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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Three_Eastern_Orthodox_churches_in_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecumenical_Patriarchate_and_the_ecclesiastical_situation_in_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecumenical_Patriarchate_and_the_ecclesiastical_situation_in_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Ecumenical Patriarchate and the ecclesiastical situation in Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecumenical_Patriarchate_and_the_ecclesiastical_situation_in_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situation_of_the_UOC-MP_since_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situation_of_the_UOC-MP_since_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Situation of the UOC-MP since 2014 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situation_of_the_UOC-MP_since_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Process_of_granting_autocephaly_to_the_Orthodox_church_in_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Process_of_granting_autocephaly_to_the_Orthodox_church_in_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Process of granting autocephaly to the Orthodox church in Ukraine </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Process_of_granting_autocephaly_to_the_Orthodox_church_in_Ukraine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Process of granting autocephaly to the Orthodox church in Ukraine subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Process_of_granting_autocephaly_to_the_Orthodox_church_in_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-June_2016_request_of_autocephaly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2016_request_of_autocephaly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 June 2016 request of autocephaly </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2016_request_of_autocephaly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2018_request_of_autocephaly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2018_request_of_autocephaly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 April 2018 request of autocephaly </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2018_request_of_autocephaly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecumenical_Patriarch's_legates_in_Ukraine_and_reactions_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecumenical_Patriarch's_legates_in_Ukraine_and_reactions_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Ecumenical Patriarch's legates in Ukraine and reactions of the Russian Orthodox Church </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecumenical_Patriarch's_legates_in_Ukraine_and_reactions_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2018:_Russian_Orthodox_synod's_"retaliatory_measures"_and_the_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2018:_Russian_Orthodox_synod's_"retaliatory_measures"_and_the_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 September 2018: Russian Orthodox synod's "retaliatory measures" and the aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2018:_Russian_Orthodox_synod's_"retaliatory_measures"_and_the_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_October_2018_communiqué_of_the_synod_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_October_2018_communiqué_of_the_synod_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 11 October 2018 communiqué of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_October_2018_communiqué_of_the_synod_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Break_of_communion_by_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Break_of_communion_by_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Break of communion by the Russian Orthodox Church </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Break_of_communion_by_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_November_2018_communiqué_of_the_synod_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_November_2018_communiqué_of_the_synod_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 29 November 2018 communiqué of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_November_2018_communiqué_of_the_synod_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unification_council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unification_council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Unification council </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unification_council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine_and_election_of_Metropolitan_Epiphany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine_and_election_of_Metropolitan_Epiphany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Formation of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and election of Metropolitan Epiphany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine_and_election_of_Metropolitan_Epiphany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tomos_of_autocephaly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomos_of_autocephaly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Tomos of autocephaly </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tomos_of_autocephaly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_in_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_in_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Events in Ukraine </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events_in_Ukraine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events in Ukraine subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events_in_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transfer_of_St_Andrew's_church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transfer_of_St_Andrew's_church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Transfer of St Andrew's church </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transfer_of_St_Andrew's_church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cancellation_of_the_transfer_of_the_Pochayiv_Lavra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cancellation_of_the_transfer_of_the_Pochayiv_Lavra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Cancellation of the transfer of the Pochayiv Lavra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cancellation_of_the_transfer_of_the_Pochayiv_Lavra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerch_Strait_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerch_Strait_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Kerch Strait incident </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerch_Strait_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laws_on_the_churches'_names_and_transfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laws_on_the_churches'_names_and_transfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Laws on the churches' names and transfers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laws_on_the_churches'_names_and_transfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bill_n._5309,_churches'_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bill_n._5309,_churches'_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Bill n. 5309, churches' names </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bill_n._5309,_churches'_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judiciary_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1.1 Judiciary development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bill_n._4128,_churches'_transfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bill_n._4128,_churches'_transfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Bill n. 4128, churches' transfers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bill_n._4128,_churches'_transfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_Service_of_Ukraine_(SBU)_raids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_Service_of_Ukraine_(SBU)_raids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) raids </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_Service_of_Ukraine_(SBU)_raids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" > 9 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="استقلال الكنيسة الأوكرانية الأرثوذكسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استقلال الكنيسة الأوكرانية الأرثوذكسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Прадастаўленне аўтакефаліі праваслаўнай царкве ва Украіне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прадастаўленне аўтакефаліі праваслаўнай царкве ва Украіне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Наданьне аўтакефаліі Ўкраінскай праваслаўнай царкве – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Наданьне аўтакефаліі Ўкраінскай праваслаўнай царкве" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocefalia_de_la_Iglesia_ortodoxa_de_Ucrania" title="Autocefalia de la Iglesia ortodoxa de Ucrania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autocefalia de la Iglesia ortodoxa de Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="استقلال کلیسای ارتدکس اوکراین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استقلال کلیسای ارتدکس اوکراین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინის მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესიის ავტოკეფალია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უკრაინის მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესიის ავტოკეფალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Предоставление автокефалии Православной церкви Украины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Предоставление автокефалии Православной церкви Украины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Надання 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Process of granting of autocephaly to the Eastern Orthodox church in Ukraine</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_(2019-01-05)_33.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_33.jpg/260px-Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_33.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_33.jpg/390px-Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_33.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_33.jpg/520px-Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_33.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5049" data-file-height="3366" /></a><figcaption>Patriarch Bartholomew signing the <a href="/wiki/Tomos_(Eastern_Orthodox_Church)" title="Tomos (Eastern Orthodox Church)">tomos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">autocephaly</a> of the OCU. <a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_I_of_Ukraine" title="Epiphanius I of Ukraine">Epiphanius I of Ukraine</a> (wearing a white <a href="/wiki/Klobuk" title="Klobuk">klobuk</a>) stands behind him.</figcaption></figure> On 5 January 2019, <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_I_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartholomew I of Constantinople">Bartholomew I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</a>, signed the <a href="/wiki/Tomos_(Eastern_Orthodox_Church)" title="Tomos (Eastern Orthodox Church)">tomos</a> that officially recognized and established the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a> and granted it <a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">autocephaly</a> (self-governorship). The events immediately leading to the grant of autocephaly were: <ul><li>On 11 October 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Synod_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate">synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate</a> announced that it would "proceed to the granting of autocephaly to the Church of Ukraine",<a href="#cite_note-EoC-1">[1]</a> making it independent from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>.</li> <li>This decision led the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Synod_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church">Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church</a> to break <a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">communion</a> with the Ecumenical Patriarchate on 15 October 2018, which marked the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li>On 15 December 2018 a <a href="/wiki/Unification_council_of_the_Orthodox_churches_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine">unification council</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>.</li> <li>On 5 January 2019, Patriarch Bartholomew signed the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomos_of_autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomos of autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (page does not exist)">tomos of autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8E_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Томос про автокефалію Православної церкви України">uk</a>].</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Category:Eastern Orthodoxy">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:140%;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)"><img alt="Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg/140px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg/210px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg/280px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="2900" /></a><div class="sidebar-caption">Mosaic of <a href="/wiki/Christ_Pantocrator" title="Christ Pantocrator">Christ Pantocrator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Overview</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church">Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_theology" title="Eastern Orthodox theology">Theology</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Eastern_Orthodox_theology" title="History of Eastern Orthodox theology">History of theology</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_worship" title="Eastern Orthodox worship">Liturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="History of the Eastern Orthodox Church">Church history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrament#Eastern_Orthodoxy_and_Oriental_Orthodoxy" title="Sacrament">Holy Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theosis_(Eastern_Christian_theology)" title="Theosis (Eastern Christian theology)">View of salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">View of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon#Eastern_Orthodox_teaching" title="Icon">View of icons</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Background</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a> / <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">Ascension of Jesus</a></div></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church">Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Apostolic succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Marks_of_the_Church" title="Four Marks of the Church">Four Marks of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodoxy</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church">Organization</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_(Eastern_Orthodoxy)" title="Autonomy (Eastern Orthodoxy)">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">Autocephaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate" title="Patriarchate">Patriarchate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity#Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopal polity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church">Canon law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clergy#Orthodoxy" title="Clergy">Clergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Eastern_Orthodox_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Eastern Orthodox Church)">Bishops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Orthodox_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Orthodox Church)">Priests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon#Eastern_Orthodoxy_and_Eastern_Catholicism" title="Deacon">Deacons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christian_monasticism#Byzantine_monasticism" title="Eastern Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Degrees_of_Eastern_Orthodox_monasticism" title="Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism">Degrees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_brotherhood" title="Orthodox brotherhood">Bratstvo</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">Autocephalous</a> jurisdictions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion: <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch">Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Cyprus" title="Church of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece" title="Church of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Orthodox_Church" title="Polish Orthodox Church">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Albanian Orthodox Church">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_the_Czech_Lands_and_Slovakia" title="Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia">Czech Lands and Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Archdiocese_of_Ohrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Orthodox Church – Archdiocese of Ohrid">North Macedonia</a></li></ul> </div> Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches de jure: <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_America" title="Orthodox Church in America">America</a></li></ul> </div> Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches: <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Ukraine (OCU)</a></li></ul> Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church: <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukraine (UOC)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">Autonomous</a> jurisdictions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sinai" title="Church of Sinai">Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Finland" title="Orthodox Church of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Apostolic_Orthodox_Church" title="Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church">Estonia (EP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_Japan" title="Orthodox Church in Japan">Japan (MP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Orthodox_Church" title="Chinese Orthodox Church">China (MP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Metropolis_of_the_Americas" title="Romanian Orthodox Metropolis of the Americas">Americas (RP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Bessarabia" title="Metropolis of Bessarabia">Bessarabia (RP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u_and_All_Moldova" title="Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova">Moldova (MP)</a></li></ul> </div> Semi-Autonomous: <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Crete" title="Church of Crete">Crete (EP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Orthodox_Church_of_the_Moscow_Patriarchate" title="Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate">Estonia (MP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_of_Russia" title="Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia">ROCOR (MP)</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Episcopal assemblies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Australia,_New_Zealand,_and_Oceania" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania">Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Austria" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Belgium,_Holland,_and_Luxembourg" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg">Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Canada" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_France" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Germany" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Great Britain and Ireland">Great Britain and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Italy_and_Malta" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Italy and Malta">Italy and Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Latin_America" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Scandinavia" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Spain and Portugal">Spain and Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Switzerland and Liechtenstein">Switzerland and Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America">United States of