by India.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Barthou was granted a state funeral four days after his demise.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Barthou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Power and Pleasure: Louis Barthou and the Third French Republic</i> by Robert J. Young, McGill-Queens 1991, p. X</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gathering Storm</i> by Winston Churchill, RosettaBooks, 2010, p. 95</span></li> <li id="cite_note-matthewgraves-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-matthewgraves_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew Graves, 'Memory and Forgetting on the National Periphery: Marseille and the Regicide of 1934' , PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Vol. 7, No. 1, January 2010, p. 1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/portal/article/viewFile/1291/1647">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Principle of Complementarity in International Criminal Law: Origin, Development and Practice</i> by Mohamed M. El Zeidy, BRILL, September 15, 2008, p. 41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Boundaries of the Republic: Migrant Rights and the Limits of Universalism in France, 1918-1940</i> by Mary Lewis, Stanford University Press, June 7, 2007, p. 114</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The United Nations and the Control of International Violence: A Legal and Political Analysis</i> by John Francis Murphy, Manchester University Press ND, 1983, p.179</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Terrorism: A History</i> by Randall Law, Polity, June 29, 2009, p. 156</span></li> </ol> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Barthou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7747">Louis Barthou</a> at <i><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/http://www.watsoninstitute.org/pub_detail.cfm?id=132">"<i>The King is Dead, Long Live the Balkans!</i> Watching the Marseilles Murders of 1934" The Watson Institute</a></li> </ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Jonnart" title="Charles Jonnart">Charles Jonnart</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Works_(France)" title="Minister of Public Works (France)">Minister of Public Works</a></b><br/> 1894–1895</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_Dupuy-Dutemps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovic Dupuy-Dutemps (page does not exist)">Ludovic Dupuy-Dutemps</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Sarrien" title="Ferdinand Sarrien">Ferdinand Sarrien</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Minister of the Interior</a></b><br/> 1896–1898</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Brisson" title="Henri Brisson">Henri Brisson</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armand_Gauthier_de_l%27Aude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armand Gauthier de l'Aude (page does not exist)">Armand Gauthier de l'Aude</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Works_(France)" title="Minister of Public Works (France)">Minister of Public Works</a></b><br/> 1906–1909</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Millerand" title="Alexandre Millerand">Alexandre Millerand</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Trouillot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Trouillot (page does not exist)">George Trouillot</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Posts_and_Telegraphs_(France)" title="Minister of Posts and Telegraphs (France)" class="mw-redirect">Minister of Posts and Telegraphs</a></b><br/> 1906–1909</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(France)" title="Minister of Justice (France)" class="mw-redirect">Minister of Justice</a></b><br/> 1909–1910</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9odore_Girard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théodore Girard (page does not exist)">Théodore Girard</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold">Aristide Briand</span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Minister of Justice</b><br/> 1913</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold">Antony Ratier</span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold">Aristide Briand</span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>President of the Council</b><br/> 1913</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Steeg" title="Théodore Steeg">Théodore Steeg</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Instruction_(France)" title="Minister of Public Instruction (France)" class="mw-redirect">Minister of Public Instruction</a></b><br/> 1913</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Viviani" title="René Viviani">René Viviani</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold">–</span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a></b><br/> 1917<br/> <small>With: <b>Léon Bourgeois, Paul Doumer, Jean Dupuy</b></small></td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a><br/> <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Doumer" title="Paul Doumer">Paul Doumer</a><br/> <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Dupuy_(politician)" title="Jean Dupuy (politician)">Jean Dupuy</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Alexandre Ribot</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (France)" class="mw-redirect">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></b><br/> 1917</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phen_Pichon" title="Stéphen Pichon">Stéphen Pichon</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flaminius_Rabierti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flaminius Rabierti (page does not exist)">Flaminius Rabierti</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_War_(France)" title="Minister of War (France)" class="mw-redirect">Minister of War</a></b><br/> 1921–1922</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maginot" title="André Maginot">André Maginot</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Bonnevay" title="Laurent Bonnevay">Laurent Bonnevay</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Minister of Justice</b><br/> 1922</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Colrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Colrat (page does not exist)">Maurice Colrat</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Colrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Colrat (page does not exist)">Maurice Colrat</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Minister of Justice</b><br/> 1926–1929</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Hubert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucien Hubert (page does not exist)">Lucien Hubert</a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold">André Maginot</span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Minister of War</b><br/> 1930–1931</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold">André Maginot</span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Édouard Daladier</a></span></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (France)" class="mw-redirect">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></b><br/> 