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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分佈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分佈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分佈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分佈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-形態特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形態特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>形態特徵</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-形態特徵-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关形態特徵子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-形態特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-葉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>葉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-花" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#花"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>花</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-花-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-果" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#果"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-果-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-醫藥用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫藥用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>醫藥用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫藥用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毒性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毒性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>毒性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毒性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">芸香</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。56种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynruit" title="Wynruit – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wynruit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%81%D8%B1" title="سذاب أذفر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سذاب أذفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%81%D8%B1" title="سذاب اذفر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سذاب اذفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ftirli_s%C9%99do" title="Ətirli sədo – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ətirli sədo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%88" title="عطیرلی سدو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عطیرلی سدو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABts" title="Rūts – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rūts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рута пахучая – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рута пахучая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekeji" title="Kekeji – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kekeji" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Седефче – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Седефче" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta" title="Ruta – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ruta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruda_vera" title="Ruda vera – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruda vera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routa_vonn%C3%A1" title="Routa vonná – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Routa vonná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruw" title="Ruw – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ruw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_rude" title="Almindelig rude – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig rude" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinraute" title="Weinraute – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weinraute" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Απήγανος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απήγανος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedruut" title="Aedruut – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aedruut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erruda_usaindun" title="Erruda usaindun – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erruda usaindun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="سداب (گیاه) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سداب (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuoksuruuta" title="Tuoksuruuta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuoksuruuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winr%C3%BCtj" title="Winrütj – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Winrütj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BA" title="Rú – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruda" title="Ruda – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ruda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%BAda" title="Rrúda – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rrúda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smrdljiva_rutvica" title="Smrdljiva rutvica – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smrdljiva rutvica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winowa_ruta" title="Winowa ruta – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Winowa ruta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerti_ruta" title="Kerti ruta – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kerti ruta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggu" title="Inggu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inggu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="ヘンルーダ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘンルーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awermi" title="Awermi – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Awermi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%ED%96%A5" title="운향 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="운향" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDalioji_r%C5%ABta" title="Žalioji rūta – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žalioji rūta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Седефче – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Седефче" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="सताप – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सताप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wijnruit" title="Wijnruit – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wijnruit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_zwyczajna" title="Ruta zwyczajna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ruta zwyczajna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arruda" title="Arruda – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arruda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рута душистая – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рута душистая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सुदाबसस्यम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सुदाबसस्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinska_rutica" title="Vinska rutica – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vinska rutica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinruta" title="Vinruta – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vinruta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="อีหรุด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีหรุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рута садова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рута садова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A2n_h%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Vân hương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vân hương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ruta graveolens" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是芸香科的芸香。