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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Rap" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Rap" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Rap" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Rap" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kořeny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kořeny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kořeny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kořeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_school_rap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_school_rap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Old school rap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_school_rap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zlatý_věk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zlatý_věk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Zlatý věk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zlatý_věk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozdější_autoři" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozdější_autoři"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pozdější autoři</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozdější_autoři-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zajímavosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zajímavosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zajímavosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zajímavosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rap_v_Česku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rap_v_Česku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rap v Česku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rap_v_Česku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rap</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 95 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kletsrym" title="Kletsrym – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kletsrym" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="راب – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="راپ – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="راپ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="راب – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ৰেপাৰ – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰেপাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep" title="Rep – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rep" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="رپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Рап – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рап" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8D%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="র‍্যাপিং – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="র‍্যাপিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapejar" title="Rapejar – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rapejar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ڕاپ – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapio" title="Rapio – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rapio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep" title="Rep – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rep" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%80_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ραπ μουσική – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραπ μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repo" title="Repo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Repo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapear" title="Rapear – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rapear" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4pp" title="Räpp – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Räpp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="رپ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4pp%C3%A4ys" title="Räppäys – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Räppäys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_(muzykstyl)" title="Rap (muzykstyl) – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rap (muzykstyl)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ראפינג – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראפינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA" title="रैप – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रैप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D6%83" title="Ռեփ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեփ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D6%83" title="Ռափ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռափ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapp" title="Rapp – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rapp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ラップ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%A9_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="랩 (음악) – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랩 (음악)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recitatio_rapiana" title="Recitatio rapiana – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Recitatio rapiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repas" title="Repas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Repas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reps" title="Reps – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reps" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Рап – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рап" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="رپ – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_(muziekstijl)" title="Rap (muziekstijl) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rap (muziekstijl)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੈਪ ਗਾਇਕੀ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈਪ ਗਾਇਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_rap" title="Musica rap – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Musica rap" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1ppa" title="Ráppa – sámština (severní)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ráppa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep_(hudba)" title="Rep (hudba) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rep (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repi" title="Repi – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Repi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Реповање – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Реповање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapmusik" title="Rapmusik – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rapmusik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurap" title="Kurap – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kurap" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="சொல்லிசை – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொல்லிசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9B" title="แร็ป – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แร็ป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_yapmak" title="Rap yapmak – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rap yapmak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%BE" title="رەپ – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رەپ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Реп – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep" title="Rep – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rep" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9zega_rap" title="Mùzega rap – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mùzega rap" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rappigne" title="Rappigne – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rappigne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – wolofština" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E5%94%B1" title="说唱 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="说唱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="ראפ מוזיק – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראפ מוזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A5%92%E8%88%8C" title="饒舌 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="饒舌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6010#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(přesměrováno z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapper&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapper">Rapper</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Rap</b> (<b>rapping</b> či <b>MCing</b>, <b>rýmování</b>, <b>spitting</b> anebo <b>rapování</b>) je typ interpretace <a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">poezie</a>. Interpret <a href="/wiki/Rytmus_(hudba)" title="Rytmus (hudba)">rytmicky</a> pronáší text, časté jsou <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BDm" title="Rým">rýmy</a> a hra se slovy, a to obvykle na pozadí hudby. Rapování je základním elementem <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">hip-hopu</a> a je úzce spojeno s hip-hopovou kulturou. Rapování může být doprovázeno <a href="/wiki/Doba_(hudba)" title="Doba (hudba)">beatem</a> bez hudebního doprovodu. Rap se někdy používá i v <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rocku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal">metalu</a> nebo i v jiných hudebních stylech. Hip-hop je spojení mixované hudby a rapu. </p><p>Slovo <i>rap</i> se objevilo již v <a href="/wiki/16._stolet%C3%AD" title="16. století">16. století</a> v <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">britské angličtině</a>. Později nabylo význam „říct“, pak bylo adaptováno <a href="/wiki/Afroameri%C4%8Dan%C3%A9" title="Afroameričané">afroamerickou</a> lidovou angličtinou v <a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%931969" title="1960–1969">šedesátých letech</a> ve významu „konverzovat, mluvit“, a již brzy také popisovalo poetický a hudební styl.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Odkaz</th> <th>Popis </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="103" data-mwtitle="DollarMamie.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/DollarMamie.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/DollarMamie.ogg/DollarMamie.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td> <td>Jižanský work song „DollarMamie“ (1939) od Judge „Bootmouth“ Tucker a Alexander „Neighborhood“ Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="127" data-mwtitle="DeepDowninMyHeart.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/DeepDowninMyHeart.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/DeepDowninMyHeart.ogg/DeepDowninMyHeart.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td> <td>Spirituál „Deep Down in My Heart“ (1926) od W. M. Givense </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kořeny"><span id="Ko.C5.99eny"></span>Kořeny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Kořeny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kořeny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kořeny rapu lze hledat v Africe. Dávno předtím, než vznikla hip-hopová hudba, si <a href="/wiki/Griot" title="Griot">Grioti</a> ze <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Západní Afrika">západní Afriky</a> vyprávěli příběhy rytmickým způsobem za doprovodu bubínků a dalších místních hudebních nástrojů.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kořeny <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> sahají přes work songy (pracovní písně) a <a href="/wiki/Spiritu%C3%A1l_(hudba)" title="Spirituál (hudba)">spirituály</a> až k hudební tradici západní Afriky. Toto „blues“ bylo v době kolem <a href="/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka#Zrušení_otroctví_v_Unii" title="Americká občanská válka">zrušení otroctví</a> hráno černými (a někdy i bílými) umělci v oblasti delty Mississippi. Elijah Wald, historik a bluesový hudebník oceněný <a href="/wiki/Cena_Grammy" title="Cena Grammy">Grammy</a>, prohlašuje, že blues se rapovalo již v raných <a href="/wiki/1920%E2%80%931929" title="1920–1929">dvacátých letech</a> <a href="/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století">20. století</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wald rovněž hip-hop označil za „živé blues“.