CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 8318. שָׁ֫רֶץ (sherets) -- Swarming thing, creeping thing, swarm</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/8318.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/leviticus/11-29.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/8318.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 8318</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/8317.htm" title="8317">◄</a> 8318. sherets <a href="../hebrew/8319.htm" title="8319">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">sherets: Swarming thing, creeping thing, swarm</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">שֶׁרֶץ</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>sherets<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>SHEH-rets<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(sheh'-rets)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Swarming thing, creeping thing, swarm<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>a swarm, active mass of minute animals<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the root verb שָׁרַץ (sharats), meaning "to swarm" or "to teem."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for "sherets" is ἑρπετόν (herpeton), Strong's Greek #2062, which also refers to creeping or crawling creatures.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The term "sherets" refers to small creatures that move in large numbers, often used to describe insects, reptiles, and other small animals that swarm or creep. In the context of the Hebrew Bible, it is frequently associated with creatures that are considered unclean according to the dietary laws given to the Israelites.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Israelite culture, the classification of animals into clean and unclean was significant for maintaining ritual purity. "Sherets" often refers to creatures that were deemed unclean and thus not suitable for consumption or sacrifice. This classification was part of the broader Levitical laws that governed the daily lives of the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of holiness and separation from practices considered impure.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/hebrew/8317.htm">sharats</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>swarmers, swarming things<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>insects (3), swarming thing (3), swarming things (5), swarms (1), teeming life (2), teeming things (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">שֶׁ֫רֶץ</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun masculine</b></font><sup>Genesis 7:21</sup> <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>collective</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>swarmers, swarming things</b></font>; — <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">שׁ</font> absolute <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-29.htm">Leviticus 11:29</a> +, <font class="hebrew2">שָׁ֑רֶץ</font> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-31.htm">Leviticus 11:31</a>; construct <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-20.htm">Leviticus 11:20</a> +; — <em>swarming things</em> (H D and P), aquatic <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-20.htm">Genesis 1:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-10.htm">Leviticus 11:10</a>; small reptiles and quadrupeds <a href="/interlinear/genesis/7-21.htm">Genesis 7:21</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">עוֺף</font>, <font class="hebrew2">בְּהֵמָה</font>, <font class="hebrew2">חַיָּה</font>), <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/5-2.htm">Leviticus 5:2</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">חַיָּה</font>, <font class="hebrew2">בְּהֵמָה</font>), <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-29.htm">Leviticus 11:29</a> (weasel, mouse, lizard), <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-31.htm">Leviticus 11:31</a>; <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-41.htm">Leviticus 11:41</a>; <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-42.htm">Leviticus 11:42</a>; <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-43.htm">Leviticus 11:43</a> (with cognate <font class="hebrew2">שָׁרַץ</font>), <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-44.htm">Leviticus 11:44</a>, compare <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/22-5.htm">Leviticus 22:5</a>; insects, <font class="hebrew2">הָעוֺף</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">שׁ</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/14-19.htm">Deuteronomy 14:19</a>, + <font class="hebrew2">הַהֹלֵךְ עַלאַֿרְעַ</font> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-20.htm">Leviticus 11:20</a>,21, compare <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-23.htm">Leviticus 11:23</a>. compare <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-23.htm">Leviticus 11:23</a>,. compare Dr<sup>DB i. 519</sup>. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>creeping thing, moving creature <p>From <a href="/hebrew/8317.htm">sharats</a>; a swarm, i.e. Active mass of minute animals -- creep(-ing thing), move(-ing creature). <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/8317.htm">sharats</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>בַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץ בשרץ הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשָּׁ֑רֶץ השרץ שֶׁ֖רֶץ שֶׁ֣רֶץ שרץ baš·še·reṣ bashSheretz baššereṣ haš·šā·reṣ haš·še·reṣ hashSharetz hashSheretz haššāreṣ haššereṣ še·reṣ šereṣ Sheretz<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/1-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 1:20</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִשְׁרְצ֣וּ הַמַּ֔יִם <b> שֶׁ֖רֶץ </b> נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֑ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> teem <span class="itali">with swarms</span> of living<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> bring forth abundantly <span class="itali">the moving creature</span> that hath<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> teem the waters <span class="itali">swarms</span> creatures of living<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/7-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 7:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/7.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּבַ֣חַיָּ֔ה וּבְכָל־ <b> הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ </b> הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and every <span class="itali">swarming thing</span> that swarms<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and of beast, <span class="itali">and of every creeping thing</span> that creepeth<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/7-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> beast and every <span class="itali">swarming</span> swarms upon<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/5-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 5:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">א֕וֹ בְּנִבְלַ֖ת <b> שֶׁ֣רֶץ </b> טָמֵ֑א וְנֶעְלַ֣ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of unclean <span class="itali">swarming things,</span> though it is hidden<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of unclean <span class="itali">creeping things,</span> and [if] it be hidden<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/5-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> or A carcass <span class="itali">swarming</span> of unclean is hidden<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים מִכֹּל֙ <b> שֶׁ֣רֶץ </b> הַמַּ֔יִם וּמִכֹּ֛ל</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> all <span class="itali">the teeming life</span> of the water,<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and