1934</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a></span></td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_Seat_28" title="Template:Académie française Seat 28"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_Seat_28" title="Template talk:Académie française Seat 28"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_Seat_28&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="List of members of the Académie française">Seat 28</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Louis_Guez_de_Balzac" title="Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac">Jean Louis Guez de Balzac</a> (1634)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardouin_de_P%C3%A9r%C3%A9fixe_de_Beaumont" title="Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont">Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont</a> (1654)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Harlay_de_Champvallon" title="François de Harlay de Champvallon">François de Harlay de Champvallon</a> (1671)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dacier" title="André Dacier">André Dacier</a> (1695)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Dubois" title="Guillaume Dubois">Guillaume Dubois</a> (1722)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_H%C3%A9nault" title="Charles-Jean-François Hénault">Charles Jean François Hénault</a> (1723)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Juste_de_Beauvau,_Prince_of_Craon" title="Charles Juste de Beauvau, Prince of Craon">Charles Juste de Beauvau, Prince of Craon</a> (1771)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe-Antoine_Merlin_de_Douai" title="Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai">Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai</a> (1803)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois-Claude_Ferrand" title="Antoine-François-Claude Ferrand">Antoine François Claude Ferrand</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_Delavigne" title="Casimir Delavigne">Casimir Delavigne</a> (1825)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Augustin_Sainte-Beuve" title="Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve">Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Janin" title="Jules Janin">Jules Janin</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lemoinne" title="John Lemoinne">John Lemoinne</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Bruneti%C3%A8re" title="Ferdinand Brunetière">Ferdinand Brunetière</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Barboux" title="Henri Barboux">Henri Barboux</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Roujon" title="Henry Roujon">Henry Roujon</a> (1911)</li> <li><strong class="selflink">Louis Barthou</strong> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Farr%C3%A8re" title="Claude Farrère">Claude Farrère</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Troyat" title="Henri Troyat">Henri Troyat</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Rufin" title="Jean-Christophe Rufin">Jean Christophe Rufin</a> (2008)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Heads_of_government_of_France" title="Template:Heads of government of France"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_government_of_France" title="Template talk:Heads of government of France"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Heads_of_government_of_France&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Heads of government</a> of <a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (<a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France" title="List of Prime Ministers of France">list</a>)</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration" title="Bourbon Restoration">Restoration</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand-Emmanuel_de_Vignerot_du_Plessis,_Duc_de_Richelieu" title="Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu">Richelieu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Joseph,_Marquis_Dessolles" title="Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles">Dessolles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lie,_duc_Decazes" title="Élie, duc Decazes">Decazes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand-Emmanuel_de_Vignerot_du_Plessis,_Duc_de_Richelieu" title="Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu">Richelieu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Vill%C3%A8le" title="Jean-Baptiste de Villèle">Villèle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Gay,_vicomte_de_Martignac" title="Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac">Martignac</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_de_Polignac" title="Jules de Polignac">Polignac</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_de_Broglie_(1785%E2%80%931870)" title="Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)">V. de Broglie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Laffitte" title="Jacques Laffitte">Laffitte</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_Pierre_P%C3%A9rier" title="Casimir Pierre Périer">Perier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Soult</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Maurice_G%C3%A9rard" title="Étienne Maurice Gérard">Gérard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugues-Bernard_Maret,_duc_de_Bassano" title="Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano">Maret</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Adolphe_Casimir_Joseph_Mortier" title="Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier" class="mw-redirect">Mortier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_de_Broglie_(1785%E2%80%931870)" title="Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)">V. de Broglie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Thiers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Mathieu_Mol%C3%A9" title="Louis-Mathieu Molé">Molé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Soult</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Thiers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Soult</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot" title="François Guizot">Guizot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Mathieu_Mol%C3%A9" title="Louis-Mathieu Molé">Molé</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">Second Republic</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques-Charles_Dupont_de_l%27Eure" title="Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure">Dupont de l'Eure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">Arago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Eug%C3%A8ne_Cavaignac" title="Louis-Eugène Cavaignac">Cavaignac</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odilon_Barrot" title="Odilon Barrot">Barrot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_Henri,_comte_d%27Hautpoul" title="Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul" class="mw-redirect">Hautpoul</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Faucher" title="Léon Faucher">Faucher</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Ollivier" title="Émile