America</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Noncanonical jurisdictions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Christianity" title="Spiritual Christianity">Spiritual Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="True Orthodoxy">True Orthodoxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catacomb_Church" title="Catacomb Church">Catacomb Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Calendarists" title="Old Calendarists">Old Calendarists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Orthodox_Catholic_Church" title="American Orthodox Catholic Church">American Orthodox Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_World_Patriarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="American World Patriarchs">American World Patriarchs</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church#Churches_that_are_unrecognized" title="Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church">National</a> churches:</li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_Orthodox_Church" title="Abkhazian Orthodox Church">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Autocephalous_Orthodox_Church" title="Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_Italy" title="Orthodox Church in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Orthodox_Church" title="Latvian Orthodox Church">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Orthodox_Churches_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Orthodox Churches in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Orthodox Church">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Kyiv_Patriarchate" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate">UOC–KP</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Orthodox_Church" title="Evangelical Orthodox Church">Evangelical Orthodox</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_council" title="Ecumenical council">Ecumenical councils</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First Seven Ecumenical Councils</a>:</li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Constantinople" title="First Council of Constantinople">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus" title="Council of Ephesus">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Second Council of Constantinople">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Third Council of Constantinople">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Nicaea" title="Second Council of Nicaea">Seventh</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li>Other possible ecumenical councils:</li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Eastern_Orthodox)" title="Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Fifth Council of Constantinople">Ninth</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li>Other important councils:</li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quinisext_Council" title="Quinisext Council">Quinisext Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Jassy" title="Synod of Jassy">Jassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Moscow_Synod" title="Great Moscow Synod">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Jerusalem_(1672)" title="Synod of Jerusalem (1672)">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Constantinople_(1872)" title="Council of Constantinople (1872)">Constantinople (1872)</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="History of the Eastern Orthodox Church">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentarchy" title="Pentarchy">Pentarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Iberia" title="Christianization of Iberia">Christianization of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Bulgaria" title="Christianization of Bulgaria">Christianization of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Christianization of Kievan Rus'">Christianization of Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">Great Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="History of the Russian Orthodox Church">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church_under_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="History of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_North_America" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in North America">North America</a></li> <li>Moscow–Constantinople schism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th%E2%80%9316th_century_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="15th–16th century Moscow–Constantinople schism">15th–16th c.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_theology" title="Eastern Orthodox theology">Theology</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Eastern_Orthodox_theology" title="History of Eastern Orthodox theology">History of Eastern Orthodox theology</a> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/History_of_Eastern_Orthodox_theology_in_the_20th_century" title="History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century">20th century (Neo-Palamism)</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apophatic_theology" title="Apophatic theology">Apophaticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrismation" title="Chrismation">Chrismation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_contemplation" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian contemplation">Contemplative prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essence%E2%80%93energies_distinction" title="Essence–energies distinction">Essence vs. Energies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesychasm" title="Hesychasm">Hesychasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Holy Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypostatic_union" title="Hypostatic union">Hypostatic union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metousiosis" title="Metousiosis">Metousiosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystical_theology#Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Mystical theology">Mystical theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepsis" title="Nepsis">Nepsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_(religion)" title="Economy (religion)">Oikonomia</a> vs <a href="/wiki/Akribeia" title="Akribeia">Akribeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ousia" title="Ousia">Ousia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palamism" title="Palamism">Palamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philokalia" title="Philokalia">Philokalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phronema" title="Phronema">Phronema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_view_of_sin" title="Eastern Orthodox view of sin">Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theosis_(Eastern_Christian_theology)" title="Theosis (Eastern Christian theology)">Theosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theological_differences_between_the_Catholic_Church_and_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church">Differences from the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_teaching_regarding_the_Filioque" title="Eastern Orthodox teaching regarding the Filioque">Opposition to the Filioque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_opposition_to_papal_supremacy" title="Eastern Orthodox opposition to papal supremacy">Opposition to papal supremacy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_worship" title="Eastern Orthodox worship">Liturgy and worship</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Service_(Eastern_Orthodoxy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Service (Eastern Orthodoxy)">Divine Services</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akathist" title="Akathist">Akathist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apolytikion" title="Apolytikion">Apolytikion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artos" title="Artos">Artos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ectenia" title="Ectenia">Ectenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euchologion" title="Euchologion">Euchologion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_water_in_Eastern_Christianity" title="Holy water in Eastern Christianity">Holy Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconostasis" title="Iconostasis">Iconostasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontakion" title="Kontakion">Kontakion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entrance_(liturgical)" title="Entrance (liturgical)">Liturgical entrances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_fan_in_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical fan in the Eastern Orthodox Church">Liturgical fans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lity_in_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lity in the Eastern Orthodox Church">Lity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_service_in_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Memorial service in the Eastern Orthodox Church">Memorial service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Eternal" title="Memory Eternal">Memory Eternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omophorion" title="Omophorion">Omophorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowing_in_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Bowing in the Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox bowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Marriage in the Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praxis_(Byzantine_Rite)" title="Praxis (Byzantine Rite)">Praxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraklesis" title="Paraklesis">Paraklesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_greeting" title="Paschal greeting">Paschal greeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_Homily" title="Paschal Homily">Paschal Homily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_troparion" title="Paschal troparion">Paschal troparion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_rope" title="Prayer rope">Prayer rope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosphora" title="Prosphora">Prosphora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_bell_ringing" title="Russian Orthodox bell ringing">Russian bell ringing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantron" title="Semantron">Semantron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross#Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Sign of the cross">Sign of the cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticheron" title="Sticheron">Sticheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troparion" title="Troparion">Troparion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestment#Byzantine_Rite" title="Vestment">Vestments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurible#Byzantine_Rite" title="Thurible">Use of incense</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar">Liturgical calendar</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_cycle" title="Paschal cycle">Paschal cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_feasts_in_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Great feasts in the Eastern Orthodox Church">12 Great Feasts</a></li> <li>Other feasts:</li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Orthodoxy" title="Feast of Orthodoxy">Feast of Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercession_of_the_Theotokos" title="Intercession of the Theotokos">Intercession of the Theotokos</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li>The four fasting periods:</li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_Fast" title="Nativity Fast">Nativity Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lent" title="Great Lent">Great Lent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Fast" title="Apostles' Fast">Apostles' Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Dormition of the Mother of God">Dormition</a> Fast</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Major figures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Climacus" title="John Climacus">John Climacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_the_Studite" title="Theodore the Studite">Theodore the Studite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassia" title="Kassia">Kassiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_and_Methodius" title="Cyril and Methodius">Cyril and Methodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photios_I_of_Constantinople" title="Photios I of Constantinople">Photios I of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Palamas" title="Gregory Palamas">Gregory Palamas</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Other topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_church_architecture" title="Eastern Orthodox church architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Orthodoxy" title="Folk Orthodoxy">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclical_of_the_Eastern_Patriarchs" title="Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs">Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_cross" title="Russian Orthodox cross">Eastern Orthodox cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eastern_Orthodox_saint_titles" title="List of Eastern Orthodox saint titles">Saint titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_by_country" title="Eastern Orthodoxy by country">Statistics by country</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastern_Orthodox_Church_sidebar" title="Template:Eastern Orthodox Church sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastern_Orthodox_Church_sidebar" title="Template talk:Eastern Orthodox Church sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern_Orthodox_Church_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Orthodox Church sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a> and <a href="/wiki/1996_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism">1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox Church organization">Eastern Orthodox Church organization</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</a> claims to be the foremost leader and international representative of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The Eastern Orthodox Church is geographically divided into several largely <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox Church organization">independent local churches, each with its own leader (Patriarch, Archbishop, or Metropolitan)</a>. Shortly after Ukraine gained its independence from the USSR, some of its presidents asked the Ecumenical Patriarchate to give Ukraine a church distinct from the Moscow Patriarchate.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Three_Eastern_Orthodox_churches_in_Ukraine">Three Eastern Orthodox churches in Ukraine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Three Eastern Orthodox churches in Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> At the end of the 20th century, three <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> jurisdictions existed in Ukraine: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)</a> (UOC-MP) which is part of the Russian Orthodox Church and thus under the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Patriarchate">Moscow Patriarchate</a>. This church was, until 11 October 2018, the only Orthodox church in Ukraine recognized by other Orthodox churches.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Autocephalous_Orthodox_Church" title="Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church">Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church</a> (UAOC), led by <a href="/wiki/Makariy_(Maletych)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makariy (Maletych)">Metropolitan Makariy</a>, which was independent, having been founded in 1921 following the establishment of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a> and having survived the Soviet Union both outside and inside the country.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Kyiv_Patriarchate" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate">Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate</a> (UOC-KP), led by Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Filaret_(Denysenko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filaret (Denysenko)">Filaret</a> of Kyiv, an independent church which was founded in July 1992. In January 1992, after Ukraine gained its independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> following <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">the latter's dissolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitans_and_Patriarchs_of_Kiev#Metropolitans_of_Kiev_and_All_Ukraine_(1990–present)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Kiev">Metropolitan of Kyiv</a> Filaret of the UOC-MP<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> convened an assembly at the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Pechersk_Lavra" title="Kyiv Pechersk Lavra">Kyiv Pechersk Lavra</a> that adopted a request for autocephaly to the Moscow Patriarch.<a href="#cite_note-:2922-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-221781autocephaly22-8">[8]</a> The Patriarchate of Moscow did not comply and asked Filaret to resign.<a href="#cite_note-:2922-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:022-9">[9]</a> Filaret did not resign and was suspended on 27 May 1992 by the UOC-MP.<a href="#cite_note-:022-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5322-10">[10]</a> The bishops loyal to Metropolitan Filaret and a similar group from the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Autocephalous_Orthodox_Church" title="Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church">Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church</a> organized a unifying synod which was held on 25–26 June 1992. The delegates agreed to form a combined church named the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Kyiv_Patriarchate" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate">Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate</a> under a patriarch they elected, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Mstyslav_(Stepan_Skrypnyk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Mstyslav (Stepan Skrypnyk)">Mstyslav</a> of the UAOC.<a href="#cite_note-:5322-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-11">[11]</a> Mstyslav never approved the union between the UAOC and the UOC-KP.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Filaret was <a href="/wiki/Defrocking" title="Defrocking">defrocked</a> on 11 July 1992 by the Russian Orthodox Church.<a href="#cite_note-:022-9">[9]</a> After the death of Patriarch Mstyslav in 1993, the UOC-KP church was headed by <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Volodomyr_(Romaniuk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Volodomyr (Romaniuk)">Patriarch Volodymyr</a>. In July 1995, upon the death of Volodymyr, Filaret was elected head of the UOC-KP by a vote of 160–5.<a href="#cite_note-:6-11">[11]</a> Filaret was <a href="/wiki/Anathema#Orthodoxy" title="Anathema">anathematized</a> by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-:022-9">[9]</a></li></ul> The UAOC and the UOC-KP were not recognized by other Orthodox churches and were considered schismatic.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> ROC officials stated that the anathematization of Filaret was "recognized by all the Local Orthodox Churches including the Church of Constantinople".<a href="#cite_note-:2922-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-221781autocephaly22-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate did indeed recognize, in a July 1992 letter to <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Alexy_II_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow">Patriarch Alexy II</a>, the defrocking of Filaret by the ROC,<a href="#cite_note-:022-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-:62-18">[18]</a> and the Ecumenical Patriarch recognized the anathemization of Filaret in a letter of April 1997 to Patriarch Alexy II.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-:63-21">[21]</a> On 11 October 2018, the excommunications of the UAOC and the UOC-KP were lifted by the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate">Ecumenical Patriarchate</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:23-22">[22]</a> however the Ecumenical Patriarchate recognized neither the UAOC nor the UOC-KP as legitimate and their leaders were not recognized as primates of their respective churches.