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نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-خصوصیات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خصوصیات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>خصوصیات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خصوصیات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بیرونی_روابط" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بیرونی_روابط"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>بیرونی روابط</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بیرونی_روابط-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">اسکینڈیم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 146 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سكانديوم – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكانديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اسکاندیم – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکاندیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ስካንዲየም – امہاری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስካንዲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امہاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्कैंडियम – انگیکا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्कैंडियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگیکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandio" title="Escandio – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escandio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandiu" title="Scandiu – ارومانی" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Scandiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ارومانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandiu" title="Escandiu – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escandiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्क्यान्डियम – اوادھی" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्क्यान्डियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – بالینیز" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="স্ক্যানডিয়াম – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ক্যানডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Скандый – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скандый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сканд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сканд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्कैंडियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्कैंडियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandyo" title="Eskandyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eskandyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་ཀན་ཌིམ། – تبتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་ཀན་ཌིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skandij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandiom" title="Skandiom – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skandiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandi" title="Escandi – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escandi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandyo" title="Eskandyo – سیبوآنو" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eskandyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوآنو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandiu" title="Scandiu – کوراسیکن" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Scandiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کوراسیکن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandiwm" title="Scandiwm – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Scandiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سكانديوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سكانديوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σκάνδιο – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκάνδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandio" title="Escandio – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escandio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandio" title="Skandio – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skandio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandio" title="Eskandio – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskandio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – فیروئیز" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فیروئیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandi" title="Scandi – فریولیائی" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Scandi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فریولیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaindiam" title="Scaindiam – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scaindiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandjum" title="Scandjum – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Scandjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – سکاٹش گیلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاٹش گیلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandio" title="Escandio – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escandio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="સ્કેન્ડિયમ – گجراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્કેન્ડિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Скандион – کالمیک" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Скандион" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="کالمیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%93%90" title="스칸듐 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스칸듐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – ہوائی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ہوائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Սկանդիում – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սկանդիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्कैण्डियम – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कैण्डियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skandij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandio" title="Skandio – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skandio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – بین لسانیات" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="بین لسانیات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – اوسیٹک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسیٹک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IScambi" title="IScambi – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IScambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skand%C3%ADn" title="Skandín – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skandín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandio" title="Scandio – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scandio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="סקנדיום – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקנדיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandiyum" title="Skandiyum – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Skandiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%A9kand%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Sɩkandɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɩkandɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯಮ್ – کنّاڈا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کنّاڈا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სკანდიუმი – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სკანდიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandiom" title="Skandiom – کورنش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skandiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandi" title="Skandi – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Skandi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – کومی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کومی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandy%C3%B2m" title="Skandyòm – ہیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Skandyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ہیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandiy%C3%BBm" title="Skandiyûm – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Skandiyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandijs" title="Skandijs – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skandijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – لکسمبرگیش" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لکسمبرگیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandis" title="Skandis – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skandis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandio" title="Scandio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Scandio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – لیمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrskandi" title="jinmrskandi – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrskandi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandio" title="Scandio – لومبارڈ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scandio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارڈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkandium" title="Szkandium – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szkandium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Скандиум – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скандиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandi%C3%B4ma" title="Skandiôma – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Skandiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സ്കാൻഡിയം – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്കാൻഡിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्कॅन्डियम – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कॅन्डियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سكانديوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سكانديوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Сканди – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сканди" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Сканди – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сканди" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="စကန္ဒီယမ် – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကန္ဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्क्यान्दियम – نیواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्क्यान्दियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نیواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="スカンジウム – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スカンジウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – شمالی فریزئین" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالی