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id="toc-Iroquois_(Haudenosaunee)_and_colonial_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iroquois_(Haudenosaunee)_and_colonial_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) and colonial settlement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iroquois_(Haudenosaunee)_and_colonial_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incorporation_of_Utica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incorporation_of_Utica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Incorporation of Utica </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incorporation_of_Utica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry_and_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry_and_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Industry and trade </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry_and_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abolitionism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abolitionism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Abolitionism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abolitionism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Topography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Cityscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Historic places </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law,_government,_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law,_government,_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Law, government, and politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law,_government,_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Health care </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Area_collegiate_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Area_collegiate_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Area collegiate teams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Area_collegiate_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notes and references </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notes and references subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.2 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Utica, New York</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" > 57 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="أوتيكا (نيويورك) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوتيكا (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="یوتیکا، نیویورک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوتیکا، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ютыка (Нью-Ёрк) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ютыка (Нью-Ёрк)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ютика (Ню Йорк) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ютика (Ню Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(Nova_York)" title="Utica (Nova York) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Utica (Nova York)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Utica (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Utica (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_Efrog_Newydd" title="Utica, Efrog Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Utica, Efrog Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_Yorgi_osariik)" title="Utica (New Yorgi osariik) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Utica (New Yorgi osariik)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(Nueva_York)" title="Utica (Nueva York) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Utica (Nueva York)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(Nov-Jorkio)" title="Utica (Nov-Jorkio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Utica (Nov-Jorkio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="یوتیکا، نیویورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوتیکا، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%DB%8C%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="یۊتيکا (نيۊیؤرک) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="یۊتيکا (نيۊیؤرک)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4_(%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%A3%BC)" title="유티카 (뉴욕주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유티카 (뉴욕주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica" title="Utica – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Utica" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%84)" title="Յուտիկա (Նյու Յորք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուտիկա (Նյու Յորք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="יוטיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(Novum_Eboracum)" title="Utica (Novum Eboracum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Utica (Novum Eboracum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutika" title="Jutika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jutika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="യൂട്ടിക്ക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂട്ടിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="يوتيكا (نيو يورك) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوتيكا (نيو يورك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AB_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="ユーティカ (ニューヨーク州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーティカ (ニューヨーク州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ютика (Нью-Йорк) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ютика (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_i_New_York" title="Utica i New York – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utica i New York" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(Nowy_Jork)" title="Utica (Nowy Jork) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Utica (Nowy Jork)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(Nova_Iorque)" title="Utica (Nova Iorque) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Utica (Nova Iorque)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ютика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ютика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(Nowy_Jork)" title="Utica (Nowy Jork) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Utica (Nowy Jork)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Јутика (Њујорк) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јутика (Њујорк)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ютика (Нью-Йорк) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ютика (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0,%D0%9D%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ютика,Ню-Йорк – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ютика,Ню-Йорк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ютіка (Нью-Йорк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ютіка (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="یوٹیکا، نیو یارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوٹیکا، نیو یارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Utica, New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_(New_York)" title="Utica (New York) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Utica (New York)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Utica, New York" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New York, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Utica_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Utica (disambiguation)">Utica</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New York, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Utica</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Unundadages (<a href="/wiki/Mohawk_language" title="Mohawk language">Mohawk</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:34px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_Panorama.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Panorama of downtown from I-790" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Utica_Panorama.JPG/268px-Utica_Panorama.JPG" decoding="async" width="268" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Utica_Panorama.JPG/402px-Utica_Panorama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Utica_Panorama.JPG/536px-Utica_Panorama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="320" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Panorama of downtown from <a href="/wiki/Interstate_790" title="Interstate 790">I-790</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanley_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stanley Theater" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Stanley_facade.jpg/132px-Stanley_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Stanley_facade.jpg/198px-Stanley_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Stanley_facade.jpg/264px-Stanley_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3502" data-file-height="2643" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Theater_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Stanley Theater (Utica, New York)">Stanley Theater</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_Bell,_Utica,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Liberty Bell Corner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Liberty_Bell%2C_Utica%2C_NY.jpg/132px-Liberty_Bell%2C_Utica%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Liberty_Bell%2C_Utica%2C_NY.jpg/198px-Liberty_Bell%2C_Utica%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Liberty_Bell%2C_Utica%2C_NY.jpg/264px-Liberty_Bell%2C_Utica%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Liberty Bell Corner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_97_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Looking south on Utica's Genesee Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Utica_97_002.jpg/132px-Utica_97_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Utica_97_002.jpg/198px-Utica_97_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Utica_97_002.jpg/264px-Utica_97_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Looking south on Utica's Genesee Street</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_Harbor_Lock_Overlook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Utica Tower and harbor lock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Utica_Harbor_Lock_Overlook.jpg/132px-Utica_Harbor_Lock_Overlook.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Utica_Harbor_Lock_Overlook.jpg/198px-Utica_Harbor_Lock_Overlook.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Utica_Harbor_Lock_Overlook.jpg/264px-Utica_Harbor_Lock_Overlook.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5333" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Utica Tower and harbor lock</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Utica"><img alt="Flag of Utica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png/100px-Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png/150px-Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png/200px-Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="475" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Utica,_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Utica"><img alt="Official seal of Utica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Seal_of_Utica%2C_New_York.svg/100px-Seal_of_Utica%2C_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Seal_of_Utica%2C_New_York.svg/150px-Seal_of_Utica%2C_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Seal_of_Utica%2C_New_York.svg/200px-Seal_of_Utica%2C_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="593" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Utica_NY_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Utica"><img alt="Official logo of Utica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/New_Utica_NY_Logo.png/100px-New_Utica_NY_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/New_Utica_NY_Logo.png/150px-New_Utica_NY_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/New_Utica_NY_Logo.png/200px-New_Utica_NY_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Handshake City, Sin City, Elm Tree City<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBottiniDavis200790-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="11" data-lat="43.1008" data-lon="-75.2325" data-overlays="["_49fc55f30eb300216e91b32599b6955b24233343"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/43.1008/-75.2325/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,43.1008,-75.2325,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Utica%2C_New_York&revid=1258947619&groups=_49fc55f30eb300216e91b32599b6955b24233343" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,43.1008,-75.2325,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Utica%2C_New_York&revid=1258947619&groups=_49fc55f30eb300216e91b32599b6955b24233343 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show Utica</div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="8" data-lat="43.24" data-lon="-75.44" data-overlays="["_efecb9d92212a64c442daa8a03e405b5014cae48"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/43.24/-75.44/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,43.24,-75.44,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Utica%2C_New_York&revid=1258947619&groups=_efecb9d92212a64c442daa8a03e405b5014cae48" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,43.24,-75.44,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Utica%2C_New_York&revid=1258947619&groups=_efecb9d92212a64c442daa8a03e405b5014cae48 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show Oneida County</div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="5" data-lat="43" data-lon="-75" data-overlays="["_d7ea5ff9048461a3a097f0d83752e0c5b721e44c"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/43/-75/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,43,-75,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Utica%2C_New_York&revid=1258947619&groups=_d7ea5ff9048461a3a097f0d83752e0c5b721e44c" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,43,-75,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Utica%2C_New_York&revid=1258947619&groups=_d7ea5ff9048461a3a097f0d83752e0c5b721e44c 