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Romeinse syfers - Wikipedia
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Romeinse+syfers" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Romeinse+syfers" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Konteks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konteks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Konteks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konteks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruik_van_Romeinse_Syfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruik_van_Romeinse_Syfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebruik van Romeinse Syfers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruik_van_Romeinse_Syfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoe_om_Romeinse_syfers_te_lees_en_te_skryf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoe_om_Romeinse_syfers_te_lees_en_te_skryf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hoe om Romeinse syfers te lees en te skryf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoe_om_Romeinse_syfers_te_lees_en_te_skryf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breuke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breuke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Breuke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breuke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romeinse syfers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 111 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أرقام رومانية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرقام رومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نمر رومانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نمر رومانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numberaci%C3%B3n_romana" title="Numberación romana – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Numberación romana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum_r%C9%99q%C9%99ml%C9%99ri" title="Rum rəqəmləri – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rum rəqəmləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="رومی اعداد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رومی اعداد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рим цифрҙары – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рим цифрҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilangan_Romawi" title="Wilangan Romawi – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wilangan Romawi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Рымская сістэма злічэння – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская сістэма злічэння" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рымскія лічбы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымскія лічбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Римски цифри – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римски цифри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="রোমান সংখ্যা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="རོ་མའི་ཨང་ཀི། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོ་མའི་ཨང་ཀི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niveradur_roman" title="Niveradur roman – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Niveradur roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_brojevi" title="Rimski brojevi – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimski brojevi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3_romana" title="Numeració romana – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Numeració romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslice" title="Římské číslice – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římské číslice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Рим шут йĕрки – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рим шут йĕрки" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_rhifolion_Rhufeinig" title="System rhifolion Rhufeinig – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="System rhifolion Rhufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romertal" title="Romertal – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romertal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Zahlschrift" title="Römische Zahlschrift – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Zahlschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reqem%C3%AA_Romenan" title="Reqemê Romenan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reqemê Romenan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Ρωμαϊκοί αριθμοί – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκοί αριθμοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B9mer_rom%C3%A0%E1%B9%85" title="Nùmer romàṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nùmer romàṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman numerals" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaj_ciferoj" title="Romaj ciferoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romaj ciferoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_romana" title="Numeración romana – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Numeración romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_numbrid" title="Rooma numbrid – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma numbrid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_zenbakera" title="Erromatar zenbakera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar zenbakera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اعداد رومی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعداد رومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomalaiset_numerot" title="Roomalaiset numerot – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roomalaiset numerot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C3%A9ration_romaine" title="Numération romaine – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Numération romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_taal" title="Röömsk taal – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röömsk taal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_sifers" title="Romeinske sifers – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske sifers" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uimhir_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="Uimhir Rómhánach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uimhir Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_romana" title="Numeración romana – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Numeración romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_papapyku%C3%A9ra" title="Rróma