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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wasifu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wasifu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wasifu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wasifu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kifo_chake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kifo_chake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kifo chake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kifo_chake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Biko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 71 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 71</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="ستيف بيكو – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيف بيكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="ستيف بيكو – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيف بيكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="স্টিভ বিকো – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টিভ বিকো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86" title="ستیڤ بیکۆ – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستیڤ بیکۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Biko" title="Stephen Biko – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stephen Biko" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B2_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Στιβ Μπίκο – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στιβ Μπίκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="استیو بیکو – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیو بیکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95" title="סטיב ביקו – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיב ביקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Սթիվ Բիկո – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթիվ Բիկո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Biko" title="Stephen Biko – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stephen Biko" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B3" title="スティーヴ・ビコ – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーヴ・ビコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="სტივ ბიკო – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტივ ბიკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kikikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Стив Бико – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стив Бико" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EB%B9%84%EC%BD%94" title="스티브 비코 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스티브 비코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Biko" title="Stephanus Biko – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Biko" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvs_Biko" title="Stīvs Biko – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stīvs Biko" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B" title="സ്റ്റീവ് ബികോ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റീവ് ബികോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kisotho cha Kaskazini" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Kisotho cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਸਟੇਵ ਬੀਕੋ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੇਵ ਬੀਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="سٹیو بیکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹیو بیکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Бико, Стив – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бико, Стив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiv_Biko" title="Stiv Biko – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Stiv Biko" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiswati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Kiswati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="ஸ்டீவ் பைக்கோ – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டீவ் பைக்கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B" title="స్టీవ్ బికో – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టీవ్ బికో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kitsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Kitsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Стів Біко – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стів Біко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kivenda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Kivenda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91" title="史蒂夫·比科 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="史蒂夫·比科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kixhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Kixhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91" title="史蒂夫·比科 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="史蒂夫·比科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91" title="史蒂夫·比科 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史蒂夫·比科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko – Kizulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Steve Biko" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Kizulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214473#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Steve_Biko&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Steve_Biko" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Steve_Biko" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&oldid=1306119" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Steve_Biko&id=1306119&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteve_Biko"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteve_Biko"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 240px; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; background: Silver;">Steve Bantu Biko<b><br /></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1; border-bottom: 1px solid Silver;"><div style="border: 1px solid Silver;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:SteveBiko_DaanWildschut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/SteveBiko_DaanWildschut.jpg/230px-SteveBiko_DaanWildschut.