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show New York</div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="3" data-lat="39.828055555556" data-lon="-90.579444444444" data-overlays="["_5e5a3384ccbcb0830ffc552d4bfd0a6985ea3701"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/3/39.828055555556/-90.579444444444/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-90.579444444444,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Utica%2C_New_York&revid=1258947619&groups=_5e5a3384ccbcb0830ffc552d4bfd0a6985ea3701" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-90.579444444444,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Utica%2C_New_York&revid=1258947619&groups=_5e5a3384ccbcb0830ffc552d4bfd0a6985ea3701 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show the United States</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Utica in <a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida County, New York</a> and of Oneida County in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York state</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Oneida_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Utica_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Utica"><img alt="Location of Utica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Oneida_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Utica_highlighted.svg/250px-Oneida_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Utica_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Oneida_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Utica_highlighted.svg/375px-Oneida_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Utica_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Oneida_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Utica_highlighted.svg/500px-Oneida_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Utica_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="741" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Utica,_New_York&params=43_06_03_N_75_13_57_W_region:US-NY_type:city(65283)">43°06′03″N 75°13′57″W / 43.10083°N 75.23250°W / 43.10083; -75.23250</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley" title="Mohawk Valley">Mohawk Valley</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area">Utica–Rome</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Land_grant" title="Land grant">Land grant</a> (village)</th><td class="infobox-data">January 2, 1734 (1734-01-02)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagg189220-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Incorporated_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Incorporated community">Incorporated</a> (village)</th><td class="infobox-data">April 3, 1798 (1798-04-03)<a href="#cite_note-Cyclopedia_1879-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (city)</th><td class="infobox-data">February 13, 1832 (1832-02-13)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagg1892199-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Strong_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong Mayor">Strong mayor-council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Utica,_New_York" title="List of mayors of Utica, New York">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael P. Galime (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-5">[5]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">16.98 sq mi (43.97 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">16.72 sq mi (43.31 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.26 sq mi (0.66 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">456 ft (139 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">65,283</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,904.02/sq mi (1,507.33/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">117,328 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">U.S.</a>: 268th)<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">297,592 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">U.S.</a>: 163rd)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[a]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Utican</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">$11.560 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">13501-13505, 13599</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_315" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 315">315</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36-76540</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0968324<a href="#cite_note-gnis-10">[9]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofutica.com">cityofutica.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Utica (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈjuːtɪkə/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/28\/En-us-Utica.ogg\/En-us-Utica.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Utica.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-Utica.ogg/En-us-Utica.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Utica.ogg" title="File:En-us-Utica.ogg">ⓘ</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley" title="Mohawk Valley">Mohawk Valley</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida County, New York</a>, United States. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">tenth-most-populous city in New York State</a>, its population was 65,283 in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 U.S. Census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-census1-11">[10]</a> Located on the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a> at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a>, it is approximately 95 mi (153 km) west-northwest of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>, 55 mi (89 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a> and 240 mi (386 km) northwest of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Utica and the nearby city of <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a> anchor the <a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area</a> comprising all of Oneida and <a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a> Counties. Formerly a river settlement inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a> Nation of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> Confederacy, Utica attracted European-American settlers from <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> during and after the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>. In the 19th century, immigrants strengthened its position as a layover city between Albany and Syracuse on the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chenango_Canal" title="Chenango Canal">Chenango Canals</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a>. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the city's infrastructure contributed to its success as a manufacturing center and defined its role as a worldwide hub for the <a href="/wiki/Textile_industry" title="Textile industry">textile industry</a>. Like other <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> cities, Utica underwent an economic downturn throughout the mid-20th century. The downturn consisted of <a href="/wiki/Deindustrialization" title="Deindustrialization">industrial decline</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Offshoring" title="Offshoring">offshoring</a> and the closure of textile mills, <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">population loss</a> caused by the relocation of jobs and businesses to suburbs and to Syracuse, and <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a> associated with socioeconomic stress and a depressed tax base. With its low cost of living, the city has become a <a href="/wiki/Melting_pot" title="Melting pot">melting pot</a> for refugees from war-torn countries around the world, encouraging growth for its <a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area#Colleges_and_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area">colleges and universities</a>, cultural institutions and economy.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The first <a href="/wiki/Utica,_Tunisia" title="Utica, Tunisia">Utica</a> was a former city in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>. Many central New York locations have the names of ancient cities or people (<a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homer,_New_York" title="Homer, New York">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cicero,_New_York" title="Cicero, New York">Cicero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovid_(village),_New_York" title="Ovid (village), New York">Ovid</a>, and a number of others). The reuse of the name of ancient Utica for a modern village, then city, owes a great deal to classically trained surveyor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harpur" title="Robert Harpur">Robert Harpur</a> (1731–1825), for many years a professor in <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="King's College, New York">King's College</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>). It was he who gave out the central New York State Classical names, and he stated that he named the village of Utica.<a href="#cite_note-Czarnota-13">[12]</a> However, another theory involves a 1798 meeting at <a href="/wiki/Bagg%27s_Hotel" title="Bagg's Hotel">Bagg's Tavern</a> (a resting place for travelers passing through the village) where the name was picked from a hat holding 13 suggestions. How Utica came to be among them, if not due ultimately to Harpur, is unknown.<a href="#cite_note-Czarnota-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200317-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iroquois_(Haudenosaunee)_and_colonial_settlement">Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) and colonial settlement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) and colonial settlement">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uticain1802.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white map, depicting buildings and roads in simple, small black outlines. The text "Utica in 1802" is at bottom right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Uticain1802.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Uticain1802.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Uticain1802.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Uticain1802.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Uticain1802.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Uticain1802.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2177" data-file-height="1374" /></a><figcaption>An 1802 engraved map of Utica. The <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a> is at the top, and Bagg's Tavern is at the center right.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_index_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Utica_index_map.jpg/220px-Utica_index_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Utica_index_map.jpg/330px-Utica_index_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Utica_index_map.jpg/440px-Utica_index_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="2208" /></a><figcaption>This 1883 index map shows the development around Utica and Bagg's Square, with the Erie Canal (now Oriskany Street) and Chenango Canal towards the upper-right.</figcaption></figure></div></div> Utica was established on the site of <a href="/wiki/Old_Fort_Schuyler" title="Old Fort Schuyler">Old Fort Schuyler</a>, built by American colonists for defense in 1758 during the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>, the North American front of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> against <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cyclopedia_1879-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagg18923-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds19002-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagg189221-19">[18]</a> Prior to construction of the fort, the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onondaga_people" title="Onondaga people">Onondaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oneida_people" title="Oneida people">Oneida</a> nations of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Confederacy</a> had controlled this area southeast of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> region as early as 4000 BC.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200315-20">[19]</a> The Mohawk were the largest and most powerful nation in the eastern and lower Mohawk Valley. Colonists had a long-standing fur trade with the Mohawk, in exchange for firearms and rum. The Iroquois nations' dominating presence in the region prevented the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a> from expanding past the middle of the Mohawk Valley until after the American victory in the Revolutionary War. Following the war several Iroquois nations were forced to cede lands to New York: British allies due to defeat and American allies in exchange for post-war shelter and supplies which were necessary following the brutal fighting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200315-20">[19]</a> The land housing Old Fort Schuyler was part of a 20,000-acre (81 km2) portion of <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshland</a> granted by <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">King George II</a> to New York governor <a href="/wiki/William_Cosby" title="William Cosby">William Cosby</a> on January 2, 1734.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagg189219–20-21">[20]</a> Since the fort was located near several trails (including the <a href="/wiki/Great_Indian_Warpath" title="Great Indian Warpath">Great Indian Warpath</a>), its position—on a bend at a shallow portion of the Mohawk River—made it an important <a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">fording</a> point.