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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Female senators-elect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Female_senators-elect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Currently_serving_female_U.S._senators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Currently_serving_female_U.S._senators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Currently serving female U.S. senators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Currently_serving_female_U.S._senators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_states_represented_by_women" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_states_represented_by_women"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of states represented by women</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concurrently_serving_women_from_the_same_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concurrently_serving_women_from_the_same_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Concurrently serving women from the same state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concurrently_serving_women_from_the_same_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_with_two_women_major-party_nominees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_with_two_women_major-party_nominees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Elections with two women major-party nominees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_with_two_women_major-party_nominees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pregnancies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pregnancies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pregnancies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pregnancies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in the United States Senate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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الشيوخ في الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Mujeres_en_el_Senado_de_Estados_Unidos" title="Anexo:Mujeres en el Senado de Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Mujeres en el Senado de Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87" title="زنان در سنای ایالات متحده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنان در سنای ایالات متحده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femmes_au_S%C3%A9nat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Femmes au Sénat des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Femmes au Sénat des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84_%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կանայք ԱՄՆ Սենատում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանայք ԱՄՆ Սենատում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanita_dalam_Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Wanita dalam Senat Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wanita dalam Senat Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נשים בסנאט של ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשים בסנאט של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ქალები აშშ-ის სენატში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქალები აშშ-ის სენატში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_kvinnelige_senatorer_i_USA" title="Liste over kvinnelige senatorer i USA – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over kvinnelige senatorer i USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobiety_w_Senacie_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Kobiety w Senacie Stanów Zjednoczonych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kobiety w Senacie Stanów Zjednoczonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Женщины в Сенате США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Женщины в Сенате США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Women in the United States Senate" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Senate" title="Category:United States Senate">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Great Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Great Seal of the United States Senate</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">History of the United States Senate</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Members</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Current members</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">by seniority</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">by class</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former members</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hill_committee" title="Hill committee">Hill committees</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">DSCC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">NRSC</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Women in the Senate</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Senate of the United States">President of the Senate</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding officer</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Party leaders</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leadership_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Party leadership of the United States Senate">Party leadership of<br />the United States Senate</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Politics and procedure</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed session</a> (<a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">list</a>)</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_Senate_committees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current United States Senate committees">list</a>)</li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal">Journal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">Quorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Holds</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Vice presidential tie-breaking votes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Places</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Reception_Room" title="United States Senate Reception Room">Senate Reception Room</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Senate office buildings</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate" title="Template:United States Senate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Senate" title="Template talk:United States Senate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This article covers the history of <b>women in the United States Senate</b> and various milestones achieved by female senators. It includes a list of all women who have served in the Senate, a list of current female senators, and a list of states represented by women in the Senate. The first female U.S. senator, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton" title="Rebecca Latimer Felton">Rebecca Latimer Felton</a>, represented <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> for a single day in 1922, and the first woman elected to the Senate, <a href="/wiki/Hattie_Caraway" title="Hattie Caraway">Hattie Caraway</a>, was elected from <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> in 1932. Since its establishment in 1789, 60 women have served in the upper house of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>. As of October 3, 2023, there are 25 women (15 Democrats, 9 Republicans, and 1 Independent) serving as U.S. senators out of 100 possible seats. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a> serves as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United States Senate">President of the Senate</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum">Nancy Kassebaum</a> (born July 29, 1932) is currently the oldest living former female member of the Senate at the age of 92. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rebecca_Felton_-_desk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rebecca_Felton_-_desk.jpg/220px-Rebecca_Felton_-_desk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rebecca_Felton_-_desk.jpg/330px-Rebecca_Felton_-_desk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rebecca_Felton_-_desk.jpg/440px-Rebecca_Felton_-_desk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton" title="Rebecca Latimer Felton">Rebecca Latimer Felton</a> (D-Georgia), the first female member of the United States Senate, who served for a single day in 1922.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yearofthewoman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yearofthewoman.jpg/220px-Yearofthewoman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yearofthewoman.jpg/330px-Yearofthewoman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yearofthewoman.jpg/440px-Yearofthewoman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>One woman (<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a>) was reelected and four women were <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1992 United States Senate elections">elected to the Senate</a> in 1992, the "<a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Woman" title="Year of the Woman">Year of the Woman</a>," Left to right: Senators <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Moseley Braun</a>, Mikulski, <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Feinstein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Boxer</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_women_March_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Senate_women_March_2009.jpg/220px-Senate_women_March_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Senate_women_March_2009.jpg/330px-Senate_women_March_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Senate_women_March_2009.jpg/440px-Senate_women_March_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>By the <a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th United States Congress</a> (2009–2011), the number of female senators had increased to 17, including 4 Republicans and 13 Democrats</figcaption></figure> <p>For its first 130 years in existence, the Senate's membership was entirely male. Until <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1920 United States Senate elections">1920</a>, few women ran for the Senate. Until the 1990s, very few were elected. This paucity of women was due to many factors, including the lack of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">women's suffrage</a> in many states until the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>, women's limited access to higher education until the mid-1900s, public perceptions of gender roles, and barriers to women's advancement such as <a href="/wiki/Sex_discrimination" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex discrimination">sex discrimination</a>. </p><p>The first woman nominated for the Senate (by a party caucus before 1913 when the <a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Seventeenth Amendment</a> established popular elections for Senators) was in Wyoming, where women had had the vote since 1869. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Jane_Bartlett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Jane Bartlett (page does not exist)">Mary Jane Bartlett</a> was nominated in 1893 by the Wyoming <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">Populists</a>. She received six votes on a number of ballots in the legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first woman to serve in the U.S. Senate was <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton" title="Rebecca Latimer Felton">Rebecca Latimer Felton</a>; she represented <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a> for one day in 1922. Ten years later, <a href="/wiki/Hattie_Caraway" title="Hattie Caraway">Hattie Caraway</a> became the first woman to win election to the Senate, representing <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">Arkansas</a>. In 1949, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a> began her service in the Senate; she was the first woman to serve in both the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> and Senate. Her <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1960 United States Senate elections">1960</a> reelection bid resulted in Chase Smith winning the nation's first-ever United States Senate election with two female major party nominees. In 1972, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Edwards" title="Elaine Edwards">Elaine Edwards</a> was appointed as the first Catholic woman in the Senate by her husband, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">Governor of Louisiana</a>, while she was Louisiana's First Lady; she retired after three months. In 1978, <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Humphrey" title="Muriel Humphrey">Muriel Humphrey</a> became the first and only <a href="/wiki/Second_Lady_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lady of the United States">Second Lady</a> to serve in the United States Senate, after <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>'s unexpected death in office. Humphrey Brown was appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor of Minnesota</a> to fill her late husband's Senate seat; she served for less than one year and did not seek to be elected to her husband's seat. </p><p>In 1978, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum">Nancy Kassebaum</a> became the first woman ever elected to a full term in the Senate, representing <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Kansas</a>, without her husband having previously served in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the beginning of Kassebaum's service in December 1978, there has always been at least one woman in the Senate. The first woman to be elected to the Senate without any family connections was Florida Republican <a href="/wiki/Paula_Hawkins_(politician)" title="Paula Hawkins (politician)">Paula Hawkins</a>, elected in <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="1980 United States Senate election in Florida">1980</a>. She was also the first and, to date, only female member of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> elected to the United States Senate. In 1990, there were still few women in the Senate as compared to the number of women in the House. The trend of few women in the Senate began to change in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination">Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination</a> hearings and the subsequent election of the <a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd United States Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States Senate election">1992</a>, which was dubbed the "<a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Woman" title="Year of the Woman">Year of the Woman</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a> was reelected and four new Democratic women were elected to the Senate. They were <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Carol Moseley Braun</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a> of California. <a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Carol Moseley Braun</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Person_of_color" title="Person of color">woman of color</a> to serve in the Senate and the first woman to defeat an incumbent senator after she won the 1992 Democratic primary election over <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Dixon" title="Alan J. Dixon">Alan J. Dixon</a>. Later in 1992, Feinstein was the first woman to defeat an incumbent senator from a different party when she defeated <a href="/wiki/John_F._Seymour" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Seymour">John Seymour</a> in a special election. Feinstein entered the Senate the same year as the first female Jewish senator.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-congress1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-congress2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bathroom facilities for women in the Senate on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Senate chamber</a> level were first provided in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Plaskow_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plaskow-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women were not allowed to wear pants on the Senate floor until 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagotribune2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rollcall1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollcall1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, Senators <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Carol Moseley Braun</a> wore pants onto the floor in defiance of the rule, and female support staff followed soon after, with the rule being amended later that year by Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Martha Pope to allow women to wear pants on the floor so long as they also wore a jacket.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagotribune2004_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rollcall1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollcall1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first time two female senators from the same state served concurrently was beginning in 1993; <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a> (both D-CA) were both elected in 1992, with Feinstein taking office that same year (as the result of a special election) and Boxer taking office in 1993; Boxer served until 2016, when she retired, and Feinstein was joined by <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>. In June 1993, <a href="/wiki/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison" title="Kay Bailey Hutchison">Kay Bailey Hutchison</a> won a special election in Texas, and joined Kassebaum as a fellow female <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> senator. These additions significantly diminished the popular perception of the Senate as an exclusive "boys' club". Since 1992, there has been at least one new woman elected to the Senate every two years, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2004 United States Senate elections">2004</a> (Lisa Murkowski was elected for the first time in 2004, but had been appointed to the seat since 2002). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_senators_DNC_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_senators_DNC_2008.jpg/240px-Female_senators_DNC_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_senators_DNC_2008.jpg/360px-Female_senators_DNC_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_senators_DNC_2008.jpg/480px-Female_senators_DNC_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Eight Democratic women senators appear at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 Democratic Convention</a> in Denver. It has become a tradition at Democratic conventions for incumbent women senators to appear on opening night.</figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Snowe" title="Olympia Snowe">Olympia Snowe</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a> arrived in the Senate in 1995, having previously served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">US House of Representatives</a> and both houses of the <a href="/wiki/Maine_state_legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine state legislature">Maine state legislature</a>. She and later <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> are the only women to have served in both houses of a state legislature and both houses of the federal legislature. In 2000, Stabenow and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> became the first women to defeat incumbent <i>elected</i> senators in a general election, unseating Senators <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">Spencer Abraham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slade_Gorton" title="Slade Gorton">Slade Gorton</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> is the first and only <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> to run for or win a Senate seat. Clinton joined the Senate in 2001, becoming the first female senator from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a>, and served until 2009, when she resigned to become the 67th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, under <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>. She was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a>, who has been elected three times and was herself a candidate for president in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>. </p><p>In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">Kay Hagan</a> became the first woman to unseat a female incumbent, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a>. Upon the opening of the <a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th United States Congress</a> in 2011, New Hampshire Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> was joined by newly elected Republican <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ayotte" title="Kelly Ayotte">Kelly Ayotte</a>, making up the first Senate delegation of two women belonging to different parties. </p><p>In November 2022, Dianne Feinstein became the longest-serving female senator in history,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> surpassing Barbara Mikulski,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having served for 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Feinstein was retiring at the end of her last term, scheduled for January 3, 2025,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but died in office on September 29, 2023, before her term ended.<sup id="cite_ref-Early_morning_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early_morning-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Patty Murray surpassed Feinstein as the longest serving woman senator, and continues to serve. </p><p>In 2012, a record five new female senators were elected. This beat the record of four new female senators from 1992 and set the record of five new women and eleven female senators in one Senate class. The five new women were Democrats <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Heitkamp" title="Heidi Heitkamp">Heidi Heitkamp</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, and Republican <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a>. Hirono was the first Asian-American woman and first Buddhist in the Senate, and Baldwin was the first openly gay person in the Senate. </p><p>In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> was elected as the first female combat veteran to serve in the Senate. In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a> was elected as the first Latina senator, while <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a> was elected as the first female double amputee in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a June 2016 primary election, as a result of California's recent establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Top-two_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Top-two primary">top-two primary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California" title="Attorney General of California">Attorney General of California</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> and U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">Loretta Sanchez</a> became the first women of the same party to advance to a Senate general election. In November 2016, Harris became the first woman to defeat a woman of the same party in a Senate general election. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a>, Hillary Clinton became the first former female senator to win a major party's nomination for President of the United States. Despite winning a plurality of the popular vote, she ultimately lost her bid to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. </p><p>Starting in 2017, United States Senators <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Maggie Hassan</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, have held the distinction of being the first and second women elected as both the governor of a state and a United States senator from a state; both served as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">Governor of New Hampshire</a> before their time in the Senate. Additionally, in 2024, former U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ayotte" title="Kelly Ayotte">Kelly Ayotte</a> was elected Governor of New Hampshire, becoming the third woman and first Republican woman to hold this distinction. </p><p>In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">Martha McSally</a>, becoming <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Arizona</a>'s first female senator, as well as the first openly bisexual senator from any state. Two weeks later, Arizona Governor <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ducey" title="Doug Ducey">Doug Ducey</a> announced that he would appoint McSally to Arizona's other Senate seat, which was becoming vacant with the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">Jon Kyl</a>. Sinema and McSally have been the only concurrently serving female senators to have previously faced off against each other in a Senate election. McSally exited the Senate in late 2020 after losing that year's special election to <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Mark Kelly</a>, a Democrat. </p><p>Also in 2018, <a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Jacky Rosen</a> made political history as the first female one-term outgoing U.S. representative ever elected to the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, Patty Murray became the first woman to serve as <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">president pro tempore</a>, a role traditionally given to the most senior member of the majority party in the United States Senate. Dianne Feinstein was the most senior Democratic senator, but declined to serve. This made Murray the third person <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">in line</a> to become president, after the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sixty women have served in the United States Senate since its establishment in 1789.