CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Independent Greeks - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"07040603-026d-44e1-a764-830ab87c7810","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Independent_Greeks","wgTitle":"Independent Greeks","wgCurRevisionId":1258650492,"wgRevisionId":1258650492,"wgArticleId":34976838,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: periodical ignored","CS1 Greek-language sources (el)","Use dmy dates from September 2015","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Greek-language text","Independent Greeks","Nationalist parties in Greece","Euroscepticism in Greece","National conservative parties","Political parties established in 2012","2012 establishments in Greece","Parties represented in the European Parliament", "Right-wing populism in Greece","Social conservative parties","Right-wing populist parties"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Independent_Greeks","wgRelevantArticleId":34976838,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled": false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q529666","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="460"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="306"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="245"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Independent Greeks - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Greeks"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Greeks"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Independent_Greeks rootpage-Independent_Greeks skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Independent+Greeks" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Independent+Greeks" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Independent+Greeks" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Independent+Greeks" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hellenic_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hellenic_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hellenic Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hellenic_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_of_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Members of Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Independent Greeks</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8)" title="اليونانيون المستقلون (حزب) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليونانيون المستقلون (حزب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCst%C9%99qil_Yunanlar" title="Müstəqil Yunanlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müstəqil Yunanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Независими гърци – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Независими гърци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecs_Independents" title="Grecs Independents – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grecs Independents" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nez%C3%A1visl%C3%AD_%C5%98ekov%C3%A9" title="Nezávislí Řekové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nezávislí Řekové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uafh%C3%A6ngige_gr%C3%A6kere" title="Uafhængige grækere – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uafhængige grækere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexartiti_Ellines" title="Anexartiti Ellines – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anexartiti Ellines" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5ltumatud_Kreeklased" title="Sõltumatud Kreeklased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõltumatud Kreeklased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griegos_Independientes" title="Griegos Independientes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Griegos Independientes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendependaj_Grekoj" title="Sendependaj Grekoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sendependaj Grekoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecs_ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Grecs indépendants – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grecs indépendants" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8" title="독립 그리스인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독립 그리스인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greci_Indipendenti" title="Greci Indipendenti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Greci Indipendenti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onafhankelijke_Grieken" title="Onafhankelijke Grieken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onafhankelijke Grieken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="独立ギリシャ人 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独立ギリシャ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uavhengige_grekere" title="Uavhengige grekere – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uavhengige grekere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niezale%C5%BCni_Grecy" title="Niezależni Grecy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niezależni Grecy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregos_Independentes" title="Gregos Independentes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gregos Independentes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Независимые греки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Независимые греки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඉන්ඩිපෙන්ඩන්ට් ග්‍රීක්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්ඩිපෙන්ඩන්ට් ග්‍රීක්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Независни Грци – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Независни Грци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsen%C3%A4iset_kreikkalaiset" title="Itsenäiset kreikkalaiset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itsenäiset kreikkalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberoende_greker" title="Oberoende greker – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oberoende greker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1z_Yunanlar" title="Bağımsız Yunanlar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bağımsız Yunanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Незалежні греки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Незалежні греки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="独立希腊人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="独立希腊人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q529666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Greeks" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Independent_Greeks" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Greeks"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Greeks"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Independent_Greeks" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Independent_Greeks" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&oldid=1258650492" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Independent_Greeks&id=1258650492&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndependent_Greeks"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndependent_Greeks"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Independent_Greeks&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q529666" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Greece</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #38A3E7; border-bottom:2px solid #38A3E7; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Independent Greeks</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png/250px-Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png/375px-Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png/500px-Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="195" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">ANEL</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Panos_Kammenos" title="Panos Kammenos">Panos Kammenos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">General Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Kostas Karabelas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Spokesperson</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Theodoros Tosounidis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">24 February 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-02-24</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zois_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zois-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">196, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Syngrou_Avenue" title="Andrea Syngrou Avenue">Syngrou Ave.</a><br />176 71 <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right-wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox">Greek Orthodox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#38A3E7; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F0001C; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>We are many—<br />We are independent—<br />We are Greeks</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anexartitoiellines.gr">anexartitoiellines<wbr />.gr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #38A3E7;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Politics of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Greece" title="Elections in Greece">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Independent Greeks – National Patriotic Alliance</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες (ΑΝΕΛ)</span>, <i>Anexartitoi Ellines</i>, <b>ANEL</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national conservative</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nordsieck_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Amini2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amini2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">political party in Greece</a>. </p><p>The party was the junior coalition partner to the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Radical_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the Radical Left">Coalition of the Radical Left</a> (Syriza) in the <a href="/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_Alexis_Tsipras" title="First Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras">first</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Alexis_Tsipras" title="Second Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras">second Tsipras governments</a>, from January 2015 until the <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" title="2019 Greek legislative election">June 2019 parliamentary election</a>, in which the party did not participate. