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<ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgodovina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19._stoletje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19._stoletje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>19. stoletje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19._stoletje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umetniki_se_zbirajo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umetniki_se_zbirajo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Umetniki se zbirajo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umetniki_se_zbirajo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montmartre_danes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montmartre_danes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Montmartre danes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montmartre_danes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-V_popularni_kulturi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#V_popularni_kulturi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>V popularni kulturi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-V_popularni_kulturi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek V popularni kulturi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-V_popularni_kulturi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glasba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glasba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Glasba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glasba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_igre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_igre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Video igre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_igre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znamenitosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znamenitosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Znamenitosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znamenitosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Montmartre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 57 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="حي مونمارتر – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حي مونمارتر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monmartr" title="Monmartr – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monmartr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" title="Манмартр – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манмартр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" title="Манмартр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манмартр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Монмартър – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монмартър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Μονμάρτρη – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονμάρτρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="مون‌مارتر – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مون‌مارتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8" title="מונמארטר – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונמארטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre_(P%C3%A1rizs)" title="Montmartre (Párizs) – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Montmartre (Párizs)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D6%80" title="Մոնմարտր – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնմարտր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="モンマルトル – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンマルトル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="몽마르트르 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몽마르트르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_Martyrum" title="Mons Martyrum – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mons Martyrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monmartras" title="Monmartras – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monmartras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monmartrs" title="Monmartrs – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monmartrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" title="Монмартр – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монмартр" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" title="Монмартр – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монмартр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmarte" title="Montmarte – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Montmarte" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" title="Монмартр – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монмартр" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มงมาทร์ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มงมาทร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" title="Монмартр – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монмартр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA" title="مونمارتغ – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونمارتغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%A6%AC%E7%89%B9" title="蒙馬特 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙馬特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Montmartre" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%A6%AC%E7%89%B9" title="蒙馬特 