<a href="#cite_note-:5-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-24">[24]</a> As of 15 December 2018, the UAOC and the UOC-KP do not exist anymore and have <a href="/wiki/Unification_council_of_the_Orthodox_churches_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine">merged</a> with two metropolitans of the UOC-MP to form the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>. The UOC-MP still exists. The UOC-MP has 12,064 active parishes, the UOC-KP had 4,807, and the UAOC had 1,048.<a href="#cite_note-EuroMaidan2018-10-14a-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecumenical_Patriarchate_and_the_ecclesiastical_situation_in_Ukraine">Ecumenical Patriarchate and the ecclesiastical situation in Ukraine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ecumenical Patriarchate and the ecclesiastical situation in Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> In April 2014, the Ecumenical Patriarch talked about the ecclesiastical problems in Ukraine during his Palm Sunday sermon and said "[t]he Ecumenical Patriarchate recognizes the difficult challenges facing the blessed Ukrainian people today".<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In February 2015, the Primate of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_of_Canada" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada">Canadian Ukrainian Orthodox Church</a>, Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Yurij_(Kalistchuk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yurij (Kalistchuk)">Yuri (Kalishchuk)</a>, during a round table in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> agency,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> declared that "[t]he Patriarchy [of Constantinople] is watching the situation in Ukraine and considers the ideal solution to get the unified Orthodoxy" and "will work on uniting Orthodoxy in Ukraine". He added that the "Constantinople Patriarchate is waiting for the request and guidance from the Ukrainian Orthodox jurisdictions here, but first of all it is waiting for a step from the President of Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-:13-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> On 6 June 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Autocephalous_Orthodox_Church" title="Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church">UAOC</a> requested to the Ecumenical Patriarchate to receive "[the] Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church to the Ecumenical Patriarchate as a metropoliswith [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] the rights of self-governance".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> On 24 June, the Holy Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), held on 24 June in Kyiv issued a statement about the presence of "two bishops of the Constantinople Patriarchate in Ukraine [Bishop <a href="/wiki/Daniel_(Zelinsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel (Zelinsky)">Daniel of Pamphilon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hilarion_(Rudnyk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarion (Rudnyk)">Bishop Ilarion</a>] and their meeting with Ukrainian clergy". The bishops of the UOC-MP "expressed concern" about [Bishop Daniel of Pamphilon and Bishop Ilarion's] activities in the "canonical territory" of the UOC-MP without consent of the hierarchs of the UOC-MP.<a href="#cite_note-:52-33">[33]</a> On 27 July 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Kyiv_Patriarchate" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate">UOC-KP</a>, after its Holy Synod the same day, decided to plan to ask the Ecumenical Patriarch to recognize its autocephalous status.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> On 2 February 2016, the Patriarch of Moscow officially declared that "it is important that there is already a common understanding of the need for consensus among all the Churches, excluding any unilateral actions in granting autocephaly."<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The same day he warned that "the unilateral recognition of the schism [in Ukraine] will unavoidably have [catastrophic consequences] for the unity of the Orthodox Church"; on this occasion, the Ecumenical Patriarch declared: "We all recognize that Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Onufriy_(Berezovsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onufriy (Berezovsky)">Onufry</a> is the only canonical head of Orthodoxy in Ukraine."<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In June 2016, the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Pan-Orthodox_Council" title="Pan-Orthodox Council">Pan-Orthodox Council</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>. However, a few days before it began, the Russian Orthodox Church refused to participate. Previously the Orthodox churches of Georgia, Bulgaria, and Antioch had also refused to participate. One of the issues cited was the method of proclaiming the autonomy of the Orthodox churches. On 16 June, Ukraine's parliament, the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a>, asked Ecumenical Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_I_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartholomew I of Constantinople">Bartholomew I of Constantinople</a> for autocephaly for the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a> and thus independence from the Russian Orthodox Church. On 11 June, before the adoption of the resolution by the Rada, the Moscow Patriarchate sharply criticized the appeal of the deputies.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> However, the council in Crete did not consider and did not officially comment on the Ukrainian question.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> On 15 December 2017, <a href="/wiki/Filaret_(Denysenko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filaret (Denysenko)">Filaret</a> in Kyiv met with personal representatives of the Patriarchate of Constantinople: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_(Zelinsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel (Zelinsky)">Daniel of Pamphilon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_of_the_USA" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA">UOC of USA</a>) and Bishop <a href="/wiki/Hilarion_(Rudnyk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarion (Rudnyk)">Hilarion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_of_Canada" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada">UOC of Canada</a>) and discussed with them issues "of mutual interest".<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situation_of_the_UOC-MP_since_2014">Situation of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">UOC-MP</a> since 2014</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Situation of the UOC-MP since 2014">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Since the regime change initiated by the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Ukrainian revolution">overthrow of President Yanukovych in 2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">President Poroshenko</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Ukrainian parliament</a> have expressed serious concerns about the ‘ambiguous’ stance or silence of the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)</a> regarding crucial national security issues. They failed to support the <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Maidan Revolution of Dignity</a>, aiming, among other things, to thwart Moscow's influence and interference in Ukraine's internal affairs. They failed to condemn <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russia's annexation of Crimea</a> and the eradication of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Kyiv_Patriarchate" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate">Ukrainian Orthodox Church/ Kyiv Patriarchate</a> parishes in the peninsula. They failed to condemn the Moscow-sponsored separatist <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">war in Donbas</a>. The result was that they were perceived as <a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse" title="Trojan Horse">Trojan horses</a> following the political agenda and interests of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Moscow</a>.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Willy Fautré<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Process_of_granting_autocephaly_to_the_Orthodox_church_in_Ukraine">Process of granting autocephaly to the Orthodox church in Ukraine</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Process of granting autocephaly to the Orthodox church in Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2016_request_of_autocephaly">June 2016 request of autocephaly</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: June 2016 request of autocephaly">edit</a>]</div> On 16 June 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian parliament">Ukrainian parliament</a> successfully voted a resolution to appeal to the Ecumenical Patriarch "to recognize invalid the act in 1686 as the one adopted in violation of the sacred canons of the Orthodox Church", "to take an active part in overcoming the church schism by convening Ukrainian unification council under the auspices of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, which would solve all controversial issues and unite the Ukrainian Orthodox Church", and to grant autocephaly to the Orthodox church in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> On the same day, the Russian Orthodox Church protested fiercely against this resolution.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> On 19 July, the Ecumenical Patriarchate said it would create a synodal commission to "examine" the Ukrainian parliament's request to grant autocephaly to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> On 1 August 2016, Archbishop Job of Telmissos of the Ecumenical Patriarchate declared in an interview given to the Religion Information Service of Ukraine that "Constantinople has always believed that the territory of Ukraine is the canonical territory of the Church of Constantinople."<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2018_request_of_autocephaly">April 2018 request of autocephaly</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: April 2018 request of autocephaly">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_of_Ukraine_met_with_Ecumenical_Patriarch_Bartholomew_I_-_9_April_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/President_of_Ukraine_met_with_Ecumenical_Patriarch_Bartholomew_I_-_9_April_2018.jpg/194px-President_of_Ukraine_met_with_Ecumenical_Patriarch_Bartholomew_I_-_9_April_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/President_of_Ukraine_met_with_Ecumenical_Patriarch_Bartholomew_I_-_9_April_2018.jpg/291px-President_of_Ukraine_met_with_Ecumenical_Patriarch_Bartholomew_I_-_9_April_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/President_of_Ukraine_met_with_Ecumenical_Patriarch_Bartholomew_I_-_9_April_2018.jpg/388px-President_of_Ukraine_met_with_Ecumenical_Patriarch_Bartholomew_I_-_9_April_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption>Meeting of Poroshenko with the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, 9 April 2018</figcaption></figure> On 9 April 2018, Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> had a meeting in Istanbul with the Ecumenical Patriarch during which Poroshenko "noted the importance of the introduction of a Single Local Orthodox Church in Ukraine aspired by the Ukrainian people".<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> At that time, an article published on the pro-Moscow anonymous website Union of Orthodox Journalists<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> declared that no relevant progress concerning the question of a local Orthodox church for Ukraine had been made.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/223px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="223" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/335px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/446px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5906" data-file-height="3937" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filaret_(Denysenko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filaret (Denysenko)">Filaret</a>, 16 April 2018</figcaption></figure> On 17 April, Ukrainian President Poroshenko met in Turkey with the Ecumenical Patriarch and made an appeal, supported by various Ukrainian MPs,<a href="#cite_note-:38-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> for the granting of autocephaly to Ukraine;<a href="#cite_note-:28-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-:26-57">[57]</a> both parties reached an agreement after a 7-hour long negotiation.<a href="#cite_note-:28-56">[56]</a> The full appeal was later published on the official website of the president of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-:38-54">[54]</a> The UOC-KP and the UAOC also sent a similar appeal to the Ecumenical Patriarchate in what Poroshenko described as "a rare united move of the two churches [the UOC-KP and the UAOC]".<a href="#cite_note-:28-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On 18 April, the draft resolution on the support of Poroshenko's appeal was submitted to the Ukrainian parliament, and on 19 April it was adopted.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The text of the appeal of the Ukrainian parliament was longer and contained more arguments in favor of Ukraine's autocephaly compared to Poroshenko's appeal.<a href="#cite_note-61">[a]</a> On 20 April, the official request to issue a <a href="/wiki/Tomos_(Eastern_Orthodox_Church)" title="Tomos (Eastern Orthodox Church)">Tomos</a> of Autocephaly was delivered to the Ecumenical Patriarchate.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> On the same day, 20 April, the Holy synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate "voted to proceed with taking the necessary steps for granting autocephaly to the Orthodox Christians of Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> On 22 April, the Ecumenical Patriarchate issued an official communiqué declaring that the synod had "examined matters pertaining to the ecclesiastical situation in Ukraine, as done in previous synodal sessions, and having received from ecclesiastical and civil authorities [...] a petition that requests the bestowal of autocephaly, decided to closely communicate and coordinate with its sister Orthodox Churches concerning this matter."<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> The same day, President Poroshenko declared on his official Facebook page that "the Ecumenical Patriarchate had commenced the procedures necessary for granting autocephaly to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church."<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The agreement assigned the property of Ukrainian churches and monasteries to the autocephalous Ukrainian Orthodox Church.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> On 23 June 2018, a delegation of the UOC-MP held talks with Patriarch Bartholomew and other members of the hierarchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-:29-70">[69]</a> The negotiations ended up with neither signed documents nor a joint statement.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> The goal of these talks were, according to the UOC-MP, "for the purpose of obtaining reliable information from Patriarch Bartholomew himself regarding initiatives for the possible granting of a Tomos for Autocephaly, as well as for the purpose of communicating the position of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church on this issue. The hierarchs also informed the patriarch about the current situation of church life in Ukraine."<a href="#cite_note-:29-70">[69]</a> On 25 June, the UOC-MP declared it had "heard the message" of <a href="/wiki/Onufriy_(Berezovsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onufriy (Berezovsky)">Metropolitan Onufry</a> and the permanent members of the Holy Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (MP) on the meeting that took place on 23 June in Istanbul between the delegation of the UOC-MP and the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and members of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Therefore the hierarchs of the UOC-MP adopted a joint statement in which they "expressed their vision for the further development of the mission of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Ukrainian society".<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> The statement concludes that "[t]he current canonical status is quite sufficient for the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to fruitfully carry out its mission among the people of Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> On 31 August 2018, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew met with <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Kirill_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Kirill of Moscow">Patriarch Kirill of Moscow</a> to discuss Ukrainian autocephaly, informing him that they "are implementing already this decision" to grant autocephaly.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> On 1 September, in Istanbul, a <a href="/wiki/Synaxis" title="Synaxis">Synaxis</a> of Hierarchs of the Ecumenical Throne began. Patriarch Bartholomew delivered the keynote address to over 100 Hierarchs of the Throne, stating, among other things: "the origin of difficulties and reactions in Ukraine are neither a recent phenomenon nor something created by the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Already from the early 14th century, when the See of the Kyivan Metropolis was moved without the canonical permission of the Mother Church to Moscow, there have been tireless efforts on the part of our Kyivan brothers for independence from ecclesiastical control by the Moscow center. [...] The Tome proclaiming Moscow as a Patriarchate does not include the region of today's Metropolis of Kyiv in the jurisdiction of Moscow. Moreover, [...] the canonical dependence of Kyiv to the Mother Church of Constantinople remained constant and uninterrupted. [...] [S]ince Russia, as the one responsible for the current painful situation in Ukraine, is unable to solve the problem, the Ecumenical Patriarchate assumed the initiative of resolving the problem in accordance with the authority afforded to it by the Sacred Canons and the jurisdictional responsibility over the eparchy of Kyiv, receiving a request to this end by the honorable Ukrainian Government, as well as recurring requests by "Patriarch" <a href="/wiki/Filaret_(Denysenko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filaret (Denysenko)">Philaret</a> of Kyiv appealing for our adjudication of his case."<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> On 12 December 2018, 47 Ukrainian MPs, most of them from the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a>,<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-:25-81">[80]</a> had asked the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine">Constitutional Court of Ukraine</a> "to recognize as contradicting the Constitution the Rada's decision supporting the tomos, which they believe violates the principle of separation of state and church". However, on 12 March 2019, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine declined to initiate the case and justified itself saying the issues addressed in the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Ukrainian parliament</a>'s decision "cannot be considered by the Constitutional Court as they are political, not legal in nature."<a href="#cite_note-:25-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> On 25 April 2019, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine considered the case of religious organizations that wanted to repeal the same 19 April 2018 appeal of the parliament. The Constitutional Court rejected their claim, saying the court had "concluded that it does not have any evidence of administrative jurisdiction."