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Greece" title="Category:Conservatism in Greece">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154E9D; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Greece" title="Conservatism"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in Greece</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_(blue_cross).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="884" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationalism" title="Greek nationalism">Greek nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxism" title="Metaxism">Metaxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_values" title="Christian values">Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Greece" title="Culture of Greece">Greek culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenocentrism" title="Hellenocentrism">Hellenocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconophilia" title="Laconophilia">Laconophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">Private property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">Social market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_order" title="Social order">Social order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_economic_miracle" title="Greek economic miracle">Greek economic miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_language_question" title="Greek language question">Greek language question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_monarchy_referendum,_1935" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek monarchy referendum, 1935">Greek monarchy referendum, 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_referendum,_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek referendum, 1946">Greek referendum, 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Resistance">Greek Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardopoulos%E2%80%93Gargalidis_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt">Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">Metapolitefsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panos_Bardis" title="Panos Bardis">Bardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Dragoumis" title="Ion Dragoumis">Dragoumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kondylis" title="Panagiotis Kondylis">Kondylis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki_Theodoracopulos" title="Taki Theodoracopulos">Theodoracopulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Tsatsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Vlachos" title="Helen Vlachos">Vlachos</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Averoff" title="Evangelos Averoff">Averoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Dragoumis" title="Stefanos Dragoumis">Dragoumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Gounaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Kalogeropoulos" title="Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos">Kalogeropoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Kanellopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petros_Protopapadakis" title="Petros Protopapadakis">Protopapadakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">Rallis (Dimitrios)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Rallis" title="Georgios Rallis">Rallis (Georgios)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonis_Samaras" title="Antonis Samaras">Samaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos" title="Stefanos Stefanopoulos">Stefanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos" title="Konstantinos Stephanopoulos">Stephanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Tsaldari" title="Lina Tsaldari">Tsaldari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsaldaris" title="Konstantinos Tsaldaris">Tsaldaris (Konstantinos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afroditi_Latinopoulou" title="Afroditi Latinopoulou">Latinopoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagis_Tsaldaris" title="Panagis Tsaldaris">Tsaldaris (Panagis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Tsatsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Velopoulos" title="Kyriakos Velopoulos">Velopoulos</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Revival" title="Democratic Revival">Democratic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Independent Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hope" title="National Hope">National Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Association" title="National Unity Association">National Unity Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_(Greek_political_party)" title="Niki (Greek political party)">Niki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">Popular Orthodox Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartans_(Greek_political_party)" title="Spartans (Greek political party)">Spartans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Reason_(political_party)" title="Voice of Reason (political party)">Voice of Reason</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal" title="Democratic Renewal">Democratic Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freethinkers%27_Party" title="Freethinkers' Party">Freethinkers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Rally" title="Greek Rally">Greek Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Party" title="Russian Party">Napist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Union" title="National Radical Union">National Radical Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Greece)" title="People's Party (Greece)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Spring" title="Political Spring">Political Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Social_Party" title="Popular Social Party">Popular Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Populars" title="Union of Populars">Union of Populars</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Liberation_Organization" title="Panhellenic Liberation Organization">Panhellenic Liberation Organization</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleftheros_Kosmos" title="Eleftheros Kosmos">Eleftheros Kosmos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Estia" title="Estia">Estia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnarch#Modern_Greece_and_Cyprus" title="Ethnarch">Ethnarch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oikos" title="Oikos">Oikos</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/16px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Greece_sidebar" title="Template:Conservatism in Greece sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Greece_sidebar" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Greece sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Greece_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Greece sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anellogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Anellogo.png/220px-Anellogo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Anellogo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption>The party's former logo (used from 2012 to 2019)</figcaption></figure> <p>The party was created on 24 February 2012 by <a href="/wiki/Panos_Kammenos" title="Panos Kammenos">Panos Kammenos</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for the conservative party <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> (ND).<sup id="cite_ref-Ekathimerini02_24_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ekathimerini02_24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kammenos had been expelled from the New Democracy parliamentary group after voting against <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Papademos" title="Lucas Papademos">Lucas Papademos</a>' coalition government in a vote of confidence. The party's founding declaration was issued on 11 March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-AthensNews_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AthensNews-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten former ND deputies were founding members of the party, namely <a href="/wiki/Elena_Kountoura" title="Elena Kountoura">Elena Kountoura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christos_Zois" title="Christos Zois">Christos Zois</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostas_Markopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostas Markopoulos (page does not exist)">Kostas Markopoulos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Κώστας Μαρκόπουλος">el</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitrios_G._Stamatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitrios G. Stamatis (page does not exist)">Dimitrios G. Stamatis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93._%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Δημήτρης Γ. Σταμάτης">el</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyros_Galinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spyros Galinos (page does not exist)">Spyros Galinos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mika_Iatridi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mika Iatridi (page does not exist)">Mika Iatridi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7" class="extiw" title="el:Τσαμπίκα Ιατρίδη">el</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kollia-Tsaroucha" title="Maria Kollia-Tsaroucha">Maria Kollia-Tsaroucha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagiotis_Melas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagiotis Melas (page does not exist)">Panagiotis Melas</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michalis_Giannakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michalis Giannakis (page does not exist)">Michalis Giannakis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Μιχάλης Γιαννάκης">el</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-Capital_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capital-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 April 2012, the small left-wing anti-bailout party <a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Citizen_Chariot" title="Panhellenic Citizen Chariot">Panhellenic Citizen Chariot</a> reached an election cooperation agreement with the Independent Greeks.