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙馬特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186115#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Montmartre&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Montmartre"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Montmartre"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Montmartre" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Montmartre" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&oldid=6120580" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Montmartre&id=6120580&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMontmartre"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMontmartre"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Montmartre"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Montmartre&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Montmartre" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186115" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Montmartre&params=48_53_13_N_02_20_28_E_region:FR_type:mountain"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">48°53′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">02°20′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">48.88694°N 2.34111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.88694; 2.34111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:View_from_Notre-Dame_de_Paris,_24_June_2014_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/View_from_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_24_June_2014_004.jpg/250px-View_from_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_24_June_2014_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/View_from_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_24_June_2014_004.jpg/375px-View_from_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_24_June_2014_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/View_from_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_24_June_2014_004.jpg/500px-View_from_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_24_June_2014_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5136" data-file-height="3424" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na Montmartre iz Notre Dame de Paris, vključno z baziliko Sacré-Cœur</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_029.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_029.jpg/250px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_029.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_029.jpg/375px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_029.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_029.jpg/500px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_029.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1707" /></a><figcaption><i>Vrt na Montmartru</i>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Renoir" title="Auguste Renoir">Auguste Renoir</a> (1880)</figcaption></figure> <div class="noviewer thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px"><div style="position:relative;width:250px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montmartre se nahaja v Pariz"><img alt="Montmartre se nahaja v Pariz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/250px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/375px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/500px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="893" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:22.716%;left:48.995%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-10px;top:-10px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Montmartre"><img alt="Montmartre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RedMountain.svg/20px-RedMountain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RedMountain.svg/30px-RedMountain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RedMountain.svg/40px-RedMountain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:11px;left:-3em;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px">Montmartre</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg" title="Slika:Paris department land cover location map.svg"> </a></div>Lega Montmartra v Parizu</div></div></div> <p><b>Montmartre</b> (v slovenščini [monmártər];<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>francoska izgovorjava: </small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:IPA/Franco%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomoč:IPA/Francoščina">[mɔ̃maʁtʁ]</a></span>) je grič, visok 130 m, v 18. okrožju na severu <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariza</a>, na desnem bregu <a href="/wiki/Sena" title="Sena">Sene</a>. Po njem je poimenovana okoliška četrt. Znan je predvsem po umetniški zgodovini, po <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_Srca_Jezusovega,_Pariz" title="Bazilika Srca Jezusovega, Pariz">baziliki Srca Jezusovega</a> (<i>Sacré-Cœur</i>) z belimi kupolami na njegovem vrhu in kot četrt nočnih klubov. </p><p>Druga cerkev na hribu, <a href="/wiki/Cerkev_Saint_Pierre_de_Montmartre" title="Cerkev Saint Pierre de Montmartre">cerkev Saint Pierre de Montmartre</a>, zgrajena leta 1147, je bila cerkev prestižnega samostana Montmartre. 15. avgusta 1534 so se sveti <a href="/wiki/Ignacij_Lojolski" title="Ignacij Lojolski">Ignacij Lojolski</a>, sveti <a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Di%C5%A1ek_Ksaverij" title="Frančišek Ksaverij">Frančišek Ksaverij</a> in pet drugih spremljevalcev zaobljubili v mučeniški smrti sv. Dioniziju, 11 Rue Yvonne Le Tac, kar je bil prvi korak pri nastanku <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEba_Jezusova" title="Družba Jezusova">jezuitov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ParisDigest_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParisDigest-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proti koncu 19. stoletja in na začetku 20. stoletja, v času <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_%C3%89poque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belle Époque (stran ne obstaja)">Belle Époque</a></i>, so številni umetniki živeli, delali ali imeli ateljeje na