CINXE.COM
Lisbeth M. Bulmash, Esq., JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" id="top"> <head id="head"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRM3HTK');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq.", "jobTitle": ["Mediator","Arbitrator","Referee-Special Master","Neutral Evaluator","Hearing Officer"] , "affiliation": "JAMS", "alumniOf": [ { "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity", "name": "Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley" }, { "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity", "name": "UCLA School of Law" } ], "knowsAbout": ["Business Commercial","Entertainment and Sports","Employment","Estate Probate Trusts","Family Law","Health Care","Higher Education - JAMS Solutions","Insurance","Personal Injury Torts","Real Property"], "worksFor": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "JAMS", "sameAs": "https://www.jamsadr.com/" }, "article": [ { "@type": "Article", "headline": "The Health Care World After COVID: How to Best Resolve Conflicts", "datePublished": "2023-05-22", "author": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq.", "image": "", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/blog/2023/bulmash-lisbeth-lawdotcom-health-care-05-2023" }, { "@type": "Article", "headline": "How Best to Resolve Conflicts in the Health Care Setting", "datePublished": "2022-05-17", "author": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq.", "image": "", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/blog/2022/how-best-to-resolve-conflicts-in-the-health-care-setting" }, { "@type": "Article", "headline": "[PODCAST] JAMS Neutrals on the Evolution of Trusts and Estates Disputes and Considerations for Selecting the Right Mediator", "datePublished": "2021-11-12", "author": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq.", "image": "", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/blog/2021/podcast-jams-neutrals-on-the-evolution-of-trusts-and-estates-disputes-and-considerations-for-selecting-the-right-mediator" }, { "@type": "Article", "headline": "COVID Considerations when Choosing ADR Format", "datePublished": "2021-10-01", "author": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq.", "image": "", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/blog/2021/bulmash-dbaheadnotes-covid-considerations-when-choosing-adr-format-2021-10" }], "event": [ { "@type": "Event", "name": "Windstorm Insurance Conference 2025", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2024/windstorm-insurance-conference-2025", "startDate": "2025-01-25", "endDate": "2025-01-28", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }, { "@type": "Event", "name": "Advanced Attorney-Mediator Training & Annual Meeting", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2024/advanced-attorney-mediator-training-and-annual-meeting", "startDate": "2024-04-26", "endDate": "2024-04-27", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }, { "@type": "Event", "name": " Civility 911: The Importance of Civility in Mediations", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2024/civility-911-the-importance-of-civility-in-mediations", "startDate": "2024-03-15", "endDate": "2024-03-16", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }, { "@type": "Event", "name": "Arbitration and Mediation Trends in a Post-COVID World", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2023/arbitration-and-mediation-trends-in-a-post-covid-world", "startDate": "2023-05-17", "endDate": "2023-05-17", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }, { "@type": "Event", "name": "20th Annual Advanced Alternative Dispute Resolution Course", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2021/advanced-alternative-dispute-resolution", "startDate": "2022-01-14", "endDate": "2022-01-14", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }, { "@type": "Event", "name": "17th Annual Symposium", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2021/texas-mediator-credentialing-association-17th-annual-symposium", "startDate": "2021-10-23", "endDate": "2021-10-23", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }, { "@type": "Event", "name": "Keeping the Peace During Times of Racial, Political, Cultural and Social Strife", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2021/keeping-the-peace-during-times-of-racial-political-cultural-and-social-strife", "startDate": "2021-03-18", "endDate": "2021-03-18", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }, { "@type": "Event", "name": "Six Suggestions for Virtual Mediation Success", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2020/six-suggestions-for-virtual-mediation-success", "startDate": "2020-12-11", "endDate": "2020-12-11", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }, { "@type": "Event", "name": "A Virtual Tour of Zoom: A Hands-on Tutorial on Utilizing Zoom in a Mediation Session", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2020/a-virtual-tour-of-zoom", "startDate": "2020-12-02", "endDate": "2020-12-04", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }, { "@type": "Event", "name": "Avoid Bias: How to Maintain your Status as an Impartial Mediator During Times of Racial, Cultural and Social Strife", "location": "inhouse", "url": "https://www.jamsadr.com/events/2020/avoid-bias-how-to-maintain-your-status-as-an-impartial-mediator-during-times-of-racial-cultural-and-social-strife", "startDate": "2020-10-06", "endDate": "2020-10-06", "performer": "Lisbeth Bulmash M. , Esq." }] } </script><meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-22c5e25a4b8fb6c11ef","applicationID":"1298096896","transactionName":"ZVABYBQEXxBSVkQIClwaImc2SlMWX1hREg0dXA1QAx0fAkBFSA==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":31,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1386102003",accountID:"2685387",trustKey:"2685387",xpid:"VgAPVFVbDxABVlhaBwgBXl0H",licenseKey:"NRJS-22c5e25a4b8fb6c11ef",applicationID:"1298096896"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.283.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.1",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>O});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414);function x(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),N=r(5284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let _=!1;function O(e,t={},g,O){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=L.init,P=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const H=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];_||(H.proxy.assets&&(S(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),x(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",N.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var x=s.ee.get(e),A=x.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var T="api-",N=T+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,w.R)(x,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.J)(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(T,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(N+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(N,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(N,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,O,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),_=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.283.1.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-xh2gny9FbPW5pomtWyy7hHdQHGboXB/N4nyn8DfA0WA2vCwX0A4j2oDh5iaHPZ7LExtpCN1wH+cmFhC5+XZpvw==",249:"sha512-QwbAv951CmpiBMYrGDX13s51PFIraP7TGD1mhcZv8jILwi1qPZbPL+c98zB6u5kWpOPcdfGLroZW+38lG3ZVHA==",212:"sha512-hVJwKgbpekN6SB9bmRkjdGJxXRXeHDsrVRlTC1EMUEYSeaO8NWR6CjzsDA2iUrhmD1sv4p1TCx6tYULmyZ2Tbw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),N=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,N.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,N.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,N.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,N.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,N.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,N.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,N.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:Ne}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,N.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,N.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,N.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,N.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Je,wW:Xe,e5:$e,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,N.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,N.t)();this[$e]=~~this[$e]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,N.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Je+Ze,Qe+Je+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Xe,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785),ct=i(9414);class ut extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,S,Se,Oe,O,M,ot,ut,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/wco1mnc.css" /> <!-- user scripts / style --> <title> Lisbeth M. Bulmash, Esq., JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator</title> <meta name="title" content="Lisbeth Bulmash, JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Lisbeth Bulmash, JAMS Mediator, JAMS Arbitrator, Bulmash"/> <meta name="description" content="Lisbeth Bulmash, JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator, Bulmash"/> <meta name="description" content=""/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Lisbeth Bulmash, JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.jamsadr.com/images/neutrals/bulmash-lisbeth-900x1080-web.jpg"/> <meta property="og:description" content=" JA M S Neutral Lisbeth M. Bulmash, Esq., joins JAMS with more than 20 years of experience as a conflict resolution practitioner and a co-founder..."/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Lisbeth Bulmash, JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content=" JA M S Neutral Lisbeth M. Bulmash, Esq., joins JAMS with more than 20 years of experience as a conflict resolution practitioner and a co-founder..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.jamsadr.com/images/neutrals/bulmash-lisbeth-900x1080-web.jpg"/> <meta name="tag_category" content="neutral"/> <meta name="tag_category_label" content="Biographies"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="washington_dc"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="walnut_creek_california"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="toronto_ontario_canada"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="st_louis_missouri"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="silicon_valley_california"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="seattle_washington"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="santa_rosa_california"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="san_francisco_california"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="san_diego_california"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="sacramento_california_northern"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="philadelphia_pennsylvania"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="orange_county_california_southern"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="new_york_new_york"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="minneapolis_minnesota"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="miami"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="los_angeles_california"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="jams_international_london"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="jams_las_vegas"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="inland_empire_california"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="jams_houston"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="detroit_michigan"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="jams_chicago"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="century_city_california_southern"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="jams_boston"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="jams_boca_raton"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="jams_atlanta"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location" content="austin_texas"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_language" content="english"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_fname" content="Lisbeth"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_lname" content="Bulmash"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_initial" content="B"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_nickname" content=""/> <meta name="tag_neutral_maidenname" content=""/> <meta name="tag_neutral_location_link" content="Washington, D.C.;/washingtondc"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_phone" content=""/> <meta name="tag_neutral_fax" content=""/> <meta name="tag_neutral_isfederal" content="no"/> <meta name="folder_path" content="bulmash lisbeth"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.jamsadr.com/bulmash"/> <!-- Global CSS Starts --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/vendor/aos.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/global.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/custom.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/style.css" /> <!-- Global CSS Ends --> <!-- Template (Neutral Detail) CSS Starts --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/neutral-detail.css"/> <!-- Template (Neutral Detail) CSS End --> <meta name="csrf-token" content="1ec97bf5-97c5-4fb7-8417-57c95cece5be" /><title> </title></head> <body data-page-template="Neutral Detail"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRM3HTK" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- header --> <a href="#main-content" class="skip-to-main" id="skip-to-main"> Skip to main content </a> <header class="header" id="header"> <!-- navsecondary--> <nav id="nav-secondary-container" class="nav-secondary-container" aria-label="Secondary"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav nav-secondary" id="nav-secondary" label="Secondary Menu"> <li class="nav-item has-dd"> <a href="/about/" target="_self" id="jams_nav_about_link" class="nav-link dd-trigger">About</a><span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <ul class="nav-dd" id="jams_dd_about"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/about/" class="nav-link" target="_self">About JAMS</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/diversity/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Diversity & Inclusion</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/social-responsibility/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Commitment to Social Responsibility</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-senior-management/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Senior Management & Leadership</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/knight/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Founder</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jamsaccess" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Access</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-next" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Next</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd"> <a href="/careers/" target="_self" id="jams_nav_careers_link" class="nav-link dd-trigger">Careers</a><span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <ul class="nav-dd" id="jams_dd_careers"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/careers/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Careers at JAMS</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/careers-benefits/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Employee Benefits</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href=" https://careers-jamsadr.icims.com/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Apply Online</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd"> <a href="/jamsfoundation/" target="_self" id="jams_nav_jams_foundation_link" class="nav-link dd-trigger">JAMS Foundation</a><span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <ul class="nav-dd" id="jams_dd_jams_foundation"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/jamsfoundation/" class="nav-link" target="_self">About JAMS Foundation</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/nafcm/" class="nav-link" target="_self">NAFCM Mini-Grant Program</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/acr/" class="nav-link" target="_self">ACR Initiative for Students and Youth</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/weinstein-fellowship/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Weinstein JAMS International Fellowship</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/foundation-initiatives/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Major Dispute Resolution Initiatives</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/knight-award/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Warren Knight Award</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/adr-educational-materials/" class="nav-link" target="_self">ADR Educational Materials</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-foundation-archive" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Foundation Archive</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/principal-benefactors" class="nav-link" target="_self">Principal Benefactors</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-foundation-board-of-directors" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Foundation Board of Directors</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-actions" id="nave-actions"> <a href="/submit/" class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_submit_case"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 500" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor"> <g> <rect x="161.96" y="178.77" width="43.56" height="15.84"></rect> <rect x="161.96" y="214.42" width="91.09" height="15.84"></rect> <rect x="161.96" y="250.06" width="91.09" height="15.84"></rect> <path d="M362.55,240.09a3,3,0,0,0-2.16-.94,3,3,0,0,0-2.17.94l-14.71,15.46a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,0,4.55l21.54,22.63a.31.31,0,0,1-.2.52l-98.72,1.52a3.14,3.14,0,0,0-3.07,3.22v21.86a3.14,3.14,0,0,0,3.07,3.22l101.62-1.52a.3.3,0,0,1,.2.51l-24.44,25.68a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,0,4.55l14.71,15.46a3,3,0,0,0,4.33,0l55.7-58.51-.3-.32.3-.31Z"> </path> <path d="M384.91,347.75l-28.28,27.59a3.6,3.6,0,0,0-1.08,2.57v16.6H146.71V83.17l104,.78v95.51a4.61,4.61,0,0,0,4.61,4.62H355.61l-.06,31.35a3.43,3.43,0,0,0,.93,2.35l29.16,31.15a1.17,1.17,0,0,0,2-.8l.11-95.23-.07-1.85L280.77,52l-.07.6a2.42,2.42,0,0,0-1.72-.47l-.14-.13h-145a19.6,19.6,0,0,0-19.36,19.84V405.8a19.6,19.6,0,0,0,19.36,19.84H368.47a19.6,19.6,0,0,0,19.36-19.84l-.12-56.88A1.65,1.65,0,0,0,384.91,347.75ZM283.66,146.46v-48l58.63,52.64h-54A4.61,4.61,0,0,1,283.66,146.46Z"> </path> </g> </svg> </span> Submit a Case </a> <a href="https://access.jamsadr.com/" class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_log_access"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 500" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor"> <path d="M202.2,180.86a3,3,0,0,0-4.33,0l-14.72,15.46a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,0,4.55l21.55,22.64a.3.3,0,0,1-.2.51l-98.73,1.53a3.14,3.14,0,0,0-3.06,3.21v21.87a3.14,3.14,0,0,0,3.06,3.21l101.62-1.52a.3.3,0,0,1,.21.51l-24.45,25.69a3.33,3.33,0,0,0,0,4.54l14.72,15.46a3,3,0,0,0,4.33,0L257.9,240l-.31-.32.31-.31Z"> </path> <path d="M378.59,51.72H143.52a19.65,19.65,0,0,0-19.4,19.88L124,206.47h32l.48-123.56H365.65V394.77H156.46L156,271.47l-31.86.43V406.09A19.64,19.64,0,0,0,143.52,426H378.59A19.64,19.64,0,0,0,398,406.09V71.6A19.64,19.64,0,0,0,378.59,51.72Z"> </path> </svg> </span> Log Into JAMS Access </a> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="header-container"> <div class="container"> <!