Ollivier">Ollivier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Cousin-Montauban,_Comte_de_Palikao" title="Charles Cousin-Montauban, Comte de Palikao">Cousin-Montauban</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;">Interregnum</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Jules_Trochu" title="Louis Jules Trochu" class="mw-redirect">Trochu</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Armand_Dufaure" title="Jules Armand Dufaure">Dufaure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert,_4th_duc_de_Broglie" title="Albert, 4th duc de Broglie">A. de Broglie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Courtot_de_Cissey" title="Ernest Courtot de Cissey">Cissey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Buffet" title="Louis Buffet">Buffet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Armand_Dufaure" title="Jules Armand Dufaure">Dufaure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Simon" title="Jules Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert,_4th_duc_de_Broglie" title="Albert, 4th duc de Broglie">A. de Broglie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%ABtan_de_Rochebou%C3%ABt" title="Gaëtan de Rochebouët">Rochebouët</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Armand_Dufaure" title="Jules Armand Dufaure">Dufaure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Waddington" title="William Henry Waddington" class="mw-redirect">Waddington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Freycinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Ferry" title="Jules Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta">Gambetta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Freycinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Duclerc" title="Charles Duclerc">Duclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Falli%C3%A8res" title="Armand Fallières">Fallières</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Ferry" title="Jules Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Brisson" title="Henri Brisson">Brisson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Freycinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goblet" title="René Goblet">Goblet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Rouvier" title="Maurice Rouvier">Rouvier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Floquet" title="Charles Floquet">Floquet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Tirard" title="Pierre Tirard">Tirard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Freycinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Loubet" title="Émile Loubet">Loubet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Ribot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dupuy" title="Charles Dupuy">Dupuy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Casimir-Perier" title="Jean Casimir-Perier">Casimir-Perier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dupuy" title="Charles Dupuy">Dupuy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Ribot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_M%C3%A9line" title="Jules Méline">Méline</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Brisson" title="Henri Brisson">Brisson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dupuy" title="Charles Dupuy">Dupuy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Waldeck-Rousseau" title="Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau">Waldeck-Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Combes" title="Émile Combes">Combes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Rouvier" title="Maurice Rouvier">Rouvier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Sarrien" title="Ferdinand Sarrien">Sarrien</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Clemenceau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Monis" title="Ernest Monis">Monis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Caillaux" title="Joseph Caillaux">Caillaux</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Barthou</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Doumergue</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Ribot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Viviani" title="René Viviani">Viviani</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Ribot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Painlev%C3%A9" title="Paul Painlevé">Painlevé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Clemenceau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Millerand" title="Alexandre Millerand">Millerand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Leygues" title="Georges Leygues">Leygues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marsal" title="Frédéric François-Marsal">François-Marsal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Herriot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Painlev%C3%A9" title="Paul Painlevé">Painlevé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Herriot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tardieu" title="André Tardieu">Tardieu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Chautemps" title="Camille Chautemps">Chautemps</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tardieu" title="André Tardieu">Tardieu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Steeg" title="Théodore Steeg">Steeg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tardieu" title="André Tardieu">Tardieu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Herriot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Paul-Boncour" title="Joseph Paul-Boncour">Paul-Boncour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Daladier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Sarraut" title="Albert Sarraut">Sarraut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Chautemps" title="Camille Chautemps">Chautemps</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Daladier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Doumergue</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-%C3%89tienne_Flandin" title="Pierre-Étienne Flandin">Flandin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Bouisson" title="Fernand Bouisson">Bouisson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Sarraut" title="Albert Sarraut">Sarraut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Chautemps" title="Camille Chautemps">Chautemps</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Daladier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Reynaud" title="Paul Reynaud">Reynaud</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Pétain</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Pétain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_de_Brinon" title="Fernand de Brinon">Brinon</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the French Republic">Provisional<br/> Government</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">de Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gouin" title="Félix Gouin">Gouin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bidault" title="Georges Bidault">Bidault</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Blum</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">Fourth Republic</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ramadier" title="Paul