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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Belangrikste_prestasies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belangrikste_prestasies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Belangrikste prestasies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belangrikste_prestasies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lewensgeskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lewensgeskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lewensgeskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewensgeskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Werke</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Werke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Werke subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Werke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romans,_novelles_en_verhale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romans,_novelles_en_verhale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Romans, novelles en verhale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romans,_novelles_en_verhale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toneelstukke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toneelstukke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Toneelstukke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toneelstukke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poësie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poësie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Poësie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poësie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beeldhouwerk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beeldhouwerk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Beeldhouwerk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beeldhouwerk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Ander werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luisterboeke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luisterboeke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Luisterboeke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luisterboeke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Günter Grass</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 111 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="غونتر غراس – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غونتر غراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جونتر جراس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جونتر جراس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Qrass" title="Günter Qrass – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Günter Qrass" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="قونتر قراس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قونتر قراس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гюнтэр Грас – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гюнтэр Грас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гюнтэр Грас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гюнтэр Грас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грас – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гюнтер Грас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्युंटर ग्रास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्युंटर ग्रास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="গুন্টার গ্রাস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুন্টার গ্রাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گوینتەر گراس – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوینتەر گراس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γκύντερ Γκρας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκύντερ Γκρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گونتر گراس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گونتر گراس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8" title="ગુંટર ગ્રાસ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુંટર ગ્રાસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="גינטר גראס – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גינטר גראס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="गुण्टर ग्रास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुण्टर ग्रास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Գյունտեր Գրաս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գյունտեր Գրաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ギュンター・グラス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギュンター・グラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="გიუნტერ გრასი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გიუნტერ გრასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грасс – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гюнтер Грасс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗುಂಟರ್ ಗ್ರಾಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಂಟರ್ ಗ್ರಾಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%84%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="귄터 그라스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="귄터 그라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntherus_Grass" title="Guntherus Grass – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guntherus Grass" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginters_Grass" title="Ginters Grass – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ginters Grass" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гинтер Грас – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гинтер Грас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗുന്തർ ഗ്രാസ് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുന്തർ ഗ്രാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्युंटर ग्रास – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्युंटर ग्रास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%93%D3%B1%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Грасс, Гӱнтер – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Грасс, Гӱнтер" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گونتر گراس – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گونتر گراس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗੁੰਟਰ ਗਰਾਸ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁੰਟਰ ਗਰਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گنٹر گراس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گنٹر گراس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ګونتر ګراس – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګونتر ګراس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Грасс, Гюнтер – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грасс, Гюнтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="गुंटर ग्रास – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुंटर ग्रास" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гинтер Грас – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гинтер Грас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="கூன்டர் கிராசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூன்டர் கிராசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="గుంటర్ గ్రాస్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుంటర్ గ్రాస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грасс – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гюнтер Грасс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="กึนเทอร์ กรัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กึนเทอร์ กรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Гүнтер Грасс – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гүнтер Грасс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грасс – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гюнтер Грасс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گنتھر گراس – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گنتھر گراس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君特·格拉斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="გიუნტერ გრასი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გიუნტერ გრასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君特·格拉斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%93%E4%BB%96%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C%E6%96%AF" title="涓他吉剌斯 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="涓他吉剌斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6538#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:G%C3%BCnter_Grass" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&oldid=2706313" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&id=2706313&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6538" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg/220px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg/330px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg/440px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div>Günter Grass in 2006</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Günter Wilhelm Grass</div><br /><a href="/wiki/16_Oktober" title="16 Oktober">16 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk">Danzig-Langfuhr</a>, Vrystaat Danzig (tans <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td>13 April 2015 (op 87)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nasionaliteit</th><td class="category"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beroep</th><td class="role">Romanskrywer, digter, dramaturg, beeldhouer, grafiese ontwerper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bekend vir</th><td><i>Die Blechtrommel</i><br /><i>Katz und Maus</i><br /><i>Hundejahre</i><br /><i>Im Krebsgang</i><br /><i>Was gesagt werden muss</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Politieke party</th><td class="org">Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ouer(s)</th><td>Wilhelm Grass<br />Helene Grass, née Knoff</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Handtekening</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:G%C3%BCnter_Grass_signature_new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_signature_new.svg/128px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_signature_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_signature_new.svg/192px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_signature_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_signature_new.svg/256px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_signature_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Günter Wilhelm Grass</b> (<a href="/wiki/16_Oktober" title="16 Oktober">16 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> in <a href="/wiki/Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzig">Danzig</a>-Langfuhr – <a href="/wiki/13_April" title="13 April">13 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>) was 'n <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> skrywer, beeldhouer, skilder en grafiese kunstenaar. Grass was 'n lid van die literêre <i>Gruppe 47</i> en word as een van die beduidendste Duitse na-oorlogse skrywers beskou. Sy werk is in <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> met die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">Nobelprys vir Letterkunde</a> bekroon.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrikste_prestasies">Belangrikste prestasies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Belangrikste prestasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Belangrikste prestasies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Günter Grass, die man wat <i>Die bliktrom</i> (1959) geskryf het, het in 1999 die Nobelprys vir letterkunde ontvang. Hy word allerweë as een van Duitsland se grootse skrywers beskou en een van die invloedrykste figure van die 20ste eeu. Sy briljante <a href="/wiki/Liter%C3%AAre_tegniek" class="mw-redirect" title="Literêre tegniek">literêre tegniek</a> en intense sosiale en politieke gewete het Grass ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> 'n besonder invloedryke figuur in Duitsland gemaak. </p><p>Sy eerste roman, <i>Die Blechtrommel</i> (<i>Die bliktrom</i>), is in verskeie tale vertaal en was onmiddellik 'n kommersiële sukses. Sy taalgebruik, ontsaglike woordeskat tesame met sy menslikheid en deernis, het lesers beïndruk. <i>Die bliktrom</i> sal een van die blywende literêre werke van die 20ste eeu bly. Die roman het in <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, voordat dit nog gepubliseer is, die Gruppe 47-prys gewen. Grass was slegs 32. Die publikasie het gemengde reaksie ontlok en hoewel die roman gekies is vir die jaarlikse Bremenstadsprys, het die plaaslike owerheid dit verwerp weens die uitlokkende inhoud. </p><p>Grass het die Buchnerprys vir <i>Hundesjahre</i> (<i>Hondjare</i>, in 1963 gepubliseer) in <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> ontvang en in <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> het Volker Schlöndorff se verwerking van <i>Die bliktrom</i>, <i>The Tin Drum</i>, 'n Oscar vir die beste buitelandse film verower. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewensgeskiedenis">Lewensgeskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewensgeskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lewensgeskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:G%C3%BCnter_Grass_pre-war_house_in_Gda%C5%84sk_during_a_small_snowstorm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_pre-war_house_in_Gda%C5%84sk_during_a_small_snowstorm.jpg/170px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_pre-war_house_in_Gda%C5%84sk_during_a_small_snowstorm.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_pre-war_house_in_Gda%C5%84sk_during_a_small_snowstorm.jpg/255px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_pre-war_house_in_Gda%C5%84sk_during_a_small_snowstorm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_pre-war_house_in_Gda%C5%84sk_during_a_small_snowstorm.jpg/340px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_pre-war_house_in_Gda%C5%84sk_during_a_small_snowstorm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption>Günter Grass se vooroorlogse huis in <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> tydens 'n klein storm</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:G%C3%BCnter_Grass_and_Willy_Brandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_and_Willy_Brandt.jpg/220px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_and_Willy_Brandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_and_Willy_Brandt.jpg/330px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_and_Willy_Brandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_and_Willy_Brandt.jpg/440px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_and_Willy_Brandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2087" data-file-height="1471" /></a><figcaption>Günter Grass saam met die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitse</a> kanselier <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> in 1972</figcaption></figure> <p>Günter Grass is van Pools-Duitse afkoms en in 1927 gebore in die Baltiese stad Danzig (Gdansk) waar hy skoolgaan en wat ook die agtergrond vorm vir die Nobelprys-roman. </p><p>Hy was lid van die Hitler-jeugbeweging en is deur die weermag opgeroep toe hy 16 was. Hy is gewond en gevange geneem en het 'n tydperk as krygsgevangene deurgebring voordat hy in 1946 deur die Amerikaners vrygelaat is. Hy het vir 'n tydjie as plaasarbeider gewerk voordat hy in 1947 'n vakleerling by 'n klipmesselaar geword het. </p><p>Van 1949 af studeer hy beeldhoukuns in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> en aan die <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorfse</a> Kunstakademie, terwyl hy aan <i>Die bliktrom</i> werk. Hierna bly hy vier jaar in <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>. Hy publiseer 'n bundel surrealistiese gedigte wat hy self illustreer in <i>Die Vorzüge der Windhühner</i> (1956) en volg dit op met 'n reeks groteske toneelstukke in die tydperk van 1956 tot 1957. </p><p>Daar word gesê dat Grass die groot nabetragter van die 20ste-eeuse geskiedenis is en <i>Die bliktrom</i> oor kontemporêre geskiedenis besin deur die slagoffers, die verloorders en die leuens waarin mense eens geglo het op te roep. Dit verbreek die bande van realisme wanneer die <a href="/wiki/Protagonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Protagonis">protagonis</a>, 'n hoogs intelligente driejarige <a href="/wiki/Dwerg" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwerg">dwerg</a>, Oskar Matzerath, die verhaal jare later vanuit sy hospitaalbed in 'n geestesinrigting vertel. Die dwerg, skynbaar alleen, sien die verraderlike opkoms van die <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi's</a>. </p><p>In die sestigerjare het Grass baie toere onderneem, hoewel hy hom in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> gevestig het. In daardie jare het hy poësie, dramas en romans gepubliseer. Dit sluit in <i>Hondjare</i> (1963), wat saam met <i>Die bliktrom</i> en <i>Kat en muis</i> die <i>Danzig-trilogie</i> vorm. Namate die sestigerjare vorder, raak hy aktief by politiek, die vredesbeweging en <a href="/wiki/Omgewingsbewustheid" title="Omgewingsbewustheid">omgewingsbewustheid</a> betrokke. Grass was 'n toegewyde sosiaal-demokraat. </p><p>Sy roman <i>Der Butt</i> (<i>Die Worstelaar</i>) beeld die ontwikkeling van die beskawing uit as 'n stryd tussen die man se destruktiewe drome van grootsheid en vroulike bekwaamheid, en is 'n getuienis van Grass se ywer dat rede oor ideologie en fanatisme moet seëvier. </p><p>Grass se laaste roman, <i>My eeu</i>, wat 'n deurlopende kommentaar oor die 20ste eeu is, ondersoek die verstrengeling van die wortels van goed en kwaad. In <i>Hondjare</i>, sy <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernistiesste roman</a>, lewer hy die volgende kommentaar: "Toe God nog op skool op die hemelse speelterrein was, het die idee by hom ontstaan om die wêreld te skep saam met sy skoolmaat, die talentvolle klein duiwel." </p><p>Günter Grass het op 13 April 2015 in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> aan 'n infeksie gesterf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werke">Werke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Werke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Werke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_(1890-1900).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg/310px-Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg/465px-Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg/620px-Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3527" data-file-height="2507" /></a><figcaption>Danzig Krantor waterfront (poskaart, omstreeks 1900)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romans,_novelles_en_verhale"><span id="Romans.2C_novelles_en_verhale"></span>Romans, novelles en verhale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Romans, novelles en verhale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Romans, novelles en verhale"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Danziger Trilogie <ul><li><i>Die Blechtrommel.</i> Roman. Luchterhand, Neuwied 1959. (Afrikaans: <i>Die Bliktrommel</i>)</li> <li><i>Katz und Maus.</i> Novelle. Luchterhand, Neuwied 1961. (Afrikaans: <i>Kat en Muis</i>)</li> <li><i>Hundejahre.</i> Roman. Luchterhand, Neuwied 1963. (Afrikaans: <i>Hondjare</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>örtlich betäubt.</i> Roman. Luchterhand, Darmstadt und Neuwied 1969.</li> <li><i>Aus dem Tagebuch einer Schnecke</i>. Roman. Luchterhand, Darmstadt und Neuwied 1972.</li> <li><i>Der Butt.</i> Roman. Luchterhand, Darmstadt und Neuwied 1977.</li> <li><i>Das Treffen in Telgte.</i> Erzählung. Luchterhand, Darmstadt und Neuwied 1979.</li> <li><i>Kopfgeburten oder Die Deutschen sterben aus.</i> Erzählung. Luchterhand, Darmstadt und Neuwied 1980.