关于其它叫做芸香的植物，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="芸香 (消歧义)">芸香 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-58cc4b4a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:厘米;zh-hk:厘米;zh-tw:公分;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:毫米;zh-hk:毫米;zh-tw:公釐;"></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/22px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/33px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/44px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">芸香<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruta_graveolens_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-259.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ruta_graveolens_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-259.jpg/220px-Ruta_graveolens_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-259.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ruta_graveolens_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-259.jpg/330px-Ruta_graveolens_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-259.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ruta_graveolens_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-259.jpg/440px-Ruta_graveolens_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-259.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="589" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Ruta" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物">真双子叶植物</a> Eudicots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%B7%E8%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蔷薇类植物">蔷薇类植物</a> Rosids</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%82%A3%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%AE" title="无患子目">无患子目</a> Sapindales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99%E7%A7%91" title="芸香科">芸香科</a> Rutaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%9E" title="芸香属">芸香屬</a> <i>Ruta</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>芸香 <i>R. graveolens</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Ruta graveolens</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="卡爾·林奈">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruta_graveolens_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ruta_graveolens_distribution.svg/220px-Ruta_graveolens_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ruta_graveolens_distribution.svg/330px-Ruta_graveolens_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ruta_graveolens_distribution.svg/440px-Ruta_graveolens_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Ruta hortensis </i><br /><small> Mill.</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CFH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>芸香</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：<i><span lang="la">Ruta graveolens</span></i>）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，別稱<b>芸香草</b>、<b>小葉草</b>、<b>小香草</b>、<b>小葉香</b>、<b>雞鬼草</b>、<b>百應草</b>、<b>香草</b>、<b>臭草</b>、<b>臭艾</b>、<b>臭節草 </b>、<b>臭芙蓉</b>、<b>荆芥七</b>及<b>心臟草</b>等<sup id="cite_ref-CFH_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TW_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-本草_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-本草-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99%E7%A7%91" title="芸香科">芸香科</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%9E" title="芸香属">芸香屬</a>植物<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。本種<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%8A%A0%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="種加詞">種加詞</a> graveolens 意為「有強烈氣味的」<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。葉片的圓形裂片為<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%91%E5%85%8B%E7%89%8C" title="扑克牌">扑克牌</a>梅花圖案的來源<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分佈"><span id=".E5.88.86.E4.BD.88"></span>分佈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分佈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本種原產於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>沿岸地區，現分佈<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中國大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>東南部<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等地，多為人工栽培。喜生於氣候溫暖陽光充足及排水良好的地方<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，耐寒，喜鹼性土壤生長亦能適應貧瘠土壤<sup id="cite_ref-汕大_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-汕大-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，全年皆可透過種子或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%9E%E6%8F%92%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扞插法（页面不存在）">扞插法</a>繁殖，於春、秋兩季為佳，每1公克約有570粒種子<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形態特徵"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.85.8B.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>形態特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：形態特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>芸香是一種多年生草本或亞<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8" title="灌木">灌木</a>植物<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，全株光滑<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，無毛，粉綠色或藍綠色<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，直立，分枝多<sup id="cite_ref-生草藥_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-生草藥-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，具刺激性氣味，有油點，基部木質化，高約30<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>－100厘米<sup id="cite_ref-安_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-安-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根部發達，根皮淡硫黄色<sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="葉"><span id=".E8.91.89"></span>葉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：葉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉">葉</a>為2－3回<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E7%8B%80%E8%A4%87%E8%91%89" class="mw-redirect" title="羽狀複葉">羽狀複葉</a>，互生，深裂或全裂<sup id="cite_ref-安_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-安-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，具<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E6%9F%84" title="葉柄">葉柄</a>，長約6－12厘米<sup id="cite_ref-安_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-安-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-北_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；小葉卵形、倒卵形、倒卵狀長圓形、匙形或長披針形<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，頂端圓形<sup id="cite_ref-生草藥_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-生草藥-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，粉狀灰綠色或帶藍綠色<sup id="cite_ref-浙_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浙-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，全緣或微有鈍齒<sup id="cite_ref-汕大_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-汕大-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，兩面具刺激氣味而明顯的油點<sup id="cite_ref-TW_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-安_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-安-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，長約5－30毫米，寬約2－5毫米，末回複葉小葉片狹長圓形或短匙形。<sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="花"><span id=".E8.8A.B1"></span>花</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：花"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flor_Ruta_graveolens.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flor_Ruta_graveolens.JPG/220px-Flor_Ruta_graveolens.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flor_Ruta_graveolens.JPG/330px-Flor_Ruta_graveolens.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flor_Ruta_graveolens.JPG/440px-Flor_Ruta_graveolens.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>芸香的花朵</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B9%96%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="聚繖花序">聚繖花序</a>，頂生<sup id="cite_ref-汕大_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-汕大-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；花黃綠至金黃色<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，直徑約2厘米<sup id="cite_ref-北_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%90%BC" title="花萼">花萼</a>綠色<sup id="cite_ref-貴_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-貴-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，4－5枚，細小<sup id="cite_ref-汕大_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-汕大-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，宿存<sup id="cite_ref-貴_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-貴-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，基部稍合生<sup id="cite_ref-北_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%A3" title="花瓣">花瓣</a>4－5枚，邊緣細撕裂呈流鬚狀<sup id="cite_ref-汕大_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-汕大-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-安_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-安-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-北_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，流鬚狀裂片長約1－5毫米<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，全緣或微有鈍齒<sup id="cite_ref-汕大_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-汕大-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E8%95%8A" title="雄蕊">雄蕊</a>8－10枚<sup id="cite_ref-浙_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浙-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%A3" title="花瓣">花瓣</a>對生的4枚較短<sup id="cite_ref-北_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，於花開初期貼附於花瓣壁上，另4枚比較長與萼片對生的雄蕊則斜露於花瓣之外<sup id="cite_ref-北_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，於花盛開時全部並列一起，挺直且等長<sup id="cite_ref-南_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-南-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="心皮">心皮</a>3－5個，上部離生<sup id="cite_ref-北_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9F%B1" title="花柱">花柱</a>短；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="花藥">花藥</a>橢圓形<sup id="cite_ref-安_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-安-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%88%BF" title="子房">子房</a>常為4室，每室具多顆<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E7%8F%A0" title="胚珠">胚珠</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="果"><span id=".E6.9E.9C"></span>果</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>果為<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="蒴果">蒴果</a>，圓形<sup id="cite_ref-安_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-安-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，向上著生<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，灰褐色<sup id="cite_ref-貴_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-貴-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，表皮具有黃色或黃褐色明顯而大小不等且凸起的油點<sup id="cite_ref-貴_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-貴-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，頂端4－5裂<sup id="cite_ref-北_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，成熟時由頂端開裂至中部，4－5室<sup id="cite_ref-浙_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浙-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>長約6－10毫米。種子長圓狀腎形<sup id="cite_ref-北_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，褐黑色，具稜<sup id="cite_ref-TW_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，多枚，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="種皮">種皮</a>有瘤狀凸起 <sup id="cite_ref-TW_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，長約1.5毫米。<sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本種具有刺激氣味，經曬乾後會散發牛奶香味，古時用於驅魔辟邪<sup id="cite_ref-TW_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，葉片經曬乾後是強力的殺蟲劑<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。於食物、飲料或酒中加入少量，可以增加<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E9%A6%99" title="麝香">麝香</a>的氣味<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="港澳">港澳</a>等地區民間會將芸香放入<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%B1%86%E6%B2%99" class="mw-disambig" title="綠豆沙">綠豆沙</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%B4" title="糖水">糖水</a>之中，作為調味及有解毒功效<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>民間也有在夏季使用芸香作為清涼飲品<sup id="cite_ref-當代_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-當代-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；南歐地區會將嫩葉加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="沙拉">沙拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="乳酪">乳酪</a>中調味<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A3%E9%87%80%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="渣釀白蘭地">渣釀白蘭地</a>酒的過濾調味<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。莖葉也常作為插花素材之用<sup id="cite_ref-TW_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。提煉出的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B2%B9" title="精油">精油</a>是香料工業的原料<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，亦可用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4" title="溫室">溫室</a>內<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E8%9D%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="粉蝨">粉蝨</a>等蟲害防治<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醫藥用途"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E8.97.A5.