CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pedra rúnica - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )glwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xaneiro","febreiro","marzo","abril","maio","xuño","xullo","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"e1630ab5-4d54-408f-bcd6-9219b1632448","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pedra_rúnica","wgTitle":"Pedra rúnica","wgCurRevisionId":6257245,"wgRevisionId":6257245,"wgArticleId":236641,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Arqueoloxía","Historia de Suecia","Historia de Noruega","Historia de Dinamarca"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pedra_rúnica","wgRelevantArticleId":236641,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"gl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"gl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q815241","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.gadget.PortalClass":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles": "ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.gadget.PortalClass%2Ccharinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG/800px-U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG/640px-U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pedra rúnica - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (gl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//gl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.gl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fonte Atom de novas de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cambios_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pedra_rúnica rootpage-Pedra_rúnica skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar ao contido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Pedra+r%C3%BAnica" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Pedra+r%C3%BAnica" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Pedra+r%C3%BAnica" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Pedra+r%C3%BAnica" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedra rúnica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 37 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الشاهد القائم الروني – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشاهد القائم الروني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Рунічны камень – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рунічны камень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Рунически камък – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рунически камък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica" title="Pedra rúnica – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pedra rúnica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runov%C3%BD_k%C3%A1men" title="Runový kámen – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Runový kámen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runesten" title="Runesten – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Runesten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runenstein" title="Runenstein – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Runenstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρουνική λίθος – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουνική λίθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Runestone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run%C5%9Dtono" title="Runŝtono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Runŝtono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedra_r%C3%BAnica" title="Piedra rúnica – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piedra rúnica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruunikivi" title="Ruunikivi – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ruunikivi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سنگ رونی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ رونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riimukivi" title="Riimukivi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Riimukivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_runique" title="Pierre runique – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre runique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruunenstian" title="Ruunenstian – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruunenstian" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אבן רונות – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן רונות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Rune" title="Batu Rune – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batu Rune" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietra_runica" title="Pietra runica – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pietra runica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%91" title="ルーン石碑 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーン石碑" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%AC%EC%84%9D" title="룬석 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="룬석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_runicus" title="Lapis runicus – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lapis runicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run%C5%B3_akmuo" title="Runų akmuo – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Runų akmuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_rune" title="Batu rune – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batu rune" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runensteen_(gedenksteen)" title="Runensteen (gedenksteen) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Runensteen (gedenksteen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runestein" title="Runestein – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Runestein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runestein" title="Runestein – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Runestein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamienie_runiczne" title="Kamienie runiczne – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamienie runiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica" title="Pedra rúnica – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pedra rúnica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рунические камни – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рунические камни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Runestone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runski_kamen" title="Runski kamen – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Runski kamen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Рунски камен – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рунски камен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runsten" title="Runsten – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Runsten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runik_ta%C5%9F" title="Runik taş – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Runik taş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Рунічний камінь – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рунічний камінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%81%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB" title="卢恩石刻 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢恩石刻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Pedra_r%C3%BAnica" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&oldid=6257245" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&id=6257245&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPedra_r%25C3%25BAnica"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPedra_r%25C3%25BAnica"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pedra+r%C3%BAnica"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Runestone" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815241" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:U_240,_Lingsberg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG/250px-U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG/375px-U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG/500px-U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedras_r%C3%BAnicas_de_Lingsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedras rúnicas de Lingsberg (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pedra rúnica de Lingsberg</a><br />U 240.</figcaption></figure> <p>As <b>estelas rúnicas</b> son pedras con inscricións <a href="/wiki/Runa" class="mw-redirect" title="Runa">rúnicas</a>. Xeralmente aplícase o termo a rochas erixidas como monumentos, pero tamén é válido para inscricións en pedras máis cativas e <a href="/wiki/Alicerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Alicerce">alicerces</a>. A tradición comezou no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IV" title="Século IV">século IV</a>, pero a maioría datan da <a href="/wiki/Era_viquinga" title="Era viquinga">Era viquinga</a>, e continuouse ata o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XII" title="Século XII">século XII</a>. Localízanse principalmente en <a href="/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia">Escandinavia</a> e son particularmente numerosas en <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a>, onde se atoparon máis de 3.430 pedras rúnicas, aínda que hai en tódolos lugares onde se asentaron os <a href="/wiki/Viquingo" title="Viquingo">viquingos</a>. A suma total no mundo ascende a unhas 6.000. As pedras rúnicas xeralmente eran monumentos conmemorativos da morte dalgún home e orixinalmente moitas estaban decoradas con cores rechamantes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A tradición de erixir pedras con inscricións rúnicas aparece por primeira vez entre o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IV" title="Século IV">século IV</a> e o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_V" title="Século V">século V</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> e <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a>, estas primeiras pedras rúnicas están habitualmente situadas xunto a tumbas.<sup id="cite_ref-national_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-national-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zimer38_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zimer38-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> As pedras rúnicas máis antigas en <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> apareceron entre o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI" title="Século VI">século VI</a> e o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VII" title="Século VII">século VII</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Zimer38_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zimer38-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> e hai unhas 50 en Escandinavia do <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3ns_b%C3%A1rbaras" title="Invasións bárbaras">período das invasións</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ref_duplicada_1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_duplicada_1-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A meirande parte das pedras rúnicas fixéronse no período entre o <a href="/wiki/950" title="950">950</a>-<a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> e a maioría erixíronse en Suecia e Dinamarca, e unhas poucas en Noruega e as <a href="/wiki/Illas_Brit%C3%A1nicas" class="mw-redirect" title="Illas Británicas">Illas Británicas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-national_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-national-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Runestone_from_Snoldelev,_East_Zealand,_Denmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Runestone_from_Snoldelev%2C_East_Zealand%2C_Denmark.jpg/150px-Runestone_from_Snoldelev%2C_East_Zealand%2C_Denmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Runestone_from_Snoldelev%2C_East_Zealand%2C_Denmark.jpg/225px-Runestone_from_Snoldelev%2C_East_Zealand%2C_Denmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Runestone_from_Snoldelev%2C_East_Zealand%2C_Denmark.jpg/300px-Runestone_from_Snoldelev%2C_East_Zealand%2C_Denmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_de_Snoldelev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedra de Snoldelev (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pedra de Snoldelev</a> unha das pedras rúnicas máis antigas en <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Esta tradición menciónase na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga_dos_Ynglings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saga dos Ynglings (a páxina aínda non existe)">saga dos Ynglings</a> e o poema <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hávamál (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hávamál</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6856698">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"><i>Para os homes notables debe erixirse un montículo na súa memoria, e para tódolos guerreiros que se distinguiron pola súa virilidade unha pedra vertical, un costume que vén de antigo dos tempos de <a href="/wiki/Od%C3%ADn" title="Odín">Odín</a></i>. <dl><dd>—Saga <i>Ynglinga</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></div> </div> </blockquote> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Runenstein_Blauzahn_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Runenstein_Blauzahn_2.jpg/250px-Runenstein_Blauzahn_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Runenstein_Blauzahn_2.jpg/375px-Runenstein_Blauzahn_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Runenstein_Blauzahn_2.jpg/500px-Runenstein_Blauzahn_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Pedras_de_Jelling" title="Pedras de Jelling">Pedra grande de Jelling</a> que provocou o estilo principal das pedras rúnicas.</figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd>Un fillo é mellor,</dd> <dd>Aínda que tarde naceu,</dd> <dd>E o seu pai cumpriu coa morte;</dd> <dd>Pedras na memoria</dd> <dd>Rara vez se erguen xunto ó camiño</dd> <dd>Gardan as honras rendidas polos seus familiares. <dl><dd>—<i>Hávamál</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A maioría das pedras rúnicas teñen un estilo que se orixinou nos anos arredor de 960 en Dinamarca. O rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_I_de_Dinamarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald I de Dinamarca (a páxina aínda non existe)">Harald Dente azul</a> acabara de ser bautizado e ordenou construír, para marcar a chegada da nova era e da nova orde, as <a href="/wiki/Pedras_de_Jelling" title="Pedras de Jelling">pedras de Jelling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison192_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison192-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> A inscrición da pedra grande di: </p> <dl><dd>O rei Harald ordenou construír este monumento en memoria de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorm_o_Vello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorm o Vello (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gorm</a>, o seu pai, e na memoria de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyra_Danebod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thyra Danebod (a páxina aínda non existe)">Þyrvé</a>, a súa nai; e que Harald gañou para si toda Dinamarca e Noruega e fixo cristiáns ós dinamarqueses.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison192_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison192-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Esta pedra rúnica ten tres lados dos cales dous están decorados con imaxes. Nunha cara hai un animal que será o prototipo de tódolos animais rúnicos gravados nas demais pedras, e na outra cara está a máis antiga das representacións dinamarquesas de <a href="/wiki/Xes%C3%BAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Xesús">Xesús</a>. Esta pedra marcou a tradición rúnica de Escandinavia. Pouco despois, as inscricións dos xefes tribais dos principais <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ætt (a páxina aínda non existe)">clans nórdicos</a> trataron de imitar ó rei Harald, e dende Dinamarca, o novo estilo propagouse cara ó norte chegando a Suecia, onde influiría na creación do estilo principal, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estilo_Urnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estilo Urnes (a páxina aínda non existe)">estilo Urnes</a>. Na maioría dos distritos, a moda declinaría tras unha xeración, pero nas provincias centrais suecas de <a href="/wiki/Condado_de_Uppsala" title="Condado de Uppsala">Uppland</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" class="mw-redirect" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a> o estilo durou ata o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XII" title="Século XII">século XII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison192_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison192-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%C3%96l_Fv1911;274B,_Resmo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%C3%96l_Fv1911%3B274B%2C_Resmo.jpg/220px-%C3%96l_Fv1911%3B274B%2C_Resmo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%C3%96l_Fv1911%3B274B%2C_Resmo.jpg/330px-%C3%96l_Fv1911%3B274B%2C_Resmo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%C3%96l_Fv1911%3B274B%2C_Resmo.jpg/440px-%C3%96l_Fv1911%3B274B%2C_Resmo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Pedra da Igrexa de Resmo en <a href="/wiki/%C3%96land" title="Öland">Öland</a> repintada. Actualmente no Museo histórico de Estocolmo.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-national-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-national_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-national_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Artículo <i>runsten</i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalencyklopedin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalencyklopedin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nationalencyklopedin</a></i> (1995), tomo 16, p. 91-92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zimer38-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zimer38_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zimer38_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Zilmer 2005:38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref_duplicada_1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref_duplicada_1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050829041924/http://www.forskning.no/artikler/2002/desember/1039779970.6">"Olstad, Lisa (December 16, 2002). "Ein minnestein for å hedre seg sjølv<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forskning.no/artikler/2002/desember/1039779970.6">o orixinal</a> o 29 de agosto de 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 07 de febreiro de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APedra+r%C3%BAnica&rft.btitle=Olstad%2C+Lisa+%28December+16%2C+2002%29.+%22Ein+minnestein+for+%C3%A5+hedre+seg+sj%C3%B8lv%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forskning.no%2Fartikler%2F2002%2Fdesember%2F1039779970.6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northvegr.org/lore/heim/001_02.php"><i>saga Ynglinga</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040101175348/http://www.northvegr.org/lore/heim/001_02.php">Arquivado</a> 01 de xaneiro de 2004 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. tradución en inglés, en Northvegr.