Ramadier">Ramadier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Marie" title="André Marie">Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Queuille" title="Henri Queuille">Queuille</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bidault" title="Georges Bidault">Bidault</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Queuille" title="Henri Queuille">Queuille</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">Pleven</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Queuille" title="Henri Queuille">Queuille</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">Pleven</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Faure" title="Edgar Faure">Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Pinay" title="Antoine Pinay">Pinay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mayer" title="René Mayer">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Laniel" title="Joseph Laniel">Laniel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s_France" title="Pierre Mendès France">Mendès France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Faure" title="Edgar Faure">Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Mollet" title="Guy Mollet">Mollet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Bourg%C3%A8s-Maunoury" title="Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury">Bourgès-Maunoury</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gaillard" title="Félix Gaillard">Gaillard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Pflimlin" title="Pierre Pflimlin">Pflimlin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">de Gaulle</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">de Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Debr%C3%A9" title="Michel Debré">Debré</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Pompidou</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Couve_de_Murville" title="Maurice Couve de Murville">Couve de Murville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Chaban-Delmas" title="Jacques Chaban-Delmas">Chaban-Delmas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Messmer" title="Pierre Messmer">Messmer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Barre" title="Raymond Barre">Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Mauroy" title="Pierre Mauroy">Mauroy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Fabius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Rocard" title="Michel Rocard">Rocard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89dith_Cresson" title="Édith Cresson">Cresson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_B%C3%A9r%C3%A9govoy" title="Pierre Bérégovoy">Bérégovoy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balladur" title="Édouard Balladur">Balladur</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Juppé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Jospin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Raffarin" title="Jean-Pierre Raffarin">Raffarin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_de_Villepin" title="Dominique de Villepin">Villepin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">Fillon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marc_Ayrault" title="Jean-Marc Ayrault">Ayrault</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Valls" title="Manuel Valls">Valls</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_France" title="Template:Foreign Ministers of France"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Ministers_of_France" title="Template talk:Foreign Ministers of France"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_France&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Ministers_of_France" title="Foreign Ministers of France" class="mw-redirect">Foreign Ministers of France</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Revol" title="Louis de Revol">Revol</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_de_Neufville,_seigneur_de_Villeroy" title="Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy">Villeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">A. J. Richelieu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Br%C3%BBlart,_marquis_de_Sillery" title="Pierre Brûlart, marquis de Sillery">Sillery</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Ph%C3%A9lypeaux" title="Raymond Phélypeaux">R. Phélypeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Bouthillier" title="Claude Bouthillier">Bouthillier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bouthillier,_comte_de_Chavigny" title="Léon Bouthillier, comte de Chavigny">Chavigny</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri-Auguste_de_Lom%C3%A9nie,_comte_de_Brienne" title="Henri-Auguste de Loménie, comte de Brienne">Brienne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugues_de_Lionne" title="Hugues de Lionne">Lionne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Arnauld,_Marquis_de_Pomponne" title="Simon Arnauld, Marquis de Pomponne">Pomponne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Colbert,_marquis_de_Croissy" title="Charles Colbert, marquis de Croissy">Croissy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert,_marquis_de_Torcy" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert, marquis de Torcy">Torcy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Chalon_du_Bl%C3%A9" title="Nicolas Chalon du Blé">Huxelles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Dubois" title="Guillaume Dubois">Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Jean-Baptiste_Fleuriau" title="Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau">Morville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germain_Louis_Chauvelin" title="Germain Louis Chauvelin">Chauvelin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Amelot_de_Chaillou" title="Jean-Jacques Amelot de Chaillou">Chaillou</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Maurice_de_Noailles" title="Adrien Maurice de Noailles">Noailles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Louis_de_Voyer_de_Paulmy_d%27Argenson" title="René Louis de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson">Argenson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Philog%C3%A8ne_Br%C3%BBlart,_vicomte_de_Puisieulx" title="Louis Philogène Brûlart, vicomte de Puisieulx">Puisieulx</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dominique_de_Barberie_de_Saint-Contest" title="François Dominique de Barberie de Saint-Contest">Saint-Contest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Louis_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Antoine Louis Rouillé">Rouillé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joachim_de_Pierre_de_Bernis" title="François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis">Bernis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fran%C3%A7ois,_duc_de_Choiseul" title="Étienne François, duc de Choiseul">E. Choiseul</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gabriel_de_Choiseul" title="César Gabriel de Choiseul">C. Choiseul</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fran%C3%A7ois,_duc_de_Choiseul" title="Étienne François, duc de