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a>, který se na začátku 20. století vyvinul z blues a ostatních afroamerických a evropských hudebních elementů, měl přímý dopad na hip hop; ve skutečnosti předchůdcem hip-hopu je jazz, respektive odvětví na pomezí poezie a jazzu – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz poetry (stránka neexistuje)">jazz poetry</a> (jazzová poezie), která používá jazzový rytmus a (slovní) improvizaci. </p><p>Mluvené slovo jazzové poezie bylo rovněž předchůdcem poezie <a href="/wiki/Beat_generation" title="Beat generation">bítníků</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a>, hudebník a umělec jazzové poezie, napsal písně jako „The Revolution Will Not Be Televised“ (1971), „H2OGate Blues Part 2: We Beg Your Pardon America“ (1975) či „Johannesberg“ (1975), které ovlivnily mnoho rapperů. Umělci skupiny <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Last_Poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Last Poets (stránka neexistuje)">The Last Poets</a>, kteří byli tvořili politickou poezii již od roku 1969, byli rovněž předchůdci rapu. </p><p>Na přelomu 20. a 21. století americkou hudbu čím dál tím víc ovlivňovala karibská kultura a hudba. Již v roce 1956 <a href="/wiki/Disk%C5%BEokej" title="Diskžokej">DJové</a> „<a href="/wiki/Toasting" title="Toasting">toastovali</a>“ (africká tradice příběhů, které recitovali Grioti) a používali „<a href="/wiki/Dub_(hudebn%C3%AD_styl)" title="Dub (hudební styl)">dabové</a>“ jamajské rytmy. Říkalo se tomu už „rap“. Mezi první rapery pozdějších sedmdesátých let 20. století patřil například <a href="/wiki/DJ_Kool_Herc" title="DJ Kool Herc">DJ Kool Herc</a>. Herc byl jamajský imigrant, který v podstatě navázal na vlnu jamajského toastingu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_school_rap">Old school rap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Old school rap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Old school rap"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Old school rap/hip hop (1979–2007) je éra „jednoduchých rapovaných písní“. Samozřejmě byly i výjimky, někteří rappeři byli více politicky orientovaní, jako například kreativní Melle Mel ze skupiny <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Furious_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Furious 5 (stránka neexistuje)">The Furious 5</a> (+ „šestý“ frontman <a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash" title="Grandmaster Flash">Grandmaster Flash</a>), který se soustřeďoval na socio-politické komentáře. </p><p>První komerčně významné skladby z old school éry byly: </p> <ul><li>1979: „King Tim III (Personality Jock)“ (US R&B #26) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatback_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatback Band (stránka neexistuje)">Fatback Band</a></li> <li>1979: „Rapper's Delight“ (US #36, US R&B #4, UK #3) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sugarhill_Gang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sugarhill Gang (stránka neexistuje)">The Sugarhill Gang</a></li> <li>1980: „The Breaks“ (US #87, US R&B #4, US Dance #9) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurtis_Blow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurtis Blow (stránka neexistuje)">Kurtis Blow</a></li> <li>1980: „Funk You Up“ (US R&B #15) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sequence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sequence (stránka neexistuje)">The Sequence</a></li> <li>1981: „Rapture“ (US #1, US Dance #1, UK #5) – <a href="/wiki/Blondie" title="Blondie">Blondie</a></li> <li>1982: „The Message“ (US #62, US R&B #4, UK #8) – <a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash" title="Grandmaster Flash">Grandmaster Flash</a> & the Furious Five</li></ul> <p>Nejvýznamnější umělci v této éře byli <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fat_Boys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Fat Boys (stránka neexistuje)">the Fat Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kool_Herc" class="mw-redirect" title="Kool Herc">Kool Herc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_Bambaataa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika Bambaataa (stránka neexistuje)">Afrika Bambaataa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sugarhill_Gang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sugarhill Gang (stránka neexistuje)">The Sugarhill Gang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Treacherous_Three&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Treacherous Three (stránka neexistuje)">The Treacherous Three</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funky_4_%2B_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funky 4 + 1 (stránka neexistuje)">Funky 4 + 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fab_5_Freddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fab 5 Freddy (stránka neexistuje)">Fab 5 Freddy</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grandmaster_Flash_%26_The_Furious_Five&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five (stránka neexistuje)">Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zlatý_věk"><span id="Zlat.C3.BD_v.C4.9Bk"></span>Zlatý věk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Zlatý věk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zlatý věk"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zlatý věk hip hopu</i> (konec 80. a začátek 90. let 20. století)<sup id="cite_ref-rfr1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfr1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> byl dobou drastických změn v textech hip-hopu. Tato „zlatá éra“ končila v letech 1993 až 1994, kdy skončilo období s nejinovativnějšími texty.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfr1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfr1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nejvýznamnější umělci v této éře byli <a href="/wiki/Run-D.M.C." title="Run-D.M.C.">Run-D.M.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Tribe_Called_Quest" title="A Tribe Called Quest">A Tribe Called Quest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boogie_Down_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boogie Down Productions (stránka neexistuje)">Boogie Down Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_La_Soul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De La Soul (stránka neexistuje)">De La Soul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fat_Boys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Fat Boys (stránka neexistuje)">The Fat Boys</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_E._Fresh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doug E. Fresh (stránka neexistuje)">Doug E. Fresh</a>, <a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a>., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungle_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungle Brothers (stránka neexistuje)">Jungle Brothers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Daddy_Kane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Daddy Kane (stránka neexistuje)">Big Daddy Kane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_Cube" title="Ice Cube">Ice Cube</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_N_Pepa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salt N Pepa (stránka neexistuje)">Salt N Pepa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tupac_Shakur" title="Tupac Shakur">2Pac</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Notorious_B.I.G." title="The Notorious B.I.G.">The Notorious B.I.G.