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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Kamieleftigen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Kamieleftigen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoanlik ark</span> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Kamieleftigen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beskriuwing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskriuwing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beskriuwing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beskriuwing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Untwikkeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Untwikkeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Untwikkeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Untwikkeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famylje-opbou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famylje-opbou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Famylje-opbou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famylje-opbou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamieleftigen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 74 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelagtige" title="Kameelagtige – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kameelagtige" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمليات – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمليات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمليات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمليات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwol_(Camelidae)" title="Cwol (Camelidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cwol (Camelidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99v%C9%99kimil%C9%99r" title="Dəvəkimilər – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəvəkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вярблюдавыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вярблюдавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Камилови – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камилови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%A8lids" title="Camèlids – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camèlids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velbloudovit%C3%AD" title="Velbloudovití – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velbloudovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameler_og_lamaer" title="Kameler og lamaer – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kameler og lamaer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamele" title="Kamele – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameledoj" title="Kameledoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kameledoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaamellased" title="Kaamellased – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaamellased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelido" title="Kamelido – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamelido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شتران – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شتران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelit" title="Kamelit – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kamelit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelen" title="Kameelen – Noard-Frysk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kameelen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noard-Frysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Schotsk Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schotsk Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%A9lidos" title="Camélidos – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camélidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גמליים – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גמליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3" title="उष्ट्रगण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उष्ट्रगण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deve" title="Deve – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Deve" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevef%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Tevefélék – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tevefélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelides" title="Camelides – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Camelides" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80%E7%A7%91" title="ラクダ科 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラクダ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kumte" title="kumte – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kumte" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აქლემისებრნი – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აქლემისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tile%C9%A3matin" title="Tileɣmatin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tileɣmatin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Түйетәрізділер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түйетәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%99%ED%83%80%EA%B3%BC" title="낙타과 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낙타과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEleya_h%C3%AA%C5%9Ftiran" title="Famîleya hêştiran – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Famîleya hêştiran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C3%A9iler" title="Kaméiler – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaméiler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemelechtege" title="Kemelechtege – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kemelechtege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupranugariniai" title="Kupranugariniai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kupranugariniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamie%C4%BCu_dzimta" title="Kamieļu dzimta – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kamieļu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Тӱе-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱе-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Камили – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камили" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഉഷ്ട്രവംശി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉഷ്ട്രവംശി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelachtigen" title="Kameelachtigen – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kameelachtigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelfamilien" title="Kamelfamilien – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kamelfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameldyr" title="Kameldyr – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kameldyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielb%C5%82%C4%85dowate" title="Wielbłądowate – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielbłądowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DA%BE_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="اونٹھ ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اونٹھ ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelide" title="Camelide – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camelide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Верблюдовые – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верблюдовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelid" title="Camelid – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Camelid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelid" title="Camelid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camelid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamele" title="Kamele – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamele" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelid%C3%ABt" title="Kamelidët – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kamelidët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameldjur" title="Kameldjur – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kameldjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devegiller" title="Devegiller – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devegiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Верблюдові – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верблюдові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_L%E1%BA%A1c_%C4%91%C3%A0" title="Họ Lạc đà – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Lạc đà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemelachtign" title="Kemelachtign – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kemelachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" title="骆驼科 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骆驼科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" title="骆驼科 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骆驼科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E7%A7%91" title="駱駝科 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="駱駝科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135022#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kamieleftigen" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Kamieleftigen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kamieleftigen"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Kamieleftigen" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Kamieleftigen" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&oldid=1176069" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Kamieleftigen&id=1176069&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKamieleftigen"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKamieleftigen"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kamieleftigen"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kamieleftigen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camelidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135022" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#DAA520; color:#000000; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;" align="center" colspan="3">Kamieleftigen </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:DromedaryGroupIsrael052611.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In keppel dromedarissen (Camelus dromedarius)."><img alt="In keppel dromedarissen (Camelus dromedarius)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/DromedaryGroupIsrael052611.jpg/264px-DromedaryGroupIsrael052611.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/DromedaryGroupIsrael052611.jpg/396px-DromedaryGroupIsrael052611.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/DromedaryGroupIsrael052611.jpg/528px-DromedaryGroupIsrael052611.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3479" data-file-height="1584" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><small>In keppel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromedaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dromedaris (noch net skreaun)">dromedarissen</a> (<i>Camelus dromedarius</i>).</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DAA520; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Taksonomy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Ryk_(taksonomy)" title="Ryk (taksonomy)">ryk</a>:</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dieren" title="Dieren">dieren</a> (<i>Animalia</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Stamme_(taksonomy)" title="Stamme (taksonomy)">stamme</a>:</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%AAchstringdieren" title="Rêchstringdieren">rêchstringdieren</a> (<i>Chordata</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bnderstamme" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûnderstamme">ûnderstamme</a>:</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wringedieren" title="Wringedieren">wringedieren</a> (<i>Vertebrata</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(taksonomy)" title="Klasse (taksonomy)">klasse</a>:</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBchdieren" title="Sûchdieren">sûchdieren</a> (<i>Mammalia</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Skift" title="Skift">skift</a>:</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Evenhoevigen" title="Evenhoevigen">evenhoevigen</a> (<i>Artiodactyla</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bnderskift" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûnderskift">ûnderskift</a>:</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ylpoatigen" title="Ylpoatigen">ylpoatigen</a> (<i>Tylopoda</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Boppefamylje" title="Boppefamylje">boppefamylje</a>:</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kamieldieren" title="Kamieldieren">kamieldieren</a> (<i>Cameloidea</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Famylje_(taksonomy)" title="Famylje (taksonomy)">famylje</a></td> <td colspan="2"><b>kamieleftigen</b> (<i>Camelidae</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1821</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DAA520;color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Ferspriedingsgebiet</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Camelid_Range.png" class="mw-file-description" title="In keppel dromedarissen (Camelus dromedarius)."><img alt="In keppel dromedarissen (Camelus dromedarius)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Camelid_Range.png/264px-Camelid_Range.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Camelid_Range.png/396px-Camelid_Range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Camelid_Range.png/528px-Camelid_Range.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="745" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><small>De hjoeddeistige <a href="/wiki/Areaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Areaal">fersprieding</a> fan 'e kamieleftigen.