Montmartru ali okolici, med njimi <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Renoir" title="Auguste Renoir">Auguste Renoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Valadon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Valadon (stran ne obstaja)">Suzanne Valadon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Piet Mondrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>. Montmartre je tudi prizorišče številnih filmskih uspešnic. </p><p>Območje pokriva podzemna železnica s postajami linije 2 pri Barbès–Rochechouart, Anvers, Pigalle in Blanche, postajami linije 4 pri Château Rouge in Barbès–Rochechouart ter postajami linije 12 pri Pigalle, Abbesses, Lamarck–Caulaincourt in Jules Joffrin. Na Montmartre se lahko peljete tudi z vzpenjačo. Zgodovinska četrt, ki jo je leta 1995 ustanovilo mesto Pariz, meji na Rue Caulaincourt in Rue Custine na severu, Rue de Clignancourt na vzhodu ter Boulevard de Clichy in Boulevard de Rochechouart na jugu; obsega 60 ha.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toponim <i>Mons Martis</i>, latinsko za »Marsovo goro«, se je ohranil iz <a href="/wiki/Merovingi" title="Merovingi">merovinškega</a> obdobja, galiziran kot Montmartre.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:StPierreParis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/StPierreParis.jpg/170px-StPierreParis.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/StPierreParis.jpg/255px-StPierreParis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/StPierreParis.jpg/340px-StPierreParis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption> cerkev Saint Pierre de Montmartre (prvotno 1133, velik del je bila uničena leta 1790 in ponovno zgrajena v 19. stoletju), vidna s kupole bazilike Sacré-Cœur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg/170px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg/255px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg/340px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1090" /></a><figcaption> <i>Moulin de la Galette</i>, ki ga je naslikal Vincent van Gogh leta 1887 (Muzej umetnosti Carnegie)</figcaption></figure> <p>Arheološka izkopavanja kažejo, da so bila pobočja Montmartra zasedena vsaj od galo-rimskih časov. Besedila iz 8. stoletja navajajo ime <i>mons Mercori</i> (gora Merkurja); besedilo iz 9. stoletja govori o <i>gori Marsa</i>. Pri izkopavanjih leta 1975 severno od cerkve Saint-Pierre so našli kovance iz 3. stoletja in ostanke velikega zidu. Prejšnja izkopavanja v 17. stoletju v Fontaine-du-But (2 rue Pierre-Dac) so odkrila ostanke rimskih term iz 2. stoletja.<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_p._477_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_p._477-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Chapelle_des_Martyrs_Montmartre_Abbey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chapelle_des_Martyrs_Montmartre_Abbey.jpg/220px-Chapelle_des_Martyrs_Montmartre_Abbey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chapelle_des_Martyrs_Montmartre_Abbey.jpg/330px-Chapelle_des_Martyrs_Montmartre_Abbey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chapelle_des_Martyrs_Montmartre_Abbey.jpg/440px-Chapelle_des_Martyrs_Montmartre_Abbey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption> Kapela mučencev samostana Montmartre v 17. stoletju</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Osamelec" title="Osamelec">Osamelec</a> ima svoj poseben verski pomen zaradi besedila z naslovom <i>Čudeži sv.Dionizija</i> (<i>Miracles of Saint-Denis</i>), ki ga je pred letom 885 napisal Hilduin, opat samostana Saint-Denis, ki pripoveduje, kako je bil sv. Dionizij, krščanski škof, obglavljen na vrhu hriba leta 250 našega štetja po ukazu rimskega prefekta Fescennija Sisinija za oznanjevanje krščanske vere galsko-rimskim prebivalcem <a href="/wiki/Lutecija" title="Lutecija">Lutecije</a>. Po Hilduinu je Denis dvignil glavo in jo odnesel do fontaine Saint-Denis (na sodobni slepi ulici Girardon), nato pa se spustil po severnem pobočju hriba, kjer je umrl. Hilduin je zapisal, da je bila cerkev zgrajena »na mestu, ki se je prej imenoval Mont de Mars, nato pa po srečni spremembi 'Mont des Martyrs'«. </p><p>Leta 1134 je kralj <a href="/wiki/Ludvik_VI._Francoski" title="Ludvik VI. Francoski">Ludvik VI.</a> kupil merovinško kapelo in na tem mestu zgradil cerkev Saint-Pierre de Montmartre, ki še vedno stoji. Ustanovil je tudi kraljevi samostan Montmartre, samostan <a href="/wiki/Benediktinci" title="Benediktinci">benediktinskega</a> reda, katerega stavbe, vrtovi in polja so zasedali večino Montmartra. Zgradil je tudi majhno kapelo, imenovano <i>Martyrium</i>, na mestu, kjer so verjeli, da je bil dv. Dionizij obglavljen. Postalo je priljubljeno romarsko mesto. V 17. stoletju je bil na tem mestu zgrajen samostan, imenovan <i>abbaye d'en bas</i>, leta 1686 pa ga je zasedla skupnost redovnic. </p><p>Samostan je bil uničen leta 1790 med <a href="/wiki/Francoska_revolucija" title="Francoska revolucija">francosko revolucijo</a>, samostan pa so porušili, da bi ustvarili prostor za rudnike <a href="/wiki/Sadra" title="Sadra">sadre</a>. Cerkev Saint-Pierre je bila rešena. Na mestu, kjer je bila kapela mučencev (danes 11 rue Yvonne-Le Tac), so leta 1855 zgradili <a href="/wiki/Oratorij_(cerkev)" title="Oratorij (cerkev)">oratorij</a>, ki je bil obnovljen leta 1994. </p><p>Do 15. stoletja je bilo na severnem in severovzhodnem pobočju hriba mesto vasi, obdano z vinogradi, vrtovi in nasadi breskev in češenj. Na zahodnem pobočju so leta 1529 postavili prve mline, ki so mleli pšenico, ječmen in rž. Nekoč je bilo trinajst mlinov, čeprav sta do poznega 19. stoletja ostala le dva. </p><p>Med obleganjem Pariza leta 1590, v zadnjem desetletju <a href="/wiki/Francoske_verske_vojne" title="Francoske verske vojne">francoskih verskih vojn</a>, je <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV._Francoski" title="Henrik IV. Francoski">Henrik IV.