--logo --> <div class="logo-container" id="container-logo"> <a href="/" title="JAMS Home"> <img class="logo" src="/_assets/core/images/jams-logo.svg" alt="JAMS Logo" width="198" height="60"/> <img class="logo-icon" src="/_assets/core/images/jams-logo-icon.svg" alt="JAMS Logo" width="76" height="48"/> </a> </div> <!-- toggle --> <div class="nav-toggle"> <button type="button" class="btn" id="btn-nav-toggle" aria-labelledby="toggle-label"><span class="btn-bar"></span><span class="sr-only" id="toggle-label">MENU</span></button> </div> <!-- navigation --> <nav id="nav-primary" class="nav-primary-container" aria-label="Primary Navigation"> <ul class="nav" label="Primary Menu"> <li class="nav-item" > <a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_neutrals_link" href="/neutrals/search" target="_self" aria-label="Neutrals">Neutrals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_rules_and_clauses_link" href="/adr-rules-procedures/" target="_self" aria-label="Rules & Clauses">Rules & Clauses</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="rules_and_clauses_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="Rules & Clauses"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS Clause Workbook</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">In every business relationship there is the potential for conflict over contractual agreements or business operations. When such conflicts arise, there is no need to incur the onerous expense and delays involved in traditional litigation. There are readily available alternative dispute resolution procedures that will enable you to resolve your disputes relatively quickly, fairly and cost-effectively.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/clauses/">Learn More</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/adr-rules-procedures/" target="_self" aria-label="Rules & Procedures Overview">Rules & Procedures Overview</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="javascript:void(0)" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration Rules & Procedures">Arbitration Rules & Procedures</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Arbitration Rules & Procedures" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-comprehensive-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Comprehensive Rules">Comprehensive Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-streamlined-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Streamlined Rules">Streamlined Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/arbitration-discovery-protocols/" target="_self" aria-label="Discovery Protocols">Discovery Protocols</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/appeal/" target="_self" aria-label="Appeal Procedures">Appeal Procedures</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-class-action-procedures/" target="_self" aria-label="Class Action Procedures">Class Action Procedures</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/consumer-minimum-standards/" target="_self" aria-label="Consumer Minimum Standards">Consumer Minimum Standards</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mass-arbitration-procedures" target="_self" aria-label="Mass Arbitration Procedures">Mass Arbitration Procedures</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/artificial-intelligence-disputes-clause-and-rules" target="_self" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/artificial-intelligence-disputes-clause-and-rules" target="_self" aria-label="AI Disputes Clause and Rules">AI Disputes Clause and Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/artificial-intelligence-protective-order" target="_self" aria-label="AI Disputes Protective Order">AI Disputes Protective Order</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-international" target="_self" aria-label="International Rules">International Rules</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="International Rules" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/international-mediation-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="International Mediation Rules">International Mediation Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/international-arbitration-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="International Arbitration Rules">International Arbitration Rules</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-construction/" target="_self" aria-label="Construction Arbitration">Construction Arbitration</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Construction Arbitration" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-construction-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Construction Arbitration Rules">Construction Arbitration Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/gec-expedited-arbitration-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="Expedited Construction Arbitration Rules">Expedited Construction Arbitration Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/surety-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="Surety Adjudication Rules">Surety Adjudication Rules</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-employment" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Arbitration Rules">Employment Arbitration Rules</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Employment Arbitration Rules" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-employment-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Arbitration Rules">Employment Arbitration Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/employment-minimum-standards/" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Minimum Standards">Employment Minimum Standards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-download/" target="_self" aria-label="Download Rules / Forms">Download Rules / Forms</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Download Rules / Forms" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-download/" target="_self" aria-label="Download Rules / Forms">Download Rules / Forms</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-archive/" target="_self" aria-label="Rules Archive">Rules Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="ADR Sample Clauses">ADR Sample Clauses</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="ADR Sample Clauses" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="Clause Workbook (U.S. Domestic)">Clause Workbook (U.S. Domestic)</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/international-clause-workbook/" target="_self" aria-label="Clause Workbook (International)">Clause Workbook (International)</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/artificial-intelligence-clauses" target="_self" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence Disputes Clause">Artificial Intelligence Disputes Clause</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/construction-clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="Construction Clauses">Construction Clauses</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/employment-clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Clauses">Employment Clauses</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item" > <a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_locations_link" href="/locations/" target="_self" aria-label="Locations">Locations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_adr_services_link" href="/adr/" target="_self" aria-label="ADR Services">ADR Services</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="adr_services_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="ADR Services"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">Virtual Mediation & Arbitration</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">JAMS mediators and arbitrators are available to resolve disputes remotely. We offer a number of videoconference options for mediations and arbitrations based on case size and complexity.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/online">Learn More</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/adr/" target="_self" aria-label="Alternative Dispute Resolution">Alternative Dispute Resolution</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Alternative Dispute Resolution" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr/" target="_self" aria-label="What do we do?">What do we do?</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/cle" target="_self" aria-label="Educational Programs & CLEs">Educational Programs & CLEs</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr-strategies" target="_self" aria-label="In-House Counsel ADR Strategies">In-House Counsel ADR Strategies</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr-forms/" target="_self" aria-label="Forms & Resources">Forms & Resources</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr-faqs/" target="_self" aria-label="FAQs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/mediation" target="_self" aria-label="Mediation">Mediation</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Mediation" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediation" target="_self" aria-label="Mediation Services">Mediation Services</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediation-defined/" target="_self" aria-label="What is Commercial Mediation?">What is Commercial Mediation?</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediation-guide/" target="_self" aria-label="What Happens in Mediation?">What Happens in Mediation?</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediators-ethics/" target="_self" aria-label="Mediators Ethics Guidelines">Mediators Ethics Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/arbitration" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration">Arbitration</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Arbitration" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/arbitration" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration (North America)">Arbitration (North America)</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/global/" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration (International)">Arbitration (International)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/neutral-analysis" target="_self" aria-label="Neutral Analysis">Neutral Analysis</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Neutral Analysis" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/appellate" target="_self" aria-label="Appellate Services">Appellate Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/online" target="_self" aria-label="Virtual Mediation & Arbitration">Virtual Mediation & Arbitration</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Virtual Mediation & Arbitration" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/faq-virtual-adr" target="_self" aria-label="Virtual ADR & Security FAQ">Virtual ADR & Security FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/cacourtreference" target="_self" aria-label="California Court Reference Services">California Court Reference Services</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways™">JAMS Pathways™</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="JAMS Pathways™" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/conflict-resolution" target="_self" aria-label="Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program">Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/trainingkeynotes" target="_self" aria-label="Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes">Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_practice_areas_link" href="/practices/" target="_self" aria-label="Practice Areas & Industries">Practice Areas & Industries</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="practice_areas_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="Practice Areas & Industries"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS Solutions</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">Traditional mediation and arbitration are not the only tools available through JAMS. In some situations other approaches are more appropriate, effective and/or economical. These options, customized for specific organizations, industries and events, can prevent conflicts before they arise or provide more flexible, scalable and creative resolution paths when conflicts do emerge.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/solutions">Why JAMS Solutions?</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/practices/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Practice Areas">JAMS Practice Areas</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/appellate" target="_self" aria-label="Appellate">Appellate</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/bankruptcy" target="_self" aria-label="Bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/classaction" target="_self" aria-label="Class Action & Mass Tort">Class Action & Mass Tort</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/cybersecurity" target="_self" aria-label="Cybersecurity & Privacy">Cybersecurity & Privacy</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/disaster-relief" target="_self" aria-label="Disaster Relief">Disaster Relief</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/employment" target="_self" aria-label="Employment">Employment</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/energy" target="_self" aria-label="Energy">Energy</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/construction" target="_self" aria-label="Engineering & Construction">Engineering & Construction</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/entertainment" target="_self" aria-label="Entertainment & Sports">Entertainment & Sports</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/estate-and-probate" target="_self" aria-label="Estate/Probate/Trust">Estate/Probate/Trust</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/family" target="_self" aria-label="Family Law">Family Law</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/federal" target="_self" aria-label="Federal">Federal</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/financial-markets" target="_self" aria-label="Financial Markets">Financial Markets</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/healthcare" target="_self" aria-label="Health Care">Health Care</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/highereducation" target="_self" aria-label="Higher Education & Title IX">Higher Education & Title IX</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/insurance" target="_self" aria-label="Insurance">Insurance</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/intellectual-property" target="_self" aria-label="Intellectual Property">Intellectual Property</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/global/" target="_self" aria-label="International & Cross-Border">International & Cross-Border</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/lifesciences" target="_self" aria-label="Life Sciences">Life Sciences</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/personal-injury" target="_self" aria-label="Personal Injury & Tort">Personal Injury & Tort</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/realestate" target="_self" aria-label="Real Estate & Real Property">Real Estate & Real Property</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/smartcontracts" target="_self" aria-label="Smart Contracts & Blockchain">Smart Contracts & Blockchain</a> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_news_and_insights_link" href="/blog/" target="_self" aria-label="News & Insights">News & Insights</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="news_and_insights_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="News & Insights"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS ADR Insights</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">Our articles and thought leadership serve to engage our clients, the legal community and the public in a discussion about alternative dispute resolution. As leaders in mediation, arbitration and more, we strive to remain at the forefront of legal developments, trends and news in areas of law that pertain to ADR.