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英国君主 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#任命首相"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>任命首相</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-任命首相-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解散国会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解散国会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>解散国会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解散国会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-皇家特权" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#皇家特权"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>皇家特权</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-皇家特权-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-英格兰君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英格兰君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>英格兰君主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英格兰君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-苏格兰君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苏格兰君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>苏格兰君主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苏格兰君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-共主邦联和共和时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#共主邦联和共和时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>共主邦联和共和时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-共主邦联和共和时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1707年联合法令之后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1707年联合法令之后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1707年联合法令之后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1707年联合法令之后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-共享君主制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#共享君主制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>共享君主制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-共享君主制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-爱尔兰君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爱尔兰君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>爱尔兰君主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-爱尔兰君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國王/-{女王}-兼皇帝/-{女皇}-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國王/-{女王}-兼皇帝/-{女皇}-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>國王/女王兼皇帝/女皇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國王/-{女王}-兼皇帝/-{女皇}--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现今" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现今"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>现今</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现今-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教职能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教职能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>宗教职能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教职能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-王位继承" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#王位继承"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>王位继承</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-王位继承-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关王位继承子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-王位继承-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-对性别和信仰的限制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对性别和信仰的限制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>对性别和信仰的限制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对性别和信仰的限制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-摄政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#摄政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>摄政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-摄政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-财政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#财政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>财政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-财政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-居所" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#居所"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>居所</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-居所-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-头衔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#头衔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>头衔</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-头衔-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关头衔子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-头衔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-“英-{皇}-”及“英女-{皇}-”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“英-{皇}-”及“英女-{皇}-”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>“英皇”及“英女皇”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“英-{皇}-”及“英女-{皇}-”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-徽章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#徽章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>徽章</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-徽章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">英国君主</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ملكية المملكه المتحده – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملكية المملكه المتحده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nig_des_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreichs" title="König des Vereinigten Königreichs – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="König des Vereinigten Königreichs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarch of the United Kingdom – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monarch of the United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurbritannia_ja_P%C3%B5hja-Iiri_%C3%9Chendkuningriigi_kuningas" title="Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriigi kuningas – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriigi kuningas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistyneen_kuningaskunnan_hallitsija" title="Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan hallitsija – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan hallitsija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英國君主 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國君主" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9134365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><span class="country-name">英国</span>国王</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">King of the United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; background-color: rgb(125,7,110); color: white;">聯邦君主</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_both_variants).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5733" data-file-height="2835" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="英国皇家徽章">皇家徽章</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082">現任</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_(52877352018)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Charles_%2852877352018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Charles_%2852877352018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Charles_%2852877352018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Charles_%2852877352018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Charles_%2852877352018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Charles_%2852877352018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2750" data-file-height="3250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a></span></b><br />2022年9月8日就任</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;">详情</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="確定繼承人">確定繼承人</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="威爾斯親王威廉">威爾斯親王威廉</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">开国君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="安妮 (英国女王)">安妮女王</a>(<a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令">1707年聯合法令</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1707年5月1日<span class="noprint">,​317年前</span><span style="display:none">​(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1707-05-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">居所</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%AE" title="聖詹姆士宮">聖詹姆士宮</a>(<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">法律上</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="溫莎城堡">溫莎城堡</a>(<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">事實上</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%BC%A2%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="白金漢宮">白金漢宮</a>(辦公場所)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%AB" title="克拉伦斯宫">克拉伦斯宮</a>(伦敦居所)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royal.uk">royal<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="英国政治">英国政治</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/140px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/210px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/280px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="英国宪法">宪法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="大憲章">大憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令">聯合法令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%88%B1%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="英爱条约">英爱条约</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1998年人權法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human Rights Act 1998"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年人權法令(页面不存在)">人權法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Act_1998" class="extiw" title="en:Human Rights Act 1998"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human Rights Act 1998</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国议会主权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国议会主权(页面不存在)">议会主权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国法治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rule of law in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国法治(页面不存在)">法治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Rule of law in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rule of law in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國權力分立" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separation of powers in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國權力分立(页面不存在)">權力分立</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Separation of powers in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separation of powers in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95#基本原则" title="英国宪法">其他基本原则</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">君主</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">國王</a></b><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主列表">列表</a>)</small></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a> </p> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Prince of Wales's feathers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/40px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/60px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/80px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="英国王位继承">儲君</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="威爾斯親王威廉">威廉王子</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="英國王室">王室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="英国王位继承">继承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家特權 (英國)">特权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国务顾问" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counsellor of State"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%BE%E9%97%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国务顾问(页面不存在)">国务顾问</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counsellor_of_State" class="extiw" title="en:Counsellor of State"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counsellor of State</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关">行政</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英國樞密院">枢密院</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(Privy_Council)_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg/45px-Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg/60px-Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a><br /><b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英皇會同樞密院">國王會同樞密院</a>)</b> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英國政府">英皇陛下政府</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="英国内阁">內閣</a></b><small>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国政府列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of British governments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国政府列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_governments" class="extiw" title="en:List of British governments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of British governments</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</small><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="施紀賢內閣">施紀賢內閣</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>)</small><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">首相</a></b><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国首相列表">列表</a>)</small><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2" title="施紀賢">施紀賢爵士</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>)</small><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英國副首相">副首相</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="安杰拉·雷纳">安杰拉·雷纳</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>)</small><br /> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="英国政府部门">政府部门</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国政府大臣列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of government ministers of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国政府大臣列表(页面不存在)">大臣名單</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of government ministers of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of government ministers of the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="英国政府行政机构">行政机构</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="英国立法机关">立法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="英国议会">国会</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowned_Portcullis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/40px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/60px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/80px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a><br /><b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="英皇會同國會">國王會同國會</a>)</b> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">上議院</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Lords_composition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/75px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/113px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/150px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="199" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="上議院議長 (英國)">上議院議長</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="約翰·麥克福爾男爵">約翰·麥克福爾男爵</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院">下議院</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Commons_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/75px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/113px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/150px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="下議院議長 (英國)">下議院議長</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%B3%BD%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE" title="林賽·霍伊爾">林賽·霍伊爾爵士</a> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="反對黨領袖 (英國)">反對黨領袖</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%B5%AB" title="凱米·巴德諾赫">凱米·巴德諾赫</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="保守黨 (英國)">保守黨</a>)</small><br /> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="英國國會法令">國會法令</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2024年英國大選當選國會議員列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8%E7%95%B6%E9%81%B8%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024年英國大選當選國會議員列表(页面不存在)">第59屆國會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%A0%E8%AA%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8" title="英皇陛下最忠誠的反對黨">反對黨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="影子內閣 (英國)">影子內閣</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="國會議員 (英國)">國會議員</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="英國司法機構">司法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a><br /><b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%BA%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="皇座法庭">國王会同法庭</a>)</b> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="英国最高法院">最高法院</a></b><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Badge of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/80px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="691" /></a></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="英國最高法院院長">院长</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%BD%A5%E5%BE%B7" title="韋彥德">韋彥德勳爵</a> </p> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国最高法院副院长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%89%AF%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国最高法院副院长(页面不存在)">副院长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%89" title="贺知义">賀知義勳爵</a> </p> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国最高法院法官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国最高法院法官(页面不存在)">最高法院法官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="英國司法機構">联合王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="英格蘭和威爾斯的法院">英格蘭及威爾斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="蘇格蘭的法院">蘇格蘭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北愛爾蘭的法院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Courts of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭的法院(页面不存在)">北愛爾蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Courts of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Courts of Northern Ireland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="英國選舉">選舉</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="英國公民投票">公投</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="英國國會選區">國會選區</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2023年國會選區定期檢討" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%AA%A2%E8%A8%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年國會選區定期檢討(页面不存在)">2023年選區重劃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Periodic_Review_of_Westminster_constituencies" class="extiw" title="en:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="英国政党">政党</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国政党列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2000年政党、选举与公民投票法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E3%80%81%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年政党、选举与公民投票法令(页面不存在)">政党、选举与公投法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_Parties,_Elections_and_Referendums_Act_2000" class="extiw" title="en:Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2022年解散及召集國會法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%AC%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022年解散及召集國會法令(页面不存在)">解散及召集國會法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_and_Calling_of_Parliament_Act_2022" class="extiw" title="en:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰议会选区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰议会选区(页面不存在)">苏格兰议会选区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" class="extiw" title="en:Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士议会选区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senedd constituencies and electoral regions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士议会选区(页面不存在)">威尔士议会选区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senedd_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" class="extiw" title="en:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senedd constituencies and electoral regions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="英国大选">英国大选</a></b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第1届英国国会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Parliament of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B1%8A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第1届英国国会(页面不存在)">1801年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:First Parliament of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Parliament of the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1802年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1802 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1802年英国大选(页面不存在)">1802年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1802 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1802 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1806年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1806 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1806%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1806年英国大选(页面不存在)">1806年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1806_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1806 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1806 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1807年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1807 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1807%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1807年英国大选(页面不存在)">1807年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1807_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1807 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1807 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1812年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1812 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812年英国大选(页面不存在)">1812年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1812 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1812 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1818年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1818 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1818%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1818年英国大选(页面不存在)">1818年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1818_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1818 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1818 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1820年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1820 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1820%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1820年英国大选(页面不存在)">1820年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1820 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1820 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1826年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1826 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1826%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1826年英国大选(页面不存在)">1826年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1826_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1826 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1826 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1830年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1830 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830年英国大选(页面不存在)">1830年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1830 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1830 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1831年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1831 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1831年英国大选(页面不存在)">1831年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1831 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1831 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1832年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1832 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1832%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1832年英国大选(页面不存在)">1832年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1832 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1832 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1835年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1835 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1835%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1835年英国大选(页面不存在)">1835年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1835_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1835 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1835 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1837年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1837 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1837%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1837年英国大选(页面不存在)">1837年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1837_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1837 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1837 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1841年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1841 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1841%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1841年英国大选(页面不存在)">1841年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1841_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1841 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1841 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1847年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1847 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1847%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1847年英国大选(页面不存在)">1847年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1847 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1847 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1852年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1852 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852年英国大选(页面不存在)">1852年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1852 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1852 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1857年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1857 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1857年英国大选(页面不存在)">1857年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1857 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1857 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1859年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1859 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1859%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1859年英国大选(页面不存在)">1859年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1859_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1859 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1859 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1865年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1865 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1865年英国大选(页面不存在)">1865年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1865 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1865 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/1868%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1868年英国大选">1868年</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1874年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1874 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874年英国大选(页面不存在)">1874年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1874 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1874 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1880年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1880 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880年英国大选(页面不存在)">1880年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1880 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1880 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1885年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1885 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885年英国大选(页面不存在)">1885年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1885 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1885 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1886年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1886 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886年英国大选(页面不存在)">1886年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1886 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1886 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1892年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1892 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1892%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1892年英国大选(页面不存在)">1892年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1892 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1892 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1895年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1895 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895年英国大选(页面不存在)">1895年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1895 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1895 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1900年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1900 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900年英国大选(页面不存在)">1900年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1900 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1900 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1906年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1906 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906年英国大选(页面不存在)">1906年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1906 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1906 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1910年1月英国大选">1910年1月</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1910年12月英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="December 1910 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1910年12月英國大選">1910年12月</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:December 1910 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">December 1910 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1918年英國大選">1918年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1922%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1922年英國大選">1922年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1923%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1923年英國大選">1923年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1924年英國大選">1924年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1929年英國大選">1929年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1931年英國大選">1931年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1935%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1935年英國大選">1935年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1945年英國大選">1945年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1950年英國大選">1950年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1951年英國大選">1951年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1955年英國大選">1955年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1959年英國大選">1959年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1964年英國大選">1964年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1966年英國大選">1966年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1970年英國大選">1970年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1974年2月英國大選">1974年2月</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1974年10月英國大選">1974年10月</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1979年英國大選">1979年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1983%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1983年英國大選">1983年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1987年英國大選">1987年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1992年英國大選">1992年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1997年英國大選">1997年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2001年英國大選">2001年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2005年英国大选">2005年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2010年英國大選">2010年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2015年英國大選">2015年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2017年英國大選">2017年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2019年英國大選">2019年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2024年英國大選">2024年</a></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>欧洲议会选举(1979年-2019年)</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1979年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1979年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1984年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1984年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1989年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1989年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1994年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1994年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1999年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1999年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2004年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">2004年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2009年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">2009年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="2014年歐洲議會選舉 (英國)">2014年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="2019年歐洲議會選舉 (英國)">2019年</a></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>苏格兰议会选举</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1999年苏格兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1999 Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年苏格兰议会选举(页面不存在)">1999年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:1999 Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1999 Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2003年苏格兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2003 Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年苏格兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2003年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2003 Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2003 Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2007年苏格兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2007 Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年苏格兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2007年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2007 Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2007 Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年苏格兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年苏格兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2011年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2016年蘇格蘭議會選舉">2016年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2021年苏格兰议会选举">2021年</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下屆蘇格蘭議會選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Next Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%86%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下屆蘇格蘭議會選舉(页面不存在)"><i>下屆</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Next Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>北爱尔兰议会选举</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1998年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">1998年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2003年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2003年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2007年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2007年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2011年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2016年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2016年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2017年北愛爾蘭大選">2017年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2022年北愛爾蘭議會選舉">2022年</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下届北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Next Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%8A%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下届北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)"><i>下屆</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Next Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>威尔士议会选举</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1999年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1999 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">1999年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:1999 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1999 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2003年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2003 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">2003年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2003 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2003 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2007年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2007 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">2007年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2007 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2007 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">2011年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2016年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2016 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">2016年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2016 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2016 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2021年威爾斯議會選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2021 Senedd election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021年威爾斯議會選舉(页面不存在)">2021年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Senedd_election" class="extiw" title="en:2021 Senedd election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2021 Senedd election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下屆威爾斯議會選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Next Senedd election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%86%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下屆威爾斯議會選舉(页面不存在)"><i>下屆</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Senedd_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Senedd election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Next Senedd election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>英国公投</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%90%E5%85%B1%E9%AB%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="英國歐共體成員身份公投">1975年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="2011年英國選擇投票制公投">2011年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%BB%E7%95%99%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="英國去留歐盟公投">2016年</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE" title="英國的權力下放">權力下放</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%9C%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英國府際關係">府際關係</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立法议案同意书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legislative consent motion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E6%A1%88%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立法议案同意书(页面不存在)">立法议案同意书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_consent_motion" class="extiw" title="en:Legislative consent motion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legislative consent motion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰的管治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Governance of England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%A1%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰的管治(页面不存在)">英格兰的管治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governance_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Governance of England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Governance of England</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="大倫敦政府">大倫敦政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1998年大倫敦政府公投">1998年公投</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1999年大倫敦政府法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater London Authority Act 1999"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年大倫敦政府法令(页面不存在)">1999年大倫敦政府法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_1999" class="extiw" title="en:Greater London Authority Act 1999"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater London Authority Act 1999</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2007年大倫敦政府法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater London Authority Act 2007"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年大倫敦政府法令(页面不存在)">2007年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_2007" class="extiw" title="en:Greater London Authority Act 2007"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater London Authority Act 2007</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" title="倫敦市長">倫敦市長</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E4%B8%96%E5%BE%B7" title="簡世德">簡世德</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫敦副市長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deputy Mayor of London"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%89%AF%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫敦副市長(页面不存在)">倫敦副市長團隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_London" class="extiw" title="en:Deputy Mayor of London"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deputy Mayor of London</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="倫敦議會">倫敦議會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="倫敦計劃">倫敦計劃</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Combined authorities and combined county authorities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合管理局(页面不存在)">聯合管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_authorities_and_combined_county_authorities" class="extiw" title="en:Combined authorities and combined county authorities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Combined authorities and combined county authorities</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭及威爾斯直選市長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Directly elected mayors in England and Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%8A%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%B8%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭及威爾斯直選市長(页面不存在)">英格蘭區域市長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directly_elected_mayors_in_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Directly elected mayors in England and Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Directly elected mayors in England and Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康沃尔郡议会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornwall Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A1%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康沃尔郡议会(页面不存在)">康沃尔郡议会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Cornwall Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornwall Council</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="北愛爾蘭">北愛爾蘭</a></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1998年北愛爾蘭法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Ireland Act 1998"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1998年北爱尔兰法令">1998年北愛爾蘭法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Act_1998" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Ireland Act 1998"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Ireland Act 1998</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2006年北爱尔兰(圣安德鲁协议)法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%89%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年北爱尔兰(圣安德鲁协议)法令(页面不存在)">2006年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_(St_Andrews_Agreement)_Act_2006" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="北爱尔兰首席部长和副首席部长">首席部长</a> </b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E7%BE%8E%E9%9B%AA" title="敖美雪">敖美雪</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="北爱尔兰首席部长和副首席部长">副首席部长</a> </b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾瑪·利特爾-彭傑利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emma Little-Pengelly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E7%91%AA%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE-%E5%BD%AD%E5%82%91%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾瑪·利特爾-彭傑利(页面不存在)">艾瑪·利特爾-彭傑利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Little-Pengelly" class="extiw" title="en:Emma Little-Pengelly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emma Little-Pengelly</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="北愛爾蘭行政院">行政院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="北愛爾蘭議會">議會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北愛爾蘭議會法令列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭議會法令列表(页面不存在)">北愛爾蘭議會法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly" class="extiw" title="en:List of Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北愛爾蘭法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭法律(页面不存在)">北愛爾蘭法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Law of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law of Northern Ireland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">苏格兰</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1997年蘇格蘭憲政公投">1997年公投</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1998年蘇格蘭法令">1998年蘇格蘭法令</a><br />(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2012年蘇格蘭法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scotland Act 2012"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年蘇格蘭法令(页面不存在)">2012年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_Act_2012" class="extiw" title="en:Scotland Act 2012"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scotland Act 2012</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2016年蘇格蘭法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scotland Act 2016"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年蘇格蘭法令(页面不存在)">2016年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_Act_2016" class="extiw" title="en:Scotland Act 2016"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scotland Act 2016</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">首席部長</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%A6%AE%E7%A6%AE" title="施榮禮">施榮禮</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蘇格蘭政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="蘇格蘭議會">議會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇格蘭議會法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Act of the Scottish Parliament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭議會法令(页面不存在)">蘇格蘭議會法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" class="extiw" title="en:Act of the Scottish Parliament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Act of the Scottish Parliament</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰法定文书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scottish statutory instrument"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰法定文书(页面不存在)">法定文书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_statutory_instrument" class="extiw" title="en:Scottish statutory instrument"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scottish statutory instrument</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇格蘭法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scots law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭法律(页面不存在)">蘇格蘭法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_law" class="extiw" title="en:Scots law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scots law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威尔士">威尔士</a></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1997年威尔士宪政公投" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1997 Welsh devolution referendum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1997年威爾斯憲政公投">1997年公投</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Welsh_devolution_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:1997 Welsh devolution referendum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1997 Welsh devolution referendum</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年威尔士宪政公投" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 Welsh devolution referendum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年威尔士宪政公投(页面不存在)">2011年立法权公投</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Welsh_devolution_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Welsh devolution referendum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 Welsh devolution referendum</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1998年威爾斯政府法令">1998年威爾斯政府法令</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2006年威爾斯政府法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Government of Wales Act 2006"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年威爾斯政府法令(页面不存在)">2006年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_2006" class="extiw" title="en:Government of Wales Act 2006"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Government of Wales Act 2006</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2014年威爾斯法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wales Act 2014"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年威爾斯法令(页面不存在)">2014年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_Act_2014" class="extiw" title="en:Wales Act 2014"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wales Act 2014</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2017年威爾斯法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wales Act 2017"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年威爾斯法令(页面不存在)">2017年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_Act_2017" class="extiw" title="en:Wales Act 2017"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wales Act 2017</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="威尔士首席部长">首席部長</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊里內德·摩根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eluned Morgan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%85%A7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊里內德·摩根(页面不存在)">伊里內德·摩根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eluned_Morgan" class="extiw" title="en:Eluned Morgan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eluned Morgan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="威爾斯政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="威爾斯議會">議會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯國民議會法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Measure of the National Assembly for Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯國民議會法案(页面不存在)">威爾斯國民議會法案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Measure of the National Assembly for Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1999年-2011年)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯議會法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Act of Senedd Cymru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯議會法令(页面不存在)">威爾斯議會法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Senedd_Cymru" class="extiw" title="en:Act of Senedd Cymru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Act of Senedd Cymru</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Welsh law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯法律(页面不存在)">威爾斯法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_law" class="extiw" title="en:Welsh law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Welsh law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="英国行政区划">行政区划</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英国地方政府">地方政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%8F%8A%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="警察及犯罪事務專員">警察及犯罪事務專員</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰"><img alt="英格兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰地方政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Local government in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰地方政府(页面不存在)">英格兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:Local government in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Local government in England</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰地方政府史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of local government in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰地方政府史(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:History of local government in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of local government in England</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="英格兰行政区划">行政区划</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="區域 (英格蘭)">区域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E9%83%A1" title="英格蘭的名譽郡">名誉郡</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E9%83%A1#1998年至今的名譽郡" title="英格蘭的名譽郡">列表</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" title="英格蘭都會郡和非都會郡">都会郡和非都会郡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" title="都會郡">都會郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="非都會郡">非都會郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="大倫敦">大倫敦</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭單一管理區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unitary authorities of England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭單一管理區(页面不存在)">單一管理區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Unitary authorities of England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unitary authorities of England</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/Template:England_unitary_authority" title="Template:England unitary authority">列表</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="區 (英格蘭)">地區</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭地區列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of English districts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭地區列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_districts" class="extiw" title="en:List of English districts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of English districts</span></a></span>)</span></span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="都会自治市镇">都會區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="非都会区">非都會區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="倫敦自治市鎮">倫敦地區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="民政教區">民政教區</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭民政教區列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civil parishes in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭民政教區列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:List of civil parishes in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civil parishes in England</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A1" title="英格蘭的歷史郡">歷史郡</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">北爱尔兰</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#区划變化" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">行政区划</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北爱尔兰的郡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counties of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰的郡(页面不存在)">郡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Counties of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counties of Northern Ireland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">地區</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭"><img alt="蘇格蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰地方政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Local government in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰地方政府(页面不存在)">苏格兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Local government in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Local government in Scotland</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰地方政府史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of local government in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰地方政府史(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:History of local government in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of local government in Scotland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="苏格兰行政区划">行政区划</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="司法辖区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sheriffdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司法辖区(页面不存在)">司法辖区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheriffdom" class="extiw" title="en:Sheriffdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sheriffdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#地圖" title="苏格兰行政区划">议会区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰社区议会区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of community council areas in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰社区议会区列表(页面不存在)">社区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_community_council_areas_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:List of community council areas in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of community council areas in Scotland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰民政教区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civil parishes in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰民政教区列表(页面不存在)">民政教区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:List of civil parishes in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civil parishes in Scotland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="郡 (蘇格蘭)">郡</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="威尔士"><img alt="威尔士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="威尔士行政区划">威尔士</a></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士地方政府史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of local government in Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士地方政府史(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:History of local government in Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of local government in Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士的保留郡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Preserved counties of Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士的保留郡(页面不存在)">保留郡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preserved_counties_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Preserved counties of Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Preserved counties of Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#主要地区列表" title="威尔士行政区划">主要地区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社区 (威尔士)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community (Wales)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社区 (威尔士)(页面不存在)">社区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_(Wales)" class="extiw" title="en:Community (Wales)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community (Wales)</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士的社区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of communities in Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士的社区列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:List of communities in Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of communities in Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士的历史郡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historic counties of Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士的历史郡(页面不存在)">历史郡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Historic counties of Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historic counties of Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%B0" title="王室屬地">王室屬地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西行政區</a><br /></li></ul> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF" title="根西">根西</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Alderney.svg/22px-Flag_of_Alderney.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Alderney.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alderney.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Alderney.svg/44px-Flag_of_Alderney.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="奧爾德尼">奧爾德尼</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="薩克">薩克</a>)</li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="英國列島">英國列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%80" title="共同旅行區">共同旅行區</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="英國海外領土">海外领土</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">亞克羅提利與德凱利亞</a></span></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/22px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/33px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/44px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89" title="安圭拉">安圭拉</a></li><li><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7" title="百慕大">百慕大</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="英属南极领地">英属南极领地</a></li><li><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英屬印度洋領地">英屬印度洋領地</a></li><li><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="英屬維爾京群島">英屬維爾京群島</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="福克兰群岛">福克蘭群島</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></li><li><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙特塞拉特">蒙特塞拉特</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="皮特凯恩群岛">皮特凯恩群岛</a></li><li><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF%E3%80%81%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E8%BE%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚">圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚</a></span><br /> <small>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="聖赫勒拿">聖赫勒拿</a></small></li><li><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="阿森松岛">阿森松岛</a></small></li><li><br /><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E8%BE%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特里斯坦-达库尼亚">特里斯坦-达库尼亚</a>)</small></li><li><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛">南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛</a></span></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%87%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="特克斯和凯科斯群岛">特克斯和凯科斯群岛</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="英國海外領土公民">英國海外領土公民</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国海外领土公民签证要求" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories citizens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国海外领土公民签证要求(页面不存在)">签证要求</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_citizens" class="extiw" title="en:Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories citizens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories citizens</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="英国海外领土签证政策">签证政策</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="2002年英國海外領土法令">2002年英國海外領土法令</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查戈斯群岛主权争端" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查戈斯群岛主权争端(页面不存在)">查戈斯群岛主权争端</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago_sovereignty_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直布罗陀现状" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Status of Gibraltar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直布罗陀现状(页面不存在)">直布罗陀现状</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_of_Gibraltar" class="extiw" title="en:Status of Gibraltar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Status of Gibraltar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福克兰群岛主权争端" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福克兰群岛主权争端(页面不存在)">福克兰群岛主权争端</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="英国外交">外交</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E3%80%81%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="外交、聯邦及發展事務部">外交、聯邦及發展事務部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="英国外交">外交政策</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国外交史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国外交史(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐英國外交機構列表">驻英外交机构</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英國駐外機構列表">英驻外机构</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="英国护照">英国护照</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%89%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" title="英國國民(海外)護照">英國國民(海外)護照</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="英国公民签证要求">签证要求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="英国签证政策">签证政策</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國自由貿易協議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國自由貿易協議(页面不存在)">自由貿易協議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Australia–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞-英國關係">澳大利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Australia–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Australia–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比利时-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Belgium–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比利时-英国关系(页面不存在)">比利时</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Belgium–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Belgium–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canada–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大-英国关系(页面不存在)">加拿大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Canada–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canada–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中英关系">中国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—英國關係">香港</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞浦路斯-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyprus–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞浦路斯-英国关系(页面不存在)">塞浦路斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Cyprus–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyprus–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英國—法國關係">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—英國關係">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="印度—英国关系">印度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯尼亚-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kenya–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼亚-英国关系(页面不存在)">肯尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Kenya–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kenya–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="马来西亚—英国关系">马来西亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马耳他-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malta–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳他-英国关系(页面不存在)">马耳他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Malta–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malta–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荷兰-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Netherlands–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷兰-英国关系(页面不存在)">荷兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Netherlands–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Netherlands–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="新西蘭—英國關係">新西兰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄罗斯-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russia–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄罗斯-英国关系(页面不存在)">俄罗斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Russia–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russia–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="新加坡—英国关系">新加坡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spain–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙-英国关系(页面不存在)">西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Spain–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spain–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South Africa–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非-英国关系(页面不存在)">南非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:South Africa–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South Africa–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴基斯坦-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pakistan–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦-英国关系(页面不存在)">巴基斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Pakistan–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pakistan–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%91%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="英葡關係">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%BE%8E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="英美關係">美国</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="愛爾蘭—英國關係">愛爾蘭</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北爱尔兰政治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politics of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰政治(页面不存在)">北爱尔兰政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics of Northern Ireland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="贝尔法斯特协议">贝尔法斯特协议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱尔兰共和国-英国边界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱尔兰共和国-英国边界(页面不存在)">英爱边界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_border" class="extiw" title="en:Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="北爱尔兰议定书">北愛爾蘭議定書</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溫莎框架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Windsor Framework"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫莎框架(页面不存在)">溫莎框架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Framework" class="extiw" title="en:Windsor Framework"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Windsor Framework</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国脱欧与爱尔兰边界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brexit and the Irish border"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%B1%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国脱欧与爱尔兰边界(页面不存在)">英国脱欧与爱尔兰边界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit_and_the_Irish_border" class="extiw" title="en:Brexit and the Irish border"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brexit and the Irish border</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD-%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="英国-爱尔兰理事会">英爱理事会</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%AD%90%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英歐關係">欧盟</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧盟英国会员权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom membership of the European Union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧盟英国会员权(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom membership of the European Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom membership of the European Union</span></a></span>)</span></span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E6%AD%90" title="英國脫歐">英國脫歐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脱欧后英欧关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E6%AC%A7%E5%90%8E%E8%8B%B1%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱欧后英欧关系(页面不存在)">脱欧后英欧关系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Brexit_United_Kingdom_relations_with_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E6%AD%90%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="英國脫歐協議">英國脫歐協議</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英联邦成员国列表">成员国</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國及聯合國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom and the United Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國及聯合國(页面不存在)">英國及聯合國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom and the United Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom and the United Nations</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国安全理事会">安理会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会常任理事国">五常</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:英国">英国主题</a> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰"><img alt="英格兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:英格蘭政治">英格蘭</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭"><img alt="蘇格蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:蘇格蘭政治">蘇格蘭</a></span></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="威尔士"><img alt="威尔士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:威爾斯政治">威爾斯</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:北愛爾蘭政治">北愛爾蘭</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of the United Kingdom">地图</a></span></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%:"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:英國政治"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template talk:英國政治"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英國政治"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>英国君主</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Monarchy of the United Kingdom</span>)或直译為<b>聯合王國君主</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>及其<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="英国海外领地">海外领地</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制">君主立宪制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>,其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%B0" title="王室屬地">王室属地</a>为君主直接擁有的领土。