CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-GB" lang="en-GB"><head profile="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcq-html/"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bbc.co.uk:80/learning/","20180202111546","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1517570146"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>BBC - Learning: online learning resources</title><style type="text/css"> #archive-mothballed-message a:hover span { text-decoration:underline; } #blq-container #archived-mothball-message a { padding-left:250px; padding-top:17px; background-position: 180px 10px; } #ttd-masthead #archived-mothball-message a { padding-left:250px; padding-top:17px; background-position: 180px 10px; } #k-masthead-container #archived-mothball-message a { padding-left:250px; padding-top:17px; background-position: 180px 10px; } #archived-mothball-message a { display:block; height:56px; background:url(/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/globalresources/mothball-images/i.gif) 100px 10px no-repeat; color:#666; text-decoration:none; padding-left:160px; padding-top:12px; font-size:20px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-weight: normal; } </style><meta name="description" content="Learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers: find online courses, video clips, educational games and revision activities."><meta name="keywords" content="BBC, Learning, Online learning resources, Class Clips, Learning around bbc.co.uk, Learning around the web, Learning where you are"><link rel="schema.dcterms" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><meta name="DCTERMS.created" content="2011-09-21T17:04:46"><meta name="DCTERMS.modified" content="2011-09-21T17:04:46"><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Learning - Learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers: find online courses, video clips, educational games and revision activities." href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/index.xml"><link rel="schema.dcterms" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><link rel="index" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/a-z/" title="A to Z"><link rel="copyright" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/terms/" title="Terms of Use"><link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"><meta name="viewport" content="width = 974"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20180202111546cs_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/c808749ad4d537416e40591def8e05c130d72722.css"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(undefined){if(!window.bbc){window.bbc={}}var ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS=30;window.bbc.Mandolin=function(id,segments,opts){var now=new Date().getTime(),storedItem,DEFAULT_START=now,DEFAULT_RATE=1,COOKIE_NAME="ckpf_mandolin";opts=opts||{};this._id=id;this._segmentSet=segments;this._store=new window.window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage(COOKIE_NAME);this._opts=opts;this._rate=(opts.rate!==undefined)?+opts.rate:DEFAULT_RATE;this._startTs=(opts.start!==undefined)?new Date(opts.start).getTime():new Date(DEFAULT_START).getTime();this._endTs=(opts.end!==undefined)?new Date(opts.end).getTime():daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);this._signupEndTs=(opts.signupEnd!==undefined)?new Date(opts.signupEnd).getTime():this._endTs;this._segment=null;if(typeof id!=="string"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: id must be defined and be a string")}if(Object.prototype.toString.call(segments)!=="[object Array]"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Segments are required.")}if(opts.rate!==undefined&&(opts.rate<0||opts.rate>1)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Rate must be between 0 and 1.")}if(this._startTs>this._endTs){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: end date must occur after start date.")}if(!(this._startTs<this._signupEndTs&&this._signupEndTs<=this._endTs)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: SignupEnd must be between start and end date")}removeExpired.call(this,now);var overrides=window.bbccookies.get().match(/ckns_mandolin_setSegments=([^;]+)/);if(overrides!==null){eval("overrides = "+decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1)+";");if(overrides[this._id]&&this._segmentSet.indexOf(overrides[this._id])==-1){throw new Error("Invalid Override: overridden segment should exist in segments array")}}if(overrides!==null&&overrides[this._id]){this._segment=overrides[this._id]}else{if((storedItem=this._store.getItem(this._id))){this._segment=storedItem.segment}else{if(this._startTs<=now&&now<this._signupEndTs&&now<=this._endTs&&this._store.isEnabled()===true){this._segment=pick(segments,this._rate);if(opts.end===undefined){this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment})}else{this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment,end:this._endTs})}log.call(this,"mandolin_segment")}}}log.call(this,"mandolin_view")};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.getSegment=function(){return this._segment};function log(actionType,params){var that=this;require(["istats-1"],function(istats){istats.log(actionType,that._id+":"+that._segment,params?params:{})})}function removeExpired(expires){var items=this._store.getItems(),expiresInt=+expires;for(var key in items){if(items[key].end!