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Grafit – Wikipedija/Википедија
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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura_grafita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura_grafita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktura grafita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktura_grafita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grafit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 89 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiet" title="Grafiet — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grafiet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="غرافيت — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غرافيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafitu" title="Grafitu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grafitu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrafit" title="Qrafit — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrafit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="قرافیت — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرافیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%82" title="Графіт — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Графіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%82" title="Графіт — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Графіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="গ্রাফাইট — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রাফাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="گرافیت — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گرافیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphit" title="Graphit — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Graphit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%94%C9%94r%C9%94" title="Jɔɔrɔ — Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Jɔɔrɔ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Γραφίτης — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραφίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Graphite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafito" title="Grafito — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grafito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafito" title="Grafito — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grafito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiit" title="Grafiit — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grafiit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafito" title="Grafito — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grafito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="گرافیت — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرافیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiitti" title="Grafiitti — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grafiitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Graphite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graif%C3%ADt" title="Graifít — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Graifít" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafito" title="Grafito — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grafito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F" title="ગ્રેફાઇટ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગ્રેફાઇટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98" title="גרפיט — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרפיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" title="ग्रेफाइट — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रेफाइट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Գրաֆիտ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրաֆիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafito" title="Grafito — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Grafito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf%C3%ADt" title="Grafít — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grafít" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafite" title="Grafite — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grafite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="グラファイト — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラファイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pistabno" title="pistabno — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pistabno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="გრაფიტი (მინერალი) — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრაფიტი (მინერალი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಫೈಟ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಫೈಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9D%91%EC%97%B0" title="흑연 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="흑연" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbago" title="Plumbago — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plumbago" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphit" title="Graphit — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Graphit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiet" title="Grafiet — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Grafiet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiit" title="Grafiit — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grafiit" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafitas" title="Grafitas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grafitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf%C4%ABts" title="Grafīts — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grafīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjarano" title="Manjarano — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manjarano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്രാഫൈറ്റ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രാഫൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဂရက်ဖိုက် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရက်ဖိုက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" title="ग्राफाइट — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्राफाइट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiet" title="Grafiet — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grafiet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafitt" title="Grafitt — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grafitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafitt" title="Grafitt — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grafitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsaasoo" title="Irsaasoo — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Irsaasoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F" title="ਗਰੇਫ਼ਾਈਟ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰੇਫ਼ਾਈਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafite" title="Grafite — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grafite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Graphite" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="මිනිරන් — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිරන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Graphite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiti" title="Grafiti — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grafiti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafati" title="Grafati — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Grafati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="கடுங்கரி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடுங்கரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แกรไฟต์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกรไฟต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит — Tuvinijski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Графит" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%82" title="Графіт — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Графіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Grafit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Than_ch%C3%AC" title="Than chì — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Than chì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石墨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石墨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-ba%CC%8Dk" title="Chio̍h-ba̍k — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-ba̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石墨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5309#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Grafit&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Za ostala značenja, vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafit_(razvrstavanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafit (razvrstavanje) (stranica ne postoji)">Grafit (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:93%; line-height:1.3em;" width="250px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #FFB4B4; color:black">Grafit</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Kategorija</td><td><a href="/wiki/Mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral">Mineral</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hemijska_formula" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemijska formula">Hemijska formula</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ugljenik" title="Ugljenik">C</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #F7D3D3; color:black">Identifikacija</th> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristalna_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristalna sistema">Kristalna sistema</a></td><td>heksagonalna</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mineral#Cepljivost_i_prelom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral">Cepljivost</a></td><td>savršena u jednom pravcu</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tvrdina_po_Mosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvrdina po Mosu">Tvrdina po Mosu</a></td><td>1—2</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sjajnost" title="Sjajnost">Sjajnost</a></td><td>metalična</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogreb" title="Ogreb">Boja ogreba</a></td><td>crni</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativna_gustina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativna gustina (stranica ne postoji)">Relativna gustina</a></td><td>(2,09—2,23) g/cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Grafit</b> je <a href="/wiki/Minerali" title="Minerali">mineral</a> i jedna je od tri stabilne <a href="/wiki/Alotropska_modifikacija" title="Alotropska modifikacija">alotropske modifikacije</a> <a href="/wiki/Ugljenik" title="Ugljenik">ugljenika</a> (pored <a href="/wiki/Dijamant" title="Dijamant">dijamanta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fuleren" title="Fuleren">fulerena</a>), među kojima je najčešća i najstabilnija upravo grafit. Sive je <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Housecroft3rd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housecroft3rd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grafit najčešće poseduje <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0estougao" title="Šestougao">heksagonalnu</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristalna_re%C5%A1etka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristalna rešetka">rešetku</a>, a veoma retko se pojavljuje u <a href="/wiki/Romb" title="Romb">romboedričnoj</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atomi</a> u slojevima vezani su jakim <a href="/wiki/Kovalentna_veza" title="Kovalentna veza">kovalentnim vezama</a>, ali su sami slojevi povezani slabim <a href="/wiki/Van_der_Valsova_veza" class="mw-redirect" title="Van der Valsova veza">Van der Valsovim vezama</a>, što im omogućava da klize jedan preko drugog, tako da se grafit otire. Grafit je jedini <a href="/wiki/Nemetal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemetal">nemetal</a> koji dobro provodi <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električnu struju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Toplota" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplota">toplotu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Merck13th_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merck13th-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upotrebljava se za podmazivanje, u <a href="/wiki/Elektroliza" title="Elektroliza">elektrolizi</a> (kao inertna <a href="/wiki/Elektroda" title="Elektroda">elektroda</a>), za kontakte u električnim <a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motorima</a> i sl. </p><p>Najveći <a href="/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik">rudnici</a> grafita u svetu nalaze se u <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodna Republika Kina">Kini</a> (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. godine proizvodnja je bila 1.650.000 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tona</a>). Ostali veliki proizvođači grafita su <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demokratska_Narodna_Republika_Koreja" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratska Narodna Republika Koreja">Severna Koreja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktura_grafita">Struktura grafita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Struktura grafita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafit&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Struktura grafita"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Graphit_gitter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Graphit_gitter.png/220px-Graphit_gitter.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Graphit_gitter.png 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Lisnata struktura grafita</figcaption></figure> <p>Kod grafita je svaki <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> ugljika povezan sa tri susjedna ugljikova atoma. To znači da ugljik u grafitu pravi sp<sup>2</sup>-<a href="/wiki/Hibridizacija_orbitala" title="Hibridizacija orbitala">hibridizaciju</a>. Kod dijamanta je u pitanju sp<sup>3</sup>-hibridizacija (tetraedarska struktura). Nastali sp<sup>2</sup>-hibridi leže u jednoj ravni pod uglom 120°i zbog toga grafit ima lisnatu strukturu, međusobno uvezanu slabim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_der_Waalsove_sile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van der Waalsove sile (stranica ne postoji)">Van der Waalsovim silama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafit&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popis_minerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis minerala">Spisak minerala</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafit&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Housecroft3rd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Housecroft3rd_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Housecroft C. E., Sharpe A. G. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pearsonhighered.com/educator/product/Housecroft-Inorganic-Chemistry-3e/9780131755536.page"><i>Inorganic Chemistry</i></a> (3rd izd.). Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-13-175553-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-13-175553-6">978-0-13-175553-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Housecroft+C.+E.%2C+Sharpe+A.+G.&rft.au=Housecroft+C.+E.%2C+Sharpe+A.+G.&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.isbn=978-0-13-175553-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pearsonhighered.com%2Feducator%2Fproduct%2FHousecroft-Inorganic-Chemistry-3e%2F9780131755536.page&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Grafit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lide David R., ur. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbcpnetbase.com"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></a> (87th izd.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 0-8493-0487-3.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=87th&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbcpnetbase.com&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Grafit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merck13th-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Merck13th_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Susan Budavari, ur. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merckbooks.com/mindex/online.html"><i>The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals</i></a> (13th izd.). Merck Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-911910-13-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-911910-13-1">0-911910-13-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Merck+Index%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Chemicals%2C+Drugs%2C+and+Biologicals&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=13th&rft.pub=Merck+Publishing&rft.isbn=0-911910-13-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merckbooks.com%2Fmindex%2Fonline.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Grafit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:P_geology.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/P_geology.png/30px-P_geology.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/P_geology.png/45px-P_geology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/P_geology.png/60px-P_geology.