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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologie_externă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologie_externă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Morfologie externă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologie_externă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizarea_internă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizarea_internă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organizarea internă</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizarea_internă-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organizarea internă subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizarea_internă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funcții_de_relație" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funcții_de_relație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Funcții de relație</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funcții_de_relație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funcții_de_nutriție" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funcții_de_nutriție"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Funcții de nutriție</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funcții_de_nutriție-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funcții_de_reproducere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funcții_de_reproducere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Funcții de reproducere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funcții_de_reproducere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificarea_moluștelor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificarea_moluștelor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clasificarea moluștelor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificarea_moluștelor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Moluscă</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 129 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weekdiere" title="Weekdiere – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Weekdiere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weichtiere" title="Weichtiere – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weichtiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8D_%E1%88%88%E1%89%A0%E1%88%B5" title="ዛጎል ለበስ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዛጎል ለበስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رخويات – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رخويات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رخويات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رخويات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="কোমলদেহী প্ৰাণী – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কোমলদেহী প্ৰাণী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molyusklar" title="Molyusklar – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Molyusklar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مولیوسکلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مولیوسکلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Моллюскылар – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Моллюскылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muoliosk%C4%81" title="Muolioskā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muolioskā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Малюскі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малюскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Малюскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малюскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мекотели – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мекотели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মলাস্কা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মলাস্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blotvil" title="Blotvil – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Blotvil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehku%C5%A1ci" title="Mehkušci – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mehkušci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Зөөлэн бэетэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зөөлэн бэетэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C2%B7luscs" title="Mol·luscs – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mol·luscs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%8Dng-t%C4%81%CC%A4_d%C3%B4ng-%C5%ADk" title="Niōng-tā̤ dông-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niōng-tā̤ dông-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinhason" title="Kinhason – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinhason" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bkk%C3%BD%C5%A1i" title="Měkkýši – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měkkýši" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molwsg" title="Molwsg – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Molwsg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B8ddyr" title="Bløddyr – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bløddyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weichtiere" title="Weichtiere – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weichtiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Μαλάκια – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλάκια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluskoj" title="Moluskoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moluskoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limused" title="Limused – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Limused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusku" title="Molusku – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Molusku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نرم‌تنان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌تنان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilvi%C3%A4iset" title="Nilviäiset – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nilviäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%C3%BDr" title="Lindýr – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lindýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wokdiarten" title="Wokdiarten – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wokdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluscos" title="Moluscos – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moluscos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrymbe" title="Syrymbe – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Syrymbe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF" title="મૃદુકાય સમુદાય – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મૃદુકાય સમુદાય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA" title="רכיכות – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רכיכות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मोलस्का – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोलस्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusc" title="Mollusc – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mollusc" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meku%C5%A1ci" title="Mekušci – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mekušci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjechku%C5%A1e" title="Mjechkuše – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mjechkuše" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puhatest%C5%B1ek" title="Puhatestűek – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Puhatestűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փափկամարմիններ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փափկամարմիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հաւախխունջներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հաւախխունջներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscos" title="Molluscos – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Molluscos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusco" title="Mollusco – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mollusco" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Моллюскаш – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Моллюскаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusko" title="Molusko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Molusko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%C3%BDr" title="Lindýr – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lindýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BD%93%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="軟体動物 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軟体動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მოლუსკები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოლუსკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жұмсақденелілер – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жұмсақденелілер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೃದ್ವಂಗಿಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೃದ್ವಂಗಿಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="연체동물 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연체동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kregynnek" title="Kregynnek – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kregynnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Моллюск – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Моллюск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weechd%C3%A9ieren" title="Weechdéieren – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weechdéieren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusco" title="Molusco – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Molusco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weikdere" title="Weikdere – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Weikdere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moliuskai" title="Moliuskai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moliuskai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliemji" title="Gliemji – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gliemji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мекотели – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мекотели" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="മൊളസ്ക – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊളസ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯣꯂꯨꯁꯀꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯂꯨꯁꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="ကျိချွဲ သတ္တဝါ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျိချွဲ သတ္တဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weekdeerter" title="Weekdeerter – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weekdeerter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weekdieren" title="Weekdieren – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Weekdieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blautdyr" title="Blautdyr – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blautdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B8tdyr" title="Bløtdyr – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bløtdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bij%C3%A1%C3%A1d_%C3%81daadin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Bijáád Ádaadinígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bijáád Ádaadinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qolaalqabeeyyii" title="Qolaalqabeeyyii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qolaalqabeeyyii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6" title="ସନ୍ଧିପଦ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସନ୍ଧିପଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Моллюсктæ – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Моллюсктæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੋਲਸਕਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਲਸਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99czaki" title="Mięczaki – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięczaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مولسکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مولسکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluscos" title="Moluscos – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moluscos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamp%27uka" title="Llamp'uka – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llamp'uka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мегучкаре – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Мегучкаре" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Моллюски – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моллюски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikinyamushongo" title="Ikinyamushongo – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikinyamushongo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="مولسڪا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مولسڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meku%C5%A1ci" title="Mekušci – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mekušci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imlwa%C9%A3en" title="Imlwaɣen – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imlwaɣen" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusc" title="Mollusc – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mollusc" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4kk%C3%BD%C5%A1e" title="Mäkkýše – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mäkkýše" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehku%C5%BEci" title="Mehkužci – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mehkužci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мекушци – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мекушци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B6tdjur" title="Blötdjur – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blötdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="மெல்லுடலி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெல்லுடலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="మొలస్కా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొలస్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusku" title="Molusku – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Molusku" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Нармбаданҳо – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нармбаданҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="มอลลัสกา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอลลัสกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumu%C5%9Fak%C3%A7alar" title="Yumuşakçalar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yumuşakçalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Моллюсклар – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Моллюсклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Молюски – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Молюски" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مولسکا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مولسکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollyuskalar" title="Mollyuskalar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mollyuskalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%82usco" title="Mołusco – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mołusco" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moll%C3%BCskad" title="Mollüskad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mollüskad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_th%C3%A2n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Động vật thân mềm – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật thân mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluuskn" title="Molluuskn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Molluuskn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusse" title="Molusse – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Molusse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软体动物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="מאלוסקן – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלוסקן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="软体动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C5%84g-th%C3%A9_t%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Nńg-thé tōng-bu̍t – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nńg-thé tōng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="軟體動物 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軟體動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25326#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Molusc%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Molusc%C4%83" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Molusc%C4%83" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&oldid=16331346" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Molusc%C4%83&id=16331346&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMolusc%25C4%2583"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMolusc%25C4%2583"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Molusc%C4%83"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Molusc%C4%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecii</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25326" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Calitatea informațiilor sau a exprimării din acest articol sau secțiune trebuie îmbunătățită.</b><br /> Consultați <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_stil" title="Wikipedia:Manual de stil">manualul de stil</a> și <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cur%C4%83%C8%9Benie" title="Wikipedia:Curățenie">îndrumarul</a>, apoi <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit">dați o mână de ajutor</a>.<br />Acest articol a fost etichetat în <b>mai 2007</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biota" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Moluscă</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mollusca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mollusca.jpg/280px-Mollusca.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="470" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mollusca.jpg/420px-Mollusca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mollusca.jpg/560px-Mollusca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Clasificare_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Clasificare științifică">Clasificare științifică</a></th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22666877" class="extiw" title="d:Q22666877">Supradomeniu</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382443" class="extiw" title="d:Q2382443">Biota</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19858692" class="extiw" title="d:Q19858692">Supraregn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Eucariote" title="Eucariote">Eukaryota</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Regn" title="Regn">Regn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Regnul_Animalia" title="Regnul Animalia">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Subregn" title="Subregn">Subregn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150876" class="extiw" title="d:Q3150876">Infraregn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5171" class="extiw" title="d:Q5171">Protostomia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Encreng%C4%83tur%C4%83" title="Încrengătură">Încrengătură</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b><span class="binomial">Mollusca<sup id="cite_ref-1a5f40e765243aebd941a5819a195526_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1a5f40e765243aebd941a5819a195526-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-0e222435e8162951256f27469d346ae5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0e222435e8162951256f27469d346ae5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><small><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, 1797</small></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326" class="extiw" title="d:Q25326">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Taxobox-wd" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Moluștele</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">lat</a>. <i>Mollusca</i>) sunt <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animale</a> <a href="/wiki/Nevertebrate" title="Nevertebrate">nevertebrate</a> protostomiale. Denumirea de moluște provine din latinescul <i>molluscus</i> (<i>mollis</i> însemând moale) și reprezintă principala caracteristică a corpului acestor organisme. Printre reprezentanții moluștelor sunt <a href="/wiki/Scoic%C4%83" title="Scoică">scoicile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melc" title="Melc">melcii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepie" title="Sepie">sepiile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caracati%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Caracatiță">caracatițele</a>. Sunt <a href="/wiki/Metazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">Metazoare</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celom — pagină inexistentă">celomate</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protostomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protostomia — pagină inexistentă">protostomiene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">cu simetrie bilaterală</a>. În cursul evoluției, unele au devenit asimetrice (majoritatea melcilor). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologie_externă"><span id="Morfologie_extern.C4.83"></span>Morfologie externă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Morfologie externă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Morfologie externă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Dreissena_polymorpha2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dreissena_polymorpha2.jpg/250px-Dreissena_polymorpha2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dreissena_polymorpha2.jpg/375px-Dreissena_polymorpha2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Dreissena_polymorpha2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>Scoică</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Octopus_macropus_-_The_Coral_Kingdom_Collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Octopus_macropus_-_The_Coral_Kingdom_Collection.jpg/250px-Octopus_macropus_-_The_Coral_Kingdom_Collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Octopus_macropus_-_The_Coral_Kingdom_Collection.jpg/375px-Octopus_macropus_-_The_Coral_Kingdom_Collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Octopus_macropus_-_The_Coral_Kingdom_Collection.jpg/500px-Octopus_macropus_-_The_Coral_Kingdom_Collection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Caracatiță</figcaption></figure> <p>Corpul moluștelor nu este segmentat, dar la majoritatea se disting trei regiuni: cap, picior și masă viscerală. </p><p>Capul este bine dezvoltat și distinct la <a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">gasteropode</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cefalopode" class="mw-redirect" title="Cefalopode">cefalopode</a>, și redus la <a href="/wiki/Poliplacofore" title="Poliplacofore">amfineurieni</a> și <a href="/wiki/Scafopode" title="Scafopode">scafopode</a>. În cazul <a href="/wiki/Lamelibranhiate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamelibranhiate">lamelibranhiatelor</a>, capul a regresat până la dispariție. Melcii, <a href="/wiki/Limax" title="Limax">limacșii</a>, caracatița, <a href="/wiki/Sepie" title="Sepie">sepia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Nautil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautil">nautilul</a> au capul bine diferențiat, iar la scoici acesta