==undefined&&+items[key].end<expiresInt){this._store.removeItem(key)}}}function getLastExpirationDate(data){var winner=0,rollingExpire=daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);for(var key in data){if(data[key].end===undefined&&rollingExpire>winner){winner=rollingExpire}else{if(+data[key].end>winner){winner=+data[key].end}}}return(winner)?new Date(winner):new Date(rollingExpire)}window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.log=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_log",params)};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.convert=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_convert",params);this.convert=function(){}};function daysFromNow(n){var endDate;endDate=new Date().getTime()+(n*60*60*24)*1000;return endDate}function pick(segments,rate){var picked,min=0,max=segments.length-1;if(typeof rate==="number"&&Math.random()>rate){return null}do{picked=Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1))+min}while(picked>max);return segments[picked]}window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage=function(name){validateCookieName(name);this._cookieName=name;this._isEnabled=(bbccookies.isAllowed(this._cookieName)===true&&bbccookies.cookiesEnabled()===true)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.setItem=function(key,value){var storeData=this.getItems();storeData[key]=value;this.save(storeData);return value};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.isEnabled=function(){return this._isEnabled};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();return storeData[key]};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.removeItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();delete storeData[key];this.save(storeData)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItems=function(){return deserialise(this.readCookie(this._cookieName)||"")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.save=function(data){window.bbccookies.set(this._cookieName+"="+encodeURIComponent(serialise(data))+"; expires="+getLastExpirationDate(data).toUTCString()+";")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.readCookie=function(name){var nameEq=name+"=",ca=window.bbccookies.get().split("; "),i,c;validateCookieName(name);for(i=0;i<ca.length;i++){c=ca[i];if(c.indexOf(nameEq)===0){return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEq.length,c.length))}}return null};function serialise(o){var str="";for(var p in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(p)){str+='"'+p+'"'+":"+(typeof o[p]==="object"?(o[p]===null?"null":"{"+serialise(o[p])+"}"):'"'+o[p].toString()+'"')+","}}return str.replace(/,\}/g,"}").replace(/,$/g,"")}function deserialise(str){var o;str="{"+str+"}";if(!validateSerialisation(str)){throw"Invalid input provided for deserialisation."}eval("o = "+str);return o}var validateSerialisation=(function(){var OBJECT_TOKEN="<Object>",ESCAPED_CHAR='"\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u000A\\u000D\\u005C',ALLOWED_CHAR="([^"+ESCAPED_CHAR+"]|\\\\["+ESCAPED_CHAR+"])",KEY='"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'+"',VALUE='(null|"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'*"|'+OBJECT_TOKEN+")",KEY_VALUE=KEY+":"+VALUE,KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE="("+KEY_VALUE+",)*"+KEY_VALUE,OBJECT_LITERAL="({}|{"+KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE+"})",objectPattern=new RegExp(OBJECT_LITERAL,"g");return function(str){if(str.indexOf(OBJECT_TOKEN)!==-1){return false}while(str.match(objectPattern)){str=str.replace(objectPattern,OBJECT_TOKEN)}return str===OBJECT_TOKEN}})();function validateCookieName(name){if(name.match(/ ,;/)){throw"Illegal name provided, must be valid in browser cookie."}}})(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies_flag === 'undefined') { bbccookies_flag = 'ON'; } showCTA_flag = true; cta_enabled = (showCTA_flag && (bbccookies_flag === 'ON') ); (function(){var e="ckns_policy",m="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",k={ads:true,personalisation:true,performance:true,necessary:true};function f(p){if(f.cache[p]){return f.cache[p]}var o=p.split("/"),q=[""];do{q.unshift((o.join("/")||"/"));o.pop()}while(q[0]!=="/");f.cache[p]=q;return q}f.cache={};function a(p){if(a.cache[p]){return a.cache[p]}var q=p.split("."),o=[];while(q.length&&"|co.uk|com|".indexOf("|"+q.join(".")+"|")===-1){if(q.length){o.push(q.join("."))}q.shift()}f.cache[p]=o;return o}a.cache={};function i(o,t,p){var z=[""].concat(a(window.location.hostname)),w=f(window.location.pathname),y="",r,x;for(var s=0,v=z.length;s<v;s++){r=z[s];for(var q=0,u=w.length;q<u;q++){x=w[q];y=o+"="+t+";"+(r?"domain="+r+";":"")+(x?"path="+x+";":"")+(p?"expires="+p+";":"");bbccookies.set(y,true)}}}window.bbccookies={_setEverywhere:i,cookiesEnabled:function(){var o="ckns_testcookie"+Math.floor(Math.random()*100000);this.set(o+"=1");if(this.get().indexOf(o)>-1){g(o);return true}return false},set:function(o){return document.cookie=o},get:function(){return document.cookie},_setPolicy:function(o){return h.apply(this,arguments)},readPolicy:function(o){return b.apply(this,arguments)},_deletePolicy:function(){i(e,"",m)},isAllowed:function(){return true},_isConfirmed:function(){return c()!