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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_tre_augusti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>I tre augusti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_tre_augusti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_Cinque_Imperatori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Cinque_Imperatori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>I Cinque Imperatori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Cinque_Imperatori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tre augusti e cinque imperatori</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 56 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="الملوك الثلاثة والأباطرة الخمسة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الملوك الثلاثة والأباطرة الخمسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="তিনি সাৰ্বভৌম আৰু পাঁচ সম্ৰাট - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তিনি সাৰ্বভৌম আৰু পাঁচ সম্ৰাট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9s_augustos_y_cinco_emperadores" title="Trés augustos y cinco emperadores - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trés augustos y cinco emperadores" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Өс хаким һәм биш император - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өс хаким һәм биш император" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тримата повелители и Петимата императори - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тримата повелители и Петимата императори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tri_Enorus_hag_ar_Pemp_Impalaer" title="An Tri Enorus hag ar Pemp Impalaer - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="An Tri Enorus hag ar Pemp Impalaer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_augustos_i_cinc_emperadors" title="Tres augustos i cinc emperadors - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tres augustos i cinc emperadors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E_%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%95_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%95%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95" title="سێ فەرمانرەواکە و پێنج ئیمپراتۆڕەکە - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێ فەرمانرەواکە و پێنج ئیمپراتۆڕەکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99i_vzne%C5%A1en%C3%AD_a_p%C4%9Bt_vlada%C5%99%C5%AF" title="Tři vznešení a pět vladařů - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tři vznešení a pět vladařů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkaiser_Chinas" title="Urkaiser Chinas - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urkaiser Chinas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Τρεις άρχοντες και πέντε αυτοκράτορες - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρεις άρχοντες και πέντε αυτοκράτορες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors" title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_Suverenoj_kaj_Kvin_Imperiestroj" title="Tri Suverenoj kaj Kvin Imperiestroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tri Suverenoj kaj Kvin Imperiestroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_augustos_y_cinco_emperadores" title="Tres augustos y cinco emperadores - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tres augustos y cinco emperadores" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolm_monarhi_ja_viis_keisrit" title="Kolm monarhi ja viis keisrit - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolm monarhi ja viis keisrit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiru_agurgarri_eta_bost_enperadore" title="Hiru agurgarri eta bost enperadore - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiru agurgarri eta bost enperadore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سه شهریار و پنج امپراتور - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سه شهریار و پنج امپراتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolme_hallitsijaa_ja_viisi_keisaria" title="Kolme hallitsijaa ja viisi keisaria - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolme hallitsijaa ja viisi keisaria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_augustes_et_cinq_empereurs" title="Trois augustes et cinq empereurs - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trois augustes et cinq empereurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_tres_Augustos_e_os_cinco_Emperadores" title="Os tres Augustos e os cinco Emperadores - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Os tres Augustos e os cinco Emperadores" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2m-f%C3%B2ng_%C5%83g-ti" title="Sâm-fòng Ńg-ti - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâm-fòng Ńg-ti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שלושת המלכים וחמשת הקיסרים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלושת המלכים וחמשת הקיסרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="तीन अधिपति और पाँच सम्राट - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तीन अधिपति और पाँच सम्राट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_Uzvi%C5%A1ena_i_Pet_Careva" title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1rom_fens%C3%A9g_%C3%A9s_%C3%B6t_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r_kora" title="Három fenség és öt császár kora - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Három fenség és öt császár kora" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%84_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_%D6%87_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երեք ինքնիշխաններ և հինգ կայսրեր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երեք ինքնիշխաններ և հինգ կայսրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiga_Maharaja_dan_Lima_Kaisar" title="Tiga Maharaja dan Lima Kaisar - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiga Maharaja dan Lima Kaisar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="삼황오제 