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/blog/">Explore Insights</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/blog/" target="_self" aria-label="Articles & Insights">Articles & Insights</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Articles & Insights" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/blog/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS ADR Insights">JAMS ADR Insights</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamsadr.com/blog/category/international" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS International Insights">JAMS International Insights</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/blog/category/podcasts" target="_self" aria-label="Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/news/" target="_self" aria-label="News & Press Releases">News & Press Releases</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/events/" target="_self" aria-label="Events & Webinars">Events & Webinars</a> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_JAMS Pathways_link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways®">JAMS Pathways®</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="JAMS Pathways_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="JAMS Pathways®"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS Pathways® - Turn the Corner on Conflict</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">JAMS Pathways was established to fill the need for skilled early conflict intervention. Our highly trained facilitators create a safe space and guardrails for your team to have challenging conversations and design their own workable solutions to advance organizational goals.</div> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Services">JAMS Pathways® Services</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Services" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/conflict-resolution" target="_self" aria-label="Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program">Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/trainingkeynotes" target="_self" aria-label="Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes">Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/team/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Team">JAMS Pathways® Team</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/successstories" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Success Stories">JAMS Pathways® Success Stories</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/news-insights/" target="_self" aria-label="News & Insights">News & Insights</a> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="search" id="container-search"> <form class="search-form search-form-mobile" id="form-search" action="/search" autocomplete="on"> <div class="form-group"> <input class="input search-input" type="search" name="q" id="input-search" list="input-search-popular-terms" placeholder="Search our website"/> <datalist id="input-search-popular-terms"> </datalist> <button type="submit" value="" class="btn search-submit" id="btn-search_submit" aria-label="Search Site"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="20" height="20"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </form> <details class="dropdown search-dropdown"> <summary class="trigger"> <div variant="button" class="browse-topics"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"> </path> </svg> </div> </summary> <div class="body"> <form class="search-form" id="form-search" action="/search"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="search" id="input-search" list="input-search-popular-terms" name="q" class="input search-input" placeholder="Search Site"> <button type="submit" class="btn search-submit" id="btn-search-submit" aria-label="Search Site"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"> </path> </svg> </button> <datalist id="input-search-popular-terms"> </datalist> </div> </form> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main class="main main-neutral-detail" id="main-content"> <!-- Neutral Detail, ID: 198115 --><!-- Neutral Bread Crumb, ID: 201371 --><section class="section section-breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="JAMS Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb mobile-slider"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/" class="nav-link"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M10.707 2.293a1 1 0 00-1.414 0l-7 7a1 1 0 001.414 1.414L4 10.414V17a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-2a1 1 0 011-1h2a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-6.586l.293.293a1 1 0 001.414-1.414l-7-7z"> </path></svg> </span><span class="sr-only">Home</span> </a> </li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/neutrals" class="nav-link"> Neutrals </a> </li><li class="nav-item"> <span aria-current="page" class="nav-current"> Lisbeth M. Bulmash, Esq. </span> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="page-tools"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-link btn-small" id="btn-print-page" title="Print Page"> <span class="sr-only">Print Page</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path fill="#232C64" d="M5.997 3h12.008c.17 0 .307.137.307.306v7.002H5.69V3.306c0-.169.137-.306.306-.306zm15.697 8.163c.169 0 .306.137.306.307v5.96a1.535 1.535 0 0 1-1.532 1.534h-1.304v-2.018a.427.427 0 1 0-.852 0v4.748c0 .169-.137.306-.307.306H5.997a.306.306 0 0 1-.306-.306v-4.32h10.77a.427.427 0 0 0 0-.856H5.254a.427.427 0 0 0-.427.428v2.018H2.306A.306.306 0 0 1 2 18.658V11.47c0-.17.137-.307.306-.307h19.388zm-2.717 1.858a.776.776 0 0 0-.776.777.776.776 0 1 0 1.55 0 .776.776 0 0 0-.774-.777z" fill-rule="nonzero"> </path> </svg> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-link btn-small" id="btn-pdf-download" title="Download page as PDF"> <span class="sr-only">Download page as PDF</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M19.07 2c.97 0 1.758.789 1.758 1.758l.001 10.59A4.444 4.444 0 0 0 16.837 22H7.352a1.76 1.76 0 0 1-1.758-1.758v-6.898h10.078a2.346 2.346 0 0 0 2.344-2.343V5.532a2.346 2.346 0 0 0-2.344-2.343H5.594C6.119 2.396 6.705 2 7.352 2zm2.343 16.874h-.585V16.14a.586.586 0 0 0-.586-.586h-1.007a.586.586 0 0 0-.585.586v2.734h-.585c-.5 0-.77.588-.445.968l1.674 1.953a.586.586 0 0 0 .89 0l1.674-1.953a.586.586 0 0 0-.445-.968zM9.5 6.704h-.715l.003 1.558.003 1.565c.254-.001.568-.004.735-.007.798-.014 1.161-.815 1.161-1.553 0-.756-.311-1.563-1.187-1.563zm-3.792 0h-.696l.001.712.003.714.692-.002c.397 0 .733-.326.733-.712 0-.386-.336-.712-.733-.712zm11.136 4.297V5.532c0-.647-.525-1.172-1.172-1.172h-12.5C2.525 4.36 2 4.885 2 5.532v5.469c0 .647.525 1.172 1.172 1.172h12.5c.647 0 1.172-.525 1.172-1.172zM5.708 8.909l-.697.002v1.309a.39.39 0 1 1-.782 0V6.315a.39.39 0 0 1 .391-.392h1.088c.835 0 1.514.67 1.514 1.493 0 .823-.68 1.493-1.514 1.493zm5.263.965c-.352.46-.86.718-1.431.728-.315.005-1.103.008-1.136.008h-.002a.39.39 0 0 1-.39-.389c0-.014-.006-1.422-.006-1.959l-.002-1.948a.39.39 0 0 1 .39-.391H9.5c1.178 0 1.969.942 1.969 2.344 0 .617-.177 1.188-.498 1.607zm3.253-3.17H13.03V7.84h1.067a.39.39 0 1 1 0 .781H13.03v1.6a.39.39 0 1 1-.781 0V6.313a.39.39 0 0 1 .39-.39h1.584a.39.39 0 1 1 0 .781z" fill="#232C64" fill-rule="nonzero"> </path> </svg> </button> <a href="/bulmash/lisbeth-bulmash.vcf" class="btn btn-link btn-small" id="btn-v-card" title="Download page as VCard"> <span class="sr-only">Download VCard</span> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="v-card-icon"></span> VCard </div> </a></div> </div></section><!-- Neutral Bread Crumb, ID: 201371 --><section class="section-navigation astro-67FEHMEL" hidden=""> <div class="container astro-67FEHMEL"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary-outline astro-67FEHMEL" id="btn-back"> Back to Results </button> </div></section><!-- Neutral Pdf Modal, ID: 198122 --><div class="modal modal-medium modal-popup modal-neutral-pdf" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" id="modal-neutral-pdf" hidden=""> <header class="modal-header"> <h3 class="heading modal-title">Select Sections to Print</h3> <button class="btn btn-small btn-modal-close" aria-label="Close Modal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"> </path> </svg> </button> </header> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="body-container"> <div class="left-col"> <h3 class="heading section-title">Biography</h3> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-contact-case-manager-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-contact-case-manager-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Contact Infomation</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-biography-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-biography-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">General Biography</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-all-practice-areas-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-all-practice-areas-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">All Practice Areas</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-honors-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-honors-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Honors, Membership, and Professional Activities</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-background-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-background-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Background and Education</span> </label> </div> <select id="select-practice-areas" class="select select-practice-areas" name="practice-area"> <option value="" disabled="" selected="">Select Practice Areas</option> </select> <div class="selected-practices-container" id="selected-practices-container"> </div> </div> <div class="right-col"> <h3 class="heading section-title">Other information</h3> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="counselcomments-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="counselcomments-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Counsel Comments</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="locations-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="locations-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Locations</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="news-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="news-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">News & Insights</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="events-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="events-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Events</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cta-container"> <div class="pdf-modal-loading-spinner-container"> <div id="pdf-modal-loading-spinner" style="display: none;"></div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-neutral-pdf-print" id="neutral-pdf-print-button">PRINT</button> </div> </div></div><!-- ./Neutral Pdf Modal, ID: 198122 --><!-- Neutral Information, ID: 198367--> <section class="section section-neutral-detail-hero"> <div class="container"> <div class="hero-content"> <div class="media-content"> <div class="media"> <img src="/images/neutrals/bulmash-lisbeth-900x1080-web.jpg" alt="Lisbeth M. Bulmash"/> <div class="video-container"> <img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/C-bd0isSevU/mqdefault.jpg" alt="video thumbnail"/> <button type="button" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary-outline btn-play-button modal-trigger" data-modal="modal-neutral-video"><span class="arrow-right"></span>PLAY VIDEO</button> </div> </div> <div class="case-manager-cta"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-case-mgr modal-trigger" x-data="true" x-bind="CaseManagerToggleButton"> <span>CONTACT CASE MANAGER</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="info-content"> <h1 class="heading-x-large hero-title" data-jams-neutral-id="205333" data-panelist-id="1381" data-gtm-neutral-name="Lisbeth M. Bulmash" data-neutral-calendar=""><span>Lisbeth M. Bulmash</span> <span>Esq.</span></h1> <div class="neutral-title"> <a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:mediator" class="tag-neutral">Mediator</a><a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:arbitrator" class="tag-neutral">Arbitrator</a><a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:referee/special_master" class="tag-neutral">Court-Appointed Neutral (Referee/Special Master)</a><a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:neutral_evaluator" class="tag-neutral">Neutral Evaluator</a><a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:hearing_officer" class="tag-neutral">Hearing Officer</a> </div> <div class="availability"> <span>Availability:</span> <div class="availability-buttons"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-ghost in-person" data-tooltip="JAMS Resolution Centers feature flexible hearing spaces to accommodate cases of all types and sizes, from two-party mediations to complex, multi-party arbitrations. You’ll also have access to private day offices, our signature JAMS Cafes, and other amenities." aria-label="Location Info"><img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-in-person.svg" role="presentation" width="24" alt="in person icon"/> In-person <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"> </path> </svg> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-ghost virtual" data-tooltip="JAMS neutrals receive ongoing training in virtual technology and are adept at navigating multiple online platforms. Your remote support team also includes seasoned case managers and virtual ADR moderators who will convene your case and handle any technical issues that may arise. " aria-label="Location Info"><img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-virtual.svg" role="presentation" width="24" alt="virtual icon"/> Virtual <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"> </path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="tablet-content"> <div class="publications-and-events" style=" display: none;"> <div class="publications-container"> <div class="title">Latest Insights</div> <div class="items"></div> </div> <div class="events-container"> <div class="title">Upcoming Events</div> <div class="items"></div> </div> <template id="publication-template"> <div class="item"> <a href="#"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/publication.svg" alt="publication icon"/> <span class="item-text"></span> </a> </div> </template> <template id="event-template"> <div class=" item"> <a href=" #"> <img src=" /_assets/core/icons/event.svg" alt=" events icon"/> <span class=" item-text"></span> </a> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero-tablet-container" style="display: none;"></div> <template id="calendar-tooltips"> <div name="close-date-warning">Thank you for selecting a date. Due to short notice on your chosen day, The Case Manager will do their best to accommodate your request. However, you may be offered an alternative date. <b>If your request is urgent, please call 800.352.5267.</b></div> <div name="pending-tooltip"><b>What is Pending?</b> Another client has already requested this date for this Panelist. However, that request has not been confirmed. If you wish to be put next in line for this date, please complete and submit the form or call us at 800.352.5267.</div> <div name="unavailable-tooltip">Currently, calendars are only available for a select group of panelists while we assess the usefulness of this feature. <strong><strong>If you would like to provide feedback about this feature, click <a href="https://www.jamsadr.com/contact?location=JAMS%20Corporate%20HQ,%20California">HERE</a>. </strong></strong><strong>To obtain availability, please click on Contact Case Manager.</strong></div> </template> </div> <div class="modal modal-container-width modal-popup modal-neutral-video" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" id="modal-neutral-video" hidden=""> <header class="modal-header"> <button class="btn btn-small btn-modal-close" aria-label="Close Modal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"> </path> </svg> </button> </header> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="body-container"> <div class="video-container"> <div id="youtube-player" data-video-id="C-bd0isSevU"> </div> <h1 class="heading-medium video-title"> Lisbeth M. Bulmash, Esq. </h1> </div> </div> <template id="neutral-youtube-video"> <div> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""> </iframe> <h1 class="heading-medium video-title"></h1> </div> </template> </div> </div> <div class="modal modal-full-screen modal-popup modal-case-manager" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" x-data="true" x-bind="CaseManagerFormDialog" id="modal-neutral-case-manager" hidden> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="modal-header__left"> <h1 class="title">JAMS Neutral Inquiry</h1> <hr class="title__hr" width="20"/> <div class="case-manager-info"> <h2 class="subtitle" x-text="managerName"></h2> <p> <span x-text="managerAddress1"></span> <br/> <span x-text="managerAddress2"></span> <br/> T: <span x-text="managerPhone"></span> <br/> </p> <p class="required-fields-label">*Required Fields</p></div> </div> <div class="modal-header__right"> <div class="avatar"> <img class="avatar__image" x-bind:src="neutralPhoto" alt="profile picture" height="120" width="120"/> </div> <h3 class="title-neutral" x-html="neutralNameHtml"></h3> <div class="container_tag"> <template x-for="tag in neutralTags"> <span class="tag-neutral"> <span x-text="tag"></span> </span> </template> </div> </div> <button x-data="" x-bind="CloseButton" class="btn btn-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="dropdown-container"> <div> <div x-data="" x-bind="DropdownPractice" class="dropdown" data-expanded="false" data-key="practice_areas"> <span class="hint">Select up to 4</span> <div x-ref="field" class="field-select"> <span class="label">Practice Areas & Industries</span> <span x-data="" x-bind="SelectedCount" class="selected"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="MarkerIcon" class="chevron-icon"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="ResetIcon" class="reset-icon" title="Reset"></span> </div> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu dropdown__menu--expanded"> <div class="input-container"> <template x-for="practiceArea in practiceAreas" x-key="practiceArea.value"> <div x-data="" x-bind="PracticeCheckbox" class="field-checkbox"> <input x-ref="input" type="checkbox" x-bind:id="practiceArea.value" x-bind:value="practiceArea.value"/> <label x-ref="label" x-bind:for="practiceArea.value" x-bind:title="practiceArea.label"> <span x-text="practiceArea.label"></span> </label> </div> </template> <div x-data="" x-bind="PracticeCheckbox" class="field-checkbox"> <input x-ref="input" type="checkbox" id="other" value="other"/> <label x-ref="label" for="other" title="Other"> <input x-ref="labelInput" class="input" value="" placeholder="Please specify