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/SteveBiko_DaanWildschut.jpg/345px-SteveBiko_DaanWildschut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/SteveBiko_DaanWildschut.jpg/460px-SteveBiko_DaanWildschut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1428" /></a></span></div> <center></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jina la kuzaliwa</b> </td> <td>Steve Bantu Biko </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alizaliwa</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18_Desemba" title="18 Desemba">18 Desemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini">Afrika Kusini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alikufa</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12_Septemba" title="12 Septemba">12 Septemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nchi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini">Afrika Kusini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b>Kazi yake</b> </td> <td>Mwanaharkati wa kupiga vita ubaguzi wa rangi </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ndoa</b> </td> <td>Ntsiki Mashalaba </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Watoto</b> </td> <td>Nkosinathi Biko, Lerato Biko,<br />Hlumelo Biko </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Steve Bantu Biko</b> (<a href="/wiki/18_Desemba" title="18 Desemba">18 Desemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/12_Septemba" title="12 Septemba">12 Septemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>) alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Mwanaharakati" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwanaharakati">mwanaharakati</a> mwenye kupiga <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> <a href="/wiki/Ubaguzi_wa_rangi" title="Ubaguzi wa rangi">ubaguzi wa rangi</a> nchini <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini">Afrika Kusini</a>, mnamo <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_1960" title="Miaka ya 1960">miaka ya 1960</a> na <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_1970" title="Miaka ya 1970">1970</a>. </p><p>Biko alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Kiongozi" title="Kiongozi">kiongozi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Wanafunzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanafunzi">wanafunzi</a>, baadaye akaanzisha vuguvugu la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Consciouness_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Consciouness Movement (bado haujaandikwa)">Black Consciouness Movement</a> (Harakati za kujitambua kwa watu weusi). Vuguvugu hilo lilipata nguvu sana na kuenea haraka katika <a href="/wiki/Miji" class="mw-redirect" title="Miji">miji</a> mingi yenye idadi kubwa ya watu weusi. </p><p>Mauti yalimfikia baada ya kutiwa mbaroni na kuteswa na askari wa serikali ya kibaguzi. Biko alijulikana kama jabali la harakati dhidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi. Wakati yupo hai, alikuwa akiandika sana masuala ya harakati za kujaribu kuwatia nguvu watu weusi na aliweza kuwa maarufu kwa wito wake wa kusema kwamba "black is beautiful" akimaanisha kwamba "mtu mweusi ni mzuri." Alielezea maana ya msemo huu ni: "mtu, ni sawa kama ulivyo mtu, lakini anza kujiangalia mwenye ukiwa kama binaadamu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wasifu">Wasifu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Wasifu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Wasifu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stephen Bantu Biko alizaliwa mjini <a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Williams_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Williams Town (bado haujaandikwa)">King Williams Town</a>, ndani ya jimbo la <a href="/wiki/Rasi_ya_Mashariki" title="Rasi ya Mashariki">Eastern Cape</a> nchini <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini">Afrika Kusini</a>. Biko alikuwa mwanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Natal Medical School. </p><p>Hapo awali Biko alikuwa akijishughulisha na masuala ya kutafuta "Umoja wa Umma wa Wanafunzi Afrika Kusini" (National Union of South African Students), baada ya kuweza kuwaadikisha watu weusi, wahindi, na watu weupe pia, kwamba wakiwa kama wanfunzi wanahitaji jumuiya itakayokuwa inawaangalia wanafunzi. </p><p>Kwa mpango huo aliweza kufanikisha kuanzishwa kwa Jumuiya ya Wanafunzi nchini Afrika ya Kusini, kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a>: South African Students' Organisation (Kifupi: SASO) mnamo miaka ya <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, na Biko akachaguliwa kuwa kama rais wa kwanza wa juimuiya hiyo. </p><p>SASO pia ilikuwa na mahusiano ya kisiri na jumuiya ya Harakati za kujitambua kwa watu weusi (Black Consciousness Movement, Kifupi: BCM). Mke wa Biko bibie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntsiki_Mashalaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntsiki Mashalaba (bado haujaandikwa)">Ntsiki Mashalaba</a>, alikuwa mchangiaji mzuri wa kundeleza jumuiya ya "Harakati za kujitambua kwa watu weusi". </p><p>Ntsiki na Biko kwa pamoja walizaa watoto wawili: mtoto wa kwanza alikuwa wa kike aliyejulikana kwa