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼황오제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendiniai_valdovai_(Kinija)" title="Legendiniai valdovai (Kinija) - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Legendiniai valdovai (Kinija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%ABs_valdnieki_un_Pieci_imperatori" title="Trīs valdnieki un Pieci imperatori - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trīs valdnieki un Pieci imperatori" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Тројца владетели и пет цареви - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тројца владетели и пет цареви" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiga_Tokoh_Mulia_dan_Lima_Maharaja" title="Tiga Tokoh Mulia dan Lima Maharaja - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tiga Tokoh Mulia dan Lima Maharaja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="स्वम्ह अधिपति व न्याम्ह सम्राट - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्वम्ह अधिपति व न्याम्ह सम्राट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_opvatting_over_de_oudste_Chinese_geschiedenis" title="Traditionele Chinese opvatting over de oudste Chinese geschiedenis - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Traditionele Chinese opvatting over de oudste Chinese geschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanhuangwudi" title="Sanhuangwudi - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sanhuangwudi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzech_Dostojnych_i_Pi%C4%99ciu_Cesarzy" title="Trzech Dostojnych i Pięciu Cesarzy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzech Dostojnych i Pięciu Cesarzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="تن ملوک تے پنج شہنشاہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تن ملوک تے پنج شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Augustos_e_os_Cinco_Imperadores" title="Três Augustos e os Cinco Imperadores - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Três Augustos e os Cinco Imperadores" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trei_Augu%C8%99ti_%C8%99i_Cinci_Suverani" title="Trei Auguști și Cinci Suverani - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trei Auguști și Cinci Suverani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Три властителя и пять императоров - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Три властителя и пять императоров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_Uzvi%C5%A1ena_i_Pet_Careva" title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors" title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_troch_vl%C3%A1dcov_a_piatich_cis%C3%A1rov" title="Obdobie troch vládcov a piatich cisárov - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie troch vládcov a piatich cisárov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trije_vladarji_in_pet_cesarjev" title="Trije vladarji in pet cesarjev - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trije vladarji in pet cesarjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Три суверена и пет царева - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Три суверена и пет царева" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre_h%C3%A4rskare_och_fem_kejsare" title="Tre härskare och fem kejsare - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tre härskare och fem kejsare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4" title="สามราชาห้าจักรพรรดิ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สามราชาห้าจักรพรรดิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7_H%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdar_ve_Be%C5%9F_%C4%B0mparator" title="Üç Hükümdar ve Beş İmparator - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üç Hükümdar ve Beş İmparator" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Три правителі і п'ять імператорів - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Три правителі і п'ять імператорів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam_Ho%C3%A0ng_Ng%C5%A9_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Tam Hoàng Ngũ Đế - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tam Hoàng Ngũ Đế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam-h%C3%B4ng_Ng%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C3%A8" title="Sam-hông Ngó͘-tè - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sam-hông Ngó͘-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" 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class="mw-file-description" title="History of China"><img alt="History of China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/200px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/300px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/400px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>History of China</figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Cina" title="Storia della Cina">Storia della Cina</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777; text-align:center;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: # ffffff"><b><small>Preistoria</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: # ffffff"><b><a href="/wiki/Culture_paleolitiche_cinesi" title="Culture paleolitiche cinesi">Paleolitico</a></b> <span style="color:#888">c. 500 000 anni fa – c. 8500 a.C.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #888;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: # ffffff"><b><a href="/wiki/Culture_neolitiche_cinesi" title="Culture neolitiche cinesi">Neolitico</a></b> <span style="color:#888">c. 8500 – c. 2070 a.C.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><small>Antica</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Xia" title="Dinastia Xia">Dinastia Xia</a></b> <span style="color:#888">c. 2100-c. 1600 a.C.</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang">Dinastia Shang</a></b> <span style="color:#888">c. 1600-c. 1046 a.C.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou" title="Dinastia Zhou">Dinastia Zhou</a></b> <span style="color:#888">c. 1045-256 a.C.