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds1900134-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Czarnoa_2014,_only_p_77-23">[22]</a> The Mohawk call the bend Unundadages ("around the hill"), a name that now appears on the city's seal.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200317-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, border raids from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a>-allied Iroquois tribes harried the settlers on the frontier. George Washington ordered <a href="/wiki/Sullivan%27s_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan's Expedition">Sullivan's Expedition</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Rangers" title="United States Army Rangers">Rangers</a>, to enter <a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a> and suppress the Iroquois threat. More than 40 Iroquois villages were destroyed along with their winter stores, causing starvation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200317-14">[13]</a> In the aftermath of the war, numerous colonial settlers migrated into the region of New York from New England,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds19001-25">[24]</a> especially <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200317-14">[13]</a> In 1794 a state road, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5" title="New York State Route 5">Genesee Road</a>, was built from Utica west to the <a href="/wiki/Genesee_River" title="Genesee River">Genesee River</a>. That year a contract was awarded to the Mohawk Turnpike and Bridge Company to extend the road northeast to Albany, and in 1798 it was extended.<a href="#cite_note-Cyclopedia_1879-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds190052-26">[25]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5" title="New York State Route 5">Seneca Turnpike</a> was key to Utica's development, replacing a worn footpath with a paved road.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> The village became a rest and supply area along the Mohawk River for goods and the many people moving through <a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western New York</a> to and from the Great Lakes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds19007-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incorporation_of_Utica">Incorporation of Utica</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Incorporation of Utica">edit</a>]</div> The boundaries of the village of Utica were defined in an act passed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York State Legislature</a> on April 3, 1798.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagg189248–49-30">[29]</a> Utica expanded its borders in subsequent 1805 and 1817 <a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">charters</a>. On April 5, 1805, the village's eastern and western boundaries were expanded,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagg189289-31">[30]</a> and on April 7, 1817, Utica separated from <a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a> on its west.<a href="#cite_note-Cyclopedia_1879-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagg1892131-32">[31]</a> After completion of the Erie Canal in 1825, the city's growth was stimulated again. Utica became a printing and publishing center, with many newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Municipal_charter" title="Municipal charter">municipal charter</a> was passed by the state legislature on February 13, 1832.<a href="#cite_note-Cyclopedia_1879-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagg1892199-4">[4]</a> In 1845 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census">United States Census</a> ranked Utica as the 29th-largest in the country (with 20,000 residents, more than the populations of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200322-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200325-35">[34]</a>) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry_and_trade">Industry and trade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Industry and trade">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_1850s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white pencil drawing of a bustling, smoky, industrial city." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Utica_1850s.jpg/220px-Utica_1850s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Utica_1850s.jpg/330px-Utica_1850s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Utica_1850s.jpg/440px-Utica_1850s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Bird's-eye view of Utica over Bagg's Square in the 1850s, showing the smoke from numerous factory chimneys</figcaption></figure> Utica's location on the Erie and Chenango canals encouraged industrial development, allowing the transport of <a href="/wiki/Anthracite" title="Anthracite">anthracite</a> coal from northeastern Pennsylvania for local manufacturing and distribution.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Utica's economy centered around the manufacture of furniture, heavy machinery, textiles and lumber.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds190025-37">[36]</a> The combined effects of the <a href="/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807" title="Embargo Act of 1807">Embargo Act of 1807</a> and local investment enabled further expansion of the textile industry.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> In addition to the canals, transport in Utica was bolstered by railroads running through the city. The first was the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_and_Hudson_Rail_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk and Hudson Rail Road">Mohawk and Hudson Rail Road</a>, which became the <a href="/wiki/Utica_and_Schenectady_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica and Schenectady Railroad">Utica and Schenectady Railroad</a> in 1833. Its 78 mi (126 km) connection between <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> and Utica was developed in 1836 from the <a href="/wiki/Right-of-way_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-of-way (transportation)">right-of-way</a> previously used by the Mohawk and Hudson railroad.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds190056–57-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Later lines, such as the <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_and_Utica_Railroad" title="Syracuse and Utica Railroad">Syracuse and Utica Railroad</a>, merged with the Utica and Schenectady to form the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a>, which originated as a 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Forest_railway" title="Forest railway">forest railway</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Adirondacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Adirondacks">Adirondacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> In the early 1800s, <a href="/wiki/William_Williams_(printer_and_publisher)" title="William Williams (printer and publisher)">William Williams</a> and his partner published Utica's first newspaper, The Utica Club, from their printing shop on Genesee Street. In 1817 Williams also published Utica's first directory.<a href="#cite_note-bagg164-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-malone294-43">[42]</a> Utica went on to become a printing and publishing center, with many newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-Dannpassionate-44">[43]</a>: 18  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Abolitionism">edit</a>]</div> During the 1850s, Utica aided more than 650 <a href="/wiki/Fugitive_slaves_in_the_United_States" title="Fugitive slaves in the United States">fugitive slaves</a>; it played a major role as a station in the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>. The city was on a slave escape route from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a> to Canada by way of Albany, Syracuse, or <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwitala200680-46">[45]</a> The route, used by <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a> to travel to <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwitala2006111-47">[46]</a> guided slaves to pass through Utica on the New York Central Railroad right-of-way en route to Canada.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwitala2006111-47">[46]</a> Utica was the locus for <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> preacher <a href="/wiki/Orange_Scott" title="Orange Scott">Orange Scott</a>'s antislavery sermons during the 1830s and 1840s, and Scott formed an <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a> group there in 1843.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwitala200680-46">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/Beriah_Green" title="Beriah Green">Beriah Green</a> organized the 1835 initial meeting of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Anti-Slavery_Society" title="New York State Anti-Slavery Society">New York State Anti-Slavery Society</a> in Utica, which was disrupted by an anti-abolitionist mob led by local congressman <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beardsley" title="Samuel Beardsley">Samuel Beardsley</a> and other "prominent citizens".<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> (It adjourned to <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Smith" title="Gerrit Smith">Gerrit Smith</a>'s home in nearby <a href="/wiki/Peterboro,_New_York" title="Peterboro, New York">Peterboro, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwitala200680,_83,_112-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sorin-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a>) This mob was part of a national campaign of anti-abolitionist <a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States#1800–1849" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States">violence in the 1830s</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newsboys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two young newsboys smiling and standing in the snow. One boy is holding a bag." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Newsboys.jpg/220px-Newsboys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Newsboys.jpg/330px-Newsboys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Newsboys.jpg/440px-Newsboys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3677" data-file-height="4763" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_delivery" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper delivery">Newsboys</a> for the Utica Saturday Globe, 1910</figcaption></figure> The early 20th century brought rail advances to Utica, with the New York Central electrifying 49 mi (79 km) of track from the city to Syracuse in 1907 for its West Shore <a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">interurban</a> line.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> In 1902, the Utica and Mohawk Valley Railway connected Rome to <a href="/wiki/Little_Falls_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Falls (city), New York">Little Falls</a> with a 37.5 mi (60.4 km) electrified line through Utica.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Busy_Corner.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_Busy_Corner.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_Busy_Corner.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_Busy_Corner.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_Busy_Corner.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_Busy_Corner.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_Busy_Corner.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5110" data-file-height="4035" /></a><figcaption>Looking north towards the corner of Genesee and Bleecker streets, c. 1900–1915. <a href="/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">Streetcars</a> can be seen crossing a bridge over the Erie Canal.</figcaption></figure> Waves of Lebanese <a href="/wiki/Maronite" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite">Maronite</a>, Italian, Irish, and Polish immigrants worked in the city's industries in the early part of the 20th century. Like many other industrial centers, labor unrest affected Utica in the 1910s; on April 5 1912 martial law was proclaimed to stop riots in Utica, <a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Yorkville, Oneida County, New York">Yorkville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mills,_New_York" title="New York Mills, New York">New York Mills</a>,<a href="#cite_note-b718-54">[53]</a> while on October 28 during the <a href="/wiki/United_States_strike_wave_of_1919" title="United States strike wave of 1919">strike wave of 1919</a>, city police shot six or more striking textile workers.<a href="#cite_note-r784-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-JUH-57">[56]</a> In 1919, two-thirds of employed Uticans worked in the textile industry.