jina la Lerato, alizaliwa mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, ambaye baadae alifariki akiwa na umri wa miezi miwili tu. Mtoto wa pili alikuwa wa kiume, allitwa Hlumelo, alizaliwa mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>, baada ya kifo cha Biko. </p><p>Mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> Biko akawa rais wa kuzuga kuwa ndio rais anaeangalia kanuni za watu weusi (Kwa kiing: president of the Black People's Convention). Biko aliwekewa vikwazo wakati wa kipindi cha ubaguzi wa rangi umeshamiri mnamo Machi mwaka <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. Lengo kuu la kumvisha kiremba cha ukoka bwana Biko, walimaansha ya kwamba Biko haruhusiwi kuzungumza na zaidi ya mtu mmjoa kwa wakati mmoja. </p><p>Biko aliwekewa hadi mipaka katika baadhi ya sehemu asikanyage kabisa yaani. Pia hakuruhusiwa kuzungumza mbele ya hadhara. Vile vile ilikatazwa kabisaa kuzungumzia dondoo za Biko alizokuwa akisema, ikiwemo tamko au maneno yoyote yale azumngumzayo bwana Biko. </p><p>Wakati Biko wamemuwekea vikwazo, harakati zake za kinchi zilizuiliwa katika jimbo la Eastern Cape, mahali alipozaliwa Biko. Baada ya Biko kurudi kule kwao alikozaliwa, akaanzisha tena jamii fulani iliyokuwa inaitwa "Jamii shinani" (kwa Kiing: Grassroots organizations) iliyoegemea hasa katika kutaka watu kujitegemea mwenyewe (self-reliance), jumuiya ilibeba taasi mbambali ikiwemo, community clinic, Zanempilo, the Zimele Trust Fund (ambaye baadae ilitoa msaada kwa familia yake wakati Biko alivyofungwa kisiasa), Njwaxa Leather-Works Project na Ginsberg Education Fund. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kifo_chake">Kifo chake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Kifo chake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kifo chake"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tarehe <a href="/wiki/18_Agosti" title="18 Agosti">18 Agosti</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">mwaka</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>, Biko alitiwa nguvuni na polisi kwa thuhuma ya ugaidi kifungu namba 83 cha 1967 cha nchini <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini">Afrika Kusini</a>. Steve Biko alipatwa na majelaha makubwa kichwani baada ya kukamatwa na mapolisi na kuanza kumpa kipigo kisichokuwa na kifani. Wakamfunga na minyororo katika kidirisha cha machuma kwa muda siku nzima. </p><p>Mnamo tarehe <a href="/wiki/11_Septemba" title="11 Septemba">11 Septemba</a> ya mwaka <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> mapolisi walimfunga Biko nyuma gari aina ya Land Rover, akiwa uchi, na kuanza kuendesha gari kwa umbali wa km 1,200. Alikufa mda mchache baada ya kujiri katika jela ya Pretoria, mnamo tarehe <a href="/wiki/12_Septemba" title="12 Septemba">12 Septemba</a> ya mwaka <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>. </p><p>Polisi wakatangaza kwamba kifo chake kilisababishwa na njaa kali. Biko alikutwa na majeraha makubwa kichwani kwake, ambapo mengi yalionekana kama ushaidi mkali kuwa jamaa alifanyiwa kitendo cha kiukatili na hao waliomkamata. Kisha mwandishi wa habari na kiongozi wa kisiasa wa sasa, Bi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Zille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Zille (bado haujaandikwa)">Helen Zille</a>, alifuchua ukweli uliojificha juu ya kifo cha Biko. </p><p>Juu ya umaarufu wake, habari za kifo cha Biko zilienea haraka sana, macho ya watu walifunguka ulimwenguni kutambua ukatili wa ubaguzi wa rangi uliokuwa unaendelea humo nchini Afrika ya Kusini. Mazishi yake yalihudhuliwa na mamia ya watu, wakiwemo baadhi ya mabalozi na wanadiplomasia wengine kutoka <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> na Magharibi mwa <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a>. Mwandishi wa habari mzungu wa Africa Kusini bwana Donald Woods, aliyekuwa rafiki wa karibu wa Biko, ambaye yeye ndio aliyepiga picha za majelaha ya kichwani kwa Biko, nae alihudhulia mazishi hayo. </p><p>Woods alilazimika kutoroka nchini <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini">Afrika Kusini</a> na kuelekea <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a>, ambapo alifanya kampeni mbalimbali zidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi na kuweka bayana zaidi habari za Biko kuhusu maisha yake mpaka kifo chake. Woods alindika habari mbalimbali, zikiwemo makala na vitabu pia vyenye kuhusu maisha na habari zote za Steve Bantu Biko. </p><p>Mwaka uliofuata tarehe <a href="/wiki/2_Februari" title="2 Februari">2 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>, jaji mkuu wa Eastern Cape alitoa tamko la kusema kwamba hatotoa hukumu kwa askari yoyote yule aliyehusika kwa kukamatwa na kutiwa kuizini kwa Biko. Wakati kesi inaendelea, ilitangazwa kuwa majelaha yote yaliyokuwa kichwani kwa Biko, ilikuwa ni kutaka kujaribu kujiua mwenyewe, na haikumaanisha kuwa Biko alipigwa. </p><p>Uongozi wa mahakama ulisema kwamba kesi haijapitishwa hukumu kwakuwa ilikosa msaada wa kiushahidi wenye kuonyesha kwamba Biko aliuawa. Mashtaka ya kuuwana yalikuwepo sema kilichokuwa kimefikiriwa ni hujma na sikingine, ila kwakuwa mauwaji yashatokea mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>, muda wa kotoa hukumu ukawa ushapita, hivyo hukumu ikawa imefeli. </p><p>Baada ya hujma na mazungushano ya huku na kule ikabidi iundwe "Tume ya ukweli na upatanishi" (Kwa Kiing:Truth and Reconciliation Commission), ambayo iliundwa kwa kufuata taratibu ndogo tu za kibaguzi, ilitaarifiwa mnamo 1997 kuwa moja kati ya maaskari watano wa kikosi cha usalama nchiini Afrika Kusini, alikubali kuwa yeye alichangia kuuawa kwa Biko, askari huyo ambaye alikuja kufa katika machafuko