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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Refraction</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output 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ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>refracción; Ljósbrot; pembiasan; Refrakshion; Refracție; انعطاف; Refraktion; заломлення; 折射; ການຫັກລົບ; 굴절; Рефракция; refrakto; refrakce; আলোর প্রতিসরণ; réfraction; Refraksi; Refrakcija; ברעכונג; अपवर्तन; khúc xạ; Gaismas laušana; Ligbreking; преламање светлости; Rutsaudzo; refraction; Liichtrefraktioun; Chiat-siā; lysbrytning; İşığın sınması; ವಕ್ರೀಭವನ; شکانەوەی ڕووناکی; refraction; انكسار; 折射; fénytörés; የብርሃን ስብረት; Errefrakzioa; Refraición; Refracció; plygiant; Rifrazion; праламленне; شکست نور; 折射; refraktion; Refrakcija; 屈折; διάθλαση; refraksjon; Пречупване; Dabee darbuu; שבירה; Refractio; अपवर्तनम्; अपवर्तन; వక్రీభవనం; Pemlèngsongan; Refraccion; Rifrassion; Refraktsioon; ஒளி முறிவு; rifrazione; Kırılım; Brechung; Refraksyon; пераламленьне; lichtbreking; Рефракция; වර්තනය; Refraksi; преломление; Rifrazzioni; refração; athraonadh; ਅਪਵਰਤਨ; прекршување; bangos lūžis; lom svetlobe; refraction; Ռեֆրակցիա; Refraksiya; การหักเห; refrakcja; അപവർത്തനം; 折射; 折射; 折射; Лом світла; Рефракци; Refracción; Brechung; 折射; taittuminen; deviazione subita da un'onda quando passa in un mezzo con proprietà ottiche diverse; পদার্থবিজ্ঞানের একটি অংশ; Changement de la direction d'une onde; зьмена кірунку хваляў на мяжы паміж асяродзьдзямі; изменение направления волн на границе между средами; Änderung der Ausbreitung einer Welle an Phasengrenzen oder entlang eines Phasenprofils; mudança na velocidade e direção ondulatória; змена напрамку хваль на мяжы падзелу асяроддзяў; 光在斜穿过不同介质时传播方向的改变; ışığın kırılması; 界面において波が進行方向を変えること; brytning av ljus vid övergång mellan olika media; භෞතික විද්‍යාව; තරංගයක දිශාවේ වෙනස් වීම; het verschijnsel dat lichtstralen van richting veranderen als ze van het ene medium (doorzichtige stof) in het andere terechtkomen; cambio de dirección que experimenta una onda al pasar de un medio material a otro; انكسار الضوء; కాంతి వేర్వేరు యానకాలలో వంగి ప్రయాణించే దృగ్విషయము; aaltoliikkeen muuttuminen kahden faasin rajapinnassa; in physics, the change in direction of a wave at the interface between two media; alidirektiĝo de ondo ĉe la limo inter du medioj; změna směru šíření vlnění při průchodu rozhraním mezi dvěma prostředími; מעבר גל מתווך אחד אל תווך שני; Refraccion de la luz; Refractar; Refracción de la luz; Refraccion; pembiasan cahaya; Atmosphärische Lichtbrechung; Lichtbrechung; Refraktion; Wellenbrechung; Strahlenbrechung; Atmosphärische Brechung; انکسار نور; 偏折; 屈折; 光的折射; Optisk refraktion; Brydning; Index de refracție; Refracția luminii; Refracția; Index de refracţie; Refracţie; Refracţia; Refraktionen; Jonosfärisk refraktion; Ljusbrytning; השתברות; שבירת אור; 꺾임; Жарықтың сынуы; Refraktado; lom; lom vlnění; lom světla; ஒளி விலகல்; ஒளிமுறிவு; ஒளிவிலகல்; প্রতিসরণ; réfraction des ondes; refraction; рэфракцыя; załamanie fali; załamanie światła; załamanie fal; רעפרעקטען; ריפרעקשאן; प्रणमन; рефракция; преломление света; преломление волн; рефракция волн; Refracção; Refratometria; Índice de refracção; Índice de refração; Lūžio kampas; Lūžimas; Šviesos lūžis; Refrakcija; Gaismas laušanas parādība; Refrakcija; Zakon refrakcije; Lom svjetlosti; Рефракција; Преламање светлости; Refrakcija; Lomljenje svetlobe; Lysbryting; Gonyo rokusvika; Rukombami; Gonyo rerutsaudzo; Mutendeki werutsaudzo; khúc xạ ánh sáng; định luật Snell; Pembiasan; Khut-chiat; refraksjon; lysbryting; breking van licht; breking van het licht; straalbreking; refractie; breking; Lom svetlosti; Prelamanje svjetlosti; Lom svjetlosti; Prelamanje svetlosti; Закон за пречупване на светлината; Рефракция; Пречупване на светлината; അപവരത്തനം; Refraction; شکانەوەی رووناکی; optical refraction; انكسار موجة; انكسار الضوء; انكسار الامواج; الانكسار; انكسار موجات; الإنكسار; إنكسار الضوء; انكسار الأمواج; Διπλή διάθλαση; Γωνία διάθλασης; рефракција</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" dir="ltr" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>refraction </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>in physics, the change in direction of a wave at the interface between two media</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Refraction_animation.gif/230px-Refraction_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="230" height="111" class="mw-file-element" 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data-width="390" data-height="401" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Refraction_of_a_quantum_particle.webm/Refraction_of_a_quantum_particle.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="140" data-height="144" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Refraction_of_a_quantum_particle.webm/Refraction_of_a_quantum_particle.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="234" data-height="240" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Refraction_of_a_quantum_particle.webm/Refraction_of_a_quantum_particle.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="350" data-height="360" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Refraction_of_a_quantum_particle.webm/Refraction_of_a_quantum_particle.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="350" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> video </span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Refraction">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction" class="extiw" title="en:Refraction">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Subclass of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>surface phenomenon</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Different from</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1736732" class="extiw" title="d:Q1736732"><span title="in physiology">refractory period</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277" title="d:Q72277"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277" class="extiw" title="d:Q72277">Q72277</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/18px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/27px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/36px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></span></span> GND ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4146523-4">4146523-4</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/18px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/27px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/36px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Library of Congress authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85112257">sh85112257</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/18px-Logo_BnF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/27px-Logo_BnF.