Choiseul">E. Choiseul</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Ph%C3%A9lypeaux,_comte_de_Saint-Florentin" title="Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Saint-Florentin">L. Phélypeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel-Armand_de_Richelieu,_duc_d%27Aiguillon" title="Emmanuel-Armand de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon">Aiguillon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_L%C3%A9onard_Jean_Baptiste_Bertin" title="Henri Léonard Jean Baptiste Bertin">Bertin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gravier,_comte_de_Vergennes" title="Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes">Vergennes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Marc,_comte_de_Montmorin" title="Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin">Montmorin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Quelen_de_la_Vauguyon" title="Paul François de Quelen de la Vauguyon">Vauguyon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Marc,_comte_de_Montmorin" title="Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin">Montmorin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Antoine_de_Valdec_de_Lessart" title="Claude Antoine de Valdec de Lessart">Lessart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Dumouriez" title="Charles François Dumouriez">Dumouriez</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Paul_de_M%C3%A9redieu,_baron_de_Naillac" title="Pierre Paul de Méredieu, baron de Naillac">Naillac</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Scipion_Charles_Auguste_de_La_Garde_de_Chambonas" title="Victor Scipion Charles Auguste de La Garde de Chambonas">Chambonas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_de_Gratet,_vicomte_Dubouchage" title="François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage">Dubouchage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Bigot_de_Sainte-Croix" title="Claude Bigot de Sainte-Croix">Sainte-Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Henri_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Marie_Lebrun-Tondu" title="Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu">Lebrun</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">First Republic</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Henri_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Marie_Lebrun-Tondu" title="Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu">Lebrun</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis_Michel_Chemin_Deforgues" title="François Louis Michel Chemin Deforgues">Deforgues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Claude_Alexandre_Goujon" title="Jean-Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon">Goujon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_Joseph_Armand_Herman" title="Martial Joseph Armand Herman">Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Delacroix" title="Charles-François Delacroix">Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Reinhard" title="Charles-Frédéric Reinhard">Reinhard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First Empire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Nomp%C3%A8re_de_Champagny" title="Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny">Champagny</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugues-Bernard_Maret,_duc_de_Bassano" title="Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano">Bassano</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand-Augustin-Louis_de_Caulaincourt" title="Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt">Caulaincourt</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration" title="Bourbon Restoration">First Restoration</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_de_Lafor%C3%AAt" title="Antoine de Laforêt">Laforest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Hundred Days</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand-Augustin-Louis_de_Caulaincourt" title="Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt">Caulaincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pierre_%C3%89douard,_Baron_Bignon" title="Louis Pierre Édouard, Baron Bignon">Bignon</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration" title="Bourbon Restoration">Second Restoration</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand-Emmanuel_de_Vignerot_du_Plessis,_Duc_de_Richelieu" title="Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu">A. E. Richelieu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Joseph,_Marquis_Dessolles" title="Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles">Dessolles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Denis_Pasquier" title="Étienne-Denis Pasquier">Pasquier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu_de_Montmorency" title="Mathieu de Montmorency">M. Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ange_Hyacinthe_Maxence,_baron_de_Damas" title="Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas">Damas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste,_comte_de_La_Ferronays" title="Auguste, comte de La Ferronays">La Ferronays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne-Adrien-Pierre_de_Montmorency-Laval" title="Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval">Montmorency-Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie,_comte_Portalis" title="Joseph-Marie, comte Portalis">Portalis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_de_Polignac" title="Jules de Polignac">Polignac</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir-Louis-Victurnien_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" title="Casimir-Louis-Victurnien de Rochechouart de Mortemart">Mortemart</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pierre_%C3%89douard,_Baron_Bignon" title="Louis Pierre Édouard, Baron Bignon">Bignon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jourdan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Mathieu_Mol%C3%A9" title="Louis-Mathieu Molé">Molé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Joseph_Maison" title="Nicolas Joseph Maison">Maison</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Fran%C3%A7ois_Bastien_S%C3%A9bastiani_de_La_Porta" title="Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta">Sébastiani</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_de_Broglie_(1785%E2%80%931870)" title="Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)">V. Broglie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_de_Rigny" title="Henri de Rigny">Rigny</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Joseph,_comte_Bresson" title="Charles Joseph, comte Bresson">Bresson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_de_Rigny" title="Henri de Rigny">Rigny</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_de_Broglie_(1785%E2%80%931870)" title="Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)">V. Broglie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Thiers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Mathieu_Mol%C3%A9" title="Louis-Mathieu Molé">Molé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Napol%C3%A9on_Lannes" title="Louis Napoléon Lannes">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Soult</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Thiers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot" title="François