ya Soweto zidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi nchini Afrika ya Kusini. </p><p>Mnamo tarehe <a href="/wiki/7_Oktoba" title="7 Oktoba">7 Oktoba</a> mwaka <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> Wizara ya Sheria ya Afrika Kusini ilitangaza rasmi kwamba maaskari watano walioshtakiwa kwa kosa la mauwaji ya Biko, hawato hukumiwa kwasababu hakuna ushaidi wa kotosha, ukweli ni kwamba muda wa kutoa hukumu pia nayo ushapita, hivyo hamna hukumu yoyote ile zidi ya maaskari hao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/37448.stm">Habari kuhusu harakati za Biko katika BBC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buffalocity.gov.za/visitors/biko.stm">Shujaa King Williams Town, Biko</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/75px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/100px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure><div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiquote" class="extiw" title="en:Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> ina mkusanyiko wa dondoo kuhusu:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Steve_Biko" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Steve Biko">Steve Biko</a></b></i> </div></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mandela/1997/sp970912.html">Address by Nelson Mandela on the 20th anniversary of Biko's death</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20070821235734/http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mandela/1997/sp970912.html">Archived</a> 21 Agosti 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0912.html">Young Black Leader Dies in Detention in South Africa, Raising Fears of New Unrest</a> By John F. Burns, special to the New York Times</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pan-Africanism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Pan-Africanism" title="Kigezo:Pan-Africanism"><span title="Onyesha kizego" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_kigezo:Pan-Africanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majadiliano ya kigezo:Pan-Africanism (bado haujaandikwa)"><span title="Majadiliano ya kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Pan-Africanism&action=edit"><span title="Hariri kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pan-Africanism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:11pt;">Nadharia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_ya_Pan-African" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera ya Pan-African">Bendera ya Pan-African</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Falsafa_ya_Kiafrika" title="Falsafa ya Kiafrika">Falsafa ya Kiafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harakati_za_Uhuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harakati za Uhuru (bado haujaandikwa)">Harakati za Uhuru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Harambee" title="Harambee">Harambee</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karne_ya_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karne ya Afrika (bado haujaandikwa)">Karne ya Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kwanzaa" title="Kwanzaa">Kwanzaa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Muungano_wa_Madola_ya_Afrika" title="Muungano wa Madola ya Afrika">Muungano wa Madola ya Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gritude" title="Négritude">Négritude</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rangi_za_Pan-African" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangi za Pan-African">Rangi za Pan-African</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uafrikishaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uafrikishaji (bado haujaandikwa)">Uafrikishaji</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_(falsafa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu (falsafa)">Ubuntu</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Ujamaa" title="Ujamaa">Ujamaa</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Usoshalisti_wa_Kiafrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Usoshalisti wa Kiafrika">Usoshalisti wa Kiafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo_wa_Kiafrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzalendo wa Kiafrika (bado haujaandikwa)">Uzalendo wa Kiafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Uziki" title="Uziki">Uziki</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:11pt;">Watetezi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Location_of_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Africa"><img alt="Location of Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Location_of_Africa.svg/120px-Location_of_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Location_of_Africa.svg/180px-Location_of_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Location_of_Africa.svg/240px-Location_of_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>Location of Africa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wanasiasa:</b> <a href="/wiki/Nnamdi_Azikiwe" title="Nnamdi Azikiwe">Nnamdi Azikiwe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kamuzu_Banda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamuzu Banda">Kamuzu Banda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral" title="Amílcar Cabral">Amílcar Cabral</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Comissiong" title="David Comissiong">David Comissiong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey" title="Marcus Garvey">Marcus Garvey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kenneth Kaunda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta" title="Jomo Kenyatta">Jomo