este practic inexistent. </p><p>Piciorul este un organ muscular situat în partea ventrală a corpului. La cefalopode, picioarele sunt aranjate în regiunea capului. </p><p>Masa viscerală are forma unui sac, în care sunt localizate organele interne ce realizează funcții de relație, de nutriție și de reproducere. </p><p>În afară de cap, picior și de masa viscerală, majoritatea moluștelor mai au manta și cochilie. Mantaua și cochilia sunt organe caracteristice moluștelor. Aspectul mantalei este de membrană. Ea mai poartă și denumirea de <i>pallium</i> și este formată din unul sau două pliuri care provin din peretele corpului. Funcțiile mantalei sunt diferite. Astfel, ea protejează corpul (în special masa viscerală), secretă cochilia, iar la unele moluște servește ca organ respirator. Între manta și peretele corpului se găsește un spațiu numit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavitate_paleal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavitate paleală — pagină inexistentă">cavitate paleală</a>. Această cavitate mai poartă și denumirea de cavitatea mantalei. În cavitatea paleală sunt adăpostite branhiile și alte organe. </p><p>Cochilia (numită popular și scoică) este caracteristică moluștelor, asemenea cavității paleale. Ea este o formațiune dură, calcaroasă, cu rol principal de protecție a masei viscerale și a întregului animal. Mai are și rol de <a href="/wiki/Schelet" title="Schelet">schelet</a> extern, pe cochilie fiind fixat o parte din musculatura corpului. Forma cochiliei diferă de la un grup de moluște la altul. De asemenea, diferă și gradul ei de dezvoltare. Ea poate fi formată din una, două sau mai multe bucăți. La unele moluște, cochilia a regresat până la dispariție. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizarea_internă"><span id="Organizarea_intern.C4.83"></span>Organizarea internă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Organizarea internă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Organizarea internă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funcții_de_relație"><span id="Func.C8.9Bii_de_rela.C8.9Bie"></span>Funcții de relație</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Funcții de relație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Funcții de relație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistemul nervos la moluște este de tip ganglionar și constă în <a href="/wiki/Ganglion_nervos" title="Ganglion nervos">ganglioni nervoși</a>, concentrați în partea anterioară a corpului, și în cordoane nervoase, care pleacă de la ganglioni spre toate organele corpului. Organele de simt sunt bine dezvoltate la moluștile mobile în special la cele răpitoare și slab dezvoltate sau lipsesc la cele bentonice și la cele puțin mobile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funcții_de_nutriție"><span id="Func.C8.9Bii_de_nutri.C8.9Bie"></span>Funcții de nutriție</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Funcții de nutriție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Funcții de nutriție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sistemul digestiv <ul><li>Osfradiul</li></ul></li> <li>Sistemul respirator</li> <li>Sistemul circulator</li> <li>Sistemul excretor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funcții_de_reproducere"><span id="Func.C8.9Bii_de_reproducere"></span>Funcții de reproducere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Funcții de reproducere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Funcții de reproducere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reproducerea la moluște se face prin ouă.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">Gastropodele</a> sunt organisme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafrodit_(biologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermafrodit (biologie) — pagină inexistentă">hermafrodite</a>, cu fecundația încrucișată. Ele depun ouă sau nasc pui vii. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bivalvele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bivalvele — pagină inexistentă">Bivalvele</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cefalopodele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cefalopodele — pagină inexistentă">cefalopodele</a> sunt organisme unisexuate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificarea_moluștelor"><span id="Clasificarea_molu.C8.99telor"></span>Clasificarea moluștelor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificarea moluștelor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificarea moluștelor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clasificare elaborată după cursuri universitare tipărite (pe cât posibil cele mai recente) în România. </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Încrengătura </th> <th>Clasă </th><th>Subclasă </th> <th>Ordin </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th><th>3 </th> <th>4 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="35"><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Poliplacofore" title="Poliplacofore">Polyplacophora</a> </th><th>- </th> <th>- </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoplacophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoplacophora — pagină inexistentă">Monoplacophora</a> </th> <th>- </th> <th>- </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aplacophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aplacophora — pagină inexistentă">Aplacophora</a> </th> <th>- </th> <th>- </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Melc" title="Melc">Gasteropoda</a> </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosobranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosobranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Prosobranchiata</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaesgastropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaesgastropoda — pagină inexistentă">Archaesgastropoda</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesogasteropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesogasteropoda — pagină inexistentă">Mesogasteropoda</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pectinibranchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pectinibranchia — pagină inexistentă">Pectinibranchia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogasteropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neogasteropoda — pagină inexistentă">Neogasteropoda</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opisthobranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opisthobranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Opisthobranchiata</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tectibranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tectibranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Tectibranchiata</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nudibranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nudibranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Nudibranchiata</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulmonata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulmonata — pagină inexistentă">Pulmonata</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basommatophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basommatophora — pagină