</li> <li><i>Die Rättin.</i> Roman. Luchterhand. Darmstadt und Neuwied 1986.</li> <li><i>Unkenrufe.</i> Erzählung. Steidl, Göttingen 1992.</li> <li><i>Ein weites Feld.</i> Roman. Steidl, Göttingen 1995.</li> <li><i>Mein Jahrhundert.</i> Erzählband. Steidl, Göttingen 1999.</li> <li><i>Im Krebsgang.</i> Novelle. Steidl, Göttingen 2002. (Afrikaans: <i>Kreeftegang: roman</i>, vertaal deur Arnold Blumer)</li> <li><i>Beim Häuten der Zwiebel.</i> Erinnerungen. Steidl, Göttingen 2006.</li> <li><i>Die Box.</i> Roman. Steidl, Göttingen 2008.</li> <li><i>Unterwegs von Deutschland nach Deutschland. Tagebuch 1990.</i> Steidl, Göttingen 2009.</li> <li><i>Grimms Wörter. Eine Liebeserklärung.</i> Steidl, Göttingen 2010, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783869301556" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-86930-155-6</a>.</li> <li><i>Vonne Endlichkait.</i> Steidl, Göttingen 2015, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783958290426" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-95829-042-6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Die Artur-Knoff-Geschichten.</i> Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2019, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783958292925" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-95829-292-5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Figurenstehen.</i> Steidl, Göttingen 2022, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783969991077" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-96999-107-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toneelstukke">Toneelstukke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Toneelstukke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Toneelstukke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Die bösen Köche. Ein Drama.</i> 1956. (Afr.: <i>Die bose Kokke. ’n Drama.</i>)</li> <li><i>Hochwasser. Ein Stück in zwei Akten.</i> 1957.</li> <li><i>Noch zehn Minuten bis Buffalo. Ein Spiel in einem Akt. 1957</i> (Afr.: <i>Nog tien minute na Buffalo. ’n Toneelstuk in een bedryf.</i>)</li> <li><i>Onkel, Onkel. Ein Spiel in vier Akten.</i> 1958. (Afr.: <i>Oom, oom. ’n Toneelstuk in vier bedrywe.</i>)</li> <li><i>32 Zähne. Eine Farce in fünf Akten. 1958</i> (Afr.: <i>32 tande. ’n Klug in vyf bedrywe.</i>)</li> <li><i>Die Plebejer proben den Aufstand. Ein deutsches Trauerspiel.</i> 1966. (Afr.: <i>Die plebejers rebelleer. 'n Duitse tragedie.</i>)</li> <li><i>Davor. Ein Stück in 13 Szenen.</i> 1969 (Afr.: <i>Daarvoor. ’n Toneelstuk in 13 tonele.</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poësie"><span id="Po.C3.ABsie"></span>Poësie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Poësie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Poësie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Die Vorzüge der Windhühner.</i> 1956.</li> <li><i>Gleisdreieck.</i> 1960.</li> <li><i>Ausgefragt.</i> 1967.</li> <li><i>Gesammelte Gedichte.</i> 1971.</li> <li><i>Novemberland.</i> 13 Sonette. Steidl, Göttingen 1993.</li> <li><i>Letzte Tänze.</i> 2003.</li> <li><i>Lyrische Beute.</i> 2004.</li> <li><i>Dummer August.</i> 2007.</li> <li><i>Was gesagt werden muss.</i> Einzelveröffentlichung, 2012.</li> <li><i>Europas Schande.</i> Einzelveröffentlichung, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Eintagsfliegen.</i> 2012.</li> <li><i>Poesiealbum 302.</i> Märkischer Verlag, Wilhelmshorst 2012, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783943708028" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-943708-02-8</a>.</li> <li><i>Du. Ja Du. Liebesgedichte.</i> Ausgewählt von Katja Lange-Müller. Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2019, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783958295209" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-95829-520-9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beeldhouwerk">Beeldhouwerk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Beeldhouwerk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Beeldhouwerk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Butt im Griff</i>. Bronzeplastik in zwei Versionen (bronsbeeldhouwerk in twee weergawes): <i>Butt im Griff I</i> (Butt in rechter Hand), 2,3 Meter Höhe (2,3 m hoog) , fünf Exemplare (vyf eksemplare) (im Skulpturen-Garten des Günter Grass-Hauses in Lübeck, am Gemeindehaus in Behlendorf, vor dem Otto-Pankok-Museum in Gildehaus, vor dem Göttinger Kollegiengebäude, im Hafen von Sønderborg. [Afrikaans: in die beeldetuin van die Günter Grass-huis in Lübeck; by die gemeenskapsentrum in Behlendorf; voor die Otto Pankok-museum in Gildehaus; voor die Göttingen-kollegegebou; by die hawe van Sønderborg]); <i>Butt im Griff II</i> (Butt in linker Hand), 1,3 Meter Höhe (i,3 m hoog), sieben Exemplare (sewe eksemplare)</li> <li><i>Zeichnungen und Schreiben. Das bildnerische Werk des Schriftstellers Günter Grass.</i> Band I: <i>Zeichnungen und Texte 1954–1977.</i> Red. von Anselm Dreher. Darmstadt/Neuwied 1982 (Afr.: <i>Tekeninge en skryfwerk. Die visuele werk van die skrywer Günter Grass.</i> Deel I: <i>Tekeninge en tekste 1954–1977.</i> Onder redaksie van Anselm Dreher. Darmstadt/Neuwied 1982</li> <li><i>Zeichnungen und Schreiben II. Radierungen und Texte 1972–1982.</i> Red. von Anselm Dreher. Darmstadt/Neuwied 1984. (Afr.: <i>Tekeninge en skryfwerk II. Etse en tekste 1972–1982.</i> Geredigeer deur Anselm Dreher. Darmstadt/Neuwied 1984.)</li> <li><i>In Kupfer, auf Stein. Die Radierungen und Lithographien 1972–1986.</i> Göttingen 1986. (Afr.: <i>In koper, op klip. Die etse en litografieë 1972–1986.</i> Göttingen 1986.)</li> <li><i>Graphik und Plastik.</i> Bearbeitet von Werner Timm. Regensburg 1987 (Ausstellungskatalog). (Afr.: <i>Grafika en beeldhouwerk.</i> Geredigeer deur Werner Timm. Regensburg 1987 (uitstallingskatalogus).</li> <li><i>Hundert Zeichnungen 1955–1987.</i> Ausstellungskatalog der Kunsthalle Kiel. Red. von Jens Christian Jensen. Kiel 1987, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3923701233" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-923701-23-3</a> (Afr.: <i>Honderd tekeninge 1955–1987.</i> Uitstallingskatalogus by die kunsgalery in Kiel. Geredigeer deur Jens Christian Jensen.)</li> <li><i>Spiegelbilder.</i> Farblithographie, 2006. (Afr.:<i>Spieëlbeelde.</i> Kleurlitografie, 2006.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ander_werk">Ander werk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ander werk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:G%C3%BCnter_Grass_(1986)_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_%281986%29_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Grass in 1986</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>„O Susanna“. Ein Jazzbilderbuch. Blues, Balladen, Spirituals, Jazz.