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/May_2012_Greek_legislative_election" title="May 2012 Greek legislative election">May 2012 legislative election</a>, the party had 11 MPs: 10 defectors from New Democracy and one from <a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a> (PASOK). </p><p>The party won 10.6% of the vote and 33 MPs in the parliamentary election in May 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyclopaediaBritannica2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyclopaediaBritannica2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the snap <a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_legislative_election" title="June 2012 Greek legislative election">June 2012 legislative election</a>, ANEL received 7.5% of the vote, which reduced the party's representation to 20 MPs.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyclopaediaBritannica2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyclopaediaBritannica2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2014 European Parliament election in Greece">2014 European Parliament election</a> held on 25 May 2014, ANEL received 3.5% of the vote, electing a single <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> who sat with the <a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">European Conservatives and Reformists</a> (ECR) group. The MEP, <a href="/wiki/Notis_Marias" title="Notis Marias">Notis Marias</a>, left ANEL, however, and became an independent member of the ECR group. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election" title="January 2015 Greek legislative election">January 2015 legislative election</a> held on 25 January 2015, ANEL received 4.75% of the vote and returned 13 MPs to the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 January 2015, ANEL agreed to form a governing coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Coalition of the Radical Left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second election of the year, the <a href="/wiki/September_2015_Greek_legislative_election" title="September 2015 Greek legislative election">September 2015 legislative election</a> on 20 September 2015, returned ANEL to parliament with 10 seats from 3.69% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syriza again agreed to form a coalition government with ANEL,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the returning cabinet sworn in on 21 September.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 January 2019, Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Panos_Kammenos" title="Panos Kammenos">Panos Kammenos</a> and the Independent Greeks withdrew from Greece's ruling coalition over a deal struck on the <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Macedonia naming dispute</a>, potentially leaving the governing coalition without a workable majority in parliament. However, the government was able to survive the confidence vote thanks to some ANEL dissidents.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 June 2019, party leader Panos Kammenos announced ANEL would not participate in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" title="2019 Greek legislative election">2019 parliamentary election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ANEL did not run in the <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_legislative_election" title="May 2023 Greek legislative election">May 2023</a> or the <a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_legislative_election" title="June 2023 Greek legislative election">June 2023 Greek legislative elections</a> either. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party has been described as <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lansford2014_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lansford2014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national conservative</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Amini2016_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amini2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor2017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">social conservative</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nordsieck_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ekathimerini03_15_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ekathimerini03_15-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stefanova2014_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefanova2014-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KarnerMertens2013_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarnerMertens2013-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Greek_nationalism" title="Greek nationalism">Greek nationalist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Loizides_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loizides-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Eurosceptic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mannin2013_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mannin2013-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salgado2019_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salgado2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party called for revoking the <a href="/wiki/First_Economic_Adjustment_Programme_for_Greece" title="First Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece">first</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Economic_Adjustment_Programme_for_Greece" title="Second Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece">second memorandums</a>, loan agreements between Greece, the EU and the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stefanova2014_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefanova2014-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KarnerMertens2013_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarnerMertens2013-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ekathimerini02_24_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ekathimerini02_24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, it considers the agreements illegal and calls for lifting immunity from and then investigating and prosecuting Greek ministers, parliamentarians, and officials who negotiated the agreements or who otherwise bear blame for Greece's economic crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-Stefanova2014_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefanova2014-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KarnerMertens2013_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarnerMertens2013-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ekathimerini02_24_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ekathimerini02_24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In opposing the memorandums negotiated with <a href="/wiki/European_troika" class="mw-redirect" title="European troika">'The Troika'</a>, party leader Kammenos said Greece had become a "laboratory animal" in an austerity experiment conducted by the IMF and EU, who "used the public debt as a means of control."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kammenos has focused much of his fire on Germany, stating that "Germany is not treating Greece as a partner but as its master. ... It tries to turn a Europe of independent states into a Europe dominated by Germany."<sup id="cite_ref-natpost_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natpost-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party's official programme states it will repudiate part of Greece's <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debt</a> because it was created by speculators in a conspiracy to bring Greece to the edge of <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-natpost_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natpost-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It announced in December 2012 that it would start working to create a patriotic Democratic Front, whose aim is to save "Greece from the neo-liberal avalanche."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party also calls for German <a href="/wiki/War_reparations" title="War reparations">war reparations</a> (for the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Greece">invasion and occupation of Greece</a> in the Second World War).<sup id="cite_ref-AthensNews_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AthensNews-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On social policy, Independent Greeks oppose multiculturalism and want to <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">reduce immigration</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and support development of a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Christian Orthodox</a> oriented education system.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, the party has "a socially right-wing stance, supporting patriotism and the role of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox Church</a> in family life and education".