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/36px-Logo_BnF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="252" /></span></span> Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119811319">119811319</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/IdRef_favicon.png/18px-IdRef_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/IdRef_favicon.png/27px-IdRef_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/IdRef_favicon.png/36px-IdRef_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="71" /></span></span> IdRef ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027859770">027859770</a></span></span><br />BNCF Thesaurus ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=5486">5486</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/18px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/27px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/36px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></span></span> National Library of Spain ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX526776">XX526776</a></span></span><br />J9U ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529461205171">987007529461205171</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q72277">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q72277" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q72277">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q72277">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Refraction&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Refraction&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Refraction&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Refraction">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3ARefraction">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ72277" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q72277">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 17 subcategories, out of 17 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3> </h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Refraction_by_spherical_surfaces" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Refraction_by_spherical_surfaces" title="Category:Refraction by spherical surfaces">Refraction by spherical surfaces</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 112 files" dir="ltr">(2 C, 112 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Abbe_number" title="Category:Abbe number">Abbe number</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 10 files" dir="ltr">(10 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Birefringence" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Birefringence" title="Category:Birefringence">Birefringence</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 1 page, and 111 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 1 P, 111 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Refraction_diagrams" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Refraction_diagrams" title="Category:Refraction diagrams">Refraction diagrams</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 337 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 337 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Dispersion" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Dispersion" title="Category:Dispersion">Dispersion</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 9 subcategories, 1 page, and 90 files" dir="ltr">(9 C, 1 P, 90 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Halo_phenomena" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Halo_phenomena" title="Category:Halo phenomena">Halo phenomena</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 16 subcategories, 1 page, and 100 files" dir="ltr">(16 C, 1 P, 100 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Images_in_droplets" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_in_droplets" title="Category:Images in droplets">Images in droplets</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 120 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 120 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Metamaterials" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Metamaterials" title="Category:Metamaterials">Metamaterials</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 6 subcategories, 0 pages, and 54 files" dir="ltr">(6 C, 54 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Mirages" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mirages" title="Category:Mirages">Mirages</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 7 subcategories, 1 page, and 130 files" dir="ltr">(7 C, 1 P, 130 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Negative_refraction_index" title="Category:Negative refraction index">Negative refraction index</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 15 files" dir="ltr">(15 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Optical_inversion" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Optical_inversion" title="Category:Optical inversion">Optical inversion</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 4 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 4 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Optics_of_rainbows" title="Category:Optics of rainbows">Optics of rainbows</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 66 files" dir="ltr">(66 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>R</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Radar_beam_height_in_normal_propagation" title="Category:Radar beam height in normal propagation">Radar beam height in normal propagation</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 13 files" dir="ltr">(13 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Atmospheric_refraction" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Atmospheric_refraction" title="Category:Atmospheric refraction">Atmospheric refraction</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 52 files" dir="ltr">(2 C, 52 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Refraction_by_water" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Refraction_by_water" title="Category:Refraction by water">Refraction by water</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 107 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 107 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Refractive_index_plots" title="Category:Refractive index plots">Refractive index plots</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 64 files" dir="ltr">(64 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Refractometers" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Refractometers" title="Category:Refractometers">Refractometers</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 82 files" dir="ltr">(2 C, 82 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-pages"> <h2>Pages in category "Refraction"</h2> <p>This category contains only the following page. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3> </h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refraction" title="Refraction">Refraction</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Refraction"</h2> <p>The following 200 files are in this category, out of 233 total. </p>(previous page) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Refraction&filefrom=Tetrachloroethylene+refraction.png#mw-category-media" title="Category:Refraction">next page</a>)<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li 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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Light_Refraction_from_a_Liquid_Sample_in_a_Microscope.jpg/180px-Light_Refraction_from_a_Liquid_Sample_in_a_Microscope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_Refraction_from_a_Liquid_Sample_in_a_Microscope.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Light Refraction from a Liquid Sample in a Microscope.jpg">Light Refraction from a Liquid Sample in a Microscope.jpg</a> 1,944 × 2,592; 980 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_Refraction_through_a_crystal_vase.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Light_Refraction_through_a_crystal_vase.jpg/74px-Light_Refraction_through_a_crystal_vase.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="74" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Light_Refraction_through_a_crystal_vase.jpg/111px-Light_Refraction_through_a_crystal_vase.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Light_Refraction_through_a_crystal_vase.jpg/148px-Light_Refraction_through_a_crystal_vase.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_Refraction_through_a_crystal_vase.