فریزئین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandi" title="Escandi – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escandi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandiy" title="Skandiy – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skandiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸਕੈਂਡੀਅਮ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਕੈਂਡੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्क्यान्डियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्क्यान्डियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سکینڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکینڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="သကဲန္ဒီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သကဲန္ဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سکېنډيوم – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سکېنډيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandio" title="Scandio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Scandio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skand" title="Skand – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skand" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc%C3%A2ndio" title="Escândio – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escândio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandiu" title="Scandiu – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scandiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskandyu" title="Iskandyu – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iskandyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्क्यान्डियम – سنسکرت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्क्यान्डियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isc%C3%A0ndiu" title="Iscàndiu – سردینین" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscàndiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سردینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandiumi" title="Skandiumi – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skandiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandiu" title="Scandiu – سیسیلین" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scandiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ස්කැන්ඩියම් – سنہالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්කැන්ඩියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنہالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skandij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskaandhiyaam" title="Iskaandhiyaam – صومالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iskaandhiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="صومالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="سکاندیۆم – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سکاندیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Скандијум – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скандијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skandij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – سنڈانیز" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سنڈانیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skandium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandiyo" title="Eskandiyo – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eskandiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுக்காண்டியம் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுக்காண்டியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="స్కాండియం – تیلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్కాండియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تیلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="สแกนเดียม – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สแกนเดียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий – تاجک" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Скандий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandiyum" title="Skandiyum – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Skandiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Скандій – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скандій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سكاندىي – یوئگہر" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سكاندىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="یوئگہر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandii" title="Skandii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Skandii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandi" title="Scandi – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Scandi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A7" title="鈧 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鈧" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandyo" title="Escandyo – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Escandyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="סקאנדיום – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סקאנדיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Scandium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A7" title="鈧 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q713#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" rel="discussion" title="مضمون کے متعلق گفتگو کریں [t]" accesskey="t"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="زبان کا لہجہ بدلیں" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اردو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="مشاہدات"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit" title="یہ ایک محفوظ شدہ صفحہ ہے.
آپ اِس کا مآخذ دیکھ سکتے ہیں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ماخذ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&action=history" title="اس صفحہ کے سابقہ نسخے [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="آلات" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">آلات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اقدامات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit"><span>ماخذ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&action=history"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اُن تمام ویکی صفحات کی فہرست جو اس صفحہ سے مربوط ہیں [j]" accesskey="j"><span>مربوط صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" rel="nofollow" title="اِس صفحہ سے مربوط صفحات میں حالیہ تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>متعلقہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جملہ خصوصی صفحات کی فہرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خصوصی صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&oldid=6313667" title="صفحہ کے اس نسخہ کا مستقل ربط"><span>مستقل ربط</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&action=info" title="اس صفحہ کے بارے میں مزید معلومات"><span>معلومات صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81&page=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&id=6313667&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحہ کا حوالہ دینے کا طریقہ"><span>مضمون کا حوالہ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/s/br2r" title="اس مختصر ربط کو نقل کریں"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعت/برآمد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85"><span>تخلیق کتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81&page=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ بشکلPDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&printable=yes" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scandium" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی ذخائر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q713" title="متعلقہ ڈیٹا سے منسلک کریں [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ڈیٹا آئٹم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="اسکینصر">اسکینصر</a> سے رجوع مکرر)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>اسکینڈیم,  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">21</span></sub>Sc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Scandium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Scandium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/220px-Scandium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Scandium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Scandium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Scandium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/440px-Scandium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3136" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">General properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Pronunciation</th><td><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'">əm</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="mw-redirect" title="معاونت:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SKAN</span>-dee-əm</i></a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Appearance</th><td>نقرئی سفید</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">اسکینڈیم in the <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول">دوری جدول</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"> <table dir="ltr" class="nogrid" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium (noble gas)"><img alt="Helium (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Lithium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron (metalloid)"><img alt="Boron (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon (noble gas)"><img alt="Neon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Sodium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Aluminium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon (metalloid)"><img alt="Silicon (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon (noble gas)"><img alt="Argon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Potassium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Calcium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium (transition metal)"><img alt="Scandium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium (transition metal)"><img alt="Titanium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium (transition metal)"><img alt="Vanadium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium (transition metal)"><img alt="Chromium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese (transition metal)"><img alt="Manganese (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron (transition metal)"><img alt="Iron (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt (transition metal)"><img alt="Cobalt (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel (transition metal)"><img alt="Nickel (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper (transition metal)"><img alt="Copper (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc (transition metal)"><img alt="Zinc (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Gallium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium (metalloid)"><img alt="Germanium (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic (metalloid)"><img alt="Arsenic (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton (noble gas)"><img alt="Krypton (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Rubidium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Strontium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium (transition metal)"><img alt="Yttrium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium (transition metal)"><img alt="Zirconium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium (transition metal)"><img alt="Niobium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum (transition metal)"><img alt="Molybdenum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium (transition metal)"><img alt="Technetium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium (transition metal)"><img alt="Ruthenium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rhodium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium (transition metal)"><img alt="Palladium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver (transition metal)"><img alt="Silver (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium (transition metal)"><img alt="Cadmium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Indium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Tin (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony (metalloid)"><img alt="Antimony (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium (metalloid)"><img alt="Tellurium (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon (noble gas)"><img alt="Xenon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Caesium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Barium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum (lanthanide)"><img alt="Lanthanum (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Cerium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Praseodymium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Neodymium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Promethium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Samarium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Europium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Gadolinium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Terbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Dysprosium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Holmium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Erbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Thulium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Ytterbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Lutetium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium (transition metal)"><img alt="Hafnium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum (transition metal)"><img alt="Tantalum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten (transition metal)"><img alt="Tungsten (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rhenium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium (transition metal)"><img alt="Osmium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium (transition metal)"><img alt="Iridium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum (transition metal)"><img alt="Platinum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold (transition metal)"><img alt="Gold (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (transition metal)"><img alt="Mercury (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Thallium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Lead (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Bismuth (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Polonium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine (metalloid)"><img alt="Astatine (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon (noble gas)"><img alt="Radon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Francium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Radium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium (actinide)"><img alt="Actinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium (actinide)"><img alt="Thorium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium (actinide)"><img alt="Protactinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium (actinide)"><img alt="Uranium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium (actinide)"><img alt="Neptunium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium (actinide)"><img alt="Plutonium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium (actinide)"><img alt="Americium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium (actinide)"><img alt="Curium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium (actinide)"><img alt="Berkelium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium (actinide)"><img alt="Californium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium (actinide)"><img alt="Einsteinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium (actinide)"><img alt="Fermium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium (actinide)"><img alt="Mendelevium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium (actinide)"><img alt="Nobelium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium (actinide)"><img alt="Lawrencium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rutherfordium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium (transition metal)"><img alt="Dubnium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium (transition metal)"><img alt="Seaborgium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium (transition metal)"><img alt="Bohrium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium (transition metal)"><img alt="Hassium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium (transition metal)"><img alt="Copernicium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">-<br />↑<br /><strong>Sc</strong><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="یٹریئم">Y</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="جمصر">جمصر</a> ← <strong>اسکینڈیم</strong> → <a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ٹائیٹینیئم">جبصر</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="جوہری عدد">جوہری عدد</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td>21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%81_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)" title="گروہ (دوری جدول)">Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)" title="دور (دوری جدول)">period</a></th><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_3_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 3 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">group 3</a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_(periodic_table)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period (periodic table) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">period 4</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Block_(periodic_table)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Block (periodic table) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Block</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-block (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">d-block</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_atomic_weight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard atomic weight (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Standard atomic weight</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"> (<i>A</i><sub>r</sub>)</span></th><td>44.955912(6) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برقی تشکیل">برقی تشکیل</a></th><td>[<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لاعملین">Ar</a>] 3d<sup>1</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><div style="font-weight:normal;">Electrons per shell</div></th><td>2, 8, 9, 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">Physical properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Phase_(matter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase (matter)">Phase</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ٹھوس">ٹھوس</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نقطۂ انجماد">نقطۂ انجماد</a></th><td>1814 <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیلون">کیلون</a> (1541 °C, 2806 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="نقطہ کھولاؤ">نقطہ کھولاؤ</a></th><td>3109 K (2836 °C, 5136 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="کثافت">کثافت</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">near <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81" title="درجہ حرارت کمرہ">درجہ حرارت کمرہ</a></span></th><td>2.985 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">when liquid, at <abbr title="melting point">m.p.</abbr></span></th><td>2.80 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%82_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81" title="سخانۂ ائتلاف">سخانۂ ائتلاف</a></th><td>14.1 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="جول فی مول">جول فی مول</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" class="mw-redirect" title="Enthalpy of vaporization">Heat of </a></th><td>332.7 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_heat_capacity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar heat capacity (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Molar heat capacity</a></th><td>25.52 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="بخاری دباؤ">بخاری دباؤ</a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="دباؤ (پاسکل میں)"><i>پ</i></abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(پاسکل)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 کے </th> <th>10 کے </th> <th>100 کے </th></tr> <tr> <th> <abbr title="درجہ حرارت (iکیلون میں)"><i>دح</i> پر</abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(کیلون)</span> </th> <td>1645 </td> <td>1804 </td> <td>(2006) </td> <td>(2266) </td> <td>(2613) </td> <td>(3101) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">Atomic properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="تکسیدی عدد">تکسیدی عدد</a>s</th><td><span class="nowrap"><b>3</b>, 2<sup id="cite_ref-McGuire_1-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-McGuire-1">[1]</a></sup>, 1 <sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2">[2]</a></sup></span> amphoteric oxide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برقی منفیت">برقی منفیت</a></th><td>Pauling scale: 1.36 