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Oberbergischer Kreis - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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id="toc-District_Administrator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_Administrator_for_the_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_Administrator_for_the_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>District Administrator for the management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_Administrator_for_the_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Towns_and_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Towns_and_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Towns and municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Towns_and_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemsk%C3%BD_okres_Oberberg" title="Zemský okres Oberberg – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zemský okres Oberberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_del_Alto_Berg" title="Distrito del Alto Berg – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito del Alto Berg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrikto_Oberberg" title="Distrikto Oberberg – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Distrikto Oberberg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="اوبربرگیشر کرایس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوبربرگیشر کرایس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_du_Haut-Berg" title="Arrondissement du Haut-Berg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arrondissement du Haut-Berg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis_(distrik)" title="Oberbergischer Kreis (distrik) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis (distrik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Обербергиш (район) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Обербергиш (район)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circondario_di_Oberberg" title="Circondario di Oberberg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circondario di Oberberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ობერბერგიშის რაიონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ობერბერგიშის რაიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis_(tuman)" title="Oberbergischer Kreis (tuman) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis (tuman)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="اوبربرگشرکریس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوبربرگشرکریس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_do_Alto_Berg" title="Distrito do Alto Berg – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Distrito do Alto Berg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boverb%C3%A4rjische_Krei%C3%9F" title="Boverbärjische Kreiß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Boverbärjische Kreiß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Обербергиш (район) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обербергиш (район)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Обербергішер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обербергішер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oberbergischer Kreis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E6%96%BD%E5%8E%BF" title="上贝吉施县 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上贝吉施县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;params=51_02_N_7_31_E_region:DE_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°02′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°31′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.033°N 7.517°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.033; 7.517</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Rural_District&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberbergischer Rural District">Oberbergischer Rural District</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="2" style="float: right; width: 307px; background: #e3e3e3; margin-left: 1em; border-spacing: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Coat of arms </th> <th>Map </th></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffff; text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg/140px-DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg/210px-DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg/280px-DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="619" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lage_des_Oberbergischen_Kreises_in_Deutschland.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Position of the Oberbergischer Kreis in Germany"><img alt="Position of the Oberbergischer Kreis in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lage_des_Oberbergischen_Kreises_in_Deutschland.png/140px-Lage_des_Oberbergischen_Kreises_in_Deutschland.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Lage_des_Oberbergischen_Kreises_in_Deutschland.png 1.5x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087930">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Oberbergischer Kreis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_rhine_w_gm.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_rhine_w_gm.png/250px-North_rhine_w_gm.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/North_rhine_w_gm.png 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;params=51_02_N_7_31_E_region:DE_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°02′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°31′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.033°N 7.517°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.033; 7.517</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Adm. region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cologne_Government_Region" title="Cologne Government Region">Cologne</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gummersbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gummersbach (not yet started)">Gummersbach</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total</th><td class="infobox-data">918.53&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (354.65&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(31 December 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total</th><td class="infobox-data">275,404</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">300/km<sup>2</sup> (780/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GM</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oberbergischer-kreis.de">http://www.oberbergischer-kreis.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Oberbergische Kreis</b> is a Landkreis (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rural_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rural district (not yet started)">rural district</a>) in the state of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. </p><p><i>Oberbergische</i> means <i>Upper Bergian</i>, meaning it is the part of the medieval county of Berg which is up river. The other part of the county, lower down the river <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wupper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wupper (not yet started)">Wupper</a> was called Niederbergisch or Lower Berg. </p><p>The districts in North Rhine Westphalia were changed between <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>/<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">75</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Coat of arms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Coat of arms"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg/100px-DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg/150px-DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg/200px-DEU_Oberbergischer_Kreis_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="619" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> is a joining of the heraldic signs of the territories the district belonged to. The red-white bar in the top symbolizes the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_(county)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark (county) (not yet started)">County of Mark</a> and the lion that of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berg_(German_region)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berg (German region) (not yet started)">Berg</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Homburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Homburg (not yet started)">Homburg Castle</a> (near <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCmbrecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nümbrecht (not yet started)">Nümbrecht</a>) was the seat of the Princes of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Politics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politics"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_Administrator">District Administrator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: District Administrator" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: District Administrator"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>-<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>: Dr. August Dresbach, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>-<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>: Fritz Eschmann, <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>-<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>: Wilhelm Henn, CDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>-<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>: Fritz Eschmann, SPD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>-<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>: Reinhard Kaufmann, CDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>-<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>: Dr. Heinrich Schild, CDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>: Hans Wichelhaus, CDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>-<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>: Hans-Leo Kausemann, CDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>-<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>: Herbert Heidtman, SPD</li></ul> <p>Since the October 1st, <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> there