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Light Refraction through a crystal vase.jpg">Light Refraction through a crystal vase.jpg</a> 739 × 1,196; 596 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_refraction_through_Glass_Beads_and_Crystal_Glass_Vase.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Light_refraction_through_Glass_Beads_and_Crystal_Glass_Vase.jpg/120px-Light_refraction_through_Glass_Beads_and_Crystal_Glass_Vase.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="99" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Light_refraction_through_Glass_Beads_and_Crystal_Glass_Vase.jpg/180px-Light_refraction_through_Glass_Beads_and_Crystal_Glass_Vase.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Light_refraction_through_Glass_Beads_and_Crystal_Glass_Vase.jpg/240px-Light_refraction_through_Glass_Beads_and_Crystal_Glass_Vase.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_refraction_through_Glass_Beads_and_Crystal_Glass_Vase.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Light refraction through Glass Beads and Crystal Glass Vase.jpg">Light refraction through Glass Beads and Crystal Glass Vase.jpg</a> 2,400 × 1,986; 1.24 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_Refraction_with_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Light_Refraction_with_sunset.jpg/120px-Light_Refraction_with_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Light_Refraction_with_sunset.jpg/180px-Light_Refraction_with_sunset.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Light_Refraction_with_sunset.jpg/240px-Light_Refraction_with_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1342" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_Refraction_with_sunset.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Light Refraction with sunset.jpg">Light Refraction with sunset.jpg</a> 1,792 × 1,342; 355 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_refraction.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Light_refraction.gif/67px-Light_refraction.gif" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="67" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Light_refraction.gif/101px-Light_refraction.gif 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Light_refraction.gif/135px-Light_refraction.gif 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="696" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_refraction.gif" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Light refraction.gif">Light refraction.gif</a> 392 × 696; 3.75 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Light-ice_22deg_hg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Light-ice_22deg_hg.png/120px-Light-ice_22deg_hg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Light-ice_22deg_hg.png/180px-Light-ice_22deg_hg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Light-ice_22deg_hg.png/240px-Light-ice_22deg_hg.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Light-ice_22deg_hg.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Light-ice 22deg hg.png">Light-ice 22deg hg.png</a> 771 × 515; 277 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Light-lens.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Light-lens.png/120px-Light-lens.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Light-lens.png/180px-Light-lens.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Light-lens.png/240px-Light-lens.png 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Light-lens.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Light-lens.png">Light-lens.png</a> 1,058 × 794; 92 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luna_y_Refracci%C3%B3n_en_el_Horizonte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Luna_y_Refracci%C3%B3n_en_el_Horizonte.png/119px-Luna_y_Refracci%C3%B3n_en_el_Horizonte.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="119" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Luna_y_Refracci%C3%B3n_en_el_Horizonte.png/179px-Luna_y_Refracci%C3%B3n_en_el_Horizonte.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Luna_y_Refracci%C3%B3n_en_el_Horizonte.png/239px-Luna_y_Refracci%C3%B3n_en_el_Horizonte.png 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="851" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Luna_y_Refracci%C3%B3n_en_el_Horizonte.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Luna y Refracción en el Horizonte.png">Luna y Refracción en el Horizonte.png</a> 847 × 851; 1.04 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manifestaci%C3%B3n_Fuerza_Cero.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_Fuerza_Cero.png/120px-Manifestaci%C3%B3n_Fuerza_Cero.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="64" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_Fuerza_Cero.png/180px-Manifestaci%C3%B3n_Fuerza_Cero.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_Fuerza_Cero.png/240px-Manifestaci%C3%B3n_Fuerza_Cero.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Manifestaci%C3%B3n_Fuerza_Cero.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Manifestación Fuerza Cero.png">Manifestación Fuerza Cero.png</a> 1,052 × 559; 11 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png/120px-Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="62" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png/180px-Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png/240px-Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png">Mehrfachschicht.mit.Interferenzen.png</a> 1,740 × 900; 41 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metamaterials_resonance_at_100_Terahertz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Metamaterials_resonance_at_100_Terahertz.jpg/87px-Metamaterials_resonance_at_100_Terahertz.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="87" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Metamaterials_resonance_at_100_Terahertz.jpg/131px-Metamaterials_resonance_at_100_Terahertz.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Metamaterials_resonance_at_100_Terahertz.jpg/174px-Metamaterials_resonance_at_100_Terahertz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Metamaterials_resonance_at_100_Terahertz.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Metamaterials resonance at 100 Terahertz.jpg">Metamaterials 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href="/wiki/File:Mod%C3%A9lisation_d%27une_r%C3%A9fraction.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Modélisation d'une réfraction.png">Modélisation d'une réfraction.png</a> 751 × 500; 57 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Momentum_of_refracted_light.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Momentum_of_refracted_light.png/120px-Momentum_of_refracted_light.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="85" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Momentum_of_refracted_light.png/180px-Momentum_of_refracted_light.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Momentum_of_refracted_light.png/240px-Momentum_of_refracted_light.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div 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data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Bal%C3%AC_-_rifrazione2.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Museo del Balì - rifrazione2.jpg">Museo del Balì - rifrazione2.jpg</a> 4,624 × 3,468; 3.53 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nauru_banner_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nauru_banner_2.jpg/120px-Nauru_banner_2.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="17" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nauru_banner_2.jpg/180px-Nauru_banner_2.