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cumulatively, 36 female U.S. senators have been Democrats, while 23 have been Republicans and one is an independent. As of 2023, no female U.S. senator has ever won election to the House after her Senate term, resigned from a state governorship for the purpose of a Senate appointment by her successor, also won election as an independent or to represent more than one state in non-consecutive elections, served both seats of a state at different times, or represented a <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">third party</a> in her career. In December 2022, Senator Kyrsten Sinema became the first female senator to switch her party affiliation while in office. In September 2023, Senator Dianne Feinstein became the first female senator to die in office. </p><p>Some female U.S. senators have later run for U.S. president or vice president—see <a href="/wiki/List_of_female_United_States_presidential_and_vice_presidential_candidates" title="List of female United States presidential and vice presidential candidates">list of female United States presidential and vice presidential candidates</a>. In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> became the first female senator, current or past, to win her <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">vice presidential election</a> bid and become the first female <a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">President of the United States Senate</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election,_selection,_and_family"><span id="Election.2C_selection.2C_and_family"></span>Election, selection, and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Election, selection, and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Women are much less likely than men to decide to run for election, despite generally having the same chances of winning elections as male counterparts. Research by Jennifer Lawless and Richard Fox shine light on a few possible reasons. Women report much less enthusiasm for the motions of campaigning (such as fundraising or attending rallies) than men. They are more likely than men to decide not to campaign based off of lack of resources. They are also much more likely than men to view themselves as lacking credentials, and time (even women with full-time jobs report spending more time on household chores than men). Finally, they are more likely than men to view races as competitive.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before 2001, a plurality of women joined the U.S. Senate through appointment following the death or resignation of a husband or father who previously held the seat. An example is <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Humphrey" title="Muriel Humphrey">Muriel Humphrey</a> (D-MN), the widow of former senator and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>; she was appointed to fill his seat until a special election was held (in which she did not run). However, with the election of three women in 2000, the balance shifted; more women have now entered service as a senator by winning elections than by being appointed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Recent examples of selection include <a href="/wiki/Jean_Carnahan" title="Jean Carnahan">Jean Carnahan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a>. In <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2000 United States Senate elections">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Carnahan" title="Jean Carnahan">Jean Carnahan</a> (D-MO) was appointed to fill the Senate seat won by her recently deceased husband, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Carnahan" title="Mel Carnahan">Mel Carnahan</a>. Carnahan—even though dead—defeated the incumbent senator, <a href="/wiki/John_Ashcroft" title="John Ashcroft">John Ashcroft</a>. Carnahan's widow was named to fill his seat by <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Missouri" title="List of governors of Missouri">Governor of Missouri</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Wilson" title="Roger B. Wilson">Roger Wilson</a> until a special election was held. However, she lost the subsequent <a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2002 United States Senate elections">2002 special election</a> to fill out the rest of the six-year term. In 2002, Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) was appointed by her father <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Alaska" title="List of governors of Alaska">Governor of Alaska</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Murkowski" title="Frank Murkowski">Frank Murkowski</a>, who had resigned from the Senate to become governor, to serve the remaining two years of his term. Lisa Murkowski defeated former governor Tony Knowles in her election bid in <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2004 United States Senate elections">2004</a>. </p><p>Two recent members of the Senate brought with them a combination of name recognition resulting from the political careers of their famous husbands and their own substantial experience in public affairs. The first, former senator <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a> (R-NC), was married to former <a href="/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> and 1996 Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> (R-KS) and served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">United States Secretary of Transportation</a> under President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a> under President <a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George H.W. Bush">George H.W. Bush</a>; she later ran a losing bid for the Republican presidential nomination in 2000. The other, former senator <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> (D-NY), wife of former president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, was <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> and First Lady of Arkansas before taking her seat in 2000. She too ran an <a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">unsuccessful campaign</a> for her party's presidential nomination in 2008; she resigned in 2009 to become the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">secretary of state</a> for the eventual victor of that election, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>. In 2016, she ran a <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">successful campaign</a> for her party's presidential nomination, eventually losing in the general election to Republican nominee <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. </p><p>Another famous name is <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum">Nancy Kassebaum</a> (R-KS), the daughter of former Kansas governor and one-time presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a>. After retiring from the Senate, she married former senator <a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a> (R-TN). Kassebaum has the distinction of being the first female elected senator who did not succeed her husband in Congress (<a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a> was only elected to the Senate after succeeding her husband to his House seat). </p><p>Among the women elected or appointed in Senate history, by stature, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a> (D-CA) and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a> (D-MD) are the shortest, at 4 feet 11 inches (1.50 m), whereas <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a> (R-GA) is the tallest, at 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_female_U.S._senators">List of female U.S. senators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of female U.S. senators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output 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.sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <div style="text-align:center"> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><small>(lifespan)</small> </th> <th rowspan="2">State </th> <th colspan="3">Term </th> <th rowspan="2">Entered by </th> <th rowspan="2">Left for </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th> <th>Length of<br />service (days) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reb_Felton-Geo_Senate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Felton"><img alt="Sen. Felton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Reb_Felton-Geo_Senate.jpg/95px-Reb_Felton-Geo_Senate.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Reb_Felton-Geo_Senate.jpg/143px-Reb_Felton-Geo_Senate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Reb_Felton-Geo_Senate.jpg/190px-Reb_Felton-Geo_Senate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2783" data-file-height="3587" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Felton, Rebecca"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton" title="Rebecca Latimer Felton">Rebecca Felton</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1835–1930)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Latimer_Felton_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latimer_Felton-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)"><img alt="Georgia (U.S. state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-11-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 21, 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-11-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 21, 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠"></span>0 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Hardwick" title="Thomas W. Hardwick">Thomas W. Hardwick</a> </td> <td>Appointment ended </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkansas_senator._Washington,_D.C.,_March_11._Senator_Hattie_W._Caraway,_Democrat_of_Arkansas,_from_a_new_informal_picture_made_in_her_office_at_the_Capitol_today,_3-11-40_LCCN2016877256_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Caraway"><img alt="Sen. Caraway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arkansas_senator._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_March_11._Senator_Hattie_W._Caraway%2C_Democrat_of_Arkansas%2C_from_a_new_informal_picture_made_in_her_office_at_the_Capitol_today%2C_3-11-40_LCCN2016877256_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arkansas_senator._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_March_11._Senator_Hattie_W._Caraway%2C_Democrat_of_Arkansas%2C_from_a_new_informal_picture_made_in_her_office_at_the_Capitol_today%2C_3-11-40_LCCN2016877256_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arkansas_senator._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_March_11._Senator_Hattie_W._Caraway%2C_Democrat_of_Arkansas%2C_from_a_new_informal_picture_made_in_her_office_at_the_Capitol_today%2C_3-11-40_LCCN2016877256_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4832" data-file-height="7148" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Caraway, Hattie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hattie_Wyatt_Caraway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hattie Wyatt Caraway">Hattie Caraway</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1878–1950)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Caraway_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caraway-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas"><img alt="Arkansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001931-11-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 13, 1931</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003480000000000000♠">4,800</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003480000000000000♠"></span>13 years, 51 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Parnell" title="Harvey Parnell">Harvey Parnell</a> </td> <td>Lost renomination </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RoseLong.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Long"><img alt="Sen. Long" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/RoseLong.jpg/95px-RoseLong.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/RoseLong.jpg/143px-RoseLong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/RoseLong.jpg/190px-RoseLong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="2410" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Long, Rose"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rose_McConnell_Long" title="Rose McConnell Long">Rose Long</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1892–1970)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Long_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana"><img alt="Louisiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002338000000000000♠">338</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002338000000000000♠"></span>338 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/James_Noe" class="mw-redirect" title="James Noe">James Noe</a> </td> <td>Retired </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SenatorDixieBibbGraves_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Graves"><img alt="Sen. Graves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SenatorDixieBibbGraves_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-SenatorDixieBibbGraves_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SenatorDixieBibbGraves_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-SenatorDixieBibbGraves_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SenatorDixieBibbGraves_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-SenatorDixieBibbGraves_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1325" data-file-height="1710" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Graves, Dixie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Bibb_Graves" title="Dixie Bibb Graves">Dixie Graves</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1882–1965)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama"><img alt="Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 20, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002143000000000000♠">143</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002143000000000000♠"></span>143 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Bibb_Graves" title="Bibb Graves">Bibb Graves</a> </td> <td>Appointment ended </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gladys_Pyle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Pyle"><img alt="Sen. Pyle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gladys_Pyle.jpg/95px-Gladys_Pyle.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gladys_Pyle.jpg/143px-Gladys_Pyle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gladys_Pyle.jpg/190px-Gladys_Pyle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pyle, Gladys"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Pyle" title="Gladys Pyle">Gladys Pyle</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1890–1989)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota"><img alt="South Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-11-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 9, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001550000000000000♠">55</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7001550000000000000♠"></span>55 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_Senate_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="1938 United States Senate elections in South Dakota">Special election</a> </td> <td>Retired </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SenatorVeraBushfield(R-SD).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Bushfield"><img alt="Sen. Bushfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/SenatorVeraBushfield%28R-SD%29.jpg/95px-SenatorVeraBushfield%28R-SD%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/SenatorVeraBushfield%28R-SD%29.jpg/143px-SenatorVeraBushfield%28R-SD%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/SenatorVeraBushfield%28R-SD%29.jpg/190px-SenatorVeraBushfield%28R-SD%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2351" data-file-height="2948" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bushfield, Vera C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Vera_C._Bushfield" title="Vera C. Bushfield">Vera C. Bushfield</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1889–1976)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Bushfield_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bushfield-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-10-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 6, 1948</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-12-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 26, 1948</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001810000000000000♠">81</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7001810000000000000♠"></span>81 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/George_Theodore_Mickelson" class="mw-redirect" title="George Theodore Mickelson">George Mickelson</a> </td> <td>Appointment ended </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Chase_Smith.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Smith"><img alt="Sen. Smith" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Margaret_Chase_Smith.jpg/95px-Margaret_Chase_Smith.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Margaret_Chase_Smith.jpg/143px-Margaret_Chase_Smith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Margaret_Chase_Smith.jpg/190px-Margaret_Chase_Smith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="2756" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, Margaret Chase"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1897–1995)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><img alt="Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1973</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003876600000000000♠">8,766</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003876600000000000♠"></span>24 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1948 United States Senate election in Maine">Election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1972 United States Senate election in Maine">Lost reelection</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eva_Kelly_Bowring_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Bowring"><img alt="Sen. Bowring" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Eva_Kelly_Bowring_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Eva_Kelly_Bowring_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Eva_Kelly_Bowring_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Eva_Kelly_Bowring_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Eva_Kelly_Bowring_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Eva_Kelly_Bowring_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1517" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bowring, Eva"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bowring" title="Eva Bowring">Eva Bowring</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1892–1985)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska"><img alt="Nebraska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-04-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 16, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-11-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 7, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002205000000000000♠">205</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002205000000000000♠"></span>205 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Crosby" title="Robert B. Crosby">Robert B. Crosby</a> </td> <td>Appointment ended </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazel_Abel_1954_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Abel"><img alt="Sen. Abel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hazel_Abel_1954_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Hazel_Abel_1954_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hazel_Abel_1954_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Hazel_Abel_1954_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hazel_Abel_1954_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Hazel_Abel_1954_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5538" data-file-height="6602" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Abel, Hazel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Abel" title="Hazel Abel">Hazel Abel</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1888–1966)</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-11-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 8, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001530000000000000♠">53</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7001530000000000000♠"></span>53 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_special_elections_in_Nebraska" title="1954 United States Senate special elections in Nebraska">Special election</a> </td> <td>Retired and resigned early<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurine_Brown_Neuberger.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Neuberger"><img alt="Sen. Neuberger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maurine_Brown_Neuberger.jpg/95px-Maurine_Brown_Neuberger.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maurine_Brown_Neuberger.jpg/143px-Maurine_Brown_Neuberger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maurine_Brown_Neuberger.jpg/190px-Maurine_Brown_Neuberger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2506" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Neuberger, Maurine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Maurine_Neuberger" title="Maurine Neuberger">Maurine Neuberger</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1907–2000)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Neuberger_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuberger-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon"><img alt="Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-11-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 9, 1960</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1967</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003224600000000000♠">2,246</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003224600000000000♠"></span>6 years, 55 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Oregon" title="1960 United States Senate elections in Oregon">Special election</a> </td> <td>Retired </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elaine_Edwards_(D-LA).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Edwards"><img alt="Sen. Edwards" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Elaine_Edwards_%28D-LA%29.jpg/95px-Elaine_Edwards_%28D-LA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Elaine_Edwards_%28D-LA%29.jpg/143px-Elaine_Edwards_%28D-LA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Elaine_Edwards_%28D-LA%29.jpg/190px-Elaine_Edwards_%28D-LA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="2529" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Edwards, Elaine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_S._Edwards" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaine S. Edwards">Elaine Edwards</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1929–2018)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana"><img alt="Louisiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%281912%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1972</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-11-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 13, 1972</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002104000000000000♠">104</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002104000000000000♠"></span>104 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Edwards" title="Edwin Edwards">Edwin Edwards</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Appointment ended </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Muriel_Humphrey_(D-MN).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Humphrey"><img alt="Sen. Humphrey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Senator_Muriel_Humphrey_%28D-MN%29.jpg/95px-Senator_Muriel_Humphrey_%28D-MN%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Senator_Muriel_Humphrey_%28D-MN%29.jpg/143px-Senator_Muriel_Humphrey_%28D-MN%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Senator_Muriel_Humphrey_%28D-MN%29.jpg/190px-Senator_Muriel_Humphrey_%28D-MN%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2394" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Humphrey, Muriel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Humphrey_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Muriel Humphrey Brown">Muriel Humphrey</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1912–1998)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Humphrey_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphrey-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota"><img alt="Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Minnesota_%281957%E2%80%931983%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota_%281957%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Minnesota_%281957%E2%80%931983%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota_%281957%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Minnesota_%281957%E2%80%931983%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota_%281957%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 25, 1978</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001978-11-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 7, 1978</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002286000000000000♠">286</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002286000000000000♠"></span>286 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Perpich" title="Rudy Perpich">Rudy Perpich</a> </td> <td style="background:#95b0c9"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Democratic (DFL)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maryon_pittman_allen_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Allen"><img alt="Sen. Allen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maryon_pittman_allen_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Maryon_pittman_allen_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maryon_pittman_allen_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Maryon_pittman_allen_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maryon_pittman_allen_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Maryon_pittman_allen_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1378" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Allen, Maryon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Maryon_Pittman_Allen" title="Maryon Pittman Allen">Maryon Allen</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1925–2018)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Pittman_Allen_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pittman_Allen-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama"><img alt="Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1978</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002152000000000000♠">152</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002152000000000000♠"></span>152 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a> </td> <td>Lost nomination to finish term </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LandonNancy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Kassebaum"><img alt="Sen. Kassebaum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/LandonNancy.jpg/95px-LandonNancy.