男性君主的头衔为“国王”(<span lang="en">King</span>),女性君主的头衔为“女王”(<span lang="en">Queen</span>)。现任君主为国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a>,于2022年9月8日即位。君主亦是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="英聯邦元首">英聯邦元首</a>和英國以外14個國家的國家元首。 </p><p>君主及其他王室成员具有一系列的官方、礼仪、外交和代表性权力。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="虛位元首">虛位元首</a>体系之下,君主的职责仅限于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%88%E5%8B%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%98%89%E5%A5%96%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英国授勋及嘉奖制度">授勋及嘉奖</a>和任命<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">首相</a>。根据传统,君主亦为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國三軍總司令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%89%E8%BB%8D%E7%B8%BD%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國三軍總司令(页面不存在)">英國三軍總司令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander-in-chief_of_the_British_Armed_Forces" class="extiw" title="en:Commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces</span></a></span>)</span></span>。现今英国政府的行政权力名义上仍旧通过君主的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家特權 (英國)">皇家特权</a>来行使,但事实上这一权力仅能根据国会立定的法律行使,并且受到传统与慣例的限制。 </p><p>英国的君主政体可以追溯至<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪早期的苏格兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scotland in the Early Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪早期的苏格兰(页面不存在)">中世纪早期苏格兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Scotland in the Early Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scotland in the Early Middle Ages</span></a></span>)</span></span>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰">盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰</a>的诸多<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Petty kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="小王國">小王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Petty kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Petty kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span>。这些政权至公元10世纪已统一为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰王国">英格兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="苏格兰王国">苏格兰</a>两个王国。1066年在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="诺曼征服英格兰">诺曼征服英格兰</a>的过程中,最后一位加冕<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊人">盎格鲁-撒克逊</a>君主的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="哈罗德·戈德温森">哈罗德二世</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黑斯廷斯战役">黑斯廷斯战役</a>中战败并战死,英格兰王权由此转移至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉一世 (英格兰)">征服者威廉</a>及其后裔手中。 </p><p>13世纪,威尔士公国成为英格兰的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E5%B1%9E%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="从属国">从属国</a>。同一时期,《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="大宪章">大宪章</a>》开始对英格兰君主的政治权力进行限制。 </p><p>1603年,苏格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆斯六世</a>继承英格兰王位,称英格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆斯一世</a>,由此<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰王国">英格兰王国</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="苏格兰王国">苏格兰王国</a>结为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="共主邦聯">共主邦聯</a>。1649年至1660年,英国君主制为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="英格兰共和国">英格兰共和国</a>所打断。《<a href="/wiki/1701%E5%B9%B4%E5%97%A3%E4%BD%8D%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1701年嗣位法令">1701年嗣位法令</a>》将信仰<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教会">罗马天主教</a>或与天主教徒结合者排除于王位继承顺位之外。1707年,英格兰王国与苏格兰王国合并为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="大不列顛王國">大不列顛王國</a>。1801年,大不列颠王国与<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="愛爾蘭王國">愛爾蘭王國</a>合并为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a>于1921年达到其领土最大范围,囊括了全球近四分之一的领土。 </p><p>1922年,爱尔兰六分之五的领土宣布脱离英国独立,成立<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦">爱尔兰自由邦</a>。1926年的《<a href="/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="1926年贝尔福宣言">贝尔福宣言</a>》承认帝国各<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98" title="自治領">自治領</a>将各自发展为独立自治国家,《<a href="/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1931年西敏法令">1931年西敏法令</a>》通過後生效,但仍旧为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a>的一部分。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>之后,大多数的英国殖民地和领地独立,基本宣告了帝国时代的终结。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="乔治六世">乔治六世</a>及其之后的继承人使用了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="英聯邦元首">大英國協元首</a>这一称号,象征其独立成员国的自由联合。 </p><p>现今英联邦成员国之中,含英国在内仍有15个国家以查理三世为君主和国家元首,这些国家被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英聯邦王國">英聯邦王國</a>”。“英国君主”一词仍旧用于形容这一体系下的君主和政体,但事实上每个国家都为独立主权国家,在不同国家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查尔斯三世头衔列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of titles and honours of Charles III"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯三世头衔列表(页面不存在)">君主官方头衔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_Charles_III" class="extiw" title="en:List of titles and honours of Charles III"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of titles and honours of Charles III</span></a></span>)</span></span>亦有所不同。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宪政职能"><span id=".E5.AE.AA.E6.94.BF.E8.81.8C.E8.83.BD"></span>宪政职能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:宪政职能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据不成文的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="英国宪法">英国宪法</a>,君主为国家元首;效忠宣誓的对象为國王及其合法继承人<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="天佑国王">天佑国王</a>》(或《天佑女王》)为英国国歌<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;君主出现于邮票、硬币与纸币之上<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>君主对于政府的直接影响很小。行政权力的执行一般根据法规或传统下放至各<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B)" title="部長 (英聯邦王國)">大臣</a>和公共机构手中,不由君主亲自执行。由此国家的行为都以君主之名实行(如王室任免<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>),即使是一些由君主亲自执行的行为如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%BA%A7%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%9E" title="御座致辞">御座致辞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="國會開幕大典">国会开幕大典</a>都是在其他地方决定的: </p> <ul><li>立法权由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國王會同國會">國王會同國會</a>行使,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国会">国会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="英国上议院">上议院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院">下议院</a>提供建议和许可。</li> <li>行政权由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国政府">國王陛下政府</a>行使,包括各阁员如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">首相</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="英国内阁">内阁</a>,技术上来说为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="英国枢密院">枢密院</a>的一个委员会,并负责指挥协调<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="英国军队">軍隊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98%E9%98%9F%E4%BC%8D" title="英国文官队伍">公務員團隊</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国外交官团队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="His Majesty's Diplomatic Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国外交官团队(页面不存在)">外交官團隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Diplomatic_Service" class="extiw" title="en:His Majesty's Diplomatic Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">His Majesty's Diplomatic Service</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="秘密情报局">秘密情报局</a>等(对于一些情报,国王有优先获知权)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>司法权由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰和威尔士司法机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judiciary of England and Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰和威尔士司法机构(页面不存在)">司法机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary of England and Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judiciary of England and Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span>行使,根据宪法和法规<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B" title="司法獨立">独立</a>于政府。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国教会">英国国教会</a>领袖为君主,但有其自己的立法、司法和行政机构。</li> <li>独立于政府的权力一般通过法规或委任状(如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E4%BB%A4" title="樞密令">枢密令</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="皇家委員會">皇家委员会</a>)交予其他公共机构行使。</li></ul> <p>立宪君主一般只受限于一些非党派职责,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%88%E5%8B%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%98%89%E5%A5%96%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英国授勋及嘉奖制度">授勋及嘉奖</a>。这一状况自19世纪起便受到了注意。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E8%8A%9D%E6%B5%A9" title="沃尔特·白芝浩">沃尔特·白芝浩</a>1867年称君主为政府的“荣誉部分”而非“有效部分”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689.jpg/220px-English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>英格兰《<a href="/wiki/1689%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="1689年权利法案">1689年权利法案</a>》限制了君主的政府权力。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="任命首相"><span id=".E4.BB.BB.E5.91.BD.E9.A6.96.E7.9B.B8"></span>任命首相</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:任命首相"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>君主在有需要时负责任命新任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">英国首相</a>(根据传统,首相有权任意任命和罢免任何<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B)" title="部長 (英聯邦王國)">阁员</a>,由此事实上组成并掌控<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英國內閣">英國內閣</a>)。根据不成文的宪政传统,君主必须任命获得下议院支持者为首相,此人一般为在下议院拥有多数席位的政党或联盟的领袖。候任首相私下会见君主,在“<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BB%E6%89%8B%E7%A4%BC" title="吻手礼">吻手禮</a>”(kissing hands)之后立刻正式就职,无需其他法令或举措<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在出现<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%AC%E6%B5%AE%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="悬浮国会">悬浮国会</a>即无任何政党或联盟拥有多数席位时,君主将获得扩大的权力以任命最可能获得多数支持的政客为首相,但此人一般仍为國會多數政黨的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="政党领袖">黨魁</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。自1945年以来仅出现过两次悬浮国会状况。第一次发生于<a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1974年2月英國大選">1974年2月大选</a>后,<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%80%9D" title="爱德华·希思">爱德华·希思</a>由于无法组成联盟而辞职,任命<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="哈罗德·威尔逊">哈罗德·威尔逊</a>为首相。威尔逊所领导的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="工党 (英国)">工党</a>未获得多数席位,但为第一大党。第二次发生于<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2010年英国大选">2010年5月大选</a>后,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E5%85%9A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="保守党 (英国)">保守党</a>(第一大党)与<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="自由民主党 (英国)">自由民主党</a>(第三大党)宣布组成自第二次世界大战以来的首届联合政府<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="解散国会"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E6.95.A3.E5.9B.BD.E4.BC.9A"></span>解散国会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:解散国会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1950年国王的私人秘书匿名向《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%8A%A5" title="泰晤士报">泰晤士报</a>》投稿,描述了一宪政传统:根据<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉塞尔斯原则" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lascelles Principles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉塞尔斯原则(页面不存在)">拉塞尔斯原则</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lascelles_Principles" class="extiw" title="en:Lascelles Principles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lascelles Principles</span></a></span>)</span></span>(Lascelles Principles),若一少数政府希望解散政府以提前大选由此巩固其地位,君主有权在三种状况下拒绝。1974年末威尔逊希望解散国会,由于希思未能组建联合政府,女王准许了这一请求。<a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1974年10月英國大選">此后的大选</a>使威尔逊获得了多数<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。理论上君主有权单方面罢免首相,但现今首相只有在选举失败、死亡或主动辞职时才能去职。上一位罢免首相的君主要追溯至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="威廉四世 (英國)">威廉四世</a>,他于1834年罢免了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%A2%A8%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%86" title="第二代墨爾本子爵威廉·蘭姆">墨尔本子爵</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="皇家特权"><span id=".E7.9A.87.E5.AE.B6.E7.89.B9.E6.9D.83"></span>皇家特权</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:皇家特权"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家特權 (英國)">皇家特權 (英國)</a></div> <p>政府的一些行政权力在理论和名义上属于君主,称<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家特權 (英國)">皇家特权</a>。君主的行为受到传统和先例的限制,通常仅会在内阁成员(一般为首相或枢密院)的建议之下才行使特权<sup id="cite_ref-parl_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parl-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。君主每周会与首相会面一次,会面将不会進行记录,其内容将会保密<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。君主可表达其观点,但作为立宪元首必须接受首相和内阁的决定。白芝浩称:“君主在立宪制度下有三项权力——商议、鼓励与警告<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。” </p><p>皇家特权非常广泛并无需通过国会认可,但事实上受到许多限制。许多特权已经无法再使用或转移至国会。君主已经无法创立和征收新税;这一举措需通过国会法令许可。根据一份国会报告,“君主无权订立新特权”,且国会有权通过立法废除任何特权<sup id="cite_ref-PASC_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PASC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>皇家特权包括任命和罢免阁员、规制公務員團隊、发行护照、宣战、講和、指挥军队、协商和签署条约、同盟以及国际协定——但条约无法修改英国国内的法律,除非经过国会法令许可。君主为英国三軍(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="英國皇家海軍">皇家海军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="英国陆军">英国陆军</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="英國皇家空軍">皇家空军</a>)統帥,委任<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權大使">駐外大使</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%93%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="高级专员">高级专员</a>,会见外国駐英使节<sup id="cite_ref-PASC_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PASC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>君主有权召开和休止国会。每届国会会期在君主宣召后开始。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="國會開幕大典">国会开幕大典</a>中,君主在上议院会堂中宣读<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%BA%A7%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%9E" title="御座致辞">御座致辞</a>(Speech from the throne),勾划政府来年的施政大纲<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。休会一般在国会开幕后一年发生,并正式宣告会期完结<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。国会解散亦终结国会会期,下议院大选此后举行。根据《<a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="2011年定期國會法令">2011年国会固定任期法令</a>》,大选一般每五年举行一次,但在首相失去信任或三分之二的下议院议员提议的情况下可以提前举行<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在2022年制定《2022年解散及召集議會法》之後,廢止《2011年定期國會法令》,恢復解散國會的舊制<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>国会通过的法令需要获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%87%86" title="御准">御准</a>(Royal assent)才能生效<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。理论上君主可以頒授御准(立法)或拒授御准(拒准),但自1707年来拒准的情况不再发生<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>君主与苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE" title="权力下放">放权</a>政府关系类似。君主任命<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰议会">苏格兰议会</a>提名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">苏格兰首席部长</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="威爾斯議會">威尔士国民议会</a>提名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="威尔士首席部长">威尔士首席部长</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在苏格兰事务方面,君主根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蘇格蘭政府">苏格兰政府</a>的建议行权。威尔士的放权程度有限,因此在威尔士事务上君主根据英国首相和内阁建议行权。若<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="北愛爾蘭事務大臣">北爱尔兰事务大臣</a>认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="北爱尔兰议会">北爱尔兰议会</a>通过的法令违宪,君主有权行使否决权<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>君主有“司法源泉”(fount of justice)之稱。其本人不亲自行司法权力,但司法裁决都以其名义进行。公诉的原告均为君主,而法庭的权力均来源于君主。普通法体系之下君主“不能犯错”,由此无法以刑事犯罪為由起诉君主。《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1947年官方法律程序法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crown Proceedings Act 1947"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947年官方法律程序法令(页面不存在)">1947年官方法律程序法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Proceedings_Act_1947" class="extiw" title="en:Crown Proceedings Act 1947"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crown Proceedings Act 1947</span></a></span>)</span></span>》允许民事起诉君主的公務身份(即起诉政府),但无法起诉君主的私人身份。君主亦有权特赦罪犯或减免刑罚<sup id="cite_ref-parl_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parl-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PASC_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PASC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>君主亦为“荣誉源泉”(fount of honour),为全英国所有的授勋和嘉奖的来源。君主颁发<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%88%B5%E4%BD%8D" title="貴族爵位">贵族爵位</a>、任命骑士团团员、授予荣誉称号等<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。爵位和多数荣誉都在首相的建议之下授予,但君主亦可私人奖赏荣誉。君主本人授予<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="嘉德勋章">嘉德勋章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E8%8A%B1%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="蓟花勋章">蓟花勋章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="皇家維多利亞勳章">皇家维多利亚勋章</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%B8%BE%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="功績勳章 (英國)">功绩勋章</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英格兰君主"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E6.A0.BC.E5.85.B0.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>英格兰君主</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:英格兰君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰君主列表">英格兰君主列表</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg/220px-Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg/330px-Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%8C%82%E6%AF%AF" title="贝叶挂毯">贝叶挂毯</a>描绘了1066年诺曼征服的场景。</figcaption></figure> <p>在九世纪的维京人劫掠和定居后,盎格鲁-撒克逊<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="威塞克斯王國">威塞克斯王国</a>成为了英格兰地区的首要国家。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="阿尔弗雷德大帝">阿尔弗雷德大帝</a>巩固了威塞克斯的政权,统治了西部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="麦西亚王国">麦西亚</a>,并宣称为“英格兰人的国王”(King of the English)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其孙<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="埃塞尔斯坦">埃塞尔斯坦</a>是第一个统治今英格兰全境的国王,虽然其所统治的地区仍旧具有较强的地域特征。尽管同丹麦的数场战争最终导致了一代的丹麦统治,11世纪的英格兰总体上还是更加稳定了<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1066年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉一世 (英格兰)">诺曼底公爵威廉</a>征服了英格兰,在政治和社会上都带来了巨大的变革。他延续了源于盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的中央集权制度,而与此同时<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2)" title="封建制度 (歐洲)">封建制度</a>也继续发展<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>威廉一世的英格兰王位由其二子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="威廉二世 (英格蘭)">威廉二世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利一世 (英格兰)">亨利一世</a>先后继承。威廉一世的长子诺曼底公爵罗贝尔二世未能宣称王位,且在1106年坦什布赖战役中被亨利一世击败囚禁。其子<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%BA%A6%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="吉约姆·克利顿">吉约姆·克利顿</a>出逃。亨利一世的唯一嫡子吉约姆·阿德兰意外身亡后,吉约姆·克利顿意图主张自己的权利,但在1128年被杀。囚禁中的罗贝尔二世在1134年去世。亨利宣布其唯一嫡女<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="玛蒂尔达皇后">玛蒂尔达</a>为继承人,引发争议。1135年亨利过世,威廉一世的外孙<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="斯蒂芬 (英格兰国王)">斯蒂芬</a>对王位继承权提出了宣称,并在多数男爵的支持下夺取了权力。玛蒂尔达对他的统治进行了挑战,由此英格兰陷入了一段政局不稳定的时期,称<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无政府时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Anarchy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无政府时代(页面不存在)">无政府时代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anarchy" class="extiw" title="en:The Anarchy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Anarchy</span></a></span>)</span></span>(The Anarchy)。斯蒂芬苟且掌控着权力,但最终妥协并同意由玛蒂尔达之子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利</a>继承王位。由此亨利于1154年加冕为亨利二世,成为英格兰首位安茹国王及<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花王朝</a>首位君主<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。斯蒂芬的后人未宣称王位。 </p><p>金雀花王朝的统治多数时期为国王与贵族之间的斗争与内乱所困扰。亨利二世本人面临其子、日后国王<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="理查一世">理查</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="约翰 (英格兰国王)">约翰</a>的叛乱。即便如此,亨利仍旧成功扩张了其王国,其领土日后称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="安茹帝国">安茹帝国</a>。亨利过世后其在世长子理查即位。理查离境参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="十字军东征">十字军东征</a>,多数时候不在国内。他在一次围城战中阵亡,约翰继承王位。约翰亡兄<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC)" title="若弗鲁瓦二世 (布列塔尼)">布列塔尼公爵若弗鲁瓦二世</a>的儿子也是理查之前的储君<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿蒂尔一世 (布列塔尼)">阿蒂尔</a>不服,但在1202年被约翰俘虏后于次年失踪,阿蒂尔的姐姐<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%89%E8%AF%BA_(%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC)" title="埃莉诺 (布列塔尼)">埃莉诺</a>亦被约翰软禁。 </p><p>约翰在其统治时期同男爵为王权进行了一系列的斗争。1215年,男爵们迫使其颁布《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="大宪章">大宪章</a>》,以保障贵族的权利和自由。此后的持续斗争使英格兰陷入内战,称<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次男爵战争">第一次男爵战争</a>,法兰西太子路易亦以约翰外甥女婿的身份得到叛乱诸侯的支持而宣称王位,称路易斯一世。1216年约翰过世后,王位由其9岁的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利三世 (英格兰)">亨利三世</a>继承<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,叛乱诸侯也多转而支持亨利三世。1217年路易战败,放弃英格兰王位。埃莉诺的宣称没有得到主张,但按约翰的遗命,她仍然被软禁直到1241年去世。《伦敦编年史》称她为王位合法继承人,《拉纳科斯特编年史》记载了她临终前亨利三世送她一顶金王冠的传说。因为若弗鲁瓦二世已无后代,亨利三世成为家族长房。 </p><p>在亨利统治的后期,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E4%BB%A3%E8%8E%B1%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="第六代莱切斯特伯爵西蒙·德孟福尔">西蒙·德孟福尔</a>领导男爵们进行叛变,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次男爵战争">第二次男爵战争</a>开始。王权派最终胜利,大量反叛者死亡,但国王仍迫于形勢,在1265年宣召国会<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1268年亨利三世命令埃姆斯伯里教堂在纪念历代先王和王后时,一并纪念阿蒂尔和埃莉诺。 </p><p>下一任国王<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华一世">爱德华一世</a>在维护王权方面要更加成功,并在其统治内<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱德华一世征服威尔士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conquest of Wales by Edward I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华一世征服威尔士(页面不存在)">征服了威尔士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_Wales_by_Edward_I" class="extiw" title="en:Conquest of Wales by Edward I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conquest of Wales by Edward I</span></a></span>)</span></span>。他还试图统治苏格兰,但其在苏格兰的所得都为其继承人<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华二世">爱德华二世</a>丧失殆尽。爱德华同时还要面对同贵族的斗争<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1311年,爱德华二世被迫将其部分权力转让予一个<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1311年條例" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ordinances of 1311"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1311年條例(页面不存在)">贵族委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinances_of_1311" class="extiw" title="en:Ordinances of 1311"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ordinances of 1311</span></a></span>)</span></span>;但1322年他通过军事胜利夺回了权力<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。即便如此,1327年爱德华仍最终为其妻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89" title="法兰西的伊莎贝拉">伊莎贝拉</a>废黜并杀死。其14岁的儿子登基为<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="爱德华三世 (英格兰)">爱德华三世</a>。爱德华对法国王位继承权提出了宣称,由此挑起了英格兰和法国间的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="百年战争">百年战争</a>。 </p><p>爱德华征服了大量的法国领土,但至1374年他的全部所得都已丧失。在其治内国会制度亦进一步发展,分为上下两院。1377年爱德华三世过世,其10岁的孙子<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查二世 (英格兰)">理查二世</a>即位。与其先辈一样,理查亦因试图集中权力而同贵族们发生了冲突。1399年在其出征爱尔兰时,其堂弟<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利四世 (英格兰)">亨利·博林布鲁克</a>夺取权力,废黜理查,並在监禁期間死亡(可能死于饥饿),亨利即位为亨利四世<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>亨利四世为爱德华三世之孙和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" title="冈特的约翰">兰开斯特公爵冈特的约翰</a>之子,由此其王朝称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%BC%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="兰开斯特王朝">兰开斯特王朝</a>。他在位的多数时间都不得不與各阴谋与反叛进行斗争,其成功一定程度上要归功于其子和日后的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利五世 (英格兰)">亨利五世</a>的军事才能。亨利五世1413年开始统治,国内状况较为平和,由此他得以全心投入在法国的战事。亨利虽获得诸多胜利,但在1422年突然过世,使其幼子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a>嗣位,法国也借此机会倾覆了英国对其的统治<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>亨利的摄政和配偶<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="安茹的玛格丽特">安茹的玛格丽特</a>不得人心,加上其本人治国无方,兰开斯特王朝的统治逐渐衰落。约克王朝对其统治进行了挑战,其领袖为爱德华三世的后裔<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5" title="第三代约克公爵约克的理查">约克公爵理查</a>。约克公爵于1460年战死,但其子<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华四世">爱德华四世</a>带领约克王朝于1461年获得胜利。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="玫瑰战争">玫瑰战争</a>在爱德华四世及其子<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华五世">爱德华五世</a>和其弟<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查三世 (英格兰)">理查三世</a>统治内断断续续进行。爱德华五世失踪,据传为理查所杀。1485年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D%E5%8E%9F%E9%87%8E%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="博斯沃思原野戰役">博斯沃思原野战役</a>中理查三世阵亡,兰开斯特王朝在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利七世 (英格兰)">亨利·都铎</a>带领下取得最终胜利<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>亨利即位成为亨利七世,并通过与约克王朝继承人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E)" title="约克的伊丽莎白 (英格兰王后)">伊丽莎白</a>通婚而平定了内乱。他重新在国境内树立了其绝对的权力,先前与贵族的频繁斗争也告一段落<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。都铎王朝第二任君主<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a>治下政治发生了巨大的变革。宗教动乱及与教宗的争执使其宣布脱离罗马天主教会并自立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国教会">英国国教会</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>威尔士在数个世纪前即已受到征服,但仍旧为一独立领地,直至其在《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1535及1542年威尔士法律法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1535%E5%8F%8A1542%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1535及1542年威尔士法律法令(页面不存在)">1535及1542年威尔士法律法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_in_Wales_Acts_1535_and_1542" class="extiw" title="en:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542)中为英格兰并吞<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。亨利八世之子和继承人<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华六世">爱德华六世</a>延续了其宗教改革,但于1553年早逝,王位陷入继承危机。爱德华不希望其信仰天主教的姐姐<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽一世 (英格兰)">玛丽</a>获取王位,便在遗嘱中指定<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="简·格雷">简·格雷</a>为继承人。简的统治最终只持续了九日;在民众支持下玛丽将之废黜并宣告自己为合法君主。她同<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">西班牙的费利佩</a>通婚,宣布后者为国王与共治,在法国继续进行战事但遭受失败,试图使英格兰重归罗马天主教会,并火刑处死诸多新教徒。玛丽于1558年过世,王位由其同父异母的妹妹,信仰新教的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白一世">伊丽莎白一世</a>继承。英格兰重归新教治下,并通过建立海军和探索新大陆逐渐发展为世界强国<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="苏格兰君主"><span id=".E8.8B.8F.E6.A0.BC.E5.85.B0.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>苏格兰君主</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:苏格兰君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰君主列表">苏格兰君主列表</a></div> <p>与英格兰的状况相似,在公元五世纪初罗马帝国撤离不列颠后,一系列的君主制国家也在苏格兰发展起来。是时定居于苏格兰的三个主要族群为东北部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="皮克特人">皮克特人</a>、南部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%83%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="凱爾特布立吞人">布立吞人</a>(包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="斯特拉斯克莱德王国">斯特拉斯克莱德王国</a>)和西部属爱尔兰<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="达尔里阿达王国">达尔里阿达王国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="盖尔人">盖尔人</a>。传统上认为<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="肯尼思一世">肯尼思·麦克亚尔宾</a>是首位统一苏格兰王国的君主<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后的两个世纪苏格兰的领地逐渐发展,其他领土诸如斯特拉斯克莱德亦纳入其中。 </p><p>早期的苏格兰君主并不采用直接继承制,而是使用传统的选长制,君主头衔在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="亚尔宾王朝">亚尔宾王朝</a>的不同分支间轮转。这一体制导致不同氏族时常产生暴力冲突:自942年至1005年,连续七名君主被杀或是战死<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1005年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="马尔科姆二世 (苏格兰)">马尔科姆二世</a>在杀死多名竞争者后获取王位,并继续镇压反对势力。1034年他过世,其外孙(而非根据传统,其堂兄弟侄)<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="邓肯一世 (苏格兰)">邓肯一世</a>即位。邓肯于1040年同<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%99%BD_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="麦克白 (苏格兰国王)">麦克白</a>的战争中战死,但后者亦于1057年为邓肯之子<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="马尔科姆三世">马尔科姆</a>杀死。次年马尔科姆杀死麦克白继子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB" title="卢拉赫">卢拉赫</a>,登基为马尔科姆三世<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在一系列的战争和废君之后,马尔科姆的五个儿子和<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="唐納德三世">一个弟兄</a>先后成为国王,最终王位归属于其最小的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="大卫一世 (苏格兰)">大卫一世</a>的长孙<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="马尔科姆四世">马尔科姆四世</a>。其继承人<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="威廉一世 (苏格兰)">威廉一世</a>是《<a href="/wiki/1603%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1603年聯合法令">联合法令</a>》前统治时间最长的苏格兰国王<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。威廉一世参与了一场反对英格兰国王亨利二世的叛乱,但叛乱最终失败,威廉被俘,为脱身向亨利宣誓效忠。英格兰国王理查一世于1189年宣布这一从属关系终结,换取一笔赎金以资助十字军<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1214年威廉一世过世,其子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亚历山大二世 (苏格兰)">亚历山大二世</a>即位。亚历山大二世及其继承人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亚历山大三世 (苏格兰)">亚历山大三世</a>均试图夺取挪威治下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%95%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="外赫布里底群岛">西部群岛</a>。在亚历山大三世治内挪威对苏格兰发动入侵但未能成功,此后的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="珀斯条约">珀斯条约</a>》承认了苏格兰对西部群岛和其他争议地区的控制权<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1286年亚历山大三世在一次骑行中意外身亡,导致王国陷入继承危机。苏格兰贵族向英格兰国王爱德华一世求助,希望其帮助指定合法继承人。爱德华选定了亚历山大三岁的挪威外孙女<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%A9%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9" title="挪威女孩玛格丽特">挪威女孩玛格丽特</a>。但玛格丽特于1290年在前往苏格兰途中葬身于海上,由此爱德华需再次由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰王位争夺者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Competitors for the Crown of Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%89%E5%A4%BA%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰王位争夺者(页面不存在)">13名候选人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitors_for_the_Crown_of_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Competitors for the Crown of Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Competitors for the Crown of Scotland</span></a></span>)</span></span>中选定继承人。一个法庭建立起来,在两年的商议后选定<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="约翰·巴里奥">约翰·巴里奥</a>为王。但此后爱德华试图通过约翰控制苏格兰,而1295年在后者宣布拒绝向英格兰效忠后,爱德华举兵入侵。在此后<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰独立战争">苏格兰独立战争</a>的前十年内苏格兰没有君主,直至1306年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="罗伯特一世 (苏格兰)">罗伯特·布鲁斯</a>自立为王,是为罗伯特一世<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>罗伯特一世试图掌控苏格兰并最终成功,苏格兰的独立地位也在1328年获得认可。然而罗伯特一世在次年即过世,其五岁的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="大卫二世 (苏格兰)">大卫二世</a>即位。英格兰以约翰·巴里奥之子<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="爱德华·巴里奥">爱德华·巴里奥</a>有权继承王位之名,于1332年再次入侵。在此后的四年时间内,爱德华數度登基,也反覆遭到废黜,直至其最终定居于英格兰,大卫在此后的35年内保有了王位<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1371年大卫二世过世而无子嗣,其外甥<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯图亚特王朝">斯图亚特王朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="罗伯特二世 (苏格兰)">罗伯特二世</a>即位。在罗伯特二世和其继承人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="罗伯特三世 (苏格兰)">罗伯特三世</a>的统治之下苏格兰的王权逐渐丧失。1406年罗伯特三世过世,由于其子<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="詹姆斯一世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯一世</a>为英格兰所扣押,苏格兰进入摄政时期。1424年詹姆斯赎回國內後,试图恢复其权力,残酷镇压其反对者,最终导致贵族將其刺杀。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="詹姆斯二世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯二世</a>延续了其父打压贵族的政策,但于三十岁时意外死亡,苏格兰再次进入摄政。1488年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯三世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯三世</a>在一场贵族反叛中战败,年幼的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯四世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯四世</a>登基<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1513年詹姆斯四世借英格兰国王亨利八世离境之机起兵入侵,但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E7%99%BB%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="弗洛登战役">弗洛登</a>遭受惨败,其本人、诸多贵族和数千士兵战死。其子<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯五世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯五世</a>尚年幼,由此苏格兰又一次进入摄政。詹姆斯五世于1542年再次入侵英格兰,但在同年过世,王位传予其六日大的女儿<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽一世 (苏格兰)">玛丽一世</a>。苏格兰再次摄政。 </p><p>身为天主教徒的玛丽一世在其统治时期面对严重的宗教动乱,即<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="蘇格蘭宗教改革">苏格兰宗教改革</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·諾克斯">约翰·诺克斯</a>等改革者的推动下,新教逐渐崛起。1565年玛丽一世与其表弟天主教徒<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9_(%E8%BE%BE%E6%81%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5)" title="亨利·斯图亚特 (达恩利勋爵)">达恩利勋爵</a>成婚,引发新教徒的警觉。