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nauru_banner_2.jpg/240px-Nauru_banner_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="858" /></a></span></div> <div 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title="File:Ojo de arcoiris.jpg">Ojo de arcoiris.jpg</a> 2,570 × 3,120; 1.15 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Optical_caustic_Cosmetic_oil_bottle_in_the_sun_mj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Optical_caustic_Cosmetic_oil_bottle_in_the_sun_mj.jpg/120px-Optical_caustic_Cosmetic_oil_bottle_in_the_sun_mj.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Optical_caustic_Cosmetic_oil_bottle_in_the_sun_mj.jpg/180px-Optical_caustic_Cosmetic_oil_bottle_in_the_sun_mj.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Optical_caustic_Cosmetic_oil_bottle_in_the_sun_mj.jpg/240px-Optical_caustic_Cosmetic_oil_bottle_in_the_sun_mj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3672" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div> 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Refraction_%282939452875%29.jpg/120px-Refraction_%282939452875%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Refraction_%282939452875%29.jpg/180px-Refraction_%282939452875%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Refraction_%282939452875%29.jpg/240px-Refraction_%282939452875%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3037" data-file-height="2278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_(2939452875).jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction (2939452875).jpg">Refraction (2939452875).jpg</a> 3,037 × 2,278; 2.05 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_-_bending_of_light.jpg" 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src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Refraction_apple.jpg/90px-Refraction_apple.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="90" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Refraction_apple.jpg/135px-Refraction_apple.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Refraction_apple.jpg/180px-Refraction_apple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_apple.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction apple.jpg">Refraction apple.jpg</a> 3,024 × 4,032; 4.34 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_drinking-straw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Refraction_drinking-straw.jpg/120px-Refraction_drinking-straw.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Refraction_drinking-straw.jpg/180px-Refraction_drinking-straw.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Refraction_drinking-straw.jpg/240px-Refraction_drinking-straw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_drinking-straw.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction drinking-straw.jpg">Refraction drinking-straw.jpg</a> 4,000 × 4,000; 4.35 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_in_glass.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Refraction_in_glass.gif/120px-Refraction_in_glass.gif" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="88" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Refraction_in_glass.gif/180px-Refraction_in_glass.gif 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Refraction_in_glass.gif/240px-Refraction_in_glass.gif 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_in_glass.gif" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction in glass.gif">Refraction in glass.gif</a> 529 × 387; 12 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_of_Hertzian_waves_by_a_paraffin_lens_1897.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Refraction_of_Hertzian_waves_by_a_paraffin_lens_1897.png/120px-Refraction_of_Hertzian_waves_by_a_paraffin_lens_1897.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="56" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Refraction_of_Hertzian_waves_by_a_paraffin_lens_1897.png/180px-Refraction_of_Hertzian_waves_by_a_paraffin_lens_1897.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Refraction_of_Hertzian_waves_by_a_paraffin_lens_1897.png/240px-Refraction_of_Hertzian_waves_by_a_paraffin_lens_1897.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_of_Hertzian_waves_by_a_paraffin_lens_1897.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction of Hertzian waves by a paraffin lens 1897.png">Refraction of Hertzian waves by a paraffin lens 1897.png</a> 593 × 275; 17 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_of_light_at_the_Russian_aggression_smile_of.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Refraction_of_light_at_the_Russian_aggression_smile_of.jpg/103px-Refraction_of_light_at_the_Russian_aggression_smile_of.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="103" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Refraction_of_light_at_the_Russian_aggression_smile_of.jpg/154px-Refraction_of_light_at_the_Russian_aggression_smile_of.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Refraction_of_light_at_the_Russian_aggression_smile_of.jpg/205px-Refraction_of_light_at_the_Russian_aggression_smile_of.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="2881" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_of_light_at_the_Russian_aggression_smile_of.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction of light at the Russian aggression smile of.jpg">Refraction of light at the Russian aggression smile of.jpg</a> 2,464 × 2,881; 1.45 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_of_light_in_a_swimming_pool_with_glass_walls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Refraction_of_light_in_a_swimming_pool_with_glass_walls.jpg/120px-Refraction_of_light_in_a_swimming_pool_with_glass_walls.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="68" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Refraction_of_light_in_a_swimming_pool_with_glass_walls.jpg/180px-Refraction_of_light_in_a_swimming_pool_with_glass_walls.jpg 1.5x, 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srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Refraction_on_the_street.jpg/180px-Refraction_on_the_street.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Refraction_on_the_street.jpg/240px-Refraction_on_the_street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_on_the_street.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction on the street.jpg">Refraction on the street.jpg</a> 4,624 × 3,468; 1.66 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_photo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Refraction_photo.png/120px-Refraction_photo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Refraction_photo.png/180px-Refraction_photo.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Refraction_photo.png/240px-Refraction_photo.png 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_photo.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction photo.png">Refraction photo.png</a> 1,142 × 759; 261 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_three_beams.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Refraction_three_beams.jpg/120px-Refraction_three_beams.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="75" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Refraction_three_beams.jpg/180px-Refraction_three_beams.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Refraction_three_beams.jpg/240px-Refraction_three_beams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_three_beams.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction three beams.jpg">Refraction three beams.jpg</a> 469 × 295; 14 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_through_a_glass_of_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Refraction_through_a_glass_of_water.jpg/120px-Refraction_through_a_glass_of_water.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Refraction_through_a_glass_of_water.jpg/180px-Refraction_through_a_glass_of_water.