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Framo (car) - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relocation_to_Hainichen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relocation_to_Hainichen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Relocation to Hainichen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relocation_to_Hainichen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>East Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Framo_museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framo_museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Framo museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framo_museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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title="Framo (aŭtomobilo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Framo (aŭtomobilo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framo" title="Framo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Framo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="فرامو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرامو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framo" title="Framo – Dutch" 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class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Framo-Werke GmbH</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Metall-Werke Frankenberg GmbH Frankenberg/Sa. (1923-1934)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1923</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barkas_(van_manufacturer)" title="Barkas (van manufacturer)">VEB Barkas-Werke Hainichen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Frankenberg,_Saxony" title="Frankenberg, Saxony">Frankenberg</a>, Germany, since 1934 <a href="/wiki/Hainichen,_Saxony" title="Hainichen, Saxony">Hainichen</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">J. S. Rasmussen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">Automobiles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,000</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Framo</b> was a minivan, motor tricycle and car manufacturer in <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>, Germany. It was established by <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> engineer <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Skafte_Rasmussen" title="Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen">Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a>, in 1923. Framo became the core of the <a href="/wiki/Barkas_(van_manufacturer)" title="Barkas (van manufacturer)">Barkas</a> minivan manufacturer in 1957. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FR_Museum_TV300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FR_Museum_TV300.jpg/220px-FR_Museum_TV300.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FR_Museum_TV300.jpg/330px-FR_Museum_TV300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FR_Museum_TV300.jpg/440px-FR_Museum_TV300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Framo TV300</figcaption></figure> <p>Framo was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> engineer <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Skafte_Rasmussen" title="Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen">Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen</a> and two colleagues (Paul Figura, and Richard Blau) as a components supplier in 1923. At this time, the company was called <i>Metall-Werke Frankenberg GmbH</i> and located in <a href="/wiki/Frankenberg,_Saxony" title="Frankenberg, Saxony">Frankenberg, Saxony</a>. Rasmussen had earlier founded <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a>, and the Framo factory was created to produce components for DKW motorcycles. Rasmussen played an important role in the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a> group, and DKW is represented by one ring of the four rings of the <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> brand today. </p><p>The production of a motorized freight <a href="/wiki/Tricycle" title="Tricycle">trike</a> (<i>TV 300</i>) started in Frankenberg in 1927. The idea was to combine a motorcycle with a cargo area. The tricycles were equipped with a one-cylinder-two-stroke engine made by <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a>. Framo's lightweight and affordable motorized freight trikes were popular with craftsmen and tradesmen. Based on this success, the models <i>ZW&#160;200</i>, <i>LT&#160;200</i>, <i>LTH&#160;200</i> and <i>LTH&#160;300</i> were developed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relocation_to_Hainichen">Relocation to Hainichen</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FR_Museum_LT300PV%2BLT200S%2BLT3002b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/FR_Museum_LT300PV%2BLT200S%2BLT3002b.jpg/220px-FR_Museum_LT300PV%2BLT200S%2BLT3002b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/FR_Museum_LT300PV%2BLT200S%2BLT3002b.jpg/330px-FR_Museum_LT300PV%2BLT200S%2BLT3002b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/FR_Museum_LT300PV%2BLT200S%2BLT3002b.jpg/440px-FR_Museum_LT300PV%2BLT200S%2BLT3002b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2777" data-file-height="1958" /></a><figcaption>Framo <i>LT300PV</i>,<i>LT200S</i> and <i>LT3002b</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FR_Museum_Piccolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/FR_Museum_Piccolo.jpg/220px-FR_Museum_Piccolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/FR_Museum_Piccolo.jpg/330px-FR_Museum_Piccolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/FR_Museum_Piccolo.jpg/440px-FR_Museum_Piccolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="1402" /></a><figcaption>Framo <i>Piccolo</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1934, the company moved to <a href="/wiki/Hainichen,_Saxony" title="Hainichen, Saxony">Hainichen</a> and was subsequently rebranded as FRAMO-Werke GmbH, <a href="/wiki/Hainichen,_Saxony" title="Hainichen, Saxony">Hainichen</a>. Framo is a made-up word based on FRAnkenberg and MOtorenwerk (engine plant). At this point, the company was already employing 700 workers. 