Guizot">Guizot</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">Second Republic</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Bastide" title="Jules Bastide">Bastide</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau" title="Marie Alphonse Bedeau">Bedeau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Bastide" title="Jules Bastide">Bastide</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Drouyn de Lhuys</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_de_Rayneval" title="Alphonse de Rayneval">Rayneval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Ernest_Ducos_de_La_Hitte" title="Jean-Ernest Ducos de La Hitte">La Hitte</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Drouyn de Lhuys</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole,_baron_Br%C3%A9nier_de_Renaudi%C3%A8re" title="Anatole, baron Brénier de Renaudière">Brénier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Baroche" title="Jules Baroche">Baroche</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_F%C3%A9lix_%C3%89tienne,_marquis_de_Turgot" title="Louis Félix Étienne, marquis de Turgot">Turgot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Drouyn de Lhuys</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Drouyn de Lhuys</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Colonna-Walewski" title="Alexandre Colonna-Walewski">Walewski</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Baroche" title="Jules Baroche">Baroche</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Thouvenel" title="Édouard Thouvenel">Thouvenel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Drouyn de Lhuys</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_marquis_de_La_Valette" title="Charles, marquis de La Valette">La Valette</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_de_Moustier" title="Lionel de Moustier">Moustier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_marquis_de_La_Valette" title="Charles, marquis de La Valette">La Valette</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri,_prince_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne" title="Henri, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne">La Tour Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on,_comte_Daru" title="Napoléon, comte Daru">Daru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Ollivier" title="Émile Ollivier">Ollivier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenor,_duc_de_Gramont" title="Agenor, duc de Gramont">Gramont</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri,_prince_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne" title="Henri, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne">La Tour d'Auvergne</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Favre" title="Jules Favre">Favre</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_R%C3%A9musat" title="Charles de Rémusat">Rémusat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert,_4th_duc_de_Broglie" title="Albert, 4th duc de Broglie">A. Broglie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis,_duc_Decazes" title="Louis, duc Decazes">Decazes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston-Robert,_Marquis_de_Banneville" title="Gaston-Robert, Marquis de Banneville">Banneville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Waddington" title="William Waddington">Waddington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Freycinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Barth%C3%A9lemy-Saint-Hilaire" title="Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire">Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta">Gambetta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Freycinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Duclerc" title="Charles Duclerc">Duclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Falli%C3%A8res" title="Armand Fallières">Fallières</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour" title="Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour">Challemel-Lacour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Ferry" title="Jules Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Freycinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Flourens" title="Émile Flourens">Flourens</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goblet" title="René Goblet">Goblet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Spuller" title="Eugène Spuller">Spuller</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Ribot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Develle" title="Jules Develle">Develle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Casimir-Perier" title="Jean Casimir-Perier">Casimir-Perier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Hanotaux" title="Gabriel Hanotaux">Hanotaux</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Berthelot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Hanotaux" title="Gabriel Hanotaux">Hanotaux</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Delcass%C3%A9" title="Théophile Delcassé">Delcassé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Rouvier" title="Maurice Rouvier">Rouvier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phen_Pichon" title="Stéphen Pichon">Pichon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Cruppi" title="Jean Cruppi">Cruppi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_de_Selves" title="Justin de Selves">Selves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Jonnart" title="Charles Jonnart">Jonnart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phen_Pichon" title="Stéphen Pichon">Pichon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Doumergue</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Viviani" title="René Viviani">Viviani</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Doumergue</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Delcass%C3%A9" title="Théophile Delcassé">Delcassé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Viviani" title="René Viviani">Viviani</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Ribot</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Barthou</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phen_Pichon" title="Stéphen Pichon">Pichon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Millerand" title="Alexandre Millerand">Millerand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Leygues" title="Georges Leygues">Leygues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Lefebvre_du_Prey" title="Edmond Lefebvre du Prey">Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Herriot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Herriot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tardieu" title="André Tardieu">Tardieu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Herriot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Paul-Boncour" title="Joseph Paul-Boncour">Paul-Boncour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Daladier</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Barthou</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-%C3%89tienne_Flandin" title="Pierre-Étienne