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hellenic_Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hellenic Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="60" rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> </th> <th width="30" rowspan="2">Rank </th> <th width="125" rowspan="2">Government </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th width="75">Votes </th> <th width="45">% </th> <th width="45">±<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> </th> <th width="100">Seats won </th> <th width="40">+/− </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/May_2012_Greek_legislative_election" title="May 2012 Greek legislative election">May 2012</a> </th> <td>670,957 </td> <td>10.6% </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">33 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #38A3E7; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>33 </td> <td>#4 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFCCCC">Opposition </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Panos_Kammenos" title="Panos Kammenos">Panos Kammenos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_legislative_election" title="June 2012 Greek legislative election">June 2012</a> </th> <td>462,406 </td> <td>7.5% </td> <td>-3.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">20 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #38A3E7; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>13 </td> <td>#4 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFCCCC">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election" title="January 2015 Greek legislative election">January 2015</a> </th> <td>293,683 </td> <td>4.8% </td> <td>-2.7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #38A3E7; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>7 </td> <td>#6 </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC">Coalition government<br /><small><a href="/wiki/SYRIZA" class="mw-redirect" title="SYRIZA">SYRIZA</a>-ANEL</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Greek_legislative_election" title="September 2015 Greek legislative election">September 2015</a> </th> <td>200,423 </td> <td>3.7% </td> <td>-1.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #38A3E7; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 </td> <td>#7 </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC">Coalition government<br /><small><a href="/wiki/SYRIZA" class="mw-redirect" title="SYRIZA">SYRIZA</a>-ANEL</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" title="2019 Greek legislative election">2019</a> </th> <td>Did not run </td> <td>– </td> <td>-3.7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #38A3E7; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>10 </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#EE7777">extra-parliamentary </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="60">Election </th> <th width="75">Votes </th> <th width="45">% </th> <th width="45">±<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> </th> <th width="100">Seats won </th> <th width="30">+/− </th> <th width="30">Rank </th> <th>Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2014 European Parliament election in Greece">2014</a> </th> <td>197,701 </td> <td>3.5% </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 21</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #38A3E7; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td> <td>#7 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panos_Kammenos" title="Panos Kammenos">Panos Kammenos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2019 European Parliament election in Greece">2019</a> </th> <td>45,149 </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td>-2.7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 21</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #38A3E7; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td> <td>#15 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_of_Parliament">Members of Parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Members of Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament,_2015_(September)%E2%80%932019" title="List of members of the Hellenic Parliament, 2015 (September)–2019">List of members of the Hellenic Parliament, 2015 (September)–2019</a></div> <p>The Independent Greeks most recently held three MPs in the 2015 (September)-2019 Hellenic Parliament: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Constituency </th></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Kammenos, Panagiotis"><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kammenos" class="mw-redirect" title="Panagiotis Kammenos">Panagiotis (Panos) Kammenos</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athens_B" title="Athens B">Athens B</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Kollia-Tsaroucha"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Kollia-Tsaroucha" title="Maria Kollia-Tsaroucha">Maria Kollia-Tsaroucha</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serres_(regional_unit)" title="Serres (regional unit)">Serres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Fokas"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artidis_Fokas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artidis Fokas (page does not exist)">Artidis Fokas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_B" title="Thessaloniki B">Thessaloniki B</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 19 November 2015 <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Nikolopoulos" title="Nikolaos Nikolopoulos">Nikolaos Nikolopoulos</a> was expelled from the Parliamentary Group of Independent Greeks.<sup id="cite_ref-NikolopoulosNov2015_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NikolopoulosNov2015-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 June 2018 <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Kammenos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitrios Kammenos">Dimitrios Kammenos</a> was expelled from the party, because he voted to topple the government in a recent <a href="/wiki/No_confidence_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="No confidence vote">no confidence vote</a> tabled by Official Opposition party <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a>. On 26 June <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Lazaridis" title="Georgios Lazaridis">Georgios Lazaridis</a> left his party's parliamentary group and declared himself independent citing opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>-<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Macedonia">Republic of Macedonia</a> naming agreement signed on 17 June 2018, as the reason for leaving the party.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 January 2019 <a href="/wiki/Elena_Kountoura" title="Elena Kountoura">Elena Kountoura</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilion_Kokkalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasilion Kokkalis (page does not exist)">Vasilion Kokkalis</a> were expelled from the party due to their continuing support for Tsipras government after Independent Greeks left it over the <a href="/wiki/Prespa_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Prespa agreement">Prespa agreement</a> dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 January 2019 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristidis_Fokas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristidis Fokas (page does not exist)">Aristidis Fokas</a> elected on the list of <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Centrists" title="Union of Centrists">Union of Centrists</a> joined Independent Greeks.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zois-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zois_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402140142/http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/8/54210">"Kammenos attracts another New Democracy breakaway"</a>, <i>Athens News</i>, 20 March 2012, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/8/54210">the original</a> on 2 April 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Athens+News&rft.atitle=Kammenos+attracts+another+New+Democracy+breakaway&rft.date=2012-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.athensnews.gr%2Fportal%2F8%2F54210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordsieck-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nordsieck_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordsieck_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordsieck2019" class="citation web cs1">Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parties-and-elections.eu/greece.html">"Greece"</a>. <i>Parties and Elections in Europe</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parties+and+Elections+in+Europe&rft.atitle=Greece&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Nordsieck&rft.aufirst=Wolfram&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparties-and-elections.eu%2Fgreece.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amini2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amini2016_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amini2016_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabak_Amini2016" class="citation book cs1">Babak Amini (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fGtQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA178">"A Chronology of the European Sovereign Debt Crisis"</a>. In Babak Amini (ed.). <i>The Radical Left in Europe in the Age of Austerity</i>. Taylor & Francis. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-20251-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-20251-6"><bdi>978-1-317-20251-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Chronology+of+the+European+Sovereign+Debt+Crisis&rft.btitle=The+Radical+Left+in+Europe+in+the+Age+of+Austerity&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-20251-6&rft.au=Babak+Amini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfGtQDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor2017_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor2017_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDylan_Taylor2017" class="citation book cs1">Dylan Taylor (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AenwDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA239"><i>Social Movements and Democracy in the 21st Century</i></a>. Springer. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-39684-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-39684-2"><bdi>978-3-319-39684-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Movements+and+Democracy+in+the+21st+Century&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-319-39684-2&rft.au=Dylan+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAenwDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ekathimerini02_24-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ekathimerini02_24_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ekathimerini02_24_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ekathimerini02_24_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_24/02/2012_429676">"Ousted New Democracy MP starts own party"</a>, <i>Ekathimerini</i>, 24 February 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekathimerini&rft.atitle=Ousted+New+Democracy+MP+starts+own+party&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F4dcgi%2F_w_articles_wsite1_1_24%2F02%2F2012_429676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AthensNews-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AthensNews_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AthensNews_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314031511/http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/53978">"Kammenos introduces Independent Greeks"</a>, <i>Athens News</i>, 11 March 2012, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/53978">the original</a> on 14 March 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Athens+News&rft.atitle=Kammenos+introduces+Independent+Greeks&rft.date=2012-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.athensnews.gr%2Fportal%2F1%2F53978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Capital-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Capital_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.capital.gr/News.asp?id=1439172">"Ten former ND MPs move with Kammenos"</a>, <i>Capital</i>, 14 March 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Capital&rft.atitle=Ten+former+ND+MPs+move+with+Kammenos&rft.date=2012-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.capital.gr%2FNews.asp%3Fid%3D1439172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite3_1_03/05/2012_440466">"ekathimerini.com – Profile of parties running in May 6 Greek elections"</a>. <i>ekathimerini.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekathimerini.com&rft.atitle=ekathimerini.com+%E2%80%93+Profile+of+parties+running+in+May+6+Greek+elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F4dcgi%2F_w_articles_wsite3_1_03%2F05%2F2012_440466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncyclopaediaBritannica2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncyclopaediaBritannica2013_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncyclopaediaBritannica2013_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica,_Inc.2013" class="citation book cs1">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (1 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jXadAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA427"><i>Britannica Book of the Year 2013</i></a>. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. p. 427. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62513-103-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62513-103-4"><bdi>978-1-62513-103-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britannica+Book+of+the+Year+2013&rft.pages=427&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.isbn=978-1-62513-103-4&rft.au=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjXadAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D">"Parliamentary Elections January 2015"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150709181120/http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Elections+January+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu%2Fv2015a%2Fv%2Fpublic%2Findex.html%3Flang%3Den%23%257B%2522cls%2522%3A%2522main%2522%2C%2522params%2522%3A%257B%257D%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30981950">"Greece anti-bailout leader Tsipras made prime minister"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greece+anti-bailout+leader+Tsipras+made+prime+minister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30981950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30981950">"Syriza and Independent Greeks agree Greece coalition"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Syriza+and+Independent+Greeks+agree+Greece+coalition&rft.date=2015-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30981950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnastasios_Papapostolou2015" class="citation web cs1">Anastasios Papapostolou (21 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/09/21/greek-elections-official-final-results/">"Greek Elections: Official Final Results"</a>. <i>greekreporter.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=greekreporter.com&rft.atitle=Greek+Elections%3A+Official+Final+Results&rft.date=2015-09-21&rft.au=Anastasios+Papapostolou&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreece.greekreporter.com%2F2015%2F09%2F21%2Fgreek-elections-official-final-results%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/201732/article/ekathimerini/news/syriza-chief-confirms-plan-to-form-government-with-independent-greeks">"SYRIZA chief confirms plan to form government with Independent Greeks"</a>. <i>ekathimerini.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekathimerini.com&rft.atitle=SYRIZA+chief+confirms+plan+to+form+government+with+Independent+Greeks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F201732%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fsyriza-chief-confirms-plan-to-form-government-with-independent-greeks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelena_Smith" class="citation news cs1">Helena Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/21/alexis-tsipras-takes-oath-of-office-after-stronger-than-expected-victory">"Alexis Tsipras takes oath of office after victory in Greece general election"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Alexis+Tsipras+takes+oath+of+office+after+victory+in+Greece+general+election&rft.au=Helena+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fsep%2F21%2Falexis-tsipras-takes-oath-of-office-after-stronger-than-expected-victory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/01/greek-government-splits-macedonia-change-190113183705772.html">"Greek government splits over Macedonia name change"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greek+government+splits+over+Macedonia+name+change&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F01%2Fgreek-government-splits-macedonia-change-190113183705772.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChrysopoulos2019" class="citation web cs1">Chrysopoulos, Philip (9 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greece.greekreporter.com/2019/06/09/independent-greeks-out-of-parliamentary-election-race/">"Independent Greeks Out of Parliamentary Election Race | GreekReporter.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Independent+Greeks+Out+of+Parliamentary+Election+Race+%7C+GreekReporter.com&rft.date=2019-06-09&rft.aulast=Chrysopoulos&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreece.greekreporter.com%2F2019%2F06%2F09%2Findependent-greeks-out-of-parliamentary-election-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lansford2014-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lansford2014_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Lansford2014" class="citation book cs1">Tom Lansford (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FDVzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA549"><i>Political Handbook of the World 2014</i></a>. SAGE Publications. p. 549. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4833-3327-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4833-3327-4"><bdi>978-1-4833-3327-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Handbook+of+the+World+2014&rft.pages=549&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4833-3327-4&rft.au=Tom+Lansford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFDVzAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ekathimerini03_15-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ekathimerini03_15_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_6014_15/03/2012_433172">"Venizelos draws battle lines for general elections"</a>, <i>Ekathimerini</i>, 15 March 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekathimerini&rft.atitle=Venizelos+draws+battle+lines+for+general+elections&rft.date=2012-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F4dcgi%2F_w_articles_wsite1_6014_15%2F03%2F2012_433172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stefanova2014-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stefanova2014_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stefanova2014_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stefanova2014_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyka_M._Stefanova2014" class="citation book cs1">Boyka M. Stefanova (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pDSaBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA261"><i>The European Union beyond the Crisis: Evolving Governance, Contested Policies, and Disenchanted Publics</i></a>. Lexington Books. p. 261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4985-0348-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4985-0348-8"><bdi>978-1-4985-0348-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+Union+beyond+the+Crisis%3A+Evolving+Governance%2C+Contested+Policies%2C+and+Disenchanted+Publics&rft.pages=261&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4985-0348-8&rft.au=Boyka+M.