1567年达恩利勋爵遇刺,玛丽一世同据传凶手<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第四代博斯维尔伯爵詹姆斯·赫本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第四代博斯维尔伯爵詹姆斯·赫本(页面不存在)">博斯维尔伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hepburn,_4th_Earl_of_Bothwell" class="extiw" title="en:James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell</span></a></span>)</span></span>成婚,进一步引发了民众的警觉。贵族起兵反叛,迫使其退位。玛丽一世逃到英格兰,王位则由其幼子,自小即为新教徒的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆斯六世</a>继承。英格兰女王伊丽莎白一世此后监禁并处死了玛丽一世<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="共主邦联和共和时期"><span id=".E5.85.B1.E4.B8.BB.E9.82.A6.E8.81.94.E5.92.8C.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>共主邦联和共和时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:共主邦联和共和时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesIEngland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/220px-JamesIEngland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/330px-JamesIEngland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/440px-JamesIEngland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2952" /></a><figcaption>詹姆斯六世及一世于1603年成为首位同时统治英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰的君主。</figcaption></figure> <p>1603年英格蘭女王伊丽莎白一世过世,都铎王朝宣告结束。伊丽莎白无子,英格兰贵族摒弃亨利八世立下的一旦本人绝嗣则由妹妹玛丽后裔继位的遗嘱,而支持亨利八世嫁入苏格兰王室的姐姐玛格丽特的外曾孙(即伊丽莎白表甥孙)苏格兰君主<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆斯六世</a>在《<a href="/wiki/1603%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1603年聯合法令">联合法令</a>》通过后继承英格兰王位,称詹姆斯一世。虽然英格兰和苏格兰为一君治下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="共主邦联">共主邦联</a>,且詹姆斯亦于1604年自称“大不列颠和爱尔兰国王”<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,这两个国家仍旧各自分立。詹姆斯的继承人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="查理一世 (英格蘭)">查理一世</a>同英国国会就君权和国会权力问题频繁发生冲突,尤其是在课税权问题上存在分歧。1629年至1640年他解散国会独自统治,并单方面立新税,且推行一系列具有争议的宗教政策(激怒了苏格兰的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="长老宗">长老宗</a>和英格兰的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" title="清教徒">清教徒</a>),导致了反对势力的崛起。他试图在苏格兰推行<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="圣公宗">圣公宗</a>,导致叛乱爆发(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="主教戰爭">主教战争</a>),并触发了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="三國之戰">三国战争</a>。1642年国王同国会的冲突最终导致了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="英国内战">英格兰内战</a>的爆发<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>内战进行至1649年时,国王死於处决,英格兰君主制遭到推翻,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰联邦">英格兰联邦</a>建立起来。查理一世之子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="查理二世 (英格兰)">查理二世</a>在苏格兰擁戴为大不列颠国王,但在入侵英格兰后的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="伍斯特战役">伍斯特战役</a>中战败,被迫逃离国境。1653年,全国最为显赫的军事和政治领袖<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="奥利弗·克伦威尔">奥利弗·克伦威尔</a>夺取权力,自称<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC" title="护国公">护国公</a>(事实上为军事独裁者,但拒绝接受国王头衔)。克伦威尔统治国家直至其于1658年过世,其子<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="理查德·克伦威尔">理查德</a>接替其职。理查德对于行政无甚兴趣,很快宣布去职<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由于缺乏明确的领袖,社会和军事出现动荡,民众开始希望恢复君主制。1660年<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王政复辟 (英格兰)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Restoration (England)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王政复辟 (英格兰)(页面不存在)">君主制重新建立</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restoration_(England)" class="extiw" title="en:Restoration (England)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Restoration (England)</span></a></span>)</span></span>,查理二世回到英倫<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在查理二世统治之下,英格兰发展出了最初的现代政党。查理二世无合法子嗣,继承人理应为其信仰天主教的弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="詹姆斯二世 (英格蘭)">约克公爵詹姆斯</a>。但国会希望能够将詹姆斯排除在继承顺位之外,支持的一方成为了日后的辉格党,反对的一方成为了日后的托利党。这一法案最终未能通过;查理二世多次由于担心法案会通过而解散了国会。1681年国会解散后查理二世单独统治,直至其于1685年过世。詹姆斯即位后推行宽容天主教徒的政策,引发了其新教子民的不满。许多人反对詹姆斯维持常备军、任命天主教徒为高官和囚禁<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="七主教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seven Bishops"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七主教(页面不存在)">多名反对其政策的圣公会人士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Bishops" class="extiw" title="en:Seven Bishops"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seven Bishops</span></a></span>)</span></span>等举措。由此一群称<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉邀请信" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Invitation to William"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E9%82%80%E8%AF%B7%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉邀请信(页面不存在)">不朽七人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation_to_William" class="extiw" title="en:Invitation to William"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Invitation to William</span></a></span>)</span></span>的新教信仰者向詹姆斯二世之女<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽二世 (英格兰)">玛丽</a>和其夫<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="威廉三世 (英格兰)">奥兰治的威廉</a>发出邀请,希望二人废黜国王。威廉同意了这一邀请,于1688年11月5日在民众支持下抵达英格兰。许多新教政府人士宣布叛变,詹姆斯也由此逃离了国境。威廉和玛丽(而非<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" title="詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·爱德华·斯图亚特">詹姆斯二世信奉天主教的兒子</a>)宣告成为英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰的联合君主<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>詹姆斯的废黜称<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%8D%A3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="光荣革命">光荣革命</a>,是国会权力发展历史上最为重要的事件之一。《<a href="/wiki/1689%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="1689年权利法案">1689年权利法案</a>》确立了国会的至高地位,并宣布英格兰人民拥有一定的权利,如在未经国会同意下无需课以新税。《权利法案》还要求日后的君主信仰新教,并指定在威廉和玛丽的任何子女之后,玛丽的妹妹<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="安妮 (英国女王)">安妮</a>具有继承权,如威廉在玛丽死后另外婚娶,则再婚所生子嗣的继承权排在安妮之后。1694年玛丽过世无子嗣,威廉成为唯一君主。1700年英国发生政治危机,11岁的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="格洛斯特公爵威廉王子">格洛斯特公爵威廉王子</a>夭折,此时安妮的所有子女都已过世,她也成为继承顺位中的唯一人。国会通过《<a href="/wiki/1701%E5%B9%B4%E5%97%A3%E4%BD%8D%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1701年嗣位法令">1701年嗣位法令</a>》(Act of Settlement 1701),将詹姆斯及其信仰天主教的亲属排除于继承顺位外,并将威廉最近的新教亲属,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81%E9%80%89%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" title="索菲 (汉诺威选侯夫人)">汉诺威选帝侯夫人索菲</a>的亲属纳入继承顺位<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。威廉三世没有另娶,在法令通过后不久即过世,安妮继承王位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1707年联合法令之后"><span id="1707.E5.B9.B4.E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E6.B3.95.E4.BB.A4.E4.B9.8B.E5.90.8E"></span>1707年联合法令之后</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:1707年联合法令之后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主列表">英国君主列表</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wissing,_Willem_-_Queen_Anne,_1687.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wissing%2C_Willem_-_Queen_Anne%2C_1687.jpg/220px-Wissing%2C_Willem_-_Queen_Anne%2C_1687.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wissing%2C_Willem_-_Queen_Anne%2C_1687.jpg/330px-Wissing%2C_Willem_-_Queen_Anne%2C_1687.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wissing%2C_Willem_-_Queen_Anne%2C_1687.jpg/440px-Wissing%2C_Willem_-_Queen_Anne%2C_1687.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>1707年在安妮女王治下大不列颠岛得以统一</figcaption></figure> <p>安妮即位之后,继承的问题再度浮上檯面。苏格兰国会对英格兰国会单方面指定索菲家庭为继承人的举动表示不满,通过了《<a href="/wiki/1704%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1704年安全法令">1704年安全法令</a>》,要挟将终止英格兰和苏格兰的联合。英格兰国会则报复性地通过了《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1705年外国人法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alien Act 1705"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1705%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1705年外国人法令(页面不存在)">1705年外国人法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_Act_1705" class="extiw" title="en:Alien Act 1705"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alien Act 1705</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(Alien Act 1705),要挟将通过限制贸易摧毁苏格兰的经济。两国国会最终在协商之后订立了《<a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令">1707年联合法令</a>》,英格兰和苏格兰合併成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大不列颠王国">大不列颠王国</a>,其继承方式由《嗣位法令》所规制<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1714年,安妮女王之表兄,即索菲之子汉诺威选侯格奥尔格·路德维希即位为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="乔治一世 (英国)">佐治一世</a>,并在1715年和1719年两次挫败詹姆斯支持者的叛乱,巩固了其权力。新任君主对政府的兴趣有限,但仍然管辖其在德意志的领地,由此与不列颠组成了共主邦联<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。权力逐渐转移到了佐治的阁员,尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·沃波尔">罗伯特·沃波尔</a>爵士手中,他也时常為人視為首位<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">英国首相</a>,虽然当时这一头衔并未得到使用<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。下一任君主<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="乔治二世 (英国)">佐治二世</a>于1746年最后一次挫败了詹姆斯支持者的叛乱,彻底击败了斯图亚特王朝的天主教徒。在其孙<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="喬治三世">佐治三世</a>的统治下,英国丧失了北美的殖民地——这些殖民地独立成为了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美利坚合众国</a>,但在世界其他地方英国的影响力获得了持续的增长。《<a href="/wiki/1800%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1800年联合法令">1800年联合法令</a>》建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom-e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom-e.jpg/220px-George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom-e.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom-e.jpg/330px-George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom-e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom-e.jpg/440px-George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom-e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1393" /></a><figcaption>1801年在佐治三世治下大不列颠与爱尔兰联合为联合王国。</figcaption></figure> <p>1811年至1820年,佐治三世受到严重的疾病困扰(今学者认为可能是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%B3%AA%E7%97%87" title="紫質症">卟啉症</a>),使其无法继续统治。其子即日后的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="喬治四世">佐治四世</a>由此成为摄政王,英国进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%94%BF%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="摄政时代">摄政时期</a>。在这一时期以及其独立统治的年代,英国的王权开始衰落,而至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="威廉四世 (英國)">威廉四世</a>统治时君主已无力向国会施加影响。1834年威廉四世罢免了辉格党首相<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%A2%A8%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%86" title="第二代墨爾本子爵威廉·蘭姆">第二代墨尔本子爵威廉·兰姆</a>,并任命了托利党人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·皮尔">罗伯特·皮尔</a>爵士,这也是英国历史上最后一次行使君主特权干预内阁。但皮尔在此后的选举中失败,威廉被迫召回了墨尔本子爵。与此同时,国会通过了《<a href="/wiki/1832%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1832年改革法令">1832年改革法令</a>》,对国会代議制进行了改革。该世纪后期的一系列其他法令扩大了选民的基础,下议院逐渐发展为国会中最重要的一部分<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>威廉四世的继承人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="维多利亚女王">维多利亚女王</a>统治时期,英国的政治体制完成了向<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制">君主立宪制</a>的转变。由于维多利亚本人为女性,无法统治仅接受男性继承人的汉诺威,由此两国的共主邦联时期就此结束。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="维多利亚时代">维多利亚时代</a>的英国发生了巨大的文化变革,科技大幅度发展,英国成为世界最强国之一。为体现英国对印度的统治,1876年维多利亚加冕为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="印度皇帝">印度女皇</a>。然而在其<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿尔伯特亲王">配偶</a>于1861年早逝之后,维多利亚陷入常年的缅怀中,自我隐退,在一定程度上也导致了英国<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="英国共和主义">共和主义</a>势力的增长<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>维多利亚之子<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华七世">爱德华七世</a>于1901年登基,成为首位<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1-%E5%93%A5%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝">萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝</a>君主。1917年,为应对<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>期间的反德情绪,爱德华七世之子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="乔治五世">佐治五世</a>将王朝更名为“温莎”。在其治下,1922年爱尔兰一分为二,成为英国的组成成分北爱尔兰以及独立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦">爱尔兰自由邦</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="共享君主制"><span id=".E5.85.B1.E4.BA.AB.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.B6"></span>共享君主制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:共享君主制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Empire_Map_(Chinese).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/British_Empire_Map_%28Chinese%29.svg/450px-British_Empire_Map_%28Chinese%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/British_Empire_Map_%28Chinese%29.svg/675px-British_Empire_Map_%28Chinese%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/British_Empire_Map_%28Chinese%29.svg/900px-British_Empire_Map_%28Chinese%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>曾经被大英帝国统治过的地区(時間交錯)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_the_BOTs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Location_of_the_BOTs.svg/250px-Location_of_the_BOTs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Location_of_the_BOTs.svg/375px-Location_of_the_BOTs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Location_of_the_BOTs.svg/500px-Location_of_the_BOTs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合王国">联合王国</a>统治下的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="英国海外领土">英国海外领土</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Commonwealth_realms_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Commonwealth_realms_map.svg/350px-Commonwealth_realms_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Commonwealth_realms_map.svg/525px-Commonwealth_realms_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Commonwealth_realms_map.svg/700px-Commonwealth_realms_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>當今為英聯邦王國的國家,以藍色標示;前為英聯邦王國的國家以棕色標示</figcaption></figure> <p>二十世纪,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a>逐渐发展成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a>。1926年前,王权对大英帝国实行集体统治,<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86" class="mw-redirect" title="自治领">自治领</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="英国海外领地">皇冠殖民地</a>均臣服于英国。《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1926年巴尔福宣言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balfour Declaration of 1926"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926年巴尔福宣言(页面不存在)">1926年巴尔福宣言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balfour_Declaration_of_1926" class="extiw" title="en:Balfour Declaration of 1926"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balfour Declaration of 1926</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(Balfour Declaration of 1926)赋予自治领完全自治权,由此开创了单一君主在不同自治领独立运作的体系。这一体系在《<a href="/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="1931年威斯敏斯特法規">1931年威斯敏斯特法規</a>》之后得到了巩固<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,学者称其形似“联邦国家间的条约”<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由此君主这一概念不再只局限于英国,虽然“英国君主”仍旧因法律、历史和便利原因继续得到使用。君主成为联合王国君主、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">加拿大君主</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="澳大利亚君主">澳大利亚君主</a>等等。英联邦中的国家共享一君,与共主邦联的状况类似<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1936年佐治五世过世,<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华八世">爱德华八世</a>即位国王。后者希望迎娶已离异的美国人<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="华里丝·辛普森">华里丝·辛普森</a>(英国国教会反对离异者再嫁),引发轩然大波。由此爱德华表示希望<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D" title="愛德華八世退位">退位</a>,而英国及其他英联邦国家的国会准许了他的请求,并将其与其新妇的后裔排除于继承顺位之外。爱德华之弟<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="佐治六世">佐治六世</a>继承王位<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在第二次世界大战期间佐治成为了英国人民的精神领袖,驾临军备工厂和为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">纳粹德国</a>轰炸的地区,鼓舞民众士气。1948年6月佐治六世宣布放弃“印度皇帝”头衔,但仍旧为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86" title="印度自治领">印度自治领</a>国家元首<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>最初所有英联邦成员都与英国共享君主,但1950年印度自治领成为共和国,由此这一状况无法延续。此后英国君主即在所有英联邦国家(不论君主制或共和制)称“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="英聯邦元首">英联邦元首</a>”(Head of the Commonwealth)。此头衔纯粹为礼节性,不与英国君主挂钩,而是由英联邦国家的政府首脑赋予个人<sup id="cite_ref-hoc_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoc-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。仍旧共享一君的英联邦成员国统称<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英联邦王国">英联邦王国</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="爱尔兰君主"><span id=".E7.88.B1.E5.B0.94.E5.85.B0.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>爱尔兰君主</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:爱尔兰君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="爱尔兰君主列表">爱尔兰君主列表</a></div> <p>1155年史上唯一的英格兰裔教宗<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿德里安四世">阿德里安四世</a>准许英格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a>获取爱尔兰为封建领地(名义上为教宗领地)。教宗希望他能够并吞爱尔兰并将爱尔兰教会纳入罗马旗下<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。854年<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尔·舍赫尼尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔·舍赫尼尔(页面不存在)">马尔·舍赫尼尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_M%C3%A1ele_Ruanaid" class="extiw" title="en:Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid</span></a></span>)</span></span>在爱尔兰全岛建立王权。其末任继承人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗里·奥科赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗里·奥科赫(页面不存在)">罗里·奥科赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruaidr%C3%AD_Ua_Conchobair" class="extiw" title="en:Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair</span></a></span>)</span></span>于1166年成为爱尔兰国王,并放逐了伦斯特国王<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪亚马特·麦克穆赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diarmait Mac Murchada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%A9%86%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪亚马特·麦克穆赫(页面不存在)">迪亚马特·麦克穆赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarmait_Mac_Murchada" class="extiw" title="en:Diarmait Mac Murchada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diarmait Mac Murchada</span></a></span>)</span></span>。迪亚马特请求亨利二世援助,并与<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%BD%AD%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查·德克莱尔 (第二代彭布罗克伯爵)">第二代彭布罗克伯爵理查·德克莱尔</a>所带领的盎格鲁-撒克逊贵族一同夺回了伦斯特王位。德克莱尔迎娶了迪亚马特之女。1171年迪亚马特过世,德克莱尔成为伦斯特国王<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。亨利担心德克莱尔会将爱尔兰转变为一个反英的诺曼王国,由此以教宗之名入侵,德克莱尔及其他贵族以及爱尔兰诸国王和领主被迫向其<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="愛爾蘭領地">臣服</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。英格兰领主几乎殖民了全岛,但自1260年代起的盖尔复兴使爱尔兰至1400年分为盖尔-爱尔兰和英格兰-爱尔兰两个部分。属于后者的许多领主已完全盖尔化,除在名义上之外全不认可英格兰国王。诸如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马努斯·奥唐纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manus O'Donnell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马努斯·奥唐纳(页面不存在)">马努斯·奥唐纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manus_O%27Donnell" class="extiw" title="en:Manus O'Donnell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manus O'Donnell</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科恩·奥尼尔 (第一代蒂龙伯爵)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conn O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%82%E9%BE%99%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科恩·奥尼尔 (第一代蒂龙伯爵)(页面不存在)">科恩·奥尼尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conn_O%27Neill,_1st_Earl_of_Tyrone" class="extiw" title="en:Conn O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conn O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone</span></a></span>)</span></span>等人尚自立为王。 </p><p>至1541年,英格兰国王亨利八世已同罗马教廷决裂,自称英格兰教会最高领袖(Supreme Head of the Church of England),由此教宗先前将爱尔兰君主赋予英格兰君主头衔的决定已经失效。亨利由此召集爱尔兰国会,将其头衔由爱尔兰领主更改为爱尔兰国王<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而爱尔兰岛大部分区域仍旧在英格兰控制之外。此后的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="都铎征服爱尔兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tudor conquest of Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都铎征服爱尔兰(页面不存在)">都铎征服爱尔兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudor_conquest_of_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Tudor conquest of Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tudor conquest of Ireland</span></a></span>)</span></span>进程在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0)" title="九年战争 (爱尔兰)">九年战争</a>后终于结束,但爱尔兰仍旧保留了自己的国会,还在1642年至1649年(<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="爱尔兰邦联">爱尔兰邦联</a>)和1688年至1691年两度独立。仅有日后的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉爱尔兰战争" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Williamite War in Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉爱尔兰战争(页面不存在)">威廉爱尔兰战争</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Williamite War in Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Williamite War in Ireland</span></a></span>)</span></span>和对爱尔兰的占领使英格兰(及1707年后的英国)自1692年之后保持了对此地的控制权。 </p><p>1800年,在<a href="/wiki/1798%E5%B9%B4%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="1798年爱尔兰起义">1798年爱尔兰起义</a>后,《联合法令》将大不列颠和爱尔兰两王国合并为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国</a>。爱尔兰全岛继续为英国所统治,直至1922年现今的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="爱尔兰共和国">爱尔兰共和国</a>成功独立,是时称<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦">爱尔兰自由邦</a>,并仍为英联邦中的自治领。1937年自由邦更名为“爱尔”(Éire,即爱尔兰),1949年宣布共和,退出英联邦,与王权断绝一切关系。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a>则留在了联邦中。1927年,英国更名为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,而君主的名号则在此后的二十年后成为“大不列颠、爱尔兰和英属海外各自治领的国王,信仰捍卫者,印度皇帝”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="國王/-{女王}-兼皇帝/-{女皇}-"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E7.8E.8B.2F-.7B.E5.A5.B3.E7.8E.8B.7D-.E5.85.BC.E7.9A.87.E5.B8.9D.2F-.7B.E5.A5.B3.E7.9A.87.7D-"></span>國王/女王兼皇帝/女皇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:國王/女王兼皇帝/女皇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%BC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="國王兼皇帝">國王兼皇帝</a></div> <p>1858年隨著<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="印度民族起義">印度民族起義</a>被英國平定,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="東印度公司治下的印度">東印度公司治下的印度</a>交由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英國政府">英國政府</a>直接管轄,1876年<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="維多利亞 (英國女王)">維多利亞女王</a>加授<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="印度皇帝">印度女皇</a>頭銜<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主">國王</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="印度皇帝">皇帝</a>的頭銜是「國王—皇帝」(英語:<span lang="en">King-Emperor</span>);英國女王兼印度女皇的頭銜是「女王—女皇」(英語:<span lang="en">Queen-Empress</span>)。1947年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%86%E6%B2%BB" title="印巴分治">印度獨立</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英屬印度">英屬印度</a>終結,皇帝和女皇頭銜隨之取消<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现今"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.8A"></span>现今</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:现今"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1990年代,由于王室的名望衰落(如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83%E6%88%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C" title="威爾斯王妃戴安娜">威尔士王妃戴安娜</a>的过世),英国的共和情绪逐渐增长<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而在2006-2008年的民意调查仍表明近70%至80%的英国民众支持继续实行君主制<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教职能"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E8.81.8C.E8.83.BD"></span>宗教职能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:宗教职能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英国君主为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99" title="國教">官方教会</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国教会">英国国教会</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="英格蘭教會最高領袖">最高领袖</a>,根据首相的建议任命大主教和主教(提名由教会特别委员会制定)。君主在教会中的地位是名义性的,教会和全球<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="普世圣公宗">普世圣公宗</a>的领袖事实上为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="坎特伯里大主教">坎特伯里大主教</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。君主亦立誓维护<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="蘇格蘭教會">蘇格蘭教會</a>,有权任命其<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇格蘭教會大會高級專員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭教會大會高級專員(页面不存在)">蘇格蘭教會大會高級專員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_High_Commissioner_to_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</span></a></span>)</span></span>作為代表,但除此之外并不参与其行政,并对其无其他影响力<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。君主在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="威爾斯教會">威尔士教会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="愛爾蘭教會">爱尔兰教会</a>中无正式角色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="王位继承"><span id=".E7.8E.8B.E4.BD.8D.E7.BB.A7.E6.89.BF"></span>王位继承</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:王位继承"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="英国王位继承">英国王位继承</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E7%A4%BC" title="英国君主加冕礼">英国君主加冕礼</a></div> <p>英联邦王国之间的关系决定了任何修改继承顺序的法律都需要获得所有王国的一致同意。《<a href="/wiki/1689%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="1689年权利法案">1689年权利法案</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/1701%E5%B9%B4%E5%97%A3%E4%BD%8D%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1701年嗣位法令">1701年嗣位法令</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令">1707年聯合法令</a>》对继承做出了规定。继承规则只有通过国会法令才能修改,因此任何人都无权放弃其继承权。《1701年嗣位法令》将继承权限定于汉诺威选侯夫人<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81%E9%80%89%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" title="索菲 (汉诺威选侯夫人)">索菲娅</a>(1630–1714;<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆士六世及一世</a>的孙女)信仰新教的合法后裔<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>君主死亡时其继承人立刻自动继承王位(由此即有“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E9%A9%BE%E5%B4%A9%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%EF%BC%81" title="国王驾崩,国王万岁!">旧王已故,新王万岁</a>”一说),<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="登基會議">登基会议</a>(Accession Council)将在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%AE" title="聖詹姆士宮">圣詹姆士宫</a>会晤并正式宣布这一消息<sup id="cite_ref-accessioncouncil_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accessioncouncil-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。君主于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯敏斯特教堂">威斯敏斯特教堂</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E7%A4%BC" title="英国君主加冕礼">加冕</a>,加冕礼一般由坎特伯里大主教主持。君主无需加冕即可开始执政;一般情况下,加冕礼在登基数月后举行,以便筹备典礼和缅怀上一位君主<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>当一人登基后,其将一直统治至其死亡。英国史上唯一的主动逊位(<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华八世">爱德华八世</a>)尚需国会专门通过法令,即《<a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1936年國王陛下退位宣言法令">1936年国王陛下退位宣言法令</a>》(His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936)。上一位被迫逊位的君主为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯二世 (英格兰)">詹姆斯七世及二世</a>,他在1688年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%8D%A3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="光荣革命">光荣革命</a>时遭到罢黜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对性别和信仰的限制"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E6.80.A7.E5.88.AB.E5.92.8C.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0.E7.9A.84.E9.99.90.E5.88.B6"></span>对性别和信仰的限制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:对性别和信仰的限制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>过去王位曾实行<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="长子继承制">男嗣优先长子继承制</a>,即男性优先于女性,较长子女优先于同性较年轻子女。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">英国首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6" title="戴维·卡梅伦">戴维·卡梅伦</a>于<a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="2011年大英國協政府首腦會議">2011年英联邦政府首脑会议</a>上宣布所有16个<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英联邦王国">英联邦王国</a>(包括英国)一致决定废除男嗣优先的规定,自会议结束之日(2011年10月28日)后开始实行<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。各国政府首脑同时同意日后将不再禁止君主同罗马天主教徒通婚(《<a href="/wiki/1701%E5%B9%B4%E5%97%A3%E4%BD%8D%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1701年嗣位法令">1701年嗣位法令</a>》规定),但由于君主亦为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="英格蘭教會最高領袖">英格兰教会最高领袖</a>,由此罗马天主教信仰者仍将排除于继承顺位之外。相关法令于2013年4月25日在英国获得王室许可,而在获得所有英联邦王国的许可之后,这一新规定于2015年3月起正式生效<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>只有新教教徒才能继承王位,罗马天主教徒无权继承<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。无权继承王位者在继承法理上視同“自然死亡”,其合法后裔仍然有权继承王位<sup id="cite_ref-bogdanor_55_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bogdanor_55-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="摄政"><span id=".E6.91.84.E6.94.BF"></span>摄政</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:摄政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摄政法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regency Acts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="攝政法令">摄政法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regency_Acts" class="extiw" title="en:Regency Acts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regency Acts</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(Regency Acts)规定在君主未成年或身体或心理上无法执行其职责时可进行摄政。当摄政期到来时,继承顺位中的下一人自动成为摄政(除非其亦未成年或无法执行其职)。《1953年摄政法令》对于女王伊丽莎白二世的状况进行了特别规定,规定女王的配偶<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="爱丁堡公爵菲利普亲王">爱丁堡公爵菲利普亲王</a>可在一定情况下成为摄政<sup id="cite_ref-regact53_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regact53-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在君主身体状况不适或不在国境内时,其部分权力可暂时下放至<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%BE%E9%97%AE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="国务顾问 (英国)">国务顾问</a>(Counsellor of State)手中。国务顾问包括君主配偶和继承顺位中的前四位成年人(第一顺位继承人成年的标准为年满18周岁,其余为21周岁);在君主的请求下,议会可以通过立法增加国务顾问的数量,这件事在历史上发生过两次,包括《1953年摄政法》将<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="伊莉莎白王太后">伊丽莎白王太后</a>增列为国务顾问,以及《2022年国务顾问法》将<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="爱丁堡公爵爱德华王子">爱丁堡公爵爱德华王子</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="安妮长公主">安妮长公主</a>增列为国务顾问<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现今的国务顾问包括:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%9C%9C%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E" title="卡蜜拉王后">王后</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="威爾斯親王威廉">威尔士亲王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="薩塞克斯公爵哈里王子">薩塞克斯公爵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="約克公爵安德魯王子">约克公爵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%BD%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1%E4%B8%BB_(%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="比亚特丽斯郡主 (约克)">碧翠絲公主</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="爱丁堡公爵爱德华王子">爱丁堡公爵</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="安妮长公主">长公主</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="财政"><span id=".E8.B4.A2.E6.94.BF"></span>财政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:财政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1760年之前,君主的所有官方支出都来源于其继承性的收入,包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皇家地产" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crown Estate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家地产(页面不存在)">皇家地产</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Estate" class="extiw" title="en:Crown Estate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crown Estate</span></a></span>)</span></span>(Crown Estate)运营的利润。<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="喬治三世">佐治三世</a>同意以此交换政府的王室专款(Civil List),这一约定一直持续至2012年。每年的地产拨款(Property Services Grant-in-Aid)负责维护王室各居所,皇家旅行拨款(Royal Travel Grant-in-Aid)则负责旅行支出。王室专款承担了大部分的支出,包括人员、国务访问、公众活动和官方娱乐。国会每十年对其额度进行修订,未用完的款项顺延至下一个十年<sup id="cite_ref-cl_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cl-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。从2012年至2020年,王室专款和拨款将合并为单一的君主拨款(Sovereign Grant),其额度固定为皇家地产营业额的15%<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>皇家地产是英国最大的地产所有者之一,2015年其所有地产价值达110亿英镑<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。作为信托,它不能为君主所出售或私有<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现今皇家地产交付予财政部的运营利润超过了王室专款和拨款的总和<sup id="cite_ref-cl_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cl-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2007-08财年,皇家地产创造了2亿英镑的利润,而国会为君主提供的拨款则同期仅为4000万英镑<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="蘭開斯特公國">兰开斯特公國</a>所有的地产亦为信托,2011年估值达3.83亿英镑<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。公國的收入构成了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皇室私库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Privy Purse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E7%A7%81%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇室私库(页面不存在)">皇室私库</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privy_Purse" class="extiw" title="en:Privy Purse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Privy Purse</span></a></span>)</span></span>(Privy Purse),用于承担国会拨款之外的支出<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="康沃尔公国">康沃尔公國</a>亦为信托,用于承担君主长子的支出。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皇家珍藏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Royal Collection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%8F%8D%E8%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家珍藏(页面不存在)">皇家珍藏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Collection" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Collection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Royal Collection</span></a></span>)</span></span>(Royal Collection)中包括诸多艺术品及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%83%E4%B9%8B%E7%89%A9" title="英国王权之物">王权之物</a>,亦为信托,不为君主私人所有<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,而英国的其他王室居所如白金汉宫和温莎城堡亦符合这一情况<sup id="cite_ref-res_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>君主需要承担一些非直接税务,例如增值税,而自1993年来君主还负担了其个人所得税和资本增值税。国会拨款为官方支出,由此不计为收入<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。共和派人士估计英国君主制的真实成本(包括安保、未为国家所获取的潜在收入如公爵領地的运营利润、白金汉宫和温莎城堡的租金)为每年3.34亿英镑<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>对于君主的财富总额估计不一(有时包括其个人所有和信托)。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">福布斯</a>》杂志2010年估计其财富总额为4.5亿美元<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但官方并未提供任何数据。1993年<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="宮務大臣">宫务大臣</a>称1亿美元的估计额为“严重高估”<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1971年,伊莉莎白二世女王的前私人秘书和私人银行主管约克·科维尔估计伊莉莎白二世女王的财富总额为200万英镑<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(今日约合3000萬英镑<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-UK_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-UK-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="居所"><span id=".E5.B1.85.E6.89.80"></span>居所</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:居所"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckingham_Palace_2007_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Buckingham_Palace_2007_2.jpg/220px-Buckingham_Palace_2007_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Buckingham_Palace_2007_2.jpg/330px-Buckingham_Palace_2007_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Buckingham_Palace_2007_2.jpg/440px-Buckingham_Palace_2007_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>白金汉宫为君主的首要居所</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wfm_holyrood_palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wfm_holyrood_palace.jpg/220px-Wfm_holyrood_palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wfm_holyrood_palace.jpg/330px-Wfm_holyrood_palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wfm_holyrood_palace.jpg/440px-Wfm_holyrood_palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>荷里路德宫为君主的苏格兰官方居所</figcaption></figure> <p>英国君主在伦敦的官方居所为<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%AB" title="白金汉宫">白金汉宫</a>,多数国宴、任职仪式、皇室洗礼和其他仪式在此举行<sup id="cite_ref-BuckinghamPalace_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuckinghamPalace-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="溫莎城堡">温莎城堡</a>为另一官方居所,是世界上最大的有人居住的城堡<sup id="cite_ref-WindsorCastle_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WindsorCastle-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,主要在周末、复活节和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%A3%AB%E8%B0%B7%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4" title="雅士谷賽馬場">雅士谷赛马日</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82" title="社交季节">社交季节</a>的一项活动)使用<sup id="cite_ref-WindsorCastle_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WindsorCastle-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。