in the rivers, <span class="itali">of all that move</span> in the waters,<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the rivers all <span class="itali">the teeming</span> of the water all<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:20</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> כֹּ֚ל <b> שֶׁ֣רֶץ </b> הָע֔וֹף הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the winged <span class="itali">insects</span> that walk<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> All fowls <span class="itali">that creep,</span> going<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> All <span class="itali">insects</span> the winged walk<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּל֙ <b> שֶׁ֣רֶץ </b> הָע֔וֹף הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the winged <span class="itali">insects</span> which walk<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of every flying <span class="itali">creeping</span> thing that goeth<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> may eat all <span class="itali">insects</span> the winged walk<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:23</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> וְכֹל֙ <b> שֶׁ֣רֶץ </b> הָע֔וֹף אֲשֶׁר־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> other winged <span class="itali">insects</span> which<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> But all [other] flying <span class="itali">creeping things,</span> which have four<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> all <span class="itali">insects</span> winged which<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-29.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:29</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לָכֶם֙ הַטָּמֵ֔א <b> בַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץ </b> הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> are to you the unclean <span class="itali">among the swarming things</span> which swarm<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> These also [shall be] unclean <span class="itali">unto you among the creeping things</span> that creep<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-29.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> now these the unclean <span class="itali">the swarming</span> swarm on<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-31.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:31</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לָכֶ֖ם בְּכָל־ <b> הַשָּׁ֑רֶץ </b> כָּל־ הַנֹּגֵ֧עַ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> among all <span class="itali">the swarming things;</span> whoever<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> These [are] unclean <span class="itali">to you among all that creep:</span> whosoever doth touch<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-31.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the unclean all <span class="itali">the swarming</span> whoever touches<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-41.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:41</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> וְכָל־ <b> הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ </b> הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Now every <span class="itali">swarming thing</span> that swarms<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">And every creeping thing</span> that creepeth<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-41.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> now every <span class="itali">swarming</span> swarms on<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-42.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:42</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">רַגְלַ֔יִם לְכָל־ <b> הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ </b> הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in respect to every <span class="itali">swarming thing</span> that swarms<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> feet <span class="itali">among all creeping things</span> that creep<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-42.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> feet to every <span class="itali">swarming</span> swarms on<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-43.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:43</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־ <b> הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ </b> הַשֹּׁרֵ֑ץ וְלֹ֤א</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> through any <span class="itali">of the swarming things</span> that swarm;<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> abominable <span class="itali">with any creeping thing</span> that creepeth,<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-43.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> yourselves any <span class="itali">of the swarming</span> swarm shall not<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/11-44.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 11:44</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־ <b> הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ </b> הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> with any <span class="itali">of the swarming things</span> that swarm<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> yourselves <span class="itali">with any manner of creeping thing</span> that creepeth<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/11-44.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> yourselves any <span class="itali">of the swarming</span> swarm on<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/22-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 22:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִגַּ֔ע בְּכָל־ <b> שֶׁ֖רֶץ </b> אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> any <span class="itali">teeming things</span> by which<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> toucheth <span class="itali">any creeping thing,</span> whereby he may be made unclean,<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/22-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> touches any <span class="itali">teeming</span> whom is made<p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/14-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 14:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/14.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> וְכֹל֙ <b> שֶׁ֣רֶץ </b> הָע֔וֹף טָמֵ֥א</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And all <span class="itali">the teeming life</span> with wings<br><a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">And every creeping thing</span> that flieth<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/14-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and all <span class="itali">the teeming</span> wings are unclean<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8318.htm">15 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8318.htm">Strong's Hebrew 8318<br>15 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/bashsheretz_8318.htm">baš·še·reṣ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/hashsharetz_8318.htm">haš·šā·reṣ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/hashsheretz_8318.htm">haš·še·reṣ — 5 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/sheretz_8318.htm">še·reṣ — 8 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/hebrew/8317.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="8317"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="8317" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hebrew/8319.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="8319"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="8319" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>