CINXE.COM

arXiv - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>arXiv - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"1d5b6bf5-b686-47df-92ee-d9768840e349","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ArXiv","wgTitle":"ArXiv","wgCurRevisionId":85990396,"wgRevisionId":85990396,"wgArticleId":730914,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["小寫標題","含有希臘語的條目","含有英語的條目","含有过时参数的引用的页面","维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项","数字图书馆","开放科学","在线存档","1991年建立的网站","1991年新墨西哥州建立","康乃爾大學","开放获取档案","電子文件"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ArXiv","wgRelevantArticleId":730914,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q118398","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/1200px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="583"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/960px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="388"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="311"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="arXiv - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ArXiv rootpage-ArXiv skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页​[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改​[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面​[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科​[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科​[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=ArXiv" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=ArXiv" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。​[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=ArXiv" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=ArXiv" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。​[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表​[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论​[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数据格式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数据格式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>数据格式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数据格式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同行評審" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同行評審"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>同行評審</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同行評審-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-运营与管理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#运营与管理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>运营与管理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-运营与管理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数据保存" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数据保存"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>数据保存</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数据保存-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参阅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参阅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参阅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参阅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>其他参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">arXiv</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。54种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81" title="أرخايف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخايف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5_(%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0)" title="आर्काइव (आइडेंटिफायर) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्काइव (आइडेंटिफायर)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="আর্কাইভ ডট অর্গ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্কাইভ ডট অর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88_(%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA)" title="آرکایو (وبسایت) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرکایو (وبسایت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="आर्काइव लेखकोष – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्काइव लेखकोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B5" title="ਆਰਕਾਈਵ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕਾਈਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88" title="آرخائیو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرخائیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118398#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="浏览条目正文​[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:ArXiv" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论​[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/ArXiv" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/ArXiv" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/ArXiv" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/ArXiv" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/ArXiv" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/ArXiv" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/ArXiv" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/ArXiv" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/ArXiv" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ArXiv"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面​[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。​[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ArXiv"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面​[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/ArXiv" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面​[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/ArXiv" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改​[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件​[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;oldid=85990396" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=ArXiv&amp;id=85990396&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArXiv"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArXiv"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=ArXiv&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本​[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ArXiv.org" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118398" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目​[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-bf8c3a15" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-bf8c3a15" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:康奈尔大学; zh-tw:康乃爾大學; zh-hk:康奈爾大學;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:康奈尔; zh-tw:康乃爾; zh-hk:康奈爾;"></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">arXiv</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ArXiv_logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/ArXiv_logo_2022.svg/220px-ArXiv_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/ArXiv_logo_2022.svg/330px-ArXiv_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/ArXiv_logo_2022.svg/440px-ArXiv_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/330px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/500px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/960px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png 2x" data-file-width="1374" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">网站类型</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學">科學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">持有者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="康乃爾大學">康乃爾大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">创始人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC" title="保罗·金斯巴格">保罗·金斯巴格</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">网址</th><td class="infobox-data url" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org">arxiv<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">商业性质</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">否</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">注册</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">可选</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">推出时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1991年8月14日<span class="noprint">,&#x200b;33年前</span><span style="display:none">&#x200b;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-08-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E8%99%9F" title="國際標準期刊號">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:2331-8422">2331-8422</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>号</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/228652809">228652809 </a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>arXiv</b>(讀音同<i><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/archive" class="extiw" title="wikt:archive">archive</a></i>,其中<i>X</i>依<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>的<span title="希臘語文本"><span lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7" title="Χ">χ</a></span></span>發音)是一个面向全球<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="科学家">科学家</a>和研究人员的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96" title="开放获取">开放获取</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%AC" title="预印本">预印本</a>网站,主要收录<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学">物理学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学">生物学</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%87%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="定量金融学(页面不存在)">定量金融学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a>等多个学科领域的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87" title="论文">论文</a>预印本。