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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Meses_e_correspondencias_aproximadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meses_e_correspondencias_aproximadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Meses e correspondencias aproximadas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meses_e_correspondencias_aproximadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciclos_na_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciclos_na_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ciclos na India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciclos_na_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conversión_de_datas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversión_de_datas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Conversión de datas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversión_de_datas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variacións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variacións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Variacións</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variacións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vikram Samvat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 63 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فيكرم سامفات – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيكرم سامفات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ڤيكرم سامفات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيكرم سامفات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8E" title="বিক্ৰম সংবৎ – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিক্ৰম সংবৎ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram-samvat" title="Vikram-samvat – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikram-samvat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бікрам Самват – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бікрам Самват" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="विक्रम संवत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विक्रम संवत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8E" title="বিক্রম সংবৎ – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিক্রম সংবৎ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sambat" title="Vikram Sambat – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vikram Sambat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%84" title="Βικράμ Σαμβάτ – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικράμ Σαμβάτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samvat_(calendars)" title="Samvat (calendars) – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samvat (calendars)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikram_Samwat" title="Bikram Samwat – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bikram Samwat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ویکرم سموت – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکرم سموت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A4" title="વિક્રમ સંવત – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિક્રમ સંવત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="विक्रम संवत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विक्रम संवत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_korszak" title="Vikram korszak – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vikram korszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Վիկրամ սամվատ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիկրամ սամվատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E6%9A%A6" title="ヴィクラマ暦 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィクラマ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიქრამ-სამვატი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიქრამ-სამვატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಕ್ರಮ ಶಕೆ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕ್ರಮ ಶಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_samvat" title="Vikram samvat – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikram samvat" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="विक्रम सम्बत – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विक्रम सम्बत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Викрамска ера – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викрамска ера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="विक्रम संवत्सर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विक्रम संवत्सर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D" title="विक्रम सम्वत् – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विक्रम सम्वत्" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="बिक्रम सम्बत – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बिक्रम सम्बत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਬਿਕਰਮੀ ਸੰਮਤ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਕਰਮੀ ਸੰਮਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_Wikrama" title="Kalendarz Wikrama – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz Wikrama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بکرمی تقویم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بکرمی تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викрам-самват – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викрам-самват" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1" title="بڪرمي ڪئلينڊر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بڪرمي ڪئلينڊر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikram_Sambat" title="Bikram Sambat – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bikram Sambat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்ரம் நாட்காட்டி – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்ரம் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="విక్రమాదిత్య శకం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విక్రమాదిత్య శకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="วิกรมสัมวัต – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกรมสัมวัต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викрам Самват – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викрам Самват" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Вікрам самват – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікрам самват" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="维克拉姆历 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维克拉姆历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიკრამ-სამვატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკრამ-სამვატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="维克拉姆历 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维克拉姆历" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1370848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Vikram_Samvat" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Vikram_Samvat" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&oldid=6602735" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vikram+Samvat"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vikram_Samvat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Vikrama Samvat</b> é o nome dun dos varios calendarios hindús, dado que na <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> existen moitos calendarios en uso: </p> <ul><li>Vikrama Samvat: lunar e sideral solar por anos.