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"> <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou_occidentale" title="Dinastia Zhou occidentale">Dinastia Zhou occidentale</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"> <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou_orientale" title="Dinastia Zhou orientale">Dinastia Zhou orientale</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">   <a href="/wiki/Periodo_delle_primavere_e_degli_autunni" title="Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni">Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #888; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">   <a href="/wiki/Periodo_degli_Stati_Combattenti" title="Periodo degli Stati Combattenti">Periodo degli Stati Combattenti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><small>Imperiale</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qin" title="Dinastia Qin">Dinastia Qin</a></b> <span style="color:#888">221-206 a.C.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han" title="Dinastia Han">Dinastia Han</a></b> <span style="color:#888">206 a.C.-220 d.C.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han_occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Han occidentale">Dinastia Han occidentale</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Xin" title="Dinastia Xin">Dinastia Xin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han_orientale" title="Dinastia Han orientale">Dinastia Han orientale</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Tre_Regni" title="Tre Regni">Tre Regni</a></b> <span style="color:#888">220-265</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Wei</a></b> <span style="color:#888">220-265</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Regno_Shu" title="Regno Shu">Shu</a></b> <span style="color:#888">221-264</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Regno_Wu" title="Regno Wu">Wu</a></b> <span style="color:#888">222–280</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_J%C3%ACn" title="Dinastia Jìn">Dinastia Jìn</a></b> <span style="color:#888">265-420</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_occidentale#Dinastia_Jin_occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Jin occidentale">Jin occidentale</a></b> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5; border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Sedici_regni" title="Sedici regni">Sedici regni</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">304–439</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_orientale#Dinastia_Jin_orientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Jin orientale">Jin orientale</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastie_del_Nord_e_del_Sud" title="Dinastie del Nord e del Sud">Dinastie del Nord e del Sud</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">420-589</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui">Dinastia Sui</a></b> <span style="color:#888">581-618</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">Dinastia Tang</a></b> <span style="color:#888">618-907</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9">  <span style="color:#888">(</span><b><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu Zetian">Wu Zetian</a></b> <span style="color:#888">690-705)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Cinque_dinastie_e_dieci_regni" title="Cinque dinastie e dieci regni">Cinque dinastie<br /> e dieci regni</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">907-960</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Liao" title="Dinastia Liao">Dinastia Liao</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">907–1125</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%;padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">Dinastia Song</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">960–1279</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song#Song_del_Nord.2C_960.E2.80.931127" title="Dinastia Song">Song del Nord</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Xia_occidentale" title="Dinastia Xia occidentale">Xia occ.</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song#Song_del_Sud_(1127-1279)" title="Dinastia Song">Song del Sud</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_J%C4%ABn" title="Dinastia Jīn">Dinastia Jīn</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan">Dinastia Yuan</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1271-1368</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">Dinastia Ming</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1368-1644</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #888;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Dinastia Qing</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1644-1911</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777; font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff0f6"><b><small>Moderna</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff0f6"><b><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_di_Cina_(1912-1949)" title="Repubblica di Cina (1912-1949)">Repubblica di Cina</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1912-1949</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5; background: #fff0f6"><b><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Repubblica Popolare<br /> Cinese</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888"> 1949-oggi</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; background: #fff0f6;border-left: 1px solid #dbcebe;"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Repubblica di Cina (Taiwan)</a></b><span style="color:#888"><br />1949-oggi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; padding:0px 3px 2px 3px; background:#EEE; border-top: 1px solid #888; color:#000;font-size: 100%;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141649558">.mw-parser-output .cassetto{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#AAAAAA);font-size:95%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:2px;text-align:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cassetto,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cassetto .mw-collapsible-content{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cassetto,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cassetto .mw-collapsible-content{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)}}.mw-parser-output .cassetto-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .cassetto-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type{background:#EFEFEF;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h1,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h2,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h3,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h4,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h5,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h6{color:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .cassetto .mw-collapsible-content{background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.5em;overflow:hidden;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output div.cassetto .mw-collapsible-toggle{text-align:right;margin-left:3.5em}</style><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent; color: black; border:0"> <div>Voci correlate</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:transparent; color: black;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte_cinese" title="Arte cinese">Arte cinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastie_della_storia_cinese" title="Dinastie della storia cinese">Dinastie della storia cinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linea_del_tempo_della_storia_cinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linea del tempo della storia cinese (la pagina non esiste)">Linea del tempo della storia cinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">Lingua cinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_militare_cinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia militare cinese (la pagina non esiste)">Storia militare cinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_navale_cinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia navale cinese (la pagina non esiste)">Storia navale cinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storiografia_cinese" title="Storiografia cinese">Storiografia cinese</a></li></ul></div> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>I <b>tre augusti e i cinque imperatori</b> (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">三皇五帝</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati">S</a></sup></span>, <i>Sān Huáng Wǔ Dì</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>) sono figure leggendarie della <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_cinese" title="Mitologia cinese">mitologia cinese</a>. Secondo la tradizione essi avrebbero regnato su parti della odierna <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> durante un arco di tempo che va dal <a href="/wiki/XXIX_secolo_a.C." title="XXIX secolo a.C.">2850 a.C.</a> al <a href="/wiki/XXIII_secolo_a.C." title="XXIII secolo a.C.">2205 a.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diversi miti riportano le loro storie e presunte vicende, concordando sull'attribuzione del ruolo di primi civilizzatori a questi mitici sovrani e saggi del passato. I tre augusti e cinque imperatori rappresentano quindi uno dei principali miti fondativi della civiltà cinese. </p><p>Alcuni di essi sono anche elevati a divinità del pantheon <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">taoista</a>. </p><p>Gli storici moderni ritengono che queste figure mitiche siano il risultato di un processo durato secoli, che ha visto la fusione tra personaggi mitologici e personaggi storici reali, come illustri capostipiti o fondatori di antichi lignaggi. </p><p>I titoli <i>huáng</i> e <i>dì</i>, abitualmente tradotti in italiano come "augusto" e "imperatore", non vengono usati in tal senso nella letteratura di epoca preimperiale, è perciò probabile che venissero usati solo per riferirsi alle divinità. Fino al 221 a.C. infatti, nei confronti di re e signori feudali ci si riferiva soltanto con i termini <i>wáng</i> (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">王</span>, "re") oppure <i>gōng</i> (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">公</span>, "duca"). </p><p>L'appellativo <i>huángdì</i> (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">皇帝</span>), fusione dei due termini e equivalente del termine "imperatore" per come è comunemente inteso anche oggi, venne utilizzato per la prima volta ufficialmente solo nel 221 a.C., con l'avvento del primo imperatore della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qin" title="Dinastia Qin">Dinastia Qin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_tre_augusti">I tre augusti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre_augusti_e_cinque_imperatori&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione I tre augusti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre_augusti_e_cinque_imperatori&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: I tre augusti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo la mitologia, i tre augusti, noti anche come tre sovrani, erano semi-dei o re-dei che usavano i loro poteri magici per migliorare la vita del loro popolo. Per le loro virtù sovrannaturali vissero fino a età leggendarie e governarono in un periodo di lunga pace. </p><p>Ai tre augusti si attribuiscono varie identità in diversi testi storici cinesi. Nelle <i><a href="/wiki/Memorie_di_uno_storico" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorie di uno storico">Memorie di uno storico</a></i> (史記, <i>Shǐjì</i>) di <a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a> si sostiene che fossero: </p> <ul><li>Il sovrano celeste (Tiānhuáng 天皇), che regnò per 18 000 anni</li> <li>Il sovrano terreno (Dìhuáng 地皇), che regnò per 11 000 anni</li> <li>Il sovrano umano (Tàihuáng 泰皇 o 人皇 Rénhuáng), che