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The textile industry in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_United_States" title="Northern United States">Northern United States</a> declined rapidly following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, as mills relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>. Textiles remained the leading industry in Utica through 1947, employing a little less than a quarter of workers at the few remaining mills. As early as 1928, the area Chamber of Commerce sought to diversify Utica's industrial base. Prompted by local labor issues and national trends, the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_machine" title="Political machine">political machine</a> in Utica declined and was replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> machine headed by <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Elefante" title="Rufus Elefante">Rufus Elefante</a> with the support of Governor (and later, President) <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>. Democratic political leaders cooperated with local business interests to draw modern industry to Utica. <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pneumatic" title="Chicago Pneumatic">Chicago Pneumatic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bendix_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendix Aviation">Bendix Aviation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Univac" class="mw-redirect" title="Univac">Univac</a> among others established factories in Utica. <a href="/wiki/Utica_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica College">Utica College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Community_College" title="Mohawk Valley Community College">Mohawk Valley Community College</a> were founded to provide skilled workers, and <a href="/wiki/Oneida_County_Airport" title="Oneida County Airport">Oneida County Airport</a> was built to provide transport. The city also underwent residential redevelopment, including <a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance_in_the_United_States" title="Slum clearance in the United States">slum clearance</a> and modernizing streets and neighborhoods to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a>. The period of Utica history through the 1940s and 1950s is sometimes called the "loom to boom" era. While it led to growth of the suburbs of <a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a>, Utica's population remained flat during this era, and unemployment was persistently elevated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200333–44,_74–76"Loom_to_Boom"-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> As in some other US cities during the decade, scandals involving <a href="/wiki/Political_corruption" title="Political corruption">political corruption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice" title="Vice">vice</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">organized crime</a> tarnished Utica's reputation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas20034,_61-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dennis_Webster_2012-62">[61]</a> It remains unclear whether Elefante and his inner circle were actively involved in organized crime or simply turned a blind eye to it.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Organized crime in Utica received national attention after three Utican <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">mafiosos</a> were reported to have attended the <a href="/wiki/Apalachin_meeting" title="Apalachin meeting">Apalachin meeting</a> of <a href="/wiki/American_Mafia" title="American Mafia">American Mafia</a> leaders in 1957.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Journal_American" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Journal American">New York Journal American</a> dubbed Utica the "Sin City of the East",<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> and reporting from sources like the Journal American and <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> gave Utica a national reputation for Mafia activities. Local business interests, as well as other media sources such as <a href="/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)" title="Look (American magazine)">Look</a> magazine, asserted that these reports were exaggerated, and corruption and crime in Utica were no worse than that in similar American cities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200366–70-65">[64]</a> In 1959, the scandals culminated in criminal investigations of city employees and officials: many were arrested on charges related to <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">fraud</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy" title="Conspiracy">conspiracy</a>, and others were forced to resign.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200358-66">[65]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Observer-Dispatch" title="Observer-Dispatch">Utica Daily Press and Utica Observer-Dispatch</a> were awarded the 1959 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Pulitzer Prize for Public Service</a> for their investigations of local corruption. Elefante's machine lost dominance. Organized crime in Utica was curtailed, but resurged in the late 1970s. The local Mafia, present since the 1930s, ended with the indictment of local associates of the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_crime_family" title="Buffalo crime family">Buffalo crime family</a> in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-Dennis_Webster_2012-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200357,_70-68">[67]</a> Strongly affected by the <a href="/wiki/Deindustrialization" title="Deindustrialization">deindustrialization</a> that took place in other Rust Belt cities, Utica suffered a major reduction in manufacturing activity during the second half of the 20th century. The remaining textile mills continued to be undercut by competitors in the South.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> The 1954 opening of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">New York State Thruway</a> (which bypassed the city) and declines in activity on the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the_United_States#1901–1970" title="Rail transportation in the United States">railroads throughout the United States</a> also contributed to a poor local economy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200349–50-70">[69]</a> During the 1980s and 1990s, major employers such as <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> closed plants in Utica and Syracuse.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasSmith200924-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasSmith200966-72">[71]</a> Some Utica businesses relocated to nearby Syracuse, with its larger and more educated workforce.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2003113-73">[72]</a> Utica's population fell while population in the county increased, reflecting a statewide trend of decreasing urban populations outside <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hevesi-74">[73]</a> Eccentric populist mayor <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Hanna" title="Edward A. Hanna">Ed Hanna</a>, who served from 1974 to 1978 and from 1996 to 2000, brought himself national media attention but was unable to stem Utica's decline.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_NY_View_From_Mountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Utica_NY_View_From_Mountain.jpg/220px-Utica_NY_View_From_Mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Utica_NY_View_From_Mountain.jpg/330px-Utica_NY_View_From_Mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Utica_NY_View_From_Mountain.jpg/440px-Utica_NY_View_From_Mountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5690" data-file-height="3201" /></a><figcaption>Utica as viewed from the northern hills of the city in May 2015</figcaption></figure> The low cost of living in Utica<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weir_2013-77">[76]</a> has attracted immigrants and <a href="/wiki/Asylum_in_the_United_States" title="Asylum in the United States">refugees</a> from around the world.<a href="#cite_note-Hartman_2014-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> The largest refugee groups in Utica are <a href="/wiki/Bosnians" title="Bosnians">Bosnians</a>, with 4,500 refugees resettled following the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Karen_people" title="Karen people">Karen people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, with about 4,000 resettled.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Utica also has sizable communities of refugees from the former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, and elsewhere. Between 2005 and 2010, Utica's population increased for the first time in decades, largely because of refugee resettlement. In 2015, about one quarter of the population of Utica were refugees, and 43 languages were spoken in city schools.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> described Utica as the "town that loves refugees" in 2005, although discrimination problems have arisen. In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Utica_City_School_District" title="Utica City School District">Utica City School District</a> settled lawsuits alleging refugee students were excluded from attending high school.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> In 2024, 13-year-old Karen refugee <a href="/wiki/Nyah_Mway" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyah Mway">Nyah Mway</a> was shot and killed by police, making national news and tarnishing Utica's refugee-friendly reputation.<a href="#cite_note-s005-87">[86]</a> Despite the reinvigorating effects of immigration, Utica continues to struggle with a high rate of poverty and a shrunken tax base, adversely affecting schools and public services.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Local, regional and statewide economic efforts have been proposed to revitalize the area economy.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> In 2010 the city developed its first <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_planning" title="Comprehensive planning">comprehensive master plan</a> in more than a half-century.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> After a decade of delays and false starts, plans to create a <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a> center in the area came to fruition when semiconductor manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Wolfspeed" title="Wolfspeed">Wolfspeed</a> opened a plant in <a href="/wiki/Marcy,_New_York" title="Marcy, New York">Marcy</a> just north of Utica in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> In October 2023, <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Health_System#Wynn_Hospital" title="Mohawk Valley Health System">a new hospital in downtown Utica</a> opened, replacing Utica's two existing hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohawk_Hudson_Valley_from_space.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of the region from space. Mountains can be seen throughout most of this picture." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mohawk_Hudson_Valley_from_space.jpg/220px-Mohawk_Hudson_Valley_from_space.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mohawk_Hudson_Valley_from_space.jpg/330px-Mohawk_Hudson_Valley_from_space.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mohawk_Hudson_Valley_from_space.jpg/440px-Mohawk_Hudson_Valley_from_space.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3904" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>November 1985 photo of the Mohawk Valley from <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger" title="Space Shuttle Challenger">Space Shuttle Challenger</a>, with Utica center-left and Albany center-right</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Utica has a total area of 17.02 sq mi (44.1 km2)—16.76 sq mi (43.4 km2) of land and 0.26 sq mi (0.67 km2) (1.52 percent) of water.<a href="#cite_note-Census_Quickfacts-98">[97]</a> The city is located at New York's geographic center, adjacent to the western border of <a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer County</a>, and at the southwestern base of the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hislop_1948-99">[98]</a> Utica and its suburbs are bound by the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a> in the south and the Adirondack Mountains in the north,<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> and the city is 456 ft (139 m) above sea level; this region is known as the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley" title="Mohawk Valley">Mohawk Valley</a>. The city is 90 mi (145 km) west-northwest of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> and 45 mi (72 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas20035-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Topography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_Marsh_at_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A marshland with waterfowl and patches of aquatic plants in it, and dense vegetation in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Utica_Marsh_at_Sunset.jpg/220px-Utica_Marsh_at_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Utica_Marsh_at_Sunset.jpg/330px-Utica_Marsh_at_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Utica_Marsh_at_Sunset.jpg/440px-Utica_Marsh_at_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The Utica Marsh is a series of <a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">wetlands</a> along the Mohawk River</figcaption></figure> The city's Mohawk name, Unundadages ("around the hill") refers to a bend in the Mohawk River that flows around the city's elevated position as seen from the <a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_New_York" title="Deerfield, New York">Deerfield Hills</a> in the north.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds1900134-22">[21]</a> The Erie Canal and Mohawk River pass through northern Utica; northwest of downtown is the Utica Marsh, a group of <a href="/wiki/Typha" title="Typha">cattail</a> <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a> between the Erie Canal and Mohawk River (partially in the town of <a href="/wiki/Marcy,_New_York" title="Marcy, New York">Marcy</a>) with a variety of animals, plants and birds.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> During the 1850s, plank roads were built through the marshland surrounding the city.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds190055-105">[104]</a> Utica's suburbs have more <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cliff" title="Cliff">cliffs</a> than the city. Located where the Mohawk Valley forms a wide floodplain, the city has a generally sloping, flat topography.