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr. Dre</a>. Caesar, RawG a další. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pozdější_autoři"><span id="Pozd.C4.9Bj.C5.A1.C3.AD_auto.C5.99i"></span>Pozdější autoři</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Pozdější autoři" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozdější autoři"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Později největší úspěch zaznamenali rappeři, jako jsou <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, Lil Wayne, <a href="/wiki/Juice_WRLD" class="mw-redirect" title="Juice WRLD">Juice WRLD</a> nebo také tzv. mumble rappeři <a href="/wiki/Lil_Peep" title="Lil Peep">Lil Peep</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=XXXTENTACION&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XXXTENTACION (stránka neexistuje)">XXXTENTACION</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zajímavosti"><span id="Zaj.C3.ADmavosti"></span>Zajímavosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Zajímavosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zajímavosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint ambox labelced labelced-page labelced-page-type-content ambox-content plainlinks"> <div class="labelced_message"><div class="labelced_image ambox-image mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/48px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/72px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/96px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></div> <div class="labelced_message_inner"> <div class="labelced_message_headline ambox-text">Tato část článku není dostatečně <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Uv%C3%A1d%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_zdroj%C5%AF" title="Wikipedie:Uvádění zdrojů">ozdrojována</a>, a může tedy obsahovat informace, které je třeba <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost">ověřit</a>.</div> <div class="labelced_message_text hide-when-compact ambox-text">Jste-li s popisovaným předmětem seznámeni, pomozte doložit uvedená tvrzení doplněním referencí na <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:V%C4%9Brohodn%C3%A9_zdroje" title="Wikipedie:Věrohodné zdroje">věrohodné zdroje</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Někteří hiphopoví umělci nepoužívají techniky samplování, syntetické hudební nástroje ani bicí stroje, příkladem mohou být <a href="/wiki/The_Roots" title="The Roots">The Roots</a> a <a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_the_Machine" title="Rage Against the Machine">Rage Against the Machine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rap_v_Česku"><span id="Rap_v_.C4.8Cesku"></span>Rap v Česku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Rap v Česku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rap v Česku"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_v_%C4%8Cesku" title="Hip hop v Česku">Hip hop v Česku</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping?oldid=309976867"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Rapping</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SAFIRE, William. <i>ON LANGUAGE; The Rap on Hip-Hop</i> [online]. 1992-11-08 [cit. 2013-03-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/08/magazine/on-language-the-rap-on-hip-hop.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=ON+LANGUAGE%3B+The+Rap+on+Hip-Hop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F11%2F08%2Fmagazine%2Fon-language-the-rap-on-hip-hop.html&rft.aulast=Safire&rft.aufirst=William"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>BBC News: Africa</i> [online]. [cit. 2005-12-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3622406.stm">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=BBC+News%3A+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F3622406.stm"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>About.com: Rap</i> [online]. [cit. 2005-12-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060111091655/http://rap.about.com/mbiopage.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2006-01-11.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=About.com%3A+Rap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frap.about.com%2Fmbiopage.htm"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>PBS lesson plan on the blues</i> [online]. [cit. 2005-12-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/theblues/classroom/deftradition.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=PBS+lesson+plan+on+the+blues&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ftheblues%2Fclassroom%2Fdeftradition.html"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Yale University Teachers Association</i> [online]. [cit. 2005-12-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522030001/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/2001/3/01.03.08.x.html#b">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2012-05-22.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Yale+University+Teachers+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yale.edu%2Fynhti%2Fcurriculum%2Funits%2F2001%2F3%2F01.03.08.x.html%23b"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r12-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-r12_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r12_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Hip Hop and Blues</i> [online]. [cit. 2005-12-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elijahwald.com/hipblues.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Hip+Hop+and+Blues&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elijahwald.com%2Fhipblues.html"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The Roots of Rap</i> [online]. [cit. 2005-12-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060324181308/http://www.yazoorecords.com/2018.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2006-03-24.