<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecumenical_Patriarch's_legates_in_Ukraine_and_reactions_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church">Ecumenical Patriarch's legates in Ukraine and reactions of the Russian Orthodox Church</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ecumenical Patriarch's legates in Ukraine and reactions of the Russian Orthodox Church">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5._15_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%28%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5._15_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2018.jpg/133px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%28%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5._15_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2018.jpg/199px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%28%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5._15_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2018.jpg/265px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="2285" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(Zelinsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel (Zelinsky)">Daniel (Zelinsky) of Pamphilon</a></figcaption></figure> On 7 September, the Patriarch of Constantinople announced, on the official websites of the Ecumenical Patriarch Permanent Delegation to the World Council of Churches as well as on the official website of the Ecumentical Patriarchate, that he had appointed Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Daniel_(Zelinsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel (Zelinsky)">Daniel (Zelinsky) of Pamphilon</a> and Bishop <a href="/wiki/Hilarion_(Rudnyk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarion (Rudnyk)">Hilarion (Rudnyk)</a> as his <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exarch" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:exarch">exarchs</a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legate" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:legate">legates</a> in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-:17-88">[87]</a> Those appointments were, according to the official announcement on the official website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, "[w]ithin the framework of the preparations for the granting of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church in Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-:17-88">[87]</a> Daniel of Pamphlion and Hilarion had already been sent by the Ecumenical Patriarchate to Ukraine in 2015 which at the time led to an official protest by the UOC-MP.<a href="#cite_note-:52-33">[33]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%84%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%84%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%29.jpeg/191px-%D0%84%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="191" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%84%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%29.jpeg/287px-%D0%84%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%84%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%29.jpeg/382px-%D0%84%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hilarion_(Rudnyk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarion (Rudnyk)">Hilarion (Rudnyk)</a></figcaption></figure> The same day, the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Patriarchate%27s_Department_for_External_Church_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Patriarchate's Department for External Church Relations">Moscow Patriarchate's Department for External Church Relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilarion_(Alfeyev)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarion (Alfeyev)">Metropolitan Hilarion</a>, gave an interview to <a href="/wiki/Russia_24_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia 24 (TV channel)">Russia 24 TV channel</a> about the appointment of the two exarchs.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> In this interview, Hilarion issued his warning that the Russian Orthodox Church will "have no other choice but to break the communion" with the Ecumenical Patriarch if autocephaly is granted to Ukraine. This interview was entirely published on the Moscow Patriarchate's Department for External Church Relations's official website in English the next day.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> On 8 September, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Synod_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church">synod of the Russian Orthodox Church</a> expressed its "resolute protest against and deep indignation at" the report published a day prior on the appointment of the two hierarchs of the Ecumenical Patriarchate as exarchs of the Patriarchate for Kyiv.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> The same day, on a social network, Vladimir Legoyda, head of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synodal_Department_for_Church,_Society_and_Media_Relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synodal Department for Church, Society and Media Relations (page does not exist)">Synodal Department for Church, Society and Media Relations of the Russian Orthodox Church</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Синодальный отдел по взаимоотношениям Церкви с обществом и средствами массовой информации">ru</a>], commented on the topic and stated that "[t]he appointment by the Patriarch of Constantinople of his episcopal representatives in Ukraine, without agreement with the Patriarch of Moscow [...] and His Beatitude [the] Metropolitan of Kiev [...], is [...] an unprecedentedly gross incursion into the Moscow Patriarchate's canonical territory[.] [...] These actions cannot be left unanswered".<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> The same day, the UOC-MP published an official declaration<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> on its website which states: "[T]he appointment of the two Exarchs is a gross violation of the canonical territory of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. The decision made by the Constantinopolitan Patriarchate contradicts the 2nd Canon of the Second Ecumenical Council (Constantinople), namely that, without being invited, "Bishops must not leave their own diocese and go over to churches beyond its boundaries"."<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2018:_Russian_Orthodox_synod's_"retaliatory_measures"_and_the_aftermath">September 2018: Russian Orthodox synod's "retaliatory measures" and the aftermath</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: September 2018: Russian Orthodox synod's "retaliatory measures" and the aftermath">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism#September_2018:_Russian_Orthodox_synod's_"retaliatory_measures"_and_the_aftermath" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism § September 2018: Russian Orthodox synod's "retaliatory measures" and the aftermath</a></div> On 14 September 2018, in response to the appointment of those two exarchs, the Russian Orthodox Church decided to hold "an extraordinary session" to take "retaliatory measures after the appointment by the Patriarchate of Constantinople of its "exarchs" to Kyiv following up the decision of this Church's Synod "to grant autocephalous status to the Orthodox Church in Ukraine."" The synod of the Russian Orthodox Church decided:<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">1. To suspend the liturgical prayerful commemoration of <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_I_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartholomew I of Constantinople">Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople</a>. 2. To suspend <a href="/wiki/Concelebration" title="Concelebration">concelebration</a> with hierarchs of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. 3. To suspend the participation of the Russian Orthodox Church in all Episcopal Assemblies, theological dialogues, multilateral commissions and other structures chaired or co-chaired by representatives of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. 4. To adopt a statement of the Holy Synod concerning the uncanonical actions of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in Ukraine.</blockquote> A statement was released the same day explaining the situation and the sanctions taken to protest against the Ecumenical Patriarch's behavior.<a href="#cite_note-:19-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> On the same day, Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Hilarion_(Alfeyev)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarion (Alfeyev)">Hilarion</a> clarified the situation in an interview published on the official website of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Patriarchate%27s_Department_for_External_Church_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Patriarchate's Department for External Church Relations">Moscow Patriarchate's Department for External Church Relations</a>. In the interview, Hilarion stated:<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">"[S]uspended will be the [...] participation in all the structures chaired or co-chaired by representatives of Constantinople. [...] The suspension includes bishop's assemblies in the countries of the so-called diaspora and the theological dialogue[.] [...] The decision of the Holy Synod to suspend the liturgical mention of the Patriarch of Constantinople's name during the liturgy and the fact that we suspend con-celebration with hierarchs of the Patriarchate of Constantinople does not imply a full breaking-off of the Eucharistic communion. The lay people who come to Mount Athos or find themselves in churches of the Patriarchate of Constantinople can take communion in them. But we refuse to concelebrate with hierarchs of the Patriarchate of Constantinople since every time they mention the name of their Patriarch during the liturgy while we have suspended it. [...] We do not think, of course, that all this will finally shut the door for dialogue, but our today's decision is a signal to the Patriarchate of Constantinople that if the actions of this kind continue, we will have to break the Eucharistic communion entirely. [...] [A]fter the breaking-off of the Eucharistic communion, at least a half of this 300-million-strong population will no longer recognize him as even the first among equals."</blockquote> On 23 September 2018 Patriarch Bartholomew, during a <a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a> he was celebrating in the Saint Fokas Orthodox church declared that he "had sent a message that Ukraine would receive autocephaly as soon as possible, since it is entitled to it".<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11_October_2018_communiqué_of_the_synod_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate">11 October 2018 communiqué of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 11 October 2018 communiqué of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a></div> On 11 October 2018, after a regular <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synod</a>, the Patriarchate of Constantinople renewed an earlier decision to move towards granting autocephaly to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters2018-10-11a-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-EoC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-EuroMaidan2018-10-14a-25">[25]</a> The synod also withdrew Constantinople's 332-years-old qualified acceptance of the Russian Orthodox Church's canonical jurisdiction over the Ukrainian Church contained in a letter of 1686.<a href="#cite_note-EoC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-EuroMaidan2018-10-14a-25">[25]</a> The synod also lifted the excommunication of <a href="/wiki/Filaret_(Denysenko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filaret (Denysenko)">Patriarch Filaret</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Kyiv_Patriarchate" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate">Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate</a> (UOC-KP) and <a href="/wiki/Makariy_(Maletych)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makariy (Maletych)">Metropolitan Makariy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Autocephalous_Orthodox_Church" title="Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church">Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church</a> (UAOC), and both bishops were "canonically reinstated to their hierarchical or priestly rank, and their faithful [...] restored to communion with the Church".<a href="#cite_note-:23-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-:24-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kyiv20181017-105">[104]</a> On the evening of 11 October, the day of the declaration of the Patriarch of Constantinople, Ukraine's president <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Poroshenko</a> enthusiastically welcomed Constantinople's move,<a href="#cite_note-IT2018-10-11a-106">[105]</a> which Poroshenko, prematurely and therefore erroneously, described as the granting of a <a href="/wiki/Tomos_(Eastern_Orthodox_Church)" title="Tomos (Eastern Orthodox Church)">Tomos</a> of autocephaly (a formal decree of church independence) to the Ukrainian Church.<a href="#cite_note-EuroMaidan2018-10-14a-25">[25]</a> He presented Ukrainian Church independence as part of Ukraine's wider conflict with Russia that involves <a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Crimea_(2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian annexation of Crimea (2014)">Russia's 2014 annexation of the Crimea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_military_intervention_in_Ukraine_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)">Russia's military intervention in Ukraine</a>, and Ukraine's desire to integrate with the West by joining the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> (which is a perception broadly shared by both sides in the dispute).<a href="#cite_note-:11-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FT2018-10-14a-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stratfor2018-10-19a-109">[108]</a> On 12 October 2018, the day after the Ecumenical Patriarch's decision, according to the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> website, Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> "held an operational meeting with the permanent members of the Security Council" (the <a href="/wiki/Security_Council_of_Russia" title="Security Council of Russia">Security Council of Russia</a>) that "discussed issues of the domestic Russian socio-economic agenda and international issues".<a href="#cite_note-Kremlin2018-10-12-110">[109]</a> Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan_Press" title="Euromaidan Press">Euromaidan Press</a> described this as Putin convening "an extraordinary meeting of the National Security and Defense Council, where the "situation of the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine" was "discussed", and it added that "This is a revealing slip of the tongue, since to assuage Ukrainians, the <a href="/wiki/UOC-MP" class="mw-redirect" title="UOC-MP">UOC-MP</a> has been insisting it is independent of Moscow and in no way the "Russian Church in Ukraine.""<a href="#cite_note-EuroMaidan2018-10-14a-25">[25]</a> Similar accounts were given by the <a href="/wiki/Religious_Information_Service_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Information Service of Ukraine">Religious Information Service of Ukraine</a>, quoting <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax-Religion</a>, Putin's press secretary <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Peskov" title="Dmitry Peskov">Dmitry Peskov</a>, and the Kremlin website.<a href="#cite_note-RISU2018-10-14-111">[110]</a> On 12 October 2018, the UOC-KP declared in a communiqué that this decision from the Ecumenical Patriarchate had restored the canonical recognition of the episcopate and clergy of the Kyiv Patriarchate.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> However, it was later clarified that <a href="/wiki/Filaret_(Denysenko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filaret (Denysenko)">Filaret</a> was considered by the Ecumenical Patriarchate only as "the former metropolitan of Kyiv",<a href="#cite_note-:30-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:69-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Makariy_(Maletych)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makariy (Maletych)">Makariy</a> as "the former Archbishop of Lviv"<a href="#cite_note-:69-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-116">[115]</a> and, on 2 November 2018, that the Ecumenical Patriarchate did not recognize either the UAOC nor the UOC-KP as legitimate and that their respective leaders were not recognized as primates of their churches.<a href="#cite_note-:5-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-24">[24]</a> However, the Ecumenical Patriarchate declared that it recognized the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacraments</a> performed by the UOC-KP and the UAOC as valid.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> The synod was viewed as a key step towards those two organizations merging into a single church independent from Moscow.<a href="#cite_note-Kyiv20181017-105">[104]</a> The Russian Orthodox Church is linked to 12,000 parishes in Ukraine while the Kyiv Patriarchate and UAOC control about 6,000; however, it is believed that many of the Russian-controlled Ukrainian parishes may defect to the Kyiv organizations.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-122">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Break_of_communion_by_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church">Break of communion by the Russian Orthodox Church</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Break of communion by the Russian Orthodox Church">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a></div> On 15 October 2018, the Russian Orthodox Church <a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">broke communion with the Patriarchate of Constantinople</a> because of the Ecumenical Patriarchate's 11 October 2018 decision. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%96_%D0%BF._%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%96_%D0%BF._%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%96_%D0%BF._%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%96_%D0%BF._%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%96_%D0%BF._%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%96_%D0%BF._%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%96_%D0%BF._%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3859" data-file-height="2931" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_I_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartholomew I of Constantinople">Bartholomew I of Constantinople</a> with Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Poroshenko</a>, signing the cooperation agreement, 3 November 2018</figcaption></figure> In an interview given to the BBC on 2 November 2018, <a href="/wiki/Job_Getcha" title="Job Getcha">Archbishop Job</a>, hierarch of the Church of Constantinople, explained that since the Ecumenical Patriarchate abolished the decision of the 1686 letter on 11 October 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">UOC-MP</a> canonically ceased to exist in Ukraine on 11 October 2018.<a href="#cite_note-:33-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> He added that canonically there could be only one church on the territory of Ukraine and that therefore an <a href="/wiki/Exarchate" title="Exarchate">exarchate</a> of the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine was "simply uncanonical" and that in Ukraine "there can be no repetition of <a href="/wiki/1996_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism#Agreement_and_resolutions" title="1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism">Estonia's scenario</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:5-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> He also explained that the Ecumenical Patriarchate's decision was urged by the reaction of the Ukrainian Orthodox faithful, who wanted to stay Orthodox but did not want to be part of the UOC-MP, following the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">annexation of Crimea by Russia and the war in the Donbass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> On 3 November 2018, Ukrainian President Poroshenko, during a visit to Turkey, signed a cooperation agreement with the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> According to Poroshenko, this agreement "creates all the conditions for the preparation process for a unification assembly and the process of providing a tomos to be brought into clear correspondence with the canons of the Orthodox Church".