other" required=""/> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="PracticeTagContainer" class="tags-container"> <template x-for="tag in items"> <span x-data="" x-bind="TagItem" class="tag-outline" role="button"> <span x-text="tag.label"></span> <span class="tag-close">X</span> </span> </template> </div> </div> <div> <div x-data="" x-bind="DropdownService" class="dropdown dropdown-services" data-expanded="false" data-key="type_of_services"> <span class="hint">Services</span> <div x-ref="field" class="field-select"> <span class="label">Type of Services*</span> <span x-data="" x-bind="SelectedCount" class="selected"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="MarkerIcon" class="chevron-icon"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="ResetIcon" class="reset-icon" title="Reset"></span> </div> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu"> <div class="input-container"> <template x-for="service in services"> <div x-data="" x-bind="ServiceRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="inputService" type="radio" x-bind:id="service.value" name="type-of-service" x-bind:value="service.value"/> <label x-ref="labelService" x-bind:for="service.value" title="Service"> <span x-text="service.label"></span> </label> </div> </template><div x-data x-bind="ServiceRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="inputService" type="radio" id="service-other" name="type-of-service" value="other"/> <label x-ref="label" for="service-other" title="Other"> <input x-ref="labelInput" type="text" class="input" value="" placeholder="Please specify other" required/> </label></div> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="ServiceTagContainer" class="tags-container"> <template x-if="tag"> <span x-data="" x-bind="TagItem" class="tag-outline" role="button"> <span x-text="tag.label"></span> <span class="tag-close">X</span> </span> </template> </div> </div> <div> <div x-data="" x-bind="DropdownLocation" class="dropdown dropdown-location" data-expanded="false" data-key="locations"> <span class="hint">In-Person/Virtual</span> <div x-ref="field" class="field-select"> <span class="label" x-text="fieldLabel">Requested Hearing Format</span> <span x-data="" x-bind="MarkerIcon" class="chevron-icon"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="ResetIcon" class="reset-icon" title="Reset"></span> </div> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu dropdown__menu--expanded"> <div class="input-container"> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="virtual" name="location-type" value="virtual"/> <label x-ref="label" for="virtual" title="Location"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.39 6H14.9c.77 0 1.39.63 1.4 1.4v9.2c-.01.77-.63 1.4-1.4 1.4H3.4A1.4 1.4 0 0 1 2 16.6V7.4C2 6.63 2.62 6 3.39 6Zm14.2 8.12a.71.71 0 0 1-.36-.63v-2.95c0-.26.14-.5.37-.63l3.34-1.84A.71.71 0 0 1 22 8.7v6.63c0 .54-.58.89-1.06.63l-3.34-1.84Z" fill="#232C64"></path> </svg> <span class="label">Virtual</span> </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="in-person" name="location-type" value="inPerson"/> <label x-ref="label" for="in-person" title="Location"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17.65 3c.96 0 1.74.8 1.74 1.79s-.78 1.79-1.74 1.79-1.74-.8-1.74-1.8c0-.98.78-1.78 1.74-1.78Zm-6.08 5.82a3.1 3.1 0 0 0-3.05-3.14 3.1 3.1 0 0 0-3.04 3.14 3.1 3.1 0 0 0 3.04 3.13 3.1 3.1 0 0 0 3.05-3.13Zm2.02 3.13a.44.44 0 0 1-.43-.45 4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.42-4.55A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 22 11.5c0 .25-.2.45-.43.45h-7.98ZM2 19.55c0-3.7 2.93-6.7 6.52-6.7 3.6 0 6.52 3 6.52 6.7 0 .25-.2.45-.43.45H2.43a.44.44 0 0 1-.43-.45Z" fill="#232C64"></path> </svg> <span class="label">In-Person</span> </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="hybrid" name="location-type" value="hybrid"/> <label x-ref="label" for="hybrid" title="Location"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.39 6H14.9c.77 0 1.39.63 1.4 1.4v9.2c-.01.77-.63 1.4-1.4 1.4H3.4A1.4 1.4 0 0 1 2 16.6V7.4C2 6.63 2.62 6 3.39 6Zm14.2 8.12a.71.71 0 0 1-.36-.63v-2.95c0-.26.14-.5.37-.63l3.34-1.84A.71.71 0 0 1 22 8.7v6.63c0 .54-.58.89-1.06.63l-3.34-1.84Z" fill="#232C64"></path> </svg> <span class="label">Hybrid</span> </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="not-sure" name="location-type" value="not-sure"/> <label x-ref="label" for="not-sure" title="Location"> <span class="label">Not Sure</span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="input-container-title input-container-title--disabled"> Select preferred location* </div> <div id="location-list" class="input-container input-container--disabled"> <template x-for="location in locations"> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" x-bind:id="location.value" name="location" x-bind:value="location.value" disabled=""/> <label x-ref="label" x-bind:for="location.value" title="Location" x-text="location.label"></label> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTagContainer" class="tags-container"> <template x-if="tag"> <span x-data="" x-bind="TagItem" class="tag-outline" role="button"> <span x-text="tag.label"></span> <span class="tag-close">X</span> </span> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div class="session-dates-container"> <div class="title">Requested session dates within:</div> <div class="predefined-dates-container"> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="one-to-thirty" name="session-date" value="one-to-thirty"/> <label x-ref="label" for="one-to-thirty" title="Session"> 1-30 days </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="thirty-to-sixty" name="session-date" value="thirty-to-sixty"/> <label x-ref="label" for="thirty-to-sixty" title="Session"> 30-60 days </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="sixty-plus" name="session-date" value="sixty-plus"/> <label x-ref="label" for="sixty-plus" title="Session"> 60+ days </label> </div> </div> <div class="custom-dates-container"> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="custom-date" name="session-date" value="custom-date"/><label x-ref="label" for="custom-date" title="Session"> Schedule a specific date range</label> </div> <div class="date-range-list"> <template id="custom-date-template"> <div class="field-date-ranger-container" x-bind="CustomDateRange"> <div class="field-date-range"> <input x-ref="input" type="text" name="location" value="" placeholder="Enter a date range" readonly=""/> <div x-ref="icon" class="append-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="22" viewBox="0 0 19.201 21.944" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M0,19.887a2.058,2.058,0,0,0,2.057,2.057H17.144A2.058,2.058,0,0,0,19.2,19.887V8.229H0Zm13.715-8.4a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514V13.2a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H14.229a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm0,5.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514v1.714a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H14.229a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514ZM8.229,11.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514V13.2a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H8.743a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm0,5.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514v1.714a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H8.743a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514ZM2.743,11.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514H4.972a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514V13.2a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H3.257a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm0,5.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514H4.972a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514v1.714a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H3.257a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm14.4-14.229H15.087V.686A.688.688,0,0,0,14.4,0H13.029a.688.688,0,0,0-.686.686V2.743H6.858V.686A.688.688,0,0,0,6.172,0H4.8a.688.688,0,0,0-.686.686V2.743H2.057A2.058,2.058,0,0,0,0,4.8V6.858H19.2V4.8A2.058,2.058,0,0,0,17.144,2.743Z"></path> </svg> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn" x-data="item" x-bind="DeleteButton"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M19 4h-3.5l-1-1h-5l-1 1H5v2h14M6 19a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7H6v12Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div></template> <template x-data="" x-bind="AddMoreDateButton"> <div> <button x-bind="Button" class="btn-add-more"> Add another date range <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M12 20c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8s8 3.59 8 8s-3.59 8-8 8m0-18A10 10 0 0 0 2 12a10 10 0 0 0 10 10a10 10 0 0 0 10-10A10 10 0 0 0 12 2m1 5h-2v4H7v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4V7Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div class="neutrals-container"> <div class="title"> Request the same information for <b>up to 8 additional panelist(s)</b> below <i>(optional)</i>: </div> <div x-bind="NeutralList" class="field-search dropdown" data-expanded="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"></path> </svg> <input x-ref="search" type="text" value="" name="case-manager" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search by Neutral Name"/> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu"> <ul> <template x-for="neutral in neutralList" x-key="neutral.id"> <li x-bind="NeutralMenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <img x-bind:src="neutral.photo" alt="" width="40" height="40"/> <span x-text="neutral.name"></span> </li> </template> <template x-if="neutralList.length === 0"> <li>Neutral Not Found</li> </template> </ul> </div> </div> <template x-if="selectedNeutrals.length === 8"> <span class="hint">Maximum limit reached</span> </template> <div class="selected-neutrals"> <template x-for="item in selectedNeutrals" x-key="item.id"> <div x-bind="SelectedNeutralItem" class="neutral"> <img x-bind:src="item.photo" alt="" width="40" height="40"/> <div class="neutral-actions"> <a x-bind:href="item.url" target="_blank"> <span x-text="item.name"></span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83l1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3m-2 16H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7h-2v7Z"></path> </svg> </a> <button class="btn btn-icon btn-delete" x-bind:data-id="item.id"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M19 4h-3.5l-1-1h-5l-1 1H5v2h14M6 19a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7H6v12Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </template> </div> </div> <div class="case-manager-form"> <iframe name="ibridge" style="display: none"></iframe> <form action="/_config/neutral-case-manager-email-sender-proxy.aspx" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="case-manager-form" novalidate="" target="ibridge"> <input type="hidden" name="case-manager-email" id="caseManagerEmail" x-bind:value="managerEmail" required="" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="case-manager-id" id="managerId" x-bind:value="managerId" required="" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="case-manager-name" id="caseManagerFName" x-bind:value="managerName" required="" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="neutral-name" id="neutralFName" x-bind:value="neutralName" required="" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="practice-areas" id="practice-areas" x-bind:value="selectedPracticeAreas" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="type-of-service" id="type-of-service" x-bind:value="selectedService" required=""/> <input type="hidden" name="requested-hearing-format" id="requested-hearing-format" x-bind:value="selectedHearingFormat"/> <input type="hidden" name="location" id="location" x-bind:value="selectedLocation"/> <input type="hidden" name="requested-session-date" id="requested-session-date" x-bind:value="selectedSessionDate" required=""/> <input type="hidden" name="selected-panelists" id="selected-panelists" x-bind:value="selectedNeutralsField"/> <input type="hidden" name="practice-area-other" id="practice-area-other" x-bind:value="practiceAreaOtherValue"/><input type="hidden" name="type_of_services_other" id="type_of_services_other" x-bind:value="selectedServiceOtherValue"/><template x-for="(item, index) in otherNeutrals" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputNameName" x-bind:value="item.name"/></template><template x-for="(item, index) in selectedCaseManagers" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputNameEmail" x-bind:value="item.email"/> </template> <template x-for="(item, index) in selectedCaseManagers" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputNameName" x-bind:value="item.name"/> </template><template x-for="(item, index) in selectedDates" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputName" x-bind:value="item.inputValue"/></template> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <textarea name="submittor-message" id="submittor-message" data-label="Message" placeholder="Message*" required=""></textarea> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <input type="text" name="submittor-name" placeholder="Name *" id="submittor-name" data-label="Name" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input type="text" name="submittor-company" placeholder="Company *" id="submittor-company" data-label="Company" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-email" placeholder="Email *" id="submittor-email" data-label="Email" required="" type="email"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-phone" id="submittor-phone" placeholder="Phone Number *" data-label="Phone Number" required="" type="tel"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-address" id="submittor-address" data-label="Address" placeholder="Address" type="text"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input name="case-manager-address-2" id="case-manager-address-2" data-label="Address Line 2" placeholder="Address line 2" type="text"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <select name="submittor-country" id="submittor-country" data-selected="true" data-label="Country" type="select" required=""> <option value="" selected>Country*</option>` <option value="United States" selected>United States</option> <option value="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option> <option value="Åland Islands">Åland Islands</option> <option value="Albania">Albania</option> <option value="Algeria">Algeria</option> <option value="American Samoa">American Samoa</option> <option value="Andorra">Andorra</option> <option value="Angola">Angola</option> <option value="Anguilla">Anguilla</option> <option value="Antarctica">Antarctica</option> <option value="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="Argentina">Argentina</option> <option value="Armenia">Armenia</option> <option value="Aruba">Aruba</option> <option value="Asia/Pacific Region">Asia/Pacific Region</option> <option value="Australia">Australia</option> <option value="Austria">Austria</option> <option value="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="Bahamas">Bahamas</option> <option value="Bahrain">Bahrain</option> <option value="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option> <option value="Barbados">Barbados</option> <option value="Belarus">Belarus</option> <option value="Belgium">Belgium</option> <option value="Belize">Belize</option> <option value="Benin">Benin</option> <option value="Bermuda">Bermuda</option> <option value="Bhutan">Bhutan</option> <option value="Bolivia">Bolivia</option> <option value="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</option> <option value="Botswana">Botswana</option> <option value="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</option> <option value="Brazil">Brazil</option> <option value="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</option> <option value="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Brunei">Brunei</option> <option value="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</option> <option value="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="Burundi">Burundi</option> <option value="Cambodia">Cambodia</option> <option value="Cameroon">Cameroon</option> <option value="Canada">Canada</option> <option value="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</option> <option value="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</option> <option value="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</option> <option value="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</option> <option value="Chad">Chad</option> <option value="Chile">Chile</option> <option value="China">China</option> <option value="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</option> <option value="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</option> <option value="Colombia">Colombia</option> <option value="Comoros">Comoros</option> <option value="Congo">Congo</option> <option value="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</option> <option value="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</option> <option value="Cote d'Ivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</option> <option value="Croatia">Croatia</option> <option value="Cuba">Cuba</option> <option value="Curaçao">Curaçao</option> <option value="Cyprus">Cyprus</option> <option value="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</option> <option value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</option> <option value="Denmark">Denmark</option> <option value="Djibouti">Djibouti</option> <option value="Dominica">Dominica</option> <option value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="East Timor">East Timor</option> <option value="Ecuador">Ecuador</option> <option value="Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="El Salvador">El Salvador</option> <option value="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="Estonia">Estonia</option> <option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="Europe">Europe</option> <option value="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</option> <option value="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</option> <option value="Fiji">Fiji</option> <option value="Finland">Finland</option> <option value="France">France</option> <option value="French