</a> postavil svoje topništvo na vrh Montmartra, da bi streljal na mesto. Obleganje je nazadnje propadlo, ko se je približala velika pomoč in prisilila Henrika, da se je umaknil. </p><p>Leta 1790 je bil Montmartre tik pred mejami Pariza. Tistega leta je pod revolucionarno vlado nacionalne ustavodajne skupščine postal občina Montmartre z mestno hišo na kraju du Tertre, mestu nekdanjega samostana. Glavni posli občine so bili pridelava vina, kamnolomi in rudniki sadre. Kopanje sadre se je začelo v galsko-rimskem obdobju, najprej v rudnikih na prostem, nato pod zemljo in se je nadaljevalo do leta 1860. Sadro so rezali v bloke, jih pekli, nato zmleli in dajali v vreče. Prodana kot <i>montmartarit</i>, je bila uporabljena za omet zaradi svoje odpornosti na ogenj in vodo. Med 7. in 9. stoletjem je bila večina <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofagov</a>, najdenih na starodavnih najdiščih, narejenih iz ulitega mavca. V sodobnem času so rudarili z eksplozivi, ki so tla pod rovom prerezali s tuneli, zaradi česar so bila tla zelo nestabilna in težka za gradnjo. Gradnja bazilike Sacré-Cœur je zahtevala izdelavo posebnega globokega temelja z vodnjaki, ki so se spustili 40 metrov pod zemljo, da bi strukturo držali na mestu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">Fosilni</a> zob, najden v enem od teh rudnikov, je Georges Cuvier identificiral kot izumrlega kopitarja, ki ga je poimenoval <i>Palaeotherium</i>, »starodavna žival«. Njegova skica celotne živali iz leta 1825 se je ujemala z okostjem, ki so ga odkrili pozneje.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19._stoletje">19. stoletje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: 19. stoletje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: 19. stoletje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_064.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_064.jpg/250px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_064.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_064.jpg/375px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_064.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_064.jpg/500px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_064.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="1041" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ples_v_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette" title="Ples v Le Moulin de la Galette">Ples v Le Moulin de la Galette</a></i>, Augusta Renoirja (1876) je prikazal nedeljski popoldanski ples na Montmartru.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Louis-%C3%89mile_Durandelle,_Construction_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur,_1882.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Louis-%C3%89mile_Durandelle%2C_Construction_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur%2C_1882.jpg/250px-Louis-%C3%89mile_Durandelle%2C_Construction_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur%2C_1882.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Louis-%C3%89mile_Durandelle%2C_Construction_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur%2C_1882.jpg/375px-Louis-%C3%89mile_Durandelle%2C_Construction_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur%2C_1882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Louis-%C3%89mile_Durandelle%2C_Construction_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur%2C_1882.jpg/500px-Louis-%C3%89mile_Durandelle%2C_Construction_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur%2C_1882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5297" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption> Gradnja Sacré-Cœur, 10. marec 1882</figcaption></figure> <p>Ruski vojaki so med bitko za Pariz leta 1814 zasedli Montmartre. Višino hriba so izkoristili za topniško obstreljevanje mesta. </p><p>Montmartre je ostal zunaj mestnih meja Pariza do 1. januarja 1860, ko je bil priključen mestu skupaj z drugimi skupnostmi (<i>faubourgi</i>), ki obdajajo Pariz, in postal del 18. okrožja Pariza. </p><p>Leta 1871 je bil Montmartre kraj začetka revolucionarnega upora <a href="/wiki/Pari%C5%A1ka_komuna" title="Pariška komuna">Pariške komune</a>. Med <a href="/wiki/Francosko-pruska_vojna" title="Francosko-pruska vojna">francosko-prusko vojno</a> je francoska vojska v parku na vrhu hriba, blizu mesta, kjer je danes bazilika, shranila veliko število topov. 18. marca 1871 so vojaki francoske vojske skušali z vrha hriba odstraniti top. Blokirali so jih pripadniki politično radikalizirane pariške nacionalne garde, ki so ujeli in nato ubili dva generala francoske vojske ter postavili revolucionarno vlado, ki je trajala dva meseca. Višine Montmartra je francoska vojska s hudimi boji ponovno zavzela konec maja 1871, med tem, kar je postalo znano kot <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semaine_Sanglante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semaine Sanglante (stran ne obstaja)">Semaine Sanglante</a></i> ali »krvavi teden«.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leta 1870 je nova vlada <a href="/wiki/Francoska_Tretja_republika" title="Francoska Tretja republika">Tretje republike</a> imenovala bodočega francoskega premierja med prvo svetovno vojno <a href="/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Georgesa Clemenceauja</a> za župana 18. okrožja, vključno z Montmartrom, izvoljen pa je bil tudi v državno skupščino. Clemenceau, član radikalne republikanske stranke, je neuspešno poskušal najti miren kompromis med še bolj radikalno Pariško komuno in bolj konservativno francosko vlado. Komuna ga ni hotela priznati za župana in je zasegla mestno hišo. Kandidiral je za mesto v svetu Pariške komune, a prejel manj kot osemsto glasov. V Komuni ni sodeloval in je bil zunaj mesta, ko je Komuno zatrla francoska vojska. Leta 1876 je bil ponovno izvoljen za namestnika Montmartra in 18. okrožja.