<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> This agreement led to protests by hierarchs of the UOC-MP and the ROC.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> The text of the agreement was later released on 12 March 2019.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="29_November_2018_communiqué_of_the_synod_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate">29 November 2018 communiqué of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 29 November 2018 communiqué of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Russian_Orthodox_churches_in_Western_Europe#Dissolution_and_its_aftermath" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe">Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe § Dissolution and its aftermath</a></div> The regular November session of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate started on 27 November and ended on 29 November, lasting three days.<a href="#cite_note-Patriarchate-1911182-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-:56-136">[135]</a> On 27 November the Ecumenical Patriarchate decided unanimously to dissolve its <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Russian_Orthodox_churches_in_Western_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe">exarchate of the Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe</a> (AROCWE).<a href="#cite_note-ROMFEA-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cazabonne-138">[137]</a> The communiqué says the Ecumenical Patriarchate "decided to revoke the patriarchal tomos of 1999 by which it granted pastoral care and administration of orthodox parishes of Russian tradition in Western Europe to His Archbishop-Exarch. [...] Today's decision aims to further strengthen the link of Russian tradition parishes with the mother church of the patriarchate of Constantinople. [...] It is by pastoral concern that the ecumenical patriarchate has decided to integrate and connect parishes to the various holy Metropolises of the ecumenical patriarchate in the countries where they are located. Our Mother Church will continue to ensure and guarantee the preservation of their liturgical and spiritual tradition."<a href="#cite_note-:60-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-140">[139]</a> On 29 November, the synod ended.<a href="#cite_note-:552-141">[140]</a> Some like the Religious Information Service of Ukraine had expected the Ecumenical Patriarchate to give the date of the unification council of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> However, no date was given. After the end of its synod, the Ecumenical Patriarchate later released, on its official website, an official communiqué. In said communiqué, the Ecumenical Patriarchate announced: 1) that the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate had decided to dissolve the AROCWE, "thereby entrusting its faithful to the Hierarchs of the Ecumenical Throne in Europe", 2) that, in anticipation of the granting of the Tomos of autocephaly to the Orthodox church of Ukraine, the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate had "drafted the Ukrainian Church's Constitutional Charter".<a href="#cite_note-:56-136">[135]</a> On the same day, President Poroshenko said in an official speech to the Ukrainian nation that the date for the unification council for the Ukrainian church would be announced "soon" by the Ecumenical Patriarch.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-:59-145">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unification_council">Unification council</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Unification council">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Unification_council_of_the_Orthodox_churches_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine">Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine</a></div>On 15 December 2018, members of the existing Ukrainian Orthodox churches (the <a href="/wiki/UOC-KP" class="mw-redirect" title="UOC-KP">UOC-KP</a>, the <a href="/wiki/UAOC" class="mw-redirect" title="UAOC">UAOC</a> and parts of the <a href="/wiki/UOC-MP" class="mw-redirect" title="UOC-MP">UOC-MP</a>) voted through their representatives (bishops) to unite into the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a> on the basis of complete canonical independence. They elected their primate, <a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_I_of_Ukraine" title="Epiphanius I of Ukraine">Epiphanius</a>, and adopted a charter for the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-:54-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-:72-148">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine_and_election_of_Metropolitan_Epiphany">Formation of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and election of Metropolitan Epiphany</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Formation of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and election of Metropolitan Epiphany">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_132.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_132.jpg/220px-Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_132.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_132.jpg/330px-Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_132.jpg/440px-Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_132.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="1921" /></a><figcaption>Metropolitan Epiphanius and Ukrainian President Poroshenko, right after the unification council</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_131.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_131.jpg/220px-Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_131.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_131.jpg/330px-Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_131.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_131.jpg/440px-Unification_council_of_Orthodox_Church_in_Ukraine_131.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5452" data-file-height="3812" /></a><figcaption>Newly elected <a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_I_(Metropolitan_of_Kyiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiphanius I (Metropolitan of Kyiv)">Metropolitan Epiphany</a> of Kyiv and all Ukraine</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_I_(Metropolitan_of_Kyiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiphanius I (Metropolitan of Kyiv)">Metropolitan Epiphany</a> of the UOC-KP, who had been chosen on 13 December by the UOC-KP as its only candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Unification_council_of_the_Orthodox_churches_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine">unification council between the UOC-KP, the UAOC and the UOC-MP</a>, and was considered as Filaret's right arm,<a href="#cite_note-:322-149">[148]</a> was elected Metropolitan of Ukraine by the unification council on 15 December 2018 after the second round of voting.<a href="#cite_note-:82-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> The unification council also adopted a charter for the newly formed church (<a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:54-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-:72-148">[147]</a> In his speech to the faithful after the election, Metropolitan Epiphany thanked President Poroshenko, the <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_I_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartholomew I of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makariy_(Maletych)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makariy (Maletych)">Makariy</a>, and the Ukrainian Parliament, as well as <a href="/wiki/Filaret_(Denysenko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filaret (Denysenko)">Filaret</a>. On Filaret, Epiphany said: "I want to express my gratitude to His Holiness, His Holiness Patriarch Filaret, who is our spiritual mentor and will continue to be honored, helping us, for a lifetime, to jointly build our Single Local Orthodox Church. Thank you, Your Holiness." Epiphany added the doors of his church were "open to everyone".<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> Epiphany later precised that no weighty decision would be taken by his church as long as he had not received the church's <a href="/wiki/Tomos_(Eastern_Orthodox_Church)" title="Tomos (Eastern Orthodox Church)">tomos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> The Ecumenical Patriarch congratulated and blessed the newly elected Metropolitan on the day of his election and said the newly elected primate was invited to come to Istanbul to celebrate a Liturgy with the Ecumenical Patriarch and receive the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>'s tomos on 6 January 2019.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> Poroshenko also made a speech after Epiphany's election, in which he said the autocephalous church would be "without <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a>, without <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Kirill_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Kirill of Moscow">Kirill</a>", but "with God and with Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-:322-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-:04-158">[157]</a> He added autocephaly was "part of our state pro-European and pro-Ukrainian strategy".<a href="#cite_note-:04-158">[157]</a> Poroshenko also confirmed his plan to go to Istanbul with the now elected primate of the autocephalous Ukrainian church, on 6 January 2019, to be present when said primate will receive the church's tomos.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> On 1 January 2019, Patriarch Bartholomew confirmed his intention to grant the tomos of <a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">autocephaly</a> to Metropolitan Epiphany on 6 January 2019, <a href="/wiki/Christmas#Date_according_to_Julian_calendar" title="Christmas">the day of Christmas Eve according to the old Julian Calendar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tomos_of_autocephaly">Tomos of autocephaly</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tomos of autocephaly">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batholomew_handing_tomos_to_Epiphanius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Batholomew_handing_tomos_to_Epiphanius.jpg/223px-Batholomew_handing_tomos_to_Epiphanius.jpg" decoding="async" width="223" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Batholomew_handing_tomos_to_Epiphanius.jpg/335px-Batholomew_handing_tomos_to_Epiphanius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Batholomew_handing_tomos_to_Epiphanius.jpg/446px-Batholomew_handing_tomos_to_Epiphanius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3601" data-file-height="2676" /></a><figcaption>Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew (left) handing the tomos of autocephaly to Metropolitan Epiphanius (right)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_(2019-01-05)_32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_32.jpg/134px-Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_32.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_32.jpg/201px-Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_32.jpg/268px-Working_visit_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_Petro_Poroshenko_to_the_Turkish_Republic_%282019-01-05%29_32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3449" data-file-height="5174" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomos_of_autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomos of autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Tomos of autocephaly</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8E_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Томос про автокефалію Православної церкви України">uk</a>] </figcaption></figure> On 5 January 2019, Patriarch Bartholomew and Metropolitan Epiphanius celebrated a Divine Liturgy in <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cathedral,_Istanbul" title="St. George's Cathedral, Istanbul">St. George's Cathedral</a> in Istanbul; the <a href="/wiki/Tomos_(Eastern_Orthodox_Church)" title="Tomos (Eastern Orthodox Church)">tomos</a> was signed thereafter, also in St. George's Cathedral.<a href="#cite_note-:1-161">[160]</a> The tomos "has come into force from the moment of its signing".<a href="#cite_note-:1-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-162">[161]</a> The signing of the tomos officially established the autocephalous <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> President Poroshenko traveled to Istanbul to attend the signing ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-auto-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> After the tomos was signed, Patriarch Batholomew made an address to Metropolitan Epiphanius.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> President Poroshenko<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> and Metropolitan Epiphanius also made speeches.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> On 6 January, after a Liturgy celebrated by Metropolitan Epiphanius and Patriarch Bartholomew, Patriarch Bartholomew read the tomos of the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">OCU</a> and then gave it to Metropolitan Epiphanius.<a href="#cite_note-:9-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> President Poroshenko was present during the signing and handing over of the tomos.<a href="#cite_note-auto-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> On 6 January 2019, Daniel (Zelinsky) of Pamphilon declared his mission in Ukraine as an exarch of the Ecumenical Patriarchate was "the complete proclamation of the tomos and at the same time the <a href="/wiki/Unification_council_of_the_Orthodox_churches_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine">unification council</a>. So I'm coming back to my <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_of_the_USA" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA">flock in the United States</a> in literally a day."<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> On 8 January 2019, the tomos was brought back to Istanbul so that all the members of the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople#Holy_Synod" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate</a> could sign the tomos.<a href="#cite_note-:14-174">[173]</a> The representative of the press service of the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">OCU</a>, priest Ivan Sydor, said the tomos was valid after the signature of the Ecumenical Patriarch, "but according to the procedure, there must also be the signatures of those bishops who take part in the synod of the Constantinople Patriarchate."<a href="#cite_note-:10-175">[174]</a> Former press secretary of the UOC-KP, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eustratius_(Zorya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eustratius (Zorya) (page does not exist)">Eustratius (Zorya)</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_(%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="uk:Євстратій (Зоря)">uk</a>], declared the Ecumenical Patriarch recognized the OCU by signing the tomos of autocephaly and by concelebrating the liturgy with <a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_I_of_Ukraine" title="Epiphanius I of Ukraine">Epiphanius</a> while considering Epiphanius as primate of the OCU.<a href="#cite_note-:14-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> The Ecumenical Patriarchate declared on 8 January 2019 that the tomos was "approved and valid" and that the signing by the whole synod was a "purely technical step", and that "the validity of the tomos as an act of granting autocephaly is not in any way affected". It added that Ukraine had asked for the tomos to be brought to Ukraine for <a href="/wiki/Christmas#Date_according_to_Julian_calendar" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> instead of leaving it in Istanbul for a few days until the whole synod signed it. Doctor in theology <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrill_Govorun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrill Govorun (page does not exist)">Cyrill Govorun</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="uk:Кирило (Говорун)">uk</a>] of the UOC-MP argued that the tomos would take effect only when all the members of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate will have signed it.<a href="#cite_note-:14-174">[173]</a> The tomos was signed by all members of the Holy synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate on 9 January 2019.<a href="#cite_note-:10-175">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> The tomos, signed by all members of the Holy synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, was brought back to Ukraine on the morning of 10 January 2019.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> The tomos was made on a parchment by a famous painter and calligrapher of Mount Athos, <a href="/wiki/Hieromonk" title="Hieromonk">hieromonk</a> Lucas from the <a href="/wiki/Xenophontos_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophontos monastery">monastery of Xenophontos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> On 7 February 2019, Metropolitan Anthony of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_of_the_USA" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA">UOC of the USA</a> declared to President Poroshenko concerning the granting of the tomos: "The entire process was carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a>. We believed, but did not expect it to happen so soon. Thank God, you have led this process since last April starting from the visit to Constantinople. [...] This is an incredible and the most important event in the history of the Ukrainian nation. It seemed that it was impossible. You spoke as the great leader of the nation and entered the history of mankind as the man who brought the Tomos to Ukraine. We have been waiting for such a leadership for many years, much more than you."<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_in_Ukraine">Events in Ukraine</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Events in Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transfer_of_St_Andrew's_church">Transfer of St Andrew's church</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transfer of St Andrew's church">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:80-385-0036_Andriyvsky_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/80-385-0036_Andriyvsky_23.jpg/150px-80-385-0036_Andriyvsky_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/80-385-0036_Andriyvsky_23.jpg/225px-80-385-0036_Andriyvsky_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/80-385-0036_Andriyvsky_23.jpg/300px-80-385-0036_Andriyvsky_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption>St Andrew's Church, Kyiv</figcaption></figure> On 18 October 2018, the Ukrainian parliament gave approval to give permanent use of the <a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Kyiv" title="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv">St Andrew's Church in Kyiv</a> to the Patriarch of Constantinople for him to hold "worships, religious ceremonies and processions" in the said church, provided that St Andrew's church is also used as a museum and still belongs to the Ukrainian state.<a href="#cite_note-:35-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-:03-187">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-189">[188]</a> St Andrew's church will also serve, according to an official, as the Ecumenical Patriarchate's embassy in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> St Andrew's church previous owner was the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Autocephalous_Orthodox_Church" title="Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church">Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church</a> which accepted the transfer.