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+Roots+of+Rap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yazoorecords.com%2F2018.htm"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rfr1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-rfr1_8-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rfr1_8-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jon Caramanica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/arts/music/26jon.html">"Hip-Hop's Raiders of the Lost Archives"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, 26. června, 2005 (původně)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d12014">http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d12014</a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>VESELÝ, Karel. Country rap by mohl být prodejní senzací, jen musí překonat stereotypy. In: <i>Česká televize</i> [online]. 23. 4. 2019 [cit. 6. 1. 2023]. Dostupné z: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://art.ceskatelevize.cz/360/country-rap-by-mohl-byt-prodejni-senzaci-jen-musi-prekonat-stereotypy-prQD6">https://art.ceskatelevize.cz/360/country-rap-by-mohl-byt-prodejni-senzaci-jen-musi-prekonat-stereotypy-prQD6</a></li> <li>TOMEK, Miroslav. Rapující učitelka: ukrajinská senzace jménem Alyona Alyona. <i>A2: kulturní čtrnáctideník.</i> 2019, roč. 15, č. 19 (11. 9. 2019), s. 13. ISSN 1803-6635. Dostupné také z: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.advojka.cz/archiv/2019/19">https://www.advojka.cz/archiv/2019/19</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slam_poetry" title="Slam poetry">Slam poetry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freshspace.cz/">Novinky ze světa českého rapu</a></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/rap" class="extiw" title="wikt:rap">rap</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rap" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Rap">rap</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Populární hudba"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_hudba" title="Populární hudba">Populární hudba</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Základní styly</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a> • <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">Hip hop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">Rock</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Podžánry</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Soul_(hudba)" title="Soul (hudba)">Soul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">Funk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">Ska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">Hard bop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slow_jam" title="Slow jam">Slow jam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">Doo-Wop</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beach_(hudba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beach (hudba) (stránka neexistuje)">Beach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Post-disco" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-disco">Post-Disco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Freestyle" title="Freestyle">Freestyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">Disco</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smooth_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smooth jazz (stránka neexistuje)">Smooth jazz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Garage_house" title="Garage house">Garage house</a> • <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">Moderní R&B</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Styly moderního R&B</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_soul" title="Hip-hop soul">Hip-hop soul</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neo_soul" title="Neo soul">Neo soul</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B_punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R&B punk (stránka neexistuje)">R&B punk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grime" title="Grime">Grime</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snap_(hudba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snap (hudba) (stránka neexistuje)">Snap</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Hip Hop styly</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">Hip hop hudba</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rap</a> (<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_school_rap">Old school</a> • <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Zlatá_éra">Zlatá éra</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_rap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid rap (stránka neexistuje)">Acid</a> • <a href="/wiki/G-Funk" title="G-Funk">G-Funk</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Elektronické styly</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_vlna_(hudba)" title="Nová vlna (hudba)">New Wave</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">Dance-pop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trance" title="Trance">Trance</a> • <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Electro" title="Electro">Electro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Disco#Hi-NRG" title="Disco">Hi-NRG</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Synthpop" title="Synthpop">Synthpop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Industri%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_hudba" title="Industriální hudba">Industriál</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euro_disco" title="Euro disco">Euro disco</a> • <a href="/wiki/UK_Garage" title="UK Garage">UK Garage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italo_dance" title="Italo dance">Italo dance</a> • <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">House</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Regionální styly</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/J-pop" title="J-pop">J-pop</a> • <a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandopop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandopop (stránka neexistuje)">Mandopop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mor_lam" title="Mor lam">Mor lam</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121873463">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4303518-8">4303518-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111437">sh85111437</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00935631">00935631</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563117005171">987007563117005171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Hudba" title="Portál:Hudba">Hudba</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rap&oldid=24309150">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rap&oldid=24309150</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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