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/LandonNancy.jpg/143px-LandonNancy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/LandonNancy.jpg/190px-LandonNancy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2289" data-file-height="2879" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kassebaum, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum">Nancy Kassebaum</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1932)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas"><img alt="Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-12-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 23, 1978</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1997</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003658600000000000♠">6,586</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003658600000000000♠"></span>18 years, 11 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1972 United States Senate election in Kansas">Election</a><sup id="cite_ref-seniority_advantage_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seniority_advantage-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Retired </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawkins,_Paula.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Hawkins"><img alt="Sen. Hawkins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Hawkins%2C_Paula.jpg/95px-Hawkins%2C_Paula.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Hawkins%2C_Paula.jpg/143px-Hawkins%2C_Paula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Hawkins%2C_Paula.jpg/190px-Hawkins%2C_Paula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hawkins, Paula"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paula_Hawkins_(politician)" title="Paula Hawkins (politician)">Paula Hawkins</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1927–2009)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida"><img alt="Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 1, 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003219300000000000♠">2,193</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003219300000000000♠"></span>6 years, 2 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="1982 United States Senate election in Florida">Election</a><sup id="cite_ref-seniority_advantage_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seniority_advantage-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="1986 United States Senate election in Florida">Lost reelection</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Mikulski_official_portrait_c._2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Mikulski"><img alt="Sen. Mikulski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Barbara_Mikulski_official_portrait_c._2011.jpg/95px-Barbara_Mikulski_official_portrait_c._2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Barbara_Mikulski_official_portrait_c._2011.jpg/143px-Barbara_Mikulski_official_portrait_c._2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Barbara_Mikulski_official_portrait_c._2011.jpg/190px-Barbara_Mikulski_official_portrait_c._2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mikulski, Barbara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1936)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland"><img alt="Maryland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004109590000000000♠">10,959</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7004109580000000000♠"></span>30 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="1986 United States Senate election in Maryland">Election</a> </td> <td>Retired </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JocelynBirchBurdick.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Burdick"><img alt="Sen. Burdick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/JocelynBirchBurdick.jpg/95px-JocelynBirchBurdick.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/JocelynBirchBurdick.jpg/143px-JocelynBirchBurdick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/JocelynBirchBurdick.jpg/190px-JocelynBirchBurdick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2468" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Burdick, Jocelyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Burdick" title="Jocelyn Burdick">Jocelyn Burdick</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1922–2019)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Burdick_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burdick-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota"><img alt="North Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/31px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/41px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-09-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 12, 1992</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-12-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 14, 1992</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001930000000000000♠">93</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7001930000000000000♠"></span>93 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/George_Sinner" class="mw-redirect" title="George Sinner">George Sinner</a> </td> <td>Appointment ended </td> <td style="background:#64a2de"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">Democratic–NPL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dianne_Feinstein,_official_Senate_photo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Feinstein"><img alt="Sen. Feinstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dianne_Feinstein%2C_official_Senate_photo_2.jpg/95px-Dianne_Feinstein%2C_official_Senate_photo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dianne_Feinstein%2C_official_Senate_photo_2.jpg/143px-Dianne_Feinstein%2C_official_Senate_photo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dianne_Feinstein%2C_official_Senate_photo_2.jpg/190px-Dianne_Feinstein%2C_official_Senate_photo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3786" data-file-height="5048" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Feinstein, Dianne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Feinstein_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feinstein-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-11-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 4, 1992</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-09-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 29, 2023</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004112860000000000♠">11,286</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7004112860000000000♠"></span>30 years, 329 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_California" title="1992 United States Senate special election in California">Special election</a> </td> <td>Died in office </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Boxer,_Official_Portrait,_112th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Boxer"><img alt="Sen. Boxer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Barbara_Boxer%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/95px-Barbara_Boxer%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Barbara_Boxer%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/143px-Barbara_Boxer%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Barbara_Boxer%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/190px-Barbara_Boxer%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3040" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Boxer, Barbara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1940)</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003876700000000000♠">8,767</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003876600000000000♠"></span>24 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="1992 United States Senate election in California">Election</a> </td> <td>Retired </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carol_Moseley_Braun_NZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Moseley Braun"><img alt="Sen. Moseley Braun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Carol_Moseley_Braun_NZ.jpg/95px-Carol_Moseley_Braun_NZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Carol_Moseley_Braun_NZ.jpg/143px-Carol_Moseley_Braun_NZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Carol_Moseley_Braun_NZ.jpg/190px-Carol_Moseley_Braun_NZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moseley-Braun, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Carol Moseley-Braun</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Moseley_Braun_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moseley_Braun-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois"><img alt="Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1999</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003219100000000000♠">2,191</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003219100000000000♠"></span>6 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="1992 United States Senate election in Illinois">Election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="1998 United States Senate election in Illinois">Lost reelection</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patty_Murray,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Murray"><img alt="Sen. Murray" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/95px-Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/143px-Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/190px-Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Murray, Patty"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1950)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)"><img alt="Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">Washington</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1993</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004116540000000000♠"></span>11,654<br />(<span data-sort-value="7004116540000000000♠"></span>31 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="1992 United States Senate election in Washington">Election</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kay_Bailey_Hutchison,_official_photo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Hutchison"><img alt="Sen. Hutchison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison%2C_official_photo_2.jpg/95px-Kay_Bailey_Hutchison%2C_official_photo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison%2C_official_photo_2.jpg/143px-Kay_Bailey_Hutchison%2C_official_photo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison%2C_official_photo_2.jpg/190px-Kay_Bailey_Hutchison%2C_official_photo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3040" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hutchison, Kay"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison" title="Kay Bailey Hutchison">Kay Hutchison</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1943)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 14, 1993</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000002013-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003714300000000000♠">7,143</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003714300000000000♠"></span>19 years, 203 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Texas" title="1993 United States Senate special election in Texas">Special election</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Retired </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympia_Snowe_official_photo_2010_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Snowe"><img alt="Sen. Snowe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Olympia_Snowe_official_photo_2010_edit.jpg/95px-Olympia_Snowe_official_photo_2010_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Olympia_Snowe_official_photo_2010_edit.jpg/143px-Olympia_Snowe_official_photo_2010_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Olympia_Snowe_official_photo_2010_edit.jpg/190px-Olympia_Snowe_official_photo_2010_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Snowe, Olympia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Snowe" title="Olympia Snowe">Olympia Snowe</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><img alt="Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1995</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003657600000000000♠">6,576</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003657500000000000♠"></span>18 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1996 United States Senate election in Maine">Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SenatorFrahm(R-KS).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Frahm"><img alt="Sen. Frahm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/SenatorFrahm%28R-KS%29.jpg/95px-SenatorFrahm%28R-KS%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/SenatorFrahm%28R-KS%29.jpg/143px-SenatorFrahm%28R-KS%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/SenatorFrahm%28R-KS%29.jpg/190px-SenatorFrahm%28R-KS%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1542" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Frahm, Sheila"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Frahm" title="Sheila Frahm">Sheila Frahm</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1945)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas"><img alt="Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1996</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-11-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 6, 1996</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002148000000000000♠">148</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002148000000000000♠"></span>148 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Graves" title="Bill Graves">Bill Graves</a> </td> <td>Lost nomination to finish term </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Susan_Collins_2014_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Collins"><img alt="Sen. Collins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Senator_Susan_Collins_2014_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Senator_Susan_Collins_2014_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Senator_Susan_Collins_2014_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Senator_Susan_Collins_2014_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Senator_Susan_Collins_2014_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Senator_Susan_Collins_2014_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Collins, Susan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1952)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><img alt="Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1997</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004101930000000000♠"></span>10,193<br />(<span data-sort-value="7004101930000000000♠"></span>27 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1916 United States Senate election in Maine">Election</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Landrieu_Senate_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Landrieu"><img alt="Sen. Landrieu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mary_Landrieu_Senate_portrait.jpg/95px-Mary_Landrieu_Senate_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mary_Landrieu_Senate_portrait.jpg/143px-Mary_Landrieu_Senate_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mary_Landrieu_Senate_portrait.jpg/190px-Mary_Landrieu_Senate_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Landrieu, Mary"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Landrieu" title="Mary Landrieu">Mary Landrieu</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1955)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana"><img alt="Louisiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1997</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003657500000000000♠">6,575</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003657400000000000♠"></span>18 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="1996 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="2014 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Lost reelection</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blanche_Lincoln,_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Lincoln"><img alt="Sen. Lincoln" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Blanche_Lincoln%2C_2007.jpg/95px-Blanche_Lincoln%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Blanche_Lincoln%2C_2007.jpg/143px-Blanche_Lincoln%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Blanche_Lincoln%2C_2007.jpg/190px-Blanche_Lincoln%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lincoln, Blanche"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Lincoln" title="Blanche Lincoln">Blanche Lincoln</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1960)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Lincoln_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lincoln-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas"><img alt="Arkansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas_%281924%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1999</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2011</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003438300000000000♠">4,383</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003438300000000000♠"></span>12 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="1998 United States Senate election in Arkansas">Election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="2010 United States Senate election in Arkansas">Lost reelection</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Cantwell.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Cantwell"><img alt="Sen. Cantwell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Maria_Cantwell.jpg/95px-Maria_Cantwell.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Maria_Cantwell.jpg/143px-Maria_Cantwell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Maria_Cantwell.jpg/190px-Maria_Cantwell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="648" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cantwell, Maria"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1958)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)"><img alt="Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">Washington</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2001</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003873200000000000♠"></span>8,732<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003873200000000000♠"></span>23 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="2000 United States Senate election in Washington">Election</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Carnahan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Carnahan"><img alt="Sen. Carnahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jean_Carnahan.jpg/95px-Jean_Carnahan.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jean_Carnahan.jpg/143px-Jean_Carnahan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jean_Carnahan.jpg/190px-Jean_Carnahan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Carnahan, Jean"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carnahan" title="Jean Carnahan">Jean Carnahan</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1933-2024)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri"><img alt="Missouri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2001</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-11-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 23, 2002</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002689000000000000♠">689</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002689000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 324 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Wilson" title="Roger B. Wilson">Roger B. Wilson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Missouri" title="2002 United States Senate special election in Missouri">Lost election to finish term</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Clinton"><img alt="Sen. Clinton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton.jpg/95px-Hillary_Rodham_Clinton.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton.jpg/143px-Hillary_Rodham_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton.jpg/190px-Hillary_Rodham_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clinton, Hillary"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><img alt="New York (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 2009</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003294000000000000♠">2,940</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003294000000000000♠"></span>8 years, 18 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2000 United States Senate election in New York">Election</a> </td> <td>Resigned to become <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Debbie_Stabenow,_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Stabenow"><img alt="Sen. Stabenow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Debbie_Stabenow%2C_official_portrait.jpg/95px-Debbie_Stabenow%2C_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Debbie_Stabenow%2C_official_portrait.jpg/143px-Debbie_Stabenow%2C_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Debbie_Stabenow%2C_official_portrait.jpg/190px-Debbie_Stabenow%2C_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stabenow, Debbie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1950)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan"><img alt="Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2001</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003873200000000000♠"></span>8,732<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003873200000000000♠"></span>23 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2000 United States Senate election in Michigan">Election</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Incumbent </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Murkowski"><img alt="Sen. Murkowski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="2802" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Murkowski, Lisa"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1957)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Murkowski_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murkowski-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska"><img alt="Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/21px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/43px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska" title="List of United States senators from Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 2002</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003801600000000000♠"></span>8,016<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003801600000000000♠"></span>21 years, 346 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Murkowski" title="Frank Murkowski">Frank Murkowski</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Dole_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Dole"><img alt="Sen. Dole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Elizabeth_Dole_official_photo.jpg/95px-Elizabeth_Dole_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Elizabeth_Dole_official_photo.jpg/143px-Elizabeth_Dole_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Elizabeth_Dole_official_photo.jpg/190px-Elizabeth_Dole_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dole, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1936)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Dole_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dole-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina"><img alt="North Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2003</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2009</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003219200000000000♠">2,192</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003219200000000000♠"></span>6 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2002 United States Senate election in North Carolina">Election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2008 United States Senate election in North Carolina">Lost reelection</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dole-Hagan_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dole-Hagan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amy_Klobuchar,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Klobuchar"><img alt="Sen. Klobuchar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Amy_Klobuchar%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/95px-Amy_Klobuchar%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Amy_Klobuchar%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/142px-Amy_Klobuchar%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Amy_Klobuchar%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/190px-Amy_Klobuchar%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="2923" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Klobuchar, Amy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1960)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota"><img alt="Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2007</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003654100000000000♠"></span>6,541<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003654100000000000♠"></span>17 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="2006 United States Senate election in Minnesota">Election</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="background:#95b0c9"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Democratic (DFL)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claire_McCaskill,_Official_portrait,_112th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. McCaskill"><img