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Refraction_through_a_glass_of_water.jpg/240px-Refraction_through_a_glass_of_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6952" data-file-height="5223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_through_a_glass_of_water.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction through a glass of water.jpg">Refraction through a glass of water.jpg</a> 6,952 × 5,223; 33.31 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_through_glasses_090306.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Refraction_through_glasses_090306.jpg/120px-Refraction_through_glasses_090306.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Refraction_through_glasses_090306.jpg/180px-Refraction_through_glasses_090306.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Refraction_through_glasses_090306.jpg/240px-Refraction_through_glasses_090306.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction_through_glasses_090306.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction through glasses 090306.jpg">Refraction through glasses 090306.jpg</a> 3,504 × 2,336; 2.6 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg/120px-Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="84" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg/180px-Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg/240px-Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3849" data-file-height="2699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg">Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg</a> 3,849 × 2,699; 1.76 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction-of-light_Christmas-deco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Refraction-of-light_Christmas-deco.jpg/80px-Refraction-of-light_Christmas-deco.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="80" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Refraction-of-light_Christmas-deco.jpg/120px-Refraction-of-light_Christmas-deco.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Refraction-of-light_Christmas-deco.jpg/160px-Refraction-of-light_Christmas-deco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction-of-light_Christmas-deco.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction-of-light Christmas-deco.jpg">Refraction-of-light Christmas-deco.jpg</a> 3,744 × 5,616; 6.86 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div 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title="File:Refraction.jpg">Refraction.jpg</a> 2,304 × 1,536; 1.48 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Refraction2.jpg/90px-Refraction2.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="90" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Refraction2.jpg/135px-Refraction2.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Refraction2.jpg/180px-Refraction2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refraction2.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refraction2.jpg">Refraction2.jpg</a> 720 × 960; 56 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg/120px-RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="94" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg/180px-RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg/240px-RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="501" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg">RefractionConditionVisibilite.svg</a> 639 × 501; 65 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RefractionLoi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RefractionLoi.svg/118px-RefractionLoi.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="118" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RefractionLoi.svg/177px-RefractionLoi.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RefractionLoi.svg/236px-RefractionLoi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:RefractionLoi.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:RefractionLoi.svg">RefractionLoi.svg</a> 555 × 564; 70 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Refractive_Index_of_Different_Glass_Samples_at_Corning_Museum_of_Glass.jpg/180px-Refractive_Index_of_Different_Glass_Samples_at_Corning_Museum_of_Glass.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Refractive_Index_of_Different_Glass_Samples_at_Corning_Museum_of_Glass.jpg/240px-Refractive_Index_of_Different_Glass_Samples_at_Corning_Museum_of_Glass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Refractive_Index_of_Different_Glass_Samples_at_Corning_Museum_of_Glass.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Refractive Index of Different Glass Samples at Corning Museum of Glass.jpg">Refractive Index of Different Glass Samples at Corning Museum of Glass.jpg</a> 6,000 × 4,000; 10 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span 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src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/R%C3%A9fraction_%C3%A9lectronique_-_bis.png/120px-R%C3%A9fraction_%C3%A9lectronique_-_bis.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="95" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/R%C3%A9fraction_%C3%A9lectronique_-_bis.png/180px-R%C3%A9fraction_%C3%A9lectronique_-_bis.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/R%C3%A9fraction_%C3%A9lectronique_-_bis.png/240px-R%C3%A9fraction_%C3%A9lectronique_-_bis.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="221" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A9fraction_%C3%A9lectronique_-_bis.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Réfraction électronique - bis.png">Réfraction électronique - bis.png</a> 279 × 221; 3 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Schema_riscaldamento.jpg/120px-Schema_riscaldamento.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="77" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Schema_riscaldamento.jpg/180px-Schema_riscaldamento.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Schema_riscaldamento.jpg/240px-Schema_riscaldamento.jpg 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Schema_riscaldamento.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Schema riscaldamento.jpg">Schema riscaldamento.jpg</a> 275 × 176; 26 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schematic_diagram_of_total_internal_reflection.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Schematic_diagram_of_total_internal_reflection.png/120px-Schematic_diagram_of_total_internal_reflection.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="77" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Schematic_diagram_of_total_internal_reflection.png/180px-Schematic_diagram_of_total_internal_reflection.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Schematic_diagram_of_total_internal_reflection.png/240px-Schematic_diagram_of_total_internal_reflection.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Schematic_diagram_of_total_internal_reflection.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Schematic diagram of total internal reflection.png">Schematic diagram of total internal reflection.png</a> 1,400 × 900; 45 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0074.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0074.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0074.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0074.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0074.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0074.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0074.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3202" data-file-height="2135" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0074.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0074.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0074.jpg</a> 3,202 × 2,135; 3.96 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0087.