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="تائین توانائی">تائین توانائی</a></th><td><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_ionization_energies_of_the_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar ionization energies of the elements (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">more</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جوہری رداس">جوہری رداس</a></th><td>empirical: 162 <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="پیکومیٹر">پیکومیٹر</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Covalent_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Covalent radius (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Covalent radius</a></th><td>170±7 pm </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="وانڈروال رداس">وانڈروال رداس</a></th><td>211 pm </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">Miscellanea</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="قلمی ساخت">قلمی ساخت</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexagonal_crystal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexagonal crystal system (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">hexagonal</a><div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Hexagonal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hexagonal crystal structure for اسکینڈیم"><img alt="Hexagonal crystal structure for اسکینڈیم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/50px-Hexagonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/75px-Hexagonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/100px-Hexagonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="حرارتی پھیلاؤ">حرارتی پھیلاؤ</a></th><td>(<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81" title="درجہ حرارت کمرہ">r.t.</a>) (α, poly)<br />10.2 µm/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="حر ایصالیت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">حر ایصالیت</a></th><td>15.8 W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مزاحمیت">مزاحمیت</a></th><td>(<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81" title="درجہ حرارت کمرہ">r.t.</a>) (α, poly)<br />calc. 562 n Ω·m </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مقناطیسیت">مقناطیسیت</a></th><td>paramagnetic </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Young%27s_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young's modulus (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Young's modulus</a></th><td>74.4 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Shear modulus</a></th><td>29.1 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulk_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulk modulus (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bulk modulus</a></th><td>56.6 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poisson%27s_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poisson's ratio (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Poisson ratio</a></th><td>0.279 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinell_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinell hardness test (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Brinell hardness</a></th><td>750 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%DB%82_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="کیمیائی شعبۂ اخلاص اندراجی عدد">کیمیائی شعبۂ اخلاص اندراجی عدد</a></th><td>7440-20-2 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">Main <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotopes of اسکینڈیم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">isotopes of اسکینڈیم</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ہم جا">ہم جا</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_abundance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural abundance (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Abundance</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ہاف لائف">ہاف لائف</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>)</span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="اشعاعی تنزل">اشعاعی تنزل</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay product (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Product</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><sup>44<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_isomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear isomer (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">m</a></sup>Sc </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">syn</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88" title="زیپٹو سیکنڈ">زیپٹو سیکنڈ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84" title="داخلی تبادل">IT</a> </td> <td>0.2709 </td> <td><sup>44</sup>Sc </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma ray (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">γ</a> </td> <td>1.0, 1.1, 1.1 </td> <td><sup>44</sup>Sc </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_capture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron capture (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ε</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>44</sup><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="جمصر">Ca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>45</sup>Sc </td> <td>100% </td> <td colspan="4">24 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="تعدیلہ">تعدیلوں</a> کیساتھ Sc <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مستحکم ہم جاء">مستحکم</a> ہے </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>46</sup>Sc </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">syn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ثانیہ">83.79 d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="بیٹا تنزل">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0.3569 </td> <td><sup>46</sup><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹائی ٹینیئم">Ti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma ray (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">γ</a> </td> <td>0.889, 1.120 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>47</sup>Sc </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">syn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88" title="زیپٹو سیکنڈ">زیپٹو سیکنڈ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="بیٹا تنزل">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0.44, 0.60 </td> <td><sup>47</sup><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹائی ٹینیئم">Ti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma ray (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">γ</a> </td> <td>0.159 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>48</sup>Sc </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">syn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88" title="زیپٹو سیکنڈ">زیپٹو سیکنڈ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="بیٹا تنزل">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0.661 </td> <td><sup>48</sup><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="جبصر">Ti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma ray (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">γ</a> </td> <td>0.9, 1.3, 1.0 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc"><style 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plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Infobox_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Infobox اسکینڈیم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><span title="سانچہ دیکھیں">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Infobox_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تبادلۂ خیال سانچہ:Infobox اسکینڈیم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><span title="تبادلۂ خیال کریں">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Infobox_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="خاص:ترمیم صفحہ/سانچہ:Infobox اسکینڈیم"><span title="ترمیم کریں">edit</span></a></li></ul></div>| <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of data references for chemical elements (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">references</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713" class="extiw" title="d:Q713">in Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>اسکینڈیم</b> یا <b>سکینڈیم</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: scandium) ایک کیمیائی عنصر ہے، جس کا <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="جوہری عدد">جوہری عدد</a> 21 اور رمز Sc ہے۔ اس کا رنگ نقرئی سفید ہوتا ہے۔ اسکینڈیم تاریخی طور پر کمیاب ترین سمجھی جانے والی دھات رہی ہے۔ اس کا انکشاف 1879 میں <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسکینڈینیویا">اسکینڈینیویا</a> میں ہوا۔ عالمی سطح پر اسکینڈیم کی سالانہ پیداوار 400 کلو گرام (kilogram) ہے، جسے بعد میں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسکینڈیم آکسائڈ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">اسکینڈیم اکسید (scandium oxide)</a> کی شکل دے کر 4 ٹن تک بڑھا دیا جاتا ہے۔ پوری دنیا میں صرف تین کانیں -<a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس">روس</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین">چین</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین">یوکرین</a>- اسکینڈیم بناتے ہیں۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خصوصیات"><span id=".D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.88.D8.B5.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>خصوصیات</h2></div> <p>اسکینڈیم ایک گروے میں ایک دھات ہے جسے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="منتقلی دھات (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">منتقلی دھات (transition metals)</a> کہا جاتا ہے۔ یہ زمین کی ایک نایاب دھات بھی ہے۔ اس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ زمین میں بہت زیادہ اسکینڈیم نہیں پایا جاتا ہے۔ اس کی وجہ سے خالص دھات مہنگی ہو سکتی ہے۔ خالص دھات بہت رد عمل شدہ ہے اور دوسرے عناصر جیسے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="آکسیجن">تیزابساز (oxygen)</a> کے ساتھ رد عمل ظاہر کرے گا۔ دھات چمکدار سے سرمئی رنگ میں بدل جاتا ہے۔ </p><p>اسکینڈیم بہت خطرناک نہیں ہے کیونکہ زمین پر اس کی زیادہ مقدار نہیں ہے، لہذا اس میں ہمیں نقصان پہنچانے کے لیے کافی نہیں ہے۔ اس کے بہت سے استعمال نہیں ہیں۔ اس کا بنیادی استعمال شاید <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%85%D9%82%D9%85%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پارہ بخارت قمقمہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">پارہ بخارت قمقمے (mercury vapor lamps)</a> میں ایک جزو کے طور پر ہے۔ اس طرح کے قمقمے <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="مدرج">مدارج (stadiums)</a> کو روشن کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتے ہیں۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مزید_دیکھیے"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.DB.8C.DB.92"></span>مزید دیکھیے</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="فہرست عناصر">فہرست عناصر</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول">دوری جدول</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-McGuire-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McGuire_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">جوسیف سی۔ میک گائر; کیمپٹر، چارلس پی۔ (1960)۔ "اسکینڈیم دو آبداد کی تیاری اور خصوصیات"۔ جریدہ برائے کیمیائی طبیعیات۔ <b>33</b>: 1584–1585۔ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بيب كود (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960JChPh..33.1584M">1960JChPh..33.1584M</a>۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="رقم الدوريات المعياري الدولي">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9606">0021-9606</a>۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.1731452">10.1063/1.1731452</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85+%D8%AF%D9%88+%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF+%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&rft.aufirst=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81+%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%94&rft.aulast=%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9+%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1&rft.date=1960&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0021-9606&rft.jtitle=%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%81+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92+%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C+%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&rft.pages=1584-1585&rft.volume=33&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1960JChPh..33.1584M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.1731452&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Cite uses deprecated parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthor=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:حوالہ جات کی غلطياں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاونت</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6342468">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-right:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">آر۔ ای۔ اسمتھ (1973)۔ "دوسری قطار کے منتقلی دھاتوں کی دوجوہری آبداد اور دومداد کے اطیاف"۔ لندن کی شاہی معاشرے کی کارروائی۔ سیریز اے، ریاضیاتی اور طبیعی علوم۔ <b>332</b> (1588): 113–127۔ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بيب كود (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973RSPSA.332..113S">1973RSPSA.332..113S</a>۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspa.1973.0015">10.1098/rspa.1973.0015</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&rft.atitle=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1+%DA%A9%DB%92+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA+%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF+%DA%A9%DB%92+%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81&rft.aufirst=%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%94+%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%94&rft.aulast=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1588&rft.jtitle=%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86+%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%92+%DA%A9%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DB%94+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%A7%DB%92%D8%8C+%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85&rft.pages=113-127&rft.volume=332&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1973RSPSA.332..113S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspa.1973.0015&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بیرونی_روابط"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B7"></span>بیرونی روابط</h2></div> <table dir="ltr" class="collapsible uncollapsed" style="border-spacing:1px; background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1800px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; vertical-align:top; ;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="20" style="background:#d8d8d8; padding:2px 4px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4947704"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="سانچہ:دوری جدول"><abbr title="سانچہ دیکھیں">د</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="تبادلۂ خیال سانچہ:دوری جدول"><abbr title="تبادلۂ خیال کریں">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="خاص:ترمیم صفحہ/سانچہ:دوری جدول"><abbr title="ترمیم کریں">ت</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول">دوری جدول</a></div> </th></tr> <tr style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <th style="text-align:left; width:5%"><small><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%81_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)" title="گروہ (دوری جدول)">گروہ</a></small> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkali_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkali metal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">1</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_earth_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline earth metal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">2</a> </th> <th style="width:2%">  </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_3_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 3 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">3</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_4_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 4 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">4</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_5_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 5 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">5</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 6 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">6</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_7_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 7 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">7</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_8_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 8 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">8</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_9_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 9 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">9</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_10_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 10 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">10</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_11_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 11 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">11</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_12_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 12 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">12</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boron_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boron group (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">13</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon group (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">14</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnictogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pnictogen (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">15</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalcogen (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">16</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہائیڈروجن">17</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble gas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Alkali metals </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Alkaline earth metals </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Pnictogens </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Chalcogens </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Halogens </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Noble gases </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)" title="دور (دوری جدول)">دور</a></small><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_1_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 1 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">1</a> </p> </th> <td><div title="ہائیڈروجن: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ہائیڈروجن</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">1</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہائیڈروجن">H</a></div></div> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td><div title="شمصر: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ہیلیئم</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">2</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="شمصر">He</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_2_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 2 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">2</a> </th> <td><div title="سنگصر: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">لتھیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">3</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="سنگصر">Li</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="بلوصر: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">بیریلیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">4</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="بلوصر">Be</a></div></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><div title="بورین: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">بورون</div><div style="color:#000000;">5</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="بورین">B</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="فحم: polyatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کاربن</div><div style="color:#000000;">6</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="فحم">C</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="نطرساز: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">نائٹروجن</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">7</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="نطرساز">N</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="تیزابساز: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">آکسیجن</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">8</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تیزابساز (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">O</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="سیلانیہ: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">فلورین</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">9</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="سیلانیہ">F</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="نوین: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">نیون</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">10</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="نوین">Ne</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_3_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 3 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">3</a> </th> <td><div title="صوداصر: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">سوڈیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">11</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="صوداصر">Na</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="مگنیصر: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">میگنیشیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">12</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="مگنیصر">Mg</a></div></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><div title="زاصر: post-transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ایلومینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">13</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="زاصر">Al</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="چقمین: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">سلیکون</div><div style="color:#000000;">14</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="چقمین">Si</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="شبتاب: polyatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">فاسفورس</div><div style="color:#000000;">15</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="شبتاب">P</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="گندھک: polyatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">گندھک</div><div style="color:#000000;">16</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%DA%A9" title="گندھک">S</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="سبزانیہ: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کلورین</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">17</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="سبزانیہ">Cl</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="لاعملین: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">آرگون</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">18</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لاعملین">Ar</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_4_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 4 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">4</a> </th> <td><div title="اُشنانصر: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">پوٹاشیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">19</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="اُشنانصر">K</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="جمصر: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کیلشیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">20</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="جمصر">Ca</a></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div title="اسکینصر: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">اسکینڈیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">21</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="اسکینصر">Sc</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="جبصر: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ٹائٹینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">22</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="جبصر">Ti</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="حبصر: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">وینیڈیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">23</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="حبصر">V</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="کرومیم: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کرومیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">24</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="کرومیم">Cr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="مینگنیز: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">مینگنیز</div><div style="color:#000000;">25</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="مینگنیز">Mn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="لوہا: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">لوہا</div><div style="color:#000000;">26</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7" title="لوہا">Fe</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="کوبالٹ: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کوبالٹ</div><div style="color:#000000;">27</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9" title="کوبالٹ">Co</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="نکل: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">نکل</div><div style="color:#000000;">28</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84" title="نکل">Ni</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="تانبا: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">تانبا</div><div style="color:#000000;">29</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا">Cu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="جست: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">جست</div><div style="color:#000000;">30</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="جست">Zn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="گیلیئم: post-transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">گیلیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">31</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="گیلیئم">Ga</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="جرمانیئم: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">جرمینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">32</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="جرمانیئم">Ge</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="آرسینک: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">آرسینک</div><div style="color:#000000;">33</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="آرسینک">As</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="سیلینیم: polyatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">سیلینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">34</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سیلینیم">Se</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="برومین: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; liquid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">برومین</div><div style="color:#008000;">35</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برومین">Br</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="کرپٹون: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کریپٹون</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">36</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="کرپٹون">Kr</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_5_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 5 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">5</a> </th> <td><div title="روبیڈیئم: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">روبیڈیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">37</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="روبیڈیئم">Rb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="سٹرونٹیئم: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">اسٹرونشیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">38</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="سٹرونٹیئم">Sr</a></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div title="یٹریئم: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">یٹریئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">39</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="یٹریئم">Y</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="زرکونیئم: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">زرکونیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">40</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="زرکونیئم">Zr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="نیوبیئم: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">نیوبیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">41</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="نیوبیئم">Nb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="مولیبڈینم: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">مولبڈینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">42</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85" title="مولیبڈینم">Mo</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="ٹیکنیشیئم: transition metal; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ٹیکنیشیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">43</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹیکنیشیئم">Tc</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="روتھینیئم: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">روتھینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">44</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="روتھینیئم">Ru</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="رہوڈیئم: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">رہوڈیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">45</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="رہوڈیئم">Rh</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="پلاڈیئم: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">پلاڈیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">46</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="پلاڈیئم">Pd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Silver: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">چاندی</div><div style="color:#000000;">47</div><div><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver">Ag</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Cadmium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کیڈمیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">48</div><div><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium">Cd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="انڈیئم: post-transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">انڈیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">49</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="انڈیئم">In</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tin: post-transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">قلعئی</div><div style="color:#000000;">50</div><div><a