alt="Sen. McCaskill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Claire_McCaskill%2C_Official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/95px-Claire_McCaskill%2C_Official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Claire_McCaskill%2C_Official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/143px-Claire_McCaskill%2C_Official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Claire_McCaskill%2C_Official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/190px-Claire_McCaskill%2C_Official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3040" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McCaskill, Claire"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Claire_McCaskill" title="Claire McCaskill">Claire McCaskill</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1953)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri"><img alt="Missouri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2007</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003438300000000000♠"></span>4,383<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003438300000000000♠"></span>12 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="2006 United States Senate election in Missouri">Election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="2018 United States Senate election in Missouri">Lost reelection</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaheen_Senate_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Shaheen_Senate_Portrait.jpg/100px-Shaheen_Senate_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Shaheen_Senate_Portrait.jpg/150px-Shaheen_Senate_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Shaheen_Senate_Portrait.jpg/200px-Shaheen_Senate_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4782" data-file-height="5977" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Shaheen, Jeanne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire"><img alt="New Hampshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2009</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003581000000000000♠"></span>5,810<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003581000000000000♠"></span>15 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2008 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">Election</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kay_Hagan_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Hagan"><img alt="Sen. Hagan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kay_Hagan_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Kay_Hagan_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kay_Hagan_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Kay_Hagan_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kay_Hagan_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Kay_Hagan_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1126" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hagan, Kay"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">Kay Hagan</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1953–2019)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina"><img alt="North Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2009</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003219100000000000♠">2,191</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003219100000000000♠"></span>6 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2008 United States Senate election in North Carolina">Election</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dole-Hagan_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dole-Hagan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2014 United States Senate election in North Carolina">Lost reelection</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirsten_Gillibrand,_official_photo,_116th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Gillibrand"><img alt="Sen. Gillibrand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kirsten_Gillibrand%2C_official_photo%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Kirsten_Gillibrand%2C_official_photo%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kirsten_Gillibrand%2C_official_photo%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Kirsten_Gillibrand%2C_official_photo%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kirsten_Gillibrand%2C_official_photo%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Kirsten_Gillibrand%2C_official_photo%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Gillibrand, Kirsten"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1966)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><img alt="New York (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2009</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003578700000000000♠"></span>5,787<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003578700000000000♠"></span>15 years, 309 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/David_Paterson" title="David Paterson">David Paterson</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kelly_Ayotte,_Official_Portrait,_112th_Congress_2_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Ayotte"><img alt="Sen. Ayotte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kelly_Ayotte%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress_2_%28cropped2%29.jpg/95px-Kelly_Ayotte%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress_2_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kelly_Ayotte%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress_2_%28cropped2%29.jpg/143px-Kelly_Ayotte%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress_2_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kelly_Ayotte%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress_2_%28cropped2%29.jpg/190px-Kelly_Ayotte%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress_2_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1910" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ayotte, Kelly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ayotte" title="Kelly Ayotte">Kelly Ayotte</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1968)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire"><img alt="New Hampshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2011</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003219200000000000♠">2,192</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003219200000000000♠"></span>6 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2010 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">Election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2016 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">Lost reelection</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tammy_Baldwin,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Baldwin"><img alt="Sen. Baldwin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1789" data-file-height="2404" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Baldwin, Tammy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1962)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Baldwin_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baldwin-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin"><img alt="Wisconsin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000002013-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2013</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003434900000000000♠"></span>4,349<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003434900000000000♠"></span>11 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2012 United States Senate election in Wisconsin">Election</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Incumbent </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Deb_Fischer_(R-NE),_official_portrait,_118th_United_States_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Fischer"><img alt="Sen. Fischer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sen._Deb_Fischer_%28R-NE%29%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Sen._Deb_Fischer_%28R-NE%29%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sen._Deb_Fischer_%28R-NE%29%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Sen._Deb_Fischer_%28R-NE%29%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sen._Deb_Fischer_%28R-NE%29%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Sen._Deb_Fischer_%28R-NE%29%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="964" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fischer, Deb"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1951)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska"><img alt="Nebraska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003434900000000000♠"></span>4,349<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003434900000000000♠"></span>11 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska" title="2012 United States Senate election in Nebraska">Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heidi_Heitkamp_official_portrait_113th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Heitkamp"><img alt="Sen. Heitkamp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Heidi_Heitkamp_official_portrait_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Heidi_Heitkamp_official_portrait_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Heidi_Heitkamp_official_portrait_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Heidi_Heitkamp_official_portrait_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Heidi_Heitkamp_official_portrait_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Heidi_Heitkamp_official_portrait_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1667" data-file-height="2313" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Heitkamp, Heidi"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Heitkamp" title="Heidi Heitkamp">Heidi Heitkamp</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1955)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota"><img alt="North Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/31px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/41px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003219100000000000♠"></span>2,191<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003219100000000000♠"></span>6 years, 0 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2012 United States Senate election in North Dakota">Election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2018 United States Senate election in North Dakota">Lost reelection</a> </td> <td style="background:#64a2de"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">Democratic–NPL</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mazie_Hirono,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Hirano"><img alt="Sen. Hirano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="2477" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hirono, Mazie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Hirono_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirono-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii"><img alt="Hawaii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000002013-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2013</span> </td> <td rowspan="6">present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003434900000000000♠"></span>4,349<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003434900000000000♠"></span>11 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Hawaii" title="2012 United States Senate election in Hawaii">Election</a> </td> <td rowspan="6">Incumbent </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Warren--2016_Official_Portrait--(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Warren"><img alt="Sen. Warren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Elizabeth_Warren--2016_Official_Portrait--%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Elizabeth_Warren--2016_Official_Portrait--%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Elizabeth_Warren--2016_Official_Portrait--%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Elizabeth_Warren--2016_Official_Portrait--%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Elizabeth_Warren--2016_Official_Portrait--%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Elizabeth_Warren--2016_Official_Portrait--%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="1777" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Warren, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1949)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><img alt="Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003434900000000000♠"></span>4,349<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003434900000000000♠"></span>11 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">Election</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joni_Ernst,_official_portrait,_116th_Congress_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Ernst"><img alt="Sen. Ernst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Joni_Ernst%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Joni_Ernst%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Joni_Ernst%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Joni_Ernst%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Joni_Ernst%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Joni_Ernst%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ernst, Joni"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1970)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa"><img alt="Iowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003361900000000000♠"></span>3,619<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003361900000000000♠"></span>9 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2014 United States Senate election in Iowa">Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shelley_Moore_Capito_official_Senate_photo_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Moore Capito"><img alt="Sen. Moore Capito" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shelley_Moore_Capito_official_Senate_photo_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/95px-Shelley_Moore_Capito_official_Senate_photo_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shelley_Moore_Capito_official_Senate_photo_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/143px-Shelley_Moore_Capito_official_Senate_photo_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shelley_Moore_Capito_official_Senate_photo_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/190px-Shelley_Moore_Capito_official_Senate_photo_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2189" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moore Capito, Shelley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1953)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia"><img alt="West Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/46px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003361900000000000♠"></span>3,619<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003361900000000000♠"></span>9 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2014 United States Senate election in West Virginia">Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_Cortez_Masto_portrait_red.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Cortez Masto"><img alt="Sen. Cortez Masto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Catherine_Cortez_Masto_portrait_red.jpg/95px-Catherine_Cortez_Masto_portrait_red.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Catherine_Cortez_Masto_portrait_red.jpg/143px-Catherine_Cortez_Masto_portrait_red.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Catherine_Cortez_Masto_portrait_red.jpg/190px-Catherine_Cortez_Masto_portrait_red.jpg 2x" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="995" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cortez Masto, Catherine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1964)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Cortez_Masto_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cortez_Masto-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada"><img alt="Nevada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003288800000000000♠"></span>2,888<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003288800000000000♠"></span>7 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada" title="2016 United States Senate election in Nevada">Election</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tammy_Duckworth_115th_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Duckworth"><img alt="Sen. Duckworth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tammy_Duckworth_115th_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Tammy_Duckworth_115th_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tammy_Duckworth_115th_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Tammy_Duckworth_115th_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tammy_Duckworth_115th_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Tammy_Duckworth_115th_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="1938" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Duckworth, Tammy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1968)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Duckworth_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duckworth-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois"><img alt="Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003288800000000000♠"></span>2,888<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003288800000000000♠"></span>7 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="2016 United States Senate election in Illinois">Election</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Harris_official_senate_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Harris"><img alt="Sen. Harris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Senator_Harris_official_senate_portrait.jpg/95px-Senator_Harris_official_senate_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Senator_Harris_official_senate_portrait.jpg/143px-Senator_Harris_official_senate_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Senator_Harris_official_senate_portrait.jpg/190px-Senator_Harris_official_senate_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3434" data-file-height="4580" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Harris, Kamala"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1964)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Harris_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 18, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003147600000000000♠"></span>1,476<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003147600000000000♠"></span>4 years, 15 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="2016 United States Senate election in California">Election</a> </td> <td>Resigned to become <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maggie_Hassan,_official_portrait,_115th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Hassan"><img alt="Sen. Hassan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maggie_Hassan%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Maggie_Hassan%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maggie_Hassan%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Maggie_Hassan%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maggie_Hassan%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Maggie_Hassan%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="3520" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hassan, Maggie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Maggie Hassan</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1958)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire"><img alt="New Hampshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2017</span> </td> <td rowspan="6">present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003288800000000000♠"></span>2,888<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003288800000000000♠"></span>7 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2016 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">Election</a> </td> <td rowspan="6">Incumbent </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tina_Smith,_official_portrait,_116th_congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Smith"><img alt="Sen. Smith" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tina_Smith%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Tina_Smith%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tina_Smith%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Tina_Smith%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tina_Smith%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Tina_Smith%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4403" data-file-height="5504" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, Tina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1958)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota"><img alt="Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003252300000000000♠"></span>2,523<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003252300000000000♠"></span>6 years, 332 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dayton" title="Mark Dayton">Mark Dayton</a> </td> <td style="background:#95b0c9"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Democratic (DFL)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_headshot_of_US_Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Hyde-Smith"><img alt="Sen. Hyde-Smith" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Official_headshot_of_US_Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Official_headshot_of_US_Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Official_headshot_of_US_Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Official_headshot_of_US_Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Official_headshot_of_US_Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Official_headshot_of_US_Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="990" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hyde-Smith, Cindy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1959)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi"><img alt="Mississippi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003243400000000000♠"></span>2,434<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003243400000000000♠"></span>6 years, 242 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Bryant" title="Phil Bryant">Phil Bryant</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Marsha_Blackburn_(R-TN)_official_headshot_-_116th_Congress_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Blackburn"><img alt="Sen. Blackburn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sen._Marsha_Blackburn_%28R-TN%29_official_headshot_-_116th_Congress_%28Cropped%29.jpg/94px-Sen._Marsha_Blackburn_%28R-TN%29_official_headshot_-_116th_Congress_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sen._Marsha_Blackburn_%28R-TN%29_official_headshot_-_116th_Congress_%28Cropped%29.jpg/142px-Sen._Marsha_Blackburn_%28R-TN%29_official_headshot_-_116th_Congress_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sen._Marsha_Blackburn_%28R-TN%29_official_headshot_-_116th_Congress_%28Cropped%29.jpg/189px-Sen._Marsha_Blackburn_%28R-TN%29_official_headshot_-_116th_Congress_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="1097" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Blackburn, Marsha"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1952)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Blackburn_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blackburn-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee"><img alt="Tennessee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003215800000000000♠"></span>2,158<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003215800000000000♠"></span>5 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee">Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinema_Dec_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Sinema"><img alt="Sen. Sinema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sinema_Dec_2023.jpg/95px-Sinema_Dec_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sinema_Dec_2023.jpg/143px-Sinema_Dec_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sinema_Dec_2023.jpg/190px-Sinema_Dec_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3330" data-file-height="4338" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Sinema, Kyrsten"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1976)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona"><img alt="Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="7003215800000000000♠"></span>2,158<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003215800000000000♠"></span>5 years, 332 days) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="2018 United States Senate election in Arizona">Election</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–2022)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2022)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Sinema-Party-Switch_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sinema-Party-Switch-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Martha_McSally_official_Senate_headshot_116th_congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. McSally"><img alt="Sen. McSally" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sen._Martha_McSally_official_Senate_headshot_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Sen._Martha_McSally_official_Senate_headshot_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sen._Martha_McSally_official_Senate_headshot_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Sen._Martha_McSally_official_Senate_headshot_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sen._Martha_McSally_official_Senate_headshot_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Sen._Martha_McSally_official_Senate_headshot_116th_congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3783" data-file-height="4729" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McSally, Martha"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">Martha McSally</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1966)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona"><img alt="Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 2, 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002699000000000000♠"></span>699<br />(<span data-sort-value="7002699000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 334 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ducey" title="Doug Ducey">Doug Ducey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States Senate special election in Arizona">Lost election to finish term</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacky_Rosen,_official_portrait,_116th_congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Rosen"><img