==null},_acceptsAll:function(){var o=b();return o&&!(j(o).indexOf("0")>-1)},_getCookieName:function(){return d.apply(this,arguments)},_showPrompt:function(){var o=(!this._isConfirmed()&&window.cta_enabled&&this.cookiesEnabled()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);return(window.orb&&window.orb.fig)?o&&(window.orb.fig("no")||window.orb.fig("ck")):o}};bbccookies._getPolicy=bbccookies.readPolicy;function d(p){var o=(""+p).match(/^([^=]+)(?==)/);return(o&&o.length?o[0]:"")}function j(o){return""+(o.ads?1:0)+(o.personalisation?1:0)+(o.performance?1:0)}function h(r){if(typeof r==="undefined"){r=k}if(typeof arguments[0]==="string"){var o=arguments[0],q=arguments[1];if(o==="necessary"){q=true}r=b();r[o]=q}else{if(typeof arguments[0]==="object"){r.necessary=true}}var p=new Date();p.setYear(p.getFullYear()+1);p=p.toUTCString();bbccookies.set(e+"="+j(r)+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+p+";");bbccookies.set(e+"="+j(r)+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+p+";");return r}function l(o){if(o===null){return null}var p=o.split("");return{ads:!!+p[0],personalisation:!!+p[1],performance:!!+p[2],necessary:true}}function c(){var o=new RegExp("(?:^|; ?)"+e+"=(\\d\\d\\d)($|;)"),p=document.cookie.match(o);if(!p){return null}return p[1]}function b(o){var p=l(c());if(!p){p=k}if(o){return p[o]}else{return p}}function g(o){return document.cookie=o+"=;expires="+m+";"}function n(){var o='<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/bbccookies/0.6.6/script/bbccookies.js"><\/script>';if(window.bbccookies_flag==="ON"&&!bbccookies._acceptsAll()&&!window.bbccookies_disable){document.write(o)}}n()})(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript"> if (! window.gloader) { window.gloader = [ "glow", {map: "https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://node1.bbcimg.co.uk/glow/glow/map.1.7.7.js"}]; } </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546js_/http://node1.bbcimg.co.uk/glow/gloader.0.1.6.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20180202111546js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/21f604032d29edfa0a166f89bd41c95004718ed2.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> bbcRequireMap = {"jquery-1":"/staticarchive/6cabfa9be6f12b6fec5ddf61c2dca1dde868555e", "jquery-1.4":"/staticarchive/cce0a0919c693f9473535d6941613bad16a4b40f", "jquery-1.9":"/staticarchive/14a082a42c1074b40bedae2666d3204e142899f5", "swfobject-2":"/staticarchive/b02e05aa3b12cfe8510390c7eccecd0af315b0a6", "demi-1":"/staticarchive/a916559c328a465dafcc30056734651ac8fdbb4b", "gelui-1":"/staticarchive/0159feca9179b145c659298e302b55dc76dfa15d", "cssp!gelui-1/overlay":"/staticarchive/fee6b4a3b22c51a59dd3ddebfb1b765049c683f6.css", "istats-1":"/staticarchive/125ca583fde51c9babc88112cf0545a6d2cf53ac", "relay-1":"/staticarchive/ab39b61cf0980994246594bebe70fe460df87a42", "clock-1":"/staticarchive/7b8bb05c3fa19067c2c4c99144d21702cc15704f", "canvas-clock-1":"/staticarchive/703fd8b8a1b4ecf9cf624195bfb9691c648d3919", "cssp!clock-1":"/staticarchive/85ca997ae2f6bd2990765422dcc5b1c386c9d0cb.css", "jssignals-1":"/staticarchive/238f1d675d1626860f85815b7ab638cd41811a06", "jcarousel-1":"/staticarchive/3b38690b91f14468826c5f05f6e3da9beb55f4b1", "bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3.js", "gelui-1/widget": "/staticarchive/fcf01fd866ac629bad5a92592c208c3b04184cd3", "gelui-1/carousel": "/staticarchive/562f83c33cfe04062d95de8024ba03636cd0af4c", "gelui-1/core": "/staticarchive/d69cc93987af4e17f910996164dc15516614353e", "gelui-1/overlay": "/staticarchive/84bd061f5e14f0728caa8c933fe6d758b54fec5a", "gelui-1/autosuggest": "/staticarchive/ca81d8400ee443b0c31a47f1eea1c6872091dd48"}; require({ baseUrl: 'http://'+location.host+'/', paths: bbcRequireMap, waitSeconds: 30 }); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20180202111546js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/1b2549937977a29e048af5c307e7f73044570f03.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> blq.assetPath="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/2.75.0/desktop/2.8/"; blqOnDomReady(function() { blq.suggest_short = false; blq.addAutoSuggest(); }); blq.setEnvironment('live'); if (! /bbc\.co\.uk$/i.test(window.location.hostname) ) { document.documentElement.className += ' blq-not-bbc-co-uk'; } </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ function oqsSurveyManager(w, flag) { var defaultThreshold = 0, usePulseThreshold = (flag === 'OFF')? 1 : defaultThreshold, activeThreshold; w.oqs = w.oqs || {}; /* we support cookie override for testing */ if ( w.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; *)ckns_oqs_usePulseThreshold=([\d.]+)/) ) { activeThreshold = RegExp.$1; } /* we support clientside override */ else if (typeof w.oqs_usePulseThreshold !