regnò per 45 600 anni</li></ul> <p>Lo <i>Yundou Shu</i> (運斗樞) e lo <i>Yuanming Bao</i> (元命苞) li identificano come: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuxi">Fuxi</a> (伏羲)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCwa" title="Nüwa">Nüwa</a> (女媧)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennong" title="Shennong">Shennong</a> (神農)</li></ul> <p>Sia Fuxi che Nüwa sono il dio e la dea, fratello e sorella, a cui si attribuisce la discendenza dell'umanità in seguito a un diluvio catastrofico, mentre Shennong avrebbe inventato l'<a href="/wiki/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> e sarebbe stato il primo a usare le erbe mediche (colui che avrebbe assaggiato le "100 erbe", trovando i veleni, le cure, ed altri vari infusi). </p><p>Lo <i>Shangshu Dazhuan</i> (尚書大傳) e il <i>Baihu Tongyi</i> (白虎通義) sostituiscono Nüwa con <a href="/wiki/Suiren" title="Suiren">Suiren</a> (燧人), l'inventore del <a href="/wiki/Fuoco" title="Fuoco">fuoco</a>. Il <i>Diwang Shiji</i> (帝王世紀) sostituisce Nüwa con l'<a href="/wiki/Huang_Di" title="Huang Di">imperatore giallo</a> (Huángdì, 黄帝),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> l'antenato presunto di tutto il popolo <a href="/wiki/Han" title="Han">Han</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_Cinque_Imperatori">I Cinque Imperatori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre_augusti_e_cinque_imperatori&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione I Cinque Imperatori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre_augusti_e_cinque_imperatori&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: I Cinque Imperatori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I cinque imperatori erano leggendari, re-saggi moralmente perfetti. Secondo gli <i>Annali del grande storico</i> essi furono: </p> <ul><li>L'<a href="/wiki/Huang_Di" title="Huang Di">imperatore giallo</a> (Huángdì 黄帝; con <i>huáng</i> 黄, "giallo", e <i>dì</i> 帝, "imperatore")</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Zhuanxu" title="Zhuanxu">imperatore Zhuanxu</a> (顓頊)</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_Ku" title="Imperatore Ku">imperatore Ku</a> (嚳)</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Yao_(imperatore)" title="Yao (imperatore)">imperatore Yao</a> (堯)</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_Shun" title="Imperatore Shun">imperatore Shun</a> (舜)</li></ul> <p>Yao e Shun sono conosciuti anche come i due imperatori, e, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Y%C7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Yǔ">Yu il grande</a> (禹), il fondatore della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Xia" title="Dinastia Xia">dinastia Xia</a>, vennero considerati nella successiva storia cinese sovrani modello ed esempi da seguire per l'etica <a href="/wiki/Confucianesimo" title="Confucianesimo">confuciana</a>. <i>Shangshu Xu</i> (尚書序) e <i>Diwang shiji</i> vi includono <a href="/wiki/Shaohao" title="Shaohao">Shaohao</a> (少昊) al posto dell'imperatore giallo. </p><p>La <i><a href="/wiki/Canzone_di_Chu" class="mw-redirect" title="Canzone di Chu">Canzone di Chu</a></i> (楚辭) identifica i cinque imperatori come divinità dei punti cardinali: </p> <ul><li>Shaohao (est)</li> <li>Zhuanxu (nord)</li> <li>Imperatore giallo (centro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennong" title="Shennong">Shennong</a> (ovest)</li> <li>Fuxi (sud)</li></ul> <p>Il <i><a href="/wiki/Libro_dei_riti" title="Libro dei riti">Libro dei riti</a></i> (禮記) evidenzia un nesso tra i cinque imperatori e i cinque lignaggi, che comprendono: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youchao" title="Youchao">Youchao</a>-shi (有巢氏)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suiren" title="Suiren">Suiren</a>-shi (燧人氏)</li> <li>Fuyi (伏羲氏)</li> <li>Nüwa (女媧氏)</li> <li>Shennong (神農氏)</li></ul> <p>Dal punto di vista semantico, il primo <a href="/wiki/Imperatore_della_Cina" title="Imperatore della Cina">imperatore</a> storico fu <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> (秦始皇), che inventò un nuovo termine per "imperatore" (<i>huangdi</i> 皇帝) combinando il titolo di "augusto" (<i>huang</i> 皇) e di "imperatore" (<i>di</i> 帝). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre_augusti_e_cinque_imperatori&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre_augusti_e_cinque_imperatori&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">il 2205 è l'anno in cui sempre la tradizione colloca l'avvento della mitica <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Xia" title="Dinastia Xia">dinastia Xia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Da non confondere con 皇帝 (Huángdì) che significa <i>imperatore</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre_augusti_e_cinque_imperatori&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre_augusti_e_cinque_imperatori&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:3 Sovereigns and 5 Emperors"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:3_Sovereigns_and_5_Emperors?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:3_Sovereigns_and_5_Emperors?uselang=it">Tre Augusti e Cinque Imperatori</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cina" title="Portale:Cina">Portale Cina</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Draig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mitologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/25px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/38px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/50px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Mitologia" title="Portale:Mitologia">Portale Mitologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/25px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/38px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/50px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia">Portale Storia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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