alt="Sen. Rosen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jacky_Rosen%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress.jpg/95px-Jacky_Rosen%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jacky_Rosen%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress.jpg/143px-Jacky_Rosen%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jacky_Rosen%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress.jpg/190px-Jacky_Rosen%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1129" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rosen, Jacky"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Jacky Rosen</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1957)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada"><img alt="Nevada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2019</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003215800000000000♠"></span>2,158<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003215800000000000♠"></span>5 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada" title="2018 United States Senate election in Nevada">Election</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kelly_Loeffler_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Loeffler"><img alt="Sen. Loeffler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kelly_Loeffler_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Kelly_Loeffler_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kelly_Loeffler_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Kelly_Loeffler_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kelly_Loeffler_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Kelly_Loeffler_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3369" data-file-height="4490" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Loeffler, Kelly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1970)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)"><img alt="Georgia (U.S. state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-01-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 6, 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002380000000000000♠"></span>380<br />(<span data-sort-value="7002380000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 14 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020-21_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="2020-21 United States Senate special election in Georgia">Lost election to finish term</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cynthia_Lummis_U.S._Senator_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Lummis"><img alt="Sen. Lummis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cynthia_Lummis_U.S._Senator_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Cynthia_Lummis_U.S._Senator_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cynthia_Lummis_U.S._Senator_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Cynthia_Lummis_U.S._Senator_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cynthia_Lummis_U.S._Senator_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Cynthia_Lummis_U.S._Senator_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lummis, Cynthia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1954)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming"><img alt="Wyoming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/43px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2021</span> </td> <td rowspan="3">present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003142700000000000♠"></span>1,427<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003142700000000000♠"></span>3 years, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="2020 United States Senate election in Wyoming">Election</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Incumbent </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Katie_Britt_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Britt"><img alt="Sen. Britt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Katie_Britt_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-Katie_Britt_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Katie_Britt_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-Katie_Britt_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Katie_Britt_%28cropped%29.jpg/188px-Katie_Britt_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="1878" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Britt, Katie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Katie_Britt" title="Katie Britt">Katie Britt</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1982)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama"><img alt="Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2023</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002697000000000000♠"></span>697<br />(<span data-sort-value="7002697000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 332 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" title="2022 United States Senate election in Alabama">Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laphonza_Butler_Senate_photo,_2023_(close_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Butler"><img alt="Sen. Butler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Laphonza_Butler_Senate_photo%2C_2023_%28close_crop%29.jpg/91px-Laphonza_Butler_Senate_photo%2C_2023_%28close_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Laphonza_Butler_Senate_photo%2C_2023_%28close_crop%29.jpg/137px-Laphonza_Butler_Senate_photo%2C_2023_%28close_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Laphonza_Butler_Senate_photo%2C_2023_%28close_crop%29.jpg/183px-Laphonza_Butler_Senate_photo%2C_2023_%28close_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3429" data-file-height="4571" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Butler, Laphonza"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1979)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Butler_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 2023</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002426000000000000♠"></span>426<br />(<span data-sort-value="7002426000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 60 days) </td> <td>Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Female_senators-elect">Female senators-elect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Female senators-elect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image </th> <th>Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(lifespan)</span> </th> <th>State </th> <th>Term expected to commence </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Angela_Alsobrooks_SEPT24_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Alsobrooks"><img alt="Sen. Alsobrooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Angela_Alsobrooks_SEPT24_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Angela_Alsobrooks_SEPT24_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Angela_Alsobrooks_SEPT24_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-Angela_Alsobrooks_SEPT24_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Angela_Alsobrooks_SEPT24_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Angela_Alsobrooks_SEPT24_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2741" data-file-height="3428" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alsobrooks, Angela"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Alsobrooks" title="Angela Alsobrooks">Angela Alsobrooks</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1971)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland"><img alt="Maryland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000002025-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2025</span> </td> <td rowspan="3">Elected on November 5, 2024 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_Blunt_Rochester_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Rochester"><img alt="Sen. Rochester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Lisa_Blunt_Rochester_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/151px-Lisa_Blunt_Rochester_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/201px-Lisa_Blunt_Rochester_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="942" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rochester, Lisa Blunt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester" title="Lisa Blunt Rochester">Lisa Blunt Rochester</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1962)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware"><img alt="Delaware" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Elissa_Slotkin,_official_portrait,_116th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Slotkin"><img alt="Sen. Slotkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Elissa_Slotkin%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/93px-Elissa_Slotkin%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Elissa_Slotkin%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/139px-Elissa_Slotkin%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Elissa_Slotkin%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/185px-Elissa_Slotkin%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2508" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Slotkin, Elissa"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Elissa Slotkin</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1976)</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan"><img alt="Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Currently_serving_female_U.S._senators">Currently serving female U.S. senators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Currently serving female U.S. senators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Women_in_the_US_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Women_in_the_US_Senate.svg/330px-Women_in_the_US_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Women_in_the_US_Senate.svg/495px-Women_in_the_US_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Women_in_the_US_Senate.svg/660px-Women_in_the_US_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Map of current female senators by state. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff4de9; color:black;"> </span> Two female senators</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8840E6; color:white;"> </span> One female senator</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1856F1; color:white;"> </span> No female senators</div></figcaption></figure> <p>There are 25 women currently serving in the United States Senate. This is the second-highest number of women to have served concurrently in the Senate in U.S. history. Fifteen are Democrats, nine are Republicans, and one is an independent. </p><p>In January 2019, four new female senators (Blackburn, McSally, Rosen, and Sinema) were seated, but two others (Heitkamp and McCaskill) lost reelection bids, so the number of female senators reached 25, with 17 being Democrats and 8 being Republicans. In January 2020, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a> was appointed to the Senate from Georgia, increasing the number of women in the Senate to 26, the highest proportion of women serving as U.S. senators in history. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Women_in_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate.svg/220px-Women_in_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate.svg/330px-Women_in_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate.svg/440px-Women_in_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>Pink represents the Women in the United States Senate</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pie_Chart_of_Female_Senators.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Pie_Chart_of_Female_Senators.png/220px-Pie_Chart_of_Female_Senators.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Pie_Chart_of_Female_Senators.png 1.5x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>Pie chart showing current female senators. Pink is female</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">Martha McSally</a> lost an election to finish <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>'s unexpired term on November 3, 2020, and left the Congress on December 2, which reduced the number of female senators to 25. On January 3, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a>, the first female senator from Wyoming, began her term, so the number of female senators reached 26 once again. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> was elected Vice President of the United States; she resigned her Senate seat on January 18 in anticipation of the scheduled commencement of her term as vice president (and thus president of the Senate) on January 20, which reduced the number of female senators to 25. In addition, Loeffler lost the January 5 special election runoff for the remainder of the term to which she had been appointed, and she left office also on January 20, which further reduced the number of women serving in the Senate to 24. On December 9, 2022, Sinema defected from the Democratic Party to become a registered independent, leaving 15 of her fellow female senators from her former party, and, on January 3, 2023, <a href="/wiki/Katie_Britt" title="Katie Britt">Katie Britt</a>, the first female Republican senator from Alabama and also the first woman ever elected to the Senate from her state, began her term as well, increasing the number to 25 again. The death of <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> on September 29, 2023, brought the number back down to 24. The seating of Feinstein's replacement, appointed senator <a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a>, on October 3 returned the figure to 25. </p><p>As of January 2023, four states (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>) are represented by two female U.S. senators. Eleven incumbent women in the Senate are former U.S. representatives: Senators Stabenow, Cantwell, Gillibrand, Baldwin, Hirono, Moore Capito, Duckworth, Sinema, Rosen, Blackburn, and Lummis. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable sticky-header-multi"> <tbody><tr valign="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class</a> </th> <th>State </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Prior experience </th> <th>First took<br />office </th> <th>Born </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcfccf;">3 </td> <td>Alabama </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Katie_Britt" title="Katie Britt">Katie Britt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>CEO of the Business Council of Alabama, chief of staff to predecessor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Richard Shelby</a> </td> <td>2023 <p><small>(age 40)</small> </p> </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcfccf;">3 </td> <td>Alaska </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a> </td> <td>2002 <p><small>(age 45)</small> </p> </td> <td>1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td>Arizona </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sinema-Party-Switch_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sinema-Party-Switch-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">Arizona House of Representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">Arizona Senate</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </td> <td>2019 <p><small>(age 42)</small> </p> </td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td>California </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Regents of the University of California">Board of Regents of the University of California</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/EMILY%27s_List" title="EMILY's List">EMILY's List</a> </td> <td>2023 <p><small>(age 44)</small> </p> </td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td>Hawaii </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii House of Representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii">Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_Hawaii_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Hawaii gubernatorial election">gubernatorial nominee</a>, U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2013 <p><small>(age 65)</small> </p> </td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcfccf;">3 </td> <td>Illinois </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2017 <p><small>(age 48)</small> </p> </td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcc;">2 </td> <td>Iowa </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Iowa" title="Montgomery County, Iowa">Montgomery County</a> Auditor, <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Iowa Senate</a> </td> <td>2015 <p><small>(age 44)</small> </p> </td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcc;">2 </td> <td>Maine </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>Massachusetts Deputy Treasurer, <a href="/wiki/1994_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 Maine gubernatorial election">gubernatorial nominee</a> </td> <td>1997 <p><small>(age 44)</small> </p> </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td>Massachusetts </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>Special advisor to the president for the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Financial_Protection_Bureau" title="Consumer Financial Protection Bureau">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau</a> </td> <td>2013 <p><small>(age 63)</small> </p> </td> <td>1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td>Michigan </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">Michigan House of Representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">Michigan Senate</a>, U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2001 <p><small>(age 50)</small> </p> </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td rowspan="2">Minnesota </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Democratic-Farmer-Labor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County,_Minnesota" title="Hennepin County, Minnesota">Hennepin County</a> Attorney </td> <td>2007 <p><small>(age 46)</small> </p> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcc;">2 </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Democratic-Farmer-Labor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota">Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota</a> </td> <td>2018 <p><small>(age 60)</small> </p> </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcc;">2 </td> <td>Mississippi </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">Mississippi Senate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Commissioner_of_Agriculture_and_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce">Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce</a> </td> <td>2018 <p><small>(age 58)</small> </p> </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td>Nebraska </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legislature" title="Nebraska Legislature">Nebraska Legislature</a> </td> <td>2013 <p><small>(age 61)</small> </p> </td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcfccf;">3 </td> <td rowspan="2">Nevada </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Attorney_General" title="Nevada Attorney General">Nevada Attorney General</a> </td> <td>2017 <p><small>(age 52)</small> </p> </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Jacky Rosen</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2019 <p><small>(age 61)</small> </p> </td> <td>1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcc;">2 </td> <td rowspan="2">New Hampshire </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Senate" title="New Hampshire Senate">New Hampshire Senate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">Governor of New Hampshire</a> </td> <td>2009 <p><small>(age 61)</small> </p> </td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcfccf;">3 </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Maggie Hassan</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>New Hampshire Senate, Governor of New Hampshire </td> <td>2017 <p><small>(age 58)</small> </p> </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td>New York </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2009 <p><small>(age 43)</small> </p> </td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td>Tennessee </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Senate" title="Tennessee Senate">Tennessee Senate</a>, U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2019 <p><small>(age 66)</small> </p> </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcfccf;">3 </td> <td rowspan="2">Washington </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">Washington Senate</a> </td> <td>1993 <p><small>(age 42)</small> </p> </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">Washington House of Representatives</a>, U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2001 <p><small>(age 42)</small> </p> </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcc;">2 </td> <td>West Virginia </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="West Virginia House of Delegates">West Virginia House of Delegates</a>, U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2015 <p><small>(age 62)</small> </p> </td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cfc;">1 </td> <td>Wisconsin </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly">Wisconsin State Assembly</a>, U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2013 <p><small>(age 50)</small> </p> </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcc;">2 </td> <td>Wyoming </td> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_House_of_Representatives" title="Wyoming House of Representatives">Wyoming House of Representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Senate" title="Wyoming Senate">Wyoming Senate</a>, Wyoming Treasurer, U.S. House of Representatives </td> <td>2021 <p><small>(age 66)</small> </p> </td> <td>1954 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_states_represented_by_women">List of states represented by women</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of states represented by women"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thirty-three states have been represented by female senators. As of October 3, 2023, 21 states are represented by female senators. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Current </th> <th>Previous </th> <th>Total </th> <th>First woman senator </th> <th>Years represented by female senators </th> <th>Year first <i>elected</i> a female senator </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Bibb_Graves" title="Dixie Bibb Graves">Dixie Graves</a></td> <td>1937–1938, 1978, 2023–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" title="2022 United States Senate election in Alabama">2022</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska" title="List of United States senators from Alaska">Alaska</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a></td> <td>2002–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alaska" title="2004 United States Senate election in Alaska">2004</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> &<br /> <a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">Martha McSally</a></td> <td>2019–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="2018 United States Senate election in Arizona">2018</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hattie_Caraway" title="Hattie Caraway">Hattie Caraway</a></td> <td>1931–1945, 1999–2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas">1932</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a></td> <td>1992–2023, 2023–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_California" title="1992 United States Senate special election in California">1992</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="List of United States senators from Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Florida</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paula_Hawkins_(politician)" title="Paula Hawkins (politician)">Paula Hawkins</a></td> <td>1981–1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="1980 United States Senate election in Florida">1980</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Felton" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebecca Felton">Rebecca Felton</a></td> <td>1922, 2020–2021</td> <td>N / A; both women senators appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a></td> <td>2013–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Hawaii" title="2012 United States Senate election in Hawaii">2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho" title="List of United States senators from Idaho">Idaho</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley-Braun" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol Moseley-Braun">Carol Moseley-Braun</a></td> <td>1993–1999, 2017–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="1992 United States Senate election in Illinois">1992</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a></td> <td>2015–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2014 United States Senate election in Iowa">2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum">Nancy Kassebaum</a></td> <td>1978–1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1978 United States Senate election in Kansas">1978</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rose_McConnell_Long" title="Rose McConnell Long">Rose Long</a></td> <td>1936–1937, 1972, 1997–2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Louisiana" title="1936 United States Senate special election in Louisiana">1936</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></td> <td>1949–1973, 1995–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1948 United States Senate election in Maine">1948</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a></td> <td>1987–2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="1986 United States Senate election in Maryland">1986</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a></td> <td>2013–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a></td> <td>2001–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2000 United States Senate election in Michigan">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Humphrey" title="Muriel Humphrey">Muriel Humphrey</a></td> <td>1978, 2007–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="2006 United States Senate election in Minnesota">2006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a></td> <td>2018–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Mississippi" title="2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi">2018</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carnahan" title="Jean Carnahan">Jean Carnahan</a></td> <td>2001–2002, 2007–2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="2006 United States Senate election in Missouri">2006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">Montana</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bowring" title="Eva Bowring">Eva Bowring</a></td> <td>1954, 2013–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_special_elections_in_Nebraska" title="1954 United States Senate special elections in Nebraska">1954</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">Nevada</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a></td> <td>2017–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada" title="2016 United States Senate election in Nevada">2016</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a></td> <td>2009–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2008 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">2008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">New Mexico</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></td> <td>2001–2009, 2009–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2000 United States Senate election in New York">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a></td> <td>2003–2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2002 United States Senate election in North Carolina">2002</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Burdick" title="Jocelyn Burdick">Jocelyn Burdick</a></td> <td>1992, 2013–2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2012 United States Senate election in North Dakota">2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurine_Neuberger" title="Maurine Neuberger">Maurine Neuberger</a></td> <td>1960–1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States Senate special election in Oregon">1960</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">South Dakota</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Pyle" title="Gladys Pyle">Gladys Pyle</a></td> <td>1938–1939, 1948</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States Senate special election in South Dakota">1938</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a></td> <td>2019–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee">2018</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kay_Hutchison" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Hutchison">Kay Hutchison</a></td> <td>1993–2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Texas" title="1993 United States Senate special election in Texas">1993</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Utah" title="List of United States senators from Utah">Utah</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">Vermont</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">Washington</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a></td> <td>1993–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="1992 United States Senate election in Washington">1992</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a></td> <td>2015–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2014 United States Senate election in West Virginia">2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a></td> <td>2013–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2012 United States Senate election in Wisconsin">2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a></td> <td>2021–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="2020 United States Senate election in Wyoming">2020</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>25 </th> <th>35 </th> <th>60 </th> <th>Rebecca Felton </th> <th>1922, 1931–1945, 1948–1973, <p>1978–present </p> </th> <th>1932 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graphs">Graphs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Graphs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Histograph">Histograph</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Histograph"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note: In the graph below, entry dates refer to the date the senator was sworn in, not the date of the appointment, or election. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi"> <tbody><tr> <th>Starting </th> <th>Total </th> <th>Graph </th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1789</td> <td>0</td> <td> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 21, 1922</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Felton" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebecca Felton">Rebecca Felton</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 23, 1922</td> <td>0</td> <td>  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Rebecca Felton's appointment </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 9, 1931</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hattie_Caraway" title="Hattie Caraway">Hattie Caraway</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 31, 1936</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rose_Long" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Long">Rose Long</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1937</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Rose Long retires </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 20, 1937</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Graves" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixie Graves">Dixie Graves</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 10, 1938</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Dixie Graves's appointment </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 9, 1938</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Pyle" title="Gladys Pyle">Gladys Pyle</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1939</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Gladys Pyle retires </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1945</td> <td>0</td> <td>  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Hattie Caraway ends service </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 6, 1948</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vera_C._Bushfield" title="Vera C. Bushfield">Vera C. Bushfield</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 27, 1948</td> <td>0</td> <td>  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Vera C. Bushfield's appointment </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1949</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 16, 1954</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eva_Bowring" title="Eva Bowring">Eva Bowring</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 7, 1954</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Eva Bowring's appointment </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 8, 1954</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hazel_Abel" title="Hazel Abel">Hazel Abel</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 31, 1954</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Hazel Abel retires </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 9, 1960</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maurine_Neuberger" title="Maurine Neuberger">Maurine Neuberger</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1967</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Maurine Neuberger retires </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 1, 1972</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Edwards" title="Elaine Edwards">Elaine Edwards</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 13, 1972</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Elaine Edwards's appointment </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1973</td> <td>0</td> <td>  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Margaret Chase Smith ends service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 25, 1978</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Humphrey" title="Muriel Humphrey">Muriel Humphrey</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 8, 1978</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maryon_Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryon Allen">Maryon Allen</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 7, 1978</td> <td>0</td> <td>  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Muriel Humphrey's and Maryon Allen's appointments </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 23, 1978</td> <td>1</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 1" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum">Nancy Kassebaum</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1981</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paula_Hawkins_(politician)" title="Paula Hawkins (politician)">Paula Hawkins</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1987</td> <td>2</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 2" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a> begins service; Paula Hawkins ends service </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 16, 1992</td> <td>3</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 3" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Burdick" title="Jocelyn Burdick">Jocelyn Burdick</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 4, 1992</td> <td>4</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 4" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 14, 1992</td> <td>3</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 3" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Jocelyn Burdick's appointment </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1993</td> <td>6</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 6" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Carol Moseley Braun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> begin service </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 14, 1993</td> <td>7</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 7" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kay_Hutchison" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Hutchison">Kay Hutchison</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1995</td> <td>8</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 8" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olympia_Snowe" title="Olympia Snowe">Olympia Snowe</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 11, 1996</td> <td>9</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 9" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Frahm" title="Sheila Frahm">Sheila Frahm</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 6, 1996</td> <td>8</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 8" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Sheila Frahm's appointment </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1997</td> <td>9</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 9" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Landrieu" title="Mary Landrieu">Mary Landrieu</a> begin service; Nancy Kassebaum retires </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1999</td> <td>9</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 9" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Blanche_Lincoln" title="Blanche Lincoln">Blanche Lincoln</a> begins service; Carol Moseley-Braun ends service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2001</td> <td>13</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 13" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a> begin service; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Carnahan" title="Jean Carnahan">Jean Carnahan</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 23, 2002</td> <td>12</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 12" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Jean Carnahan's appointment </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 20, 2002</td> <td>13</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 13" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2003</td> <td>14</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 14" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2007</td> <td>16</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 16" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claire_McCaskill" title="Claire McCaskill">Claire McCaskill</a> begin service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2009</td> <td>17</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 17" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">Kay Hagan</a> begin service; Elizabeth Dole ends service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 21, 2009</td> <td>16</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 16" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Hillary Clinton resigns to become Secretary of State </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 26, 2009</td> <td>17</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 17" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2011</td> <td>17</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 17" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ayotte" title="Kelly Ayotte">Kelly Ayotte</a> begins service; Blanche Lincoln ends service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2013</td> <td>20</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 20" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Heitkamp" title="Heidi Heitkamp">Heidi Heitkamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> begin service; Kay Hutchison and Olympia Snowe retire </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2015</td> <td>20</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 20" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> begin service; Kay Hagan and Mary Landrieu end service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2017</td> <td>21</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 21" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Maggie Hassan</a> begin service; Barbara Boxer and Barbara Mikulski retire; Kelly Ayotte ends service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2018</td> <td>22</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 22" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 9, 2018</td> <td>23</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 23" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Cindy Hyde Smith">Cindy Hyde Smith</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2019</td> <td>25</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 25" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Jacky Rosen</a> begin service; <a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">Martha McSally</a> appointed; Heidi Heitkamp and Claire McCaskill end service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 6, 2020</td> <td>26</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 26" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a> appointed </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2, 2020</td> <td>25</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 25" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> End of Martha McSally's appointment </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2021</td> <td>26</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 26" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a> begins service </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 18, 2021</td> <td>25</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 25" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; 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</td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Kamala Harris resigns to become Vice President of the United States </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 20, 2021</td> <td>24</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 24" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> 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<td>25</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 25" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; 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</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Death of Dianne Feinstein </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 3, 2023</td> <td>25</td> <td><div role="img" title="black: 25" style="display:inline"> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 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</td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-width:0; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: black"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a> appointed </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ep2ganus9hhj2xsz96cli6v0hnjkc74"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" coords="870,706,989,727" title="Laphonza Butler" alt="Laphonza Butler" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Katie_Britt" coords="870,694,967,715" title="Katie Britt" alt="Katie Britt" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" coords="870,683,983,703" title="Cynthia Lummis" alt="Cynthia Lummis" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" coords="844,671,958,692" title="Kelly Loeffler" alt="Kelly Loeffler" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" coords="870,659,983,680" title="Kyrsten Sinema" alt="Kyrsten Sinema" /><area shape="rect" 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Bailey Hutchison" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" coords="870,246,972,267" title="Patty Murray" alt="Patty Murray" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley%2DBraun" coords="656,234,798,255" title="Carol Moseley-Braun" alt="Carol Moseley-Braun" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" coords="810,222,918,243" title="Barbara Boxer" alt="Barbara Boxer" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" coords="861,211,986,231" title="Dianne Feinstein" alt="Dianne Feinstein" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Burdick" coords="596,199,716,219" title="Jocelyn Burdick" alt="Jocelyn Burdick" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" coords="810,187,935,208" title="Barbara Mikulski" alt="Barbara Mikulski" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Paula_Hawkins_(politician)" coords="554,175,662,196" title="Paula Hawkins (politician)" alt="Paula Hawkins (politician)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" coords="639,163,759,184" title="Nancy Kassebaum" alt="Nancy Kassebaum" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Maryon_Allen" coords="477,152,580,172" title="Maryon Allen" alt="Maryon Allen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Muriel_Humphrey" coords="477,140,596,160" title="Muriel Humphrey" alt="Muriel Humphrey" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Elaine_S._Edwards" coords="426,128,556,149" title="Elaine S. Edwards" alt="Elaine S. Edwards" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Maurine_Neuberger" coords="383,116,514,137" title="Maurine Neuberger" alt="Maurine Neuberger" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hazel_Abel" coords="272,104,364,125" title="Hazel Abel" alt="Hazel Abel" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Eva_Bowring" coords="272,93,369,113" title="Eva Bowring" alt="Eva Bowring" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" coords="434,81,581,101" title="Margaret Chase Smith" alt="Margaret Chase Smith" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vera_C._Bushfield" coords="221,69,351,90" title="Vera C. Bushfield" alt="Vera C. Bushfield" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Gladys_Pyle" coords="144,57,241,78" title="Gladys Pyle" alt="Gladys Pyle" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Dixie_Bibb_Graves" coords="136,45,266,66" title="Dixie Bibb Graves" alt="Dixie Bibb Graves" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Rose_McConnell_Long" coords="127,34,269,54" title="Rose McConnell Long" alt="Rose McConnell Long" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hattie_Caraway" coords="195,22,309,42" title="Hattie Caraway" alt="Hattie Caraway" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton" coords="0,10,157,31" title="Rebecca Latimer Felton" alt="Rebecca Latimer Felton" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_ep2ganus9hhj2xsz96cli6v0hnjkc74" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/ep2ganus9hhj2xsz96cli6v0hnjkc74.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concurrently_serving_women_from_the_same_state">Concurrently serving women from the same state</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Concurrently serving women from the same state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 3, 2019, Arizona's Kyrsten Sinema and Martha McSally became the first women from the same state to start serving in the Senate on the same date. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Start date </th> <th>End date </th> <th>Duration </th> <th colspan="2">Senior senator </th> <th colspan="2">Junior senator </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">California </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1993</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 18, 2021</span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="7004102420000000000♠"></span>10,242 days<br />(<span data-sort-value="7004102420000000000♠"></span>28 years, 15 days) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a> (D)<br /><small>(January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2017),<br /><span data-sort-value="7003876600000000000♠"></span>8,766 days (<span data-sort-value="7003876600000000000♠"></span>24 years, 0 days)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D)<br /><small>(January 3, 2017 – January 18, 2021),<br /><span data-sort-value="7003147600000000000♠"></span>1,476 days (<span data-sort-value="7003147600000000000♠"></span>4 years, 15 days)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kansas </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1996</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-11-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 6, 1996</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7002148000000000000♠">148</span> days </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum">Nancy Kassebaum</a> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Frahm" title="Sheila Frahm">Sheila Frahm</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maine </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1997</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2013</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7003584400000000000♠"></span>5,844 days<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003584400000000000♠"></span>16 years, 0 days) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Snowe" title="Olympia Snowe">Olympia Snowe</a> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ccc;">Washington </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2001</span> </td> <td style="background:#ccc;" align="center">Present </td> <td style="background:#ccc;" align="center"><span data-sort-value="7003873200000000000♠"></span>8,732 days<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003873200000000000♠"></span>23 years, 332 days) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">New Hampshire </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2011</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ccc;">Present </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ccc;"><span data-sort-value="7003508000000000000♠"></span>5,080 days<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003508000000000000♠"></span>13 years, 332 days) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> (D) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ayotte" title="Kelly Ayotte">Kelly Ayotte</a> (R)<br /><small>(January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2017),<br /><span data-sort-value="7003219200000000000♠"></span>2,192 days (<span data-sort-value="7003219200000000000♠"></span>6 years, 0 days)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Maggie Hassan</a> (D)<br /><small>(January 3, 2017–present),<br /><span data-sort-value="7003288800000000000♠"></span>2,888 days (<span data-sort-value="7003288800000000000♠"></span>7 years, 332 days)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ccc;">Minnesota </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><span data-sort-value="000000002018-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2018</span> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#ccc;">Present </td> <td align="center" style="background:#ccc;"><span data-sort-value="7003252300000000000♠"></span>2,523 days<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003252300000000000♠"></span>6 years, 332 days) </td> <td style="background:#95b0c9"> </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (DFL) </td> <td style="background:#95b0c9"> </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a> (DFL) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ccc;">Nevada </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2019</span> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#ccc;">Present </td> <td align="center" style="background:#ccc;"><span data-sort-value="7003215800000000000♠"></span>2,158 days<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003215800000000000♠"></span>5 years, 332 days) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Jacky Rosen</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arizona </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2019</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002020-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 2, 2020</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7002699000000000000♠"></span>699 days<br />(<span data-sort-value="7002699000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 334 days) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> (D) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">Martha McSally</a> (R) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections_with_two_women_major-party_nominees">Elections with two women major-party nominees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Elections with two women major-party nominees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Incumbent senators are in bold. </p> <table class="wikitable" border="" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Elections with two women major-party nominees </th></tr> <tr> <th>Election year </th> <th>State </th> <th>Winner </th> <th>Second-place finisher </th> <th>Other major female candidates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1960 United States Senate elections">1960</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1960 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Cormier" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucia Cormier">Lucia