该平台自1991年8月创立以来,逐步发展成为公认最成功的开放获取数字系统之一<sup id="cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>56</span></sup>。截至2025年2月<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2025-02</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>,arXiv.org已收集超過260萬篇預印本<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>arXiv提供了一个免费、开放的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%BA%93" title="知识库">知识库</a>,使研究人员能够在正式<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="投稿(页面不存在)">投稿</a>至期刊前或并行于期刊<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="同行评审">同行评审</a>程序,将最新的研究成果以预印本的形式上传、存储和传播。用户无需支付费用即可访问和下载平台上的文献。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ginsparg_at_Cornell_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ginsparg_at_Cornell_University.jpg/152px-Ginsparg_at_Cornell_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ginsparg_at_Cornell_University.jpg/228px-Ginsparg_at_Cornell_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ginsparg_at_Cornell_University.jpg/304px-Ginsparg_at_Cornell_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>在康奈爾大學的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC" title="保罗·金斯巴格">保罗·金斯巴格</a></figcaption></figure> <p>緊湊的<a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a>文件格式使<span title="英語文本"><span lang="en">arXiv</span></span>成為可能,該格式使科學論文可以輕鬆地通過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>傳輸並呈現給<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B6%E7%AB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="客戶端">客戶端</a>。在1990年左右,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喬安妮·科恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joanne Cohn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="喬安妮·科恩(页面不存在)">喬安妮·科恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanne_Cohn" class="extiw" title="en:Joanne Cohn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joanne Cohn</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>開始以<span title="英語文本"><span lang="en">TeX</span></span>文件的形式通過電子郵件將物理預印本發送給同事,但很快發送的論文數量太多,以至于装滿郵箱。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC" title="保罗·金斯巴格">保罗·金斯巴格</a>发现了中央存儲的必要性,於1991年8月創建了一個中央倉庫郵箱。該郵箱存儲在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室">洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室</a>中,可以通过任何計算機訪問。网站很快支持了其他訪問方式:1991年起支持<a href="/wiki/FTP" class="mw-redirect" title="FTP">FTP</a>,1992年起支持<a href="/wiki/Gopher_(%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE)" title="Gopher (网络协议)">Gopher</a>,1993年起支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="全球資訊網">全球資訊網</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1999年,网站改名為<span title="英語文本"><span lang="en">arXiv.org</span></span>。 </p><p><span title="英語文本"><span lang="en">arXiv</span></span>最早是由物理學家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC" title="保罗·金斯巴格">保罗·金斯巴格</a>在1991年建立的網站,本意在收集物理學的論文預印本,隨後括及天文、數學等其它領域。金斯巴格因這個網站獲得了2002年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E5%A5%96" title="麦克阿瑟奖">麦克阿瑟奖</a>。 </p><p><span title="英語文本"><span lang="en">arXiv</span></span>原先掛在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室">洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室</a>(<span title="英語文本"><span lang="en">LANL</span></span>),故早期被稱為「LANL預印本資料庫」。2001年<span title="英語文本"><span lang="en">arXiv</span></span>的运营、编辑、经济和管理工作移交给<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="康奈尔大学图书馆">康奈尔大学图书馆</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>前言</span></sup>,並在全球各地設有<a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1%E5%83%8F%E7%AB%99%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鏡像站點">鏡像站點</a><sup id="cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>56</span></sup>。 </p><p>2022年1月,arXiv与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DataCite" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DataCite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DataCite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DataCite(页面不存在)">DataCite</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DataCite" class="extiw" title="en:DataCite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DataCite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>合作,为文章自动分配<a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="数据格式"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE.E6.A0.BC.E5.BC.8F"></span>数据格式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:数据格式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每篇arXiv论文都有一个唯一<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="标识符">标识符</a>: </p> <ul><li><code>YYMM.NNNNN</code> ,例如<code>1507.00123</code>,</li> <li><code>YYMM.NNNN</code>,例如 <code>0704.0001</code>,</li> <li><code>arch-ive/YYMMNNN</code>,用于早期论文,例如<code>hep-th/9901001</code>.</li></ul> <p>同一篇论文的不同版本通过结尾的版本号确定,例如<code>1709.08980v1</code>。若不提供版本号,则默认为最新版本。 </p><p>arXiv采用分类系统。每篇论文都有一个或多个分类标记。部分分类具有两层,例如<code>q-fin.TR</code>表示“<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="计量金融学">计量金融学</a>”(quantitative finance)分类中的“交易与市场微观结构”(Trading and Market Microstructure)。其它单层分类例如<code>hep-ex</code>, 表示“高能物理实验”(high energy physics experiments)。 </p><p>arXiv接受以多種格式投稿論文,包括<a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>和通過TeX或LaTeX以外的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="文字处理器">文字處理器</a>打印的<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>。 如果最終PDF文件生成失敗、圖像文件太大或提交的總大小太大,投稿会被拒绝。 現在,arXiv允許存儲和修改不完整的投稿,並且僅在準備好後才能最終確定投稿。 完成投稿後,文章上会记有時間戳。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同行評審"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E8.A1.8C.E8.A9.95.E5.AF.A9"></span>同行評審</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:同行評審"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>儘管arXiv上的文章未經<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%95%E5%AF%A9" title="同行評審">同行評審</a>,但arXiv在2004年起採行了一套「認可」系統。在這套系統下,作者首先要得到認可,這種認可可能來自另一位具認可資格者的背書,或者依照某些內部規定而自動授予。來自著名學術機關的作者通常會自動得到認可。包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾獎">諾貝爾物理獎</a>得主<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE" title="布赖恩·约瑟夫森">布賴恩·約瑟夫森</a>在內的十九位科學家曾抗議他們的部分文章被arXiv管理者退回,而其它文章則被強迫更改分類,依其見解,原因出在研究主題的爭議性,或者是文章牴觸了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="弦理論">弦理論</a>的正統觀點<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由於arXiv上的文章多半都會投稿到學術期刊,作者對文章多半保持嚴謹態度。少部份文章則一直保持預印本的形式,其中包括一些極具影響力的作品,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="格里戈里·佩雷尔曼">格里戈里·佩雷爾曼</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A%E7%8C%9C%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="龐加萊猜想">龐加萊猜想</a>的證明。佩雷爾曼似乎放棄了傳統的同行評審期刊程序,並指出:“如果有人對我解決問題的方式感興趣,它就在[arXiv]上–讓他們繼續閱讀。”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>儘管採用了這種非傳統的出版方法,其他數學家還是認可了這項工作,向佩雷爾曼提供了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="菲爾茲獎">菲爾茲獎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E7%8D%8E%E9%9B%A3%E9%A1%8C" title="千禧年大獎難題">克雷數學千年獎</a>,但他都拒絕<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>arXiv上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="民間科學家">民間科學家</a>作品為數不多,通常被歸入诸如「一般數學」(General Mathematics)的項下。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="运营与管理"><span id=".E8.BF.90.E8.90.A5.E4.B8.8E.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86"></span>运营与管理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:运营与管理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自2001年转移至康奈尔大学图书馆后,arXiv的日常运营与发展均由该图书馆负责。图书馆承担了平台的技术维护、用户支持、内容存储和长期获取等职责,同时管理全球镜像网站以确保数据冗余和访问稳定性。<sup id="cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>66</span></sup> </p><p>arXiv的直接运营团队由约6名全职员工组成,其中大部分员工负责用户支持和系统管理<sup id="cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>71</span></sup>。同时arXiv通过与全球各地<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="图书馆">图书馆</a>、研究实验室及基金会的合作,建立了会员制度和资助机制<sup id="cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>60-68</span></sup>。 </p><p>为保障平台的可持续运营,arXiv建立了多元化的收入模式,包括<sup id="cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>60-62</span></sup>: </p> <ul><li>康奈尔大学图书馆资助:每年提供固定现金补贴,用于支持平台的日常运营及部分间接成本;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西蒙斯基金会(页面不存在)">西蒙斯基金会</a>:除每年提供直接资助外,还通过会员费匹配机制支持平台资金;</li> <li>会员机构费用:全球会员机构根据分级制度,每年支付一定费用(通常为1500至3000美元),承诺为期5年的初始资金支持,以实现年度目标收入。</li> <li>应急基金:用于应对突发支出和保障系统稳定性。</li></ul> <p>arXiv的治理体系包括<sup id="cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>66-67</span></sup>: </p> <ul><li>科学咨询委员会:由涵盖各学科的科学家和研究人员组成,为平台政策、存储标准及系统发展提供指导和监督。</li> <li>会员咨询委员会:由会员机构选举代表组成,负责向康奈尔大学图书馆提供关于平台管理、运营、标准实施及财务规划的建议。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="数据保存"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE.E4.BF.9D.E5.AD.98"></span>数据保存</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:数据保存"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>康奈尔大学图书馆采用标准<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%87%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="备份">备份</a>程序,确保arXiv所有数据均能安全存储,同时<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">纽约市</a>的异地备份设施和全球镜像站点提供了地理冗余保护。arXiv优先接纳具备长期存档价值的文档格式,如TeX/LaTeX、PDF、HTML,并保留所有源文件,以便后续的灵活监控和处理。康奈尔大学图书馆还建立了档案知识库,以支持平台关键资源的长期保存和管理,并承担相关数据保存费用。