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td><td><i> Ovaj članak o <b>mineralogiji</b> je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C4%8Clanci_u_za%C4%8Detku" title="Wikipedija:Članci u začetku">u začetku</a>. Možete pomoći Wikipediji tako što ćete ga <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grafit&action=edit">proširiti</a></span></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color: #000; white-space:nowrap; float:left; font-weight:normal; text-align: left; width:6em; margin-left: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Periodni_sistem_elemenata_2" title="Šablon:Periodni sistem elemenata 2"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Periodni_sistem_elemenata_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Periodni sistem elemenata 2 (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">r</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Periodni_sistem_elemenata_2&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">u</span></a></div><a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">Periodni sistem elemenata</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LimeGreen"><a href="/wiki/Vodonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodonik">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightskyBlue"><a href="/wiki/Helijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Helijum">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:OrangeRed"><a href="/wiki/Litijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Litijum">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkOrange"><a href="/wiki/Berilijum" title="Berilijum">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:Peru"><a href="/wiki/Bor" class="mw-disambig" title="Bor">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LimeGreen"><a href="/wiki/Ugljenik" title="Ugljenik">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LimeGreen"><a href="/wiki/Azot" class="mw-redirect" title="Azot">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LimeGreen"><a href="/wiki/Kiseonik" title="Kiseonik">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Khaki"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightskyBlue"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:OrangeRed"><a href="/wiki/Natrijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Natrijum">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkOrange"><a href="/wiki/Magnezijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnezijum">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Aluminijum" title="Aluminijum">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Peru"><a href="/wiki/Silicijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicijum">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LimeGreen"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LimeGreen"><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Khaki"><a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightskyBlue"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:OrangeRed"><a href="/wiki/Kalijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalijum">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkOrange"><a href="/wiki/Kalcijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalcijum">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Skandijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Skandijum">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Titanijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanijum">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Vanadijum" title="Vanadijum">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvožđe">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Galijum" title="Galijum">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Peru"><a href="/wiki/Germanijum" title="Germanijum">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Peru"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LimeGreen"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Khaki"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightskyBlue"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:OrangeRed"><a href="/wiki/Rubidijum" title="Rubidijum">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkOrange"><a href="/wiki/Stroncijum" title="Stroncijum">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Itrijum" title="Itrijum">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonijum" title="Cirkonijum">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Niobijum" title="Niobijum">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Tehnicijum" title="Tehnicijum">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Rutenijum" title="Rutenijum">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Rodijum" title="Rodijum">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Paladijum" title="Paladijum">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Kadmijum" title="Kadmijum">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Indijum" title="Indijum">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Peru"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Peru"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Khaki"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightskyBlue"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:OrangeRed"><a href="/wiki/Cezijum" title="Cezijum">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:DarkOrange"><a href="/wiki/Barijum" title="Barijum">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Cerijum" title="Cerijum">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodijum" title="Prazeodijum">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Neodijum" title="Neodijum">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Prometijum" title="Prometijum">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Samarijum" title="Samarijum">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Europijum" title="Europijum">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinijum" title="Gadolinijum">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Terbijum" title="Terbijum">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Disprozijum" title="Disprozijum">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Holmijum" title="Holmijum">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Erbijum" title="Erbijum">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Tulijum" title="Tulijum">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Plum"><a href="/wiki/Iterbijum" title="Iterbijum">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Lutecijum" title="Lutecijum">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Hafnijum" title="Hafnijum">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Tantal_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantal (element)">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Renijum" title="Renijum">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Osmijum" title="Osmijum">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Iridijum" title="Iridijum">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Talijum" title="Talijum">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Peru"><a href="/wiki/Polonijum" title="Polonijum">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:Khaki"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:LightskyBlue"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:OrangeRed"><a href="/wiki/Francijum" title="Francijum">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkOrange"><a href="/wiki/Radijum" title="Radijum">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Aktinijum" title="Aktinijum">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Torijum" title="Torijum">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinijum" title="Protaktinijum">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Uranijum" title="Uranijum">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Neptunijum" title="Neptunijum">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Plutonijum" title="Plutonijum">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Americijum" title="Americijum">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Kirijum" title="Kirijum">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Berklijum" title="Berklijum">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornijum" title="Kalifornijum">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnijum" title="Ajnštajnijum">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Fermijum" title="Fermijum">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Mendeljejevijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendeljejevijum">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid"><a