+Stefanova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpDSaBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KarnerMertens2013-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KarnerMertens2013_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KarnerMertens2013_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KarnerMertens2013_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian_KarnerBram_Mertens2013" class="citation book cs1">Christian Karner; Bram Mertens (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CZFgAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA168"><i>The Use and Abuse of Memory: Interpreting World War II in Contemporary European Politics</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-5203-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-5203-6"><bdi>978-1-4128-5203-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Use+and+Abuse+of+Memory%3A+Interpreting+World+War+II+in+Contemporary+European+Politics&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4128-5203-6&rft.au=Christian+Karner&rft.au=Bram+Mertens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCZFgAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBale2021" class="citation book cs1">Bale, Tim (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1256593260"><i>Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis</i></a>. Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-009-00686-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-009-00686-6"><bdi>978-1-009-00686-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1256593260">1256593260</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Riding+the+populist+wave%3A+Europe%27s+mainstream+right+in+crisis&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1256593260&rft.isbn=978-1-009-00686-6&rft.aulast=Bale&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1256593260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loizides-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Loizides_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoizides2015" class="citation book cs1">Loizides, Neophytos (2015). <i>The Politics of Majority Nationalism: Framing Peace, Stalemates, and Crises</i>. Stanford University Press. p. xxv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Majority+Nationalism%3A+Framing+Peace%2C+Stalemates%2C+and+Crises&rft.pages=xxv&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Loizides&rft.aufirst=Neophytos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mannin2013-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mannin2013_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMannin2013" class="citation book cs1">Mannin, Michael (2013). <i>Evaluating the Europeanization Effect</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 210.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evaluating+the+Europeanization+Effect&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Mannin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salgado2019-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salgado2019_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusana_Salgado2019" class="citation book cs1">Susana Salgado (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xRF-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA173">"Not All About Trends: Persistent Singularities in Election News Coverage"</a>. In Susana Salgado (ed.). <i>Mediated Campaigns and Populism in Europe</i>. Springer. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-98563-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-98563-3"><bdi>978-3-319-98563-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Not+All+About+Trends%3A+Persistent+Singularities+in+Election+News+Coverage&rft.btitle=Mediated+Campaigns+and+Populism+in+Europe&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-319-98563-3&rft.au=Susana+Salgado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxRF-DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Who_are_the_Independent_Greeks,_the_right-wing_party_that_will_form_a_coalition_government_in_Greece_with_Syriza?" class="citation news cs1">Squires, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/greece/11369309/Greek-election-who-are-Independent-Greeks.html">"Greek election: who are Independent Greeks?"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Greek+election%3A+who+are+Independent+Greeks%3F&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fgreece%2F11369309%2FGreek-election-who-are-Independent-Greeks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Greece_has_a_new_government_today_as_election_victors_Syriza_thrash_out_a_coalition_deal_with_the_right-wing_Independent_Greeks." class="citation news cs1">Chu, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greece-elections-who-are-syriza-and-what-effect-will-their-new-government-have-on-europe-10002756.html">"Greece elections: Who are Syriza and what effect will their new government have on Europe?"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Greece+elections%3A+Who+are+Syriza+and+what+effect+will+their+new+government+have+on+Europe%3F&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgreece-elections-who-are-syriza-and-what-effect-will-their-new-government-have-on-europe-10002756.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/greece/11369309/Greek-election-who-are-Independent-Greeks.html">"Greek election: who are Independent Greeks?"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. 26 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Greek+election%3A+who+are+Independent+Greeks%3F&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fgreece%2F11369309%2FGreek-election-who-are-Independent-Greeks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natpost-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-natpost_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-natpost_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/04/23/greek-conservative-rebel-battles-german-domination">"Greek conservative rebel battles German "domination"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i>National Post</i>, 23 April 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Greek+conservative+rebel+battles+German+%22domination%22&rft.date=2012-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalpost.com%2F2012%2F04%2F23%2Fgreek-conservative-rebel-battles-german-domination&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grreporter.info/en/independent_greeks_respond_scenarios_collapse_party_founding_congress/8461">Independent Greeks respond to the scenarios for the collapse of the party with a founding congress</a> grreporter.info</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anexartitoiellines.gr/parl_press_more.php?post_id=433">"ΔΗΛΩΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΟΥ Α΄ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ ΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΣ – ΜΑΡΙΑΣ ΓΙΑΤΑΓΑΝΑ"</a>. Anexartitoiellines.gr. 12 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%97%CE%9B%CE%A9%CE%A3%CE%97+%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3+%CE%92%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%A5%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%91%CE%84%CE%98%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%A3%CE%91%CE%9B%CE%9F%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3+%CE%A4%CE%A9%CE%9D+%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%95%CE%9E%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%A9%CE%9D+%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%A9%CE%9D+%CE%A7%CE%A1%CE%A5%CE%A3%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%A3+%E2%80%93+%CE%9C%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A3+%CE%93%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%93%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%91&rft.pub=Anexartitoiellines.gr&rft.date=2013-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanexartitoiellines.gr%2Fparl_press_more.php%3Fpost_id%3D433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anexartitoiellines.gr/post.php?post_id=4220">"ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΙΔΙΚΗΣ ΑΓΟΡΗΤΡΙΑΣ ΤΩΝ ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΟΥ ΜΑΓΝΗΣΙΑΣ ΜΑΡΙΝΑΣ ΧΡΥΣΟΒΕΛΩΝΗ ΣΤΗ ΒΟΥΛΗ ΚΑΤΑ ΤΗ ΣΥΖΗΤΗΣΗ ΕΠΙ ΤΗΣ ΑΡΧΗΣ ΤΟΥ ΣΧΕΔΙΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΥΠΟΥΡΓΕΙΟΥ ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΩΝ ΓΙΑ ΤΗ ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΕΥΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΝ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΗ ΕΝΤΑΞΗ ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΩΝ"</a>. Anexartitoiellines.gr. 19 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%9F%CE%9C%CE%99%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%91+%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3+%CE%95%CE%99%CE%94%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3+%CE%91%CE%93%CE%9F%CE%A1%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A3+%CE%A4%CE%A9%CE%9D+%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%95%CE%9E%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%A9%CE%9D+%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%A9%CE%9D%2C+%CE%92%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%A5%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%9C%CE%91%CE%93%CE%9D%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A3+%CE%9C%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3+%CE%A7%CE%A1%CE%A5%CE%A3%CE%9F%CE%92%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%A9%CE%9D%CE%97+%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%97+%CE%92%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%9B%CE%97+%CE%9A%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%91+%CE%A4%CE%97+%CE%A3%CE%A5%CE%96%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%97+%CE%95%CE%A0%CE%99+%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3+%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A7%CE%97%CE%A3+%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%A3%CE%A7%CE%95%CE%94%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%9D%CE%9F%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%A1%CE%93%CE%95%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%A9%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%A9%CE%9D+%CE%93%CE%99%CE%91+%CE%A4%CE%97+%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A5%CE%A3%CE%97+%CE%9A%CE%91%CE%99+%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%9D+%CE%9A%CE%9F%CE%99%CE%9D%CE%A9%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97+%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%9E%CE%97+%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%A9%CE%9D&rft.pub=Anexartitoiellines.gr&rft.date=2014-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanexartitoiellines.gr%2Fpost.php%3Fpost_id%3D4220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anexartitoiellines.gr/files/parousiasi.pdf">"Η