</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>kamieleftigen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wittenskiplike_namme" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittenskiplike namme">wittenskiplike namme</a>: <i>Camelidae</i>) foarmje in <a href="/wiki/Famylje_(taksonomy)" title="Famylje (taksonomy)">famylje</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Klasse_(taksonomy)" title="Klasse (taksonomy)">klasse</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBchdieren" title="Sûchdieren">sûchdieren</a> (<i>Mammalia</i>), it <a href="/wiki/Skift" title="Skift">skift</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Evenhoevigen" title="Evenhoevigen">evenhoevigen</a> (<i>Artiodactyla</i>), it <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bnderskift" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûnderskift">ûnderskift</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Ylpoatigen" title="Ylpoatigen">ylpoatigen</a> (<i>Tylopoda</i>) en de <a href="/wiki/Boppefamylje" title="Boppefamylje">boppefamylje</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Kamieldieren" title="Kamieldieren">kamieldieren</a> (<i>Cameloidea</i>). Dizze <a href="/wiki/Taksonomy" title="Taksonomy">taksonomyske</a> groep omfiemet seis <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bnderfamylje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûnderfamylje">ûnderfamyljes</a>, wêrfan't fiif útstoarn binne. De iennichste noch libbene subgroep wurdt foarme troch de <a href="/wiki/Echte_kamieleftigen" title="Echte kamieleftigen">echte kamieleftigen</a> (<i>Camelinae</i>), dêr't de <a href="/wiki/Kamielen" title="Kamielen">kamielen</a> (<i>Camelus</i>) en de <a href="/wiki/Lama%27s" title="Lama's">lama's</a> (<i>Lama</i>) ta hearre. Yn totaal binne der noch sân libbene <a href="/wiki/Soarte" title="Soarte">soarten</a>, te witten it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabyske_kamiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabyske kamiel (noch net skreaun)">Arabyske kamiel</a> of de dromedaris (<i>Camelus dromedarius</i>) út it <a href="/wiki/Midden-Easten" title="Midden-Easten">Midden-Easten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noard-Afrika" title="Noard-Afrika">Noard-Afrika</a>, it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baktryske_kamiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baktryske kamiel (noch net skreaun)">Baktryske kamiel</a> (<i>Camelus bactrianus</i>) en it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylde_Baktryske_kamiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wylde Baktryske kamiel (noch net skreaun)">wylde Baktryske kamiel</a> (<i>Camelus ferus</i>) út <a href="/wiki/Sintraal-Aazje" title="Sintraal-Aazje">Sintraal-Aazje</a>, en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama_(bist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lama (bist) (noch net skreaun)">lama</a> (<i>Lama glama</i>), de <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BBanako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gûanako (noch net skreaun)">gûanako</a> (<i>Lama guanicoe</i>), de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpaka (noch net skreaun)">alpaka</a> (<i>Lama pacos</i>) en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fik%C3%BBnja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fikûnja (noch net skreaun)">fikûnja</a> (<i>Lama vicugna</i>) út 'e <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> fan <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika">Súd-Amearika</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskriuwing">Beskriuwing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Beskriuwing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Beskriuwing"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kamieleftigen binne grutte, folslein <a href="/wiki/Herbivoar" title="Herbivoar">herbivoare</a> bisten mei in lange, ranke <a href="/wiki/Hals_(lichemsdiel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hals (lichemsdiel)">hals</a> en lange <a href="/wiki/Poat" class="mw-redirect" title="Poat">poaten</a>. Hoewol't se har <a href="/wiki/Fretten" class="mw-redirect" title="Fretten">fretten</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wjerk%C3%B4gjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wjerkôgjen (noch net skreaun)">wjerkôgje</a>, ferskille se op in stikmannich manearen fan 'e leden fan it <a href="/wiki/Taksonomy" title="Taksonomy">taksonomyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Wjerk%C3%B4gers" title="Wjerkôgers">wjerkôgers</a> (<i>Ruminantia</i>) (lykas <a href="/wiki/Kij" class="mw-redirect" title="Kij">kij</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skiep (noch net skreaun)">skiep</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geit (noch net skreaun)">geiten</a>). Sa befettet it <a href="/wiki/Gebit" title="Gebit">gebit</a> fan kamieleftigen oanwizings foar it oarspronklike bestean fan twa sintrale <a href="/wiki/Snijtosk" title="Snijtosk">snijtosken</a> yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Boppekaak" class="mw-redirect" title="Boppekaak">boppekaak</a>, en fierders hawwe se wiere <a href="/wiki/Hoektosk" title="Hoektosk">hoektosken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Slachtosk" title="Slachtosk">slachtoskeftige</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foarkies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foarkies (noch net skreaun)">foarkiezzen</a> dy't fan 'e wiere <a href="/wiki/Kies" title="Kies">kiezzen</a> skaat binne troch in stikje iepen romte. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Camel_Foot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Camel_Foot.jpg/180px-Camel_Foot.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Camel_Foot.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/wiki/Poat" class="mw-redirect" title="Poat">poat</a> fan in <a href="/wiki/Kamiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamiel">kamiel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ek is de oanhechting fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Spier" title="Spier">spieren</a> yn 'e poaten oars as by oare <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bnevenhoevigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûnevenhoevigen (noch net skreaun)">ûnevenhoevigen</a>, mei as gefolch de karakteristike wize dy't kamieleftigen hawwe om lizzen te gean, wêrby't se earst mei de foarpoaten op 'e <a href="/wiki/Knibbel" title="Knibbel">knibbels</a> stypje ear't se de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efterpoaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efterpoaten (noch net skreaun)">efterpoaten</a> ûnder it lichem opteare. (Kij, skiep en geiten teare earst de efterpoaten ûnder it lichem en litte dan pas de foarpoaten sakje.) Fierdersoan beskikke kamieleftigen oer trije ûnderskate <a href="/wiki/Mage" title="Mage">magen</a>, wylst wjerkôgers fjouwer magen hawwe. Ek