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> The parliament had to vote on this decision because the church is part of a <a href="/wiki/National_heritage_site" title="National heritage site">national heritage site</a> owned by the state.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> The goal of this vote was, according to the KyivPost, to "speed up the receipt of a tomos (ordinance) – [the] recognition of a local Orthodox church in Ukraine by the global Orthodoxy".<a href="#cite_note-:03-187">[186]</a> <a href="/wiki/Iryna_Lutsenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Iryna Lutsenko">Iryna Lutsenko</a>, the representative of the Ukrainian president in parliament, declared the goal of this action was to make a "sign of solidarity with this process [of Ukraine receiving a tomos]" as well as "a symbolic gesture of unity with the Mother-Church [Constantinople]".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] However, on the same day the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a> introduced a motion to repeal the transfer, which meant that the Ukrainian President would not be able to sign the motion to transfer the St Andrew's church until the motion of repeal is reviewed by the Ukrainian parliament.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> Finally, President Poroshenko signed the law of transfer on 7 November 2018<a href="#cite_note-:35-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-:36-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> and the law took effect on 10 November 2018.<a href="#cite_note-:35-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> On 28 November 2018, in <a href="/wiki/Conformity" title="Conformity">conformity</a> with the law on religious organizations, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine</a> approved the transfer of the St Andrew's church to the Ecumenical Patriarchate's permanent use.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> On the morning of 15 November, four unknown people threw <a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">Molotov cocktails</a> at the St Andrew's church (but they didn't explode) and attacked the priest with a spray.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-151118-199">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Independent-181118-200">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> On 27 November one of the suspects was arrested.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> The first liturgy presided over by members of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in this church took place on 13 December 2018.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> This liturgy, at which hierarchs of the Ecumenical Patriarchate presided, was condemned by the UOC-MP.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> On 7 January 2019, bishop <a href="/wiki/Hilarion_(Rudnyk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarion (Rudnyk)">Hilarion (Rudnyk)</a> of the Ecumenical Patriarchate celebrated the Christmas liturgy in St. Andrew's church.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancellation_of_the_transfer_of_the_Pochayiv_Lavra">Cancellation of the transfer of the Pochayiv Lavra</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cancellation of the transfer of the Pochayiv Lavra">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pochaev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pochaev.jpg/234px-Pochaev.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pochaev.jpg/351px-Pochaev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pochaev.jpg/468px-Pochaev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>View of the Pochayiv Lavra in Ukraine.</figcaption></figure> On 16 November 2018 <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> reported that the Ukrainian Culture Ministry had challenged the legality of the transfer of the <a href="/wiki/Pochayiv_Lavra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pochayiv Lavra">Pochayiv Lavra</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil Oblast</a>, to the UOC-MP. The Pochayiv Lavra is a historic site of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> Only in 2018, the local deputy of the <a href="/wiki/Pochaiv" title="Pochaiv">Pochaiv</a> city council found out that <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Yanukovych</a>'s 2003 order on the transfer of the Lavra until 2052 to the UOC-MP (№ 438)<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> was carried out in an unknown way. The police of the Ternopil region opened proceedings in this case.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> Should the illegality of the transfer be established, the transfer would be cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> On 23 November 2018, the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice cancelled the transfer of the Pochayiv Lavra to the UOC-MP.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> On the next day, the UOC-MP monks of the Pochayiv Lavra clarified that "the commission of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, in response to the complaint from the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine, has cancelled the registration of the contract for the right to use the Assumption Cathedral, the Trinity Cathedral, monastic cells, the bell tower, the bishop's house and the Holy Gates."<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> On 28 November, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine</a> approved the return of the Pochayiv Lavra to the Kremenets-Pochaev State Historical and Architectural Reserve by cancelling the 2003 transfer law which gave the use of the lavra to the UOC-MP and excluded the lavra from the Pochayiv Lavra to the Kremenets-Pochaev State Historical and Architectural Reserve.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerch_Strait_incident">Kerch Strait incident</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Kerch Strait incident">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait_incident" title="Kerch Strait incident">Kerch Strait incident</a></div>On 27 November, the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada</a> (parliament), <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a>, announced that the <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine" title="Martial law in Ukraine">martial law</a> that had been declared in some regions of Ukraine would not delay the receipt of the tomos of autocephaly and that, if anything, martial law was going to speed up the process of Ukraine receiving its tomos.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> On 28 November 2018 Ukrainian President Poroshenko declared that the <a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait_incident" title="Kerch Strait incident">Kerch Strait incident</a> was provoked by Russia in order to force Ukraine to declare martial law and therefore to prevent Ukraine from receiving its <a href="/wiki/Tomos_(Eastern_Orthodox_Church)" title="Tomos (Eastern Orthodox Church)">tomos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">autocephaly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:57-225">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-:58-226">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laws_on_the_churches'_names_and_transfers">Laws on the churches' names and transfers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Laws on the churches' names and transfers">edit</a>]</div> On 15 December, <a href="/wiki/Filaret_(Denysenko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filaret (Denysenko)">Filaret</a> requested Chairman of the Ukrainian parliament Andriy Parubiy that the bills 5309 and 4128 be voted in parliament.<a href="#cite_note-:31-227">[226]</a> In October 2018, the press secretary of the UOC-KP had already called the Ukrainian Parliament to pass the bill n. 5309.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> On 19 December 2018, Filaret declared himself in favor of the bill n. 5309.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bill_n._5309,_churches'_names">Bill n. 5309, churches' names</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bill n. 5309, churches' names">edit</a>]</div> It was expected that on 20 December 2018, the Ukrainian Parliament was going vote a law to force the UOC-MP to change its name (bill n. 5309<a href="#cite_note-:27-230">[229]</a>).<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> This law concerns the name of religious organizations (associations) that are part of a religious organization (association) whose governing center is outside the borders of Ukraine, in a state which, according to the Law of Ukraine, is recognized as carrying out military aggression against Ukraine and/or temporarily occupying part of the territory of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-:27-230">[229]</a> On 20 December, the bill was successfully voted,<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> while members of the UOC-MP were holding a protest outside the parliament.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> Soon after the law was passed, a brawl erupted in the parliament between the deputies.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-:43-236">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> On 20 December, the UOC-MP called the Ukrainian President to veto the bill.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> The next day, <a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_I_of_Ukraine" title="Epiphanius I of Ukraine">Epiphany</a>, primate of the OCU, declared his support for this bill.<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> On 22 December, President Poroshenko signed the law 2662-VIII (formerly bill 5309)<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> and said that those changes in the law created "better conditions" for the exercise of freedom of choice of religion "for those who decide which Orthodox jurisdiction to belong to ... Either to the newly created autocephalous <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>, or to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">church that insists on maintaining its connection and dependence on ROC</a>".<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> On 25 December, the UOC-MP said it would appeal to <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine">Constitutional Court</a> to invalidate the law of the bill 5309.<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> The law of the bill 5309 became effective on 27 December 2018. "From now on, the state body for religious affairs – the Department of Religions and Nationalities – must conduct a religious expert examination that determines which religious organizations are subject to this provision. The results of the examination will be published in the official publication <a href="/wiki/Uryadovy_Kuryer" title="Uryadovy Kuryer">Uriadovy Kuryer</a>. Communities have 9 months to change their name and submit relevant documents to public authorities. Otherwise, the statute of the respective religious organization will cease to be in force in the part which defines its full official name."<a href="#cite_note-:15-245">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Judiciary_development">Judiciary development</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Judiciary development">edit</a>]</div> On 18 January, 49 members of the Ukrainian Parliament, most of them from the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a> and including the <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Novinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadim Novinsky">party's leader</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:16-246">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-247">[246]</a> appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine">Constitutional Court of Ukraine</a> to repeal the law 2662-VIII (formerly bill 5309).<a href="#cite_note-:18-247">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> The Minister of Justice of Ukraine declared such an appeal did not prevent the law from having an effect.<a href="#cite_note-:16-246">[245]</a> On 26 January 2019, the Ukrainian Ministry of Culture published through the official publication <a href="/wiki/Uryadovy_Kuryer" title="Uryadovy Kuryer">Uryadovy Kuryer</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-245">[244]</a> the list of religious organizations which had to change their charter to be in compliance with the Ukrainian law of the bill 5309.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> The list included the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/True_Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="True Russian Orthodox Church">True Russian Orthodox Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Old-Rite_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church">Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Old-Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Old-Orthodox Church">Russian Old-Orthodox Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pomorian_Old-Orthodox_Church" title="Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church">Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church</a>. Those five churches "within three months should make amendments to their statutory documents provided under Part 7 Article 12 of the Law "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations" and submit them for registration as required."<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> "The document gives the parishes and monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church three months to state in their charter that they belong to a religious organization with a center in a state "that has committed military aggression against Ukraine and temporarily occupied its territory.""<a href="#cite_note-:20-252">[251]</a> Metropolitan Hilarion, head of the DECR of the Moscow Patriarchate, compared this law to the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">yellow star the Jews were forced to wear in the Third Reich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:20-252">[251]</a> On 18 February 2019, the Culture Ministry of Ukraine declared the activities of a religious organization can be terminated by a court ruling if said organization refused to comply with the law.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> In April 2019, Interfax reported, quoting a Facebook post from <a href="/wiki/Vadym_Novynskyi" title="Vadym Novynskyi">Vadim Novinsky</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a>, that the <a href="/w/index.php?title=District_Administrative_Court_of_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District Administrative Court of Kyiv (page does not exist)">District Administrative Court of Kyiv</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Окружний адміністративний суд міста Києва">uk</a>] had ruled that the forced renaming of the UOC-MP was unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada</a> <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a> said this decision was not final and will be appealed.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> On 22 April, the District Administrative Court of Kyiv announced it had suspended the renaming of the UOC-MP "until the completion of the proceedings on the merits [of the case]."<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> Andriy Parubiy declared this decision of the court to suspend the law was "absurd" and that "the law has not been repealed, it is in force, it was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</a>, the resolution was suspended, and the law is in force." He added the legal department of the parliament would defend the legality of the law 2662-VIII.<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> On 20 April 2019, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine opened the proceedings concerning the 18 January appeal of the 49 MPs who want to declare the law 2662-VIII (formerly bill 5309) unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> On 22 July 2019, "the Sixth Administrative Court of Appeal held a court hearing on the appeal of the Ministry of Culture against the ruling of the District Administrative Court of Kyiv of April 22, 2019, which satisfied the motion of the Kyiv Metropolis UOC (MP), the website of the Legal Department of the UOC (MP) said."<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> In December 2019, Yurash, director of the Department of Religious and Nationalities Affairs, said the District Administrative Court of Kyiv had not blocked the law. He said: "This is a misunderstanding [...] There is a submission by 49 deputies to the Constitutional Court demanding to declare this law unconstitutional. The court has not yet ruled. The law can lose its force only after the corresponding decision. But in order to secure a lawsuit by lawyers of the same party who appealed to the Constitutional Court, in the spring an application was filed to ban registration actions" <a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> Thereafter, in the same month, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Supreme Court of Ukraine">Supreme Court of Ukraine</a> said the UOC-MP could not be forced to be renamed until the question of whether the OCU had its administrative center in Ukraine or in Russia had been set.<a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a> On 11 February 2020, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine started reviewing the <a href="/wiki/Constitutionality" title="Constitutionality">constitutionality</a> of the law.<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bill_n._4128,_churches'_transfers">Bill n. 4128, churches' transfers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bill n. 4128, churches' transfers">edit</a>]</div> The bill 4128, which concerns churches communities who want to be put under another jurisdiction, was momentarily postponed after the vote of the bill 5309.<a href="#cite_note-:31-227">[226]</a> The bill 4128 was proposed in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">President of Parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a>, declared he had asked the Parliamentary Committee on Culture and Spirituality to rewrite the bill 4128 in order for it to be "in accordance with the recommendations and decisions of the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a>".<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a> The new version of the bill, revised by the Committee on Culture and Spirituality, was numbered "4128-d" and was successfully voted on by the Ukrainian parliament on 17 January 2019.<a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a> On 22 January 2019, Poroshenko promised to sign the law.<a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a> On 28 January 2019, President Poroshenko signed the law.<a href="#cite_note-279">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-281">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[281]</a> "According to the law, the state authorities recognize the right of a religious community to change the subordination of religious centers by registering a new edition of the charter or introducing some amendments to the current one. The decision to modify the subordination is made at a general assembly of a religious community. This assembly can be called up by members of this community."<a href="#cite_note-:21-281">[280]</a> On 30 January 2019, the law n. 2673-VIII (formerly bill 4128-d<a href="#cite_note-:22-283">[282]</a>) was published in the <a href="/wiki/Holos_Ukrayiny" title="Holos Ukrayiny">Holos Ukrayiny</a>,<a href="#cite_note-284">[283]</a> the law came into force the next day after its publication, on 31 January 2019.<a href="#cite_note-:22-283">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[284]</a> In March 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine">Constitutional Court of Ukraine</a> declared it refused to open a case on the constitutionality of this law.