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bazilika Sacré-Cœur je bila zgrajena na Montmartru od 1876 do 1919, financirana z javnimi sredstvi kot gesta za odpravo trpljenja Francije med francosko-prusko vojno. Njena bela kupola je zelo vidna znamenitost v mestu, blizu nje pa umetniki vsak dan postavljajo svoja stojala med mize in pisane senčnike <i>place du Tertre</i>. </p><p>Do 19. stoletja je bil osamelec znan po svojih kavarnah, <i>guinguettes</i> (pivnica) z javnimi plesi in kabaretih. <i>Le Chat Noir</i> na 84 boulevard de Rochechouart je leta 1881 ustanovil Rodolphe Salis in je postal priljubljeno zbirališče pisateljev in pesnikov. Skladatelj <a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Erik Satie</a> je tam služil z igranjem klavirja. <i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge" title="Moulin Rouge">Moulin Rouge</a></i> na 94 boulevard de Clichy sta leta 1889 ustanovila Joseph Oller in Charles Zidler; postal je rojstni kraj francoskega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kankan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kankan (stran ne obstaja)">kankana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umetniki, ki so nastopali v kabaretih na Montmartru, so bili Yvette Guilbert, Marcelle Lender, Aristide Bruant, La Goulue, Georges Guibourg, Mistinguett, Fréhel, Jane Avril in Damia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umetniki_se_zbirajo">Umetniki se zbirajo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Umetniki se zbirajo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Umetniki se zbirajo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_(Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/170px-Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/255px-Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/340px-Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2699" data-file-height="3607" /></a><figcaption> Oglas Théophila Steinlena za turnejo kabareta <i>Le Chat Noir</i></figcaption></figure> <p>V obdobju <i>Belle Époque</i> od 1872 do 1914 je na Montmartru živelo in delalo veliko umetnikov, ker so bile najemnine nizke in vzdušje prijetno. Auguste Renoir je leta 1876 najel prostor na 12 rue Cortot, da bi naslikal <i><a href="/wiki/Ples_v_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette" title="Ples v Le Moulin de la Galette">Ples v Le Moulin de la Galette</a></i>, ki prikazuje ples na Montmartru v nedeljo popoldne. Maurice Utrillo je živel na istem naslovu od 1906 do 1914, Raoul Dufy pa je tam delil atelje od 1901 do 1911. Stavba je zdaj Musée de Montmartre.<sup id="cite_ref-Paris,_2013_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris,_2013-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pablo Picasso, Amedeo Modigliani in drugi umetniki so v letih 1904–1909 živeli in delali v stavbi, imenovani <i>Le Bateau-Lavoir</i>, kjer je Picasso naslikal eno svojih najpomembnejših mojstrovin, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignonske_gospodi%C4%8Dne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avignonske gospodične (stran ne obstaja)">Avignonske gospodične</a></i> (<i>Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</i>). V soseščini je živelo več skladateljev, vključno z Erikom Satiejem. Večina umetnikov je odšla po izbruhu prve svetovne vojne, večina jih je odšla v četrt Montparnasse.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ustanovljena so bila umetniška združenja, kot sta <i>Les Nabis</i> in <i>Incohérents</i>, in posamezniki, med njimi Vincent van Gogh, Pierre Brissaud, Alfred Jarry, Jacques Villon, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Henri Matisse, André Derain, Suzanne Valadon, Edgar Degas, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Théophile Steinlen in afroameriški izseljenci, kot je Langston Hughes, so delali na Montmartru <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in so črpali nekaj navdiha iz tega območja. </p><p>Zadnji izmed boemskih montmartrskih umetnikov je bil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gen_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gen Paul (stran ne obstaja)">Gen Paul</a> (1895–1975), rojen na Montmartru in Utrillov prijatelj. Paulove kaligrafske ekspresionistične litografije, ki včasih spominjajo na sam slikoviti Montmartre, veliko dolgujejo Raoulu Dufyju. </p><p>Med zadnjimi boemskimi zbirališči v soseski je bil R-26, umetniški salon, ki so ga obiskovali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephine Baker (stran ne obstaja)">Josephine Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a> in <a href="/wiki/Django_Reinhardt" title="Django Reinhardt">Django Reinhardt</a>. Njegovo ime je obeležil Reinhardt v svoji pesmi iz leta 1947 <i>R. vingt-six</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Montmartre_danes">Montmartre danes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Montmartre danes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Montmartre danes"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Butte_Montmartre_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Butte_Montmartre_1.jpg/220px-Butte_Montmartre_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Butte_Montmartre_1.jpg/330px-Butte_Montmartre_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Butte_Montmartre_1.jpg/440px-Butte_Montmartre_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> Pogled s hriba proti Centru Georges