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0087.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0087.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0087.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0087.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0087.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0087.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3271" data-file-height="2181" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0087.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0087.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0087.jpg</a> 3,271 × 2,181; 4.86 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0094.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0094.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0094.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0094.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0094.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0094.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0094.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3709" data-file-height="2473" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0094.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0094.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0094.jpg</a> 3,709 × 2,473; 5.05 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0138.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0138.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0138.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0138.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0138.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0138.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0138.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4022" data-file-height="2681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0138.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0138.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0138.jpg</a> 4,022 × 2,681; 3.53 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0174.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0174.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0174.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0174.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0174.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3654" data-file-height="2436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_0174.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0174.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 0174.jpg</a> 3,654 × 2,436; 5.39 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9876.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9876.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9876.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9876.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9876.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9876.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9876.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3319" data-file-height="2213" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9876.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9876.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9876.jpg</a> 3,319 × 2,213; 2.16 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9878.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9878.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9878.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9878.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9878.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9878.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2622" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9878.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9878.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9878.jpg</a> 2,622 × 1,748; 1.48 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9932.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9932.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9932.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9932.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9932.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3529" data-file-height="2353" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9932.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9932.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9932.jpg</a> 3,529 × 2,353; 2.01 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9951.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9951.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9951.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9951.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9951.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4842" data-file-height="3228" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9951.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9951.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9951.jpg</a> 4,842 × 3,228; 4.21 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9987.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9987.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9987.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9987.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9987.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3814" data-file-height="2543" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2020_--_9987.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9987.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2020 -- 9987.jpg</a> 3,814 × 2,543; 4.93 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6748.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6748.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6748.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6748.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6748.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6748.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6748.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4516" data-file-height="3011" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6748.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6748.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6748.jpg</a> 4,516 × 3,011; 3.4 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6762.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6762.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6762.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6762.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6762.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6762.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6762.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4508" data-file-height="3005" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6762.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6762.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6762.jpg</a> 4,508 × 3,005; 3.53 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6778.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6778.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6778.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6778.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6778.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6778.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6778.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5910" data-file-height="4433" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6778.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6778.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6778.jpg</a> 5,910 × 4,433; 7.25 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6786.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6786.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6786.