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>醫藥用途</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：醫藥用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/22px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/33px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/44px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Effet_de_la_rue_officinale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Effet_de_la_rue_officinale.jpg/220px-Effet_de_la_rue_officinale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Effet_de_la_rue_officinale.jpg/330px-Effet_de_la_rue_officinale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Effet_de_la_rue_officinale.jpg/440px-Effet_de_la_rue_officinale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>於烈日下芸香的汁液在皮膚上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7" title="光毒性">光毒性</a>反應</figcaption></figure> <p>本種以乾燥全草入藥，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中藥">中藥</a>名為臭草，藥用之名始載於《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E8%8D%89%E8%97%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%82%99%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生草藥性備要（页面不存在）">生草藥性備要</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-生草藥_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-生草藥-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-當代_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-當代-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，原文記載為「味苦、性寒。消百毒腫，散大瘡。理蛇傷，撞酒服效。」<sup id="cite_ref-生草藥_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-生草藥-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，性寒，味微苦、辛，歸脾、胃經，藥材主產於中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a>等地<sup id="cite_ref-當代_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-當代-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，具清熱解毒、涼血散瘀、消暑去濕、利尿去濕、祛風活血及消腫等功效<sup id="cite_ref-本草_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-本草-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-當代_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-當代-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，主治<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" class="mw-redirect" title="感冒">感冒</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%86%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="發熱">發熱</a>、小兒惊風、小兒急性<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="支气管炎">支氣管炎</a><sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、小兒<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="支氣管">支氣管</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C" title="黏膜">黏膜</a>炎<sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、小兒<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E7%96%B9" title="湿疹">濕疹</a> <sup id="cite_ref-大全_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大全-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、熱毒瘡腫、風火牙痛<sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、風濕痺痛、胃痛<sup id="cite_ref-大全_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大全-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%9D%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="疝氣">疝氣</a>痛<sup id="cite_ref-大全_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大全-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、小便不利、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E7%96%B9" title="湿疹">濕疹</a>、痛經、經閉、泄瀉及跌打損傷等<sup id="cite_ref-本草_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-本草-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-當代_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-當代-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，外用可將鮮品絞汁或搗敷<sup id="cite_ref-大全_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大全-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，可治<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%98%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瘡（页面不存在）">瘡</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%A4" title="癤">癤</a>腫毒、蟲蛇咬傷等。現代<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="藥理">藥理</a>研究表明芸香具抗菌、抗炎、抗<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="腫瘤">腫瘤</a>、抗<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="寄生蟲">寄生蟲</a>、抗氧化、抗生育、解痙、鎮痛及促進記憶力及有強化<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" title="微血管">微血管</a>等作用<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-當代_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-當代-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其抗<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3" title="痙攣">痙攣</a>的作用能用於治療<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93" title="高血壓">高血壓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87" class="mw-redirect" title="癲癇">癲癇</a>及腹痛等<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。本種富含<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵質">鐵質</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="礦物質">礦物質</a><sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，臨床應用於肝熱頭痛、鼻血、腹脹、腹內<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%94%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="蛔蟲">蛔蟲</a>及危急重病昏暈等治療之上<sup id="cite_ref-當代_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-當代-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。本種亦可作<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%A5%AE%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="興奮劑">興奮劑</a>會導致流產<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，孕婦及體弱者忌服<sup id="cite_ref-大全_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大全-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。莖及葉的浸泡液及酒精浸泡液，能對<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%BB%83%E8%89%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C" title="金黃色葡萄球菌">金黃色葡萄球菌</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B6%E8%A1%80%E6%80%A7%E9%8F%88%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溶血性鏈球菌（页面不存在）">溶血性鏈球菌</a>起抑制作用<sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。葉片的浸泡液可用於清洗眼部，有消除疲勞的作用，據說<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="達文西">達文西</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%96%8B%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="米開朗基羅">米開朗基羅</a>皆曾使用芸香的葉片浸泡液清洗眼部，經曬乾後的葉片可作傷口殺菌劑<sup id="cite_ref-友誼_10-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。種子可為驅蟲劑及鎮痙劑<sup id="cite_ref-CN_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="毒性"><span id=".E6.AF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>毒性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：毒性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於本種可作為興奮刺激劑及具有毒性，如大量誤服，可引致胃痛、嘔心、嘔吐、腸胃炎、抽搐、出血、流產、意識模糊及甚至死亡<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-大全_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大全-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，尤其孕婦不宜服食，因會刺激<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="子宮">子宮</a>及神經系統。於歐洲及印度作為流產之用<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。