παρουσίαση του κόμματος ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΟΙ ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ από τον Πάνο Καμμένο στο Δίστομο στις"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Anexartitoiellines.gr. 11 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%95%CE%9E%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%99+%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%95%CE%A3+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%94%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82&rft.pub=Anexartitoiellines.gr&rft.date=2012-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanexartitoiellines.gr%2Ffiles%2Fparousiasi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLizzie_Dearden2015" class="citation news cs1">Lizzie Dearden (26 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/independent-greeks-who-are-syrizas-rightwing-coalition-partners-and-what-do-they-want-10003224.html">"Independent Greeks: Who are Syriza's right-wing coalition partners and what do they want?"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Independent+Greeks%3A+Who+are+Syriza%27s+right-wing+coalition+partners+and+what+do+they+want%3F&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft.au=Lizzie+Dearden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Findependent-greeks-who-are-syrizas-rightwing-coalition-partners-and-what-do-they-want-10003224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NikolopoulosNov2015-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NikolopoulosNov2015_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouleftes/Diatelesantes-Vouleftes-Apo-Ti-Metapolitefsi-Os-Simera/?MpId=9d05ec3d-0c46-4649-b50b-2f1bd909113a">"Term of Office of MPS from 1974 until Today"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Term+of+Office+of+MPS+from+1974+until+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellenicparliament.gr%2Fen%2FVouleftes%2FDiatelesantes-Vouleftes-Apo-Ti-Metapolitefsi-Os-Simera%2F%3FMpId%3D9d05ec3d-0c46-4649-b50b-2f1bd909113a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFΟnline" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Οnline, Τα Νέα. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tanea.gr/english-edition/article/5582053/independent-greeks-mp-resigns-party-after-grass-roots-pressure-on-fyrom/">"Independent Greeks MP resigns party after grass roots pressure on FYROM"</a>. <i>Τα Νέα Οnline</i> (in Greek)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%CE%A4%CE%B1+%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1+%CE%9Fnline&rft.atitle=Independent+Greeks+MP+resigns+party+after+grass+roots+pressure+on+FYROM&rft.aulast=%CE%9Fnline&rft.aufirst=%CE%A4%CE%B1+%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanea.gr%2Fenglish-edition%2Farticle%2F5582053%2Findependent-greeks-mp-resigns-party-after-grass-roots-pressure-on-fyrom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://athina984.gr/wp-site/2019/01/14/koyntoyra-kokkalis-stirizoyn-tin-kyvernisi-kai-diagrafontai-apo-toys-anel/">"Κουντουρά – Κόκκαλης στηρίζουν την κυβέρνηση και διαγράφονται από τους ΑΝΕΛ"</a>. <i>ΑΘΗΝΑ984</i> (in Greek). 14 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%CE%91%CE%98%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%91984&rft.atitle=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC+%E2%80%93+%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%95%CE%9B&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fathina984.gr%2Fwp-site%2F2019%2F01%2F14%2Fkoyntoyra-kokkalis-stirizoyn-tin-kyvernisi-kai-diagrafontai-apo-toys-anel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Greeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kathimerini.gr/1004776/gallery/epikairothta/politikh/sthn-ko-twn-anel-o-aristeidhs-fwkas-vinteo">Στην ΚΟ των ΑΝΕΛ ο Αριστείδης Φωκάς</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anexartitoiellines.gr/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529666#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Greece" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_political_parties" title="Template:Greek political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_political_parties" title="Template talk:Greek political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Greece" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">Political parties in Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> (300)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> (156)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a> (35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PASOK – Movement for Change</a> (31) <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/PASOK" title="PASOK">PASOK</a> (30)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Democratic_Socialists" title="Movement of Democratic Socialists">Movement of Democratic Socialists</a> (1)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Greece)" title="New Left (Greece)">New Left</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_(Greek_political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory (Greek political party)">Victory</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Course_of_Freedom" title="Course of Freedom">Course of Freedom</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartans_(Greek_political_party)" title="Spartans (Greek political party)">Spartans</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> (14)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> (21 of 720)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group" title="European People's Party Group">EPP</a>, 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Left_in_the_European_Parliament_%E2%80%93_GUE/NGL" class="mw-redirect" title="The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL">The Left</a>, 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PASOK – Movement for Change</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">S&D</a>, 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">ECR</a>, 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Non-attached_members" title="Non-attached members">Non-Inscrits</a></i>, 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_(Greek_political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory (Greek political party)">Victory</a> (<i>Non-Inscrits</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Anadiotis" title="Nikos Anadiotis">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Course_of_Freedom" title="Course of Freedom">Course of Freedom</a> (<i>Non-Inscrits</i>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Zacharia" title="Maria Zacharia">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Reason_(political_party)" title="Voice of Reason (political party)">Voice of Reason</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">PfE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afroditi_Latinopoulou" title="Afroditi Latinopoulou">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Communist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarsya" title="Antarsya">Antarsya</a> <ul><li><small>including <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Ecologists" title="Alternative Ecologists">Alternative Ecologists</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/New_Left_Current" title="New Left Current">New Left Current</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Communist_Internationalists_of_Greece%E2%80%93Spartacus" title="Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece–Spartacus">Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece–Spartacus</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Movement_of_Greece" title="Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece">Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers%27_Party_(Greece)" title="Socialist Workers' Party (Greece)">Socialist Workers' Party</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Organization_of_Greece" title="Communist Organization of Greece">Communist Organization of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)">Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalist_Workers%27_Left_(Greece)" title="Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece)">Internationalist Workers' Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Recomposition" title="Left Recomposition">Left Recomposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece">Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Reorganization_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Greece_1918%E2%80%931955" title="Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–1955">Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Internationalist_Communists_of_Greece" title="Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece">Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_the_Reconstruction_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece">Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_Communist_Organization_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolutionary Communist Organization (Greece) (page does not exist)">Revolutionary Communist Organization</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" class="extiw" title="el:Επαναστατική