inexistentă">Basommatophora</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stylommatophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Stylommatophora">Stylommatophora</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Scoic%C4%83" title="Scoică">Bivalvia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scoic%C4%83" title="Scoică">Lammelibranchia</a>) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protobranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protobranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Protobranchiata</a> </th><th>- </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filibranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filibranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Filibranchiata</a> </th> <th>- </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulamellibranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulamellibranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Eulamellibranchiata</a> </th> <th>- </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Scafopode" title="Scafopode">Scaphopoda</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septibranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septibranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Septibranchiata</a> </th><th>- </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Cephalopoda" title="Cephalopoda">Cephalopoda</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrabranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrabranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Tetrabranchiata</a> </th><th>- </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibranchiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibranchiata — pagină inexistentă">Dibranchiata</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decapoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decapoda — pagină inexistentă">Decapoda</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Octopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopoda">Octopoda</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1a5f40e765243aebd941a5819a195526-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1a5f40e765243aebd941a5819a195526_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19858624" class="extiw" title="d:Q19858624"><span lang="en">A higher level classification of all living organisms</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">A higher level classification of all living organisms</span> (articol științific)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMolusc%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0e222435e8162951256f27469d346ae5-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0e222435e8162951256f27469d346ae5_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/"><i>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</i></a>, <time datetime="2001">2001</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2013-10-22">22 octombrie 2013</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMolusc%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alexandru V. Grossu. Fauna Republicii Populare Române. Vol. III. : <i>Mollusca</i>. Fascicula 1 : <i>Gastropoda</i>, <i>Pulmonata</i>. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare România, București, 1955, 518 p.</li> <li>Alexandru V. Grossu. Fauna Republicii Populare Române. Vol. III. : <i>Mollusca</i>. Fascicula 2 : <i>Gastropoda</i>, <i>Prosobranchia</i> și <i>Opisthobranchia</i>. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare România, București, 1956, 220 p.</li> <li>Alexandru V. Grossu. Fauna Republicii Populare Române. Vol. III. : <i>Mollusca</i>. Fascicula 3 : <i>Bivalvia</i> (scoici). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare România, București, 1962, 426 p.</li> <li>Alexandru V. Grossu. - 1981 - <i>Gastropoda Romaniae</i>, Ordo <i>Stylommatophora</i>, vol. 3: Suprafamilie <i>Clausiliacea</i> și <i>Achatinacea</i>: 1-269, 140 fig., București.</li> <li>Alexandru V. Grossu. - 1983 - <i>Gastropoda Romaniae</i>, Ordo <i>Stylommatophora</i>, Suprafamiliile: <i>Arionacea</i>, <i>Zonitacea</i>, <i>Ariophantacea</i> și <i>Helicacea</i>, Ed. Litera, vol. 4: 1-534 pp, 321 fig. București.</li> <li>Alexandru V. Grossu. - 1986 - <i>Gastropoda Romaniae</i>: Caractere generale, istoricul și biologia gasteropodelor; Subclasa <i>Prosobranchia</i> și <i>Opisthobranchia</i> Ed. Litera vol. 1: 1-524, 203 fig.</li> <li>Alexandru V. Grossu. - 1987 - <i>Gastropoda Romaniae</i>: Subclasa <i>Pulmonata</i>, vol. 2. Ord. <i>Basommatophora</i> și Ord. <i>Stylommatophora</i>: Suprafam. <i>Succineacea</i>, <i>Cochlicopacea</i>, <i>Pupillacea</i>, Ed. Litera 1-442, 237 fig. București.</li> <li>Alexandru V. Grossu. – 1993 - Gasteropodele din România - Melci marini, de uscat și apă dulce. Compendiu. Univ. București.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travaux.ro/web/pdf/33-TMNHNGA-291-366.pdf">Alexandru V. Grossu. The Catalogue of the Molluscs from Romania. Trav. Mus. Hist. nat. «Grigore Antipa». Vol. XXXIII. pp.291-366. 1993</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055421/http://www.travaux.ro/web/pdf/33-TMNHNGA-291-366.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-09-21">21 septembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molusc%C4%83&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mollusca?uselang=ro">moluscă</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Identificatori_taxonomici" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajutor:Identificatori taxonomici">Identificatori taxonomici</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25326">Q25326</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Mollusca">Mollusca</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mollusca/">Mollusca</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_Systems" title="Barcode of Life Data Systems">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=23">23</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2195">2195</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1MOLLP">1MOLLP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11368">11368</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=7805">7805</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/52">52</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47115">47115</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IRMNG: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=175">175</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=69458">69458</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6447">6447</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/2238c7b7-0848-4046-90a6-49c686652bff">2238c7b7-0848-4046-90a6-49c686652bff</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=230454">230454</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51">51</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de 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title="Trichoplax">Trichoplax</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mesozoa" title="Mesozoa">Mesozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salinella — pagină inexistentă">Monoblastozoa</a> <small>(existență incertă)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 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title="Limnognathia — pagină inexistentă">Micrognathozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochozoa — pagină inexistentă">Trochozoa</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea_(%C3%AEncreng%C4%83tur%C4%83)" title="Nemertea (încrengătură)">Nemertea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipuncula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sipuncula — pagină inexistentă">Sipuncula</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Annelida" class="mw-redirect" title="Annelida">Annelida</a></b></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Echinoderme" title="Echinoderme">Echinodermata</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craniata" class="mw-redirect" title="Craniata">Craniata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myxini" class="mw-redirect" title="Myxini">Myxini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalochordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalochordata">Cephalochordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicieri" title="Tunicieri">Urochordata</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">În dispută</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" 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