本種的汁液因含感光性化學成分<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8B%E5%96%83%E9%A6%99%E8%B1%86%E7%B4%A0" title="呋喃香豆素">呋喃香豆素</a>，於陽光下接觸汁液有機會引發<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7" title="光毒性">光毒性</a>反應，導致皮膚紅腫起<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A1" title="水泡">水泡</a>、色素增加及表皮增厚等<sup id="cite_ref-當代_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-當代-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並含有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檸檬油（页面不存在）">檸檬油</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%89%E6%B2%B9%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桉油精（页面不存在）">桉油精</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%B1%86%E7%B4%A0" title="香豆素">香豆素</a>等可致敏成份，應避免直接接觸其汁液<sup id="cite_ref-香草_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香草-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2527408?ref=tpl1">Ruta graveolens L.</a>. The Plant List. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915190212/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2527408?ref=tpl1">存档</a>于2019-09-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=Ruta+graveolens+L.&rft.btitle=The+Plant+List&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2527408%3Fref%3Dtpl1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CFH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CFH_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CFH_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfh.ac.cn/28770.sp">Ruta graveolens Linn. 芸香</a>. 中國自然標本館CFH NM 物种信息卡.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=Ruta+graveolens+Linn.+%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%9C%AC%E9%A4%A8CFH+NM+%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8D%A1&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfh.ac.cn%2F28770.sp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herbarium.gov.hk/subpages.aspx?id=2830">芸香</a>. 漁農自然護理署香港植物標本室. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180514064623/http://www.herbarium.gov.hk/subpages.aspx?id=2830">存档</a>于2018-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E6%BC%81%E8%BE%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E7%BD%B2%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%99%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%A4&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fherbarium.gov.hk%2Fsubpages.aspx%3Fid%3D2830&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hast.biodiv.tw/Taxon/SpeciesDetailC.aspx?speciesID=3694">Ruta graveolens L.</a>. 臺灣本土植物資料庫. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180514064616/http://www.hast.biodiv.tw/Taxon/SpeciesDetailC.aspx?speciesID=3694">存档</a>于2018-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=Ruta+graveolens+L.&rft.btitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hast.biodiv.tw%2FTaxon%2FSpeciesDetailC.aspx%3FspeciesID%3D3694&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CN-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-0"><sup><b>5.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-1"><sup><b>5.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-2"><sup><b>5.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-3"><sup><b>5.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-4"><sup><b>5.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-5"><sup><b>5.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-6"><sup><b>5.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-7"><sup><b>5.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-8"><sup><b>5.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CN_5-9"><sup><b>5.09</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160915180920/http://frps.eflora.cn/frps/Ruta%20graveolens">Ruta graveolens L.</a>. 《中國植物志》. 第43(2)卷: 第88頁. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frps.eflora.cn/frps/Ruta%20graveolens">原始内容</a>存档于2016-09-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=Ruta+graveolens+L.&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC88%E9%A0%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrps.eflora.cn%2Ffrps%2FRuta%2520graveolens&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TW-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TW_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TW_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TW_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TW_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TW_6-4"><sup><b>6.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TW_6-5"><sup><b>6.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619123814/http://www.cksmh.gov.tw/index.php?code=list&flag=detail&ids=107&article_id=3735&keyword=">芸香</a>. 國立中山紀念堂管理處. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cksmh.gov.tw/index.php?code=list&flag=detail&ids=107&article_id=3735&keyword=">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E5%A0%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%99%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cksmh.gov.tw%2Findex.php%3Fcode%3Dlist%26flag%3Ddetail%26ids%3D107%26article_id%3D3735%26keyword%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-本草-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-本草_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-本草_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-本草_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">沈連生、張靜, 徐必達、曾惠芳. 《精編圖文本：本草綱目》. 華夏出版社. 2004年5月: 452頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5080-2966-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5080-2966-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5080-2966-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.au=%E6%B2%88%E9%80%A3%E7%94%9F%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B5%E9%9D%9C%2C+%E5%BE%90%E5%BF%85%E9%81%94%E3%80%81%E6%9B%BE%E6%83%A0%E8%8A%B3&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%B2%BE%E7%B7%A8%E5%9C%96%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%B6%B1%E7%9B%AE%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2004-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5080-2966-5&rft.pages=452%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-香草-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-0"><sup><b>8.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-1"><sup><b>8.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-2"><sup><b>8.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-3"><sup><b>8.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-4"><sup><b>8.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-5"><sup><b>8.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-6"><sup><b>8.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-7"><sup><b>8.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-8"><sup><b>8.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-9"><sup><b>8.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-香草_8-10"><sup><b>8.10</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">張定霖、吳昭祥、洪進雄. 《香藥草植物圖鑑》. 行政院農業委員會種苗改良繁殖場. 