<a href="#cite_note-Hislop_1948-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> Utica's architecture features many styles that are also visible in comparable areas of Buffalo, Rochester and Syracuse,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBottiniDavis2007ix-106">[105]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance_architecture" title="French Renaissance architecture">French Renaissance</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Guide_to_the_State_1974-107">[106]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernist</a> 1972 Utica State Office Building, at 17 floors and 227 ft (69 m), is the city's tallest.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Streets laid out when Utica was a village had more irregularities than those built later in the 19th and 20th centuries. As a result of the city's location (adjacent to the Mohawk River), many streets parallel the river, so they do not run strictly east–west or north–south. Remnants of Utica's early electric-rail systems can be seen in the West and South neighborhoods, where the <a href="/wiki/Street_running" class="mw-redirect" title="Street running">rails were set into the streets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds1900134-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds190057–58-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds1900130-110">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_Running,_Schuyler_Street_Utica_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Street_Running%2C_Schuyler_Street_Utica_New_York.jpg/220px-Street_Running%2C_Schuyler_Street_Utica_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Street_Running%2C_Schuyler_Street_Utica_New_York.jpg/330px-Street_Running%2C_Schuyler_Street_Utica_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Street_Running%2C_Schuyler_Street_Utica_New_York.jpg/440px-Street_Running%2C_Schuyler_Street_Utica_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1813" /></a><figcaption>A CSX train sharing Schuyler Street in West Utica</figcaption></figure> Utica's neighborhoods have historically been defined by their residents, allowing them to develop their own individuality. Racial and ethnic groups, social and economic separation and the development of infrastructure and new means of transportation have shaped neighborhoods, with groups shifting between them as a result.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200325-35">[34]</a> West Utica (or the West Side) was historically home to <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Polish</a> immigrants. The Corn Hill neighborhood in the city center had a significant <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish</a> population.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/East_Utica" class="mw-redirect" title="East Utica">East Utica</a> (or the East Side) is a cultural and political center dominated by Italian immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> North of downtown is the Triangle neighborhood, formerly home to the city's <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> and Jewish populations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200325-35">[34]</a> Neighborhoods formerly dominated by one or more groups saw other groups arrive, such as <a href="/wiki/Bosnians" title="Bosnians">Bosnians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_Americans" title="Latin Americans">Latin Americans</a> in former Italian neighborhoods and the historically <a href="/wiki/Welsh_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh American">Welsh</a> neighborhood of Corn Hill.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200325-35">[34]</a> Bagg Commemorative Park and Bagg's Square West (Utica's historic centers) are in the northeastern portion of downtown, with Genesee Street on the west and Oriskany Street on the south.<a href="#cite_note-Guide_to_the_State_1974-107">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_places">Historic places</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Historic places">edit</a>]</div> The following are listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>:<a href="#cite_note-nris-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-nps-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-nps1-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-nps2-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-nps3-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pirnie_Federal_Building" title="Alexander Pirnie Federal Building">Alexander Pirnie Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byington_Mill_(Frisbie_%26_Stansfield_Knitting_Company)" title="Byington Mill (Frisbie & Stansfield Knitting Company)">Byington Mill (Frisbie & Stansfield Knitting Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Episcopal_Church_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Calvary Episcopal Church (Utica, New York)">Calvary Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Conkling_House" title="Roscoe Conkling House">Roscoe Conkling House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyle_Hardware_Building" title="Doyle Hardware Building">Doyle Hardware Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_of_Deerfield" title="First Baptist Church of Deerfield">First Baptist Church of Deerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Presbyterian_Church_(Utica,_New_York)" title="First Presbyterian Church (Utica, New York)">First Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Schuyler_Club_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Schuyler Club Building">Fort Schuyler Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_Woolen_Company_Mills" title="Globe Woolen Company Mills">Globe Woolen Company Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Grace Church (Utica, New York)">Grace Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Hieber_Building" title="John C. Hieber Building">John C. Hieber Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurd_%26_Fitzgerald_Building" title="Hurd & Fitzgerald Building">Hurd & Fitzgerald Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Genesee_Street_Historic_District" title="Lower Genesee Street Historic District">Lower Genesee Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Church_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Memorial Church of the Holy Cross">Memorial Church of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millar-Wheeler_House" title="Millar-Wheeler House">Millar-Wheeler House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munson-Williams-Proctor_Arts_Institute" title="Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute">Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Club_(Utica,_New_York)" title="New Century Club (Utica, New York)">New Century Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutger-Steuben_Park_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutger-Steuben Park Historic District">Rutger-Steuben Park Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Church_(Utica,_New_York)" title="St. Joseph's Church (Utica, New York)">St. Joseph's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Theater_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Stanley Theater (Utica, New York)">Stanley Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle_Baptist_Church_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Tabernacle Baptist Church (Utica, New York)">Tabernacle Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Union Station (Utica, New York)">Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptown_Theatre_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Uptown Theatre (Utica, New York)">Uptown Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Armory" title="Utica Armory">Utica Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Daily_Press_Building" title="Utica Daily Press Building">Utica Daily Press Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Parks_and_Parkway_Historic_District" title="Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District">Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Psychiatric_Center" title="Utica Psychiatric Center">Utica Psychiatric Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Public_Library" title="Utica Public Library">Utica Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gen._John_G._Weaver_House" title="Gen. John G. Weaver House">Gen. John G. Weaver House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill_Cemetery_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Forest Hill Cemetery (Utica, New York)">Forest Hill Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Utica has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (or warm-summer climate: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> Dfb) with four distinct seasons,<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Koppen-121">[120]</a> characterized by cold winters and temperate summers. Summer high temperatures range from 77–81 °F (25–27 °C).<a href="#cite_note-Koppen-121">[120]</a> The city is in USDA plant <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a> 5b, and native vegetation can tolerate temperatures from −10 to −15 °F (−23 to −26 °C).<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> Winters are cold and snowy; Utica receives <a href="/wiki/Lake-effect_snow" title="Lake-effect snow">lake-effect snow</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Utica is colder on average than other Great Lakes cities because of its location in a valley and susceptibility to north winds;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds1900136-126">[125]</a> temperatures in the single digits or below zero Fahrenheit are not uncommon on winter nights. Annual <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> (based on a 30-year average from 1981 to 2010) is 45.7 in (116 cm), falling on an average of 175 days.<a href="#cite_note-weatherbase-127">[126]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Utica (<a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome, New York</a>), (1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-128">[b]</a> extremes 1961–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">99 (37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1 (−1.1) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8 (−0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0 (5.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9 (12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9 (20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 (24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9 (27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.3 (26.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0 (22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9 (14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8 (8.2) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.4 (13.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5 (−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5 (−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7 (−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5 (6.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8 (13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.3 (18.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2 (21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7 (20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4 (16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.7 (9.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0 (3.9) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3 (−2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.6 (8.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 (−10.6) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (−10.4) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5 (−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 (1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.7 (7.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.5 (12.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5 (15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.1 (14.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9 (10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5 (4.7) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2 (−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.9 (2.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31 (−35) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28 (−33) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16 (−27) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 (−15) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 (6) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4 (−20) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21 (−29) </td> <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−31 (−35) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.50 (64) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.37 (60) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.43 (87) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.72 (94) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.46 (113) </td> <td style="background: #5AFF5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.20 (107) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.25 (108) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.60 (91) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.95 (100) </td> <td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.67 (119) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.72 (94) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.95 (75) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.82 (1,113) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">31.7 (81) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.4 (59) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 (38) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (8.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.25) </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.3 (19) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.8 (53) </td> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101.8 (259) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.2 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.1 </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">174.