Guiana">French Guiana</option> <option value="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</option> <option value="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</option> <option value="Gabon">Gabon</option> <option value="Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Germany">Germany</option> <option value="Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</option> <option value="Greece">Greece</option> <option value="Greenland">Greenland</option> <option value="Grenada">Grenada</option> <option value="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Guatemala">Guatemala</option> <option value="Guernsey">Guernsey</option> <option value="Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="Guyana">Guyana</option> <option value="Haiti">Haiti</option> <option value="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</option> <option value="Honduras">Honduras</option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</option> <option value="Hungary">Hungary</option> <option value="Iceland">Iceland</option> <option value="India">India</option> <option value="Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="Iran">Iran</option> <option value="Iraq">Iraq</option> <option value="Ireland">Ireland</option> <option value="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</option> <option value="Israel">Israel</option> <option value="Italy">Italy</option> <option value="Jamaica">Jamaica</option> <option value="Japan">Japan</option> <option value="Jersey">Jersey</option> <option value="Jordan">Jordan</option> <option value="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="Kenya">Kenya</option> <option value="Kiribati">Kiribati</option> <option value="Kosovo">Kosovo</option> <option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option> <option value="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="Laos">Laos</option> <option value="Latvia">Latvia</option> <option value="Lebanon">Lebanon</option> <option value="Lesotho">Lesotho</option> <option value="Liberia">Liberia</option> <option value="Libya">Libya</option> <option value="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="Lithuania">Lithuania</option> <option value="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</option> <option value="Macau">Macau</option> <option value="Macedonia (FYROM)">Macedonia (FYROM)</option> <option value="Madagascar">Madagascar</option> <option value="Malawi">Malawi</option> <option value="Malaysia">Malaysia</option> <option value="Maldives">Maldives</option> <option value="Mali">Mali</option> <option value="Malta">Malta</option> <option value="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="Martinique">Martinique</option> <option value="Mauritania">Mauritania</option> <option value="Mauritius">Mauritius</option> <option value="Mayotte">Mayotte</option> <option value="Mexico">Mexico</option> <option value="Micronesia">Micronesia</option> <option value="Moldova">Moldova</option> <option value="Monaco">Monaco</option> <option value="Mongolia">Mongolia</option> <option value="Montenegro">Montenegro</option> <option value="Montserrat">Montserrat</option> <option value="Morocco">Morocco</option> <option value="Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="Myanmar (Burma)">Myanmar (Burma)</option> <option value="Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="Nauru">Nauru</option> <option value="Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="Netherlands">Netherlands</option> <option value="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</option> <option value="New Zealand">New Zealand</option> <option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</option> <option value="Niger">Niger</option> <option value="Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="Niue">Niue</option> <option value="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</option> <option value="North Korea">North Korea</option> <option value="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</option> <option value="Norway">Norway</option> <option value="Oman">Oman</option> <option value="Pakistan">Pakistan</option> <option value="Palau">Palau</option> <option value="Palestine">Palestine</option> <option value="Panama">Panama</option> <option value="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="Paraguay">Paraguay</option> <option value="Peru">Peru</option> <option value="Philippines">Philippines</option> <option value="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</option> <option value="Poland">Poland</option> <option value="Portugal">Portugal</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Qatar">Qatar</option> <option value="Réunion">Réunion</option> <option value="Romania">Romania</option> <option value="Russia">Russia</option> <option value="Rwanda">Rwanda</option> <option value="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</option> <option value="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</option> <option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> <option value="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</option> <option value="Saint Martin">Saint Martin</option> <option value="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</option> <option value="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option> <option value="Samoa">Samoa</option> <option value="San Marino">San Marino</option> <option value="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="Senegal">Senegal</option> <option value="Serbia">Serbia</option> <option value="Seychelles">Seychelles</option> <option value="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="Singapore">Singapore</option> <option value="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</option> <option value="Slovakia">Slovakia</option> <option value="Slovenia">Slovenia</option> <option value="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="Somalia">Somalia</option> <option value="South Africa">South Africa</option> <option value="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</option> <option value="South Korea">South Korea</option> <option value="South Sudan">South Sudan</option> <option value="Spain">Spain</option> <option value="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="Sudan">Sudan</option> <option value="Suriname">Suriname</option> <option value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen">Svalbard and Jan Mayen</option> <option value="Swaziland">Swaziland</option> <option value="Sweden">Sweden</option> <option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option> <option value="Syria">Syria</option> <option value="Taiwan">Taiwan</option> <option value="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option> <option value="Tanzania">Tanzania</option> <option value="Thailand">Thailand</option> <option value="Togo">Togo</option> <option value="Tokelau">Tokelau</option> <option value="Tonga">Tonga</option> <option value="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="Tunisia">Tunisia</option> <option value="Turkey">Turkey</option> <option value="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</option> <option value="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</option> <option value="U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Uganda">Uganda</option> <option value="Ukraine">Ukraine</option> <option value="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</option> <option value="United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</option> <option value="Uruguay">Uruguay</option> <option value="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</option> <option value="Vatican City">Vatican City</option> <option value="Venezuela">Venezuela</option> <option value="Vietnam">Vietnam</option> <option value="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</option> <option value="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</option> <option value="Yemen">Yemen</option> <option value="Zambia">Zambia</option> <option value="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <template x-if="$store.contactCaseManager.isUsaSelected"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <select name="submittor-state" id="submittor-state" data-label="State" required type="select"> <option selected value="">State *</option> <option value="Alabama">Alabama</option> <option value="Alaska">Alaska</option> <option value="Arizona">Arizona</option> <option value="Arkansas">Arkansas</option> <option value="American Samoa">American Samoa</option> <option value="California">California</option> <option value="Colorado">Colorado</option> <option value="Connecticut">Connecticut</option> <option value="Delaware">Delaware</option> <option value="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</option> <option value="Florida">Florida</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Hawaii">Hawaii</option> <option value="Idaho">Idaho</option> <option value="Illinois">Illinois</option> <option value="Indiana">Indiana</option> <option value="Iowa">Iowa</option> <option value="Kansas">Kansas</option> <option value="Kentucky">Kentucky</option> <option value="Louisiana">Louisiana</option> <option value="Maine">Maine</option> <option value="Maryland">Maryland</option> <option value="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</option> <option value="Michigan">Michigan</option> <option value="Minnesota">Minnesota</option> <option value="Mississippi">Mississippi</option> <option value="Missouri">Missouri</option> <option value="Montana">Montana</option> <option value="Nebraska">Nebraska</option> <option value="Nevada">Nevada</option> <option value="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</option> <option value="New Jersey">New Jersey</option> <option value="New Mexico">New Mexico</option> <option value="New York">New York</option> <option value="North Carolina">North Carolina</option> <option value="North Dakota">North Dakota</option> <option value="Ohio">Ohio</option> <option value="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</option> <option value="Oregon">Oregon</option> <option value="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</option> <option value="South Carolina">South Carolina</option> <option value="South Dakota">South Dakota</option> <option value="Tennessee">Tennessee</option> <option value="Texas">Texas</option> <option value="Trust Territories">Trust Territories</option> <option value="Utah">Utah</option> <option value="Vermont">Vermont</option> <option value="Virginia">Virginia</option> <option value="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Washington">Washington</option> <option value="West Virginia">West Virginia</option> <option value="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</option> <option value="Wyoming">Wyoming</option> </select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div></template><template x-if="!$store.contactCaseManager.isUsaSelected"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-state" id="submittor-state" type="text" data-label="State/Province" placeholder="State/Province *" required/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div></template> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-city" id="submittor-city" data-label="City" type="text" placeholder="City *" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-zip" id="submittor-zip" placeholder="Zip/Postal Code" type="text"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <select name="how-did-you-hear" id="how-did-you-hear" data-label="How did you hear about us?" type="select"> <option selected="" value="">How did you hear about us?</option> <option value="court-referred">Court referred/ordered</option> <option value="contract-specified">Contract specified JAMS</option> <option value="past-experience"> Past experience with JAMS/Panelist </option> <option value="referral">Referral/Word of mouth</option> <option value="search">Search Engine (Google, Yahoo, etc.)</option> <option value="social-media"> Social Media (LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.) </option> <option value="advertising">Internet advertising</option> <option value="blog">Blog or publication</option> <option value="other">Other</option> </select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <template x-if="$store.contactCaseManager.isOtherFieldVisible"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-heard-other" id="submittor-heard-other" type="text" placeholder="Please define "Other"*" data-label="Other" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </template> <template x-if="!$store.contactCaseManager.isOtherFieldVisible"> <div class="text-input"></div> </template> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select name="clnttype" id="clnttype" type="select" data-label="Title"> <option selected value="">Title</option> <option value="AT">Attorney</option> <option value="Paralegal/Legal Assistant"> Paralegal/Legal Assistant </option> <option value="other">Other</option></select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"></div> </div> <div class="footer-form-container"> <div class="captcha-container"> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Lfje3ApAAAAAMaIb9Rekbm6b6EzM48W6p1y3TDl"></script> </div> <div class="case-manager-cta"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-case-mgr"> SUBMIT </button> </div> </div> </form> </div><div class="case-manager-form-thank-you" style="display: none"> <div class="thank-you-label"> <p>Thank you for contacting JAMS.</p> <p> Your inquiry is very important to us, and a JAMS associate will respond as soon as possible. <br/> We look forward to supporting your alternative dispute resolution needs. </p> </div> <div class="case-manager-close-cta"> <button class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-case-mgr-close"> CLOSE </button> </div></div><div x-data="" x-bind="NotificationContainer" class="notification-container"> <template x-for="notification in notifications" :key="notification.id"> <div x-data="" x-bind="Notification" class="notification notification-error"> <div class="notification-left" x-html="notification.message"></div> <div class="notification-right" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-link button-case-mgr" x-ref="button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </template></div> </div></div> </section> <section class="section section-neutral-detail-bio"> <div class="container"> <div class="tabs"> <div role="tablist" aria-label="JAMS Tabs" class="tablist mobile-slider"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="bio-panel" tabindex="-1" id="bio-tab"> <span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 21 24" fill="currentColor" width="24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M0 4.5A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.5 0h15A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 21 1.5v15a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5v3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 3h-15A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 0 19.5Zm3 15A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 4.5 21h12v-3h-12A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 3 19.5ZM14.25 6a3 3 0 1 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3-3ZM6 14.25a.752.752 0 0 0 .75.75h9a.752.752 0 0 0 .75-.75 3.749 3.749 0 0 0-3.75-3.75h-3A3.749 3.749 0 0 0 6 14.25Z" fill="#232c64" /> </svg> Biography</span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="counselcomments-panel" tabindex="0" id="counselcomments-tab"><span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 28.833 21.04" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <g id="quote_icon" data-name="quote icon" transform="translate(0.5 0.54)"> <g id="quote_icon-2" data-name="quote icon" transform="translate(381.029 478.087) rotate(180)"> <path id="Union_1" data-name="Union 1" d="M-1388.19-81.827q5.776-3.1,7.1-7.74h-5.858a1.306,1.306,0,0,1-1.244-1.354v-7.638a1.306,1.306,0,0,1,1.244-1.354h9.729a1.307,1.307,0,0,1,1.244,1.354v7.638a1.468,1.468,0,0,1-.077.463c-.368,1.907-2.288,9.14-10.435,10.545Zm-15.32,0q5.777-3.1,7.1-7.74h-5.858a1.307,1.307,0,0,1-1.245-1.354v-7.638a1.307,1.307,0,0,1,1.245-1.354h9.729a1.306,1.306,0,0,1,1.244,1.354v7.638a1.448,1.448,0,0,1-.077.463c-.367,1.907-2.287,9.14-10.434,10.545Z" transform="translate(1757 558)" fill="#232c64" stroke="rgba(0,0,0,0)" stroke-width="1"></path> </g> </g> </svg> Counsel Comments</span></button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="locations-panel" tabindex="0" id="locations-tab"><span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 384 512" fill="currentColor" width="16" heigh="16" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M172.27,501.67C27,291,0,269.41,0,192,0,86,86,0,192,0S384,86,384,192c0,77.41-27,99-172.27,309.67a24,24,0,0,1-39.46,0ZM192,272a80,80,0,1,0-80-80A80,80,0,0,0,192,272Z" transform="translate(0 0)"> </path> </svg> Locations</span></button> <template x-data="" x-if="$store.news.isTabActive"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" x-data="btnNews" x-cloak="true" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="news-panel" tabindex="0" id="news-tab" x-on:click="$data.openTab($el)"> <span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18.833 3c.433 0 .796.313.884.728v11.876c0 .276.202.5.452.5s.453-.224.453-.5L20.62 5.307h.474c.463 0 .847.358.899.816l.006.108v12.461C22 19.965 20.985 21 19.738 21H4.262C3.015 21 2 19.965 2 18.692V3.923C2 3.414 2.406 3 2.905 3zM16.57 16.82H5.167a.457.457 0 0 0-.452.46c0 .256.203.462.452.462H16.57c.25 0 .453-.206.453-.461a.457.457 0 0 0-.453-.462zm0-3.4H5.167a.457.457 0 0 0-.452.46c0 .256.203.462.452.462H16.57c.25 0 .453-.206.453-.461a.457.457 0 0 0-.453-.462zM8.973 5.526H5.1a.388.388 0 0 0-.384.391V9.87c0 .216.172.392.384.392h3.874a.388.388 0 0 0 .384-.392V5.918a.388.388 0 0 0-.384-.391z" fill="#232C64" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg> News & Insights </span> </button> </template> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="events-panel" tabindex="0" id="events-tab" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" width="24" heigh="24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M5.243 3.487v.884c0 .487.326.975.784 1.042l.108.008H7.73a1.118 1.118 0 0 0 1.012-.931l.015-.119v-.884h6.486v.884c.036.522.417.946.911 1.035l.116.015h1.595c.477 0 .837-.453.886-.938l.006-.112v-.884h2a1.282 1.282 0 0 1 1.237 1.168l.006.13v3.4H2v-3.4a1.29 