<a href="#cite_note-286">[285]</a> Ukrainian MP Volodymyr Yelenskiy declared the law 4128 was in accordance with the 2007 "Svyato-Mykhaylivska Parafiya v. Ukraine" decision of the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[b]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_Service_of_Ukraine_(SBU)_raids">Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) raids</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) raids">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Security Service of Ukraine">Security Service of Ukraine</a> (SBU) has carried out raids across the country targeting the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)</a> churches and interrogated priests of the Moscow Patriarchy in November and December 2018, accusing them of being agents of the Russian government.<a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-289">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[290]</a> According to Metropolitan Pavel, "There is a pressure on me personally, threats are being heard, all sorts of attacks not only on me, but also on other bishops and priests. For what reason I do not know."<a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-289">[287]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> The appeal of the parliament can be found <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1422-19">here</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> The decision can be read <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://echr.ketse.com/doc/77703.01-en-20070614/view/">here</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Ukraine" title="History of Christianity in Ukraine">History of Christianity in Ukraine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EoC-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EoC_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EoC_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EoC_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved 29 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mospat.ru&rft.atitle=Mikhail+Denisenko+%28former+Metropolitan+Filaret+of+Kiev%29+tries+to+improve+his+image+through+the+UN+%3A+Russian+Orthodox+Church.&rft.date=2003-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmospat.ru%2Farchive%2Fen%2F2003%2F02%2Fne301031%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2922-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2922_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2922_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2922_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPodobied2012" class="citation web cs1">Podobied, Pavlo (8 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrainianweek.com/History/64556">"Freeing Ukraine from Spiritual Dependence"</a>. ukrainianweek.com (History of the churches in Ukraine). Retrieved 29 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukrainianweek.com&rft.atitle=Freeing+Ukraine+from+Spiritual+Dependence&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.aulast=Podobied&rft.aufirst=Pavlo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukrainianweek.com%2FHistory%2F64556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221781autocephaly22-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-221781autocephaly22_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-221781autocephaly22_8-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/221781">After autocephaly</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Week" title="The Ukrainian Week">The Ukrainian Week</a> (26 October 2018) (in Ukrainian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazeta.ua/articles/life/_vselenskij-patriarhat-oprilyudniv-dokumenti-na-pidtrimku-ukrayinskoyi-avtokefaliyi/859088">The Ecumenical Patriarchate unveiled documents in support of Ukrainian autocephaly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gazeta.ua" title="Gazeta.ua">Gazeta.ua</a> (14 September 2018) </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:022_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:022_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:022_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:022_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:022_9-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthochristian.com/116586.html">"Official History of the Defrocking and Anathematization of Philaret Denisenko. Documents of the June 1992, 1994, and 1997 Bishops' Councils of the Russian Orthodox Church"</a>. OrthoChristian.Com. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OrthoChristian.Com&rft.atitle=Official+History+of+the+Defrocking+and+Anathematization+of+Philaret+Denisenko.+Documents+of+the+June+1992%2C+1994%2C+and+1997+Bishops%27+Councils+of+the+Russian+Orthodox+Church&rft.date=2018-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forthochristian.com%2F116586.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5322-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5322_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5322_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spzh.news/en/istorija-i-kulytrua/42446-to-the-anniversary-of-kharkov-council-or-a-few-words-about-how-m-a-denisenko-was-expelled-from-churc">"To the anniversary of Kharkov Council, or a few words about how M.A. Denisenko was "expelled" from Church"</a>. spzh.news. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spzh.news&rft.atitle=To+the+anniversary+of+Kharkov+Council%2C+or+a+few+words+about+how+M.A.+Denisenko+was+%22expelled%22+from+Church&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspzh.news%2Fen%2Fistorija-i-kulytrua%2F42446-to-the-anniversary-of-kharkov-council-or-a-few-words-about-how-m-a-denisenko-was-expelled-from-churc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLosiev2012" class="citation web cs1">Losiev, Ihor (8 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukrainianweek.com/Society/64554">"Filaret: A Statehood-oriented Patriarch"</a>. ukrainianweek.com. Retrieved 29 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukrainianweek.com&rft.atitle=Filaret%3A+A+Statehood-oriented+Patriarch&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.aulast=Losiev&rft.aufirst=Ihor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrainianweek.com%2FSociety%2F64554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianOrthodoxchurch.htm">"Ukrainian Orthodox church"</a>. encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 9 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyclopediaofukraine.com&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Orthodox+church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CU%255CK%255CUkrainianOrthodoxchurch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Russian_Orthodox_Church" class="citation web cs1">The Russian Orthodox Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mospat.ru/en/2018/10/15/news165263/">"Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church"</a>. mospat.ru. Retrieved 31 October 2018. <q>By the decision of the Bishops' Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which took place on May 27, 1992, in Kharkov, Metropolitan Philaret (Denisenko), for his failure to fulfil the promises he gave on oath at the cross and the Gospel during the previous Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, was removed from the see of Kiev and suspended. The Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, by its Resolution of June 11, 1992, confirmed the decision of the Council of Kharkov and deposed Philaret Denisenko depriving him of all ranks of ministry according to the following accusations: 'Cruel and arrogant attitude to the clergy under his jurisdiction, diktat and blackmail (Tit. 1: 7–8; Apostolic Canon 27; bringing temptation to the community of the faithful by his behaviour and private life (Mt. 18:7; the First Ecumenical Council Canon 3, the Sixth Ecumenical Council Canon 5); perjury (Apostolic Canon 25); public slander and blasphemy against a Bishops' Council (Second Ecumenical Council Canon 6); exercising divine offices including ordinations in the state of suspension (Apostolic Canon 28); causing a schism in the Church (Double Council Canon 15). All the ordinations administered by Philaret in the state of suspension since May 27, 1992, and the suspensions imposed by him were recognized as invalid. In spite of repeated calls to repentance, Philaret Denisenko after his deposition continued his schismatic activity, also within other Local Churches. By the decision of the 1997 Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, he was anathematized.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mospat.ru&rft.atitle=Statement+by+the+Holy+Synod+of+the+Russian+Orthodox+Church+concerning+the+encroachment+of+the+Patriarchate+of+Constantinople+on+the+canonical+territory+of+the+Russian+Church&rft.au=The+Russian+Orthodox+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmospat.ru%2Fen%2F2018%2F10%2F15%2Fnews165263%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoudaros2018" class="citation web cs1">Loudaros, Andreas (11 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxia.info/news/breaking-news-ep-reinstates-ukraines-patriarch-filaret-archbishop-makariy/">"BREAKING NEWS: EP reinstates Ukraine's Patriarch Filaret, Archbishop Makariy"</a>. Orthodoxia.info. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orthodoxia.info&rft.atitle=BREAKING+NEWS%3A+EP+reinstates+Ukraine%27s+Patriarch+Filaret%2C+Archbishop+Makariy&rft.date=2018-10-11&rft.aulast=Loudaros&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forthodoxia.info%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news-ep-reinstates-ukraines-patriarch-filaret-archbishop-makariy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mospat.ru/en/2018/10/15/news165263/">"Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church"</a>. mospat.ru. Retrieved 31 October 2018. <q>In spite of repeated calls to repentance, Philaret Denisenko after his deposition continued his schismatic activity, also within other Local Churches. By the decision of the 1997 Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, he was anathematized. These decisions were recognized by all the Local Orthodox Churches including the Church of Constantinople.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mospat.ru&rft.atitle=Statement+by+the+Holy+Synod+of+the+Russian+Orthodox+Church+concerning+the+encroachment+of+the+Patriarchate+of+Constantinople+on+the+canonical+territory+of+the+Russian+Church+%7C+The+Russian+Orthodox+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmospat.ru%2Fen%2F2018%2F10%2F15%2Fnews165263%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mospat.ru/en/2018/10/22/news165617/">"Metropolitan Hilarion: Filaret Denisenko was and remains a schismatic | The Russian Orthodox Church"</a>. mospat.ru. Retrieved 30 October 2018. <q>For us Filaret was and remains a schismatic. [...] [T]he decision of his excommunication in 1997 was correct in every respect. It was recognized by all Local Churches without any exception, the Patriarchate of Constantinople including.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mospat.ru&rft.atitle=Metropolitan+Hilarion%3A+Filaret+Denisenko+was+and+remains+a+schismatic+%7C+The+Russian+Orthodox+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmospat.ru%2Fen%2F2018%2F10%2F22%2Fnews165617%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romfea.gr/oikoumeniko-patriarxeio/24406-apokleistiko-otan-o-oikoumenikos-patriarxis-anagnorize-tin-kathairesi-tou-filaretou"><bdi lang="el">ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΣΤΙΚΟ: Όταν ο Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης αναγνώριζε την καθαίρεση του Φιλάρετου!</bdi></a>. ROMFEA (in Greek). 16 October 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROMFEA&rft.atitle=%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%9A%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%9F%3A+%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD+%CE%BF+%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%21&rft.date=2018-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romfea.gr%2Foikoumeniko-patriarxeio%2F24406-apokleistiko-otan-o-oikoumenikos-patriarxis-anagnorize-tin-kathairesi-tou-filaretou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-18"><a href="#cite_ref-:62_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthochristian.com/116803.html">"Patriarch Bartholomew's 1997 acceptance of anathematization of Philaret Denisenko"</a>. OrthoChristian.Com. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OrthoChristian.Com&rft.atitle=Patriarch+Bartholomew%27s+1997+acceptance+of+anathematization+of+Philaret+Denisenko&rft.date=2018-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forthochristian.com%2F116803.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCazabonne2018" class="citation web cs1">Cazabonne, Emma (26 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxie.com/en/april-7-1997-patriarch-bartholomews-letter-taking-note-of-filaret-denisenkos-anathematization/">"April 7, 1997 Patriarch Bartholomew's letter taking note of Filaret Denisenko's anathematization"</a>. Orthodoxie.com. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orthodoxie.com&rft.atitle=April+7%2C+1997+Patriarch+Bartholomew%27s+letter+taking+note+of+Filaret+Denisenko%27s+anathematization&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft.aulast=Cazabonne&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forthodoxie.com%2Fen%2Fapril-7-1997-patriarch-bartholomews-letter-taking-note-of-filaret-denisenkos-anathematization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romfea.gr/oikoumeniko-patriarxeio/24616-otan-o-oikoumenikos-patriarxis-to-1997-apodexthike-to-anathema-tou-filaretou"><bdi lang="el">Όταν ο Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης το 1997 αποδέχθηκε το ανάθεμα του Φιλαρέτου</bdi></a>. ROMFEA (in Greek). 26 October 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROMFEA&rft.atitle=%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD+%CE%BF+%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF+1997+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romfea.gr%2Foikoumeniko-patriarxeio%2F24616-otan-o-oikoumenikos-patriarxis-to-1997-apodexthike-to-anathema-tou-filaretou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:63-21"><a href="#cite_ref-:63_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthochristian.com/116803.html">"Patriarch Bartholomew's 1997 acceptance of anathematization of Philaret Denisenko"</a>. OrthoChristian.Com. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OrthoChristian.Com&rft.atitle=Patriarch+Bartholomew%27s+1997+acceptance+of+anathematization+of+Philaret+Denisenko&rft.date=2018-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forthochristian.com%2F116803.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.patriarchate.org/-/communiq-1">"Announcement (11/10/2018). – Announcements – The Ecumenical Patriarchate"</a>. patriarchate.org. Retrieved 27 October 2018. <q>3) To accept and review the petitions of appeal of Filaret Denisenko, Makariy Maletych and their followers, who found themselves in schism not for dogmatic reasons, in accordance with the canonical prerogatives of the Patriarch of Constantinople to receive such petitions by hierarchs and other clergy from all of the Autocephalous Churches. Thus, the above-mentioned have been canonically reinstated to their hierarchical or priestly rank, and their faithful have been restored to communion with the Church.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=patriarchate.org&rft.atitle=Announcement+%2811%2F10%2F2018%29.+%E2%80%93+Announcements+%E2%80%93+The+Ecumenical+Patriarchate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patriarchate.org%2F-%2Fcommuniq-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_23-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-46067230">"Константинополь: "Надеемся, Москва обратится к разуму". Подробности беседы"</a>. BBC News Русская служба. 2 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%3A+%22%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8F%2C+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BA+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%22.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2018-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Ffeatures-46067230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_24-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCazabonne2018" class="citation web cs1">Cazabonne, Emma (6 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxie.com/en/bbc-interview-with-archbishop-job-of-telmessos-on-the-ukrainian-question/">"BBC interview with Archbishop Job of Telmessos on the Ukrainian question"</a>. orthodoxie.com. 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Retrieved 16 October 2018. <q>the Synod ... of the Ecumenical Patriarchate ... gave further confirmation that Ukraine is on the path to receiving church independence from Moscow. ... Although President Poroshenko triumphantly announced that in result of the meeting Ukraine had received the long-awaited Tomos, or decree of Church independence – a claim circulated in Ukraine with great enthusiasm, this is not true. ... Constantinople's decision will benefit other jurisdictions in Ukraine – the <a href="/wiki/UOC_KP" class="mw-redirect" title="UOC KP">UOC KP</a> and <a href="/wiki/UAOC" class="mw-redirect" title="UAOC">UAOC</a>, which will have to effectively dismantle their own administrative structures and set up a new Church, which will receive the Tomos of autocephaly. ... 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Retrieved 31 October 2018. <q>Petro Poroshenko also said that all the bishop of the Kyivan Patriarchate had signed a similar appeal to Patriarch Bartholomew. Representatives of other churches supported this idea. 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Retrieved 29 October 2018. <q>From September 1–3, 2018, at the invitation of His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, a Synaxis of Hierarchs of the Ecumenical Throne gathered from throughout the world at the Church of Holy Trinity in Stavrodromion, Istanbul. 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Retrieved 18 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spzh.news&rft.atitle=Exarch%3A+Constantinople+recognizes+all+clergy+of+KP+and+UAOC+as+canonical&rft.date=2018-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspzh.news%2Fen%2Fnews%2F56705-konstantinopoly-priznal-kanonichnym-vesy-klir-upc-kp-i-uapc--ekzarkh-fanara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthochristian.com/116578.html">"Constantinople recognized all clergy of KP and UAOC as canonical—Patriarchal Exarch"</a>. OrthoChristian.Com. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OrthoChristian.Com&rft.atitle=Constantinople+recognized+all+clergy+of+KP+and+UAOC+as+canonical%E2%80%94Patriarchal+Exarch&rft.date=2018-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forthochristian.com%2F116578.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-121"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter2018" class="citation news cs1">Peter, Laurence (17 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45877584">"Orthodox Church split: Five reasons why it matters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Retrieved 17 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Orthodox+Church+split%3A+Five+reasons+why+it+matters&rft.date=2018-10-17&rft.aulast=Peter&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-45877584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-122"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/society/10307247-new-local-orthodox-church-in-ukraine-explained.html">"New Local Orthodox Church in Ukraine: Explained"</a>. Retrieved 27 October 2018. <q>Press secretary of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP), Archbishop Yevstratiy (Zorya) says [...] nearly 10 bishops of the Moscow Patriarchate (MP) support the unification process, and it will be clear how many will take part in the unification council in the process of its preparation. Zorya predicts that after receiving a tomos, the majority of those who are now part of the Moscow Patriarchate will join the Ukrainian Church. "According to my forecasts, this will continue for several years and, as a result, at least two-thirds of those who are with the MP will join the Ukrainian church," he said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Local+Orthodox+Church+in+Ukraine%3A+Explained&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fsociety%2F10307247-new-local-orthodox-church-in-ukraine-explained.