Cormier</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1986 United States Senate elections">1986</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="1986 United States Senate election in Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Chavez" title="Linda Chavez">Linda Chavez</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1998 United States Senate elections">1998</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="1998 United States Senate election in Washington">Washington</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Linda Smith (American politician)">Linda Smith</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2002 United States Senate elections">2002</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="2002 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Landrieu" title="Mary Landrieu">Mary Landrieu</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Haik_Terrell" title="Suzanne Haik Terrell">Suzanne Haik Terrell</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="2002 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a> (2) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Chellie Pingree</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2006 United States Senate elections">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="2006 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a> (3) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Snowe" title="Olympia Snowe">Olympia Snowe</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Jean Hay Bright </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="2006 United States Senate election in Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison" title="Kay Bailey Hutchison">Kay Bailey Hutchison</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ann_Radnofsky" title="Barbara Ann Radnofsky">Barbara Ann Radnofsky</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2008 United States Senate elections">2008</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2008 United States Senate election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dole-Hagan_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dole-Hagan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">Kay Hagan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2010 United States Senate elections">2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="2010 United States Senate election in California">California</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2012 United States Senate elections">2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="2012 United States Senate election in California">California</a> (2) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Elizabeth Emken </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Hawaii" title="2012 United States Senate election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lingle" title="Linda Lingle">Linda Lingle</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2012 United States Senate election in New York">New York</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Long" title="Wendy Long">Wendy Long</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2014 United States Senate elections">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="2014 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a> (4) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Shenna_Bellows" title="Shenna Bellows">Shenna Bellows</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2014 United States Senate election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Tennant" title="Natalie Tennant">Natalie Tennant</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2016 United States Senate elections">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="2016 United States Senate election in California">California</a> (3) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">Loretta Sanchez</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2016 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Maggie Hassan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ayotte" title="Kelly Ayotte">Kelly Ayotte</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2018 United States Senate elections">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="2018 United States Senate election in Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">Martha McSally</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Minnesota" title="2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Karin_Housley" title="Karin Housley">Karin Housley</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska" title="2018 United States Senate election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Jane Raybould </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2018 United States Senate election in New York">New York</a> (2) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chele Farley </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="2018 United States Senate election in Washington">Washington</a> (2) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hutchison" title="Susan Hutchison">Susan Hutchison</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2018 United States Senate election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Leah_Vukmir" title="Leah Vukmir">Leah Vukmir</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States Senate election in Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Greenfield" title="Theresa Greenfield">Theresa Greenfield</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="2020 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a> (5) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Gideon" title="Sara Gideon">Sara Gideon</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2020 United States Senate election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> (2) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Paula_Jean_Swearengin" title="Paula Jean Swearengin">Paula Jean Swearengin</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="2020 United States Senate election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Merav_Ben-David" title="Merav Ben-David">Merav Ben-David</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2022 United States Senate elections">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alaska" title="2022 United States Senate election in Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Tshibaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelly Tshibaka">Kelly Tshibaka</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Pat Chesbro </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="2022 United States Senate election in Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Salvi" title="Kathy Salvi">Kathy Salvi</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="2022 United States Senate election in Washington">Washington</a> (3) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Tiffany Smiley </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">2024</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a></b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Johnson_(politician)" title="Gloria Johnson (politician)">Gloria Johnson</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pregnancies">Pregnancies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pregnancies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 9, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a>, at age 50, gave birth to her daughter Maile Pearl, becoming the first sitting senator to give birth.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, the Senate's rules were changed to allow senators to bring with them to the Senate floor children under one year of age during votes, as well as explicitly allow <a href="/wiki/Breastfeeding" title="Breastfeeding">breastfeeding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day after those rules were changed, Maile became the first baby on the Senate floor when Duckworth brought her.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the United States House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widow%27s_succession" title="Widow's succession">Widow's succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_governors_in_the_United_States" title="List of female governors in the United States">List of female governors in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Party leaders of the United States Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexism_in_American_political_elections" title="Sexism in American political elections">Sexism in American political elections</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Of the female senators who preceded Kassebaum: <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton" title="Rebecca Latimer Felton">Rebecca Latimer Felton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rose_McConnell_Long" title="Rose McConnell Long">Rose McConnell Long</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Bibb_Graves" title="Dixie Bibb Graves">Dixie Bibb Graves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vera_C._Bushfield" title="Vera C. Bushfield">Vera C. Bushfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eva_Bowring" title="Eva Bowring">Eva Bowring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_S._Edwards" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaine S. Edwards">Elaine S. Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Humphrey" title="Muriel Humphrey">Muriel Humphrey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maryon_Pittman_Allen" title="Maryon Pittman Allen">Maryon Pittman Allen</a> were all appointed and were never elected; <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Pyle" title="Gladys Pyle">Gladys Pyle</a> (R-SD) and <a href="/wiki/Hazel_Abel" title="Hazel Abel">Hazel Abel</a> (R-NE), were elected, but not to full terms (i.e., to complete terms where the previous senator had died or resigned, not to new six-year terms); <a href="/wiki/Hattie_Caraway" title="Hattie Caraway">Hattie Caraway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maurine_Brown_Neuberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurine Brown Neuberger">Maurine Brown Neuberger</a> were both elected to full six-year terms, but their husbands had held the seat previously. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a>'s (R-ME) husband never served in the Senate, but he did serve in the House. When he died, Margaret won the ensuing election. Of the appointed senators, Long, Bushfield, Humphrey, and Allen were all appointed to fill out part of the terms of their deceased husbands, while Graves and Edwards were appointed by their husbands, the governor of their states at the time. However, Kassebaum's <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">father</a> was a former governor of Kansas, which means that the first woman to be elected to the Senate without any family connections was <a href="/wiki/Paula_Hawkins_(politician)" title="Paula Hawkins (politician)">Paula Hawkins</a>, who was elected in 1980 to represent Florida.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Krueger" title="Bob Krueger">Bob Krueger</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Seymour" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Seymour">John F. Seymour</a>, defeated by Kay Bailey Hutchison and Dianne Feinstein respectively, were appointed to the Senate by the governors of their states.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Latimer_Felton-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Latimer_Felton_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Latimer Felton was the oldest woman appointed to the Senate (at age 87)<br />Shortest-serving woman in the Senate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caraway-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Caraway_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Succeeded <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Caraway" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaddeus Caraway">her late husband</a><br />First woman in the Senate to succeed her spouse<br />First woman re-elected to the Senate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Long_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Succeeded <a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">her late husband</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bushfield-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bushfield_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Succeeded <a href="/wiki/Harlan_J._Bushfield" title="Harlan J. Bushfield">her late husband</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abel resigned 3 days before the end of her term, a common practice to give her successor <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a> advantage.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neuberger-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neuberger_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Followed <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Neuberger" title="Richard L. Neuberger">her late husband</a> (although she did not directly succeed him)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humphrey-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Humphrey_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Succeeded <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">her late husband</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pittman_Allen-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pittman_Allen_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Succeeded <a href="/wiki/James_Allen_(Alabama_politician)" title="James Allen (Alabama politician)">her late husband</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seniority_advantage-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seniority_advantage_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seniority_advantage_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Predecessor resigned early to give successor <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a> advantage, so the senator was appointed for the few days prior to the commencement of the elected term</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burdick-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Burdick_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Succeeded <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Burdick" title="Quentin Burdick">her late husband</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feinstein-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Feinstein_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First non-Christian (Jewish) woman elected to the Senate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moseley_Braun-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moseley_Braun_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First African-American woman elected to the Senate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lincoln-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lincoln_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lincoln was the first youngest woman to hold the distinction of "<a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">youngest member of the Senate</a>" (at age 38)<br />Lincoln was also the youngest woman elected to the Senate (at age 38)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murkowski-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murkowski_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Succeeded <a href="/wiki/Frank_Murkowski" title="Frank Murkowski">her father</a><br />First woman in the Senate to succeed a living parent</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dole-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dole_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Married to <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dole-Hagan-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dole-Hagan_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dole-Hagan_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dole-Hagan_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">When Kay Hagan defeated Elizabeth Dole, it was the first time in history a woman candidate defeated an incumbent woman.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baldwin-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baldwin_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First openly <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a> woman elected to the Senate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hirono-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hirono_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First Asian-American woman elected to the Senate<br />First Japanese-American woman elected to the Senate<br />First Buddhist woman elected to the Senate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cortez_Masto-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cortez_Masto_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First Hispanic and Latina American woman elected to the Senate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duckworth-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Duckworth_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First woman with a disability elected to the Senate<br />First Southeast Asian-American (Thai) woman elected to the Senate<br />First Amerasian or Eurasian woman elected to the Senate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harris_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First South Asian-American (Indian) woman elected to the Senate<br />First Jamaican American woman elected to the Senate<br />First woman of African-American and South Asian descent elected to the Senate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blackburn-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blackburn_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blackburn was the oldest woman at the time of first election to the Senate (at 66 years and 5 months).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sinema-Party-Switch-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sinema-Party-Switch_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sinema-Party-Switch_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sinema was elected as a Democrat in <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="2018 United States Senate election in Arizona">2018</a>, but switched to an independent in December 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Butler_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First openly LGBT <a href="/wiki/Woman_of_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Woman of color">woman of color</a> appointed to the Senate<br />First LGBT African American woman appointed to the Senate</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://places.wyo.gov/explore-more/exhibits/statehood-celebration/speeches/mrs-i-s-bartlett-final">https://places.wyo.gov/explore-more/exhibits/statehood-celebration/speeches/mrs-i-s-bartlett-final</a> "Mrs. I. S. Bartlett", Wyoming Places, Wyoming State Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>History of Wyoming</i>, Volume I, Ichabod S. Bartlett (editor), Chicago: S. J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Once+Few%2C+Women+Hold+More+Power+in+Senate&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft.aulast=Steinhauer&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F03%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fwomen-make-new-gains-in-the-senate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+the+United+States+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Maurer, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwhm.org/exhibits/legislating-history">"Legislating History: 100 Years of Women in Congress"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180423045213/https://www.nwhm.org/exhibits/legislating-history">Archived</a> April 23, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. National Women's History Museum. 2017.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_longevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service">By length of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_brevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by brevity of service">By shortness of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">Youngest members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Non-voting members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Unseated members of the United States Congress">Unseated members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_expelled_or_censured" title="List of United States senators expelled or censured">Expelled or censured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of United States senators born outside the United States">Born outside the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_from_the_United_States_Senate" title="Resignation from the United States Senate">Resigned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appointed_United_States_senators" title="List of appointed United States senators">Appointed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States senators who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Dean of the United States House of Representatives">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_expelled,_censured,_or_reprimanded" title="List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded">Expelled, censured, and reprimanded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_served_a_single_term" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who served a single term">Served a single term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_lost_re-election_in_a_primary" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who lost re-election in a primary">Lost re-election in a primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States representatives who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members-elect_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_never_took_their_seats" title="List of members-elect of the United States House of Representatives who never took their seats">Elected but did not serve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_90th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 90th United States Congress">90th (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_91st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 91st United States Congress">91st (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_92nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 92nd United States Congress">92nd (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_93rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 93rd United States Congress">93rd (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_94th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 94th United States Congress">94th (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_95th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 95th United States Congress">95th (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_96th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 96th United States Congress">96th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_97th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 97th United States Congress">97th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_98th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 98th United States Congress">98th (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_99th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 99th United States Congress">99th (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_100th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 100th United States Congress">100th (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_101st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 101st United States Congress">101st (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_102nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 102nd United States Congress">102nd (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_103rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 103rd United States Congress">103rd (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_104th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 104th United States Congress">104th (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_105th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 105th United States Congress">105th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 106th United States Congress">106th (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_107th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 107th United States Congress">107th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 108th United States Congress">108th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_109th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 109th United States Congress">109th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_110th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 110th United States Congress">110th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 111th United States Congress">111th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 112th United States Congress">112th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_113th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 113th United States Congress">113th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 114th United States Congress">114th (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_115th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 115th United States Congress">115th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_116th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 116th United States Congress">116th (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_117th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 117th United States Congress">117th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">118th (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairmen_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice-Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Legal_Advisory_Group" title="Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group">Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#United_States" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African-American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Black Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle_Eastern_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United States