Pompidou</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:MontmartreBus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/MontmartreBus.jpg/220px-MontmartreBus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/MontmartreBus.jpg/330px-MontmartreBus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/MontmartreBus.jpg/440px-MontmartreBus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> Montmartrski "mali vlak" kroži blizu kabareta <i>Moulin Rouge</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Montmatre_bordercropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Montmatre_bordercropped.jpg/170px-Montmatre_bordercropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Montmatre_bordercropped.jpg/255px-Montmatre_bordercropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Montmatre_bordercropped.jpg/340px-Montmatre_bordercropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption> Stopnice ulice Rue Foyatier</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Vigne_de_Montmartre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vigne_de_Montmartre.jpg/220px-Vigne_de_Montmartre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vigne_de_Montmartre.jpg/330px-Vigne_de_Montmartre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vigne_de_Montmartre.jpg/440px-Vigne_de_Montmartre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption> Vinograd v Rue Saint-Vincent; dan praznika vrtov, 15 dni po trgatvi</figcaption></figure> <p>V Rue Saint-Vincent je majhen vinograd, ki nadaljuje tradicijo pridelave vina v Île de France; daje približno 500 litrov na leto.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_de_Montmartre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée de Montmartre (stran ne obstaja)">Musée de Montmartre</a> je v hiši, kjer sta slikarja Maurice Utrillo in Suzanne Valadon živela in delala v studiih v drugem nadstropju. Hiša je bila prvi naslov Augusta Renoirja na Montmartru. Skozi prostore so se gibale številne druge osebnosti. Dvorec v vrtu zadaj je najstarejši hotel na Montmartru in eden njegovih prvih lastnikov je bil Claude de la Rose, igralec iz 17. stoletja, znan kot Rosimond, ki ga je kupil leta 1680. Claude de la Rose je bil igralec, ki je zamenjal <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molièra</a> in ki je tako kot njegov predhodnik umrl na odru. </p><p>V bližini podnevi in ponoči turisti obiskujejo znamenitosti, kot sta <i>Place du Tertre</i> in kabaret <i>du Lapin Agile</i>, kjer so umetniki delali in se zbirali. Številni znani umetniki, kot sta slikar in kipar Edgar Degas in filmski režiser François Truffaut, so pokopani v Cimetière de Montmartre in Cimetière Saint-Vincent. Espace Dalí blizu vrha hriba prikazuje dela nadrealističnega umetnika <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvadorja Dalíja</a>. Montmartre je uradno določeno zgodovinsko okrožje z omejenim razvojem, da se ohrani njegov zgodovinski značaj. </p><p>Funiculaire de Montmartre, tirna železnica, ki jo upravlja RATP, se vzpenja na hrib z juga, medtem ko avtobus Montmartre kroži po hribu. </p><p>Navzdol proti jugozahodu je četrt rdečih luči Pigalle. To območje je danes znano predvsem po najrazličnejših trgovinah, specializiranih za instrumente za rock glasbo. Obstaja tudi več koncertnih dvoran, ki se uporabljajo tudi za rock glasbo. Dejansko je gledališče <i>Moulin Rouge</i> tudi v Pigallu, blizu postaje podzemne železnice Blanche. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="V_popularni_kulturi">V popularni kulturi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: V popularni kulturi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: V popularni kulturi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Literatura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Roman iz leta 1950 <i>Inšpektor Maigret in zadavljeni striptizeta</i> se dogaja na Montmartru in okolici.</li> <li>Roy Walton, angleški čarovnik s kartami, je trik s kartami poimenoval Montmartre, objavljen v <i>The Complete Walton Volume 1.</i> Vsebuje številne vrhunce v celotnem triku, vključno s spremembami barv in menjavami kart.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Film"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Heart of a Nation</i> (izdan 1943) prikazuje družino, ki prebiva na Montmartru od 1870 do 1939.</li> <li><i>Amerikanec v Parizu</i> (1951) z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Kelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene Kelly (stran ne obstaja)">Genom Kellyjem</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Caron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Caron (stran ne obstaja)">Leslie Caron</a> je bil dobitnik oskarja za najboljši film leta 1951. Številni pomembni prizori, vključno z zadnjimi, so postavljeni na Montmartre (večji del filma je bil posnet v Hollywoodu). ).</li> <li><i>Moulin Rouge</i> (1952), pripoveduje zgodbo o življenju in izgubljenih ljubeznih slikarja Henrija de Toulouse-Lautreca.</li> <li><i>Francoski kankan</i> (1954), francoska glasbena komedija z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Gabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Gabin (stran ne obstaja)">Jeanom Gabinom</a> in Marío Félix, se dogaja na Montmartru in pripoveduje zgodbo o <i>Moulin Rougeu</i> in izumu slavnega plesa. Režiser Jean Renoir je bil sin slikarja Augusta Renoirja, ki je nekaj časa živel na Montmartru.</li> <li><i>Velika dirka</i> (1965), prikazuje profesorja Fatea v <i>Hannibalu 8</i>, ki se po napačnem zavoju vozi po stopnicah bazilike, medtem ko dirka proti Eifflovemu stolpu.</li> <li><i>Celine in Julie gresta na čolnari</i> (1974), se začne z lovom po Montmartru.</li> <li><i>C'était un rendez-vous</i> (1976), devetminutna hitra vožnja skozi Pariz do točke srečanja na Montmartu.</li> <li><i>Ronin</i> (1998): Zunaj kavarne na začetku in koncu.