== 'undefined') { activeThreshold = w.oqs_usePulseThreshold; } else { activeThreshold = usePulseThreshold; } w.oqs.usePulse = (w.Math.random() < activeThreshold); if (!w.oqs.usePulse) { w.document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/2.75.0/desktop/2.8/script/vendor/edr.js"><'+'/script>'); } } oqsSurveyManager(window, 'ON'); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.pulse = { init: function(){/*stub*/} }; if (!window.oqs || oqs.usePulse) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/pulsesurvey/0.10.2/script/pulse.js"><'+'/script>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/survey/pulse/conf.js"><'+'/script>'); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ pulse.translations = { intro: 'We are always looking to improve the site and your opinions count.', question: 'Do you have a few minutes to tell us what you think about this site?', accept: 'Yes', reject: 'No' }; /*]]>*/</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180202111546cs_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/5afe8a4179e3eab83e2e21c26b5a7e6cf645b376.css" type="text/css"><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ define('id-statusbar-config', { 'translation_signedout': "Sign in", 'translation_signedin': "Your account", 'use_overlay' : false, 'signin_url' : "https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/id/signin", 'locale' : "en-GB", 'policyname' : "", 'ptrt' : "https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/" }); /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (! window.require) { throw new Error('idcta: could not find require'); } var map = {}; map['idapp-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://static.bbci.co.uk/idapp/0.63.23/modules/idapp/idapp-1'; map['idcta/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://static.bbci.co.uk/id/0.23.4/modules/idcta/idcta-1'; require({paths: map}); define('id-config', {"idapp":{"version":"0.63.23","hostname":"ssl.bbc.co.uk","insecurehostname":"www.bbc.co.uk","tld":"bbc.co.uk"},"idtranslations":{"version":"0.29.1"},"identity":{"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202111546\/https:\/\/talkback.live.bbc.co.uk\/identity"},"pathway":{"name":null,"staticAssetUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202111546\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/idapp\/0.63.23\/modules\/idapp\/idapp-1\/View.css"}}); })(); </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180202111546cs_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/b0da68c5906cc214bbe51ef45ec8aaeb341a5021.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180202111546cs_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/f9e0552f3fa60919878c543b718a692eb69fdb93.css" type="text/css"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/glow/gloader.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript">gloader.load(["glow", "1", "glow.anim", "glow.net", "glow.dom", "glow.tweens"]);</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20180202111546js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/f772d1166bd6f1fea0ff16e0b6ba26a2c913647a.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20180202111546js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/296b7e9b01b56142aec1bfa4760e2eb86073b802.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20180202111546js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/880927e055ea2d75cc32254b7274b0e4a04822c2.js"> </script></head><body id="portal-Learning"> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; istatsTrackingUrl = '//web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=SET-COUNTER&app_type=web&ml_name=SSI&ml_version=0.23.1&language=en-GB'; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/archive_stats/modules/stats-1.0.0.js"></script> <div id="blq-container" class="blq-lang-en-GB blq-gvl-2-8"> <div id="blq-pre-mast" lang="en-GB">  </div> <script type="text/html" id="blq-bbccookies-tmpl"><![CDATA[ <div id="bbccookies-prompt" class="bbccookies-d"> <h2> Cookies on the BBC website </h2> <p> We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.<span class="bbccookies-international-message"> We also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you.</span> If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, if you would like to, you can <a href="/privacy/cookies/managing/cookie-settings.html">change your cookie settings</a> at any time. </p> <ul> <li id="bbccookies-continue"> <button type="button" id="bbccookies-continue-button">Continue</button> </li> <li id="bbccookies-more"><a href="/privacy/cookies/bbc">Find out more</a></li></ul> </div> ]]></script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){if(bbccookies._showPrompt()){var i=document,b=i.getElementById("blq-pre-mast"),f=i.getElementById("blq-global"),h=i.getElementById("blq-container"),c=i.getElementById("blq-bbccookies-tmpl"),a,g,e;if(b&&i.createElement){a=i.createElement("div");a.id="bbccookies";e=c.innerHTML;e=e.replace("<"+"![CDATA[","").replace("]]"+">","");a.innerHTML=e;if(f){f.insertBefore(a,b)}else{h.insertBefore(a,b)}g=i.