is by kamieleftigen de <a href="/wiki/Boppelippe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boppelippe">boppelippe</a> midden ûnder de <a href="/wiki/Noas" title="Noas">noas</a> midstwa spjalten, in skaaimerk dat <a href="/wiki/Kateftigen" title="Kateftigen">kateftigen</a> ek hawwe, </p><p>Ien fan 'e meast typearjende skaaimerken fan kamieleftigen binne har poaten, dy't gjin <a href="/wiki/Hoef" title="Hoef">hoeven</a> hawwe, mar einigje yn in sêft 'kjessen' fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yl (noch net skreaun)">yl</a> mei oan 'e foarkant twa <a href="/wiki/Tean" title="Tean">teannen</a>. De lama's, dy't yn it <a href="/wiki/Rots" title="Rots">rotseftige</a> <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andesberchtme</a> libje, kinne de teannen apart faninoar bewege om mear gryp op 'e ûndergrûn te krijen. Oan 'e oare kant hiene in protte <a href="/wiki/Fossile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossile">fossile</a> soarten kamieleftigen wierskynlik gewoane hoeven lykas de oare ûnevenhoevigen. Kamieleftigen binne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telgonger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telgonger (noch net skreaun)">telgongers</a>, dy't by it rinnen de foar- en efterpoat oan ien side fan it lichem tagelyk fersette en dêrnei de foar- en efterpoat oan 'e oare side fan it lichem. Dat jout harren har karakteristike widzjende manier fan fuortbeweging, dy't derta laat hat dat men it kamiel wol 'it skip fan de woastyn' neamd. (Hast alle oare fjouwerpoatige bisten fersette de rjochterfoarpoat en de lofterefterpoat tagelyk en dan de lofterfoarpoat en de rjochterefterpoat.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Untwikkeling">Untwikkeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Untwikkeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Untwikkeling"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kamieleftigen binne nuver yn har hjoeddeistige <a href="/wiki/Areaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Areaal">fersprieding</a>, yn 'e sin dat dy frijwol it tsjinstelde is fan it gebiet fan har oarsprong. Kamieleftigen ûntjoegen har nammentlik hiel ier yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Evol%C3%BAsje" title="Evolúsje">evolúsje</a> fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bnevenhoevigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûnevenhoevigen (noch net skreaun)">ûnevenhoevigen</a>, om 45 miljoen jier lyn yn it Midden-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoseen (noch net skreaun)">Eoseen</a>, yn <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noard-Amearika</a>. Mank de earste kamieleftigen wie de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protylopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protylopus (noch net skreaun)">Protylopus</a></i>, dy't like grut wie as in <a href="/wiki/Wylde_knyn" title="Wylde knyn">knyn</a> en noch fjouwer <a href="/wiki/Tean" title="Tean">teannen</a> oan eltse <a href="/wiki/Poat" class="mw-redirect" title="Poat">poat</a> hie. Tsjin it Let Eoseen, sa'n 35 miljoen jier lyn, hiene har kamieleftigen ûntwikkele lykas <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poebrotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poebrotherium (noch net skreaun)">Poebrotherium</a></i>, dy't de beide teannen oan 'e bûtenkant fan 'e poat kwytrekke wiene en in stik grutter wurden wiene, likernôch sa grut as in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geit (noch net skreaun)">geit</a>. </p><p>De famylje diversifiëarre him almar fierder, mar bleau yn syn <a href="/wiki/Areaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Areaal">areaal</a> beheind ta it <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noardamerikaanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Wr%C3%A2lddiel" title="Wrâlddiel">wrâlddiel</a> oant trije of twa miljoen jier lyn, doe't ferskate fertsjintwurdigers fia de <a href="/wiki/Beringl%C3%A2nbr%C3%AAge" title="Beringlânbrêge">Beringlânbrêge</a> oerstieken nei <a href="/wiki/Aazje" title="Aazje">Aazje</a>. Om dyselde tiid hinne ferspraten guon oare soarten har nei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika">Súd-Amearika</a> as ûnderdiel fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grutte_Amerikaanske_Utwikseling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grutte Amerikaanske Utwikseling (noch net skreaun)">Grutte Amerikaanske Utwikseling</a>, nei de foarming fan 'e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2ningte_fan_Panama" title="Lâningte fan Panama">Lâningte fan Panama</a>. Fierders libbe it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poalkamiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poalkamiel (noch net skreaun)">poalkamiel</a>, ek yn dy snuorje, yn it uterste noarden fan wat no <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> is. </p><p>De kamieleftigen út dy tiid hiene in folle grutter ferskaat oan uterlike foarmen as har hjoeddeistige sibben. Sa hie ien Noardamerikaansk <a href="/wiki/Skaai_(taksonomy)" title="Skaai (taksonomy)">skaai</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanotylopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanotylopus (noch net skreaun)">Titanotylopus</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Skouder" title="Skouder">skofthichte</a> fan trochinoar 3½ m (tsjin 2 m foar moderne kamieleftigen), wylst der tagelyk ek skaaien wiene as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenomylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenomylus (noch net skreaun)">Stenomylus</a></i>, dy't sterk lieken op 'e moderne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazelle (noch net skreaun)">gazellen</a>. Fierders wiene der ek in stikmannich tige lange, op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjiraffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjiraffe (noch net skreaun)">sjiraffen</a> lykjende kamieleftigen dy't har oanpast hiene oan it iten fan <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%AAd_(plant)" title="Blêd (plant)">blêden</a> fan hege <a href="/wiki/Beam" title="Beam">beammen</a>, lykas <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aepycamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aepycamelus (noch net skreaun)">Aepycamelus</a></i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxydactylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxydactylus (noch net skreaun)">Oxydactylus</a></i>. De oarspronklike kamieleftigen fan Noard-Amearika stoaren pas yn it frij resinte ferline út, likernôch 10.000 jier lyn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famylje-opbou">Famylje-opbou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Famylje-opbou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamieleftigen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Famylje-opbou"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td scope="row" style="width: 