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/2571865-constantinople-moscow-patriarchate-no-longer-exists-in-ukraine.html">"Constantinople: Moscow Patriarchate no longer exists in Ukraine"</a>. Ukrinform. 2 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Constantinople%3A+Moscow+Patriarchate+no+longer+exists+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2018-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-society%2F2571865-constantinople-moscow-patriarchate-no-longer-exists-in-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spzh.news/en/news/57238-ekzarkhata-rpc-v-ukraine-ne-budet--arkhijepiskop-iov-gecha">"Archbishop Job (Getcha): There will be no Exarchate of ROC in Ukraine"</a>. spzh.news. Retrieved 3 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spzh.news&rft.atitle=Archbishop+Job+%28Getcha%29%3A+There+will+be+no+Exarchate+of+ROC+in+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspzh.news%2Fen%2Fnews%2F57238-ekzarkhata-rpc-v-ukraine-ne-budet--arkhijepiskop-iov-gecha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spzh.news/en/zashhita-very/57386-upc-kp-i-uapc-bolyshe-net-fanar-vse-beret-v-svoi-ruki">"UOCKP and UAOC no longer exist, Phanar takes everything into its own hands"</a>. spzh.news. Retrieved 12 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spzh.news&rft.atitle=UOCKP+and+UAOC+no+longer+exist%2C+Phanar+takes+everything+into+its+own+hands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspzh.news%2Fen%2Fzashhita-very%2F57386-upc-kp-i-uapc-bolyshe-net-fanar-vse-beret-v-svoi-ruki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.patriarchate.org/-/symphono-syntonismou-kai-synergasias-ypegrapsan-o-oikoumenikos-patriarches-kai-o-proedros-tes-oukranias">"Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and President Petro Poroshenko Sign Agreement on Cooperation and Coordination – News Releases – The Ecumenical Patriarchate"</a>. patriarchate.org. 4 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=patriarchate.org&rft.atitle=Ecumenical+Patriarch+Bartholomew+and+President+Petro+Poroshenko+Sign+Agreement+on+Cooperation+and+Coordination+%E2%80%93+News+Releases+%E2%80%93+The+Ecumenical+Patriarchate&rft.date=2018-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patriarchate.org%2F-%2Fsymphono-syntonismou-kai-synergasias-ypegrapsan-o-oikoumenikos-patriarches-kai-o-proedros-tes-oukranias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2572231-poroshenko-patriarch-bartholomew-sign-agreement-on-cooperation.html">"Poroshenko, Patriarch Bartholomew sign agreement on cooperation"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w1.c1.rada.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw1.c1.rada.gov.ua%2Fpls%2Fzweb2%2Fwebproc4_2%3Fid%3D%26pf3516%3D9208%26skl%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-187">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_187-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_187-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/poroshenko-tables-in-parliament-bill-on-use-of-st-andrews-church-in-kyiv.html">"Poroshenko tables in parliament bill on use of St. Andrew's Church in Kyiv | KyivPost"</a>. Kyiv Post. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Poroshenko+tables+in+parliament+bill+on+use+of+St.+Andrew%27s+Church+in+Kyiv+%7C+KyivPost&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fukraine-politics%2Fporoshenko-tables-in-parliament-bill-on-use-of-st-andrews-church-in-kyiv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kiev.unian.info/10303092-ukraine-s-parliament-hands-over-kyiv-based-st-andrew-s-church-to-ecumenical-patriarch.html">"Ukraine's parliament hands over Kyiv-based St. Andrew's Church to Ecumenical Patriarch"</a>. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+parliament+hands+over+Kyiv-based+St.+Andrew%27s+Church+to+Ecumenical+Patriarch&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkiev.unian.info%2F10303092-ukraine-s-parliament-hands-over-kyiv-based-st-andrew-s-church-to-ecumenical-patriarch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-189"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2018/10/26/is-the-ecumenical-patriarchate-fine-with-st-andrews-church-in-kyiv/">"Is the Ecumenical Patriarchate Fine with St. Andrew's Church in Kyiv? – Modern Diplomacy"</a>. moderndiplomacy.eu. 26 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018. <q>Besides, a special agreement will be signed between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the sanctuary complex according to which the church will operate both as a place of worship and a museum (like the Refectory Church of St. Sophia's Monastery where services are held from 8 till 10 am, and later it is open as a museum). [...] The representatives of the world Orthodox leader would reside in a museum – and that, as politicians think, also shouldn't confuse the Phanar. Moreover, the church won't be owned but only used by Constantinople.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moderndiplomacy.eu&rft.atitle=Is+the+Ecumenical+Patriarchate+Fine+with+St.+Andrew%27s+Church+in+Kyiv%3F+%E2%80%93+Modern+Diplomacy&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoderndiplomacy.eu%2F2018%2F10%2F26%2Fis-the-ecumenical-patriarchate-fine-with-st-andrews-church-in-kyiv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/2573213-representation-of-ecumenical-patriarchate-in-ukraine-to-perform-functions-of-embassy.html">"Representation of Ecumenical Patriarchate in Ukraine to perform functions of embassy"</a>. Ukrinform. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Representation+of+Ecumenical+Patriarchate+in+Ukraine+to+perform+functions+of+embassy&rft.date=2018-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-society%2F2573213-representation-of-ecumenical-patriarchate-in-ukraine-to-perform-functions-of-embassy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spzh.news/en/news/56887-glava-uapc-menya-mozhno-obmanuty-odin-raz-vtoroj-no-bolyshe-ne-poluchitsya">"UAOC leader: I can be deceived once, twice, but it'll no longer work"</a>. spzh.news. Retrieved 30 October 2018. <q>Also, Makariy Maletich noted that he had acted consistently in the matter of transferring St. Andrew's Church to the Constantinople Patriarchate unlike President Petro Poroshenko, who on the eve stressed that the temples belong to the state and will not be transferred to anyone. "I replied that I personally agreed, but I will gather the bishops, because it's not solely I who makes decisions," explained the "metropolitan". "We give it away, but you have to give us something in return.<...> There is a church of St. Cyril, there is a reserve, there is a church of the Savior on Berestov – here we go. And in the ZIK program, the president said he'd promised to make it up for both Filaret and Makariy, but it will be one church to get by. So, one has to be consistent. I can be deceived once, twice, but it will not work anymore." "Moscow (temples – Ed.) won't be transferred, whereas the only cathedral of the UAOC can be. Such justice we have, complained Makariy. " Filaret also has monasteries, churches, serves in Little Sofia. So the president is not acting in good faith, even though I praised him."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spzh.news&rft.atitle=UAOC+leader%3A+I+can+be+deceived+once%2C+twice%2C+but+it%27ll+no+longer+work&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspzh.news%2Fen%2Fnews%2F56887-glava-uapc-menya-mozhno-obmanuty-odin-raz-vtoroj-no-bolyshe-ne-poluchitsya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2018/10/26/is-the-ecumenical-patriarchate-fine-with-st-andrews-church-in-kyiv/">"Is the Ecumenical Patriarchate Fine with St. Andrew's Church in Kyiv? – Modern Diplomacy"</a>. moderndiplomacy.eu. 26 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018. <q>Now it is the cathedral of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC), but it's a state property and part of the Sophia of Kyiv National Sanctuary. That is why the decision to hand over the church was reviewed by members of Parliament. [...] Obviously, the UAOC's consent was also obtained. Its primate Metropolitan Makarios said that if the UAOC was part of the new Local Orthodox Church he agreed to give his cathedral to the Exarch of Constantinople.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moderndiplomacy.eu&rft.atitle=Is+the+Ecumenical+Patriarchate+Fine+with+St.+Andrew%27s+Church+in+Kyiv%3F+%E2%80%93+Modern+Diplomacy&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoderndiplomacy.eu%2F2018%2F10%2F26%2Fis-the-ecumenical-patriarchate-fine-with-st-andrews-church-in-kyiv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spzh.news/en/news/56102-filaret-rasskazal-komu-budet-prinadlezhaty-imushhestvo-cerkvej-posle-tomosa">"Filaret on who will own Church property after Tomos granted"</a>. spzh.news. Retrieved 27 October 2018. <q>"The property belongs to the communities as the property of religious communities, and the property belongs to the state, which gives churches, temples, monasteries, lavras for use," says the head of the Kiev Patriarchate.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spzh.news&rft.atitle=Filaret+on+who+will+own+Church+property+after+Tomos+granted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspzh.news%2Fen%2Fnews%2F56102-filaret-rasskazal-komu-budet-prinadlezhaty-imushhestvo-cerkvej-posle-tomosa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spzh.news/en/news/56791-v-radu-vnesli-projekt-ob-otmene-peredachi-adrejevskoj-cerkvi-fanaru">"A bill on repeal of transfer of Andrew's Church to Phanar submitted to Rada"</a>. spzh.news. 18 October 2018. 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Retrieved 18 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w1.c1.rada.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%22%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97%22+%28%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw1.c1.rada.gov.ua%2Fpls%2Fzweb2%2Fwebproc4_1%3Fpf3511%3D58255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interfax.com.ua/news/political/558820.html"><bdi lang="ru">Парубий поручил профильному комитету доработать законопроект о смене подчиненности религиозных общин</bdi></a>. Интерфакс-Украина (in Russian). 15 January 2019. 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Retrieved 19 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=risu.org.ua&rft.atitle=Parliament+passes+bill+on+church+jurisdiction&rft.date=2019-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frisu.org.ua%2Fen%2Findex%2Fall_news%2Fstate%2Flegislation%2F74341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=news&div=14867">"Rada passes bill on transition of communities from one church to another"</a>. www.interfax-religion.com. 17 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.interfax-religion.com&rft.atitle=Rada+passes+bill+on+transition+of+communities+from+one+church+to+another&rft.date=2019-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax-religion.com%2F%3Fact%3Dnews%26div%3D14867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/society/10412373-ukraine-s-parliament-passes-draft-law-on-change-on-denomination-to-new-church.html">"Ukraine's parliament passes draft law on change on denomination to new church"</a>. www.unian.info. 17 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unian.info&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+parliament+passes+draft+law+on+change+on+denomination+to+new+church&rft.date=2019-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fsociety%2F10412373-ukraine-s-parliament-passes-draft-law-on-change-on-denomination-to-new-church.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=65346">"Проект Закону про внесення змін до деяких законів України (щодо підлеглості релігійних організацій та процедури державної реєстрації релігійних організацій зі статусом юридичної особи)"</a>. w1.c1.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved 17 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w1.c1.rada.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%28%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%94%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D1%96+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw1.c1.rada.gov.ua%2Fpls%2Fzweb2%2Fwebproc4_1%3Fpf3511%3D65346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interfax.com.ua/news/political/560384.html"><bdi lang="ru">Порошенко обещает подписать закон, определяющий механизм смены религиозными общинами подчиненности, в ближайшие дни</bdi></a>. Интерфакс-Украина (in Russian). 22 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%2C+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%2C+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2019-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finterfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F560384.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/10425021-poroshenko-signs-law-on-transfer-of-parishes-to-orthodox-church-of-ukraine.html">"Poroshenko signs law on transfer of parishes to Orthodox Church of Ukraine"</a>. www.unian.info. 28 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unian.info&rft.atitle=Poroshenko+signs+law+on+transfer+of+parishes+to+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F10425021-poroshenko-signs-law-on-transfer-of-parishes-to-orthodox-church-of-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/561929.html">"Poroshenko signs law on changing subordination of religious organizations"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 28 January 2019. 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Al Jazeera. 15 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+set+to+establish+new+church%2C+secure+split+from+Russia&rft.date=2018-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F12%2Fukraine-set-establish-church-secure-split-russia-181215075840519.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/31/world/europe/ukraine-russia-orthodox-church-schism.html">"As Ukraine and Russia Battle Over Orthodoxy, Schism Looms"</a>. The New York Times. 31 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Ukraine+and+Russia+Battle+Over+Orthodoxy%2C+Schism+Looms&rft.date=2018-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F12%2F31%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-russia-orthodox-church-schism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Denysenko, Nicholas, The Orthodox Church in Ukraine: A Century of Separation, Northern Illinois University Press, 2018</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurega2019" class="citation web cs1">Burega, Vladimir (6 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxsynaxis.org/2019/01/08/the-tomos-for-ukraine-whats-typical-and-whats-specific/">"The Tomos for Ukraine: What's Typical and What's Specific"</a>. Orthodox Synaxis.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orthodox+Synaxis&rft.atitle=The+Tomos+for+Ukraine%3A+What%27s+Typical+and+What%27s+Specific&rft.date=2019-01-06&rft.aulast=Burega&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forthodoxsynaxis.org%2F2019%2F01%2F08%2Fthe-tomos-for-ukraine-whats-typical-and-whats-specific%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBay2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bay, Ilya (5 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://risu.org.ua/ua/index/expert_thought/comments/74180/">"Томос для Української Церкви: що ховається в деталях"</a> [Tomos of the Ukrainian Church: what is hidden in the details]. RISU (in Ukrainian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RISU&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%3A+%D1%89%D0%BE+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85&rft.date=2019-01-05&rft.aulast=Bay&rft.aufirst=Ilya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frisu.org.ua%2Fua%2Findex%2Fexpert_thought%2Fcomments%2F74180%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVassiliadis2019" class="citation web cs1">Vassiliadis, Petros (13 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://risu.org.ua/en/index/expert_thought/open_theme/77135/">"Ukrainian autocephaly. After one year"</a>. RISU. Retrieved 5 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RISU&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+autocephaly.+After+one+year&rft.date=2019-09-13&rft.aulast=Vassiliadis&rft.aufirst=Petros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frisu.org.ua%2Fen%2Findex%2Fexpert_thought%2Fopen_theme%2F77135%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerkach2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Derkach, Tatiana (6 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://risu.org.ua/ua/index/expert_thought/analytic/78419/">"Хроніки Томосу: від "пшику" до перемоги"</a> [Chronicles of the Tomos: From "Nothing" to Victory]. risu.org.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 7 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=risu.org.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%3A+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4+%22%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%22+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft.aulast=Derkach&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frisu.org.ua%2Fua%2Findex%2Fexpert_thought%2Fanalytic%2F78419%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutocephaly+of+the+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocephaly_of_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Granting_of_autocephaly_to_the_Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Granting of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Granting of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Text of the 3 November 2018 agreement signed by Poroshenko and Patriarch Bartholomew (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.gov.ua/storage/j-files-storage/00/65/02/39d5327fe27135d96c04d0f53e1e5745_1551875784.pdf">on the official website of the President of Ukraine</a>) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://risu.org.ua/ua/index/resourses/goverments_doc/major/75026">on website of the Religious Information Service of Ukraine</a>)</li> <li>Cazabonne, Emma, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxie.com/en/program-of-the-ceremony-for-the-granting-of-the-ukrainian-autocephaly-to-be-held-at-the-phanar-on-january-5/">Program of the Ceremony for the granting of the Ukrainian Autocephaly, to be held at the Phanar on January</a>", Orthodoxie.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.patriarchate.org/announcements/-/asset_publisher/MF6geT6kmaDE/content/patriarchikos-kai-synodikos-tomos-choregeseos-autokephalou-ekklesiastikou-kathestotos-eis-ten-en-oukraniai-orthodoxon-ekklesian?_101_INSTANCE_MF6geT6kmaDE_languageId=en_US">Text of the tomos of autocephaly of the Orthodox church of Ukraine in Ukrainian, Greek and English</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://risu.org.ua/ua/index/resourses/church_doc/ocu_doc/74179/">in Ukrainian on RISU.org</a>) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fanarion.blogspot.com/2019/01/blog-post_58.html">in Greek in the archives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate</a>) (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/uk:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="s:uk:Патріарший і Синодальний Томос надання автокефального церковного устрою Православній Церкві в Україні">in Ukrainian on Wikisource</a>)</li></ul> Signing ceremony of the tomos: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fanarion.blogspot.com/2019/01/blog-post_48.html">Pictures of the signing ceremony of the tomos of autocephaly on a website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate</a></li> <li>Filmed signing ceremony of the tomos of autocephaly by <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Liberty</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPziY57D2MM">LIVE | Томос для України: церемонія підписання</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/ecumenicalpatriarchate/videos/214712612769841/">Filmed signing ceremony of the tomos of autocephaly by the Ecumenical Patriarchate</a></li></ul> Handing of the tomos to Metropolitan Epiphanius: <ul><li>Filmed by <a href="/wiki/Hromadske.TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Hromadske.TV">Hromadske.TV</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qx28i7tOuik">Томос про автокефалію передають Україні</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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