papapykuéra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma papapykuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earrooyn_Raueagh" title="Earrooyn Raueagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Earrooyn Raueagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספרות רומיות – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרות רומיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="रोमन संख्यांक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन संख्यांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimske_brojke" title="Rimske brojke – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimske brojke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Római számírás – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római számírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հռոմեական թվեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական թվեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հռովմէական թուանշաններ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռովմէական թուանշաններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeration_roman" title="Numeration roman – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Numeration roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Romawi" title="Angka Romawi – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angka Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_cifri" title="Romana cifri – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana cifri" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverskir_t%C3%B6lustafir" title="Rómverskir tölustafir – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverskir tölustafir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_di_numerazione_romano" title="Sistema di numerazione romano – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema di numerazione romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="ローマ数字 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ数字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რომაული ციფრები – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომაული ციფრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_cifrleri" title="Rim cifrleri – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rim cifrleri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рим сандары – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим сандары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ರೋಮನ್ ಅಂಕಿಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಮನ್ ಅಂಕಿಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" title="로마 숫자 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 숫자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejmar%C3%AAn_rom%C3%AE" title="Hejmarên romî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hejmarên romî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рим цифралары – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рим цифралары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeri_Romani" title="Numeri Romani – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Numeri Romani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9imesch_Zuelen" title="Réimesch Zuelen – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Réimesch Zuelen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeros_roman" title="Numeros roman – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Numeros roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C4%97ni%C5%A1ki_skai%C4%8Diai" title="Romėniški skaičiai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romėniški skaičiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romie%C5%A1u_skait%C4%BCi" title="Romiešu skaitļi – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romiešu skaitļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Римски бројки – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римски бројки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോമൻ സംഖ്യാസമ്പ്രദായം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമൻ സംഖ്യാസമ്പ്രദായം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80" title="Ром цифр – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ром цифр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="रोमन अंक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन अंक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Rumi" title="Angka Rumi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angka Rumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numera%C3%A7on_romana" title="Numeraçon romana – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Numeraçon romana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရောမကိန်းဂဏန်းများ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောမကိန်းဂဏန်းများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msche_Tallen" title="Röömsche Tallen – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsche Tallen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमन सङ्ख्या – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन सङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_cijfers" title="Romeinse cijfers – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse cijfers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romartal" title="Romartal – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romartal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romertall" title="Romertall – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romertall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiffes_romaines" title="Chiffes romaines – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chiffes romaines" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebadi_la_roma" title="Lebadi la roma – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Lebadi la roma" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeracion_romana" title="Numeracion romana – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Numeracion romana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਰੋਮਨ ਅੰਕ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਨ ਅੰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzymski_system_zapisywania_liczb" title="Rzymski system zapisywania liczb – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzymski system zapisywania liczb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_romana" title="Numeração romana – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Numeração romana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifre_romane" title="Cifre romane – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cifre romane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Римские цифры – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римские цифры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_di_numirazzioni_rumanu" title="Sistema di numirazzioni rumanu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sistema di numirazzioni rumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roman numerals" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_brojevi" title="Rimski brojevi – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimski brojevi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izwal_n_Yi%E1%B9%9Bmmuyn" title="Izwal n Yiṛmmuyn – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Izwal n Yiṛmmuyn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9B%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="රෝමානු සංඛ්යා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු සංඛ්යා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman numerals" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmska_%C4%8D%C3%ADslica" title="Rímska číslica – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímska číslica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimske_%C5%A1tevilke" title="Rimske številke – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimske številke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuainumera_o_Roma" title="Fuainumera o Roma – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Fuainumera o Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numrat_romak%C3%AB" title="Numrat romakë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Numrat romakë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Римски бројеви – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римски бројеви" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_siffror" title="Romerska siffror – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska siffror" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namba_za_Kiroma" title="Namba za Kiroma – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namba za Kiroma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உரோமை எண்ணுருக்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமை எண்ணுருக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ตัวเลขโรมัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวเลขโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanong_numero" title="Romanong numero – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanong numero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_rakamlar%C4%B1" title="Roma rakamları – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma rakamları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%82%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="رىم رەقەملىرى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم رەقەملىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Римська система числення – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська система числення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="رومن اعداد – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومن اعداد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_raqamlari" title="Rim raqamlari – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim raqamlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numarasion_romana" title="Numarasion romana – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Numarasion romana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%91_La_M%C3%A3" title="Số La Mã – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Số La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_nga_ihap" title="Romano nga ihap – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Romano nga ihap" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马数字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%9C" title="רוימישע צאל – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוימישע צאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马数字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="羅馬數字 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅馬數字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_s%C3%B2%CD%98-j%C4%AB" title="Lô-má sò͘-jī – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má sò͘-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="羅馬數字 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬數字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_syfers" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Romeinse_syfers" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_syfers"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_syfers"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Romeinse_syfers" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Romeinse_syfers" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&oldid=2688311" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Romeinse_syfers&id=2688311&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRomeinse_syfers"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRomeinse_syfers"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Romeinse+syfers"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Romeinse_syfers&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_numerals" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38918" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Longcase_clock_by_Stephen_Wilmshurst,_Odiham,_Hampshire_ca._1750.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Longcase_clock_by_Stephen_Wilmshurst%2C_Odiham%2C_Hampshire_ca._1750.jpg/300px-Longcase_clock_by_Stephen_Wilmshurst%2C_Odiham%2C_Hampshire_ca._1750.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Longcase_clock_by_Stephen_Wilmshurst%2C_Odiham%2C_Hampshire_ca._1750.jpg/450px-Longcase_clock_by_Stephen_Wilmshurst%2C_Odiham%2C_Hampshire_ca._1750.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Longcase_clock_by_Stephen_Wilmshurst%2C_Odiham%2C_Hampshire_ca._1750.jpg/600px-Longcase_clock_by_Stephen_Wilmshurst%2C_Odiham%2C_Hampshire_ca._1750.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2511" data-file-height="2483" /></a><figcaption>Horlosie met Romeinse syfers.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Romeinse syfers</b> verwys na die syferstelsel wat deur die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a> gebruik is. Die Romeine het getalle voorgestel deur middel van 'n kombinasie van letters uit die <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a>. Die getalle 1 tot 10 is as volg geskryf: </p> <dl><dd><b>I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX,</b> en <b>X</b>.