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">bellowshovamol <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/poe/poe04.htm">Bellows 1936:44</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison192-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison192_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison192_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison192_6-2">6,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison & Svensson 2007:192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Entrada DR 42 en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rundata (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rundata</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mitoloxía_nórdica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Mitolox%C3%ADa_n%C3%B3rdica" title="Modelo:Mitoloxía nórdica"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Mitolox%C3%ADa_n%C3%B3rdica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Mitoloxía nórdica (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Mitolox%C3%ADa_n%C3%B3rdica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mitoloxía_nórdica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_n%C3%B3rdica" title="Mitoloxía nórdica">Mitoloxía nórdica</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_deuses_xerm%C3%A1nicos" title="Lista de deuses xermánicos">Deuses</a><br />Heroes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Balder" title="Balder">Balder</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Delling" title="Delling">Delling</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Frey" title="Frey">Frey</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermod" title="Hermod">Hermod</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6der" title="Höder">Höder</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hoenir" title="Hoenir">Hoenir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kvasir" title="Kvasir">Kvasir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3%C3%B0urr" title="Lóðurr">Lóðurr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Meili" title="Meili">Meili</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mimir" title="Mimir">Mimir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_e_Magni" title="Móði e Magni">Móði e Magni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Njord" title="Njord">Njord</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Od%C3%ADn" title="Odín">Odín</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thor_(deus)" title="Thor (deus)">Thor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ullr" title="Ullr">Ullr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li" title="Váli">Váli</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ve" title="Ve">Ve</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0arr" title="Víðarr">Víðarr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vili" title="Vili">Vili</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Ásynjur</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_e_Bil" title="Hjúki e Bil">Bil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Freia" title="Freia">Freia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gefjon" title="Gefjon">Gefjon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1" title="Gná">Gná</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%ADn" title="Hlín">Hlín</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ilmr" title="Ilmr">Ilmr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_e_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr e Irpa">Irpa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Jörð">Jörð</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lofn" title="Lofn">Lofn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nanna" title="Nanna">Nanna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6run" title="Njörun">Njörun</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1n" title="Rán">Rán</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ga" title="Sága">Sága</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fn" title="Sjöfn">Sjöfn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l" title="Sól">Sól</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Syn" title="Syn">Syn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_e_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr e Irpa">Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r" title="Vör">Vör</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anano_(mitolox%C3%ADa)" title="Anano (mitoloxía)">Anano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ask_e_Embla" title="Ask e Embla">Ask e Embla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADs" title="Dís">Dís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norns" title="Norns">Norns</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Valquiria" title="Valquiria">Valquiria</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">Einherjar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Elfo" title="Elfo">Elfo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6kk%C3%A1lfar_e_Lj%C3%B3s%C3%A1lfar" title="Dökkálfar e Ljósálfar">Elfos da luz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6kk%C3%A1lfar_e_Lj%C3%B3s%C3%A1lfar" title="Dökkálfar e Ljósálfar">Elfos escuros</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Svart%C3%A1lfar" title="Svartálfar">Elfos negros</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir">Fenrir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geri_e_Freki" title="Geri e Freki">Geri e Freki</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hela" title="Hela">Hela</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hugin_e_Munin" title="Hugin e Munin">Hugin e Munin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jotun" title="Jotun">Jotun</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AD%C3%B0h%C3%B6ggr" title="Níðhöggr">Níðhöggr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norns" title="Norns">Norns</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sigurd" title="Sigurd">Sigurd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Skjaldm%C3%B6" title="Skjaldmö">Skjaldmö</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lundr" title="Völundr">Völundr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6ttir" title="Vættir">Vættir</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Thor%27s_hammer,_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Debuxo de colgante de Mjolnir atopado en 1877 en Skåne, Suecia."><img alt="Debuxo de colgante de Mjolnir atopado en 1877 en Skåne, Suecia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/125px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/188px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/250px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Lugares</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard">Asgard</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st" title="Bifröst">Bifröst</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3lkvangr" title="Fólkvangr">Fólkvangr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ginnungagap" title="Ginnungagap">Ginnungagap</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hel_(lugar)" title="Hel (lugar)">Hel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jotunheim" title="Jotunheim">Jotunheim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Muspelheim" title="Muspelheim">Muspelheim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Niflheim" title="Niflheim">Niflheim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> Pozos <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmisbrunnr" title="Mímisbrunnr">Mímisbrunnr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hvergelmir" title="Hvergelmir">Hvergelmir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%B0arbrunnr" title="Urðarbrunnr">Urðarbrunnr</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADgr%C3%AD%C3%B0r" title="Vígríðr">Vígríðr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Eventos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_entre_os_%C3%86sir_e_os_Vanir" title="Guerra entre os Æsir e os Vanir">Guerra entre os Æsir e os Vanir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fimbulvetr" title="Fimbulvetr">Fimbulvetr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok">Ragnarok</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Fontes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Edda_po%C3%A9tica" title="Edda poética">Edda poética</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Edda_prosaica" title="Edda prosaica">Edda prosaica</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pedra rúnica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Saga_(literatura)" title="Saga (literatura)">Saga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_de_Tyrfing" title="Ciclo de Tyrfing">Ciclo de Tyrfing</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_de_V%C3%B6lsung" title="Ciclo de Völsung">Ciclo de Völsung</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Antigo_n%C3%B3rdico" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigo nórdico">Antigo nórdico</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ortograf%C3%ADa_de_antigo_n%C3%B3rdico" title="Ortografía de antigo nórdico">Ortografía</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_n%C3%B3rdica_na_cultura_popular" title="Mitoloxía nórdica na cultura popular">Influencia posterior</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Sociedade</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">Blót</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Calendario_xerm%C3%A1nico" title="Calendario xermánico">Calendario xermánico</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Era_viquinga" title="Era viquinga">Era viquinga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Escaldo" title="Escaldo">Escaldo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lag" title="Félag">Félag</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Heiti" title="Heiti">Heiti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">Hörgr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">Kenning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Os_n%C3%BAmeros_na_mitolox%C3%ADa_n%C3%B3rdica" title="Os números na mitoloxía nórdica">Números</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/N%C4%AB%C3%BE" title="Nīþ">Nīþ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paganismo_n%C3%B3rdico" title="Paganismo nórdico">Paganismo nórdico</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rituais_n%C3%B3rdicos" title="Rituais nórdicos">Rituais nórdicos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sala_do_hidromel" title="Sala do hidromel">Sala do hidromel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sei%C3%B0r" title="Seiðr">Seiðr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" title="Völva">Völva</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Véxase tamén</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81satr%C3%BA" title="Ásatrú">Ásatrú</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_deuses_xerm%C3%A1nicos" title="Lista de deuses xermánicos">Deuses</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_xerm%C3%A1nica" title="Mitoloxía xermánica">Mitoloxía xermánica</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815241" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q815241">Q815241</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300380235">300380235</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/runestones">runestones</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedra_rúnica&oldid=6257245">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedra_rúnica&oldid=6257245</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Arqueolox%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Arqueoloxía">Arqueoloxía</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_Suecia" title="Categoría:Historia de Suecia">Historia de Suecia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_Noruega" title="Categoría:Historia de Noruega">Historia de Noruega</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_Dinamarca" title="Categoría:Historia de Dinamarca">Historia de Dinamarca</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 15 de decembro de 2022 ás 14:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. Consulte os <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/gl">termos de uso</a> para obter máis información.<br />Wikipedia® é unha marca rexistrada da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, unha organización sen fins lucrativos.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Normas de protección de datos</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de">Acerca de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advertencia_xeral">Advertencias</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolvedores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/gl.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedra_r%C3%BAnica&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista móbil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-md2p5","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.189","walltime":"0.347","ppvisitednodes":{"value":639,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":60743,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":536,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5729,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 174.742 1 -total"," 43.44% 75.904 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades"," 30.03% 52.482 1 Modelo:Listaref"," 22.71% 39.692 1 Modelo:Cita_web"," 17.68% 30.898 1 Modelo:Mitoloxía_nórdica"," 16.72% 29.212 2 Modelo:Navbox"," 7.32% 12.788 1 Modelo:Cita"," 2.86% 4.994 1 Modelo:Webarchive"," 1.63% 2.846 115 Modelo:·"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.072","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2933203,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-hjnvf","timestamp":"20241125114440","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pedra r\u00fanica","url":"https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q815241","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q815241","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores dos proxectos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-02-07T19:46:11Z","dateModified":"2022-12-15T14:47:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/96\/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>