Congress">Arab and Middle Eastern members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">Asian Pacific American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Hispanic Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Jewish_Caucus" title="Congressional Jewish Caucus">Congressional Jewish Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">Native American members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender and sexual identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT members of the United States Congress">LGBT members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Equality Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues">Issues Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Current_female_members" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">current House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Physicians in the United States Congress">Physicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">Buddhist members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">Hindu members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">Mormon (LDS) members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">Muslim members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Quaker members of the United States Congress">Quaker members</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Singh_Saund" title="Dalip Singh Saund">Sikh members</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_longest-serving_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress">By length of service historically</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">Current members by wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_from_multiple_states" title="List of members of the United States Congress from multiple states">From multiple states</a></li> <li>Died in office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">1790–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1900%E2%80%931949)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%931999)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)">1950–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(2000%E2%80%93)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_killed_or_wounded_in_office" title="List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office">Killed or wounded in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States" title="List of party switchers in the United States">Party switchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_owned_slaves" title="List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers,_privileges,_procedure,_committees,_history,_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Dormant_Commerce_Clause" title="Dormant Commerce Clause">(Dormant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">Declaration of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause" title="Necessary and Proper Clause">"Necessary and Proper"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_power_of_enforcement" title="Congressional power of enforcement">Power of enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause" title="Taxing and Spending Clause">Taxing/spending</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">Franking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_or_Debate_Clause" title="Speech or Debate Clause">Immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" title="List of United States federal legislation">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriation bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)" title="Bill (United States Congress)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process" title="United States budget process">Budget process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">Censure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed sessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_resolution" title="Concurrent resolution">Concurrent resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Colleague_letter_(United_States)" title="Dear Colleague letter (United States)">Dear Colleague letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrolled_bill" title="Enrolled bill">Enrolled bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">Joint resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_sessions_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of joint sessions of the United States Congress">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame-duck_session" title="Lame-duck session">Lame-duck session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">Magic minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastert_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastert Rule">Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_referral" title="Multiple referral">Multiple referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">House procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(legislation)" title="Rider (legislation)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(legislative)" title="Sponsor (legislative)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Suspension of the rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">Veto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">Line-item veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_veto" title="Pocket veto">Pocket veto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip (U.S. Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_communication" title="Executive communication">Executive communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">Jefferson's <i>Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal"><i>Senate Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddick%27s_Senate_Procedure" title="Riddick's Senate Procedure">Riddick's Senate Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Senate hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Clause" title="Treaty Clause">Treaty Clause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Of the Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_hearing" title="United States congressional hearing">Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markup_(legislation)" title="Markup (legislation)">Markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_oversight" title="Congressional oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">List (Joint)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List (House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List (Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select and special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Subcommittees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavel#United_States_Congress_gavels" title="Gavel">Gavels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Mace of the United States House of Representatives">Mace of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal of the Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="History of the United States Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">House history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._representative_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">speaker elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">Senate history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall (1789–1790)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall (1790–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Capitol" title="Old Brick Capitol">Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress"><i>Biographical Directory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_States_Congresses" title="Party divisions of United States Congresses">Party divisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Capitol_Complex_(Capitol_Hill)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">Capitol Complex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">Congressional staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Cap. Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Police Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Guide_Service" title="United States Capitol Guide Service">Cap. Guide Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congr. Budget Office (CBO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Workplace_Rights" title="Office of Congressional Workplace Rights">Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Technology Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Congr. Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Emergency_Planning,_Preparedness,_and_Operations" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations">Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Interparliamentary_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs">Interparliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Law_Revision_Counsel" title="Office of the Law Revision Counsel">Law Revision Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Legislative_Counsel" title="Office of the Legislative Counsel">Legislative Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Page of the United States Senate">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Floor_Operations" title="Director of Floor Operations">Floor Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Services_Chief" title="Floor Services Chief">Floor Services Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Page of the United States House of Representatives">Pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Page_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="House Page Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of<br />Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Research Service reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" title="United States Copyright Office">Copyright Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Copyrights" title="Register of Copyrights">Register of Copyrights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THOMAS" title="THOMAS">THOMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov.<br />Publishing Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Pictorial_Directory" title="Congressional Pictorial Directory">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory">Official Congressional Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Manual" title="United States Government Manual">U.S. Gov. Manual</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Serial_Set" title="United States Congressional Serial Set">Serial Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Statutes at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">Statuary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President's Room">VP's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">VP Bust Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office<br />buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Office_Building_Commission" title="House Office Building Commission">Building Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Staff_Health_and_Fitness_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility">Health and Fitness Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Studio_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives">House Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Webster Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Women_in_the_United_States_government_and_military" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Women_in_U.S._Government" title="Template:Women in U.S. Government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Women_in_U.S._Government" title="Template talk:Women in U.S. Government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Women_in_U.S._Government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Women in U.S. Government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Women_in_the_United_States_government_and_military" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in the United States government">Women in the United States government</a> and military</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_United_States_Cabinet_members" title="List of female United States Cabinet members">Cabinet members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_United_States_presidential_and_vice_presidential_candidates" title="List of female United States presidential and vice presidential candidates">Presidential and vice presidential candidates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues">Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_on_Black_Women_and_Girls" title="Congressional Caucus on Black Women and Girls">Congressional Caucus on Black Women and Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_senior_women_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of most senior women in the United States Congress">List of most senior women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judiciary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_judiciary" title="Women in the United States judiciary">Judges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State and local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_constitutional_officer" title="State constitutional officer">Constitutional officers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_governors_in_the_United_States" title="List of female governors in the United States">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_lieutenant_governors_in_the_United_States" title="List of female lieutenant governors in the United States">Lieutenant governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_state_supreme_court_justices" title="List of female state supreme court justices">Supreme court justices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_state_attorneys_general_in_the_United_States" title="List of female state attorneys general in the United States">Attorneys-general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_state_secretaries_of_state_in_the_United_States" title="List of female state secretaries of state in the United States">Secretaries of state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_speakers_of_legislatures_in_the_United_States" title="List of female speakers of legislatures in the United States">Speakers and upper house presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_state_legislators_in_the_United_States" title="Female state legislators in the United States">State legislators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_women_mayors_in_the_United_States" title="List of first women mayors in the United States">First women mayors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_United_States_military_generals_and_flag_officers" title="List of female United States military generals and flag officers">Generals and flag officers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Army" title="Women in the United States Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Women in the United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Navy" title="Women in the United States Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Women in the United States Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Women in the United States Space Force">Space Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Women in the United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women_in_war_in_the_United_States,_Pre-1945" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of women in war in the United States, Pre-1945">pre-1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_American_women_in_war_and_the_U.S._military_from_1945_to_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of American women in war and the U.S. military from 1945 to 1999">1945–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women_in_warfare_and_the_military_in_the_United_States,_2000%E2%80%932010" title="Timeline of women in warfare and the military in the United States, 2000–2010">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women_in_warfare_and_the_military_in_the_United_States_from_2011%E2%80%93present" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of women in warfare and the military in the United States from 2011–present">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_gentlemen_in_the_United_States" title="List of first gentlemen in the United States">First gentlemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Women_in_government" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Women_in_government" title="Template:Women in government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Women_in_government" title="Template talk:Women in government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Women_in_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Women in government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Women_in_government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Women_in_government" title="Women in government">Women in government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of female holders of political office</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Elected or appointed national leaders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_and_appointed_female_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government">heads of state and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_and_appointed_female_deputy_heads_of_state" title="List of elected and appointed female deputy heads of state">deputy heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_and_appointed_female_deputy_heads_of_government" title="List of elected and appointed female deputy heads of government">deputy heads of government</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ministers and secretaries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_defence_ministers" title="List of female defence ministers">defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_finance_ministers" title="List of female finance ministers">finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_foreign_ministers" title="List of female foreign ministers">foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_interior_ministers" title="List of female interior ministers">interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_justice_ministers" title="List of female justice ministers">justice</a></li></ul></li> <li>Speakers of national and territorial legislatures <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_speakers_of_national_and_territorial_lower_houses" title="List of female speakers of national and territorial lower houses">lower houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_speakers_of_national_and_territorial_unicameral_parliaments" title="List of female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments">unicameral parliaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_speakers_of_national_and_territorial_upper_houses" title="List of female speakers of national and territorial upper houses">upper houses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_constituent_and_dependent_territory_leaders" title="List of female constituent and dependent territory leaders">Constituent and dependent territory leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_first_women_holders_of_political_offices" title="List of the first women holders of political offices">First women holders of political offices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_women_governors_and_chief_ministers" title="List of first women governors and chief ministers">first governors and chief ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_first_female_members_of_parliament_by_country" title="List of the first female members of parliament by country">first members of parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_women_mayors" title="List of first women mayors">first mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_first_women_heads_of_state_and_government_in_Muslim-majority_countries" title="List of the first women heads of state and government in Muslim-majority countries">first heads of state and government in Muslim-majority countries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_hereditary_monarchs" title="List of female hereditary monarchs">Hereditary monarchs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_queens_regnant" class="mw-redirect" title="List of queens regnant">queens regnant</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National politics/government/legislatures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Afghanistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Parliament_of_Afghanistan" title="Women in the Parliament of Afghanistan">Parliament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_and_government_in_Australia" title="Women and government in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the Australian House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Australian_Senate" title="Women in the Australian Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_heads_of_government_in_Australia" title="List of female heads of government in Australia">Premiers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Canadian_politics" title="Women in Canadian politics">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_elected_to_Canadian_Parliament" title="List of women elected to Canadian Parliament">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_appointed_to_the_Canadian_Senate" title="List of women appointed to the Canadian Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_first_ministers_in_Canada" title="List of female first ministers in Canada">First ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_French_National_Assembly" title="Women in the French National Assembly">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_French_Senate" title="Women in the French Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jamaica <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Jamaica" title="Women in the House of Representatives of Jamaica">House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_political_participation_in_India" title="Women's political participation in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_governors_in_India" title="List of female governors in India">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_lieutenant_governors_and_administrators_in_India" title="List of female lieutenant governors and administrators in India">Lieutenant governors and administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_chief_ministers_in_India" title="List of female chief ministers in India">Chief ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_deputy_chief_ministers_in_India" title="List of female deputy chief ministers in India">Deputy chief ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_members_of_the_Islamic_Consultative_Assembly" title="List of female members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly">Islamic Consultative Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_members_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="List of female members of Dáil Éireann">Dáil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_members_of_Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="List of female members of Seanad Éireann">Seanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_cabinet_ministers_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of female cabinet ministers of the Republic of Ireland">Cabinet ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_ministers_of_state_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of female ministers of state of the Republic of Ireland">Junior ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_governments_of_Israel" title="Women in governments of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li>Malaysia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Women in the Dewan Rakyat">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Dewan_Negara" title="Women in the Dewan Negara">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mongolia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Mongolian_Parliament" title="Women in the Mongolian Parliament">Mongolia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nepal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_representation_in_the_Parliament_of_Nepal" title="Women's representation in the Parliament of Nepal">Parliament</a></li></ul></li> <li>Papua New Guinea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_National_Parliament_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Women in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea">Parliament</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of female Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_senators_of_the_Philippines" title="List of female senators of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_governors_in_the_Philippines" title="List of female governors in the Philippines">Governors</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_heads_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="List of female heads of federal subjects of Russia">Heads of federal subjects</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sri Lanka <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Parliament" title="Women in the Sri Lankan Parliament">Parliament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Turkish_politics" title="Women in Turkish politics">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of female ministers of Turkey">Ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_House_of_Lords" title="Women in the House of Lords">Lords</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_governors_in_the_United_States" title="List of female governors in the United States">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_lieutenant_governors_in_the_United_States" title="List of female lieutenant governors in the United States">Lieutenant governors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-women_shortlist" title="All-women shortlist">All-women shortlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Women_World_Leaders" title="Council of Women World Leaders">Council of Women World Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_power_gap" title="Gender power gap">Gender power gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_women_political_leaders" title="Muslim women political leaders">Muslim women political leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Political_Leaders" title="Women Political Leaders">Women Political Leaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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