href="/wiki/Nobelijum" title="Nobelijum">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Lorencijum" title="Lorencijum">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordijum" title="Raderfordijum">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Dubnijum" title="Dubnijum">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Siborgijum" title="Siborgijum">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Borijum" title="Borijum">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Hasijum" title="Hasijum">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Majtnerijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Majtnerijum">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatijum" title="Darmštatijum">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Rentgenijum" title="Rentgenijum">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicijum" title="Kopernicijum">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Nihonijum" title="Nihonijum">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Flerovijum" title="Flerovijum">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Moskovijum" title="Moskovijum">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkGray"><a href="/wiki/Livermorijum" title="Livermorijum">Lv</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightskyBlue"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:OrangeRed" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Alkalni_metali" title="Alkalni metali">Alkalni metali</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkOrange" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Zemno-alkalni_metali" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemno-alkalni metali">Zemno-alkalni metali</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Plum" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi">Lantanoidi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Orchid" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi">Aktinoidi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightCoral" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Prelazni_metali" title="Prelazni metali">Prelazni metali</a> </td> <td style="background-color:DarkGray" width="10%">Ostali <a href="/wiki/Metali" class="mw-redirect" title="Metali">metali</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Peru" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metaloidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaloidi">Metaloidi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LimeGreen" width="10%">Ostali <a href="/wiki/Nemetali" title="Nemetali">nemetali</a> </td> <td style="background-color:Khaki" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Halogeni_elementi" title="Halogeni elementi">Halogeni elementi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:LightskyBlue" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Plemeniti_gasovi" class="mw-redirect" 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Minerali" class="mw-redirect" title="Šablon:Minerali"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";background:#C4EFD9;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Minerali" class="mw-redirect" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Minerali"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";background:#C4EFD9;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Minerali&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";background:#C4EFD9;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minerali" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral">Minerali</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef; white-space:nowrap;">1. Samorodni elementi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Samorodni_bakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Samorodni bakar">samorodni bakar</a> (Cu) • <a href="/wiki/Samorodno_srebro" class="mw-redirect" title="Samorodno srebro">samorodno srebro</a> (Ag) • <a href="/wiki/Samorodno_zlato" class="mw-redirect" title="Samorodno zlato">samorodno zlato</a> (Au) • <a href="/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvožđe">gvožđe</a> (Fe) • <a href="/wiki/Samorodni_sumpor" class="mw-redirect" title="Samorodni sumpor">samorodni sumpor</a> (S) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">grafit</a> (C) • <a href="/wiki/Dijamant" title="Dijamant">dijamant</a> (C)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef; white-space:nowrap;">2. Sulfidi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pirit" title="Pirit">pirit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halkopirit" title="Halkopirit">halkopirit</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentlandit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentlandit (stranica ne postoji)">pentlandit</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef; white-space:nowrap;">4. Oksidi i hidroksidi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinel (stranica ne postoji)">spinel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Getit" title="Getit">getit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hematit" title="Hematit">hematit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">magnetit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korund" title="Korund">korund</a> • <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">led</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef; white-space:nowrap;">5. Karbonati, nitrati, borati</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aragonit" title="Aragonit">aragonit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azurit" title="Azurit">azurit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dolomit" title="Dolomit">dolomit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalcit" title="Kalcit">kalcit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malahit" title="Malahit">malahit</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef; white-space:nowrap;">6. Sulfati, hromati, volframati, molibdati, vanadati</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anhidrit" title="Anhidrit">anhidrit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gips</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">apatit</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnotit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnotit (stranica ne postoji)">karnotit</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legrandit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legrandit (stranica ne postoji)">legrandit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vulfenit" title="Vulfenit">vulfenit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volframit" title="Volframit">volframit</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef; white-space:nowrap;">8. Silikati</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Almandin" title="Almandin">almandin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cirkon" title="Cirkon">cirkon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andaluzit" title="Andaluzit">andaluzit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">topaz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beril" title="Beril">beril</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kordijerit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kordijerit (stranica ne postoji)">kordijerit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epidot" title="Epidot">epidot</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cojsit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cojsit (stranica ne postoji)">cojsit</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Graphite" title="commons:Category:Graphite"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Graphite" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Graphite">Grafit</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7d588db968‐5cf2z Cached time: 20241104224409 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.195 seconds Real time usage: 0.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2473/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38198/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4200/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10387/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 985320/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 196.702 1 -total 37.58% 73.915 1 Šablon:Minerali 35.12% 69.072 1 Šablon:Navbox_generic 29.96% 58.938 1 Šablon:Reflist 17.13% 33.703 1 Šablon:Slično 15.72% 30.912 3 Šablon:Cite_book 15.71% 30.905 1 Šablon:Dablink 13.71% 26.969 3 Šablon:Citation/core 11.82% 23.244 1 Šablon:Housecroft3rd 4.56% 8.964 1 Šablon:Periodni_sistem_elemenata_2 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:91609-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241104224409 and revision id 42170727. 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