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ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-毓賱賶 rootpage-毓賱賶 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱廿賱賶丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱氐賮丨丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨賲賳睾賷乇廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱賲毓賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬鬲噩丿丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; 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href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨禺賱丕賱丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞賲爻鬲卮賮賶丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱賵丕賱賰賷賱亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賮賷睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕丕賱爻賱丕賲丕賱毓丕丿賱賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-賲毓丕賳賷_丕賱丨乇賮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲毓丕賳賷_丕賱丨乇賮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>賲毓丕賳賷丕賱丨乇賮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲毓丕賳賷_丕賱丨乇賮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱賲氐丕丿乇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱賲氐丕丿乇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>丕賱賲氐丕丿乇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱賲氐丕丿乇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">毓賱賶</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞鬲鬲賵丕噩丿賮賯胤賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕廿賱賶丕賱賱睾丕鬲丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28740449#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞賵氐賱丕鬲亘賷賳丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" title="丕毓乇囟氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇賱賴噩丞丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89&action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺丕賱爻丕亘賯丞賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘鬲賯丿賷乇賷">鬲賯丿賷乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘賲丨賱賷">賲丨賱賷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">賲亘賳賷</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">乇賮毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">賳氐亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩乇 (賳丨賵)">噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">噩夭賲</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>毓賱丕賲丕鬲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="毓賱丕賲丞鬲卮賰賷賱毓乇亘賷丞">丨乇賰丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞">丨乇賵賮</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>廿毓乇丕亘丕賱噩購賲賱</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱賴丕賲丨賱賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">噩購賲賱賲毓乇亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱丕賲丨賱賱賴丕賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">噩購賲賻賱賱丕賲丨賱賱賴丕賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>賲賵丕囟賷毓賲鬲賮乇賯丞</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81" title="丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮">丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="鬲丨乇賷賰丕賱爻賰賵賳">鬲丨乇賷賰丕賱爻賰賵賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="丕噩鬲賲丕毓爻丕賰賳賷賳">丕噩鬲賲丕毓爻丕賰賳賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="丨匕賮賵夭賷丕丿丞">丨匕賮賵夭賷丕丿丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲亘賳賶 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲亘賳賶</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>兀賯爻丕賲丕賱丕爻賲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賳賰乇丞">賳賰乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲毓乇賮丞 (賳丨賵)">賲毓乇賮丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="丕爻賲丕賱噩賳爻">丕爻賲噩賳爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="毓賱賲 (賳丨賵)">毓賱賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賱丕賲丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮">丕賱賲購丨賱賻賾賶亘賭(兀賱)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀卮賰丕賱丕賱丕爻賲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="丕爻賲賲賯氐賵乇">丕爻賲賲賯氐賵乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B5" title="丕爻賲賲賳賯賵氐">丕爻賲賲賳賯賵氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕爻賲賲賲丿賵丿">丕爻賲賲賲丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賳丕賯氐 (氐乇賮)">丕爻賲賳丕賯氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲丕賱賲毓賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-disambig" title="丕爻賲匕丕鬲 