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.2 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.0 </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.1 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.8 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (snowfall 1981–2010),<a href="#cite_note-NCDC-129">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAAtxt-130">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> Western Regional Center<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weatherbase<a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-133">[131]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Utica,_New_York" title="Demographics of Utica, New York">Demographics of Utica, New York</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>2,972</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>8,323</td><td></td><td>180.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>12,782</td><td></td><td>53.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>17,565</td><td></td><td>37.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>22,529</td><td></td><td>28.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>28,804</td><td></td><td>27.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>33,914</td><td></td><td>17.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>44,007</td><td></td><td>29.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>56,383</td><td></td><td>28.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>74,419</td><td></td><td>32.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>94,156</td><td></td><td>26.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>101,740</td><td></td><td>8.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>100,518</td><td></td><td>−1.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>100,489</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>100,410</td><td></td><td>−0.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>91,611</td><td></td><td>−8.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>75,632</td><td></td><td>−17.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>68,637</td><td></td><td>−9.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>60,523</td><td></td><td>−11.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>62,235</td><td></td><td>2.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>65,287</td><td></td><td>4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">64,081</td><td></td><td>−1.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-134">[132]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> The city's growth during the 19th century is indicated by the increase in its population; in 1845 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census">United States Census</a> ranked Utica as the 29th-largest in the country, with 20,000 residents, more than the populations of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>. As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit">[update]</a>, the city is the tenth-most populous in New York and the sixth-most populous metro region in New York.<a href="#cite_note-Census_20142-135">[133]</a> It is the seat of Oneida County,<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> and a focal point of the six-county <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley" title="Mohawk Valley">Mohawk Valley</a> region. According to a U.S. Census estimate, the <a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area">Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area</a> decreased in population from 299,397 in 2010 to 296,615 on July 1, 2014,<a href="#cite_note-Census_20142-135">[133]</a> and its population density was about 3,818 people per square mile (1,474 people/km2). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bosnian_Islamic_Association_of_Utica,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bosnian_Islamic_Association_of_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg/170px-Bosnian_Islamic_Association_of_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bosnian_Islamic_Association_of_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg/255px-Bosnian_Islamic_Association_of_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bosnian_Islamic_Association_of_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg/340px-Bosnian_Islamic_Association_of_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2662" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The Bosnian Islamic Association of Utica's mosque near City Hall.</figcaption></figure> Utica's population has remained <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnically</a> diverse and has received many new influxes of immigrants since the 1990s. New immigrants and refugees have included <a href="/wiki/Bosnians" title="Bosnians">Bosnians</a> displaced by the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Myanmar" title="Demographics of Myanmar">Burmese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karen_people" title="Karen people">Karens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinos">Latin Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> More than 42 languages are spoken in the city.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> Utica's population halted a forty-year decline in 2010, influenced by this influx of refugees and immigrants. In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a>, Utica's population was 65,283. According to the 2013 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian American</a> population has declined since its peak by more than 40%. Italian Americans however remain the most prominent ethnic group, constituting 20% of the city population.<a href="#cite_note-Census.org-140">[138]</a> Utica is historically one of the most Italian cities in the country. Throughout the 20th century, the city had a higher concentration of Italian immigrants than other cities with notable levels of Italian immigration, such as <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> Italian immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> were first to arrive, but most later immigrants came from the regions of <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>, with an unusually large number from the village of <a href="/wiki/Alberobello" title="Alberobello">Alberobello</a> in Apulia. A smaller number came from <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> than is typical for most Italian-American communities.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> The remainder of sizable ethnic groups include, as approximations: <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a> (18%) broken down as <a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Poles</a> (8.3%), <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnians</a> (7%) and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavs" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Slavs">Eastern Slavs</a> at a combined (2.7%). <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a> (11.3%), <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a> (10.5%), <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a> (10.3%), ethnically English or American residents (8%), <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans" title="Puerto Ricans">Puerto Ricans</a> (6.8%). <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burmese</a> (3.5%), French and <a href="/wiki/French-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Canadian">French-Canadians</a> (2.7%), <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arabs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese</a> (2%), (non-Hispanic) Caribbean West Indies (1.8%), <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominicans</a> (1.5%), <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamese</a> (1.5%) and <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodians</a> (.7%). <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> or other (non-Hispanic) <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">Amerindians</a> (.3%).<a href="#cite_note-Census.org-140">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Median_income" title="Median income">Median income</a> per Utica household was $30,818. <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">Per capita income</a> was $17,653, and 29.6% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">poverty threshold</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Census_Quickfacts-98">[97]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90 percent;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census-144">[142]</a></th> <th>2010<a href="#cite_note-Census_Quickfacts-98">[97]</a></th> <th>1990<a href="#cite_note-census-145">[143]</a></th> <th>1970<a href="#cite_note-census-145">[143]</a></th> <th>1950<a href="#cite_note-census-145">[143]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> </td> <td>55.3%</td> <td>69.0%</td> <td>86.7%</td> <td>94.1%</td> <td>98.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —Non-Hispanic</td> <td>52.6%</td> <td>64.5%</td> <td>84.8%</td> <td>91.2%</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> </td> <td>17.3%</td> <td>15.3%</td> <td>10.5%</td> <td>5.6%</td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaskan Natives</a></td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>7.2%</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other race</td> <td>6.2%</td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a></td> <td>8.1%</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>n/a</td> <td>n/a</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race)</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td>10.5%</td> <td>3.4%</td> <td>0.9%<a href="#cite_note-146">[c]</a></td> <td>n/a </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> During the mid-19th century, Utica's canals and railroads supported industries producing <a href="/wiki/Furniture" title="Furniture">furniture</a>, locomotive headlights, steam gauges, <a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">firearms</a>, textiles and <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds190025-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guide_to_the_State_1974-107">[106]</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> sparked the growth of <a href="/wiki/Savage_Arms" title="Savage Arms">Savage Arms</a>, which produced the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a> for the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>,<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> and the city prospered as one of the wealthiest <a href="/wiki/Per_capita" title="Per capita">per capita</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasSmith200964-148">[145]</a> In the early 20th century, the local textile industry began to decline, which had a significant impact on the local economy. The <a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil" title="Boll weevil">boll weevil</a> adversely affected southern cotton crops in this period. During the late 1940s, <a href="/wiki/Air-conditioned" class="mw-redirect" title="Air-conditioned">air-conditioned</a> mills opened in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">southern United States</a>, and jobs were lost as factories were moved south, where labor costs were lower because "<a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-to-work laws">right to work</a>" laws weakened unions. Other industries also moved out of the city during a general restructuring in older industrial cities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200338-149">[146]</a> New industries to rise in the city were electronics manufacturing (led by companies such as General Electric, which produced <a href="/wiki/Transistor_radio" title="Transistor radio">transistor radios</a>),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2003117-150">[147]</a> machinery and equipment, and <a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">food processing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brewing_tanks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Large, ovoid tanks in a brewery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Brewing_tanks.jpg/220px-Brewing_tanks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Brewing_tanks.jpg/330px-Brewing_tanks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Brewing_tanks.jpg/440px-Brewing_tanks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">Fermentation tanks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Matt_Brewing_Company" title="Matt Brewing Company">Matt Brewing Company</a> in West Utica, producer of Saranac beer</figcaption></figure> The city struggled to make a transition to new industries. During the second half of the 20th century, the city's recessions were longer than the national average.<a href="#cite_note-Regional_Economy_2002-152">[149]</a> The exodus of <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">defense</a> companies (such as Lockheed Martin, formed from the merger of the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a> in 1995) and the electrical-manufacturing industry played a major role in Utica's recent economic distress.<a href="#cite_note-Regional_Economy_2002-152">[149]</a> From 1975 to 2001, the city's economic growth rate was similar to that of Buffalo, while other <a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">upstate New York</a> cities such as Rochester and <a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a> outperformed both.