1.29 0 0 1 1.115-1.289l.128-.01h2zM7.811 1c.06 0 .11.04.128.094l.007.044v3.316a.138.138 0 0 1-.092.131l-.043.007H6.189c-.06 0-.11-.04-.128-.094l-.007-.044V1.138c0-.06.039-.113.092-.131L6.19 1h1.622zm10 0c.074 0 .135.062.135.138v3.316c0 .076-.06.138-.135.138h-1.622a.137.137 0 0 1-.135-.138V1.138c0-.076.06-.138.135-.138zM22 9.013v11.744c-.015.69-.567 1.243-1.243 1.243H3.243A1.257 1.257 0 0 1 2 20.757V9.013h20zm-10.068 1.644a.4.4 0 0 0-.554.152l-1.243 2.57-2.784.442a.38.38 0 0 0-.324.276.393.393 0 0 0 .108.415l2 1.99-.486 2.845a.419.419 0 0 0 .162.387.372.372 0 0 0 .432.028l2.487-1.327 2.486 1.327a.266.266 0 0 0 .19.055.419.419 0 0 0 .405-.47l-.487-2.846 2-1.99a.393.393 0 0 0 .108-.414.38.38 0 0 0-.324-.276l-2.784-.442-1.243-2.57a.41.41 0 0 0-.149-.152zm-.202 1.285.973 2.017c.059.118.17.2.297.221l2.19.332-1.595 1.547a.477.477 0 0 0-.109.36l.379 2.238-1.946-1.05-.19-.056-.188.056-1.946 1.05.378-2.239a.477.477 0 0 0-.108-.359L8.27 14.512l2.19-.332a.406.406 0 0 0 .297-.22l.973-2.018z" fill="#232C64" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg> Events </span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="publications-panel" tabindex="0" id="publications-tab" style="display: none"> <span class="tab-name"> Publications </span> </button> </div> <div class="tabs-slider-controls"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost slider-control slider-prev" aria-label="Previous Tabs" disabled=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path> </svg> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost slider-control slider-next" aria-label="Next Tabs" disabled=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bio-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="bio-tab" class="tab-panel bio-panel"> <section class="panel-section section-bio"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body bio"> <div class="sections-container"> <div class="sections"> <div role="button" class="bio-section main active" data-section="general-bio"> General Biography </div> <div role="button" class="bio-section main" data-section="practice-areas"> Practice Areas & Industries </div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Business Commercial</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Employment Law</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Entertainment & Sports</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Estate Probate Trusts</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Family Law</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Health Care</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Higher Education & Title IX</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Insurance</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Personal Injury</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section">Real Property</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section main" data-section="honors-and-activies">Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section main" data-section="background"> Background and Education </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div data-section="general-bio" id="neutral-biography"> <p><strong>JA</strong><strong>M</strong><strong>S Neutral Lisbeth M. Bulmash, Esq., </strong>joins JAMS with more than 20 years of experience as a conflict resolution practitioner and a co-founder of an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) firm. She resolves civil and commercial disputes of all sizes, including complex multi-party disputes.</p> <p>Before starting her ADR firm, Ms. Bulmash served as a litigation attorney in a diverse array of firms, including a law firm specializing in defense, a law firm representing primarily plaintiffs and a national property casualty insurance company. These varied legal experiences prepared Ms. Bulmash for her career in mediation and arbitration, where she primarily handles business commercial, personal injury, professional negligence, employment, estates/probate/trusts and real property cases. She has established a unique way of anticipating parties’ needs and interests through her decades of experience.</p> <h4><strong>ADR Experience and Qualifications</strong></h4> <p>Ms. Bulmash has been a full-time neutral since 2002. Before practicing in the state of Texas, she had an active ADR practice in Michigan and Ohio. She has completed over 300 hours of mediation training. She obtained her initial mediation training at the Oakland Mediation Center in Bloomfield Hills, Mich., and her basic training workshop in family mediation at the Mediation Training and Consultation Institute in Ann Arbor, Mich. She is a frequent speaker and course instructor on a variety of ADR-related topics.</p> <p>Ms. Bulmash has resolved a wide range of civil and commercial disputes, large and small, over the course of her ADR career. Select case examples include the following:</p> </div> <div data-section="practice-areas" id="neutral-practice-areas"> <h2 class="practice-areas-title"><strong>Representative Matters</strong></h2> <ul> <li data-practice="specialty_1"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Business Commercial </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_1"><ul> <li>Successfully mediated hotly contested dispute between a contractor against an apartment building owner with claims for breach of contract, quantum meruit, mechanics’ lien and attorney fees</li> <li>Successfully mediated pre-litigation dispute between a packaging corporation and a company providing a services agreement over the contract interpretation of the termination clause in the written agreement and its application to the extension of the contract between the parties</li> <li>Successfully mediated dispute between an energy company and a former employee. Employee sought a claim for breach of contract alleging monies owed pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement</li> <li>Chaired arbitration panel in contract dispute between attorneys suing former client for nonpayment of fees owed for underlying representation of company in protection of trade secrets and patents against competitors infringing on protected products. Former client argued counterclaims for breach of fiduciary duty including allegations of professional malpractice</li> <li>Mediation of institutional banking cases involving improper sales tactics</li> <li>Mediated a pre-litigation dispute stemming from a breach of contract between a social media marketing agency and a book publisher over the terms and conditions of their service agreement</li> <li>Mediated dispute over the intent and interpretation, and ramifications of a Promissory Note for funding between two non-profit charitable foundations Arbitrated dispute between a National Hotel and an Association over breach of contract involving the application of a force majeure clause during COVID-19</li> <li>Mediation of dispute between sophisticated investors stemming from a default on a business loan with a counterclaim asserting usury defenses to invalidate the terms of the loan</li> <li>Arbitrator in credit card dispute between a Fortune 500 credit card company and consumer; the case included concerns regarding statute of limitations and death of consumer</li> <li>Large commercial dispute involving breach of a written contract between a financial broker and a real estate developer developing a significant hotel project</li> <li>Declaratory judgment action declaring ownership of mineral and property rights against two large corporations stemming from heirship rights from an estate Breach of commercial lease contract between a large restaurant and the owner of the shopping center</li> <li>Breach of a commercial lease contract with a written guaranty between a landlord and tenant</li> <li>Breach of contract between a homeowner and luxury pool builder; action included breach of contract, Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA) and Residential Construction Liability Act</li> <li>Breach of contract case between an owner of a commercial building and a roofing contractor; claims stemmed from breach of contract, breach of warranty and violation of the DTPA and Consumer Protection Act</li> <li>Consumer debt action between a large municipality and residents for amounts owed to utilities</li> <li>High-dollar complex breach of a lease agreement involving seven commercial parties</li> <li>Complex companion cases between two large corporations stemming from the sale of a portion of one company to the other; claims included breach of an asset purchase agreement and issues surrounding a noncompete clause and counterclaims for conspiracy, aiding and abetting, breach of fiduciary duty and requests for temporary and injunctive relief</li> <li>Dispute involving a homeowner against air conditioning contractor alleging breach of contract, violation of DTPA, breach of express warranty and breach of implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_3"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Eminent Domain </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_3"><ul> <li>Mediated a multimillion-dollar eminent domain case involving the acquisition of a commercial business by a public university for the building of a new parking garage and football stadium</li> <li>Mediated case between a state and a development company over the acquisition of a piece of land needed for a highway expansion</li> <li>Mediated case between a school board and a private landowner for an addition to a school campus</li> <li>Mediated dispute between a city and a homeowner over the appropriation of land being acquired for the expansion of an intersection</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_4"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Employment Law </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_4"><ul> <li>Mediated a dispute between a former employee and an employer of a start-up investment company regarding breach of contract allegations involving the employee’s promised compensation and performance bonuses</li> <li>Mediation between employee and prior employer, a large National Transportation Company, with a breach of contract claim and counterclaims alleging contradictory interpretations of contractual provisions and claims for nonmonetary benefits provided for in the contract</li> <li>Arbitrated complex employment discrimination case against an employer Automobile dealership alleging wrongful discharge of an employee based on racial and sexual discrimination under Title VII and Texas TACHNA</li> <li>Mediation between self-insured company and employee stemming from work- related injuries employee sustained during employment. Employee alleged negligence, gross negligence and unsafe working conditions resulting in damages.</li> <li>Dispute between large foreign engineering company against a former CEO and employee for breach of contract, quantum meruit, unjust enrichment, conversion, common law fraud, fraud by nondisclosure and tortious interference with contractual relations</li> <li>Pre-suit wrongful termination of employment case brought by property manager/employee against large real estate property company involving ADA claims, FMLA claims and age discrimination claims</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_2"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Entertainment & Sports </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_2"><ul> <li>Designated neutral for the US Center for SafeSport, an American 501 nonprofit organization established in 2017 under the auspices of the Protecting Young Victims from Sexual Abuse and Safe Sport Authorization Act of 2017</li> <li>Served as an Arbitrator in a Temporary Measures Hearing in multiple cases involving athletes, coaches and the U.S. Center for SafeSport</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_5"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Estate Probate Trusts </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_5"><ul> <li>Successfully mediated and settled an heirship case filed by the grandson and later disputed with a controversial will produced by one of the other grandchildren following the sudden death of the grandmother</li> <li>Mediation of dispute involving large intestate estate with multiple properties and businesses between innumerable heirs, Attorney Ad Litem, allegations against the Temporary Administrator and misappropriation of assets by select heirs</li> <li>Mediation of complex case involving adult daughter, step-father, Attorney Ad Litem and Guardian Ad Litem regarding the conditions of a Temporary Guardianship of the Person and of the Estate for the mother/wife with dementia</li> <li>Mediation of estate dispute between step-mother/surviving spouse and decedent’s surviving children regarding administration of estate and underlying concerns about family business as a probate asset</li> <li>Resolved complex mediation involving a will contest between intestate heirs at law and a non-relative agent whose confidential fiduciary relationship along with insufficiencies in the will raised doubts about its legality and authenticity</li> <li>Mediation involving contentious dispute between a brother and sister regarding the estate administration of their mother’s will and the division of assets; creative solutions were utilized to reach an agreement in this matter</li> <li>Mediation of a will contest in which two separate wills were submitted to the probate court by two adult children - one a natural in the administration of a mother’s estate; mediation resolved the dispute and established a procedure for the probate of the estate and an equitable distribution of the mother’s assets</li> <li>Mediated hotly contested guardianship dispute between seven parties for the resolution of ongoing conflicts between the guardian ad litem, step-mother, natural mother, natural father and bank trustee over the care of an adult disabled child; issues centered around resolving past issues and disputes over the ward’s care and determining a path for the future of the ward’s medical and financial care</li> <li>Will contest between step-daughter and daughter more than four years after the death of the mother and an attempted administration of mother’s will as a muniment of title; case creatively resolved the administration of the estate and settled issues between the daughter, extended family and step-daughter</li> <li>Mediated to settlement a complex guardianship dispute involving caregiving issues of an elderly ward and the transfer of her homestead prior to the initiation of the guardianship to her non-relative caregivers; the dispute involved issues between the ward's caregivers and siblings</li> <li>Mediation of will contest between step-father/husband of decedent/wife/mother and adult daughter of decedent; the will was challenged for its missing formalities Mediation between siblings and step-siblings contesting the application of will to probate as a Muniment of Title more than four years after the death of the testator (mother/step-mother)</li> <li>Mediation involving guardianship of elderly mother and dispute between adult children regarding her care; unique and creative solution created to uphold least restrictive alternatives to guardianship and to avoid future conflicts between the children regarding the mother's future care</li> <li>Complex guardianship and estate issues between the grandparents and natural father of a minor child following the death of the natural mother</li> <li>A will contest brought by the daughter of decedent/father against a nonrelative party claiming to inherit the estate in a will filed for probate</li> <li>Dispute stemming from the heirship of estate between the widow of decedent and adult child from decedent’s first marriage</li> <li>Opposition to probate of will as a muniment of title between the best friend of decedent and natural child of decedent</li> <li>Complex dispute of estate of deceased mother between seven siblings</li> <li>Dispute involving heirship issues and determination of administrator issues in a large family with six children, one deceased child and five children (grandchildren) of deceased child</li> <li>High-conflict estate dispute involving the appointment of an executrix between a step-mother/widow and the three daughters of decedent (step-daughters) Declaratory judgment action to set aside previous agreement alleging that one sibling had used fraud and breach of fiduciary duty to convince the other sibling to enter into a family settlement agreement on the heirship action</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_6"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Family Law </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_6"><ul> <li>Mediated high-conflict divorce; resolved division of assets and issues surrounding custody and visitation of minor child</li> <li>Mediated custody dispute between conservator parents and natural mother of a minor child; developed creative program to resolve differences between the parties and strengthen support of minor child</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_7"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Health Care </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_7"><ul> <li>Arbitrated Payor/Payee disputes stemming from the application of a contract between a health insurer and a hospital</li> <li>Healthcare mediation between healthcare system and an employee regarding accommodation of religious beliefs and adherence to employer’s requirements</li> <li>Arbitrator for the Texas Department of Insurance balance billing dispute program for matters involving providers and health plans, which have included emergency room care and anesthesia care; has arbitrated over 600 cases as of 2024</li> <li>Mediation of a labor-management relations dispute between an employee and healthcare system employer</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_9"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Institutional Litigation/Religious </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_9"><ul> <li>Pre-suit mediation between bank and employee regarding allegations of religious discrimination.