href="/wiki/Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin">Sn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Antimony: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">اینٹیمنی</div><div style="color:#000000;">51</div><div><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony">Sb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="ٹیلوریئم: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ٹیلیریئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">52</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹیلوریئم">Te</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Iodine: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">آیوڈین</div><div style="color:#000000;">53</div><div><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine"> I </a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="زینون: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">زینون</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">54</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون">Xe</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 6 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">6</a> </th> <td><div title="Caesium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">سیزیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">55</div><div><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium">Cs</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Barium: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">بیریئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">56</div><div><a href="/wiki/Barium" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium">Ba</a></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><div title="Lutetium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Lutetium</div><div style="color:#000000;">71</div><div><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium">Lu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Hafnium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ہافنیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">72</div><div><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium">Hf</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tantalum: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ٹینٹیلم</div><div style="color:#000000;">73</div><div><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum">Ta</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tungsten: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ٹنگسٹن</div><div style="color:#000000;">74</div><div><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten">W</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Rhenium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">رہینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">75</div><div><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium">Re</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Osmium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">اوسمیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">76</div><div><a href="/wiki/Osmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmium">Os</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Iridium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">اریڈیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">77</div><div><a href="/wiki/Iridium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium">Ir</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Platinum: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">پلاٹینم</div><div style="color:#000000;">78</div><div><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum">Pt</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Gold: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">سونا</div><div style="color:#000000;">79</div><div><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold">Au</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Mercury: transition metal; primordial; liquid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">پارہ</div><div style="color:#008000;">80</div><div><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)">Hg</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Thallium: post-transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">تھیلیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">81</div><div><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium">Tl</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Lead: post-transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">سیسہ</div><div style="color:#000000;">82</div><div><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead">Pb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Bismuth: post-transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">بسمتھ</div><div style="color:#000000;">83</div><div><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth">Bi</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Polonium: post-transition metal; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">پولونیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">84</div><div><a href="/wiki/Polonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonium">Po</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Astatine: metalloid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ایسٹیٹین</div><div style="color:#000000;">85</div><div><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine">At</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Radon: noble gas; from decay; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ریڈون</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">86</div><div><a href="/wiki/Radon" class="mw-redirect" title="Radon">Rn</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_7_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 7 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">7</a> </th> <td><div title="Francium: alkali metal; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">فرینشیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">87</div><div><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium">Fr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Radium: alkaline earth metal; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ریڈیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">88</div><div><a href="/wiki/Radium" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium">Ra</a></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><div title="Lawrencium: actinide; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">لورینشیئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">103</div><div><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Rutherfordium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ردرفورڈیئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">104</div><div><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Dubnium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ڈبنیئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">105</div><div><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubnium">Db</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Seaborgium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">سیبورگیئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">106</div><div><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Bohrium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">بوہریئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">107</div><div><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium">Bh</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Hassium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ہیسیئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">108</div><div><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hs</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="میٹ نیریم: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">میٹنیریئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">109</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="میٹ نیریم">Mt</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Darmstadtium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Darmstadtium</div><div style="color:#696969;">110</div><div><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Roentgenium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">روئنجیئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">111</div><div><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="کوپرنیشیئم: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کوپرنیشیئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">112</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کوپرنیشیئم">Cn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="نہونیم: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ununtrium</div><div style="color:#696969;">113</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="نہونیم">Nh</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="فلیروفیئم: post-transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Flerovium</div><div style="color:#696969;">114</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="فلیروفیئم">Fl</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="ماسکوویم: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ununpentium</div><div style="color:#696969;">115</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ماسکوویم">Mc</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="لورموریئم: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Livermorium</div><div style="color:#696969;">116</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="لورموریئم">Lv</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="ٹینیسین: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ununseptium</div><div style="color:#696969;">117</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ٹینیسین">Ts</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="اوگانیسن: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ununoctium</div><div style="color:#696969;">118</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="اوگانیسن">Og</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="height:1.4em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><div title="Lanthanum: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">لینتھینم</div><div style="color:#000000;">57</div><div><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum">La</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Cerium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">سیریئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">58</div><div><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium">Ce</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Praseodymium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Praseodymium</div><div