君主在苏格兰的官方居所为<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡">爱丁堡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%AE" title="荷里路德宮">荷里路德宫</a>。每年君主至少在此居住一周,在官访苏格兰时亦在此驻留<sup id="cite_ref-Holyroodhouse_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holyroodhouse-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%AB" title="威斯敏斯特宫">威斯敏斯特宫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94" title="伦敦塔">伦敦塔</a>在历史上都为英格兰君主的主要居所,直至亨利八世获取<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="怀特霍尔宫">怀特霍尔宫</a>。1698年怀特霍尔宫焚毁,王室居所迁移至<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%AE" title="聖詹姆士宮">圣詹姆士宫</a>。1837年白金汉宫成为首要居所,但圣詹姆士宫仍旧为地位较高的居所<sup id="cite_ref-StJamessPalace_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StJamessPalace-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,并为礼节上的王室居所。外国大使至今仍旧称“驻圣詹姆士宫”<sup id="cite_ref-BuckinghamPalace_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuckinghamPalace-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这一宫殿亦为<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="登基會議">登基会议</a>的举办地<sup id="cite_ref-accessioncouncil_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accessioncouncil-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,并不时为其他王室成员所使用<sup id="cite_ref-StJamessPalace_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StJamessPalace-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>其他王室居所还包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="克拉伦斯府">克拉伦斯府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%AE%AB" title="肯辛顿宫">肯辛顿宫</a>。这两处居所都直属于君主,并为未来的君主预留,因此不能出售转手<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="诺福克郡">诺福克郡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%81%B5%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%AB" title="桑德灵厄姆宫">桑德灵厄姆府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A1" title="阿伯丁郡">阿伯丁郡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="巴爾莫勒爾城堡">巴尔莫勒尔城堡</a>为君主私人所有<sup id="cite_ref-res_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="头衔"><span id=".E5.A4.B4.E8.A1.94"></span>头衔</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:头衔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現任英国君主的完整头衔为“查爾斯三世,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙上帝恩典">蒙上帝恩典</a>,大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國及他其它王國和屬地國王,英联邦元首,信仰守衛者”(His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.)<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-北京外交部标准译名_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北京外交部标准译名-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="英聯邦元首">英联邦元首</a>”这一头衔为君主个人所有,而不属于君主一职<sup id="cite_ref-hoc_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoc-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1521年<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">教宗良十世</a>将“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信仰捍衛者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Defender of the Faith"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信仰捍衛者(页面不存在)">信仰捍衛者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defender_of_the_Faith" class="extiw" title="en:Defender of the Faith"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Defender of the Faith</span></a></span>)</span></span>”这一头衔授予亨利八世以嘉奖其在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>前期对教宗的支持(尤其是其所著的《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="七圣礼捍卫论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Defence of the Seven Sacraments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9C%A3%E7%A4%BC%E6%8D%8D%E5%8D%AB%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七圣礼捍卫论(页面不存在)">七圣礼捍卫论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_of_the_Seven_Sacraments" class="extiw" title="en:Defence of the Seven Sacraments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Defence of the Seven Sacraments</span></a></span>)</span></span>》)<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后亨利宣布与罗马教会决裂,教宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="保祿三世">保禄三世</a>褫奪了其头衔,但国会通过一项法令允许君主继续使用这一称号<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>君主的敬称为“国王陛下”(His Majesty)或“女王陛下”(Her Majesty)。在国际条约和护照上亦使用“英王陛下”(Britannic Majesty)一称,以区别英国君主和其它国家君主。君主可自主选定其<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8F%B7" title="尊号">尊号</a>,而尊号并不一定是其首名,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="维多利亚女王">维多利亚女王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华七世">爱德华七世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="乔治六世">乔治六世</a>均未使用其首名作为尊号。 </p><p>若仅有一位君主使用了某个尊号,其名后不需增加序数,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="约翰 (英格兰国王)">约翰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="安妮 (英国女王)">安妮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="维多利亚女王">维多利亚</a>均不称一世。在诺曼征服之前的英格兰君主亦不使用序数。1953年,对英国君主的序数是否能延续英格兰和苏格兰君主的序数产生了争议。苏格兰民族主义者对“伊丽莎白二世”这一尊号提出了异议,因为从未有尊号为“伊丽莎白一世”的苏格兰君主。在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈克科米克诉苏格兰总检察长案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MacCormick v Lord Advocate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%89%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%95%BF%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克科米克诉苏格兰总检察长案(页面不存在)">迈克科米克诉苏格兰总检察长案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacCormick_v_Lord_Advocate" class="extiw" title="en:MacCormick v Lord Advocate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MacCormick v Lord Advocate</span></a></span>)</span></span>(MacCormick v. Lord Advocate)中,苏格兰届审法院认为女王有自主选择头衔的权利,裁定前者败诉。内政大臣向下议院称自《<a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令">1707年聯合法令</a>》以来,英国君主一向使用英格兰和苏格兰中较高的君主序数,而在四例相关情况中,较高的都为英格兰君主的序数<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。首相认可了这一举措,但同时称“女王和其顾问均无权限制其继承人的选择”<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。未来的君主将会延续这一政策<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根据传统,英国君主的签名在其尊号(但不包括序数)之后加字母R,指代拉丁语中的“国王”(rex)或“女王”(reginae)。如英国国王查爾斯三世的签名为“Charles R”。1877年至1948年在位的英国君主亦在其签名后加注字母I,指代拉丁语中的“皇帝”(imperator)或“女皇”(imperatrix),以象征其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="印度皇帝">印度皇帝</a>的头衔,因此<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="维多利亚女王">维多利亚女王</a>自1877年起的签名即为“Victoria RI”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“英-{皇}-”及“英女-{皇}-”"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E8.8B.B1-.7B.E7.9A.87.7D-.E2.80.9D.E5.8F.8A.E2.80.9C.E8.8B.B1.E5.A5.B3-.7B.E7.9A.87.7D-.E2.80.9D"></span>“英皇”及“英女皇”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:“英皇”及“英女皇”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ew19_queenstown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ew19_queenstown.jpg/220px-Ew19_queenstown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ew19_queenstown.jpg/330px-Ew19_queenstown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ew19_queenstown.jpg/440px-Ew19_queenstown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E9%95%87%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E7%AB%99" title="女皇镇地铁站">女皇镇地铁站</a>,翻译自英语“<b>Queenstown</b> MRT Station”</figcaption></figure> <p>“英皇”一词主要是港澳地区对英国男性君主的称呼,“英女皇”一词主要是港澳地区对英国女性君主的称呼。 </p><p>“英皇”、“英女皇”之稱得到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬香港</a>政府民間廣泛採用,例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%80" title="香港立法局">香港立法局</a>各类文件多以“英皇”、“女皇”指稱英國君主,辯論正式紀錄標題就曾使用“英女皇伊利沙伯二世陛下登基第XX年”的說法<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%8B" title="香港法例">香港法例</a>第300章《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap300">官方法律程序條例</a>》、第521章《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap521">官方機密條例</a>》通篇以“英皇”、“女皇”指稱英國君主,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬香港</a>政府發行的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E8%A8%AA%E6%B8%AF" title="英女皇訪港">英女皇訪港</a>紀念金币<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和紀念封<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="維多利亞公園">維多利亞公園</a>的维多利亚女皇铜像<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="香港動植物公園">香港動植物公園</a>的英皇佐治六世铜像<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>有观点稱該譯法可能是由於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a>“王”與“皇”同音,加之<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a>统治<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬香港</a>的历史及其「欲与积弱的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>在称谓上平起平坐的企图」。亦有人猜測「英皇」、「英女皇」之稱與「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="印度皇帝">印度皇帝</a>」(<span lang="en">Emperor of India</span>)、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="印度皇帝">印度女皇</a>」(<span lang="en">Empress of India</span>)頭銜有關。事實上,「英皇」的譯法在清廷及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國大陸時期</a>官方文獻中皆有使用。清廷與英國於1906年及1908年簽訂的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="中英續訂藏印條約">中英續訂藏印條約</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>及《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="中英修訂藏印通商章程">中英修訂藏印通商章程</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中即使用「大英国大皇帝」、「大英國兼五印度大皇帝」及「大英国全境大皇帝兼五印度大皇帝」,以及1905年致<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华七世">爱德华七世</a>的國書中,清廷稱之為「大英國大皇帝」。<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,还有1928年《中英關稅條約》中有「大英國大皇帝」、「大英國全境兼印度大皇帝」。<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>英屬香港沿用舊有的約定俗成之譯法,在早期公文中即使用「大英國大皇帝」之稱。<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有人指出,英文King與中文「王」、「皇」原義各不相同;中國的「王」多指屬國或封國之主,英文King則為獨立國家之君主;東西君主制度各不相同,不能準確地直接對應;不同的譯法各有其道理。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>香港文人<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%82%91" title="陶傑">陶傑</a>曾稱,將英語中的King和Queen翻譯為「皇」、「女皇」會與Emperor和Empress混淆,是「不嚴謹的翻譯」。<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>歷史上,清朝曾經將英國君主稱為「國王」<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,後又改稱「大英君主」<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。随着<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E8%B2%A2" title="朝貢">朝貢體系</a>瓦解,清廷因應各國平等的原則,將各獨立國家的君主稱为君主或皇帝<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,如「大英國大皇帝」、「大法國大皇帝」等<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>各地在近代後期普遍將承繼<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">統治者</a>頭銜(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BD%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A" title="英白拉多">英白拉多</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92_(%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94)" title="凯撒 (头衔)">凱撒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)" title="奧古斯都 (稱號)">奧古斯都</a>等)的歐洲君主翻譯為皇帝,其他翻譯為國王,藉此區別Emperor與King等歐洲君主不同的稱號。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>官媒有文章將「英國女皇」列作「錯誤翻譯」<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>則沿襲<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬時期</a>的傳統,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="香港回歸">主權移交</a>後仍保留英皇、英女皇之稱<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0" title="香港電台">香港電台</a>近年改用「英王」、「英女王」的稱謂<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>“英皇”一词衍生出一些地名和机构组织名称,例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E9%81%93" title="英皇道">英皇道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" title="英皇書院">英皇书院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="英皇佐治五世學校">英皇佐治五世学校</a>等,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="英皇乔治五世国民中学">英皇乔治五世国民中学</a>,以及文艺界相关名称,例如2010年首映电影The King's Speech的香港版中文名称《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2" title="国王的演讲">皇上無話兒</a>》,其男主角<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="乔治六世">乔治六世</a>扮演者<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E9%80%A3%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E5%A4%AB" title="哥連·費夫">哥連·費夫</a>夺得<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC83%E5%B1%8A%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%91%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%96" title="第83届奥斯卡金像奖">第83届奥斯卡金像奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E7%94%B7%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92%E5%A5%96" title="奥斯卡最佳男主角奖">最佳男主角奖</a>。“英女皇”一词衍生出一些地名和机构组织名称,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E9%95%87" title="女皇镇">女皇镇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="皇后大道 (香港)">皇后大道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%83%8F%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="皇后像廣場">皇后像廣場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD" title="皇后碼頭">皇后碼頭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E4%BB%81%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" title="皇仁書院">皇仁書院</a>等,以及文艺界和体育界相关名称,例如2006年首映電影The Queen的香港版中文名稱《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="英女皇 (電影)">英女皇</a>》,其女主角<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊丽莎白二世</a>扮演者<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E8%98%AD" title="海倫·美蘭">海倫·美蘭</a>奪得<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC79%E5%B1%8A%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%91%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%96" title="第79届奥斯卡金像奖">第79届奥斯卡金像奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%A5%B3%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92%E5%A5%96" title="奥斯卡最佳女主角奖">最佳女主角奖</a>,以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83" title="香港賽馬會">香港賽馬會</a>举办的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E7%9B%83" title="女皇盃">女皇盃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E9%8A%80%E7%A6%A7%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%9B%83" title="女皇銀禧紀念盃">女皇銀禧紀念盃</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%9B%83" title="皇太后紀念盃">皇太后紀念盃</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="徽章"><span id=".E5.BE.BD.E7.AB.A0"></span>徽章</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:徽章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="英國皇家徽章">英國皇家徽章</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="英國皇家徽章">英國皇家徽章</a>为“四分,第一与第四分为红底之上三只直立侧身白金狮(象征英格兰);第二分为金底红色双纹花边内跃立红狮(象征苏格兰);第三分为蓝底之上银弦金竖琴(象征爱尔兰)”。其侧由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狮与独角兽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Lion and the Unicorn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AE%E4%B8%8E%E7%8B%AC%E8%A7%92%E5%85%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狮与独角兽(页面不存在)">狮与独角兽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_and_the_Unicorn" class="extiw" title="en:The Lion and the Unicorn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Lion and the Unicorn</span></a></span>)</span></span>支持;格言为“<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E6%AC%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%88" title="我權天授">我权天授</a>”(法语:Dieu et mon droit)。盾徽周边为一条吊袜带,其上为与其同名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="嘉德勋章">嘉德骑士勋章</a>格言:“心怀邪念者蒙羞”(古法语:Honi soit qui mal y pense)。英国君主在苏格兰使用另一版本的徽章,其中第一与第四分象征苏格兰,第二分为英格兰,第三分为爱尔兰。其格言为“防御”(In Defens;苏格兰语“主为我的防御而辩护”的缩略形式)及<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E8%8A%B1%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="蓟花勋章">蓟花勋章</a>格言“犯我者必受惩”(拉丁语:Nemo me impune lacessit)。其侧由狮与独角兽支持,并手持<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E6%9E%AA" title="骑枪">骑枪</a>,上为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰国旗">苏格兰国旗</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="英格兰国旗">英格兰国旗</a><sup id="cite_ref-Boutell_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boutell-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_both_variants).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/600px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/900px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/1200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5733" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption>英國君主的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="英国皇家徽章">皇家徽章</a>。这一设计于1837年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="维多利亚女王">维多利亚女王</a>登基时开始使用,在第一与第四节为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="英格蘭皇家徽章">英格兰皇家徽章</a>,第二节为<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="蘇格蘭皇家徽章">苏格兰皇家徽章</a>,第三节为<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="爱尔兰国徽">爱尔兰徽章</a>。在苏格兰使用苏格兰占先的版本(见右)。</figcaption></figure> <p>英国君主的官方旗帜为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%97_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家旗 (英國)">皇家旗</a>,上为皇家徽章。只有在君主驾临的建筑和车船上才能悬挂此旗帜<sup id="cite_ref-jack_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jack-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。当一名君主逝世,其世襲繼承人立刻继承其位成為下一名君主,由此皇家旗永不降半旗<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83131740">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="英国皇家旗:君主的官方旗帜"><img alt="See adjacent text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/200px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/300px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/400px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">英国皇家旗:君主的官方旗帜</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_(in_Scotland).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="英国皇家旗:在苏格兰使用的版本"><img alt="英国皇家旗:在苏格兰使用的版本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/200px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/300px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/400px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">英国皇家旗:在苏格兰使用的版本</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <p>当君主不在时,<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%AB" title="白金汉宫">白金汉宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="溫莎城堡">温莎城堡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%81%B5%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="桑德灵厄姆府">桑德灵厄姆府</a>悬挂<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="英国国旗">英国国旗</a>,在苏格兰<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%AE" title="荷里路德宮">荷里路德宫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="巴爾莫勒爾城堡">巴尔莫勒尔城堡</a>则悬挂<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%97" title="蘇格蘭皇家旗">苏格兰皇家旗</a><sup id="cite_ref-jack_155-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jack-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83131740"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="英国国旗"><img alt="英国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/167px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="167" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/334px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">英国国旗</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏格兰皇家旗"><img alt="苏格兰皇家旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/150px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/225px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/300px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">苏格兰皇家旗</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">e.g. <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bia.homeoffice.gov.uk/britishcitizenship/applying/ceremony/">Citizenship ceremonies</a>, Home Office: UK Border Agency, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-10-10</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015114527/http://www.bia.homeoffice.gov.uk/britishcitizenship/applying/ceremony/">存档</a>于2013-10-15)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Citizenship+ceremonies&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Home+Office%3A+UK+Border+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bia.homeoffice.gov.uk%2Fbritishcitizenship%2Fapplying%2Fceremony%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140902162152/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/NationalAnthem.aspx">Symbols of the Monarchy: National Anthem</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/NationalAnthem.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2014-09-02)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Symbols+of+the+Monarchy%3A+National+Anthem&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FMonarchUK%2FSymbols%2FNationalAnthem.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/Coinageandbanknotes.aspx">Symbols of the Monarchy: Coinage and bank notes</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190506191356/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/Coinageandbanknotes.aspx">存档</a>于2019-05-06)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Symbols+of+the+Monarchy%3A+Coinage+and+bank+notes&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FMonarchUK%2FSymbols%2FCoinageandbanknotes.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crown Appointments Act 1661 c.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"In London, the revelations from [1989 Soviet defector Vladimir] Pasechnik were summarized into a quick note for the Joint Intelligence Committee. The first recipient of such reports is always Her Majesty, The Queen. The second is the prime minister, who at the time was <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%92%92%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94" title="玛格丽特·撒切尔">[Margaret] Thatcher</a>." Hoffman, David E. (Emanuel), <i>The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and Its Dangerous Legacy</i> (N.Y.: Doubleday, 1st ed. [1st printing?] (<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780385524377" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-385-52437-7</a>) 2009), p. 336 (author contributing editor & formerly U.S. White House, diplomatic, & Jerusalem correspondent, Moscow bureau chief, & foreign news asst. managing editor for <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报"><i>The Wash. Post</i></a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">s3. Constitutional Reform Act 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagehot, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brazier, p. 312.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waldron, pp.59–60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414023100/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandGovernment/QueenandPrimeMinister.aspx">Queen and Prime Minister</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandGovernment/QueenandPrimeMinister.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2010-04-14)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Queen+and+Prime+Minister&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FMonarchUK%2FQueenandGovernment%2FQueenandPrimeMinister.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Naughton, Philippe; Watson, Roland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7119226.ece#cid=OTC-RSS&attr=797084">Britain wakes up to a hung Parliament</a>. The Times (London). 2010-05-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-05-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528080411/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7119226.ece#cid=OTC-RSS&attr=797084">存档</a>于2010-05-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Britain+wakes+up+to+a+hung+Parliament&rft.au=Watson%2C+Roland&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.aulast=Naughton&rft.date=2010-05-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle7119226.ece%23cid%3DOTC-RSS%26attr%3D797084&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2008" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315171100/http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74b/results.htm">Results and analysis: General election, 10 October 1974</a>, Political Science Resources, 2008-03-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-20</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74b/results.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-15)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Results+and+analysis%3A+General+election%2C+10+October+1974&rft.date=2008-03-11&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Political+Science+Resources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicsresources.net%2Farea%2Fuk%2Fge74b%2Fresults.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brock, Michael (September 2004; online edition, January 2008). "William IV (1765–1837)". <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 10 October 2008 (subscription required)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parl-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parl_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parl_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDurkin,_Mary;_Gay,_Oonagh2005" class="citation">Durkin, Mary; Gay, Oonagh, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625170825/http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/notes/snpc-03861.pdf">The Royal Prerogative</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, House of Commons Library, 2005-12-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-10-10</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/notes/snpc-03861.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2008-06-25)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.au=Durkin%2C+Mary%3B+Gay%2C+Oonagh&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Prerogative&rft.date=2005-12-21&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=House+of+Commons+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fcommons%2Flib%2Fresearch%2Fnotes%2Fsnpc-03861.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/HMTheQueen/DayInTheLife/TheQueensworkingday/Evening.aspx">The Queen's working day > Evening</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-03-11</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307195445/https://www.royal.gov.uk/HMTheQueen/DayInTheLife/TheQueensworkingday/Evening.aspx">存档</a>于2013-03-07)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=The+Queen%27s+working+day+%3E+Evening&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FHMTheQueen%2FDayInTheLife%2FTheQueensworkingday%2FEvening.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagehot, p.75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PASC-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PASC_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PASC_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PASC_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2002" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-archive/public-administration-select-committee/pasc-19/">PASC Publishes Government Defence of its Sweeping Prerogative Powers</a>, UK Parliament, 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-20</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120728085054/http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-archive/public-administration-select-committee/pasc-19/">存档</a>于2012-07-28)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=PASC+Publishes+Government+Defence+of+its+Sweeping+Prerogative+Powers&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fcommittees%2Fcommittees-archive%2Fpublic-administration-select-committee%2Fpasc-19%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2008" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/stateopening/">State Opening of Parliament</a>, UK Parliament, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-20</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503012353/https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/stateopening/">存档</a>于2019-05-03)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=State+Opening+of+Parliament&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Fhow%2Foccasions%2Fstateopening%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2007" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116214209/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/bbc_parliament/6110930.stm">A Guide to Prorogation</a>, BBC News, 2007-11-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-04-27</span>]</span>, (<a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Mystery+lifted+on+Queen%27s+powers&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.date=2003-10-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2003%2Foct%2F21%2Fuk.freedomofinformation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2007" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609085629/http://www.honours.gov.uk/honours/chivalry.aspx">Orders of Chivalry</a>, The UK Honours System, 2007-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-05-09</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, pp.118–130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, pp.133–165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon and Griffiths, p.295; Fraser, pp.168–176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, pp.179–189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon and Griffiths, pp.194, 265, 309</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashley, pp.636–647 and Fraser, pp.190–211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Polls+reveal+big+rise+in+support+for+monarchy&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.date=2016-03-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fpoll-reveals-big-rise-in-support-for-monarchy-9185775.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=378">Monarchy poll</a>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ipsos MORI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ipsos MORI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipsos_MORI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipsos MORI(页面不存在)">Ipsos MORI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipsos_MORI" class="extiw" title="en:Ipsos MORI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ipsos MORI</span></a></span>)</span></span>, 2006-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2010-06]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718143244/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=378">存档</a>于2011-07-18)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Monarchy+poll&rft.date=2006-04&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Ipsos+MORI%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Ipsos+MORI%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EIpsos+MORI%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EIpsos+MORI%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsos-mori.com%2Fresearchpublications%2Fresearcharchive%2Fpoll.aspx%3FoItemId%3D378&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511201056/http://populuslimited.com/uploads/download_pdf-160108-The-Discovery-Channel-Monarchy-Survey.pdf">Monarchy Survey</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Populus Ltd" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Populus Ltd"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Populus_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populus Ltd(页面不存在)">Populus Ltd</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populus_Ltd" class="extiw" title="en:Populus Ltd"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Populus Ltd</span></a></span>)</span></span>: 9, 2007-12-14-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://populuslimited.com/uploads/download_pdf-160108-The-Discovery-Channel-Monarchy-Survey.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-05-11)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Monarchy+Survey&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Populus+Ltd%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Populus+Ltd%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EPopulus+Ltd%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EPopulus+Ltd%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpopuluslimited.com%2Fuploads%2Fdownload_pdf-160108-The-Discovery-Channel-Monarchy-Survey.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2007" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7162649.stm">Poll respondents back UK monarchy</a>, BBC, 2007-12-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208182109/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7162649.stm">存档</a>于2012-02-08)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Poll+respondents+back+UK+monarchy&rft.date=2007-12-28&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F7162649.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202214246/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/QueenandtheChurchofEngland.aspx">Queen and the Church of England</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/QueenandtheChurchofEngland.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2010-12-02)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Queen+and+the+Church+of+England&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FMonarchUK%2FQueenandChurch%2FQueenandtheChurchofEngland.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108223800/http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/articles.php/5001/the-main-roles-of-the-archbishop-of-canterbury">The Main Roles of the Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, The Archbishop of Canterbury, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-20</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/articles.php/5001/the-main-roles-of-the-archbishop-of-canterbury">原始内容</a>存档于2018-01-08)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=The+Main+Roles+of+the+Archbishop+of+Canterbury&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Archbishop+of+Canterbury&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archbishopofcanterbury.org%2Farticles.php%2F5001%2Fthe-main-roles-of-the-archbishop-of-canterbury&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202215833/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/QueenandtheChurchofScotland.aspx">Queen and Church of Scotland</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/QueenandtheChurchofScotland.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2010-12-02)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Queen+and+Church+of+Scotland&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FMonarchUK%2FQueenandChurch%2FQueenandtheChurchofScotland.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417112432/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/organisation/orgqueen.htm">Queen, State and Kirk</a>, Church of Scotland official website, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-10</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/organisation/orgqueen.