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕爻賲丕賱匕丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿">丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱賳賵毓</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲匕賰乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲丐賳孬</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱賰賲賷丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="廿賮乇丕丿 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href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="氐賷睾賲賳鬲賴賶丕賱噩賲賵毓">氐賷睾賲賳鬲賴賶丕賱噩賲賵毓</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="囟賲丕卅乇丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱囟賲丕卅乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱賮丕毓賱">鬲丕亍丕賱賮丕毓賱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲廿卮丕乇丞">兀爻賲丕亍丕賱廿卮丕乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賲賵氐賵賱">丕爻賲賲賵氐賵賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">丕爻賲丕賱卮乇胤</a></li> <li><a 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title="丕爻賲鬲賮囟賷賱">丕爻賲丕賱鬲賮囟賷賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="丕爻賲夭賲丕賳賵賲賰丕賳">丕爻賲夭賲丕賳賵賲賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲丌賱丞">丕爻賲丌賱丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀爻丕賱賷亘</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱廿睾乇丕亍">兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱廿睾乇丕亍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賮賷丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱丕睾乇丕亍">賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賮賷丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱丕睾乇丕亍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8" title="兀爻賱賵亘鬲毓噩亘">兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲毓噩亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 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mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>兀賯爻丕賲丕賱賮毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱賲丕囟">賮毓賱賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">賮毓賱兀賲乇</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱賲丕囟">賮毓賱賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">賮毓賱兀賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲丐賰丿">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲鬲氐賱亘賳賵賳丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9#兀賯爻丕賲_丕賱囟賲丕卅乇" title="囟賲丕卅乇丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲鬲氐賱亘賳賵賳丕賱賳爻賵丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲乇賮賵毓</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲賳氐賵亘</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲爻亘賵賯亘兀丿丕丞丕賱賳氐亘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賳氐亘丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓">丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賳氐亘丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賲賵丕囟毓賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓亘兀賳丕賱賲囟賲乇丞">賲賵丕囟毓賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓亘兀賳丕賱賲囟賲乇丞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲噩夭賵賲</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85" title="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱噩夭賲">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲爻亘賵賯亘兀丿丕丞噩夭賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲鬲噩夭賲賮毓賱賸丕賵丕丨丿賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲鬲噩夭賲賮毓賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="噩夭賲丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賵丕賯毓賮賷噩賵丕亘丕賱胤賱亘">噩夭賲丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賵丕賯毓賮賷噩賵丕亘丕賱胤賱亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱卮乇胤丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_睾賷乇_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱卮乇胤睾賷乇丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="丕賯鬲乇丕賳噩賵丕亘丕賱卮乇胤亘丕賱賮丕亍">丕賯鬲乇丕賳噩賵丕亘丕賱卮乇胤亘丕賱賮丕亍</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱賮毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li>丕賱鬲毓丿賷丞賵丕賱賱夭賵賲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="賮毓賱賱丕夭賲">賮毓賱賱丕夭賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿">賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶賲賮毓賵賱賷賳">賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶賲賮毓賵賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶孬賱丕孬丞">賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶孬賱丕孬丞</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱亘賳丕亍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲毓賱賵賲">賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲毓賱賵賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84" title="賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲噩賴賵賱">賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲噩賴賵賱</a></li></ul></li> <li>丨爻亘丨乇賮丕賱毓賱丞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="賮毓賱氐丨賷丨">賮毓賱氐丨賷丨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84" title="賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱">賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81" title="賮毓賱兀噩賵賮">賮毓賱兀噩賵賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84" title="賮毓賱賲孬丕賱">賮毓賱賲孬丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5" title="賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱賳丕賯氐">賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱賳丕賯氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賮毓賱賱賮賷賮">賮毓賱賱賮賷賮</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱噩賲賵丿 <ul><li><a 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title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">丕賽賮賿毓賻賱賻賾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="丕爻鬲賮毓賱 (氐乇賮)">丕賽爻賿鬲賻賮賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘孬賱丕孬丞兀丨乇賮">丕賽賮賿毓賻賵賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘孬賱丕孬丞兀丨乇賮">丕賮賿毓賻丕賱賻賾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘孬賱丕孬丞兀丨乇賮">丕賽賮賿毓賻賵賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">鬲賻賮賻毓賿賱賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">丕賽賮賿毓賻賳賿賱賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">丕賽賮賿毓賻賱賻賾賱</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀賮毓丕賱禺丕氐丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賮毓賱">丕爻賲賮毓賱</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀爻丕賱賷亘</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8" title="兀爻賱賵亘鬲毓噩亘">賮毓賱丕丕賱鬲毓噩亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AD" title="賲丿丨">賮毓賱丕丕賱賲丿丨賵丕賱匕賲</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱噩賲毓賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬賮賷丕賱兀賮毓丕賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="賲賵丕囟毓鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賮毓賱賵噩賵亘丕賵噩賵丕夭丕">賲賵丕囟毓鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賮毓賱賵噩賵亘賸丕賵噩賵丕夭賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="丨賰賲丕賱賮毓賱賲毓賮丕毓賱賴丕賱賲孬賳賶賵丕賱賲噩賲賵毓">丨賰賲丕賱賮毓賱賲毓賮丕毓賱賴丕賱賲孬賳賶賵丕賱賲噩賲賵毓</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱賮丕毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="囟賲賷乇賲爻鬲鬲乇">囟賲賷乇賲爻鬲鬲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="鬲賯丿賷賲丕賱賲賮毓賵賱亘賴毓賱賶丕賱賮丕毓賱賵噩賵亘丕">鬲賻賯賿丿賽賷賲購丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賽亘賴賽毓賱賻賶丕賱賮丕毓賱賽賵噩賵亘賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="鬲賯丿賷賲丕賱賮丕毓賱毓賱賶丕賱賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賵噩賵亘丕">鬲賻賯賿丿賽賷賲購丕賱賮丕毓賱賽毓賱賻賶丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賽亘賴賽賵噩賵亘賸丕</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>賲賵丕囟賷毓賲鬲毓賱賯丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱">鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞">賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱丨乇賵賮</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>丕賱鬲賮乇賯丞賮賷賳賵毓賷賴丕</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮賲亘賳賶賵丨乇賮賲毓賳賶">丨乇賮賲亘賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮賲亘賳賶賵丨乇賮賲毓賳賶">丨乇賮賲毓賳賶</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨乇賵賮毓丕賲賱丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳丿丕亍">丨乇賵賮丕賱賳丿丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%81" title="丨乇賮毓胤賮">丨乇賮毓胤賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮噩夭賲丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">丨乇賮丕賱兀賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A" title="賳賴賷">丨乇賮丕賱賳賴賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="兀孬乇賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞毓賱賶廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">兀孬乇賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞毓賱賶廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a></li> <li><a 