2003年12月: 59頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/957-01-6047-0" title="Special:网络书源/957-01-6047-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 957-01-6047-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.au=%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%9A%E9%9C%96%E3%80%81%E5%90%B3%E6%98%AD%E7%A5%A5%E3%80%81%E6%B4%AA%E9%80%B2%E9%9B%84&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%A6%99%E8%97%A5%E8%8D%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%96%E9%91%91%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2003-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=957-01-6047-0&rft.pages=59%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E7%A8%AE%E8%8B%97%E6%94%B9%E8%89%AF%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96%E5%A0%B4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413221234/http://hktree.com/tree/Ruta%20graveolens.htm">芸香</a>. 樹木谷. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hktree.com/tree/Ruta%20graveolens.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-04-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E8%B0%B7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hktree.com%2Ftree%2FRuta%2520graveolens.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-友誼-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-0"><sup><b>10.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-1"><sup><b>10.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-2"><sup><b>10.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-3"><sup><b>10.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-4"><sup><b>10.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-5"><sup><b>10.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-6"><sup><b>10.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-7"><sup><b>10.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-8"><sup><b>10.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-9"><sup><b>10.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-10"><sup><b>10.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-11"><sup><b>10.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-12"><sup><b>10.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-友誼_10-13"><sup><b>10.13</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">萊斯利.布倫尼斯著，臺灣貓頭鷹出版社譯. 《藥用植物全世界700多種藥用植物的彩色圖鑒》. 中國友誼出版公司. 2007年2月: 124頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5057-1557-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5057-1557-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5057-1557-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.au=%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9.%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%91%97+%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%B2%93%E9%A0%AD%E9%B7%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%E8%AD%AF&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9+%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C700%E5%A4%9A%E7%A8%AE%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E5%9C%96%E9%91%92%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5057-1557-8&rft.pages=124%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E8%AA%BC%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-汕大-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-汕大_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-汕大_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-汕大_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-汕大_11-3"><sup><b>11.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-汕大_11-4"><sup><b>11.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-汕大_11-5"><sup><b>11.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王玉生, 蔡岳文. 中國藥用植物圖鑒系列之一南方藥用植物圖鑒. 汕頭大學出版社. 2007年7月: 118頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-81036-859-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-81036-859-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-81036-859-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E7%8E%89%E7%94%9F%2C+%E8%94%A1%E5%B2%B3%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%96%E9%91%92%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80+%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%96%E9%91%92&rft.date=2007-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-81036-859-9&rft.pages=118%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E6%B1%95%E9%A0%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619124931/http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=12%40184%4036">芸香Ruta graveolens Linn.</a>. 《海南植物志》 <b>第3卷</b>: 第36頁. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=12%40184%4036">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99Ruta+graveolens+Linn.&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC36%E9%A0%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhl-china.org%2Fdata%2Floadimg.php%3Fpid%3D12%2540184%254036&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-生草藥-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-生草藥_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-生草藥_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-生草藥_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-生草藥_13-3"><sup><b>13.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">何克諫原著、關培生增訂. 《增訂生草藥性備要》. 聚賢館文化有限公司. 1995年10月: 331頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-436-270-X" title="Special:网络书源/962-436-270-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 962-436-270-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E5%85%8B%E8%AB%AB%E5%8E%9F%E8%91%97%E3%80%81%E9%97%9C%E5%9F%B9%E7%94%9F%E5%A2%9E%E8%A8%82&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%A2%9E%E8%A8%82%E7%94%9F%E8%8D%89%E8%97%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%82%99%E8%A6%81%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1995-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-436-270-X&rft.pages=331%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E8%81%9A%E8%B3%A2%E9%A4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-安-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-安_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-安_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-安_14-2"><sup><b>14.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-安_14-3"><sup><b>14.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-安_14-4"><sup><b>14.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-安_14-5"><sup><b>14.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-安_14-6"><sup><b>14.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619125156/http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=4%40155%40262">芸香</a>. 《安徽植物志》 <b>第3卷</b>: 第262頁. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=4%40155%40262">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC262%E9%A0%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhl-china.org%2Fdata%2Floadimg.php%3Fpid%3D4%2540155%2540262&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-北-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-北_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-北_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-北_15-2"><sup><b>15.