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-04-17)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Queen%2C+State+and+Kirk&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Church+of+Scotland+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofscotland.org.uk%2Forganisation%2Forgqueen.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/Successionandprecedence/Succession/Overview.aspx">Succession</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-22</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801041900/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/Successionandprecedence/Succession/Overview.aspx">存档</a>于2013-08-01)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Succession&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FThecurrentRoyalFamily%2FSuccessionandprecedence%2FSuccession%2FOverview.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-accessioncouncil-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-accessioncouncil_92-0"><sup><b>92.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-accessioncouncil_92-1"><sup><b>92.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/RoyalEventsandCeremonies/Accession/Accession.aspx">Accession</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-14</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150531055207/http://www.royal.gov.uk/RoyalEventsandCeremonies/Accession/Accession.aspx">存档</a>于2015-05-31)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Accession&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FRoyalEventsandCeremonies%2FAccession%2FAccession.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116214406/http://www.royal.gov.uk/RoyalEventsandCeremonies/Coronation/Coronation.aspx">Coronation</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-14</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/RoyalEventsandCeremonies/Coronation/Coronation.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-16)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Coronation&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FRoyalEventsandCeremonies%2FCoronation%2FCoronation.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2011" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424211618/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15492607">Girls Equal in British throne succession</a>, British Broadcasting Corporation, 2011-10-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-28</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15492607">原始内容</a>存档于2020-04-24)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Girls+Equal+in+British+throne+succession&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-15492607&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2013" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116214418/https://www.itv.com/news/update/2013-07-22/baby-destined-to-become-a-monarch/">Baby destined to become a monarch</a>, ITV News, 2013-07-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-11-07</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/update/2013-07-22/baby-destined-to-become-a-monarch/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-16)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Baby+destined+to+become+a+monarch&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=ITV+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fupdate%2F2013-07-22%2Fbaby-destined-to-become-a-monarch%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806021648/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Will3/12-13/2/section/II/1991-05-21?timeline=true">Act of Settlement 1700(c.2), Article II</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-05-14</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?ActiveTextDocId=1565212">原始内容</a>存档于2020-08-06)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Act+of+Settlement+1700%28c.2%29%2C+Article+II&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statutelaw.gov.uk%2Fcontent.aspx%3FActiveTextDocId%3D1565212&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806021624/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Ann/6/11/section/wrapper2">Union with Scotland Act 1706 (c.11), Article II</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-05-14</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?ActiveTextDocId=2078408">原始内容</a>存档于2020-08-06)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Union+with+Scotland+Act+1706+%28c.11%29%2C+Article+II&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statutelaw.gov.uk%2Fcontent.aspx%3FActiveTextDocId%3D2078408&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806021556/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aosp/1707/7/section/II">Union with England Act 1707 (c.7), Article II</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-05-14</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?ActiveTextDocId=1519715">原始内容</a>存档于2020-08-06)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Union+with+England+Act+1707+%28c.7%29%2C+Article+II&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statutelaw.gov.uk%2Fcontent.aspx%3FActiveTextDocId%3D1519715&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bogdanor_55-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bogdanor_55_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bogdanor (1995), p. 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regact53-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-regact53_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806021721/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/2-3/1/contents">Regency Act 1953</a>, Ministry of Justice, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-10-09</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=1121879">原始内容</a>存档于2020-08-06)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Regency+Act+1953&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Justice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statutelaw.gov.uk%2Fcontent.aspx%3FactiveTextDocId%3D1121879&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/47/enacted">Counsellors of State Act 2022</a>. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国成文法数据库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="legislation.gov.uk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国成文法数据库(页面不存在)">英国成文法数据库</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/legislation.gov.uk" class="extiw" title="en:legislation.gov.uk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">legislation.gov.uk</span></a></span>)</span></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-15</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729005020/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/47/enacted">存档</a>于2023-07-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Counsellors+of+State+Act+2022&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22legislation.gov.uk%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3Elegislation.gov.uk%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F2022%2F47%2Fenacted&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWard" class="citation">Ward, Victoria, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/09/princess-beatrice-become-counsellor-state-king-charles-iii/">Princess Beatrice ‘to become counsellor of state’ for King Charles III</a>, The Daily Telegraph, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-11</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031213811/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/09/princess-beatrice-become-counsellor-state-king-charles-iii/">存档</a>于2022-10-31)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.btitle=Princess+Beatrice+%E2%80%98to+become+counsellor+of+state%E2%80%99+for+King+Charles+III&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2022%2F09%2F09%2Fprincess-beatrice-become-counsellor-state-king-charles-iii%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cl-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cl_103-0"><sup><b>103.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cl_103-1"><sup><b>103.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalHousehold/Royalfinances/Sourcesoffunding/TheCivilList.aspx">Royal Finances: The Civil List</a>, Official web site of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100820132156/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalHousehold/Royalfinances/Sourcesoffunding/TheCivilList.aspx">存档</a>于2010-08-20)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Royal+Finances%3A+The+Civil+List&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+web+site+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalHousehold%2FRoyalfinances%2FSourcesoffunding%2FTheCivilList.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2011" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15345351">Royal funding changes become law</a>, BBC, 2011-10-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-28</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170101001014/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15345351">存档</a>于2017-01-01)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Royal+funding+changes+become+law&rft.date=2011-10-18&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-15345351&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312004153/http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/financial-information/">Financial Information</a>, Crown Estate, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-20</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/financial-information/">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-12)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Financial+Information&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Crown+Estate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrownestate.co.uk%2Four-business%2Ffinancial-information%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316101545/http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/faqs">FAQs</a>, Crown Estate, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-20</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/faqs/">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-16)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=FAQs&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Crown+Estate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrownestate.co.uk%2Four-business%2Ffaqs%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100514044747/http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2009/HeadofStateExpenditure29June2009.aspx">Royal Finances: Head of State Expenditure</a>, Official web site of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2009/HeadofStateExpenditure29June2009.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2010-05-14)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Royal+Finances%3A+Head+of+State+Expenditure&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+web+site+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FLatestNewsandDiary%2FPressreleases%2F2009%2FHeadofStateExpenditure29June2009.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2011" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111012094537/http://www.duchyoflancaster.com/management-and-finance-2/accounts-annual-reports-and-investments/">Accounts, Annual Reports and Investments</a>, Duchy of Lancaster, 2011-07-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-08-18</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duchyoflancaster.com/management-and-finance-2/accounts-annual-reports-and-investments/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-12)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Accounts%2C+Annual+Reports+and+Investments&rft.date=2011-07-18&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Duchy+of+Lancaster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duchyoflancaster.com%2Fmanagement-and-finance-2%2Faccounts-annual-reports-and-investments%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalHousehold/Royalfinances/Sourcesoffunding/PrivyPurseandDuchyofLancaster.aspx">Royal Finances: Privy Purse and Duchy of Lancaster</a>, Official web site of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925005204/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalHousehold/Royalfinances/Sourcesoffunding/PrivyPurseandDuchyofLancaster.aspx">存档</a>于2011-09-25)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Royal+Finances%3A+Privy+Purse+and+Duchy+of+Lancaster&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+web+site+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalHousehold%2FRoyalfinances%2FSourcesoffunding%2FPrivyPurseandDuchyofLancaster.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/about/frequently-asked-questions">FAQs</a>, Royal Collection, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-03-30</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208190936/http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/about/frequently-asked-questions">存档</a>于2014-12-08)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=FAQs&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Royal+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalcollection.org.uk%2Fabout%2Ffrequently-asked-questions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br /><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/The%20Royal%20Collection%20and%20other%20collections/TheRoyalCollection/TheRoyalCollection.aspx">Royal Collection</a>, Royal Household, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-12-09</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623115630/http://www.royal.gov.uk/The%20Royal%20Collection%20and%20other%20collections/TheRoyalCollection/TheRoyalCollection.aspx">存档</a>于2011-06-23)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Royal+Collection&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Royal+Household&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FThe%2520Royal%2520Collection%2520and%2520other%2520collections%2FTheRoyalCollection%2FTheRoyalCollection.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-res-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-res_111-0"><sup><b>111.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-res_111-1"><sup><b>111.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/Overview.aspx">The Royal Residences: Overview</a>, Royal Household, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-12-09</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501012839/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/Overview.aspx">存档</a>于2011-05-01)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Residences%3A+Overview&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Royal+Household&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalResidences%2FOverview.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalHousehold/Royalfinances/Taxation.aspx">Royal Finances: Taxation</a>, Official web site of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110926235805/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalHousehold/Royalfinances/Taxation.aspx">存档</a>于2011-09-26)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Royal+Finances%3A+Taxation&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+web+site+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalHousehold%2FRoyalfinances%2FTaxation.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://republic.org.uk/what-we-want/royal-finances">Royal finances</a>. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Republic (political organisation)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republic (political organisation)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_(political_organisation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic (political organisation)(页面不存在)">Republic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(political_organisation)" class="extiw" title="en:Republic (political organisation)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republic (political organisation)</span></a></span>)</span></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-20</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017201841/https://republic.org.uk/what-we-want/royal-finances">存档</a>于2015-10-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Royal+finances&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Republic+%28political+organisation%29%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Republic+%28political+organisation%29%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3ERepublic%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ERepublic+%28political+organisation%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublic.org.uk%2Fwhat-we-want%2Froyal-finances&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSerafin,_Tatiana2010" class="citation">Serafin, Tatiana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120628232845/http://www.forbes.com/2010/07/07/richest-royals-wealth-monarch-wedding-divorce-billionaire.html">The World's Richest Royals</a>, Forbes, 2010-07-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-01-13</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2010/07/07/richest-royals-wealth-monarch-wedding-divorce-billionaire.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-06-28)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Richest+Royals&rft.au=Serafin%2C+Tatiana&rft.date=2010-07-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2010%2F07%2F07%2Frichest-royals-wealth-monarch-wedding-divorce-billionaire.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDarnton1993" class="citation">Darnton, John, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/12/world/tax-report-leaves-queen-s-wealth-in-dark.html?pagewanted=1">Tax Report Leaves Queen's Wealth in Dark</a>, The New York Times, 1993-02-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513200337/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/12/world/tax-report-leaves-queen-s-wealth-in-dark.html?pagewanted=1">存档</a>于2011-05-13)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Tax+Report+Leaves+Queen%27s+Wealth+in+Dark&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Darnton&rft.date=1993-02-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F02%2F12%2Fworld%2Ftax-report-leaves-queen-s-wealth-in-dark.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1971" class="citation">£2m estimate of the Queen's wealth 'more likely to be accurate<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>, The Times, 1971-06-11: 1</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%C2%A32m+estimate+of+the+Queen%27s+wealth+%27more+likely+to+be+accurate%27&rft.date=1971-06-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.pages=1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ben Pimlott" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ben Pimlott"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Pimlott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Pimlott(页面不存在)">Pimlott, Ben</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Pimlott" class="extiw" title="en:Ben Pimlott"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ben Pimlott</span></a></span>)</span></span> (2001). <i>The Queen: Elizabeth II and the Monarchy</i>. London: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0002554941" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-00-255494-1</a>, p. 401</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-UK-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-UK_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见英国<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="零售价指数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retail Price Index"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E4%BB%B7%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="零售价指数(页面不存在)">零售价指数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_Price_Index" class="extiw" title="en:Retail Price Index"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retail Price Index</span></a></span>)</span></span>,数据来自<cite class="citation web">Clark, Gregory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://measuringworth.com/datasets/ukearncpi/">The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)</a>. MeasuringWorth. 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-11</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=The+Annual+RPI+and+Average+Earnings+for+Britain%2C+1209+to+Present+%28New+Series%29&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeasuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fukearncpi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuckinghamPalace-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BuckinghamPalace_119-0"><sup><b>119.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BuckinghamPalace_119-1"><sup><b>119.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/BuckinghamPalace/BuckinghamPalace.aspx">Buckingham Palace</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy (The Royal Household), <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-14</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725122812/http://www.royal.gov.uk/theroyalresidences/buckinghampalace/buckinghampalace.aspx">存档</a>于2018-07-25)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Buckingham+Palace&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalResidences%2FBuckinghamPalace%2FBuckinghamPalace.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WindsorCastle-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WindsorCastle_120-0"><sup><b>120.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WindsorCastle_120-1"><sup><b>120.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215211024/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/WindsorCastle/WindsorCastle.aspx">Windsor Castle</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy (The Royal Household), <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-14</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/WindsorCastle/WindsorCastle.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-15)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Windsor+Castle&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalResidences%2FWindsorCastle%2FWindsorCastle.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holyroodhouse-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holyroodhouse_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse/ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.aspx">The Palace of Holyroodhouse</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy (The Royal Household), <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-14</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215211019/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse/ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.aspx">存档</a>于2009-02-15)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=The+Palace+of+Holyroodhouse&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalResidences%2FThePalaceofHolyroodhouse%2FThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StJamessPalace-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StJamessPalace_122-0"><sup><b>122.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StJamessPalace_122-1"><sup><b>122.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/StJamessPalace/StJamessPalace.aspx">Royal Residences: St. James's Palace</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy (The Royal Household), <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-14</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090216023538/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/StJamessPalace/StJamessPalace.aspx">存档</a>于2009-02-16)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Royal+Residences%3A+St.+James%27s+Palace&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalResidences%2FStJamessPalace%2FStJamessPalace.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/RoyalEventsandCeremonies/Audiences/Ambassadorscredentials.aspx">Ambassadors credentials</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy (The Royal Household), <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-14</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309035640/http://www.royal.gov.uk/RoyalEventsandCeremonies/Audiences/Ambassadorscredentials.aspx">存档</a>于2009-03-09)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Ambassadors+credentials&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FRoyalEventsandCeremonies%2FAudiences%2FAmbassadorscredentials.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218040250/http://www.hrp.org.uk/aboutus/whoweare/history.aspx">A brief history of Historic Royal Palaces</a>, Historic Royal Palaces, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-04-20</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrp.org.uk/aboutus/whoweare/history.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2007-12-18)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+Historic+Royal+Palaces&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Historic+Royal+Palaces&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrp.org.uk%2Faboutus%2Fwhoweare%2Fhistory.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal proclamation reciting the altered Style and Titles of the Crown</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-北京外交部标准译名-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-北京外交部标准译名_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">外交部. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsb.guizhou.gov.cn/zwgk_0/zdlyxxgk_5866139/omwsgl_5866141/202208/t20220829_76277859.html">英国国家概况</a>. 贵州省外事办. <q>国家元首。全称为“托上帝洪恩,大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国以及其他领土和属地的女王、英联邦元首、基督教的保护者伊丽莎白二世”。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.au=%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%9E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwsb.guizhou.gov.cn%2Fzwgk_0%2Fzdlyxxgk_5866139%2Fomwsgl_5866141%2F202208%2Ft20220829_76277859.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, p.180</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2007" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116214628/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/king_england/01_kingstyle_1521.php">Royal Styles: 1521–1553</a>, Archontology, 2007-08-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-10-10</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_england/01_kingstyle_1521.php">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-16)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Royal+Styles%3A+1521%E2%80%931553&rft.date=2007-08-18&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Archontology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fking_england%2F01_kingstyle_1521.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1953/mar/03/royal-titles-bill">Royal Titles Bill</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210116214634/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1953/mar/03/royal-titles-bill">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). <i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hansard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hansard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansard(页面不存在)">Hansard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansard" class="extiw" title="en:Hansard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hansard</span></a></span>)</span></span></i>, 3 March 1953, vol. 512, col. 251</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1953/apr/15/royal-style-and-title">Royal Style and Title</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210116214638/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1953/apr/15/royal-style-and-title">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). <i>Hansard</i>, 15 April 1953, vol. 514, col. 199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%80%8D%E7%A4%BC" title="德倍礼">Debrett's</a></i>, 2008 edition, p. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr85-86/chinese/lc_sitg/hansard/h851030.pdf">一九八五年十月三十日香港立法局辯論正式紀録</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060515104206/http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr85-86/chinese/lc_sitg/hansard/h851030.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr86-87/chinese/lc_sitg/hansard/h861008.pdf">一九八六年十月八日香港立法局辯論正式紀録</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220505044827/http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr86-87/chinese/lc_sitg/hansard/h861008.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr87-88/chinese/lc_sitg/hansard/h871007.pdf">一九八七年十月七日香港立法局辯論正式紀録</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220412155032/http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr87-88/chinese/lc_sitg/hansard/h871007.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705082500/https://www.hkma.gov.hk/gb_chi/key-functions/money/hong-kong-currency/money-past-and-present/history-and-evolution-of-coins-in-hong-kong/">香港金融管理局 香港硬币的历史和演变</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkma.gov.hk/gb_chi/key-functions/money/hong-kong-currency/money-past-and-present/history-and-evolution-of-coins-in-hong-kong/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-07-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80+%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%92%8C%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkma.gov.hk%2Fgb_chi%2Fkey-functions%2Fmoney%2Fhong-kong-currency%2Fmoney-past-and-present%2Fhistory-and-evolution-of-coins-in-hong-kong%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317163158/http://hkstmp.com/750430.htm">Royal Visit 英女皇訪港紀念郵票 - 香港郵票目錄</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-07</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914211836/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84">存档</a>于2022-09-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84+-+%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zh.wikisource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%258B%25B1%25E7%25BA%258C%25E8%25A8%2582%25E8%2597%258F%25E5%258D%25B0%25E6%25A2%259D%25E7%25B4%2584&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B">中英修訂藏印通商章程 - 维基文库,自由的图书馆</a>. zh.wikisource.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002061333/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B">存档</a>于2022-10-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B+-+%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zh.wikisource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%258B%25B1%25E4%25BF%25AE%25E8%25A8%2582%25E8%2597%258F%25E5%258D%25B0%25E9%2580%259A%25E5%2595%2586%25E7%25AB%25A0%25E7%25A8%258B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">网易. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.163.com/dy/article/GLIOBGLC0543OOC6.html">大清国给大英国的国书,国书上写着满文,英国大皇帝看得懂吗?</a>. www.163.com. 2021-10-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002061323/https://www.163.com/dy/article/GLIOBGLC0543OOC6.html">存档</a>于2022-10-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%99%E7%9D%80%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87%EF%BC%8C%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%9C%8B%E5%BE%97%E6%87%82%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F&rft.au=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.163.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.163.com%2Fdy%2Farticle%2FGLIOBGLC0543OOC6.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=Y0040049">中英關稅條約</a>. 全國法規資料庫. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002062918/https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=Y0040049">存档</a>于2022-10-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E9%97%9C%E7%A8%85%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawAll.aspx%3Fpcode%3DY0040049&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/index.jsp">Hong Kong Government Reports Online</a>. sunzi.lib.hku.hk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814105514/https://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/index.jsp">存档</a>于2022-08-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Government+Reports+Online&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sunzi.lib.hku.hk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunzi.lib.hku.hk%2Fhkgro%2Findex.jsp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_142-0"><sup><b>142.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_142-1"><sup><b>142.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aloneinthefart.blogspot.com/2016/03/blog-post.html">開口錯?</a>. Alone in the Fart. 2016-03-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008203740/https://aloneinthefart.blogspot.com/2016/03/blog-post.html">存档</a>于2022-10-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E9%96%8B%E5%8F%A3%E9%8C%AF%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alone+in+the+Fart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faloneinthefart.blogspot.com%2F2016%2F03%2Fblog-post.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%82%91" title="陶傑">陶傑</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com/lifestyle/columnist/3530511/daily/article/20110308/15050056">也說那話兒</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="蘋果日報 (香港)">蘋果日報 (香港)</a>. 2011年3月8日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年2月1日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201193206/https://hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com/lifestyle/columnist/3530511/daily/article/20110308/15050056">存档</a>于2018年2月1日). <q>香港版的「那話兒」,口口聲聲登基做「皇帝」,把國王譯為「國皇」,字幕翻譯大亂。 King是「王」, Emperor才是「皇」。英國從來沒有過皇帝,只有國王。香港的英皇書院、皇仁中學,是前清的文人不諳英國憲政,把自己的同治光緒的銜稱投射到英國人身上。即使她的帝國涵蓋遠東,她叫英女王,不是英女皇。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%9F%E8%AA%AA%E9%82%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%85%92&rft.au=%E9%99%B6%E5%82%91&rft.date=2011-03-08&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.lifestyle.appledaily.com%2Flifestyle%2Fcolumnist%2F3530511%2Fdaily%2Farticle%2F20110308%2F15050056&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E9%A0%92%E7%B5%A6%F0%A0%B8%84%E5%92%AD%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%8B%85%E6%9B%B8">乾隆皇帝頒給𠸄咭利國王勅書 - 维基文库,自由的图书馆</a>. zh.wikisource.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-12-16</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404121243/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E9%A0%92%E7%B5%A6%F0%A0%B8%84%E5%92%AD%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%8B%85%E6%9B%B8">存档</a>于2023-04-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E9%A0%92%E7%B5%A6%F0%A0%B8%84%E5%92%AD%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%8B%85%E6%9B%B8+-+%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zh.wikisource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B9%25BE%25E9%259A%2586%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D%25E9%25A0%2592%25E7%25B5%25A6%25F0%25A0%25B8%2584%25E5%2592%25AD%25E5%2588%25A9%25E5%259C%258B%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%258B%2585%25E6%259B%25B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84">南京條約 - 維基文庫,自由的圖書館</a>. zh.wikisource.