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.mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:square}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-賱丕_賲氐丿乇 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/40px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/80px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>賷賮鬲賯乇</b> 賲丨鬲賵賶賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 <b>廿賱賶 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿亘賲氐丕丿乇">丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿亘賲氐丕丿乇</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> 賮囟賱丕賸貙爻丕賴賲賮賷 <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89&action=edit">鬲胤賵賷乇賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞</a> 賲賳禺賱丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲氐丕丿乇賲賵孬賵賯亘賴丕">賲氐丕丿乇賲賵孬賵賯亘賴丕</a></b>. 兀賷賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲睾賷乇 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲賵孬賵賯賷丞">賲賵孬賯丞</a> 賷賲賰賳丕賱鬲卮賰賷賰亘賴丕賵<b>廿夭丕賱鬲賴丕</b>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">賮亘乇丕賷乇 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="鬲毓乇賻賾賮毓賱賶胤乇賷賯丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱賲毓賴匕賴丕賱賲爻兀賱丞賲賳兀噩賱廿夭丕賱丞賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘."><img alt="鬲毓乇賻賾賮毓賱賶胤乇賷賯丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱賲毓賴匕賴丕賱賲爻兀賱丞賲賳兀噩賱廿夭丕賱丞賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Breezeicons-actions-22-help-about.svg/20px-Breezeicons-actions-22-help-about.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Breezeicons-actions-22-help-about.svg/30px-Breezeicons-actions-22-help-about.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Breezeicons-actions-22-help-about.svg/40px-Breezeicons-actions-22-help-about.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>毓賱賶</b> 兀丨丿兀丨乇賮 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="丨乇賮噩乇">丕賱噩乇</a> 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a>貙賱賴賲毓丕賳賺賰孬賷乇丞貙賮賷毓賱賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="賳丨賵毓乇亘賷">(丕賱賳丨賵)</a> 賵賲毓賳丕賴丕賱乇卅賷爻賷賷賮賷丿丕賱丕爻鬲毓賱丕亍兀賵丕賱丕爻鬲毓賱丕亍丕賱賲噩丕夭賷 . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲毓丕賳賷_丕賱丨乇賮"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.B1.D9.81"></span>賲毓丕賳賷丕賱丨乇賮</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89&action=edit&section=1" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲毓丕賳賷丕賱丨乇賮"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>賲毓丕賳賷丨乇賮丕賱噩乇 (毓賱賶) </p><p>1- 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賱丕亍: 賵賷賰賵賳丕賱丕爻鬲毓賱丕亍毓賱賶丕賱賲噩乇賵乇賵賴賵丕賱睾丕賱亘賲孬賱賯賵賱賴 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="丕賱賱賴">鬲毓丕賱賶</a>: (賵毓賱賷賴丕賵毓賱賶丕賱賮賱賰鬲丨賲賱賵賳) 賵賯丿賷賰賵賳丕賱丕爻鬲毓賱丕亍毓賱賶賲丕賷賯乇亘賲賳丕賱賲噩乇賵乇 (兀賷賱賷爻丕賱賲噩乇賵乇匕丕鬲賴) 賵賷賯氐丿亘賴丕賱賲噩丕夭賷貙賳噩丿匕賱賰賮賷賯賵賱賴鬲毓丕賱賶: (兀賵兀噩丿毓賱賶丕賱賳丕乇賴丿賶) 兀賷: 毓賱賶 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-disambig" title="賲賰丕賳 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕賱賲賰丕賳</a> 丕賱匕賷賴賵賯乇賷亘賲賳 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="賳丕乇">丕賱賳丕乇</a>貙賴丿賶兀賷賴丕丿賷丕兀賵匕丕賴丿賶兀賷: 卮禺氐丕賷賴丿賷賳賷廿賱賶丕賱胤乇賷賯. 賵賯丿賷賰賵賳丕賱丕爻鬲毓賱丕亍賲毓賳賵賷丕貙賳丨賵賯賵賱賴 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="丕賱賱賴">鬲毓丕賱賶</a>: (賵賱賴賲毓賱賷賻賾匕賳亘) 賮丕爻鬲毓賱丕亍丕賱亘毓囟毓賱賶丕賱亘毓囟賲毓賳賵賷賱丕丨爻賷. </p><p>2- 丕賱賲氐丕丨亘丞: 賳丨賵賯賵賱賴鬲毓丕賱賶 : (賵亍丕鬲賶丕賱賲丕賱毓賱賶丨亘賴) 兀賷: 賲毓 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8" title="丨亘">丨亘賴</a> 賱賴. </p><p>3- 丕賱賲噩丕賵夭丞: 兀賷亘賲毓賳賶: (毓賳) 賰賯賵賱丕賱卮丕毓乇: 廿匕丕乇囟賷鬲賿毓賱賶賻賾亘賳賵賯購卮賻賷賿乇..<br /> 兀賷: 廿匕丕乇囟賷鬲毓賳賷貙賵賷丨鬲賲賱兀賳賷囟賲賻賾賳 (乇囟賷) 賲毓賳賶 (毓胤賮). </p><p>4- 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賱兀賷: 亘賲毓賳賶 (丕賱賱丕賲)貙賳丨賵賯賵賱賴鬲毓丕賱賶: (賵賱鬲賰亘乇賵丕丕賱賱賴毓賱賶賲丕賴丿丕賰賲) 兀賷: 賱賴丿丕賷鬲賴廿賷丕賰賲. </p><p>5- 丕賱馗乇賮賷丞: 兀賷亘賲毓賳賶 (賮賷) 賳丨賵賯賵賱賴鬲毓丕賱賶 : (賵丿禺賱丕賱賲丿賷賳丞毓賱賶丨賷賳睾賮賱丞) 兀賷 : 賮賷丨賷賳睾賮賱丞. </p><p>6- 賲賵丕賮賯丞 (賲賳) 賳丨賵賯賵賱賴鬲毓丕賱賶 : (廿匕丕丕賰鬲丕賱賵丕毓賱賶丕賱賳丕爻賷爻鬲賵賮賵賳)貙兀賷 : 賲賳丕賱賳丕爻. </p><p>7- 賲賵丕賮賯丞丕賱亘丕亍 : 賳丨賵賯賵賱賴鬲毓丕賱賶 : (丨賯賷賯毓賱賶兀賳賱丕兀賯賵賱毓賱賶丕賱賱賴) 兀賷 : 亘兀賳賱丕兀賯賵賱 </p><p>8- 兀賳鬲賰賵賳夭丕卅丿丞. </p><p>9- 兀賳鬲賰賵賳賱賱丕爻鬲丿乇丕賰賵丕賱廿囟乇丕亘. (賵賮賷賴賲丕鬲賮氐賷賱). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕賱賲氐丕丿乇"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1"></span>丕賱賲氐丕丿乇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89&action=edit&section=2" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱賲氐丕丿乇"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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