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button");g.onclick=function(){a.parentNode.removeChild(a);return false};bbccookies._setPolicy()}}})(); /*]]>*/</script><span id="blq-mast-background"></span> <div id="blq-container-inner" lang="en-GB"> <div id="blq-acc" class="blq-rst"> <p id="blq-mast-home" class="blq-no-images"><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/" hreflang="en-GB"> <span id="blq-blocks-wrapper"> <span class="blq-home">British Broadcasting Corporation</span><img src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/2e00d1d53e9c3bd91993196aa19a1d88589969f0.png" alt="BBC" id="blq-blocks" width="84" height="24"><span class="blq-span">Home</span> </span> </a></p> <p class="blq-hide"><strong><a id="page-top">Accessibility links</a></strong></p> <ul id="blq-acc-links"><li><a href="#blq-content">Skip to content</a></li> <li><a href="#blq-local-nav">Skip to local navigation</a></li> <li><a href="#blq-nav-main">Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation</a></li> <li><a href="#blq-search">Skip to bbc.co.uk search</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="blq-main" class="blq-clearfix"> <div id="archived-mothball-message" style=" background:url(/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/globalresources/mothball-images/bg.jpg) 0 0 repeat-x #fbfbfb; "> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/globalresources/mothballing" style=" "> This page has been archived and is no longer updated. <span style=" display:block; font-size:0.5em; padding:10px 0 0 70px; font-weight:bold; "> <span style=" color:#1A75BB; margin-left:100px; ">Find out more about page archiving.</span> </span> </a> </div><div id="blq-main-inner"> <div id="le-masthead"> <h1>Learning <span> </span> </h1> </div> <div id="blq-content" class="blq-typ"> <div class="le-column-one-and-two"> <div id="main-promo"> <h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">iWonder</a></h2> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder"><img src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/a965da832bf2e894f452475da8c33309b3184502.jpg" alt="The BBC iWonder home page on three screens" title="The BBC iWonder home page on three screens" height="260" width="400"></a> <p>iWonder is the BBC's new factual and educational site, and it's all about feeding your curiosity. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">See all our new interactive guides, from the First World War to the Big Bang</a>.</p> </div> <div id="le-column-one"> <div id="module_1"> <div class="le-promo "> <div> <h2 class="emphasised ">Browse by subject</h2> <p>Something for everyone. What do you want to learn? Choose a subject:</p> <h3 class="le-accordian show">Most popular subjects now</h3> <div class="le-accordian columned-list show"> <ul><li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/art_and_design.shtml">Art and design</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/revision/">Bitesize</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/basic_skills.shtml">Basic skills</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/business_studies.shtml">Business studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/english.shtml">English</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/food_and_catering.shtml">Food and catering</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/history.shtml">History</a> </li> </ul><ul><li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/information_technology.shtml">Information technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/">Languages</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/maths.shtml">Maths</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/personal_development.shtml">Personal development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/religious_studies.shtml">Religious studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/science.shtml">Science</a> </li> </ul></div> <h3 class="le-accordian show">More subjects</h3> <div class="le-accordian columned-list show"> <ul><li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/building_skills.shtml">Building skills</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/cars.shtml">Cars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/crafts.shtml">Crafts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/environmental_studies.shtml">Environmental studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/gardening.shtml">Gardening</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/health_and_nursing.shtml">Health and nursing</a> </li> </ul><ul><li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/homes.shtml">Homes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/legal_and_consumer.shtml">Legal and consumer</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/media_studies.shtml">Media studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/music.shtml">Music</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/performing_arts.shtml">Performing arts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/subjects/sports_and_fitness.shtml">Sports and fitness</a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="le-column-two"> <div id="classclips"> <div class="le-promo"> <div> <h2 class=""><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education">Curriculum resources</a></h2> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education"><img src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/9420af9cb37498851de3a182cc1c53681a01a502.jpg" width="260" height="146" alt="BBC learning resources" title="BBC learning resources" style="margin:5px; margin-left:20px"></a> <ul class="le-caresoul"><li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education"><strong>Classroom clips:</strong></a> thousands of video clips from BBC programmes ready to play in the classroom.