</li> <li>Complicated case involving compliance and enforcement of law regarding religious institution’s constitution and by-laws between the religious institution’s board of trustees and its deceased leader’s widow; petition demanded enforcement and compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the institution</li> <li>Case involving pre-suit employment dispute between religious head and board of directors of a religious institution</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_10"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Insurance </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_10"><ul> <li>Mediation of Dram Shop Action by Plaintiff severely incapacitated in an accident where defendant driver was served alcohol by defendant bar before driver injured Plaintiff while driving under the influence</li> <li>Mediated auto negligence case filed by Plaintiff against Commercial Defendant alleging bodily injuries and sizable lost wages claim</li> <li>Mediated an under-insured motorist claim and bad faith claim by a Plaintiff with long-term bodily injury claims stemming from an automobile accident against a property and casualty insurance company</li> <li>Mediation of insurance dispute between named insured and national property insurance company regarding denial of an insurance claim based on allegations of fraud</li> <li>Mediation of auto bodily injury case for front seat passenger in collision involving complicated damages</li> <li>Automobile bodily injury claim brought by a passenger on a bus; liability and damages were extensive</li> <li>Multi-million-dollar personal injury claim stemming from an auto accident involving an employee and his commercial employer; plaintiff alleged extensive and complex medical injuries</li> <li>Property insurance case brought by a property owner against an insurance carrier alleging agency and vicarious liability, violations of Texas Insurance Code, Texas DTPA claims and breach of contract for denial of a property insurance claim Underinsured motorist claim stemming from a rear-end motor collision</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_11"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Personal Injury </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_11"><ul> <li>Successfully mediated a lawsuit stemming from personal injuries incurred from a fall at a climbing facility. Defense counsel argued that a signed waiver by plaintiff, mandatory arbitration clause and contributory negligence on the part of plaintiff severely reduced the plaintiff’s ability to recover damages.</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_12"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Real Property </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_12"><ul> <li>Arbitration of real estate dispute filed by buyer of commercial property against seller for breaching its contract obligations stemming from an amendment to the sale of the property which placed certain obligations on the seller to get approvals from the local municipality</li> <li>Complicated property action between national bank and property owner involving the bank’s deed of trust lien and the defendant party’s subsequent purchase of a home through a foreclosure sale</li> <li>Multi-million-dollar eminent domain action between university and private landowners</li> <li>Property tax appraisal dispute involving multi-million-dollar commercial property and local government tax authority</li> <li>Declaratory judgment action to quiet title on a property and prevent foreclosure between a homeowner and the bank</li> </ul></ul> </ul> </div> <div data-section="honors-and-activies" id="neutral-honors"> <h2> <strong>Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities</strong> </h2> <p><em>Completed Virtual ADR training conducted by the JAMS Institute, the training arm of JAMS.</em></p> <p><strong>Memberships and Affiliations</strong></p> <ul> <li>Member, National Board of Directors, Association of Attorney-Mediators, 2022–2024 <ul> <li>President, 2023-2025</li> <li>Secretary, 2022-2023</li> </ul> </li> <li>Member, National Academy of Distinguished Neutrals, 2023-2024</li> <li>Approved Arbitrator, Office of Insurance Commissioner (OIC), Washington State, 2022–2023</li> <li>Member, American Health Law Association, 2022–2024</li> <li>Arbitrator, Balance Billing Arbitration Panel, Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporate</li> <li>Commission, 2021–2023</li> <li>Member, Texas Department of Insurance Independent Dispute Resolution Balance Billing</li> <li>Program, 2020–2024</li> <li>Member, Planning Committee, North Texas Probate Bench Bar Conference, 2020</li> <li>Board Member, Probate Section Board, Collin County Bar Association, 2018–2024</li> <li>Board Member, Texas Mediator Credentialing Association, 2018–2024</li> <li>Board Member, University of Michigan Club of Dallas, 2017–2024</li> <li>Council Member, ADR Section, State Bar of Texas, 2016–2021</li> <li>Member, Probate Section, Dallas Bar Association, 2016–2020</li> <li>Member, ADR Section Board, Dallas Bar Association, 2014–2018 <ul> <li>Chair, 2017</li> </ul> </li> <li>Member, North Texas Chapter, Association of Attorney-Mediators, 2013-2021 <ul> <li>Officer, 2015–2021</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Se</strong><strong>lected Awards and Honors</strong></p> <ul> <li>Credentialed Distinguished Mediator, Texas Mediator Credentialing Association, 2022-2024</li> <li>Volunteer of the Month, Dallas Court Dispute Resolution Center, December 2021</li> <li>Spirit Award, Dallas County Dispute Resolution, 2018</li> <li>Trailblazer Award, Dallas County Dispute Resolution Center, 2015</li> </ul> <p><strong>Se</strong><strong>lected Publications</strong></p> <ul> <li>“Crossing Cultural Boundaries in Mediation,” Dallas Bar Association, <em>Headnotes</em>, 2018</li> </ul> <p><strong>Se</strong><strong>lected Presentations</strong></p> <ul> <li>Speaker, Dispute Resolution Section, American Bar Association, "Unlocking Professional Excellence: The Vital Role of Mediator Credentialing in Industry Success," May 2024</li> <li>Panelist, Texas Association of Mediators, "Civility 911: The Importance of Civility in Mediations," March 2024</li> <li>Panelist, Texas Mediators Credentialing Association, Lunch and Learn Presentation, May 2023</li> <li>Presenter, Healthcare Section, Dallas Bar Association, "Arbitration and Mediation Trends in a</li> <li>Post-COVID World," May 2023</li> <li>Presenter, Women in Law Section, State Bar of Texas, "Blindspots: Maintaining Impartiality and</li> <li>Navigating Controversy as a Mediator and Attorney," May 2023</li> <li>Guest Lecturer, ADR Class, Texas A&M School of Law, Fort Worth, Texas, August 2022</li> <li>Panelist, "Business Interruption in the Healthcare Industry," JAMS, July 2022</li> <li>Panelist, "Drafting the Scheduling Letter," Lunch and Learn Best Practices, Texas Mediator</li> <li>Credentialing Association, June 2022</li> <li>Guest Lecturer, ADR Class, University of North Texas School of Law, Dallas, Texas, May 2022</li> <li>Panelist, Estate Planning/Probate Section Meeting, Collin County Bar Association, “Simplifying the Uncontested Prove-Up Probate Process,” March 2022</li> <li>Presenter, ADR Section, State Bar of Texas, “The Mediator's Toolbox,” January 2022</li> <li>Speaker, 2021-2022 Season Opener, Mediation Association of Northeast Ohio (MANO), October 2021</li> <li>Presenter, 17th Annual Symposium, Texas Mediator Credentialing Association, “Back to the</li> <li>Future Part IV: Returning to a 'New Normal',” October 2021</li> <li>Presenter, Alamo Area Mediators Association, “Back to the Future Part IV: Returning to a 'New</li> <li>Normal',” August 2021</li> <li>CLE Presenter, ADR/Negotiation Course, Texas A&M University School of Law, August 2021</li> <li>Presenter, ADR Section, Dallas Bar Association, “Keeping the Peace During Times of Racial, Political, Cultural and Social Strife,” 2021</li> <li>Presenter, Mediator Training Class, University of North Texas at Dallas College of</li> <li>Law, “Mediation Theory, Practice and Communication Skills of the Mediator,” 2021</li> <li>Panelist, Texas Mediator Credentialing Association, “Covering the Basics: New Mediator Q&A,”</li> <li>2021</li> <li>Presenter, Association of Attorney-Mediators, “Avoid Bias: How to Maintain Your Status as an</li> <li>Impartial Mediator During Times of Racial, Cultural and Social Strife,” 2020</li> <li>Presenter, Dallas County Dispute Resolution Center, “MSA Drafting Tips Avoiding Post-MSA Litigation and Online Mediations: Breakout Rooms and MSA Signing in Zoom,” 2020</li> <li>Panelist, ADR Section, Dallas Bar Association, The Impact of COVID-19 on Mediations, 2020</li> <li>Presenter, "5 Steps to a Successful Probate Mediation," North Texas Probate Bench Bar</li> <li>Conference, 2020</li> <li>Panelist, ADR Section, Dallas Bar Association, Issues Regarding Mediation and Arbitration,</li> <li>2020</li> <li>Moderator, “It’s Intergenerational: The Differences Within Ourselves,” Texas Mediator</li> <li>Credentialing Association Symposium, 2020</li> <li>Presenter, “Resuscitation of Mediation: Remediation,” Association of Attorney-Mediators</li> <li>Annual Conference, 2019</li> <li>Moderator, “Diversity in Mediation,” Texas Association of Mediators Annual Conference, 2019</li> <li>Moderator, “Crossing Cultural Barriers: Multiple Perspectives on the Impact of Culture and</li> <li>Diversity in Mediation,” Advanced ADR Course, ADR Section, State Bar of Texas, 2018</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="background" id="neutral-background"> <h2> <strong>Background and Education</strong> </h2> <ul> <li>Co-Founder and Mediator, Mediators360, 2013–2020</li> <li>President, Bulmash Mediations LLC, 2003–2020</li> <li>Litigation Specialist, Hanover Insurance / Citizens Insurance / Allmerica Financial, 1995–2001</li> <li>Associate; Zamler, Mellen & Shiffman, P.C.; 1992-1995</li> <li>Associate; Phelan, Pope & John, Ltd.; 1989-1990</li> <li>J.D., Boston University School of Law, 1989</li> <li>B.A., University of Michigan, Honors, 1986</li> <li>Bar Admissions: Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio and Texas</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="counselcomments-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="counselcomments-tab" class="tab-panel counselcomments-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-counselcomments"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body counselcomments"> <div class="sections-container"> <h2 class="heading print-only">Counsel Comments</h2> <ul> <li><em>"Lis Bulmash is an amazing mediator! She does more prep than any mediator I’ve ever used. JAMS is lucky to have her!"</em></li> <li><em>"Lis is the most prepared mediator I’ve ever worked with. Prior to our mediation, she called all counsel and familiarized herself with every detail of our case. This preparation was the key to settling our difficult case."</em></li> <li><em>"Lis did a phenomenal job mediating our difficult guardianship case. She spent the time and went the extra mile preparing for the mediation by calling all the attorneys ahead of time. This allowed her to understand everyone’s position prior to the mediation, which allowed us extra time to work through the details and successfully settle the case."</em></li> <li><em>"I whole-heartedly endorse Lisbeth. She handled a complex probate controversy in only a half-day mediation. It was truly an amazing experience."</em></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="locations-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="locations-tab" class="tab-panel locations-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-locations"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body locations"> <div class="location-panels"> <h2 class="heading state-heading">Home Office</h2> <div class="locations-list"> <h2 class="heading print-only">HOME OFFICE</h2> <!--<h3 class="heading state-heading">California</h3>--> <div class="location-cards"> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Dallas, Texas</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 5956 Sherry Lane, Suite 1330, Dallas, TX 75225 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:214-744-5267"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 214-744-5267 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Dallas, Texas"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/dallas" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <h2 class="heading state-heading">Available to Travel</h2> <div class="locations-list"> <h2 class="heading print-only">AVAILABLE TO TRAVEL</h2> <!--<h3 class="heading state-heading">California</h3>--> <div class="location-cards"> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Atlanta, Georgia</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 1201 W Peachtree, NW, Suite 2650, Atlanta, GA 30309 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:404-588-0900"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 404-588-0900 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Atlanta, Georgia"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/atlanta" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Austin, Texas</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> Virtual Location </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:512-254-3007"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 512-254-3007 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Austin, Texas"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/austin" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Boca Raton, Florida</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 2500 N. Military Trail, Suite 200, Boca Raton, FL 33431 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:561-393-9733"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 561-393-9733 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Boca Raton, Florida"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/bocaraton" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Boston, Massachusetts</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> One Boston Place, 201 Washington Street, Suite 3300, Boston, MA 02108 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:617-228-0200"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 617-228-0200 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Boston, Massachusetts"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/boston" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Century City, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 1925 Century Park East, 14th Floor, The Watt Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90067 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:310-392-3044"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 310-392-3044 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Century City, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/centurycity" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Chicago, Illinois</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 71 S. Wacker Drive Suite 2400, Chicago, IL 60606 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:312-655-0555"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 312-655-0555 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Chicago, Illinois"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/chicago" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Detroit, Michigan</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 150 West Jefferson, Suite 1600, Detroit, MI 48226 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:313-872-1100 "> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 313-872-1100 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Detroit, Michigan"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/detroit" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Houston, Texas</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 609 Main Street, Suite 3930, Houston, TX 77002 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:713-651-1400 "> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 713-651-1400 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Houston, Texas"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/houston" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Inland Empire, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> Citrus Towers, 3390 University Ave., Suite 450, Riverside, CA 92501 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:909-942-5942"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 909-942-5942 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Inland Empire, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/riverside" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Las Vegas, Nevada</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 7160 Rafael Rivera Way, Suite 400, Las Vegas, NV 89113 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:702-457-5267"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 702-457-5267 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Las Vegas, Nevada"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/lasvegas" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">London, United Kingdom</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 1 Paternoster Lane, St. Paul's, London EC4M7BQ UK </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:+44 207 583 9808"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> +44 207 583 9808 </a> <a href="/contact?location=London, United Kingdom"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/london" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Los Angeles, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 555 West 5th St., 32nd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90013 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:213-620-1133"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 213-620-1133 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Los Angeles, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/losangeles" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Miami, Florida</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> One Biscayne Tower, 2 South Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 3600, Miami, FL 33131 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:305-371-5267"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 305-371-5267 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Miami, Florida"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/miami" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Minneapolis, Minnesota</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 90 S. 7th Street • Suite 