is only one (directly elected) <a href="/w/index.php?title=District_Administrator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="District Administrator (not yet started)">District Administrator</a> who at the same time is head of management: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>-<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>: Hans-Leo Kausemann, CDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>-today: Hagen Jobi, CDU</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_Administrator_for_the_management">District Administrator for the management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Change section: District Administrator for the management" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: District Administrator for the management"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>-<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>: Dr. Friedrich-Wilhelm Goldenbogen, CDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>-<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>: Dr. Dieter Fuchs, CDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>-<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>: Dr. Gert Ammermann, CDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>-<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>: Heribert Rohr, SPD</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Towns_and_municipalities">Towns and municipalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Change section: Towns and municipalities" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Towns and municipalities"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" width="50%">Towns </th> <th align="left" width="50%">Municipalities </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergneustadt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergneustadt (not yet started)">Bergneustadt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gummersbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gummersbach (not yet started)">Gummersbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCckeswagen" title="Hückeswagen">Hückeswagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radevormwald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radevormwald (not yet started)">Radevormwald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldbr%C3%B6l&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldbröl (not yet started)">Waldbröl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiehl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiehl (not yet started)">Wiehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipperf%C3%BCrth" title="Wipperfürth">Wipperfürth</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Engelskirchen" title="Engelskirchen">Engelskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindlar" title="Lindlar">Lindlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marienheide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marienheide (not yet started)">Marienheide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morsbach (not yet started)">Morsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCmbrecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nümbrecht (not yet started)">Nümbrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichshof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichshof (not yet started)">Reichshof</a></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change 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class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de/ldbnrw/online?operation=result&amp;code=12411-31iz&amp;leerzeilen=false&amp;language=de">"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2022 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Landesbetrieb_Information_und_Technik_NRW" class="mw-redirect" title="Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW">Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+der+Gemeinden+Nordrhein-Westfalens+am+31.+Dezember+2022+%E2%80%93+Fortschreibung+des+Bev%C3%B6lkerungsstandes+auf+Basis+des+Zensus+vom+9.+Mai+2011&amp;rft.pub=Landesbetrieb+Information+und+Technik+NRW&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.landesdatenbank.nrw.de%2Fldbnrw%2Fonline%3Foperation%3Dresult%26code%3D12411-31iz%26leerzeilen%3Dfalse%26language%3Dde&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AOberbergischer+Kreis" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberbergischer_Kreis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Change section: Other websites" 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title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herne,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Herne, Germany">Herne</a> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Köln (<i>Cologne</i>)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/90px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/135px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/180px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rural_districts_of_Germany" title="Rural districts of Germany">Rural Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aachen_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Aachen Rural District">Aachen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Borken_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Borken Rural District">Borken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coesfeld_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Coesfeld Rural District">Coesfeld</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCren_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Düren Rural District">Düren</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ennepe-Ruhr_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District">Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskirchen_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Euskirchen Rural District">Euskirchen</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gütersloh Rural District">Gütersloh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heinsberg_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinsberg Rural District">Heinsberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herford_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Herford Rural District">Herford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hochsauerland_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochsauerland Rural District">Hochsauerland</a> • <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6xter_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Höxter Rural District">Höxter</a> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kleve_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleve Rural District">Kleve</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Lippe_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lippe Rural District">Lippe</a> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rkischer_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Märkischer Rural District">Märkischer Kreis</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Mettmann_Rural_District" title="Mettmann Rural District">Mettmann</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minden-L%C3%BCbbecke_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Minden-Lübbecke Rural District">Minden-Lübbecke</a> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oberbergischer_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberbergischer Rural District">Oberbergischer Kreis</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Olpe_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Olpe Rural District">Olpe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paderborn_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Paderborn Rural District">Paderborn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Recklinghausen Rural District">Recklinghausen</a> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rheinisch-Bergische_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheinisch-Bergische Rural District">Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Rhein_Erft_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhein Erft Rural District">Rhein-Erft-Kreis</a> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Kreis_Neuss_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhein-Kreis Neuss Rural District">Rhein-Kreis Neuss</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Rhein-Sieg_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhein-Sieg Rural District">Rhein-Sieg-Kreis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siegen-Wittgenstein_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Siegen-Wittgenstein Rural District">Siegen-Wittgenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Soest_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Soest Rural District">Soest</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steinfurt_Rural_District" title="Steinfurt Rural District">Steinfurt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Unna_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Unna Rural District">Unna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viersen_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Viersen Rural District">Viersen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Warendorf_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Warendorf Rural District">Warendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wesel_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesel Rural District">Wesel</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6298#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6298#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6298#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146619265">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975476v">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975476v">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042886-2">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007557399205171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83146341">United States</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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