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-16</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220916024141/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84">存档</a>于2022-09-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84+-+%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zh.wikisource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E6%25A2%259D%25E7%25B4%2584&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">庄钦永; 周清海. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ipcku.kansai-u.ac.jp/~shkky/wakumon/wakumon-data/no-18/06ZHUANG85-125.pdf">翻译的政治:“王”、“皇”之论争</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221106224027/http://www2.ipcku.kansai-u.ac.jp/~shkky/wakumon/wakumon-data/no-18/06ZHUANG85-125.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-11-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E7%8E%8B%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E2%80%9C%E7%9A%87%E2%80%9D%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%BA%E4%BA%89&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E6%B8%85%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=%E5%BA%84%E9%92%A6%E6%B0%B8&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ipcku.kansai-u.ac.jp%2F~shkky%2Fwakumon%2Fwakumon-data%2Fno-18%2F06ZHUANG85-125.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">國際化,雙語編排,文化整合,全球華人的雜誌, 台灣光華雜誌 Taiwan Panorama |. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiwanpanorama.com.tw/Articles/Details?Guid=c9b2a246-386b-44b4-8d44-37f49f14733d">故宮古物介紹(十)國書 - 台灣光華雜誌</a>. 台灣光華雜誌 Taiwan Panorama | 國際化,雙語編排,文化整合,全球華人的雜誌. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002061414/http://www.taiwanpanorama.com.tw/Articles/Details?Guid=c9b2a246-386b-44b4-8d44-37f49f14733d">存档</a>于2022-10-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9%28%E5%8D%81%29%E5%9C%8B%E6%9B%B8+-+%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%85%89%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&rft.aufirst=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%85%89%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C+Taiwan+Panorama+%7C&rft.aulast=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%96%2C%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E7%B7%A8%E6%8E%92%2C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%2C%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%85%89%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C+Taiwan+Panorama+%7C+%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%96%2C%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E7%B7%A8%E6%8E%92%2C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%2C%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwanpanorama.com.tw%2FArticles%2FDetails%3FGuid%3Dc9b2a246-386b-44b4-8d44-37f49f14733d&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huanqiu.com/article/4BFK8RX1vDk">2022年十大语文差错发布!</a>. 环球时报. 2023-01-11. <q>相关报道中,不少媒体把“英国女王”误成了“英国女皇”。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%B7%AE%E9%94%99%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%EF%BC%81&rft.date=2023-01-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huanqiu.com%2Farticle%2F4BFK8RX1vDk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ent.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0111/c1012-32604393.html">划重点!2022年十大语文差错发布</a>. 人民网. 2023-01-11. <q>“女皇”则指女性皇帝,英国没有皇帝,自然也没有“女皇”。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%88%92%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%812022%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%B7%AE%E9%94%99%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83&rft.date=2023-01-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2023%2F0111%2Fc1012-32604393.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.watershedhk.com/%E8%8B%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%96%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%EF%BC%9F%E6%B2%BF%E8%B5%B7%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%82%99%E5%8F%97%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E9%8A%9C/">英王或英皇?沿起印度,備受爭議的名銜</a>. Watershed Hong Kong. 2021-02-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914134714/https://www.watershedhk.com/%e8%8b%b1%e7%8e%8b%e6%88%96%e8%8b%b1%e7%9a%87%ef%bc%9f%e6%b2%bf%e8%b5%b7%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%8c%e5%82%99%e5%8f%97%e7%88%ad%e8%ad%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e9%8a%9c/">存档</a>于2022-09-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E8%8B%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%96%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%EF%BC%9F%E6%B2%BF%E8%B5%B7%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%82%99%E5%8F%97%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E9%8A%9C&rft.date=2021-02-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Watershed+Hong+Kong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.watershedhk.com%2F%25E8%258B%25B1%25E7%258E%258B%25E6%2588%2596%25E8%258B%25B1%25E7%259A%2587%25EF%25BC%259F%25E6%25B2%25BF%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2582%2599%25E5%258F%2597%25E7%2588%25AD%25E8%25AD%25B0%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2590%258D%25E9%258A%259C%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202209/09/P2022090900389.htm?fontSize=1">行政長官哀悼英女皇伊利沙伯二世逝世</a>. www.info.gov.hk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-11</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912154944/https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202209/09/P2022090900389.htm?fontSize=1">存档</a>于2022-09-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E5%93%80%E6%82%BC%E8%8B%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.info.gov.hk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F202209%2F09%2FP2022090900389.htm%3FfontSize%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1681340-20221226.htm">英王查理斯三世在聖誕文告流露對亡母的懷念之情</a>. 香港電台. 2022-12-26. <q>英王查理斯三世9月成為君主以來,首次向全國發表聖誕文告,期間流露對亡母、已故女王伊利沙伯二世的懷念之情。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E8%8B%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E5%9C%A8%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%96%87%E5%91%8A%E6%B5%81%E9%9C%B2%E5%B0%8D%E4%BA%A1%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%87%B7%E5%BF%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%83%85&rft.date=2022-12-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fch%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1681340-20221226.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1666355-20220910.htm">查理斯三世登基成為英國新國王 稱深感君權重任</a>. 香港電台. 2022-09-10. <q>繼承英國王位的查理斯三世正式登基。他亦批准將女王伊利沙伯二世國葬日定為公眾假期。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.atitle=%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E3%80%80%E7%A8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E6%84%9F%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E9%87%8D%E4%BB%BB&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fch%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1666355-20220910.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boutell-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boutell_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Quarterly, first and fourth Gules three lions passant gardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure (for England), second quarter Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland), third quarter Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland), the whole surrounded by the Garter; for a Crest, upon the Royal helm the imperial crown Proper, thereon a lion statant gardant Or imperially crowned Proper; Mantling Or and ermine; for Supporters, dexter a lion rampant gardant Or crowned as the Crest, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lis a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or. Motto 'Dieu et mon Droit' in the compartment below the shield, with the Union rose, shamrock and thistle engrafted on the same stem."<cite class="citation book">Brooke-Little, J.P., FSA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/boutellsheraldry0000bout_g1u5">Boutell's Heraldry</a> Revised. London: Frederick Warne LTD. 1978: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/boutellsheraldry0000bout_g1u5/page/n284">205</a>–222 [1950]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7232-2096-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-7232-2096-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7232-2096-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.aufirst=J.P.%2C+FSA&rft.aulast=Brooke-Little&rft.btitle=Boutell%27s+Heraldry&rft.date=1978&rft.edition=Revised&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7232-2096-4&rft.pages=205-222&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne+LTD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fboutellsheraldry0000bout_g1u5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jack-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jack_155-0"><sup><b>155.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jack_155-1"><sup><b>155.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105150921/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/UnionJack.aspx">Union Jack</a>, The Royal Household, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-05-09</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/UnionJack.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2015-11-05)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Union+Jack&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Royal+Household&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FMonarchUK%2FSymbols%2FUnionJack.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/RoyalStandard.aspx">Royal Standard</a>, Official website of the British Monarchy, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091228092409/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/RoyalStandard.aspx">存档</a>于2009-12-28)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&rft.btitle=Royal+Standard&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FMonarchUK%2FSymbols%2FRoyalStandard.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mike Ashley (writer)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mike Ashley (writer)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Ashley_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Ashley (writer)(页面不存在)">Ashley, Mike</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Ashley_(writer)" class="extiw" title="en:Mike Ashley (writer)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mike Ashley (writer)</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1998). <i>The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens</i>. 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Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Brock, Michael (September 2004; online edition, January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29451">"William IV (1765–1837)"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210214215755/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29451">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. 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(2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/17697">"Mac Murchada, Diarmait (c.1110–1171)"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160303025331/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/17697">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/17697">Clare, Richard fitz Gilbert de, second earl of Pembroke (c.1130–1176)"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160303025331/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/17697">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 14 October 2008 (subscription required).</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Antonia Fraser" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antonia Fraser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonia_Fraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonia Fraser(页面不存在)">Fraser, Antonia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_Fraser" class="extiw" title="en:Antonia Fraser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antonia Fraser</span></a></span>)</span></span> (Editor) (1975). <i>The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.</i> London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0297769111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-297-76911-1</a>.</li> <li>Ives, E. W. (September 2004; online edition, January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12955">"Henry VIII (1491–1547)"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160508220109/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12955">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 20 April 2008 (subscription required).</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Colin Matthew" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colin Matthew"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Matthew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Matthew(页面不存在)">Matthew, H. C. G.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Matthew" class="extiw" title="en:Colin Matthew"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colin Matthew</span></a></span>)</span></span> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31061">"Edward VIII (later Prince Edward, duke of Windsor) (1894–1972)"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150605164606/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31061">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33370">"George VI (1895–1952)"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210214215809/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33370">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 14 October 2008 (subscription required).</li> <li>Sayers, Jane E. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/173">"Adrian IV (d. 1159)"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160508211041/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/173">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 20 April 2008 (subscription required).</li> <li>Tomkins, Adam (2003). <i>Public Law</i>. N.Y.: Oxford University Press (Clarendon Law ser.).</li> <li>Waldron, Jeremy (1990). <i>The Law</i>. Routledge.</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alison Weir (historian)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alison Weir (historian)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Weir_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Weir (historian)(页面不存在)">Weir, Alison</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Weir_(historian)" class="extiw" title="en:Alison Weir (historian)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alison Weir (historian)</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1996). <i>Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy</i>. (Revised edition). London: Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0712674489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7126-7448-9</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/">英国王室官方网站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101202213352/http://www.royal.gov.uk/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.com/theroyalchannel">官方Youtube频道</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101112053940/http://youtube.com/theroyalchannel">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output 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class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="埃塞尔斯坦">光榮者艾塞斯坦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="埃德蒙一世">雄者埃德蒙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="埃德雷德">埃德雷德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC" title="埃德威格">埃德威格</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="和平者埃德加">和平者埃德加</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="殉教者愛德華">殉教者愛德華</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%97%A0%E6%96%B9%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="决策无方者埃塞尔雷德">决策无方者埃塞尔雷德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%AD%97%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" title="八字胡斯文">八字胡斯文</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%97%A0%E6%96%B9%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="决策无方者埃塞尔雷德">决策无方者埃塞尔雷德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E5%8B%87%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="刚勇者埃德蒙">刚勇者埃德蒙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="克努特大帝">克努特大帝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%AF%9B%E8%85%BF%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="飞毛腿哈罗德">飞毛腿哈罗德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9" title="哈德克努特">哈德克努特</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="懺悔者愛德華">懺悔者愛德華</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="哈罗德·戈德温森">哈罗德·戈德温森</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E8%B4%B5%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="显贵者埃德加">显贵者埃德加</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉一世 (英格兰)">威廉一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="威廉二世 (英格蘭)">威廉二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利一世 (英格兰)">亨利一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="斯蒂芬 (英格兰国王)">斯蒂芬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="玛蒂尔达皇后">馬蒂爾達</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="斯蒂芬 (英格兰国王)">斯蒂芬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a><small>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" title="幼王亨利">幼王亨利</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="理查一世">理查一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="约翰 (英格兰国王)">約翰</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利三世 (英格兰)">亨利三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华一世">爱德华一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华二世">爱德华二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华三世">爱德华三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="理查二世">理查二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利四世 (英格兰)">亨利四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利五世 (英格兰)">亨利五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华四世">爱德华四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华四世">爱德华四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华五世">爱德华五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="理查三世">理查三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利七世 (英格兰)">亨利七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华六世">爱德华六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="简·格雷">简·格雷</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽一世 (英格兰)">瑪麗一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽一世 (英格兰)">瑪麗一世</a><small>與</small><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">菲利普</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白一世">伊丽莎白一世</a></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="肯尼思一世">肯尼思一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="多姆纳尔一世 (苏格兰)">多姆纳尔一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="康斯坦丁一世 (苏格兰)">康斯坦丁一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="艾德王">艾德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="吉里克王">吉里克一世</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%87%AF%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%B2%81%E6%81%A9%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="奥凯德 (鲁恩之子)">奥凯德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="唐納德二世">多姆纳尔二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="康斯坦丁二世 (苏格兰)">康斯坦丁二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="马尔科姆一世 (苏格兰)">馬爾科姆一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B" title="英多尔夫王">英多爾夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A4%AB_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="杜夫 (马尔科姆之子)">杜夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B" title="科林王">科林</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%9D%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="肯尼思二世">肯尼思二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%BF%E6%AF%94%E7%8E%8B" title="安拿比王">安拿比</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%9D%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="肯尼思二世">肯尼思二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="康斯坦丁三世 (蘇格蘭)">康斯坦丁三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="肯尼思三世">肯尼思三世</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="吉里克二世">吉里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="马尔科姆二世 (苏格兰)">馬爾科姆二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="邓肯一世 (苏格兰)">鄧肯一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%99%BD_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="麦克白 (苏格兰国王)">麥克白</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB" title="卢拉赫">卢拉赫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="马尔科姆三世">马尔科姆三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="多姆纳尔三世 (苏格兰)">多姆纳尔三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="邓肯二世 (苏格兰)">鄧肯二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="多姆纳尔三世 (苏格兰)">多姆纳尔三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="埃德加 (苏格兰国王)">埃德加</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亚历山大一世 (苏格兰)">亞歷山大一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="大卫一世 (苏格兰)">大衛一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="马尔科姆四世">马尔科姆四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="威廉一世 (苏格兰)">威廉一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亚历山大二世 (苏格兰)">亞歷山大二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亚历山大三世 (苏格兰)">亞歷山大三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%A9%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9" title="挪威女孩玛格丽特">挪威女孩玛格丽特</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰空位期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guardian of Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰空位期(页面不存在)">第一次空位期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Guardian of Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guardian of Scotland</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="约翰·巴里奥">约翰·巴里奥</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰空位期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guardian of Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰空位期(页面不存在)">第二次空位期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Guardian of Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guardian of Scotland</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="罗伯特一世 (苏格兰)">羅伯特一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="大卫二世 (苏格兰)">大衛二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="罗伯特二世 (苏格兰)">羅伯特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="罗伯特三世 (苏格兰)">羅伯特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="詹姆斯一世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="詹姆斯二世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯三世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯四世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯五世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽一世 (苏格兰)">瑪麗一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆斯六世</a></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="1603年英格蘭與蘇格蘭組成共主邦聯以來的君主"><b>1603年英格蘭與蘇格蘭組成共主邦聯以來的君主</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆士六世及一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="查理一世 (英格蘭)">查理一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="英格兰共和国">英格兰共和国</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="查理二世 (英格兰)">查理二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="詹姆斯二世 (英格蘭)">詹姆斯二世及七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="威廉三世 (英格兰)">威廉三世及二世</a><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉與瑪麗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William and Mary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E8%88%87%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉與瑪麗(页面不存在)">與</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_and_Mary" class="extiw" title="en:William and Mary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William and Mary</span></a></span>)</span></span></small><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽二世 (英格兰)">瑪麗二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="威廉三世 (英格兰)">威廉三世及二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="安妮 (英国女王)">安妮</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="《1707年聯合法案》生效以來:大不列颠及联合王国君主"><b>《<a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="1707年聯合法案">1707年聯合法案</a>》生效以來:<a class="mw-selflink selflink">大不列颠及联合王国君主</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="安妮 (英国女王)">安妮</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="乔治一世 (英国)">喬治一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="乔治二世 (英国)">喬治二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="喬治三世">喬治三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="喬治四世">喬治四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="威廉四世 (英國)">威廉四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="维多利亚女王">維多利亞</a><sup>1</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华七世">爱德华七世</a><sup>1</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="乔治五世">乔治五世</a><sup>1</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华八世">爱德华八世</a><sup>1</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="乔治六世">乔治六世</a><sup>1</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊丽莎白二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1: 兼任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="印度皇帝">印度皇帝/女皇</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="英聯邦王國及自治領" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="Template:英联邦王国"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:英联邦王国(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英联邦王国"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英聯邦王國及自治領" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英聯邦王國">英聯邦王國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98" title="自治領">自治領</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">現存</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="安提瓜和巴布達君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="澳大利亚君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="巴哈马君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="伯利兹君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="格林纳达君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="牙買加君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="新西蘭王國">紐西蘭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="库克群岛君主">库克群岛君主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="紐西蘭君主">紐西蘭君主</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紐埃君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Niuean monarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紐埃君主列表(页面不存在)">紐埃君主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Niuean_monarchs" class="extiw" title="en:List of Niuean monarchs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Niuean monarchs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B0%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="巴布亞新畿內亞君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圣基茨和尼维斯君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圣卢西亚君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%81%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="聖文森及格瑞那丁君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="所羅門群島君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7" title="圖瓦盧">圖瓦盧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圖瓦盧君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">君主</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B2%9D%E5%A4%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="巴貝多女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E8%98%AD%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98" title="錫蘭自治領">錫蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86" title="斐济自治领">斐濟</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斐濟君主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monarchy of Fiji"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="斐济君主">君主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" class="extiw" title="en:Monarchy of Fiji"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monarchy of Fiji</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E_(1965%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941970%E5%B9%B4)" title="岡比亞 (1965年—1970年)">甘比亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="甘比亞女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86" title="加纳自治领">迦納</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="迦納女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3_(1966%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941970%E5%B9%B4)" title="圭亞那 (1966年—1970年)">蓋亞那</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="蓋亞那女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86" title="印度自治领">印度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="印度国王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦">愛爾蘭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB_(1922%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941949%E5%B9%B4)" title="愛爾蘭君主 (1922年—1949年)">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E_(1963%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941964%E5%B9%B4)" title="肯亞 (1963年—1964年)">肯亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="肯亞女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬拉威 (1964年—1966年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malawi (1964–1966)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81_(1964%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941966%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬拉威 (1964年—1966年)(页面不存在)">馬拉威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi_(1964%E2%80%931966)" class="extiw" title="en:Malawi (1964–1966)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malawi (1964–1966)</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="馬拉威女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬爾他國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State of Malta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬爾他國(页面不存在)">馬爾他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Malta" class="extiw" title="en:State of Malta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State of Malta</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="馬爾他女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF_(1968%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941992%E5%B9%B4)" title="模里西斯 (1968年—1992年)">模里西斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="模里西斯女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98" title="紐芬蘭自治領">紐芬蘭</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="尼日利亚联邦">奈及利亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="奈及利亞女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98" title="巴基斯坦自治領">巴基斯坦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="巴基斯坦君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="羅德西亞">羅德西亞</a><sup>註2</sup> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅德西亞君主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Queen of Rhodesia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅德西亞君主(页面不存在)">君主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_of_Rhodesia" class="extiw" title="en:Queen of Rhodesia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Queen of Rhodesia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1_(1961%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941971%E5%B9%B4)" title="獅子山 (1961年—1971年)">獅子山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="獅子山女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="南非聯邦">南非</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="南非君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%96%80" title="坦噶尼喀">坦噶尼喀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坦干伊加君主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Queen of Tanganyika"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E5%B9%B2%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦干伊加君主(页面不存在)">君主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_of_Tanganyika" class="extiw" title="en:Queen of Tanganyika"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Queen of Tanganyika</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="千里達及托巴哥君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94_(1962%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941963%E5%B9%B4)" title="烏干達 (1962年—1963年)">烏干達</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="烏干達女王">君主</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>註1:1949年併入加拿大<br />註2:1965年單方面獨立為自治領但未獲承認,1970年改制為共和國</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="英国首相" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="Template:英國首相"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="Template talk:英國首相"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英國首相"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英国首相" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">首相</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="第一財政大臣">第一財政大臣</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%A7%E8%A1%9710%E8%99%9F" title="唐寧街10號">官邸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%A7%E8%A1%9712%E8%99%9F" title="唐寧街12號">新闻部办公室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="契克斯">乡间别墅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E5%9C%A8%E4%BB%BB%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%8A%83%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按在任時間劃分的英國首相列表">任期排序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1%E5%8A%83%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按年齡劃分的英國首相列表">年齡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="大不列顛王國国旗"><img alt="大不列顛王國国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="大不列顛王國">大不列顛王國</a><br /><small>1707-1801</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·沃波尔">沃波爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%B6%AD%E6%98%8E%E9%A0%93%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%96%AF%E8%B3%93%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93" title="第一代維明頓伯爵斯賓塞·康普頓">維明頓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86" title="亨利·佩勒姆">佩勒姆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86-%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第一代紐卡斯爾公爵托馬斯·佩勒姆-霍利斯">紐卡斯爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E9%83%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BF%AA%E8%A8%B1" title="第四代德文郡公爵威廉·卡文迪許">德文郡</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86-%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第一代紐卡斯爾公爵托馬斯·佩勒姆-霍利斯">紐卡斯爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9" title="第三代比特伯爵約翰·斯圖爾特">標得</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%80%AB%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·格倫維爾">G·格倫維爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%85%E9%87%91%E6%BC%A2%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE-%E6%96%87%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="第二代羅金漢侯爵查爾斯·沃森-文特沃斯">羅金漢</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%9F%A5%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9" title="第一代查塔姆伯爵威廉·皮特">查塔姆(老皮特)</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%91%9B%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%A8%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A" title="第三代葛拉夫頓公爵奧古斯都·菲茨羅伊">格拉夫頓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%B3%E7%88%B5%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF" title="諾斯勳爵腓特烈·諾斯">諾斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%85%E9%87%91%E6%BC%A2%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE-%E6%96%87%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="第二代羅金漢侯爵查爾斯·沃森-文特沃斯">羅金漢</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E8%92%82" title="第二代謝爾本伯爵威廉·佩蒂">謝爾本</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BF%AA%E8%A8%B1-%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B7%E5%85%8B" title="第三代波特蘭公爵威廉·卡文迪許-本廷克">波特蘭</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9" title="小威廉·皮特">小皮特</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">英国君主</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="英国皇家徽章(女王陛下政府所用版本)"><img