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-北_15-3"><sup><b>15.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-北_15-4"><sup><b>15.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-北_15-5"><sup><b>15.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-北_15-6"><sup><b>15.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-北_15-7"><sup><b>15.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-北_15-8"><sup><b>15.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619125438/http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=9%40169%4036">芸香</a>. 《河北植物志》 <b>第2卷</b>: 第36頁. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=9%40169%4036">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC36%E9%A0%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhl-china.org%2Fdata%2Floadimg.php%3Fpid%3D9%2540169%254036&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-浙-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-浙_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浙_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浙_16-2"><sup><b>16.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619125601/http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=11%40177%40412">芸香Ruta graveolens Linn.</a>. 《浙江植物志》 <b>第3卷</b>: 第412頁. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=11%40177%40412">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99Ruta+graveolens+Linn.&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC412%E9%A0%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhl-china.org%2Fdata%2Floadimg.php%3Fpid%3D11%2540177%2540412&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-貴-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-貴_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-貴_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-貴_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-貴_17-3"><sup><b>17.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619125754/http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=16%40204%40260">芸香</a>. 《貴州植物志》 <b>第2卷</b>: 第260頁. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=16%40204%40260">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC260%E9%A0%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhl-china.org%2Fdata%2Floadimg.php%3Fpid%3D16%2540204%2540260&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619125947/http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=13%40187%40355">臭草 Ruta graveolens L.</a>. 《福建植物志》 <b>第2卷</b>: 第355頁. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=13%40187%40355">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E8%87%AD%E8%8D%89+Ruta+graveolens+L.&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC355%E9%A0%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhl-china.org%2Fdata%2Floadimg.php%3Fpid%3D13%2540187%2540355&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-南-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-南_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619130049/http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=10%40172%40435">芸香臭草 Ruta graveolens L.</a>. 《河南植物志》 <b>第2卷</b>: 第435頁. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhl-china.org/data/loadimg.php?pid=10%40172%40435">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99+%E8%87%AD%E8%8D%89+Ruta+graveolens+L.&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC435%E9%A0%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhl-china.org%2Fdata%2Floadimg.php%3Fpid%3D10%2540172%2540435&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">作者. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619130252/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/supplement/retails/art/20111113/15795962">家宅男女：豬膏煲綠豆皮膚唔 Dry</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="蘋果日報 (香港)">蘋果日報 (香港)</a>. 2011年11月13日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2017年5月21日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/supplement/retails/art/20111113/15795962">原始内容</a>存档于2017年6月19日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%85%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%EF%BC%9A%E8%B1%AC%E8%86%8F%E7%85%B2%E7%B6%A0%E8%B1%86+%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E5%94%94+Dry&rft.au=%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85&rft.date=2011-11-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.apple.nextmedia.com%2Fsupplement%2Fretails%2Fart%2F20111113%2F15795962&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130403053444/http://paper.wenweipo.com/2013/03/27/OT1303270022.htm">隨想國：臭草</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%AF%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" class="mw-redirect" title="文匯報 (香港)">文匯報 (香港)</a>. 2013年3月27日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2017年5月24日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paper.wenweipo.com/2013/03/27/OT1303270022.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013年4月3日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E9%9A%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%87%AD+%E8%8D%89&rft.date=2013-03-27&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaper.wenweipo.com%2F2013%2F03%2F27%2FOT1303270022.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619130806/http://news.ifeng.com/a/20140725/41304440_0.shtml">綠豆沙，你還記得臭草嗎？</a>. 鳳凰資訊. 2014年7月25日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2017年5月8日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/a/20140725/41304440_0.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2017年6月19日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E7%B6%A0%E8%B1%86%E6%B2%99%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E9%82%84%E8%A8%98%E5%BE%97%E8%87%AD%E8%8D%89%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2014-07-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fa%2F20140725%2F41304440_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-當代-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-當代_23-0"><sup><b>23.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-當代_23-1"><sup><b>23.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-當代_23-2"><sup><b>23.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-當代_23-3"><sup><b>23.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-當代_23-4"><sup><b>23.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-當代_23-5"><sup><b>23.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-當代_23-6"><sup><b>23.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-當代_23-7"><sup><b>23.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">趙中振、蕭培根. 《當代藥用植物典》第四冊. 香港賽馬會中藥研究院有限公司. 