<sup id="cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>72</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>arXiv的存在是造就<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="論文">科學出版</a>業中所謂<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96" title="开放获取">開放獲取</a>運動的因素之一。現今一些數學家和科學家習慣在將論文提交给專業學術期刊前先上傳至arXiv。這一趨勢對傳統學術期刊的經營模式造成了可觀的衝擊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参阅"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85"></span>参阅</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:参阅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BioRxiv" title="BioRxiv">bioRxiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MedRxiv" title="MedRxiv">MedRxiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViXra" title="ViXra">ViXra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemRxiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemRxiv(页面不存在)">ChemRxiv</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-alexa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alexa_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/arxiv.org">arxiv.org Site Overview</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-09-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224184945/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/arxiv.org">存档</a>于2018-12-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.btitle=arxiv.org+Site+Overview&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Alexa+Internet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Farxiv.org&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arXiv-2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-5"><sup><b>2.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-6"><sup><b>2.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-7"><sup><b>2.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arXiv-2016_2-8"><sup><b>2.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">顾立平. 预印本平台(arXiv.org)简介. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7518918805" title="Special:网络书源/978-7518918805"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7518918805</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.au=%E9%A1%BE%E7%AB%8B%E5%B9%B3&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%A2%84%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%88arXiv.org%EF%BC%89%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7518918805&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/stats/monthly_submissions">Monthly Submissions</a>. arxiv.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2025-02-06</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Monthly+Submissions&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=arxiv.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fstats%2Fmonthly_submissions&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ginsparg, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/35983">The global-village pioneers</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physics_World&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physics World(页面不存在)">Physics World</a>. 2008-10-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-07-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081004025000/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/35983">存档</a>于2008-10-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=The+global-village+pioneers&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.aulast=Ginsparg&amp;rft.date=2008-10-01&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Physics+World&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysicsworld.com%2Fcws%2Farticle%2Fprint%2F35983&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725090835/http://arxiv.org/corr/faqs">Computing Research repository FAQs, Cornell University</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/corr/faqs">原始内容</a>存档于2008-07-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.btitle=Computing+Research+repository+FAQs%2C+Cornell+University&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fcorr%2Ffaqs&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.arxiv.org/2022/02/17/new-arxiv-articles-are-now-automatically-assigned-dois/">New arXiv articles are now automatically assigned DOIs</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2023&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223170613/https://blog.arxiv.org/2022/02/17/new-arxiv-articles-are-now-automatically-assigned-dois/">存档</a>于2022-02-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.btitle=New+arXiv+articles+are+now+automatically+assigned+DOIs&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.arxiv.org%2F2022%2F02%2F17%2Fnew-arxiv-articles-are-now-automatically-assigned-dois%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivefreedom.org/">archivefreedom.org</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080326232418/http://archivefreedom.org/">存档</a>于2008-03-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.btitle=archivefreedom.org&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archivefreedom.org%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lobastova, Nadejda; Hirst, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/maths-genius-living-in-poverty/2006/08/20/1156012411120.html">Maths genius living in poverty</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. 2006-08-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-07-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007053637/http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/maths-genius-living-in-poverty/2006/08/20/1156012411120.html">存档</a>于2017-10-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Maths+genius+living+in+poverty&amp;rft.au=Hirst%2C+Michael&amp;rft.aufirst=Nadejda&amp;rft.aulast=Lobastova&amp;rft.date=2006-08-21&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmaths-genius-living-in-poverty%2F2006%2F08%2F20%2F1156012411120.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2010" class="citation">Kaufman, Marc, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/01/AR2010070106247.html">Russian mathematician wins $1 million prize, but he appears to be happy with $0</a>, Washington Post, 2010-07-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-07-21</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727050003/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/01/AR2010070106247.html">存档</a>于2020-07-27)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+mathematician+wins+%241+million+prize%2C+but+he+appears+to+be+happy+with+%240&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.aulast=Kaufman&amp;rft.date=2010-07-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F07%2F01%2FAR2010070106247.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他参考文献"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>其他参考文献</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:其他参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Butler, Declan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v425/n6958/full/425548b.html">Biologists Join Physics Preprint Club</a>. Nature. 2003-10-09, <b>425</b> (6958): 548 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F425548b"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/425548b</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314202816/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v425/n6958/full/425548b.html">存档</a>于2007-03-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Biologists+Join+Physics+Preprint+Club&amp;rft.aufirst=Declan&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.date=2003-10-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=6958&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.pages=548&amp;rft.volume=425&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv425%2Fn6958%2Ffull%2F425548b.html&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F425548b&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Butler, Declan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/ginsparg.html">Los Alamos Loses Physics Archive as Preprint Pioneer Heads East</a>. Nature. 2001-07-05, <b>412</b> (6842): 3–4 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F35083708"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/35083708</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080223172642/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/ginsparg.html">存档</a>于2008-02-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Los+Alamos+Loses+Physics+Archive+as+Preprint+Pioneer+Heads+East&amp;rft.aufirst=Declan&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.date=2001-07-05&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=6842&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.pages=3-4&amp;rft.volume=412&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fdebates%2Fe-access%2FArticles%2Fginsparg.html&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35083708&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Choi, Charles Q. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050313151648/http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030930/03">Biology's New Online Archive</a>. The Scientist. 2003-09-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030930/03/">原始内容</a>存档于2005-03-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Biology%27s+New+Online+Archive&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Q.