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6786.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6786.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6786.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6786.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5910" data-file-height="4433" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6786.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6786.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6786.jpg</a> 5,910 × 4,433; 6.39 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6803.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6803.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6803.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6803.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6803.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6803.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6803.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5553" data-file-height="3702" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen_--_2021_--_6803.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6803.jpg">Seifenblasen -- 2021 -- 6803.jpg</a> 5,553 × 3,702; 6.5 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen._%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8._2H1A7158WI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Seifenblasen._%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8._2H1A7158WI.jpg/120px-Seifenblasen._%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8._2H1A7158WI.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="71" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Seifenblasen._%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8._2H1A7158WI.jpg/180px-Seifenblasen._%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8._2H1A7158WI.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Seifenblasen._%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8._2H1A7158WI.jpg/240px-Seifenblasen._%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8._2H1A7158WI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2350" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Seifenblasen._%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8._2H1A7158WI.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Seifenblasen. Мыльные пузыри. 2H1A7158WI.jpg">Seifenblasen. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Refraction&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Refraction&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Category:Refraction" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Refraction" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Refraction&oldid=340636816" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Refraction&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3ARefraction"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3ARefraction"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Category%3ARefraction"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3ARefraction&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Refraction&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Refraction" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20930874" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligbreking" title="Ligbreking – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ligbreking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brechung_(Physik)" title="Brechung (Physik) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brechung (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="የብርሃን ስብረት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የብርሃን ስብረት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="انكسار (فيزياء) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انكسار (فيزياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraici%C3%B3n" title="Refraición – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Refraición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_s%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1" title="İşığın sınması – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşığın sınması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Праламленне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праламленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peml%C3%A8ngsongan" title="Pemlèngsongan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pemlèngsongan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Пречупване – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пречупване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="আলোর প্রতিসরণ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলোর প্রতিসরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refracci%C3%B3" title="Refracció – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Refracció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="شکانەوەی ڕووناکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شکانەوەی ڕووناکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom_vln%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Lom vlnění – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lom vlnění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рефракци – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рефракци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plygiant" title="Plygiant – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plygiant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraktion" title="Refraktion – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Refraktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brechung_(Physik)" title="Brechung (Physik) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brechung (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Διάθλαση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάθλαση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction" title="Refraction – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Refraction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakto" title="Refrakto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Refrakto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refracci%C3%B3n" title="Refracción – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Refracción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraktsioon" title="Refraktsioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Refraktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errefrakzio" title="Errefrakzio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errefrakzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC)" title="شکست (امواج) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکست (امواج)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taittuminen" title="Taittuminen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taittuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9fraction" title="Réfraction – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réfraction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athraonadh" title="Athraonadh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Athraonadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refracci%C3%B3n" title="Refracción – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Refracción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="שבירה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="अपवर्तन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपवर्तन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakcija" title="Refrakcija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Refrakcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraksyon" title="Refraksyon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Refraksyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s" title="Fénytörés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fénytörés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Լույսի