</dd></dl> <p>Die alledaagse gebruik van Romeinse syfers in Europa het lank na die val van die Romeinse Ryk voortgeduur. Dit is eers vanaf die 14de eeu dat die moderne <a href="/wiki/Arabiese_syfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabiese syfer">Arabiese syferstelsel</a> hom geleidelik begin vervang het. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konteks">Konteks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Konteks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Konteks"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die wyse waarop getalle in die antieke wêreld voorgestel is, verskil van land tot land. Sommige lande, soos <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>, het 'n posisionele notasie gebruik soortgelyk aan die notasie wat ons vandag gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-Babylon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Babylon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In so 'n stelsel hang die waarde wat aan enige simbool geheg word af van sy posisie in die simboolstring, byvoorbeeld "9" het die waarde "9" in die string" 12349", hy het die waarde "90" in die string "492" en het die waarde "900" in die string "1942"). Ander lande soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antieke_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antieke Israel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Antieke Israel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Griekeland" title="Antieke Griekeland">Griekeland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Rome" title="Antieke Rome">Rome</a> het 'n byvoegingstelsel gebruik waarin enige een simbool net een betekenis gehad het.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antieke Israel en Griekeland het die eerste nege letters van hul <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabet</a> gebruik om die getalle "1" tot "9" voor te stel, die volgende nege letters om die getalle "10", 20", ..., "90" voor te stel. Daarna het hulle het die oorblywende letters met spesiale karakters gebruik vir die getalle “100”, “200”, … “900”.<sup id="cite_ref-Babylon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Babylon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Romeinse sisteem het verskil van bogenoemde sisteme omdat hulle het simbole herhaal waar dit nodig is. Byvoorbeeld, die simbool "X" beteken "10", die simbool "XX" beteken "10+10" of "20" ensovoorts. Op hierdie manier het die Romeine net agt simbole nodig gehad om getalle van 1 tot 3888 voor te stel. Hulle het spesiale notasies vir groter getalle gebruik marr huklle is deesdae nie in algemene gebruik nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik_van_Romeinse_Syfers">Gebruik van Romeinse Syfers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Gebruik van Romeinse Syfers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gebruik van Romeinse Syfers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al is die Romeinse syfers meer as twee duisend jare gelede ontwikkel, kom 'n mens nog tans teen hulle aan. Hulle verskyn dikwels op horlosies en ook saam met die kopieregtekens, veral in die rolprentbedryf. Hulle word ook dikwels gebruik vir die nommering van items soos boekhoofstuknommers en bladsynommers van die voorblaaie van 'n boek (kopieregbladsy<sup id="cite_ref-Hayes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, titelbladsy, inhoudbladsy ens.). Deesdae word Romeinse syfers soms met kleinletters geskryf, maar in die Romeinse tyd was kleinletters onbekend – alles was in hoofletters geskryf. </p> <table style="border:1px solid #f0f0f0; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:-0.5em;"><tbody><tr><td><table style="width:200px; float:left; border-collapse:collapse; margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:200px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding:0px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Colosseum-Entrance_LII.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ingang na afdeling LII (52) van die Colosseum, die Romeinse syfers is steeds sigbaar."><img alt="Ingang na afdeling LII (52) van die Colosseum, die Romeinse syfers is steeds sigbaar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Colosseum-Entrance_LII.jpg/180px-Colosseum-Entrance_LII.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Colosseum-Entrance_LII.jpg/270px-Colosseum-Entrance_LII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Colosseum-Entrance_LII.jpg/360px-Colosseum-Entrance_LII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ingang na afdeling <i>LII</i> (52) van die <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a>, die Romeinse syfers is steeds sigbaar. </figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="border-right:1px solid #f0f0f0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; border-left:1px solid #f0f0f0; vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block; font-size:90%; height:5.4em; padding:0px;"><div class="caption" style="height:5.3em; width:187px; line-height:1.3em; padding:0px 6px 0px 6px; overflow-y:auto; margin:0px; border:none; border-width:0px;">Ingang na afdeling <i>LII</i> (52) van die <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a>, die Romeinse syfers is steeds sigbaar.  </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:200px; float:left; border-collapse:collapse; margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:200px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding:0px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Guildford_Guildhall_Clock.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die stadsklok in Guildford, Verenigde Koninkryk het Romeinse syfers."><img alt="Die stadsklok in Guildford, Verenigde Koninkryk het Romeinse syfers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Guildford_Guildhall_Clock.jpg/180px-Guildford_Guildhall_Clock.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Guildford_Guildhall_Clock.jpg/270px-Guildford_Guildhall_Clock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Guildford_Guildhall_Clock.jpg/360px-Guildford_Guildhall_Clock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="2670" /></a><figcaption>Die stadsklok in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> het Romeinse syfers. </figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="border-right:1px solid #f0f0f0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; border-left:1px solid #f0f0f0; vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block; font-size:90%; height:5.4em; padding:0px;"><div class="caption" style="height:5.3em; width:187px; line-height:1.3em; padding:0px 6px 0px 6px; overflow-y:auto; margin:0px; border:none; border-width:0px;">Die stadsklok in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> het Romeinse syfers.  </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:200px; float:left; border-collapse:collapse; margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:200px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding:0px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:S%C3%A1ndor-palota3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Boujaar (1806) op die gewel van die Sándor-paleis, Boedapest, amptelike woning van die president van Hongarye."><img alt="Boujaar (1806) op die gewel van die Sándor-paleis, Boedapest, amptelike woning van die president van Hongarye." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/S%C3%A1ndor-palota3.JPG/180px-S%C3%A1ndor-palota3.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/S%C3%A1ndor-palota3.JPG/270px-S%C3%A1ndor-palota3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/S%C3%A1ndor-palota3.JPG/360px-S%C3%A1ndor-palota3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3590" data-file-height="2260" /></a><figcaption>Boujaar (1806) op die gewel van die Sándor-paleis, <a href="/wiki/Boedapest" title="Boedapest">Boedapest</a>, amptelike woning van die president van <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a>. </figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="border-right:1px solid #f0f0f0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; border-left:1px solid #f0f0f0; vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block; font-size:90%; height:5.4em; padding:0px;"><div class="caption" style="height:5.3em; width:187px; line-height:1.3em; padding:0px 6px 0px 6px; overflow-y:auto; margin:0px; border:none; border-width:0px;">Boujaar (1806) op die gewel van die Sándor-paleis, <a href="/wiki/Boedapest" title="Boedapest">Boedapest</a>, amptelike woning van die president van <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a>.  </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:200px; float:left; border-collapse:collapse; margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:200px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding:0px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Basel_2012-08_Mattes_1_(36).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoofstukke in die Bybel. In hiedie geval, hoofstuk XV (Hoofstuk 15) van 1 Korintiërs"><img alt="Hoofstukke in die Bybel. In hiedie geval, hoofstuk XV (Hoofstuk 15) van 1 Korintiërs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Basel_2012-08_Mattes_1_%2836%29.JPG/180px-Basel_2012-08_Mattes_1_%2836%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Basel_2012-08_Mattes_1_%2836%29.JPG/270px-Basel_2012-08_Mattes_1_%2836%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Basel_2012-08_Mattes_1_%2836%29.JPG/360px-Basel_2012-08_Mattes_1_%2836%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Hoofstukke in die Bybel. In hiedie geval, hoofstuk XV (Hoofstuk 15) van <a href="/wiki/1_Korinti%C3%ABrs" title="1 Korintiërs">1 Korintiërs</a> </figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="border-right:1px solid #f0f0f0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; border-left:1px solid #f0f0f0; vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block; font-size:90%; height:5.4em; padding:0px;"><div class="caption" style="height:5.3em; width:187px; line-height:1.3em; padding:0px 6px 0px 6px; overflow-y:auto; margin:0px; border:none; border-width:0px;">Hoofstukke in die Bybel. In hiedie geval, hoofstuk XV (Hoofstuk 15) van <a href="/wiki/1_Korinti%C3%ABrs" title="1 Korintiërs">1 Korintiërs</a>  </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoe_om_Romeinse_syfers_te_lees_en_te_skryf">Hoe om Romeinse syfers te lees en te skryf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Hoe om Romeinse syfers te lees en te skryf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hoe om Romeinse syfers te lees en te skryf"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sekere getalle word deur een letter voorgestel:<sup id="cite_ref-Hayes_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Romeinse syfer</th> <th>Getal </th></tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>V</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>L</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>C</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D</td> <td>500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>M</td> <td>1000 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Romeinse syfers word gewoonlik aangebied as 'n reeks simbole wat in afnemende volgorde gerangskik is. Wanneer hulle bymekaar getel word, gee hulle die onderliggende getal. Byvoorbeeld "XVII" beteken "X+V+I+I" = 10+5+1+1 =17. Met 'n soortgelyke analoog kan die jaar 2023 (2000+20+3) MMXXIII geskryf word. </p><p>Benewens die byvoegingsvorm hierbo beskryf, word sekere syfers geëvalueer deur gebruik te maak van 'n subtraktiewe vorm, byvoorbeeld "IX" waar die laer gewaarde simbool die hoër waarde simbool voorafgaan. Dit beteken dat die laer gewaardeerde simbool van die hoërwaardesimbool afgetrek word. Dus "IX" = (-1+10) = 9. Die volledige lys van subtraktiewe syfers is:<sup id="cite_ref-Hayes_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Romeinse syfer</th> <th>Getal </th></tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IX</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XL</td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XC</td> <td>90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CD</td> <td>400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CM</td> <td>900 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Hierdie aftrekvorm word nie altyd gebruik nie. 'n Mens sal dikwels "IIII" in plaas van "IV" sien, "XXXX" in plaas van "XL" sien of "CCCC" in plaas van "CD" sien. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Breuke">Breuke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Breuke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Breuke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alhoewel Romeinse syfers deesdae ook uitsluitlik gebruik word om heelgetalle aan te dui, het die Romeine 'n stelsel gehad om dit te gebruik om breuke aan te dui. Hulle stelsel het die kenmerk gehad dat hulle heelgetalle voorgestel het deur 'n desimale notasie te gebruik, maar breuke met 'n duodesimale stelsel voorgestel het.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Om dit te kan doen, het hulle twee verdere simbole bekendgestel: "S" wat 'n halwe verteenwoordig en 'n kolletjie wat 'n twaalfde verteenwoordig. As daar meer as een kolletjie was, is hulle in 'n verskeidenheid patrone gerangskik. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Breuk </th> <th>Romeinse syfer </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>12</sub></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><b>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center"><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>2</sup>⁄<sub>12</sub></span> = <span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>6</sub></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><b>··</b> of <b>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center"><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>3</sup>⁄<sub>12</sub></span> = <span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>4</sub></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><b>···</b> of <b>∴</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center"><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>4</sup>⁄<sub>12</sub></span> = <span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><b>····</b> of <b>∷</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>5</sup>⁄<sub>12</sub></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><b>·····</b> of <b>⁙</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center">S </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die Romeine het breuke tot <span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>288</sub></span> gebruik, maar hierdie breuke word amper nooit anders as akademiese tekste gesien nie. As 'n voorbeeld in die gebruik van breuke, skryf die Romeine "<span class="frac nowrap">9<sup> 3</sup>⁄<sub>4</sub></span>" as "IXS∴" (-1+10+<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span>+<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>3</sup>⁄<sub>12</sub></span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_syfers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Babylon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Babylon_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Babylon_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson2000" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (Desember 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Babylonian_numerals/">"Babylonian numerals"</a> (in Engels). School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Junie</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Babylonian+numerals&rft.pub=School+of+Mathematics+and+Statistics%2C+University+of+St+Andrews%2C+Scotland&rft.date=2000-12&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=J+J&rft.au=Robertson%2C+E+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FHistTopics%2FBabylonian_numerals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARomeinse+syfers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson2001" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (Januarie 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Greek_numbers/">"Greek number systems"</a> (in Engels). School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Junie</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greek+number+systems&rft.pub=School+of+Mathematics+and+Statistics%2C+University+of+St+Andrews%2C+Scotland&rft.date=2001-01&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=J+J&rft.au=Robertson%2C+E+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FHistTopics%2FGreek_numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARomeinse+syfers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hayes-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hayes_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hayes_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hayes_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHayes" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hayes, David P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chart.copyrightdata.com/ch02.html#Roman">"Guide to Roman Numerals"</a>. <i>Copyright Registration and Renewal Information Chart and Web Site</i> (in Engels)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Junie</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Copyright+Registration+and+Renewal+Information+Chart+and+Web+Site&rft.atitle=Guide+to+Roman+Numerals&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=David+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchart.copyrightdata.com%2Fch02.html%23Roman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARomeinse+syfers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKurzweg2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kurzweg, Ulrich H (20 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mae.ufl.edu/~uhk/ROMAN-NUMBERS.pdf">"Roman Numbers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Engels). Gainesville, Florida: Universiteit van Florida<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Junie</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roman+Numbers&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+Florida&rft.pub=Universiteit+van+Florida&rft.date=2020-09-20&rft.aulast=Kurzweg&rft.aufirst=Ulrich+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmae.ufl.edu%2F~uhk%2FROMAN-NUMBERS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARomeinse+syfers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_numerals" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38918&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38918&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38918" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1080890&CON_LNG=ENG">ph1080890</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐74775ff748‐7h78c Cached time: 20241105161201 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.163 seconds Real time usage: 0.295 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 849/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23028/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1833/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16848/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3878273/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 187.045 1 -total 49.89% 93.314 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings 46.28% 86.573 4 Sjabloon:Cite_web 20.81% 38.915 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 19.88% 37.176 1 Sjabloon:Commonskat 7.85% 14.675 1 Sjabloon:Commons 5.92% 11.078 1 Sjabloon:Gallery 5.29% 9.899 1 Sjabloon:Susterprojek 3.75% 7.016 1 Sjabloon:Sykas 2.26% 4.228 13 Sjabloon:Frac --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:72692-0!canonical and timestamp 20241105161201 and revision id 2688311. 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