style="color:#000000;">59</div><div><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium">Pr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Neodymium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">نیوڈائ میئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">60</div><div><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium">Nd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Promethium: lanthanide; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">پرومیتھیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">61</div><div><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium">Pm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Samarium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">سماریئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">62</div><div><a href="/wiki/Samarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium">Sm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Europium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">یوروپیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">63</div><div><a href="/wiki/Europium" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium">Eu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Gadolinium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">گیڈولینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">64</div><div><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Terbium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ٹربیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">65</div><div><a href="/wiki/Terbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Terbium">Tb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Dysprosium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ڈسپروسیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">66</div><div><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Holmium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ہولمیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">67</div><div><a href="/wiki/Holmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmium">Ho</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Erbium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">اربیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">68</div><div><a href="/wiki/Erbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbium">Er</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Thulium: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">تھولیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">69</div><div><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium">Tm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="یٹربیئم: lanthanide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ytterbium</div><div style="color:#000000;">70</div><div><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="یٹربیئم">Yb</a></div></div> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><div title="Actinium: actinide; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">ایکٹینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">89</div><div><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Ac</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Thorium: actinide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">تھوریئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">90</div><div><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium">Th</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Protactinium: actinide; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">پروٹیکٹینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">91</div><div><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium">Pa</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Uranium: actinide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">یورینیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">92</div><div><a href="/wiki/Uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium">U</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Neptunium: actinide; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">نیپچونیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">93</div><div><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium">Np</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Plutonium: actinide; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">پلوٹونیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">94</div><div><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium">Pu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Americium: actinide; synthetic; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">امریشیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">95</div><div><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium">Am</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Curium: actinide; synthetic; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کیوریئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">96</div><div><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium">Cm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Berkelium: actinide; synthetic; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">برکیلیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">97</div><div><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium">Bk</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Californium: actinide; synthetic; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">کیلیفورنیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">98</div><div><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium">Cf</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Einsteinium: actinide; synthetic; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">آئن اسٹائنیئم</div><div style="color:#000000;">99</div><div><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium">Es</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Fermium: actinide; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">فرمیئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">100</div><div><a href="/wiki/Fermium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermium">Fm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="میندیلیفیئم: actinide; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">مینڈیلیویئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">101</div><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="میندیلیفیئم">Md</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Nobelium: actinide; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">نوبیلیئم</div><div style="color:#696969;">102</div><div><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelium">No</a></div></div> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19"> <p><span class="anchor" id="Periodic_table_legend_for_category"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#000000; background:#e0e0e0;">سیاہ=<a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ٹھوس"><span style="color:#000000">ٹھوس</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#008000; background:#e0e0e0;">سبز=<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مائع"><span style="color:#008000">مائع</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#ff0000; background:#e0e0e0;">سرخ=<a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="گیس"><span style="color:#ff0000">گیس</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#696969; background:#e0e0e0;">سرمئی=نامعلوم </td> <td style="width:1em; text-align:left; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایٹمی نمبر کا رنگ</b> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="مادے کی حالت">مادے کی حالت</a> کو ظاہر کرتا ہے ( <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معیاری حالات">0 °C اور 1 atm</a>)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:12%; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primordial element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Primordial</a> </td> <td style="width:12%; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trace_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trace radioisotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><span class="nowrap">From decay</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Synthetic</a> </td> <td style="width:1em; text-align:left; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><b>Border</b> shows natural occurrence of the element</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="11" style="text-align:left;"><b>Background color</b> shows subcategory in the metal–metalloid–nonmetal trend: </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دھات">دھات</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalloid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalloid (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Metalloid</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonmetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonmetal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Nonmetal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Unknown<br />chemical<br />properties </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkali_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkali metal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Alkali metal</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_earth_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline earth metal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Alkaline earth metal</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanide (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Lanthanide</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="اکٹینائڈ">اکٹینائڈ</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transition_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transition metal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Transition metal</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-transition_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-transition metal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Post-transition metal</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyatomic_nonmetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyatomic nonmetal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Polyatomic nonmetal</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatomic_nonmetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatomic nonmetal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Diatomic nonmetal</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="نبیل فارغہ">نبیل فارغہ</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6353502">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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