</i> Bilder (Prente): Horst Geldmacher. Deutsche Texte (Duitse teks): Günter Grass. Musikarbeit (Musiek): Herman Wilson. Mit einem Nachwort von (Met 'n nawoord deur) Joachim-Ernst Berendt. Köln und Berlin: Kiepenheuer & Witsch 1959.</li> <li>mit (met) Pavel Kohout: <i>Briefe über die Grenze</i> (<i>Briewe oor die Grens</i>). Versuch eines Ost-West-Dialogs. 1968</li> <li><i>Über das Selbstverständliche.</i> Reden – Aufsätze – Offene Briefe – Kommentare. (<i>Oor die ooglopende.</i> Toesprake - essays - oop briewe - kommentaar.) 1968.</li> <li><i>Die Vogelscheuchen.</i> (<i>Die Voëlverskrikkers</i>) Balletlibretto (UA 1970)</li> <li><i>Der Bürger und seine Stimme.</i> Reden Aufsätze Kommentare. (<i>Die Burger en sy stem.</i>toesprake, essays en kommentaar). 1974.</li> <li><i>Denkzettel.</i> Politische Reden und Aufsätze 1965–1976. (<i>Memoirs.</i> Politiese toesprake en essays: 1965 – 1976) 1978.</li> <li><i>Widerstand lernen.</i> Politische Gegenreden 1980–1983. (<i>Oor weerstand bied.</i> Politiese teentoesprake: 1980 – 1983) 1984.</li> <li><i>Zunge zeigen.</i> Ein Tagebuch in Zeichnungen. (<i>Steek jou tong uit.</i> 'n Dagboek in tekeninge) 1988.</li> <li><i>Rede vom Verlust.</i> Über den Niedergang der politischen Kultur im geeinten Deutschland. (<i>Oor verlies.</i> Oor die agteruitgang van politieke kultuur in verenigde Duitsland.) 1992.</li> <li><i>Ein Schnäppchen namens DDR.</i> Letzte Reden vorm Glockengeleut. (Laaste toesprake) 1993.</li> <li>Günter Grass, Ōe Kenzaburō: Gestern vor 50 Jahren. Ein deutsch-japanischer Briefwechsel. 1. Auflage. Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 1995, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3882433868" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88243-386-8</a>, S. 108.</li> <li><i>Rede über den Standort.</i> 1997.</li> <li><i>Zeit, sich einzumischen.</i> Die Kontroverse um Günter Grass und die Laudatio auf Yasar Kemal in der Paulskirche (1998)</li> <li><i>Vom Abenteuer der Aufklärung.</i> Werkstattgespräche mit Harro Zimmermann. 1999.</li> <li><i>Günter Grass – Helen Wolff. Briefe 1959–1994.</i> Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3882438967" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88243-896-7</a>.</li> <li><i>Der Schatten. Hans Christian Andersens Märchen – gesehen von Günter Grass.</i> Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3865210503" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-86521-050-3</a>.</li> <li><i>Uwe Johnson – Anna Grass – Günter Grass.</i> Der Briefwechsel 1961–1984. 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783518419359" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-518-41935-9</a>.</li> <li>Martin Kölbel (Hrsg.): <i><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> und Günter Grass – Der Briefwechsel</i>. Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783869306100" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-86930-610-0</a>.</li> <li>Günter Grass, Heinrich Detering: <i>In letzter Zeit – Ein Gespräch im Herbst</i>. Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2017, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783958292932" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-95829-293-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luisterboeke">Luisterboeke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Luisterboeke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Luisterboeke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Feder & Flöte. Geburtstagsständchen Willy Brandt. Dreizehn Gedichte wie StegreifKompositionen. Günter Grass spricht & Horst Geldmacher flötet. Schallplatte. Verlag NBB o. J. [1963]</li> <li>Günter Grass: <i>Es steht zur Wahl. Rede im Bundestagswahlkampf 1965.</i> Schallplatte. Produktion Hermann Luchterhand Verlag o. J. [1965]</li> <li>Günter Grass …liest, …in Bremen, …antwortet, …zur Person. CD-ROM. Redaktion Jörg-Dieter Kogel u. Kai Schlüter. Produktion Radio Bremen / Steidl Verlag 1998.</li> <li><i>Günter Grass liest „Mein Jahrhundert“.</i> 6 CD. Redaktion Jörg-Dieter Kogel u. Kai Schlüter. Produktion Radio Bremen / Steidl Verlag / Deutsche Grammophon, 1999.</li> <li>Heinrich Böll, Günter Grass: <i>Reden anlässlich der Verleihung des Nobelpreises für Literatur 1972 und 1999.</i> 2 CD. Redaktion Kai Schlüter. Produktion Radio Bremen/Deutsche Grammophon, 2000. Auch in: Freipass. Forum für Literatur, Bildende Kunst und Politik. Schriften der Günter und Ute Grass Stiftung Bd. 2. Berlin: Ch. Links Verlag 2016. 2 CD-Beilagen.</li> <li>Günter Grass: <i>„Als ich 32 Jahre alt war, wurde ich berühmt.“ Eine akustische Collage aus Originaltönen.</i> Von Gabriele Intemann, Dorothee Schmitz-Köster u. Walter Weber. Produktion Radio Bremen/Der Audio Verlag, 2001.</li> <li>Günter Grass, Günter „Baby“ Sommer: <i>Mein Jahrhundert. Eine Text- und Toncollage.</i> 2 CD. Redaktion Jörg-Dieter Kogel. Produktion Radio Bremen / Steidl Verlag, 2001.</li> <li>Günter Grass liest „Im Krebsgang“. 9 CD. Produktion Der Hörverlag, 2002.</li> <li>Günter Grass liest „Lyrische Beute“. 140 Gedichte aus fünfzig Jahren. 3 CD. Produktion Steidl Verlag, 2004.</li> <li>Günter Grass, Helene Grass, Stephan Meier: Des Knaben Wunderhorn oder Die andere Wahrheit. Ein literarisch-musikalischer Abend. 2 CD. Produktion Steidl Verlag, 2004.</li> <li>Günter Grass liest „Ein weites Feld“. 24 CD. Redaktion Jörg-Dieter Kogel, Kai Schlüter u. Harro Zimmermann. Produktion Radio Bremen / Steidl Verlag, 2006.</li> <li>Günter Grass, Hermann Kant: „Ich mache Sie mitverantwortlich…“. Das Streitgespräch zur DDR-Vergangenheit am 21. März 2010 im Berliner Ensemble. Redaktion Kai Schlüter u. Ralph Schock. Produktion Saarländischer Rundfunk / Radio Bremen, 2010 (SR2 Edition No. 05).</li> <li>Günter Grass liest „Grimms Wörter. Eine Liebeserklärung“. 11 CD. Produktion NDR/Steidl Verlag, 2010.</li> <li>Günter Grass liest „Der Butt“. 24 CD. Redaktion Jörg-Dieter Kogel u. Harro Zimmermann. Produktion Radio Bremen/Steidl Verlag 2011.</li> <li>Günter Grass: „Ich klage an“. Die Cloppenburger Wahlkampfrede. 14. September 1965. Hg. v. Kai Schlüter. Produktion Radio Bremen/Ch. Links Verlag, 2011.</li> <li>Günter Grass: Die Wut über den verlorenen Milchpfennig. Eine satirische Wahlkampfrede mit Musik. Hg. v. Kai Schlüter. Koproduktion Radio Bremen/NDR Kultur/Ch. Links Verlag 2017.</li> <li>mit (met) Martin Walser: <ul><li><i>Ein Gespräch über Deutschland.