անդրադարձում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լույսի անդրադարձում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembiasan" title="Pembiasan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembiasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3sbrot" title="Ljósbrot – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ljósbrot" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifrazione" title="Rifrazione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rifrazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98" title="屈折 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="屈折" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraksi" title="Refraksi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Refraksi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рефракция – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рефракция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಕ್ರೀಭವನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಕ್ರೀಭವನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EC%A0%88" title="굴절 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="굴절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рефракция – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рефракция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractio" title="Refractio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Refractio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liichtrefraktioun" title="Liichtrefraktioun – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liichtrefraktioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifrazion" title="Rifrazion – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rifrazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ການຫັກລົບ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການຫັກລົບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangos_l%C5%AB%C5%BEis" title="Bangos lūžis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bangos lūžis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaismas_lau%C5%A1ana" title="Gaismas laušana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaismas laušana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Прекршување (физика) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прекршување (физика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അപവർത്തനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="अपवर्तन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपवर्तन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembiasan" title="Pembiasan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembiasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtbreking" title="Lichtbreking – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lichtbreking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraksjon" title="Refraksjon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Refraksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysbrytning" title="Lysbrytning – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lysbrytning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraccion" title="Refraccion – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Refraccion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabee_darbuu" title="Dabee darbuu – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dabee darbuu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC)" title="ਅਪਵਰਤਨ (ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਪਵਰਤਨ (ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakshion" title="Refrakshion – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Refrakshion" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakcja" title="Refrakcja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Refrakcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifrassion" title="Rifrassion – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rifrassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Refração – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Refração" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrac%C8%9Bie" title="Refracție – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Refracție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Преломление – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Преломление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лом світла – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лом світла" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D)" title="अपवर्तनम् (भौतविज्ञानम्) – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अपवर्तनम् (भौतविज्ञानम्)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifrazzioni" title="Rifrazzioni – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rifrazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction" title="Refraction – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Refraction" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelamanje" title="Prelamanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prelamanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="වර්තනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වර්තනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction" title="Refraction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Refraction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom_svetlobe" title="Lom svetlobe – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lom svetlobe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupambuko_rweChiedza" title="Rupambuko rweChiedza – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rupambuko rweChiedza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelamanje_svetlosti" title="Prelamanje svetlosti – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Prelamanje svetlosti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraktion" title="Refraktion – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Refraktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஒளி முறிவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளி முறிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="వక్రీభవనం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వక్రీభవనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB" title="การหักเห – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การหักเห" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_(fizik)" title="Kırılma (fizik) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırılma (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Заломлення – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Заломлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%81" title="انعطاف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انعطاف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraksiya" title="Refraksiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Refraksiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_x%E1%BA%A1" title="Khúc xạ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khúc xạ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="折射" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ברעכונג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברעכונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="折射" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="折射" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiat-si%C4%81" title="Chiat-siā – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiat-siā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="折射" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20930874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 February 2019, at 09:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their 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