50%; background-color: Honeydew;"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>famylje <b>kamieleftigen</b> (<i>Camelidae</i>) <ul><li>ûnderfamylje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floridatragulinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floridatragulinae (noch net skreaun)">Floridatragulinae</a></i> †</li> <li>ûnderfamylje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miolabinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miolabinae (noch net skreaun)">Miolabinae</a></i> †</li> <li>ûnderfamylje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poebrotheriinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poebrotheriinae (noch net skreaun)">Poebrotheriinae</a></i> †</li> <li>ûnderfamylje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenomylinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenomylinae (noch net skreaun)">Stenomylinae</a></i> †</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">ûnderfamylje <a href="/wiki/Echte_kamieleftigen" title="Echte kamieleftigen">echte kamieleftigen</a> (<i>Camelinae</i>) <ul><li>tûke <a href="/wiki/Echte_kamielen" title="Echte kamielen">echte kamielen</a> (<i>Camelini</i>) <ul><li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aepycamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aepycamelus (noch net skreaun)">Aepycamelus</a></i>, <i>Alticamelus</i> of <i>Homocamelus</i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aguascalientia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aguascalientia (noch net skreaun)">Aguascalientia</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alforjas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alforjas (noch net skreaun)">Alforjas</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikaanske_kamielen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikaanske kamielen (noch net skreaun)">Amerikaanske kamielen</a> (<i>Camelops</i>) †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australocamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australocamelus (noch net skreaun)">Australocamelus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beneikamielen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beneikamielen (noch net skreaun)">beneikamielen</a> (<i>Paracamelus</i>) †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blancocamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blancocamelus (noch net skreaun)">Blancocamelus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuyamacamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuyamacamelus (noch net skreaun)">Cuyamacamelus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulamaops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulamaops (noch net skreaun)">Eulamaops</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floridatragulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floridatragulus (noch net skreaun)">Floridatragulus</a></i> of <i>Hypermekops</i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentilicamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentilicamelus (noch net skreaun)">Gentilicamelus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigantocamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigantocamelus (noch net skreaun)">Gigantocamelus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesperocamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesperocamelus (noch net skreaun)">Hesperocamelus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <a href="/wiki/Kamielen" title="Kamielen">kamielen</a> (<i>Camelus</i>): 3 soarten</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megacamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megacamelus (noch net skreaun)">Megacamelus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megatylopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megatylopus (noch net skreaun)">Megatylopus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michenia (noch net skreaun)">Michenia</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miotylopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miotylopus (noch net skreaun)">Miotylopus</a></i> of <i>Dyseotylopus</i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nothokemas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nothokemas (noch net skreaun)">Nothokemas</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paralabis (noch net skreaun)">Paralabis</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paratylopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paratylopus (noch net skreaun)">Paratylopus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliauchenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliauchenia (noch net skreaun)">Pliauchenia</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poebrodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poebrodon (noch net skreaun)">Poebrodon</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poebrotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poebrotherium (noch net skreaun)">Poebrotherium</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priscocamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priscocamelus (noch net skreaun)">Priscocamelus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procamelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procamelus (noch net skreaun)">Procamelus</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protolabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protolabis (noch net skreaun)">Protolabis</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudolabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudolabis (noch net skreaun)">Pseudolabis</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanymykter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanymykter (noch net skreaun)">Tanymykter</a></i> †</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanotylopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanotylopus (noch net skreaun)">Titanotylopus</a></i> †</li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">tûke <a href="/wiki/Lama-eftigen" title="Lama-eftigen">lama-eftigen</a> (<i>Lamini</i>) <ul><li>skaai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiauchenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemiauchenia (noch net skreaun)">Hemiauchenia</a></i> †</li> <li>skaai <a href="/wiki/Lama%27s" title="Lama's">lama's</a> (<i>Lama</i>): 4 soarten</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">skaai <i><a href="/wiki/Palaeolama" title="Palaeolama">Palaeolama</a></i> †</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelid"><i>References</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> <hr /> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camelidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Camelidae">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camelidae?uselang=fy">Camelidae</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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