</i> Edition Isele, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3861420449" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-86142-044-9</a>.</li> <li><i>Zweites Gespräch über Deutschland.</i> Edition Isele, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3861421674" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-86142-167-4</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1999/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999"</a> (in Engels). Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702122501/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1999/index.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Julie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+1999&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1999%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%BCnter+Grass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rezension zu <i>Vonne Endlichkait:</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFApel2015" class="citation web cs1">Apel, Friedmar (1 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/buecher/rezensionen/guenter-grass-letztes-werk-vonne-endlichkait-13778435.html">"Was mecht nu los sain inne Polletik"</a>. <i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i>. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0174-4909">0174-4909</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Was+mecht+nu+los+sain+inne+Polletik&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.issn=0174-4909&rft.aulast=Apel&rft.aufirst=Friedmar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Ffeuilleton%2Fbuecher%2Frezensionen%2Fguenter-grass-letztes-werk-vonne-endlichkait-13778435.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%BCnter+Grass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/fruehe-erzaehlungen-von-grass-veroeffentlicht.265.de.html?drn:news_id=1005632">Frühe Erzählungen von Grass veröffentlicht</a>, deutschlandfunkkultur.de, gepubliseer en besoek op 10 Mei 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/gedicht-von-guenter-grass-zur-griechenland-krise-europas-schande-1.1366941">"Europas Schande"</a>. <i>Süddeutsche Zeitung</i> (in Duits)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Maart</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Europas+Schande&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fkultur%2Fgedicht-von-guenter-grass-zur-griechenland-krise-europas-schande-1.1366941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%BCnter+Grass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steidl.de/Buecher/Du-Ja-Du-Liebesgedichte-0813324758.html">"Du. Ja Du. Liebesgedichte - Günter Grass"</a> (in Duits)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Maart</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Du.+Ja+Du.+Liebesgedichte+-+G%C3%BCnter+Grass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteidl.de%2FBuecher%2FDu-Ja-Du-Liebesgedichte-0813324758.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%BCnter+Grass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:G%C3%BCnter_Grass" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118541579">Günter Grass</a> in die katalogus van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_Nasionale_Biblioteek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duitse Nasionale Biblioteek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Duitse Nasionale Biblioteek</a> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perlentaucher.de/autor/guenter-grass.html">Günter Grass</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlentaucher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlentaucher (bladsy bestaan nie)">Perlentaucher</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Sjabloon:Nobelprys vir Letterkunde"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys vir Letterkunde (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wenners van die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">Nobelprys vir Letterkunde</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Heyse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Heyse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Heyse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhart Hauptmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1914</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romain_Rolland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romain Rolland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Romain Rolland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verner_von_Heidenstam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verner von Heidenstam (bladsy bestaan nie)">Verner von Heidenstam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Pontoppidan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Pontoppidan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Spitteler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Spitteler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl Spitteler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatole France (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anatole France</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacinto_Benavente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacinto Benavente (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jacinto Benavente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Władysław Reymont (bladsy bestaan nie)">Władysław Reymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grazia_Deledda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grazia Deledda (bladsy bestaan nie)">Grazia Deledda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Undset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Undset (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sigrid Undset</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinclair_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinclair Lewis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sinclair Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Boenin" title="Iwan Boenin">Iwan Boenin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pirandello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Pirandello (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luigi Pirandello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1935</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Martin_du_Gard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Martin du Gard (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger Martin du Gard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_S._Buck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pearl S. Buck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pearl S. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1943</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_V._Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes V. Jensen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johannes V. Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriela Mistral (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gabriela Mistral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" title="T.S. Eliot">T.S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pär Lagerkvist (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pär Lagerkvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halldór Laxness (bladsy bestaan nie)">Halldór Laxness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvatore_Quasimodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvatore Quasimodo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-John_Perse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-John Perse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Saint-John Perse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Andri%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo Andrić (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ivo Andrić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgos_Seferis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgos Seferis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giorgos Seferis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (afgewys)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Sholokhov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Sholokhov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Sachs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelly Sachs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nelly Sachs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias (bladsy bestaan nie)">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyvind_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyvind Johnson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Martinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Martinson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harry Martinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Montale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Montale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eugenio Montale</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_Aleixandre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Aleixandre (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vicente Aleixandre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Bashevis_Singer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odysseas_Elytis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odysseas Elytis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Odysseas Elytis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Canetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias Canetti (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elias Canetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Seifert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Seifert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jaroslav Seifert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Simon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Claude Simon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camilo José Cela (bladsy bestaan nie)">Camilo José Cela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Walcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Walcott (bladsy bestaan nie)">Derek Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenzaburō Ōe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seamus_Heaney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seamus Heaney (bladsy bestaan nie)">Seamus Heaney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dario_Fo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dario Fo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dario Fo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Saramago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Saramago (bladsy bestaan nie)">José Saramago</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Günter Grass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=V.S._Naipaul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V.S. Naipaul (bladsy bestaan nie)">V.S. Naipaul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Kertész (bladsy bestaan nie)">Imre Kertész</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee">J.M. Coetzee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Pinter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Pinter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harold Pinter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan Pamuk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Orhan Pamuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.M.G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.M.G. Le Clézio (bladsy bestaan nie)">J.M.G. Le Clézio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herta_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herta Müller (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herta Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Vargas Llosa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Yan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mo Yan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mo Yan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Modiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Modiano (bladsy bestaan nie)">Patrick Modiano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svetlana_Alexievich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetlana Alexievich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Svetlana Alexievich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Handke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter Handke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Gl%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Glück (bladsy bestaan nie)">Louise Glück</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–hede</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah (bladsy bestaan nie)">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90061209">90061209</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile (bladsy bestaan