Kenyatta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdias_do_Nascimento" title="Abdias do Nascimento">Abdias do Nascimento</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Nyathi_Pokela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Nyathi Pokela (bado haujaandikwa)">John Nyathi Pokela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Sedar_Senghor" title="Leopold Sedar Senghor">Leopold Sedar Senghor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mangaliso_Sobukwe" title="Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe">Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9" title="Ahmed Sékou Touré">Ahmed Sékou Touré</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Theophilus_Akunna_Wallace-Johnson" title="Isaac Theophilus Akunna Wallace-Johnson">I.T.A. Wallace-Johnson</a><br /> <b>Wengine:</b> <a href="/wiki/Marimba_Ani" title="Marimba Ani">Marimba Ani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Molefi_Kete_Asante" title="Molefi Kete Asante">Molefi Kete Asante</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steve Biko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wilmot_Blyden" title="Edward Wilmot Blyden">Edward Wilmot Blyden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael" title="Stokely Carmichael">Stokely Carmichael</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Henrik_Clarke" title="John Henrik Clarke">John Henrik Clarke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Anta_Diop" title="Cheikh Anta Diop">Cheikh Anta Diop</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" class="mw-redirect" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon">Frantz Fanon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/John_G._Jackson_(mwandishi)" title="John G. Jackson (mwandishi)">John G. Jackson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Jeffries" title="Leonard Jeffries">Leonard Jeffries</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Ben-Jochannan" title="Yosef Ben-Jochannan">Yosef Ben-Jochannan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Karenga" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana Karenga">Maulana Karenga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fela_Kuti" title="Fela Kuti">Fela Kuti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Zephania_Mothopeng" title="Zephania Mothopeng">Zephania Mothopeng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Padmore" title="George Padmore">George Padmore</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Motsoko_Pheko" title="Motsoko Pheko">Motsoko Pheko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Runoko_Rashidi" title="Runoko Rashidi">Runoko Rashidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rodney" title="Walter Rodney">Walter Rodney</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Burning_Spear" title="Burning Spear">Burning Spear</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sylvester-Williams" title="Henry Sylvester-Williams">Henry Sylvester-Williams</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Omali_Yeshitela" title="Omali Yeshitela">Omali Yeshitela</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:11pt;">Mashirika</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_Afrika" title="Umoja wa Afrika">AU</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Unification_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Unification Front (bado haujaandikwa)">African Unification Front</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/COMESA" title="COMESA">COMESA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_African_Service_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International African Service Bureau (bado haujaandikwa)">International African Service Bureau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jumuia_ya_Afrika_Mashariki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumuia ya Afrika Mashariki">Jumuia ya Afrika Mashariki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/SADC" class="mw-redirect" title="SADC">SADC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_Muungano_wa_Afrika" title="Umoja wa Muungano wa Afrika">OAU</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Negro_Improvement_Association_and_African_Communities_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (bado haujaandikwa)">UNIA-ACL</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/30px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/45px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mwanasiasa fulani bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Steve Biko</b> kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Steve_Biko&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&oldid=1306119">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steve_Biko&oldid=1306119</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_wanasiasa" title="Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa">Mbegu za wanasiasa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliozaliwa_1946" title="Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946">Waliozaliwa 1946</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliofariki_1977" title="Jamii:Waliofariki 1977">Waliofariki 1977</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wanaharakati_wa_Afrika_Kusini" title="Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini">Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wanasiasa_wa_Afrika_Kusini" title="Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini">Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 30 Oktoba 2023, saa 15:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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