&amp;rft.aulast=Choi&amp;rft.date=2003-09-30&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scientist&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biomedcentral.com%2Fnews%2F20030930%2F03%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Giles, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html">Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists</a>. Nature. 2003-11-06, <b>426</b> (6962): 7 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F426007a"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/426007a</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051125093410/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html">存档</a>于2005-11-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Preprint+Server+Seeks+Way+to+Halt+Plagiarists&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft.aulast=Giles&amp;rft.date=2003-11-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=6962&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.volume=426&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv426%2Fn6962%2Ffull%2F426007a.html&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F426007a&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Ginsparg, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171019010105/http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ginsparg/physics/blurb/pg96unesco.html">Winners and Losers in the Global Research Village</a>. The Serials Librarian. 1997, <b>30</b> (3/4): 83–95 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/blurb/pg96unesco.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-10-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Winners+and+Losers+in+the+Global+Research+Village&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.aulast=Ginsparg&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3%2F4&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Serials+Librarian&amp;rft.pages=83-95&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fblurb%2Fpg96unesco.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Halpern, Joseph Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november98/11halpern.html">A Computing Research Repository</a>. D-Lib Magazine. November 1998 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080401070419/http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november98/11halpern.html">存档</a>于2008-04-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=A+Computing+Research+Repository&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+Y.&amp;rft.aulast=Halpern&amp;rft.date=1998-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.org%2Fdlib%2Fnovember98%2F11halpern.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Halpern, Joseph Y. CoRR: A Computing Research Repository. Journal of Computer Documentation. 2000, <b>24</b> (2): 41–48. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0005003">cs.DL/0005003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=CoRR%3A+A+Computing+Research+Repository&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+Y.&amp;rft.aulast=Halpern&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computer+Documentation&amp;rft.pages=41-48&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Jackson, Allyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.org/notices/200201/fea-preprints.pdf">From Preprints to E-prints: The Rise of Electronic Preprint Servers in Mathematics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 2002, <b>49</b> (1): 23–32 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228112248/http://www.ams.org/notices/200201/fea-preprints.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2008-02-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=From+Preprints+to+E-prints%3A+The+Rise+of+Electronic+Preprint+Servers+in+Mathematics&amp;rft.aufirst=Allyn&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Notices+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&amp;rft.pages=23-32&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fnotices%2F200201%2Ffea-preprints.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Luce, Richard E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istl.org/01-winter/article3.html">E-Prints Intersect the Digital Library: Inside the Los Alamos arXiv</a>. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship. 2001, (29) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220140935/http://www.istl.org/01-winter/article3.html">存档</a>于2008-02-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=E-Prints+Intersect+the+Digital+Library%3A+Inside+the+Los+Alamos+arXiv&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+E.&amp;rft.aulast=Luce&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=29&amp;rft.jtitle=Issues+in+Science+and+Technology+Librarianship&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istl.org%2F01-winter%2Farticle3.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">McKiernan, Gerry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050505044157/http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf">arXiv.org: The Los Alamos National Laboratory E-Print Server</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. The International Journal on Grey Literature. 2000, <b>1</b> (3): 127–138 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2005-05-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=arXiv.org%3A+The+Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory+E-Print+Server&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerry&amp;rft.aulast=McKiernan&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=The+International+Journal+on+Grey+Literature&amp;rft.pages=127-138&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.public.iastate.edu%2F~gerrymck%2FarXiv.org.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Pinfield, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december01/pinfield/12pinfield.html">How Do Physicists Use an E-Print Archive? Implications for Institutional E-Print Services</a>. D-Lib Magazine. 2001, <b>7</b> (12) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304151213/http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december01/pinfield/12pinfield.html">存档</a>于2008-03-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=How+Do+Physicists+Use+an+E-Print+Archive%3F+Implications+for+Institutional+E-Print+Services&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft.aulast=Pinfield&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.org%2Fdlib%2Fdecember01%2Fpinfield%2F12pinfield.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Quigley, Brian. Physics Databases and the Los Alamos e-Print Archive. EContent. 2000, <b>23</b> (5): 22–26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Physics+Databases+and+the+Los+Alamos+e-Print+Archive&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft.aulast=Quigley&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.jtitle=EContent&amp;rft.pages=22-26&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Taubes, Gary. Publication by Electronic Mail Takes Physics by Storm. Science Magazine. 1993-02-26: 1246–1248.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Publication+by+Electronic+Mail+Takes+Physics+by+Storm&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft.aulast=Taubes&amp;rft.date=1993-02-26&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Magazine&amp;rft.pages=1246-1248&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation arxiv">Warner, Simeon. Open Archives Initiative Protocol Development and Implementation at arXiv. 2001. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/cs/0101027v1"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:cs/0101027v1</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Open+Archives+Initiative+Protocol+Development+and+Implementation+at+arXiv&amp;rft.aufirst=Simeon&amp;rft.aulast=Warner&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=preprint&amp;rft.jtitle=arXiv&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fcs%2F0101027v1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">version</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321072824/http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/www/?issue=19">What Is q-bio?