</li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education"><strong>Bitesize guides:</strong></a> interactive study guides for many school subjects and levels.</li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01b8f09"><strong>Learning Zone TV:</strong></a> schedule of programmes made especially for schools.</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="module_2"> <div class="le-promo le-promo-small"> <div> <h2 class="image-126"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.openuniversity.co.uk/bbc"></a> </h2> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.openuniversity.co.uk/bbc"> <img src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/ec7cb61798bee3a78d74a5c3a5e023435cb120b2.jpg" alt="Open University" width="126" height="71"></a> <p class="image-126" style="margin-top:-5px;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.openuniversity.co.uk/bbc">Here are just some of the exciting things that the BBC and Open University Partnership can provide.</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="le-column-three"> <div class="le-promo le-promo-navigation"> <h2>Learning resources for everyone</h2> <div class="navigation-promo" id="Adult-learners"> <h3> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/adults/">Adult learners</a> </h3> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/adults/"> <img src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/f810351d18a975e82ab08177d714a7c0d54eb568.jpg" alt="" height="59" width="105"></a> <p>Languages, computers, spelling, maths and more</p> </div> <div class="navigation-promo" id="Schools"> <h3> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/">Schools</a> </h3> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/"> <img src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/56e28c86c4d7916694ee100cbde3d1693994041d.jpg" alt="Schools" height="59" width="105"></a> <p>Learning resources for home and school</p> </div> <div class="navigation-promo" id="Parents"> <h3> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/">Parents</a> </h3> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/"> <img src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/9bc5f01229da5e734c4c58400454b03713acf4c8.jpg" alt="Parents" height="59" width="105"></a> <p>Help your children at home and at school</p> </div> <div id="module_"> <div class="le-promo le-promo-small"> <div> <h2> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/teachers/teacherspacks/">Teacher's packs</a> </h2> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/teachers/teacherspacks/"> <img src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/c2b2c074e1beec3b73a119932bc19f1284f9dc38.jpg" alt="Teachers packs" width="105" height="59"></a> <p>Download a pack full of great teaching ideas.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="module_4"> <div class="le-promo "> <div> <h2 class="">Learning around bbc.co.uk</h2> <ul class="le-caresoul"><li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/"><strong>BBC Archive: </strong></a>70 years of programmes</li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/genre/learning"><strong>Learning podcasts:</strong></a> Listen or download</li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/tv/categories/factual"><strong>iPlayer:</strong></a> Factual programmes</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="module_5"> <div class="le-promo "> <div> <h2 class="">Learning around the web</h2> <ul class="le-caresoul"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><strong>Wikipedia: </strong></a>Encyclopaedia written by users</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://schoolofeverything.com/"><strong>School of everything: </strong></a>Find things to learn near you</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/index.htm"><strong>Open University: </strong></a>Over 600 courses</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="module_5"> <div class="le-promo "> <div> <h2 class="emphasised ">Learning where you are</h2> <div class="columned-list le-caresoul"> <ul><li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/learning/">Northern Ireland</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/learning/">Scotland</a> </li> </ul><ul><li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/learning/">Wales</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/dysgu/">Cymru</a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="blq-mast" class="blq-rst blq-default-domestic