</li> <li>Shaka Samvat (tradicional): lunar e solar tropical.</li> <li>Calendario Bangla: solar tropical por anos.</li> <li>Tamilnadu/Kerala: solar tropical por anos como o calendario Malayalam.</li> <li>Bikram Sambat Nepalés: solar tropical por anos.</li></ul> <p>A maioría das festas na India están baseadas nos dous primeiros calendarios. Algúns baséanse no ciclo solar como o Sankranti (solar sideral) e o Baisakhi (solar tropical). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meses_e_correspondencias_aproximadas">Meses e correspondencias aproximadas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Meses e correspondencias aproximadas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Meses e correspondencias aproximadas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Máis abaixo aparece unha listaxe dos meses na India. Shaka e Chaitradi Vikram (UP, Rajasthan e outros) comezan con Chaitra; Kartikadi Vikram (Gujarat, Maharashtra) comezan con Kartika. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Hindú</th> <th>Gregoriano </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="center">Chaitra</td> <td align="center">Marzo-abril </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="center">Vaisākha</td> <td align="center">Abril-maio </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="center">Jyeshta</td> <td align="center">Maio-xuño </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="center">Āshāda</td> <td align="center">Xuño-xullo </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="center">Srāvana</td> <td align="center">Xullo-agosto </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="center">Bhādrapada</td> <td align="center">Agosto-setembro </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="center">Ashwina</td> <td align="center">Setembro-outubro </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="center">Kārtika</td> <td align="center">Outubro-novembro </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="center">Mārgasirsa<br /> (Agrahayana)</td> <td align="center">Novembro-decembro </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td align="center">Pausha</td> <td align="center">Decembro-xaneiro </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td align="center">Māgha</td> <td align="center">Xaneiro-febreiro </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td align="center">Phālguna</td> <td align="center">Febreiro-marzo </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Os <i>Nakshatras</i> son divisións de ciclos onde cada 13° 20' comezan desde 0° Aries. O <i>purnima</i> de cada mes está sincronizado cun <i>nakshatra</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciclos_na_India">Ciclos na India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Ciclos na India»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ciclos na India"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os ciclos do tempo na <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> son os seguintes: </p> <ul><li>Ciclo de 60 anos.</li> <li>O ano.</li> <li>As seis <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3ns_do_ano" title="Estacións do ano">estacións do ano</a>.</li> <li>Cerca de 60 días (2 meses) nunha estación.</li> <li>O mes (lunar).</li> <li>2 <i>pakshas</i> nun mes, <i>shukla</i> (<i>crecente</i>) e <i>krishna</i> (<i>escuro</i>).</li> <li>15 <i>tithis</i> nun <i>paksha</i> (1-14, ou XV é <i>purnima</i> ou <i>amavasya</i>).</li> <li>60 <i>ghatikas</i> (ou 30 <i>muhurtas</i> ou 8 <i>praharas</i>) nun período de 24 horas (<i>ahoratra</i>).</li> <li>Algúns períodos máis a completar.</li></ul> <p>Os anos están sincronizados co ano solar sideral a través da adición ou subtracción de meses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conversión_de_datas"><span id="Conversi.C3.B3n_de_datas"></span>Conversión de datas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Conversión de datas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Conversión de datas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Converter unha data dun calendario hindú a unha era común aproximada require unha complexa operación <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas">matemática</a>: </p> <ul><li>Chaitradi Vikram (pasado): Chaitra-Pausha: subtraer 57; Pausha-Phalguna: subtraer 56.</li> <li>Shaka: sumar 78-79.</li> <li>Kalachuri: sumar 248-249.</li> <li>Gupta/Valabhi: sumar 319-320.</li> <li>Bangla: sumar 593-594.</li> <li>Vira Nirvana: subtraer 527-526.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variacións"><span id="Variaci.C3.B3ns"></span>Variacións</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Variacións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Variacións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En UP/Rajasthan, os meses son <i>purnimanta</i>. En Gujarat/Maharashtra, son <i>amanta</i>.</li> <li>En inscricións, os anos deben ser <i>gata</i> (antigos) ou correntes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú">Calendario hindú</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unidades_v%C3%A9dicas_antigas_de_medida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unidades védicas antigas de medida (a páxina aínda non existe)">Unidades antigas de medida na India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rai Bahadur Pandit Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha, '<b>The Paleography of India'</b>, 2 ed., Ajmer, 1918, reprinted Manshuram Manoharlal publishers, 1993.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&oldid=6602735">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&oldid=6602735</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Calendarios" title="Categoría:Calendarios">Calendarios</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Cultura_da_India" title="Categoría:Cultura da India">Cultura da India</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 29 de decembro de 2023 ás 19:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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