nie)">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000064993">000064993</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1163656">XX1163656</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11905730x">cb11905730x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11905730x">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10382707">a10382707</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00332747?l=en">DA00332747</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118541579">118541579</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0335848">nm0335848</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000120967591">0000 0001 2096 7591</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/09ed88e6-d1f2-4e32-b6d9-de9ba5d250dd">09ed88e6-d1f2-4e32-b6d9-de9ba5d250dd</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80085270">n80085270</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000008110&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000008110</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f1b303ea-8965-44dc-a31b-3b8266800ba9">f1b303ea-8965-44dc-a31b-3b8266800ba9</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00441527">00441527</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990002840&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990002840</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an40922187">40922187</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Authority/Record?id=au.68116">68116</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000056011&local_base=nlx10">000056011</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Korea">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC199610635">KAC199610635</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001179066 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000033318&local_base=nsk10">000033318</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068177291">068177291</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003315125">02-A003315125</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History#Online_artist_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">RKD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/33375">33375</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id CFIV010227 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/188604">188604</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6m047d6">w6m047d6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026900971">026900971</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/839851">839851</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500077198">500077198</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/102319859">102319859</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/102319859">102319859</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Günter_Grass&oldid=2706313">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Günter_Grass&oldid=2706313</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitsers_in_die_Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Kategorie:Duitsers in die Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Duitsers in die Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitse_beeldhouers" title="Kategorie:Duitse beeldhouers">Duitse beeldhouers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitse_digters" title="Kategorie:Duitse digters">Duitse digters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitse_dramaturge" title="Kategorie:Duitse dramaturge">Duitse dramaturge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitse_essayiste" title="Kategorie:Duitse essayiste">Duitse essayiste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitse_kunstenaars" title="Kategorie:Duitse kunstenaars">Duitse kunstenaars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitse_militariste" title="Kategorie:Duitse militariste">Duitse militariste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitse_skilders" title="Kategorie:Duitse skilders">Duitse skilders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitse_skrywers" title="Kategorie:Duitse skrywers">Duitse skrywers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde_wenners" title="Kategorie:Nobelprys vir Letterkunde wenners">Nobelprys vir Letterkunde wenners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_1927" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 1927">Geboortes in 1927</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sterftes_in_2015" title="Kategorie:Sterftes in 2015">Sterftes in 2015</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(en)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Duits_(de)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Duits (de)">AS1-bronne in Duits (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_hCards" title="Kategorie:Artikels met hCards">Artikels met hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BIBSYS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders">Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNC-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNE-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_CANTIC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met CANTIC-identifiseerders">Artikels met CANTIC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_CINII-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders">Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_IMDb-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met IMDb-identifiseerders">Artikels met IMDb-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NSK-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NSK-identifiseerders">Artikels met NSK-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NTA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_RERO-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders">Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_RKDartists-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met RKDartists-identifiseerders">Artikels met RKDartists-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_foutiewelike_SBN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders">Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SELIBR-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SELIBR-identifiseerders">Artikels met SELIBR-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SNAC-ID-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders">Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_Trove-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders">Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ULAN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders">Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met 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