</a>. Open Access Now. 2004-08-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/www/?issue=19">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv&amp;rft.atitle=What+Is+q-bio%3F&amp;rft.date=2004-08-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Open+Access+Now&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biomedcentral.com%2Fopenaccess%2Fwww%2F%3Fissue%3D19&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ArXiv.org" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ArXiv.org"><span style="font-weight:bold;">ArXiv</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org">官方网站</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398#P856" title="在维基数据上编辑此内容"><img alt="在维基数据上编辑此内容" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="康奈尔大学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:康奈尔大学"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:康奈尔大学(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:康奈尔大学"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="康奈尔大学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="康奈尔大学">康奈尔大学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%;background: #b31b1b;">學院</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學農業與生命科學學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學農業與生命科學學院(页面不存在)">農業與生命科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Agriculture_and_Life_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學建築、藝術與規劃學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E3%80%81%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學建築、藝術與規劃學院(页面不存在)">建築、藝術與規劃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Architecture,_Art,_and_Planning" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="康乃爾大學文理學院">文理學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="S·C·约翰逊管理研究院">詹森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學酒店管理學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University School of Hotel Administration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學酒店管理學院(页面不存在)">酒店管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Hotel_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University School of Hotel Administration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University School of Hotel Administration</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學人類生態學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University College of Human Ecology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學人類生態學院(页面不存在)">人類生態</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Human_Ecology" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University College of Human Ecology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University College of Human Ecology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學工業與勞動關係學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E8%88%87%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學工業與勞動關係學院(页面不存在)">工業與勞動關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="康乃爾大學工學院">工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="康奈尔法学院">法學院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University Graduate School"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學研究所(页面不存在)">研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_Graduate_School" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University Graduate School"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University Graduate School</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學公共事務研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Institute for Public Affairs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學公共事務研究所(页面不存在)">公共事務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Institute_for_Public_Affairs" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Institute for Public Affairs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Institute for Public Affairs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="威尔康奈尔医学院">威尔康奈尔医学院</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡達校區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="康乃爾大學威爾醫學院卡達校區"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%94%E6%A0%A1%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡達校區(页面不存在)">卡達校區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%94%E6%A0%A1%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="en:康乃爾大學威爾醫學院卡達校區"><span lang="en" dir="auto">康乃爾大學威爾醫學院卡達校區</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>)、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學威爾醫學研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學威爾醫學研究所(页面不存在)">醫學研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weill_Graduate_School_of_Medical_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學獸醫學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%B8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學獸醫學院(页面不存在)">獸醫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="New York State College of Forestry at Cornell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New York State College of Forestry at Cornell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_State_College_of_Forestry_at_Cornell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New York State College of Forestry at Cornell(页面不存在)">林業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Forestry_at_Cornell" class="extiw" title="en:New York State College of Forestry at Cornell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New York State College of Forestry at Cornell</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> (已解散)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="eCornell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="eCornell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECornell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ECornell(页面不存在)">eCornell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/eCornell" class="extiw" title="en:eCornell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">eCornell</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> (線上)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%;background: #b31b1b;">校園</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>校区:</b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學中央校區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Central Campus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%A0%A1%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學中央校區(页面不存在)">中央校區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Central_Campus" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Central Campus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Central Campus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學西校區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell West Campus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%A1%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學西校區(页面不存在)">西校區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_West_Campus" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell West Campus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell West Campus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學北校區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell North Campus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8C%97%E6%A0%A1%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學北校區(页面不存在)">北校區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell North Campus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell North Campus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="康奈尔科技校区">康奈爾科技校區</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>建筑:</b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學內建築物的建築師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of architects represented on the Cornell University campus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%A7%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學內建築物的建築師列表(页面不存在)">建築師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_architects_represented_on_the_Cornell_University_campus" class="extiw" title="en:List of architects represented on the Cornell University campus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of architects represented on the Cornell University campus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德魯·迪克森·懷特住宅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andrew Dickson White House"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安德魯·迪克森·懷特住宅(页面不存在)">安德魯·迪克森·懷特住宅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White_House" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Dickson White House"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andrew Dickson White House</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝利大樓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bailey Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="貝利大樓(页面不存在)">貝利大樓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailey_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" class="extiw" title="en:Bailey Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bailey Hall (Ithaca, New York)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫里尔楼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barnes Hall"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%A5%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫里尔楼(页面不存在)">莫里尔楼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Hall" class="extiw" title="en:Barnes Hall"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barnes Hall</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布拉德菲爾德大樓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bradfield Hall"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布拉德菲爾德大樓(页面不存在)">布拉德菲爾德大樓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradfield_Hall" class="extiw" title="en:Bradfield Hall"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bradfield Hall</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡德維爾大樓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caldwell Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡德維爾大樓(页面不存在)">卡德維爾大樓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldwell_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" class="extiw" title="en:Caldwell Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caldwell