Κομμουνιστική Οργάνωση">el</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Revolutionary_Party_(Greece)" title="Workers Revolutionary Party (Greece)">Workers Revolutionary Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Livestock_Party_of_Greece" title="Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece">Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Greeks" title="Assembly of Greeks">Assembly of Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Greece)" title="Christian Democracy (Greece)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_of_the_Overthrow" title="Christian Democratic Party of the Overthrow">Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creation_(political_party)" title="Creation (political party)">Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Greece,_2024)" title="Democrats (Greece, 2024)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Revival" title="Democratic Revival">Democratic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Movement" title="Democratic Social Movement">Democratic Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Greens" title="Ecologist Greens">Ecologist Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologists_of_Greece" title="Ecologists of Greece">Ecologists of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Socialist_Party_of_Greece" title="Fighting Socialist Party of Greece">Fighting Socialist Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_People_(Greece)" title="Free People (Greece)">Free People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Friendship,_Equality_and_Peace" title="Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace">Friendship Equality and Peace Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Ecologists" title="Greek Ecologists">Greek Ecologists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Radicals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek Radicals (page does not exist)">Greek Radicals</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Έλληνες Ριζοσπάστες">el</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greens_%E2%80%93_Ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greens – Ecology (page does not exist)">Greens – Ecology</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9_-_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:Πράσινοι - Οικολογία">el</a>]</span> <ul><li><small>including <a href="/wiki/Greens_%E2%80%93_Solidarity" title="Greens – Solidarity">Greens – Solidarity</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Pay_Movement" title="I Don't Pay Movement">I Don't Pay Movement</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Independent Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(political_party)" title="Kosmos (political party)">Kosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoking_Groups_for_Art_and_Visual_Composition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoking Groups for Art and Visual Composition (page does not exist)">KOTES</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" class="extiw" title="el:Καπνιστικές Ομάδες για την Τέχνη και την Εικαστική Συγκρότηση">el</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unions_of_Bipartisan_Social_Groups" title="Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups">LEFKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEPEN_(political_party)" title="LEPEN (political party)">LEPEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeRA25" title="MeRA25">MeRA25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Greece)" title="National Front (Greece)">National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hope" title="National Hope">National Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_%E2%80%93_Greeks" title="National Party – Greeks">National Party – Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Association" title="National Unity Association">National Unity Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right_(Greece)" title="New Right (Greece)">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panathinaikos_Movement" title="Panathinaikos Movement">Panathinaikos Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Citizen_Chariot" title="Panhellenic Citizen Chariot">Panhellenic Citizen Chariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greek_Hunters" title="Party of Greek Hunters">Party of Greek Hunters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriots_%E2%80%93_Prodromos_Emfietzoglou" title="Patriots – Prodromos Emfietzoglou">Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Greece" title="Pirate Party of Greece">Pirate Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">Popular Orthodox Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Greece)" title="Popular Unity (Greece)">Popular Unity</a> <ul><li><small>including <a href="/wiki/Left_Anti-capitalist_Group" title="Left Anti-capitalist Group">Left Anti-capitalist Group</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Left_Current&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Left Current (page does not exist)">Left Current</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C_%CE%A1%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:Αριστερό Ρεύμα">el</a>]</span></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Greece)" title="Rainbow (Greece)">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Values&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Values (page does not exist)">Society of Values</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="el:Κοινωνία Αξιών">el</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Centrists" title="Union of Centrists">Union of Centrists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Democratic_Centre_(Greece)" title="Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)">Union of the Democratic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Popular_Front" title="United Popular Front">United Popular Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Greece" title="Volt Greece">Volt Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Greece" title="Cabinet of Greece">Cabinet of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Greece" title="Elections in Greece">Elections in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Politics of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&oldid=1258650492">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&oldid=1258650492</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Independent_Greeks" title="Category:Independent Greeks">Independent Greeks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nationalist_parties_in_Greece" title="Category:Nationalist parties in Greece">Nationalist parties in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Euroscepticism_in_Greece" title="Category:Euroscepticism in Greece">Euroscepticism in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_conservative_parties" title="Category:National conservative parties">National conservative parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_established_in_2012" title="Category:Political parties established in 2012">Political parties established in 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2012_establishments_in_Greece" title="Category:2012 establishments in Greece">2012 establishments in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parties_represented_in_the_European_Parliament" title="Category:Parties represented in the European Parliament">Parties represented in the European Parliament</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Right-wing_populism_in_Greece" title="Category:Right-wing populism in Greece">Right-wing populism in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_conservative_parties" title="Category:Social conservative parties">Social conservative parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Right-wing_populist_parties" title="Category:Right-wing populist parties">Right-wing populist parties</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Greek-language_sources_(el)" title="Category:CS1 Greek-language sources (el)">CS1 Greek-language sources (el)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2015" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2015">Use dmy dates from September 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 21:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independent_Greeks&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-pvqpl","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.773","walltime":"1.045","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5293,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":145741,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5689,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":154113,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 929.226 1 -total"," 27.01% 250.944 1 Template:Reflist"," 26.16% 243.131 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 16.68% 155.035 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.63% 117.338 1 Template:Langx"," 11.86% 110.161 18 Template:Main_other"," 10.93% 101.593 6 Template:Citation"," 10.52% 97.733 1 Template:Conservatism_in_Greece_sidebar"," 10.15% 94.324 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 8.87% 82.376 1 Template:Greek_political_parties"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.487","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20104691,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-554bb6b4dc-4zvzz","timestamp":"20241127134016","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Independent Greeks","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independent_Greeks","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q529666","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q529666","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-03-05T20:24:29Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T21:21:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/f\/f9\/Logo_of_Independent_Greeks.png","headline":"political party"}</script> </body> </html>