Flandin">Flandin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvon_Delbos" title="Yvon Delbos">Delbos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Paul-Boncour" title="Joseph Paul-Boncour">Paul-Boncour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bonnet" title="Georges Bonnet">Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Daladier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Reynaud" title="Paul Reynaud">Reynaud</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Daladier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Reynaud" title="Paul Reynaud">Reynaud</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Baudouin" title="Paul Baudouin">Baudouin</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Baudouin" title="Paul Baudouin">Baudouin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-%C3%89tienne_Flandin" title="Pierre-Étienne Flandin">Flandin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Darlan" title="François Darlan">Darlan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Laval</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the French Republic">Provisional<br/> Government</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bidault" title="Georges Bidault">Bidault</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Blum</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">Fourth Republic</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bidault" title="Georges Bidault">Bidault</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bidault" title="Georges Bidault">Bidault</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s_France" title="Pierre Mendès France">Mendès France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Faure" title="Edgar Faure">Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Pinay" title="Antoine Pinay">Pinay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Pineau" title="Christian Pineau">Pineau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">Pleven</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Couve_de_Murville" title="Maurice Couve de Murville">Couve de Murville</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Couve_de_Murville" title="Maurice Couve de Murville">Couve de Murville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Debr%C3%A9" title="Michel Debré">Debré</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Schumann" title="Maurice Schumann">Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bettencourt" title="André Bettencourt">Bettencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Jobert" title="Michel Jobert">Jobert</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Sauvagnargues" title="Jean Sauvagnargues">Sauvagnargues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Guiringaud" title="Louis de Guiringaud">Guiringaud</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois-Poncet" title="Jean François-Poncet">François-Poncet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Cheysson" title="Claude Cheysson">Cheysson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Dumas" title="Roland Dumas">Dumas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Bernard_Raimond" title="Jean-Bernard Raimond">Raimond</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Dumas" title="Roland Dumas">Dumas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Juppé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_de_Charette" title="Hervé de Charette">Charette</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine" title="Hubert Védrine">Védrine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_de_Villepin" title="Dominique de Villepin">Villepin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Barnier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Douste-Blazy" title="Philippe Douste-Blazy">Douste-Blazy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Kouchner" title="Bernard Kouchner">Kouchner</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Alliot-Marie" title="Michèle Alliot-Marie">Alliot-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Juppé</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Fabius</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85-152813">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://viaf.org/viaf/68969578">68969578</a></span></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85152813">n85152813</a></span></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000110288501">0000 0001 1028 8501</a></span></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/http://d-nb.info/gnd/119069954">119069954</a></span></li> <li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12165167m">cb12165167m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12165167m">(data)</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table id="persondata" class="persondata noprint" style="border:1px solid #aaa; display:none; speak:none;"> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Persondata" title="Wikipedia:Persondata">Persondata</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Name</td> <td>Barthou, Louis</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Alternative names</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Short description</td> <td>French politician</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Date of birth</td> <td>25 August 1862</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Place of birth</td> <td><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oloron-Sainte-Marie" title="Oloron-Sainte-Marie">Oloron-Sainte-Marie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Date of death</td> <td>9 October 1934</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Place of death</td> <td><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></td> </tr> </table>    <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Barthou&oldid=660777105">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Barthou&oldid=660777105</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1862_births" title="Category:1862 births">1862 births</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1934_deaths" title="Category:1934 deaths">1934 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150523071705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Oloron-Sainte-Marie" title="Category:People from Oloron-Sainte-Marie">People from Oloron-Sainte-Marie</a></li><li><a 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title="Louis Barthou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC" title="루이 바르투 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a 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lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81" title="लुई बार्थु – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_Barton" title="Loís Barton – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Барту, Луи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Луј Барту – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Луї Барту – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C" title="路易·巴尔杜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150523071705/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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