Hall (Ithaca, New York)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學電腦與通信中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computing and Communications Center, Cornell University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%88%87%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學電腦與通信中心(页面不存在)">電腦與通信中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_and_Communications_Center,_Cornell_University" class="extiw" title="en:Computing and Communications Center, Cornell University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computing and Communications Center, Cornell University</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康斯托克大樓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comstock Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康斯托克大樓(页面不存在)">康斯托克大樓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comstock_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" class="extiw" title="en:Comstock Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comstock Hall (Ithaca, New York)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芬樓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fernow Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="芬樓(页面不存在)">芬樓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernow_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" class="extiw" title="en:Fernow Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fernow Hall (Ithaca, New York)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫里爾樓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Morrill Hall (Cornell University)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫里爾樓(页面不存在)">莫里爾樓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morrill_Hall_(Cornell_University)" class="extiw" title="en:Morrill Hall (Cornell University)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Morrill Hall (Cornell University)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rice Hall (Ithaca, New York)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rice Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rice_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rice Hall (Ithaca, New York)(页面不存在)">Rice Hall (Ithaca, New York)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" class="extiw" title="en:Rice Hall (Ithaca, New York)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rice Hall (Ithaca, New York)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sage Chapel" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sage Chapel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sage_Chapel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sage Chapel(页面不存在)">Sage Chapel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sage_Chapel" class="extiw" title="en:Sage Chapel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sage Chapel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%90%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塞吉大厅(页面不存在)">塞吉大厅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威勒·史隹特樓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Willard Straight Hall"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E9%9A%B9%E7%89%B9%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="威勒·史隹特樓(页面不存在)">威勒·史隹特樓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Straight_Hall" class="extiw" title="en:Willard Straight Hall"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Willard Straight Hall</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="康乃爾大學圖書館">圖書館</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_F._Johnson_Museum_of_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art(页面不存在)">Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_F._Johnson_Museum_of_Art" class="extiw" title="en:Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell Theory Center" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Theory Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Theory_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Theory Center(页面不存在)">Cornell Theory Center</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Theory_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Theory Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Theory Center</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Laboratory_for_Accelerator-based_Sciences_and_Education&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education(页面不存在)">Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Laboratory_for_Accelerator-based_Sciences_and_Education" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學出版社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University Press"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學出版社(页面不存在)">康乃爾大學出版社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University Press"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University Press</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Botanic_Gardens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Botanic Gardens(页面不存在)">Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="F. R. Newman Arboretum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="F. R. Newman Arboretum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._R._Newman_Arboretum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F. R. Newman Arboretum(页面不存在)">F. R. Newman Arboretum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._R._Newman_Arboretum" class="extiw" title="en:F. R. Newman Arboretum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">F. R. Newman Arboretum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="康乃爾鳥類學實驗室">鳥類學實驗室</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell Dairy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Dairy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Dairy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Dairy(页面不存在)">Cornell Dairy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Dairy" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Dairy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Dairy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fuertes Observatory" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fuertes Observatory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuertes_Observatory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuertes Observatory(页面不存在)">Fuertes Observatory</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuertes_Observatory" class="extiw" title="en:Fuertes Observatory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fuertes Observatory</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hartung–Boothroyd Observatory" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hartung–Boothroyd Observatory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartung%E2%80%93Boothroyd_Observatory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartung–Boothroyd Observatory(页面不存在)">Hartung–Boothroyd Observatory</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartung%E2%80%93Boothroyd_Observatory" class="extiw" title="en:Hartung–Boothroyd Observatory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hartung–Boothroyd Observatory</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyce_Thompson_Institute_for_Plant_Research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research(页面不存在)">Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyce_Thompson_Institute_for_Plant_Research" class="extiw" title="en:Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="康奈尔科技校区">康奈尔科技校区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%;background: #b31b1b;">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Cornell University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學歷史(页面不存在)">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cornell_University" class="extiw" title="en:History of Cornell University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Cornell University</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康奈爾文學社團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell literary societies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康奈爾文學社團(页面不存在)">康奈爾文學社團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_literary_societies" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell literary societies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell literary societies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斜坡日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slope Day"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%9C%E5%9D%A1%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斜坡日(页面不存在)">斜坡日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope_Day" class="extiw" title="en:Slope Day"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slope Day</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龍日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dragon Day"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="龍日(页面不存在)">龍日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Day" class="extiw" title="en:Dragon Day"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dragon