</li> <li><i>Amélie</i> (2001): zgodba o mladi Parižanki, ki je odločena pomagati drugim in najti svojo pravo ljubezen, je postavljena na Montmartre in vključuje ključni prizor v vrtovih pod baziliko.</li> <li><i>Moulin Rouge!</i> (2001): glasbeni film, postavljen na Montmartre, govori o nočnem klubu in mladem pisatelju (Ewan McGregor), ki se zaljubi v ugledno kurtizano (<a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a>).</li> <li><i>Remake</i> (2003): Bosanski vojni film pripoveduje vzporedne zgodbe o odraščanju očeta, ki med drugo svetovno vojno živi v Sarajevu, in njegovega sina, ki preživlja obleganje Sarajeva med bosansko vojno. Del filma je bil posnet v Parizu, pomemben prizor pa se odvija na Montmartru. V filmu igrata François Berléand in Évelyne Bouix.</li> <li><i>La Môme</i> (2007) (<i>La vie en rose</i>): pripoveduje o življenju francoske pevke <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Piaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Édith Piaf">Édith Piaf</a>, ki so jo odkrili med petjem v Pigallu, ki meji na Montmartre.</li> <li><i>Dan Bastilje</i> (2016) se začne z žeparjem (glavnim antagonistom), ki okrade na stopnicah pred Sacré-Cœur s sostorilcem.</li> <li><i>Beauty and the Beast</i> (2017): igrana različica animiranega filma iz leta 1991 v živo. Film prikazuje prizor, v katerem se Belle (Emma Watson) in Beast (Dan Stevens) čarobno preneseta na zapuščeno podstrešje mlina na veter na vrhu Montmartra.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glasba">Glasba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Glasba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glasba"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>V <i>La Bohème</i> pesmi pevca in tekstopisca <a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charlesa Aznavourja</a> iz leta 1965, se slikar spominja svojih mladostnih let na Montmartru, ki je zanj prenehal obstajati: »Ne prepoznam več / Ne zidov ne ulic / Tega sem videl svojo mladost/Na vrhu stopnišča/Iščem svoj atelje/Od katerega ni nič preživelo/V svoji novi dekorji/Montmartre se zdi žalosten/In lila je mrtva.« Pesem je slovo od tistega, kar so bili, po Aznavourju, zadnji dnevi Montmartra kot prizorišča boemske dejavnosti.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_igre">Video igre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Video igre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Video igre"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>V mobilni igri <i>Mario Kart Tour</i> (2019) je Montmartre opazna znamenitost, ki se pojavlja v ozadju proge <i>Pariška promenada</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znamenitosti">Znamenitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Znamenitosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Znamenitosti"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Le_Bateau-Lavoir,_circa_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Le_Bateau-Lavoir%2C_circa_1910.jpg/300px-Le_Bateau-Lavoir%2C_circa_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Le_Bateau-Lavoir%2C_circa_1910.jpg/450px-Le_Bateau-Lavoir%2C_circa_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Le_Bateau-Lavoir%2C_circa_1910.jpg/600px-Le_Bateau-Lavoir%2C_circa_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption> Umetnikov dom in studio <i>Le Bateau-Lavoir</i>, c.1910. Stavba na št. 13 Rue Ravignan na Place Emile Goudeau je kasneje zgorela v požaru in je obnovljena.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Place_des_Abbesse_(the_plaque_with_the_je_t%27aime%3Dte_iubesc_in_311_laguages).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Place_des_Abbesse_%28the_plaque_with_the_je_t%27aime%3Dte_iubesc_in_311_laguages%29.jpg/220px-Place_des_Abbesse_%28the_plaque_with_the_je_t%27aime%3Dte_iubesc_in_311_laguages%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Place_des_Abbesse_%28the_plaque_with_the_je_t%27aime%3Dte_iubesc_in_311_laguages%29.jpg/330px-Place_des_Abbesse_%28the_plaque_with_the_je_t%27aime%3Dte_iubesc_in_311_laguages%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Place_des_Abbesse_%28the_plaque_with_the_je_t%27aime%3Dte_iubesc_in_311_laguages%29.jpg/440px-Place_des_Abbesse_%28the_plaque_with_the_je_t%27aime%3Dte_iubesc_in_311_laguages%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><i>Zid ljubezni</i> na Montmartru: "I love you" v 250 jezikih, kaligraf Fédéric Baron in umetnica Claire Kito (2000)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Place du Tertre, znan po umetnikih, ki slikajo turiste za užitek in denar</li> <li>Kraj Bateau-Lavoir, nekdanji dom in atelje številnih znanih umetnikov, vključno s Pablom Picassom</li> <li>Hiša <a href="/wiki/Dalida" title="Dalida">Dalida</a> v Rue d'Orchampt</li> <li>Place Dalide</li> <li>Place Pigalle in <i>Moulin Rouge</i> na jugu</li> <li>Marché Saint-Pierre, območje prodajalcev blaga, na jugovzhodu</li> <li>Delavska okrožja s skupnostmi priseljencev: Barbès (Magreb) na jugovzhodu, Château Rouge na vzhodu</li> <li>Boulevard de Rochechouart (postaje podzemne železnice: Anvers in Pigalle) s koncertnimi dvoranami (La Cigale, L'Elysée-Montmartre, Le Trianon, La Boule Noire), ki jih navdihujejo kabareti iz 19. stoletja</li> <li>Pokopališče <i>Cimetière de Montmartre</i></li> <li>ulica Rue Lepic s kavarno Les Deux Moulins, ki je zaslovela s filmom <i>Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain</i> iz leta 2001</li> <li>Hiša Erika Satieja</li> <li>Place Marcel-Aymé, kraj umetniškega salona R-26 in kipa <i>Le passe muraille</i></li> <li>Le Chat noir in kabareti Lapin Agile, katerih naročniki na začetku 20. stoletja so bili predvsem francoski umetniki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_de_la_Galette" title="Moulin de la Galette">Moulin de la Galette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vzpenja%C4%8Da_Montmartre" title="Vzpenjača Montmartre">Vzpenjača