alt="英国皇家徽章(女王陛下政府所用版本)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英國政府">英國政府</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E)" title="英皇陛下政府 (術語)">英皇陛下政府</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="联合王国国旗"><img alt="联合王国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">大不列颠<br />及爱尔兰<br />聯合王國</a><br /><small>1801-1922</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9" title="小威廉·皮特">小皮特</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%B8%81%E9%A0%93" title="第一代西德默斯子爵亨利·阿丁頓">阿丁頓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9" title="小威廉·皮特">小皮特</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%BC%E4%BC%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BC%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="第一代格伦维尔男爵威廉·格伦维尔">W·格伦维尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BF%AA%E8%A8%B1-%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B7%E5%85%8B" title="第三代波特蘭公爵威廉·卡文迪許-本廷克">波特蘭</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%B3%93%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE" title="斯賓塞·珀西瓦爾">珀西瓦爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E9%87%91%E9%81%9C" title="第二代利物浦伯爵羅伯特·詹金遜">利物浦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%AF%A7" title="喬治·坎寧">坎寧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5F%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E9%81%9C" title="第一代戈德里奇子爵F·J·羅賓遜">戈德里奇</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%A8%81%E9%9D%88%E9%A0%93%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9" title="第一代威靈頓公爵阿瑟·韋爾斯利">威靈頓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="第二代格雷伯爵查爾斯·格雷">格雷</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%A2%A8%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%86" title="第二代墨爾本子爵威廉·蘭姆">墨爾本</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%A8%81%E9%9D%88%E9%A0%93%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9" title="第一代威靈頓公爵阿瑟·韋爾斯利">威靈頓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·皮尔">皮尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%A2%A8%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%86" title="第二代墨爾本子爵威廉·蘭姆">墨爾本</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·皮尔">皮尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0" title="第一代羅素伯爵約翰·羅素">羅素</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF-%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9" title="第十四代德比伯爵愛德華·史密斯-斯坦利">德比</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF-%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB" title="第四代阿伯丁伯爵乔治·汉密尔顿-戈登">阿伯丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%B4%E9%BA%A5%E5%B0%8A%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9D%A6%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE" title="第三代巴麥尊子爵亨利·坦普爾">巴麥尊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF-%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9" title="第十四代德比伯爵愛德華·史密斯-斯坦利">德比</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%B4%E9%BA%A5%E5%B0%8A%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9D%A6%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE" title="第三代巴麥尊子爵亨利·坦普爾">巴麥尊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0" title="第一代羅素伯爵約翰·羅素">羅素</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF-%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9" title="第十四代德比伯爵愛德華·史密斯-斯坦利">德比</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%82%91%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9" title="本傑明·迪斯雷利">迪斯雷利</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="威廉·格萊斯頓">格萊斯頓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%82%91%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9" title="本傑明·迪斯雷利">迪斯雷利</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="威廉·格萊斯頓">格萊斯頓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%A0-%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE" title="第三代索爾斯伯利侯爵羅伯特·蓋斯科因-塞西爾">索尔斯伯利</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="威廉·格萊斯頓">格萊斯頓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%A0-%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE" title="第三代索爾斯伯利侯爵羅伯特·蓋斯科因-塞西爾">索尔斯伯利</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="威廉·格萊斯頓">格萊斯頓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="第五代羅斯伯里伯爵阿奇博爾德·普里姆羅斯">羅斯伯里</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%A0-%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE" title="第三代索爾斯伯利侯爵羅伯特·蓋斯科因-塞西爾">索尔斯伯利</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F" title="阿瑟·貝爾福">貝爾福</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE-%E7%8F%AD%E7%B4%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="亨利·甘貝爾-班納曼">甘貝爾-班納曼</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/H%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF" title="H·H·阿斯奎斯">阿斯奎斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%90%88%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB" title="大衛·勞合·喬治">勞合·喬治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E" title="博納·勞">博納·勞</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9" title="斯坦利·鲍德温">鲍德温</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%8A%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D" title="拉姆齊·麥克唐納">麥克唐納</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="联合王国国旗"><img alt="联合王国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">大不列颠<br />及北爱尔兰<br />聯合王國</a><br /><small>1922-</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9" title="斯坦利·鲍德温">鲍德温</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%8A%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D" title="拉姆齊·麥克唐納">麥克唐納</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9" title="斯坦利·鲍德温">鲍德温</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="内维尔·张伯伦">张伯伦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">丘吉尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%A4%BC" title="克莱门特·艾德礼">艾德礼</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">丘吉尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%99%BB" title="安東尼·艾登">艾登</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%80%AB" title="哈羅德·麥美倫">麥美倫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF-%E4%BC%91%E5%A7%86" title="亞歷克·道格拉斯-休姆">道格拉斯-休姆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="哈羅德·威爾遜">威爾遜</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%80%9D" title="爱德华·希思">希思</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="哈羅德·威爾遜">威爾遜</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%BC%A2" title="詹姆斯·卡拉漢">卡拉漢</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%92%92%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94" title="玛格丽特·撒切尔">撒切尔夫人</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%9D%B0" title="约翰·梅杰">梅杰</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="托尼·布莱尔">布莱尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="戈登·布朗">布朗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6" title="戴维·卡梅伦">卡梅伦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%BF%A0%E7%8F%8A" title="文翠珊">梅</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="鲍里斯·约翰逊">约翰逊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%89%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="莉兹·特拉斯">特拉斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="里希·苏纳克">苏纳克</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2" title="施紀賢">斯塔摩</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="英国内阁">内阁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英國副首相">副首相</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="反對黨領袖 (英國)">反对党领袖</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国首相列表">列表</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="Category:英国首相">分類</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom">共享資源</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲各國國家元首與政府首脑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Template:歐洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:歐洲國家元首與政府首腦(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲各國國家元首與政府首脑" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>各國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家元首</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>阿爾巴尼亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿尔巴尼亚国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="安道爾大公">安道爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="亚美尼亚总统">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="奥地利总统">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="阿塞拜疆总统">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="白俄罗斯总统">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li>比利時 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="比利时君主列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9B%A2" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那主席团">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li>保加利亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="保加利亚国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="克罗地亚总统">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="塞浦路斯总统">塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="捷克总统">捷克</a></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="丹麦君主列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="爱沙尼亚总统">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="芬兰总统">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="法国总统">法國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="格魯吉亞總統">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="德國聯邦總統">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="希腊总统">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="匈牙利总统">匈牙利</a></li> <li>冰島 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰岛总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="爱尔兰总统">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="意大利总统">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="哈萨克斯坦总统">哈薩克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="拉脫維亞總統">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="列支敦士登君主">列支敦士登</a></li> <li>立陶宛 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="立陶宛统治者列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="卢森堡大公">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="马耳他总统">馬爾他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="摩尔多瓦总统">摩爾多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="摩納哥君主">摩納哥</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="摩纳哥统治者列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="蒙特內哥羅總統">黑山</a></li> <li>荷蘭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="荷兰君主列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="北马其顿总统">北馬其頓</a></li> <li>挪威 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="挪威君主列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="波兰总统">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="葡萄牙总统">葡萄牙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="葡萄牙总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="罗马尼亚总统">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="俄罗斯总统">俄羅斯</a></li> <li>圣马力诺 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣马力诺执政官列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="塞爾維亞總統">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li>斯洛伐克 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="斯洛伐克总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="斯洛文尼亚总统列表">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="西班牙君主">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="瑞典君主">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="瑞士聯邦委員會">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="土耳其总统">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="烏克蘭總統">烏克蘭</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">英國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主列表">列表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">聯合國觀察員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">梵蒂岡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫院騎士團大教長列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫院騎士團大教長列表(页面不存在)">馬爾他騎士團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller" class="extiw" title="en:List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="有限承认国家列表">有限承認國家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="阿布哈茲總統">阿布哈茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="科索沃总统">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="北賽普勒斯總統">北塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="南奥塞梯总统">南奥塞梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="德涅斯特河沿岸总统">德涅斯特河沿岸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政府首腦</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯合國會員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>阿爾巴尼亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿尔巴尼亚总理列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="安道爾首相">安道爾</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安道爾政府首腦列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of heads of government of Andorra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安道爾政府首腦列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Andorra" class="extiw" title="en:List of heads of government of Andorra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of heads of government of Andorra</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="亞美尼亞總理">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="奥地利总理">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿塞拜疆总理列表">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="白俄罗斯总理">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li>比利時 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="比利时首相列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那部长会议主席">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li>保加利亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="保加利亚总理列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="克罗地亚总理">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="塞浦路斯总统">塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="捷克总理">捷克</a></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="丹麦首相列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="愛沙尼亞總理">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li>芬蘭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="芬兰总理列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="法国总理">法國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国总理列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="格鲁吉亚总理">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="德国总理">德國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="德国总理列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="希腊总理">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="匈牙利总理">匈牙利</a></li> <li>冰島 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰岛总理列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="爱尔兰总理">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li>義大利 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="意大利总理列表">義大利</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="哈萨克斯坦总理">哈薩克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="拉脫維亞總理">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="列支敦斯登首相">列支敦斯登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="立陶宛总理">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="卢森堡首相">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="馬耳他總理">馬爾他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="摩尔多瓦总理">摩爾多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="摩纳哥国务大臣">摩納哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="蒙特內哥羅總理">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="荷兰首相">荷蘭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="荷兰首相列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="北马其顿总理">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="挪威總理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prime Minister of Norway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威總理(页面不存在)">挪威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" class="extiw" title="en:Prime Minister of Norway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prime Minister of Norway</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="挪威政府首腦列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="波兰总理">波蘭</a></li> <li>葡萄牙 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="葡萄牙总理列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="罗马尼亚总理">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="俄罗斯总理">俄羅斯</a></li> <li>圣马力诺 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣马力诺执政官列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="塞尔维亚总理">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="斯洛伐克總理">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li>斯洛文尼亚 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="斯洛文尼亚总理列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="西班牙首相">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="瑞典首相">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="瑞士聯邦委員會">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="土耳其总统">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="乌克兰总理">烏克蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">英國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国首相列表">列表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯合國觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">聖座</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="宗座梵蒂岡城國委員會主席">梵蒂岡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫院騎士團大教長列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫院騎士團大教長列表(页面不存在)">馬爾他騎士團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller" class="extiw" title="en:List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有限承認國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="阿布哈茲總理">阿布哈茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="科索沃总理">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="北賽普勒斯總理">北塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="南奥塞梯总理">南奥塞梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="德涅斯特河沿岸總理">德涅斯特河沿岸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="非洲各國國家元首與政府首脑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Template:非洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Template talk:非洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:非洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="非洲各國國家元首與政府首脑" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>各國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家元首</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="阿尔及利亚总统">阿爾及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="安哥拉总统">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="贝宁总统">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="博茨瓦纳总统">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li>布吉納法索 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="布基纳法索国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="布隆迪总统">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="喀麦隆总统">喀麥隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="佛得角总统">維德角</a></li> <li>中非 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中非国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>乍得 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="乍得国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="科摩罗总统">葛摩</a></li> <li>剛果民主共和國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="刚果民主共和国国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="刚果共和国总统">剛果共和國</a></li> <li>吉布地 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="吉布提国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>埃及 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="埃及總統列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="赤道几内亚总统">赤道幾內亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%88%A9%E5%9E%82%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="厄利垂亞總統">厄利垂亞</a></li> <li>史瓦帝尼 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="史瓦帝尼君主列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="埃塞俄比亚总统">衣索比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="加蓬总统">加彭</a></li> <li>甘比亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冈比亚国家领导人列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>迦納 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="迦納國家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>幾內亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="几内亚国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="几内亚比绍总统">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li>象牙海岸 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="科特迪瓦国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="肯亞總統">肯尼亚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="肯亞國家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>賴索托 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="賴索托君主列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>賴比瑞亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="利比里亚总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>利比亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="利比亞國家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>馬達加斯加 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马达加斯加国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="马拉维总统">馬拉威</a></li> <li>马里 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马里国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="毛里塔尼亚总统">茅利塔尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E8%A3%98%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="毛里裘斯总统">模里西斯</a></li> <li>摩洛哥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="摩洛哥君主列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="莫桑比克总统">莫三比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="納米比亞總統">納米比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="尼日尔总统">尼日尔</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="尼日尔国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="尼日利亚总统">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="卢旺达总统">盧安達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="圣多美和普林西比总统">聖多美普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="塞内加尔总统">塞內加爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="塞舌尔总统">塞席爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞拉利昂国家元首列表">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li>索馬利亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="索马里总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="南非总统">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="南苏丹总统">南蘇丹</a></li> <li>蘇丹 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="蘇丹國家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>坦尚尼亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="坦桑尼亚总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="多哥總統">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="突尼斯总统">突尼西亞</a></li> <li>烏干達 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏干達國家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>尚比亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="赞比亚总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="辛巴威總統">辛巴威</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="有限承认国家列表">有限承認國家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國總統">撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國</a></li> <li>索馬利蘭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="索马里兰总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政府首腦</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯合國會員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="阿尔及利亚总理">阿爾及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="安哥拉总统">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="贝宁总统">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="博茨瓦纳总统">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="布基纳法索总理">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="布隆迪总理">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="喀麦隆总理">喀麥隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="佛得角总理">維德角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中非共和国总理">中非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="乍得总理">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="科摩罗总统">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="刚果民主共和国总理">剛果民主共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="刚果共和国总理">剛果共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="吉布提总理">吉布地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="埃及总理">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="赤道几内亚总理">赤道幾內亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%88%A9%E5%9E%82%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="厄利垂亞總統">厄利垂亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="斯威士兰首相">史瓦帝尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="埃塞俄比亚总理">衣索比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="加蓬总理">加彭</a></li> <li>甘比亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冈比亚国家领导人列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>迦納 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="迦納國家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="几内亚总理">幾內亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="几内亚比绍总理">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="科特迪瓦总理">象牙海岸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="肯亞總統">肯尼亚</a></li> <li>賴索托 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="莱索托首相列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>賴比瑞亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="利比里亚总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>利比亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="利比亚政府首脑列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="马达加斯加总理">馬達加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="马拉维总统">馬拉威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="马里总理">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="毛里塔尼亚总理">茅利塔尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="毛里求斯总理">模里西斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="摩洛哥首相">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="莫桑比克总理">莫三比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="纳米比亚总理">納米比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="尼日尔总理">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="尼日利亚总统">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="卢旺达总理">盧安達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="圣多美和普林西比总理">聖多美普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="塞内加尔总统">塞內加爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="塞舌尔总统">塞席爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞拉利昂国家元首列表">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="索马里总理">索馬利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="南非总统">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="南苏丹总统">南蘇丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="苏丹总理">蘇丹</a></li> <li>坦尚尼亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="坦桑尼亚总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="多哥总理">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="突尼西亞總理">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="乌干达总理">烏干達</a></li> <li>尚比亞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="赞比亚总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="辛巴威總統">辛巴威</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有限承認國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國總理">撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國</a></li> <li>索馬利蘭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="索马里兰总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美洲各國國家元首與政府首脑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Template:美洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:美洲國家元首與政府首腦(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美洲各國國家元首與政府首脑" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>各國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家元首</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="聯合國會員國" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="安提瓜和巴布達君主">安地卡及巴布達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="阿根廷总统">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="巴哈马君主">巴哈馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="巴巴多斯总统">巴貝多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="伯利兹君主">貝里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="玻利维亚总统">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="巴西总统">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="智利总统">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="哥伦比亚总统">哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="哥斯达黎加总统">哥斯大黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="古巴共和国主席">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="多米尼克总统">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="多米尼加总统">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="厄瓜多尔总统">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="萨尔瓦多总统">薩爾瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="格林纳达君主">格瑞那達</a></li> <li>瓜地馬拉 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="危地马拉总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="圭亚那总统">蓋亞那</a></li> <li>海地 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="海地国家元首列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="洪都拉斯总统">宏都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="牙買加君主">牙買加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="墨西哥总统">墨西哥</a></li> <li>尼加拉瓜 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="尼加拉瓜总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="巴拿马总统">巴拿馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="巴拉圭总统">巴拉圭</a></li> <li>秘魯 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="秘魯總統列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圣基茨和尼维斯君主">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圣卢西亚君主">聖露西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%81%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="聖文森及格瑞那丁君主">聖文森及格瑞那丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="苏里南总统">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="千里達及托巴哥總統">千里達及托巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">美國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>烏拉圭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏拉圭總統列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>委內瑞拉 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="委內瑞拉總統列表">列表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政府首腦</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="聯合國會員國" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯合國會員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="安提瓜和巴布达总理">安地卡及巴布達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="阿根廷总统">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="巴哈马总理">巴哈馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="巴巴多斯总理">巴貝多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="伯利兹总理">貝里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="玻利维亚总统">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="巴西总统">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="加拿大總理">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="智利总统">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="哥伦比亚总统">哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="哥斯达黎加总统">哥斯大黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="古巴总理">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="多米尼克总理">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="多米尼加总统">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="厄瓜多尔总统">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="萨尔瓦多总统">薩爾瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="格林納達總理">格瑞那達</a></li> <li>瓜地馬拉 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="危地马拉总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="圭亚那总理">蓋亞那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="海地總理">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="洪都拉斯总统">宏都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="牙买加总理">牙買加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="墨西哥总统">墨西哥</a></li> <li>尼加拉瓜 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="尼加拉瓜总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="巴拿马总统">巴拿馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="巴拉圭总统">巴拉圭</a></li> <li>秘魯 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="秘魯總統列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="圣基茨和尼维斯总理">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="圣卢西亚总理">聖露西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="聖文森及格瑞那丁總理">聖文森及格瑞那丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="苏里南总统">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="千里達及托巴哥總理">千里達及托巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">美國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国总统列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>烏拉圭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏拉圭總統列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>委內瑞拉 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="委內瑞拉總統列表">列表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="大洋洲各國國家元首與政府首脑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Template:大洋洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Template talk:大洋洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:大洋洲國家元首與政府首腦"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="大洋洲各國國家元首與政府首脑" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a>各國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家元首</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="澳大利亚君主">澳大利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="斐济总统">斐濟</a></li> <li><a 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title="巴布亚新几内亚总理">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="萨摩亚总理">薩摩亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="所罗门群岛总理">索羅門群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="汤加首相">汤加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="图瓦卢总理">图瓦卢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="瓦努阿图总理">瓦努阿图</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">纽西兰聯繫邦</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="库克群岛总理">庫克群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="纽埃总理">紐埃</a></li></ul> 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