Day</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾編鐘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Chimes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾編鐘(页面不存在)">康乃爾編鐘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Chimes" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Chimes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Chimes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學歌曲列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Cornell University songs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學歌曲列表(页面不存在)">康乃爾大學歌曲列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_songs" class="extiw" title="en:List of Cornell University songs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Cornell University songs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%A4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%8A" title="远在卡尤加湖之上">远在卡尤加湖之上</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Telluride House" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telluride House"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telluride_House&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telluride House(页面不存在)">Telluride House</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluride_House" class="extiw" title="en:Telluride House"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telluride House</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aleph Samach" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aleph Samach"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleph_Samach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleph Samach(页面不存在)">Aleph Samach</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_Samach" class="extiw" title="en:Aleph Samach"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aleph Samach</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li>秘密榮譽學會 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sphinx Head" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sphinx Head"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphinx_Head&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphinx Head(页面不存在)">Sphinx Head</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx_Head" class="extiw" title="en:Sphinx Head"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sphinx Head</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Quill and Dagger" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quill and Dagger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quill_and_Dagger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quill and Dagger(页面不存在)">Quill and Dagger</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quill_and_Dagger" class="extiw" title="en:Quill and Dagger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quill and Dagger</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐文文學社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irving Literary Society (Cornell University)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%96%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐文文學社(页面不存在)">歐文文學社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Literary_Society_(Cornell_University)" class="extiw" title="en:Irving Literary Society (Cornell University)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irving Literary Society (Cornell University)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%;background: #b31b1b;">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="康奈尔大学校长列表">康奈尔大学校长列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學校友列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Cornell University alumni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學校友列表(页面不存在)">康乃爾大學校友列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_alumni" class="extiw" title="en:List of Cornell University alumni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Cornell University alumni</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學教授列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Cornell University faculty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學教授列表(页面不存在)">康乃爾大學教授列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_faculty" class="extiw" title="en:List of Cornell University faculty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Cornell University faculty</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康乃爾大學董事會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University Board of Trustees"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃爾大學董事會(页面不存在)">康乃爾大學董事會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_Board_of_Trustees" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University Board of Trustees"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University Board of Trustees</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%;background: #b31b1b;">出版物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="The Cornell Daily Sun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Cornell Daily Sun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cornell_Daily_Sun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cornell Daily Sun(页面不存在)">The Cornell Daily Sun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cornell_Daily_Sun" class="extiw" title="en:The Cornell Daily Sun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Cornell Daily Sun</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell Chronicle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Chronicle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Chronicle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Chronicle(页面不存在)">Cornell Chronicle</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Chronicle" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Chronicle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Chronicle</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="The Cornell Review" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Cornell Review"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cornell_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cornell Review(页面不存在)">The Cornell Review</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cornell_Review" class="extiw" title="en:The Cornell Review"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Cornell Review</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Journal of Empirical Legal Studies" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Journal of Empirical Legal Studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Empirical_Legal_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Empirical Legal Studies(页面不存在)">Journal of Empirical Legal Studies</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Empirical_Legal_Studies" class="extiw" title="en:Journal of Empirical Legal Studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Journal of Empirical Legal Studies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell International Law Journal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell International Law Journal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_International_Law_Journal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell International Law Journal(页面不存在)">Cornell International Law Journal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_International_Law_Journal" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell International Law Journal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell International Law Journal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="The Cornell Lunatic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Cornell Lunatic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cornell_Lunatic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cornell Lunatic(页面不存在)">The Cornell Lunatic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cornell_Lunatic" class="extiw" title="en:The Cornell Lunatic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Cornell Lunatic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kitsch (magazine)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kitsch (magazine)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitsch_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitsch (magazine)(页面不存在)">Kitsch (magazine)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitsch_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="en:Kitsch (magazine)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kitsch (magazine)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell International Affairs Review" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell International Affairs Review"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_International_Affairs_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell International Affairs Review(页面不存在)">Cornell International Affairs Review</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_International_Affairs_Review" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell International Affairs Review"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell International Affairs Review</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell Policy Review" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Policy Review"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Policy_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Policy Review(页面不存在)">Cornell