Montmartre</a>, tirna vzpenjača, ki se uporablja namesto stopnic za vzpon na najvišji del hriba</li> <li>Place Émile-Goudeau, kjer je bil Bateau-Lavoir dom in atelje mnogih velikih slikarjev</li> <li>Place Jean-Marais</li> <li>Espace Dalí, muzej, posvečen številnim nadrealističnim mojstrovinam</li> <li>Zid ljubezni na vrtnem trgu Jehan Rictus</li> <li>Mučeništvo sv. Dionizija</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://govornipomocnik.rtvslo.si/montmartre/">»Montmartre – GOVORNI POMOČNIK«</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 7. maja 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Montmartre+%E2%80%93+GOVORNI+POMO%C4%8CNIK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgovornipomocnik.rtvslo.si%2Fmontmartre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMontmartre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParisDigest-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ParisDigest_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parisdigest.com/paris/montmartre.htm">»Montmartre, Paris' last village. Facts«</a>. Paris Digest. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 7. septembra 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Montmartre%2C+Paris%27+last+village.+Facts.&rft.pub=Paris+Digest&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parisdigest.com%2Fparis%2Fmontmartre.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMontmartre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire historique de Paris</i>, p. 476</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFYoung1978" class="citation magazine cs1">Young, Bailey K. (Autumn 1978). »Archaeology in an Urban Setting: Excavations at Saint-Pierre-de-Montmartre, Paris, 1975–1977«. <i>Journal of Field Archaeology</i>. Zv. 5, št. 3. str. 321.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Field+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Archaeology+in+an+Urban+Setting%3A+Excavations+at+Saint-Pierre-de-Montmartre%2C+Paris%2C+1975%E2%80%931977&rft.ssn=jesen&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=321&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Bailey+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMontmartre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paris_p._477-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Paris_p._477_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire historique de Paris</i>, p. 477.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire historique de Paris</i>, p. 476.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKnellMacleodWatson1967" class="citation book cs1">Knell, Simon J.; Macleod, Suzanne; Watson, Sheila E. R. (1967). <i>Museum revolutions: how museums change and are changed</i>. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-415-44467-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-415-44467-5"><bdi>978-0-415-44467-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Museum+revolutions%3A+how+museums+change+and+are+changed&rft.place=Abingdon-on-Thames%2C+England&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0-415-44467-5&rft.aulast=Knell&rft.aufirst=Simon+J.&rft.au=Macleod%2C+Suzanne&rft.au=Watson%2C+Sheila+E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMontmartre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarmant, Thierry, <i>Histoire de Paris</i>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Milza, Pierre, <i>L'année terrible – La Commune (mars-juin 1871)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire historique de Paris</i>, p. 478</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paris,_2013-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Paris,_2013_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire historique de Paris</i>, (2013), La Pochothèque, (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-2-253-13140-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-2-253-13140-3">978-2-253-13140-3</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire historique de Paris</i>, pp. 476–480</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See William A. Shack's <i>Harlem in Montmartre</i>, University of California Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0520225376" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0520225376">0520225376</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Django Reinhardt – Swing De Paris. 6 Oct. 2012. Exhibit. La Cité de la musique, Paris.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montmartre-guide.com/hi/histoire-et-lieux-celebres-de-montmartre/i6/la-vigne-de-montmartre.html">Information on the Clos Montmartre by Syndicat d'Initiative</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414043550/http://www.montmartre-guide.com/hi/histoire-et-lieux-celebres-de-montmartre/i6/la-vigne-de-montmartre.html">Arhivirano</a> 2021-04-14 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., retrieved 2008-09-26</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura_2">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Literatura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brigstocke, Julian. <i>The Life of the City: Space, Humour, and the Experience of Truth in Fin-de-siècle Montmartre</i> (Ashgate, 2014) xv + 230pp <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-france.net/vol15reviews/vol15no59werth.pdf">online review</a></li> <li>Cate, Phillip Dennis and Mary Shaw. <i>The Spirit of Montmartre: Cabarets, Humor, and the Avant-Garde 1875–1905</i> (Rutgers University Press, 1996)</li> <li>Weisberg, Gabriel, ed. <i>Montmartre and the Making of Mass Culture</i> (Rutgers U. Press, 2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmartre&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; 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