1934 also saw the development of compact cars. First, the tricycle <i>Stromer FP 200</i> was released. Its successors <i>Piccolo VH 200</i> and <i>Piccolo VH 300</i> had four wheels. Overall, the cars were not a huge success. Following up on the earlier success of the motorized freight trikes, a new line of <a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">minivans</a> with four wheels was introduced in 1938. The first model was called <i>V&#160;500</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2></div> <p>The production of military products and weapons began in 1943.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> From September 1944 until April 1945, 500 female prisoners of <a href="/wiki/Hainichen_concentration_camp_(Flossenb%C3%BCrg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainichen concentration camp (Flossenbürg)">Hainichen concentration camp</a>, a subcamp of <a href="/wiki/Flossenb%C3%BCrg_concentration_camp" title="Flossenbürg concentration camp">Flossenbürg concentration camp</a>, were forced to work for the Framo enterprise.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="East_Germany">East Germany</h2></div> <p>In 1945, on the orders of the occupying Soviet military administration, the factories were dismantled as part of <a href="/wiki/War_reparations" title="War reparations">war reparations</a> and shipped to the Soviet Union. </p><p>The factory restarted the assembly of the pre-war-model (V 501/2) in 1949. The newly developed postwar models <i>V&#160;901</i> and <i>V&#160;902</i> entered the market in 1951. The development of varying superstructures began in 1953. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Framo_museum">Framo museum</h2></div> <p>A museum dedicated to the brands <i>Framo</i> and <i>Barkas</i> was opened in <a href="/wiki/Frankenberg,_Saxony" title="Frankenberg, Saxony">Frankenberg, Saxony</a> in 1993. As of 2007, eighteen cars, motorized tricycles and minivans are on display. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FR_Museum_D500P%2BV501%2BV901.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Framo D500P,V501 and V901"><img alt="Framo D500P,V501 and V901" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/FR_Museum_D500P%2BV501%2BV901.jpg/120px-FR_Museum_D500P%2BV501%2BV901.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/FR_Museum_D500P%2BV501%2BV901.jpg/180px-FR_Museum_D500P%2BV501%2BV901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/FR_Museum_D500P%2BV501%2BV901.jpg/240px-FR_Museum_D500P%2BV501%2BV901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Framo <i>D500P</i>,<i>V501</i> and <i>V901</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FR_Museum_LTP200%2BFP200_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Framo LTP200 and FP200"><img alt="Framo LTP200 and FP200" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/FR_Museum_LTP200%2BFP200_1.jpg/120px-FR_Museum_LTP200%2BFP200_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/FR_Museum_LTP200%2BFP200_1.jpg/180px-FR_Museum_LTP200%2BFP200_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/FR_Museum_LTP200%2BFP200_1.jpg/240px-FR_Museum_LTP200%2BFP200_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Framo <i>LTP200</i> and <i>FP200</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Framo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Framo"><img alt="Framo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Framo.jpg/120px-Framo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Framo.jpg/180px-Framo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Framo.jpg/240px-Framo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Framo </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Framo_V_901-2,_Bj._1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Framo V 901/2"><img alt="Framo V 901/2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Framo_V_901-2%2C_Bj._1955.jpg/120px-Framo_V_901-2%2C_Bj._1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Framo_V_901-2%2C_Bj._1955.jpg/180px-Framo_V_901-2%2C_Bj._1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Framo_V_901-2%2C_Bj._1955.jpg/240px-Framo_V_901-2%2C_Bj._1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2651" data-file-height="1927" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Framo V 901/2</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of German cars">List of German cars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrenner2009" class="citation book cs1">Brenner, Hans (2009). "Hainichen". In Megargee, Geoffrey P. (ed.). <i>Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA)</i>. Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Vol.&#160;1. Translated by Schroeder, Eric. Bloomington: Indiana University Press on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp.&#160;605–607. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35328-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35328-3"><bdi>978-0-253-35328-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hainichen&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Camps%2C+Youth+Camps%2C+and+Concentration+Camps+and+Subcamps+under+the+SS-Business+Administration+Main+Office+%28WVHA%29&amp;rft.place=Bloomington&amp;rft.series=Encyclopedia+of+Camps+and+Ghettos%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.pages=605-607&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press+on+behalf+of+the+United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-35328-3&amp;rft.aulast=Brenner&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFramo+%28car%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barkas.de/Rueckblende/index.html">Framo timeline (in German)</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrzeugmuseum_Frankenberg" class="extiw" title="de:Fahrzeugmuseum Frankenberg">Framo museum (German Wikipedia)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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