Policy Review</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Policy_Review" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Policy Review"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Policy Review</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Journal_of_Law_and_Public_Policy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy(页面不存在)">Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Journal_of_Law_and_Public_Policy" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell Law Review" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Law Review"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Law_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Law Review(页面不存在)">Cornell Law Review</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Law_Review" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Law Review"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Law Review</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Legal Information Institute" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal Information Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_Information_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal Information Institute(页面不存在)">Legal Information Institute</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_Information_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Legal Information Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal Information Institute</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Oyez Project" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oyez Project"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyez_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyez Project(页面不存在)">Oyez Project</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyez_Project" class="extiw" title="en:Oyez Project"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oyez Project</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell HR Review" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell HR Review"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_HR_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell HR Review(页面不存在)">Cornell HR Review</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_HR_Review" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell HR Review"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell HR Review</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A" title="行政科學季刊">行政科學季刊</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Industrial and Labor Relations Review" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Industrial and Labor Relations Review"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrial and Labor Relations Review(页面不存在)">Industrial and Labor Relations Review</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_Review" class="extiw" title="en:Industrial and Labor Relations Review"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Industrial and Labor Relations Review</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell Journal of Architecture" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell Journal of Architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Journal_of_Architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Journal of Architecture(页面不存在)">Cornell Journal of Architecture</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Journal_of_Architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell Journal of Architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell Journal of Architecture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Diacritics (journal)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diacritics (journal)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritics_(journal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diacritics (journal)(页面不存在)">Diacritics (journal)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritics_(journal)" class="extiw" title="en:Diacritics (journal)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diacritics (journal)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Epoch (magazine)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epoch (magazine)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoch_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoch (magazine)(页面不存在)">Epoch (magazine)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoch_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="en:Epoch (magazine)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epoch (magazine)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="New German Critique" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New German Critique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_German_Critique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New German Critique(页面不存在)">New German Critique</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_German_Critique" class="extiw" title="en:New German Critique"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New German Critique</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ArXiv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐866f5d587f‐fbbs6 Cached time: 20250328082259 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.817 seconds Real time usage: 1.023 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5965/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 274062/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6549/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24530/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.551/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20993359/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 891.301 1 -total 29.90% 266.491 1 Template:康奈尔大学 29.63% 264.127 1 Template:Navbox 20.25% 180.465 71 Template:Tsl 13.30% 118.557 1 Template:Infobox_Website 11.43% 101.839 1 Template:Commons_category 11.17% 99.563 1 Template:Sister_project 10.86% 96.776 1 Template:Side_box 9.72% 86.679 1 Template:Infobox 9.69% 86.363 8 Template:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:730914:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20250328082259 and revision id 85990396. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;oldid=85990396">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;oldid=85990396</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="Category:数字图书馆">数字图书馆</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:开放科学">开放科学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3" title="Category:在线存档">在线存档</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1991%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" title="Category:1991年建立的网站">1991年建立的网站</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1991%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:1991年新墨西哥州建立">1991年新墨西哥州建立</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:康乃爾大學">康乃爾大學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88" title="Category:开放获取档案">开放获取档案</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="Category:電子文件">電子文件</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E6%A8%99%E9%A1%8C" title="Category:小寫標題">小寫標題</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有希臘語的條目">含有希臘語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%BF%87%E6%97%B6%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有过时参数的引用的页面">含有过时参数的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2025年2月6日 (星期四) 12:38。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >arXiv</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>54种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-sjxkx","wgBackendResponseTime":194,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.817","walltime":"1.023","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5965,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":274062,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6549,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24530,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 891.301 1 -total"," 29.90% 266.491 1 Template:康奈尔大学"," 29.63% 264.127 1 Template:Navbox"," 20.25% 180.465 71 Template:Tsl"," 13.30% 118.557 1 Template:Infobox_Website"," 11.43% 101.839 1 Template:Commons_category"," 11.17% 99.563 1 Template:Sister_project"," 10.86% 96.776 1 Template:Side_box"," 9.72% 86.679 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.69% 86.363 8 Template:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.551","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20993359,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-866f5d587f-fbbs6","timestamp":"20250328082259","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"ArXiv","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ArXiv","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q118398","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q118398","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-03-29T13:38:19Z","dateModified":"2025-02-06T12:38:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6a\/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png","headline":"\u5728\u7dda\u6578\u5b57\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u9810\u5370\u672c"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10