3875, Minneapolis, MN, 55402 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:612-332-8225"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 612-332-8225 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Minneapolis, Minnesota"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/minneapolis" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">New York, New York</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> NY Times Building, 620 8th Ave, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10018 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:212-751-2700"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 212-751-2700 </a> <a href="/contact?location=New York, New York"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/newyork" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Orange County, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 5 Park Plaza, Suite 400, Irvine, CA 92614 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:714-939-1300"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 714-939-1300 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Orange County, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/irvineoc" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 1717 Arch Street, Suite 3810, Philadelphia, PA 19103 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:215-246-9494"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 215-246-9494 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/philadelphia" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Sacramento, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 1415 L Street, Suite 700, Sacramento, CA 95814 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:916-921-5300"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 916-921-5300 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Sacramento, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/sacramento" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">San Diego, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 401 B Street, Suite 2100, San Diego, CA 92101 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:619-236-1848"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 619-236-1848 </a> <a href="/contact?location=San Diego, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/sandiego" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">San Francisco, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> Two Embarcadero Center, Suite 1500, San Francisco, CA 94111 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:415-982-5267"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 415-982-5267 </a> <a href="/contact?location=San Francisco, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/sanfrancisco" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Santa Rosa, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 50 Old Courthouse Square, Suite 600, Santa Rosa, CA 95404 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:707-527-5267"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 707-527-5267 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Santa Rosa, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/santarosa" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Seattle, Washington</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 1420 Fifth Ave., Suite 1650, Seattle, WA 98101 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:206-622-5267"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 206-622-5267 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Seattle, Washington"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/seattle" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Silicon Valley, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 160 W. Santa Clara St., Suite 1600, San Jose, 95113 CA </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:408-288-2240"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 408-288-2240 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Silicon Valley, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/siliconvalley" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">St. Louis, Missouri</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1450, Clayton, MO 63105 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:314-334-5267"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 314-334-5267 </a> <a href="/contact?location=St. Louis, Missouri"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/stlouis" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Toronto, Ontario, Canada</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 77 King Street West, Suite 2020, Toronto, ON M5K 1A1 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:212-751-2700"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 212-751-2700 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/jams-toronto" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Walnut Creek, California</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 1255 Treat Blvd., Suite 700, Walnut Creek, CA 94597 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:925-938-5060"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 925-938-5060 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Walnut Creek, California"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/walnutcreek" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Washington, D.C.</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 1155 F Street, NW, Suite 1150, Washington, DC 20004 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:202-942-9180"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 202-942-9180 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Washington, D.C."> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/washingtondc" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="news-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="news-tab" class="tab-panel news-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-news"> <div x-data="" class="container section-container"> <template x-if="$store.news.isLoading"> <div class="panel-body loading"></div> </template> <template x-if="!$store.news.isLoading"> <div class="panel-body news"> <h2 class="heading print-only">NEWS</h2> <template x-data="newsToggle" x-if="$data.isVisible"> <div class="toggle-category"> <button x-bind:class="$data.activeCategory === 'news' ? 'active' : ''" x-on:click="$data.updateCategory('news')"> News </button> <button x-bind:class="$data.activeCategory === 'insights' ? 'active' : ''" x-on:click="$data.updateCategory('insights')"> Insights </button> </div> </template> <div class="news-container"> <template x-data="" x-for="item in $store.news.items" x-bind:key="item.id"> <article x-data="newsCard(item)" class="article"> <a x-bind:href="$data.href" x-bind:title="$data.title"> <div class="article-media"> <template x-if="$data.thumbnail"> <img x-bind:src="$data.thumbnail" x-bind:alt="$data.title" loading="lazy"/> </template> </div> </a> <div class="article-body"> <a x-bind:href="$data.href" x-bind:title="item.title"> <div class="article-head"> <h3 class="heading article-title" x-html="$data.title"></h3> </div> </a> <p class="date" x-text="$data.date"></p> </div> </article> </template> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div aria-label="Pagination" class="pagination news-pagination" x-data="pagination('news')" data-category="news" x-bind:hidden="!$data.isVisible" hidden="hidden"> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-prev" x-bind="prev" aria-label="Previous Page" disabled="disabled"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="pagination-current"> <span class="current-page" aria-current="page" x-bind="current">1</span> of <span class="total-pages" x-bind="total">1</span> </div> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-next" x-bind="next" aria-label="Next Page" disabled="disabled"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </section> </div> <div id="events-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="events-tab" class="tab-panel events-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-events"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body events"> <h2 class="heading print-only">EVENTS</h2> <div class="upcoming-container"></div> <h1 class="heading-large heading past-events-title">Past Events</h1> <div class="past-container"></div> </div> </div> <div aria-label="Pagination" class="pagination events-pagination" data-category="events" hidden=""> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-prev" aria-label="Previous Page" disabled=""> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="pagination-current"> <span class="current-page" aria-current="page">1</span> of <span class="total-pages">20</span> </div> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-next" aria-label="Next Page"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </section> </div> <template id="search-news-item"> <article class="article"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-media"> <img src="#" alt="" loading="lazy"/> </div> </a> <div class="article-body"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-head"> <h3 class="heading article-title"></h3> </div> </a> <p class="date"></p> </div> </article> </template> <template id="search-publication-item"> <article class="article"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-media"> <img src="#" alt="#" loading="lazy"/> </div> </a> <div class="article-body"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-head"> <h3 class="heading article-title"></h3> </div> </a> <p class="date"></p> </div> </article> </template> <!-- Template Search Event Item, ID: 718901 --><template id="search-events-item"> <div class="event"><a href="#" class="events-item-link"> <h5 class="heading heading-underline-small date"></h5> <p class="item-body text-truncate"></p></a> </div></template><!-- ./Template Search Event Item, ID: 718901 --> <template id="blog-post" hidden=""> <article class="article"> <div class="article-media"> <img src="#" alt="#" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-head"> <p class="article-date"></p> <a href="#" class="article-link"> <h3 class="heading-medium article-title"></h3> </a> </div> <div class="article-authors"></div> <p class="article-summary"></p> </div> </article> </template> <template id="blog-topic" hidden=""> <a href="#" class="tag tag-primary article-topic"></a> </template> <template id="blog-author" hidden=""> <a href="#" class="author-link"> <div class="article-author"> <div class="author-image"> <img src="#" alt="#" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="author-name"></div> </div> </a> </template> <div class="container"> <div class="neutral-disclaimer"> <p>Disclaimer</p> <p>This page is for general information purposes. JAMS makes no representations or warranties regarding its accuracy or completeness. Interested persons should conduct their own research regarding information on this website before deciding to use JAMS, including investigation and research of JAMS neutrals. <a class="link" target="_blank" href="/disclaimer">See More</a></p> </div> </div></section><!-- ./Neutral Information, ID: 198367--><!-- Find a Neutral, ID: 198131 --><section class="section section-find-neutral"> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <h3 class="heading heading-small"> Search our global directory of mediators, arbitrators and ADR professionals. </h3> </div> <a href="/neutrals/search" class="btn btn-secondary">FIND A NEUTRAL</a> </div> </section><!-- ./Find a Neutral, ID: 198131 --><!-- Neutral Detail, ID: 198115 --><!-- Source: Bridge Template --> <div id="pdf_hidden" style="display:none"> <span class="pdf_footer_1"> Lisbeth M. Bulmash, Esq. | JAMS Neutral | General Biography</span> <span class="pdf_footer_2">www.jamsadr.com</span> <span class="pdf_filename">Bulmash_Lisbeth_GeneralBiography_1381</span> </div> <!-- Page Id: 902827 --> </main> <j-notification-container></j-notification-container> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <section class="section section-newsletter" id="section-newsletter"> <div class="container section-container"> <h4 class="heading-large" class="section-title">Sign up for email updates</h4> <p> Stay updated on the latest in mediation, arbitration and dispute resolution. </p> <form action="/subscribe" method="get" class="newsletter-form"> <div class="form-row"> <input type="email" required name="email" id="input-newsletter-email" placeholder="EMAIL" class="input" autocomplete="email" /> </div> <div class="form-row"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="SUBMIT" id="btn-newsletter-submit"> </div> </form> </div> </section> <section class="section social" id="section-corporate"> <div class="container"> <nav class="nav-corporate" id="nav-corporate"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_contact_link" href="/contact" target="_self" aria-label="Contact">Contact</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_submit_link" href="/submit/" target="_self" aria-label="Submit">Submit</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_news_link" href="/news/" target="_self" aria-label="News">News</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_events_link" href="/events/" target="_self" aria-label="Events">Events</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_careers_link" href="/careers/" target="_self" aria-label="Careers">Careers</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="nav-social" id="nav-social"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jams" class="nav-link" title="LinkedIn"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="16" height="16" aria-labelledby="icon-linkedin-title" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="icon-linkedin-title">LinkedIn</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/JAMSADR" class="nav-link" title="Twitter"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="svg5" x="0px" y="0px" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="333.89 142.25 1000.78 936.69" width="18" height="18"> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(52.390088,-25.058597)" fill="currentColor"> <path id="path1009" fill="currentColor" d="M283.94,167.31l386.39,516.64L281.5,1104h87.51l340.42-367.76L984.48,1104h297.8L874.15,558.3l361.92-390.99 h-87.51l-313.51,338.7l-253.31-338.7H283.94z M412.63,231.77h136.81l604.13,807.76h-136.81L412.63,231.77z"></path> </g> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/JAMSADRExpert" class="nav-link" title="YouTube"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 576 512" width="16" height="16" aria-labelledby="icon-youtube-title" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="icon-youtube-title">YouTube</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/JAMSAlternativeDisputeResolution" class="nav-link" title="Facebook"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" width="16" height="16" aria-labelledby="icon-facebook-title" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="icon-facebook-title">Facebook</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="section disclaimer" id="section-disclaimer"> <div class="container dir-col"> <div class="disclaimer-text"> <p><strong>Disclaimer</strong></p> <p>This website is not a solicitation for business. All content on the JAMS website is intended to provide general information about JAMS and an opportunity for interested persons to contact JAMS. The content of this website is not offered as legal advice or legal opinion and it should not be relied upon for any specific situation. JAMS neutrals are not engaged in the practice of law and no attorney client relationship is intended. This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a complete description of JAMS services. While JAMS endeavors to keep the information updated and correct, JAMS makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the information contained in this website. <a title="See More of Disclaimer" href="/disclaimer ">SEE MORE</a></p> </div> <nav class="disclaimer-nav"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_disclaimer_link" href="/disclaimer" target="_self" aria-label="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_consumer_case_link" href="/consumercases/" target="_self" aria-label="Consumer Case Information">Consumer Case Information</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_neutrality_link" href="/neutrality" target="_self" aria-label="Neutrality">Neutrality</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="evidon-notice-link"> </a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="section copyright" id="section-copyright"> <div class="container"> <nav class="nav-legal"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_sitemap_link" href="/sitemap" target="_self">Sitemap</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_privacy_center_link" href="/privacycenter" target="_self">Privacy Center</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_terms_of_service_link" href="/terms-of-service/" target="_self">Terms of Service</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p>Copyright 2025 JAMS. All Rights Reserved</p> <p><a href="tel:+18003525267" class="link" target="_self">800.352.5267</a></p> </div> </section> </footer> <a id="scroll-to-top" href="#top" class="scroll-to-top" role="button" title="Scroll to top"> <span class="sr-only">Scroll to top</span> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Scroll to top</title> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M5 15l7-7 7 7"> </path> </svg> </span> </a> <template id="env-variables" data-env="live" data-g2-url="https://searchg2.crownpeak.net/jams-adr-live/select?" data-site-url="https://www.jamsadr.com/" data-location-settings-url="/locations/location-settings.json" data-continent-url="/_config/locations/country-by-continent.json" data-url-with-auth="https://www.jamsadr.com/" ></template> <!-- Global JS Starts --> <script src="https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6"></script> <script src="/_assets/core/js/aos.js" ></script> <script src="/_assets/core/vendor/simpleparallax.js" ></script> <script src="/_assets/core/js/main.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/_assets/core/js/components.js" ></script> <!-- Global JS Ends --> <!-- Template (Neutral Detail) JS Starts --> <script src="/_assets/core/js/neutral-detail.js" type="module"></script> <!-- Template (Neutral Detail) JS Ends --> </body> </html>