blq-new-nav" lang="en-GB"> <div id="blq-sign-in"> <div id="id-status" class="blq-id-v4"> <div class="id-out id-gel"> <h2 class="blq-hide">BBC iD</h2> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/id/status" id="blq-idstatus-link"> <span class="id-icon"> <span></span> </span> <span id="blq-idstatus-text"> BBC iD </span> <span class="id-spinner"></span> <span class="blq-dropdown-arrow"> <span></span> </span> </a> </div> <div id="id-status-nav"> <div class="id-in blq-rst"> <ul><li> <a name="idDash" class="blq-nogo has-ptrt idDash" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/id/settings"> Settings </a> </li> <li> <a name="idSignout" class="blq-nogo has-ptrt idSignout" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/id/signout"> Sign out </a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <form method="get" id="blq-search-form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <p id="blq-nav-search"> <input type="hidden" name="go" value="toolbar"><input type="hidden" name="uri" value="/learning/"><label for="blq-search" class="blq-hide">Search term:</label> <input id="blq-search" type="text" name="q" value="" maxlength="128"><input id="blq-search-btn" type="submit" value="Search"></p> </form> <h2 class="blq-hide">BBC navigation</h2> <ul id="blq-nav-main" class="blq-not-uk"><li id="blq-nav-n"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/" hreflang="en-GB">News</a></li> <li id="blq-nav-s"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/" hreflang="en-GB">Sport</a></li> <li id="blq-nav-w"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/" hreflang="en-GB">Weather</a></li> <li id="blq-nav-i"> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/" hreflang="en-GB">iPlayer</a> </li> <li id="blq-nav-t"><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/" hreflang="en-GB">TV</a></li> <li id="blq-nav-r"><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/" hreflang="en-GB">Radio</a></li> <li id="blq-nav-m"><a href="#blq-nav">More…</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="blq-nav" class="blq-blue"> <div id="blq-nav-links" class="blq-clearfix" lang="en-GB"> <div id="blq-nav-links-inner"> <ul class="blq-nav-sub blq-first"><li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/">CBBC</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/">CBeebies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/">History</a></li> </ul><ul class="blq-nav-sub"><li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learning/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/">Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Local</a></li> </ul><ul class="blq-nav-sub blq-last"><li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/">Wales</a></li> <li id="blq-az"><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/a-z/">Full A-Z<span class="blq-hide"> of BBC sites</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div>  <div id="blq-foot" lang="en-GB" class="blq-rst blq-clearfix blq-foot-grey"> <div id="blq-footlinks"> <h2 class="blq-hide">BBC links</h2> <ul><li class="blq-footlinks-row"> <ul class="blq-footlinks-row-list"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202111546/http://m.bbc.co.uk/">Mobile site</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/">About the BBC</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="blq-footlinks-row"> <ul class="blq-footlinks-row-list"><li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="blq-footlinks-row"> <ul class="blq-footlinks-row-list"><li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/about">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/">Contact the BBC</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="blq-footlinks-row"> <ul class="blq-footlinks-row-list"><li><a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance/">Parental Guidance</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> <div id="blq-foot-blocks" class="blq-footer-image-light"><img src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/a8e42f8fe987b7cc9bf2d43b74b2c74b2448d2e3.png" width="84" height="24" alt="BBC"></div> <p id="blq-disclaim"><span id="blq-copy">BBC © 2014</span> <a href="/web/20180202111546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/">The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.</a></p> <div id="blq-obit"><p><strong>This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.</strong></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof require !== 'undefined') { require(['istats-1'], function(istats){ istats.track('external', { region: document.getElementById('blq-main') }); istats.track('download', { region: document.getElementById('blq-main') }); }); } </script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /*]]>*/</script><div> <div class="blq-hide"><img id="livestats" width="1" height="1" alt="" src="/web/20180202111546im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/56d45f8a17f5078a20af9962c992ca4678450765.gif"></div>  <script src="/web/20180202111546js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/e48c065d50111cc7095426d5ae5646c41b799914.js" type="text/javascript"></script></div></body></html>