<a href="#cite_note-Regional_Economy_2002-152">[149]</a> In the early 21st century, the Mohawk Valley economy is based on <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_industrial_processes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of industrial processes">industrial processes</a>, machinery, and industrial <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">services</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> In Rome, the former <a href="/wiki/Griffiss_Air_Force_Base" title="Griffiss Air Force Base">Griffiss Air Force Base</a> has remained a regional employer as a technology center. The <a href="/wiki/Turning_Stone_Resort_%26_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Turning Stone Resort & Casino">Turning Stone Resort & Casino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Verona,_New_York" title="Verona, New York">Verona</a> is a tourist destination, with a number of expansions during the 1990s and 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBottiniDavis2007x-154">[151]</a> Utica's larger employers include the <a href="/wiki/CONMED_Corporation" title="CONMED Corporation">CONMED Corporation</a> (a surgical-device and <a href="/wiki/Orthotics" title="Orthotics">orthotics</a> manufacturer)<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Health_System" title="Mohawk Valley Health System">Mohawk Valley Health System</a>, the city's primary health care system.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> Construction, such as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5" title="New York State Route 5">North-South Arterial Highway</a> project, supports the public-sector job market.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> Although passenger and commercial traffic on the Erie Canal has declined greatly since the 19th century, the barge canal still allows heavy cargo to travel through Utica at low cost, bypassing the New York State Thruway and providing <a href="/wiki/Intermodal_freight_transport" title="Intermodal freight transport">intermodal freight transport</a> with the railroads.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law,_government,_and_politics">Law, government, and politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Law, government, and politics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#660000;color:white;padding:.2em;">Utica, New York</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Crime rates* (2014<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Violent crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">Homicide</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">Rape</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Robbery" title="Robbery">Robbery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">125</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aggravated_assault" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggravated assault">Aggravated assault</a></th><td class="infobox-data">237</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">Total violent crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">390 <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Property crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Burglary" title="Burglary">Burglary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">432</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Larceny-theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Larceny-theft">Larceny-theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,845</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle_theft" title="Motor vehicle theft">Motor vehicle theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">107</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Property_crime" title="Property crime">Total property crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,384 <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:88%;"><div style="float: left;">Notes</div> <div style="float: left;">*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.</div> <div style="float: left;">Arson data not provided; 2014 est. population: 61,332</div> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.criminaljustice.ny.gov/crimnet/ojsa/greenbook.pdf">Utica City Police Department</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Government</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica,_New_York_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Utica%2C_New_York_City_Hall.jpg/220px-Utica%2C_New_York_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Utica%2C_New_York_City_Hall.jpg/330px-Utica%2C_New_York_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Utica%2C_New_York_City_Hall.jpg/440px-Utica%2C_New_York_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2267" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Utica City Hall</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Oneida_County_Courthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Oneida_County_Courthouse.jpg/220px-Oneida_County_Courthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Oneida_County_Courthouse.jpg/330px-Oneida_County_Courthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Oneida_County_Courthouse.jpg/440px-Oneida_County_Courthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of New York">United States District Court for the Northern District of New York</a> has offices in the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pirnie" title="Alexander Pirnie">Alexander Pirnie</a> Federal Building</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> Republican Michael P. Galime was elected to a four-year term as mayor in 2023, and took office at the start of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> The common council consists of 10 members, six of whom are elected from <a href="/wiki/Single-member_district" title="Single-member district">single-member districts</a>. The other four, including its president, are elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Common_Council-161">[158]</a> Utica has a <a href="/wiki/Strong_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong Mayor">Strong mayor-council</a> form of government. The council has eight standing committees for issues including transportation, education, finance and public safety.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> There is a relative balance between the Democratic and Republican parties, a change from the predominantly single-party politics of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2003145–149-163">[160]</a> Throughout the 1950s, Democrats held the mayor's office and a majority on the city council, under the control of <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Elefante" title="Rufus Elefante">Rufus Elefante</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Political_machine" title="Political machine">political machine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200337-164">[161]</a> Utica is in <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 22nd congressional district">New York's 22nd congressional district</a>, which has been represented by Republican <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Williams_(politician)" title="Brandon Williams (politician)">Brandon Williams</a> since 2023. The city is served by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of New York">United States District Court for the Northern District of New York</a>, with offices in the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Comptroller" title="Comptroller">comptroller's</a> office, Utica's governmental expenses totaled $79.3 million (~$101 million in 2023) in 2014 (a net increase of $940,000 from the previous year).<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> The 2015–16 budget proposes general-fund spending of $66.3 million (~$83.3 million in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-City_Budget_2015-16-167">[164]</a> City taxes collected in 2014 were $25,972,930, with a tax rate per thousand of $25.24.<a href="#cite_note-City_Budget_2015-16-167">[164]</a> According to the city's police department, there were six murders, 125 robberies, 22 rapes, and 237 assaults in 2014 (an increase from the previous year, representing a violent-crime rate of 0.6 percent). There were 432 burglaries, 1,845 larcenies and 107 motor-vehicle thefts (a decrease from 2013, representing a property-crime rate of 3.8 percent). Compared to other cities in New York, Utica's crime rate is generally low.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> The Utica Police Department patrols the city, and law enforcement is also under the jurisdiction of the Oneida County Sheriff's Office and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Police" title="New York State Police">New York State Police</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> The Utica Fire Department coordinates four engines, two truck companies, and rescue, <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_goods" title="Dangerous goods">HAZMAT</a> and medical operations with a 123-person crew.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boilermaker_race.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Many people running a marathon on a street. There are trees in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Boilermaker_race.jpg/220px-Boilermaker_race.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Boilermaker_race.jpg/330px-Boilermaker_race.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Boilermaker_race.jpg/440px-Boilermaker_race.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Participants in Utica's annual <a href="/wiki/Boilermaker_Road_Race" title="Boilermaker Road Race">Boilermaker Road Race</a></figcaption></figure> Utica's position in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">northeastern United States</a> has allowed the blending of cultures and traditions. It shares characteristics with other cities in Central New York including its dialect group (<a href="/wiki/Inland_Northern_American_English" title="Inland Northern American English">Inland Northern American English</a>, which is also present in other Rust Belt cities such as Buffalo, <a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie, Pennsylvania</a>).<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> Utica shares a cuisine with the <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Mid-Atlantic_states" title="Cuisine of the Mid-Atlantic states">mid-Atlantic states</a>, with local and regional influences. Its melting pot of immigrant and refugee cuisines,<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Hartman_2014-78">[77]</a> have introduced dishes such as <a href="/wiki/%C4%86evapi" title="Ćevapi">ćevapi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pasticciotto" title="Pasticciotto">pasticciotti</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[d]</a> to the community.<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> Utica staple foods include <a href="/wiki/Chicken_riggies" title="Chicken riggies">chicken riggies</a>,<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Utica_greens" title="Utica greens">Utica greens</a>,<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_and_white_cookie" title="Black and white cookie">half-moons</a>,<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> Italian mushroom stew,<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_tomato_pie" title="Italian tomato pie">tomato pie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a> Other popular dishes are <a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">pierogi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penne_alla_vodka" title="Penne alla vodka">penne alla vodka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sausage_and_peppers" title="Sausage and peppers">sausage and peppers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Quality-185">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> Utica has long had ties to the <a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">brewing</a> industry. The family-owned <a href="/wiki/Matt_Brewing_Company" title="Matt Brewing Company">Matt Brewing Company</a> (Saranac Brewery) resisted the bankruptcies and plant closings that came with the industry consolidation under a few national brands. As of 2012, it was ranked the 15th-largest brewery by sales in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a> The Brewers Association named the brewery among America's top 35 craft breweries in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_greens_in_skillet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vegetables in a skillet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Utica_greens_in_skillet.jpg/220px-Utica_greens_in_skillet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Utica_greens_in_skillet.jpg/330px-Utica_greens_in_skillet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Utica_greens_in_skillet.jpg/440px-Utica_greens_in_skillet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A skillet of <a href="/wiki/Utica_greens" title="Utica greens">Utica greens</a></figcaption></figure> The annual 15 km (9.3 mi) <a href="/wiki/Boilermaker_Road_Race" title="Boilermaker Road Race">Boilermaker Road Race</a> attracts runners from the region and around the world, including <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> and Romania.<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Utica,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Museum of Utica, New York">Children's Museum of Natural History, Science and Technology</a>, next to <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Union Station (Utica, New York)">Union Station</a>, opened in 1963. In 2002, the museum partnered with <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> to feature space-related exhibits and events.<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Munson-Williams-Proctor_Arts_Institute" title="Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute">Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute</a>, founded in 1919, hosts rotating exhibits alongside its permanent collection. Since 1999, it is also home to the <a href="/wiki/PrattMWP_College_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="PrattMWP College of Art and Design">PrattMWP program</a> in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt Institute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Utica_Psychiatric_Center" title="Utica Psychiatric Center">Utica Psychiatric Center</a> is the site of a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival-style</a> former <a href="/wiki/History_of_psychiatric_institutions" class="mw-redirect" title="History of psychiatric institutions">insane asylum</a>. The Utica crib, a restraining device frequently used at the asylum from the mid-19th century to 1887, was invented there.