2007年8月: 426-428頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-988-99226-3-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-988-99226-3-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-988-99226-3-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.au=%E8%B6%99%E4%B8%AD%E6%8C%AF%E3%80%81%E8%95%AD%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8B+%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%86%8A&rft.date=2007-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-988-99226-3-4&rft.pages=426-428%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-大全-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-大全_24-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大全_24-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大全_24-2"><sup><b>24.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大全_24-3"><sup><b>24.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大全_24-4"><sup><b>24.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大全_24-5"><sup><b>24.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李甯漢、劉啟文. 《香港中草藥大全(全二冊)》. 商務印書館(香港)有限公司. 2014年8月: 439頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-962-07-3418-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-962-07-3418-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-962-07-3418-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%94%AF%E6%BC%A2%E3%80%81%E5%8A%89%E5%95%9F%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E8%8D%89%E8%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8%28%E5%85%A8%E4%BA%8C%E5%86%8A%29%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2014-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-962-07-3418-2&rft.pages=439%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%28%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%29%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044229/http://nature.iacm.gov.mo/botanical/read.asp?ptype=6&id=156">芸香</a>. 澳門特別行政區政府網上植物園，有毒植物園. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nature.iacm.gov.mo/botanical/read.asp?ptype=6&id=156">原始内容</a>存档于2019-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B6%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%AF%92%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnature.iacm.gov.mo%2Fbotanical%2Fread.asp%3Fptype%3D6%26id%3D156&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">曾雪蒨. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619131127/http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20080811/30842617/">摘臭芙蓉養生雙手起水泡一家五口都過敏醫：小心中毒</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="蘋果日報 (台灣)">蘋果日報 (台灣)</a>. 2008年8月11日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2017年5月8日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20080811/30842617/">原始内容</a>存档于2017年6月19日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.atitle=%E6%91%98%E8%87%AD%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E9%A4%8A%E7%94%9F+%E9%9B%99%E6%89%8B%E8%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A1+%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%A3%E9%83%BD%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F+%E9%86%AB%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%8F%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92&rft.au=%E6%9B%BE%E9%9B%AA%E8%92%A8&rft.date=2008-08-11&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appledaily.com.tw%2Fappledaily%2Farticle%2Fheadline%2F20080811%2F30842617%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens?uselang=zh">芸香</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfh.ac.cn/spdb/TaxonNodeTree.aspx?spid=28770">芸香 Ruta graveolens L</a>. CFH自然標本館物種相冊. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2017]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99+Ruta+graveolens+L&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CFH%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%9C%AC%E9%A4%A8+%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%9B%B8%E5%86%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfh.ac.cn%2Fspdb%2FTaxonNodeTree.aspx%3Fspid%3D28770&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25062" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25062">Q25062</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ruta graveolens">Ruta graveolens</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/89827">89827</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/222335">222335</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id3598">3598</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=437820">437820</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=7241">7241</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocrop（页面不存在）">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=18352">18352</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/581906">581906</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/RUAGR">RUAGR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/181663">181663</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200012472">200012472</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3190382">3190382</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=32578">32578</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/147294">147294</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/775099-1">775099-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11130156">11130156</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=29002">29002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MichiganFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=2825">2825</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="密蘇里植物園">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286745">286745</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000005446">NBNSYS0000005446</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37565">37565</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/43b33a34-3bff-4558-a0cd-0c6ab8d4507c">43b33a34-3bff-4558-a0cd-0c6ab8d4507c</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Ruta_graveolens">Ruta_graveolens</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=2989">2989</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录">TPL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2527408">kew-2527408</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/RUGR3">RUGR3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A775099-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775099-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家园艺学会">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/41891/wd/Details">41891</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute（页面不存在）">SANBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=3352-1">3352-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/28100014">28100014</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9040">9040</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000463744">wfo-0000463744</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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