<a href="#cite_note-Czarnota-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Theater_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Stanley Theater (Utica, New York)">Stanley Center for the Arts</a>, a mid-sized concert and performance venue, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Lamb" title="Thomas W. Lamb">Thomas W. Lamb</a> in 1928 and today features theatrical and musical performances by local and touring groups.<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Utica" title="Hotel Utica">Hotel Utica</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Esenwein_%26_Johnson" title="Esenwein & Johnson">Esenwein & Johnson</a> in 1912, became a nursing and residential-care facility during the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBottiniDavis200713-199">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hotel_Utica-200">[196]</a> Notable guests had included Franklin D. Roosevelt, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a>. It was restored as a hotel in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Hotel_Utica-200">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Eagle,_Roscoe_Conkling_Park,_Utica,_New_York_-_20210917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_Eagle%2C_Roscoe_Conkling_Park%2C_Utica%2C_New_York_-_20210917.jpg/220px-The_Eagle%2C_Roscoe_Conkling_Park%2C_Utica%2C_New_York_-_20210917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_Eagle%2C_Roscoe_Conkling_Park%2C_Utica%2C_New_York_-_20210917.jpg/330px-The_Eagle%2C_Roscoe_Conkling_Park%2C_Utica%2C_New_York_-_20210917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_Eagle%2C_Roscoe_Conkling_Park%2C_Utica%2C_New_York_-_20210917.jpg/440px-The_Eagle%2C_Roscoe_Conkling_Park%2C_Utica%2C_New_York_-_20210917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3958" data-file-height="2639" /></a><figcaption>Roscoe Conkling Park</figcaption></figure> Utica's parks system consists of 677 acres (274 ha) of parks and recreation centers; most of the city's parks have community centers and swimming pools.<a href="#cite_note-cityparks-202">[198]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted_Jr." title="Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.">Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.</a>, who designed New York City's <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Park%E2%80%93Front_Park_System" title="Delaware Park–Front Park System">Delaware Park</a> in Buffalo, designed the <a href="/wiki/Utica_Parks_and_Parkway_Historic_District" title="Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District">Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> Olmsted also designed Memorial Parkway, a four mi (6.4 km) tree-lined <a href="/wiki/Boulevard" title="Boulevard">boulevard</a> connecting the district's parks and encircling the city's southern neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> The district includes Roscoe Conkling Park, the 62-acre F.T. Proctor Park, the Parkway, and T.R. Proctor Park.<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> The city's municipal golf course, Valley View (designed by golf-course architect <a href="/wiki/Robert_Trent_Jones" title="Robert Trent Jones">Robert Trent Jones</a>), is in the southern part of the city near the town of <a href="/wiki/New_Hartford_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hartford (town), New York">New Hartford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cityparks-202">[198]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Utica_Zoo" title="Utica Zoo">Utica Zoo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Bialas" title="Valentine Bialas">Val Bialas</a> Ski Chalet, an urban ski slope featuring <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_rink" title="Ice rink">outdoor skating</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tubing_(recreation)" title="Tubing (recreation)">tubing</a>, are also in south Utica in Roscoe Conkling Park.<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> Smaller neighborhood parks in the district include Addison Miller Park, Chancellor Park, Pixley Park, Seymour Park, and Wankel Park.<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Utica_Canal_Terminal_Harbor" title="Utica Canal Terminal Harbor">Utica Canal Terminal Harbor</a> is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_Union_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Union Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Utica_Union_Station.jpg/220px-Utica_Union_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Utica_Union_Station.jpg/330px-Utica_Union_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Utica_Union_Station.jpg/440px-Utica_Union_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Union Station (Utica, New York)">Union Station</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Griffiss_International_Airport" title="Griffiss International Airport">Griffiss International Airport</a> in Rome primarily serves military and <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Hancock_International_Airport" title="Syracuse Hancock International Airport">Syracuse Hancock International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albany_International_Airport" title="Albany International Airport">Albany International Airport</a> provide regional, domestic, and international passenger air travel in the Utica–Rome Metropolitan Area.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2003156-210">[206]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak's</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_Service_(train)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire Service (train)">Empire</a> (two unnamed trains), <a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_(train)" title="Maple Leaf (train)">Maple Leaf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a> trains stop at Utica's <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Union Station (Utica, New York)">Union Station</a>. Bus service is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Regional_Transportation_Authority" title="Central New York Regional Transportation Authority">Central New York Regional Transportation Authority</a> (CENTRO), a Syracuse <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> operator which runs 12 lines in Utica and has a downtown hub.<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> <a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus_service" title="Intercity bus service">Intercity bus service</a> is provided by <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Short_Line_(bus_company)" title="Short Line (bus company)">Short Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trailways_of_New_York" title="Trailways of New York">Adirondack Trailways</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Birnie_Bus_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Birnie Bus Service">Birnie Bus Service</a>, with weekday and Saturday service to Syracuse;<a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a> both stop at Union Station.<a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica,_New_York_1955_Yellow_Book.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of Utica area, with highways" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Utica%2C_New_York_1955_Yellow_Book.jpg/220px-Utica%2C_New_York_1955_Yellow_Book.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Utica%2C_New_York_1955_Yellow_Book.jpg/330px-Utica%2C_New_York_1955_Yellow_Book.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Utica%2C_New_York_1955_Yellow_Book.jpg/440px-Utica%2C_New_York_1955_Yellow_Book.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>Early <a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration">Federal Highway Administration</a> map of the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a> in Utica; <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_New_York" title="Interstate 90 in New York">Interstates 90</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_790" title="Interstate 790">790</a> are in the shaded portion</figcaption></figure> During the 1960s and 1970s, New York state planners envisioned a system of <a href="/wiki/Arterial_road" title="Arterial road">arterial roads</a> in Utica that would include connections to Binghamton and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_81_in_New_York" title="Interstate 81 in New York">Interstate 81</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2003114–115-215">[211]</a> Due to community opposition,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2003114-216">[212]</a> only parts of the highway project were completed, including the North–South Arterial Highway running through the city.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2003114–115-215">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a> Six <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_routes_in_New_York" title="List of state routes in New York">New York State highways</a>, one three-digit <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">interstate highway</a>, and one two-digit interstate highway pass through Utica. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_49" title="New York State Route 49">New York State Route 49</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_840" title="New York State Route 840">State Route 840</a> are east–west expressways running along Utica's northern and southern borders, respectively, and the eastern terminus of each is in the city. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5" title="New York State Route 5">New York State Route 5</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Alternate_route" title="Alternate route">alternate routes</a>—<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5S" title="New York State Route 5S">State Route 5S</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5A" title="New York State Route 5A">State Route 5A</a>—are east–west roads and expressways that pass through Utica. The western terminus of Route 5S and the eastern terminus of Route 5A are both in the city. With Route 5 and Interstate 790 (an <a href="/wiki/Special_route" title="Special route">auxiliary highway</a> of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_New_York" title="Interstate 90 in New York">Interstate 90</a>), <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_12" title="New York State Route 12">New York State Route 12</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_8" title="New York State Route 8">State Route 8</a> form the North–South Arterial Highway.<a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Utilities">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">Electricity</a> in Utica is provided by <a href="/wiki/National_Grid_plc" title="National Grid plc">National Grid plc</a>, a British energy corporation that acquired the city's former electricity provider, Niagara Mohawk, in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a> Utica is near the crossroads of major <a href="/wiki/Electric_power_transmission" title="Electric power transmission">electrical transmission</a> lines,<a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a> with substations in the town of Marcy. An expansion project by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Power_Authority" title="New York Power Authority">New York Power Authority</a>, National Grid, <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Edison" title="Consolidated Edison">Consolidated Edison</a>, and New York State Electric and Gas (NYSEG) is planned.<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a> In 2009 city businesses (including Utica College and St. Luke's Medical Center) developed a <a href="/wiki/Distributed_generation" title="Distributed generation">microgrid</a>, and in 2012 the Utica City Council explored the possibility of a public, city-owned power company.<a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a> Utica's <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> is provided by National Grid<a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> and NYSEG.<a href="#cite_note-227">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Municipal_solid_waste" title="Municipal solid waste">Municipal solid waste</a> is collected and disposed of weekly by the Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Authority,<a href="#cite_note-229">[225]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Public_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Authority">public-benefit corporation</a> that coordinates <a href="/wiki/Single-stream_recycling" title="Single-stream recycling">single-stream recycling</a>, waste reduction, <a href="/wiki/Compost" title="Compost">composting</a>, and the disposal of hazardous materials and demolition debris.<a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a> Utica's <a href="/wiki/Wastewater" title="Wastewater">wastewater</a> is <a href="/wiki/Wastewater_treatment" title="Wastewater treatment">treated</a> by the Mohawk Valley Water Authority, with a capacity of 32 million gallons per day.<a href="#cite_note-Water_Quality-231">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-Water_Quality_2014-232">[228]</a> Utica's drinking water comes from the <a href="/wiki/Stream" title="Stream">stream</a>-fed <a href="/wiki/Hinckley_Reservoir" title="Hinckley Reservoir">Hinckley Reservoir</a> in the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains,<a href="#cite_note-Water_Quality_2014-232">[228]</a> with 700 mi (1,100 km) of piping throughout the city.<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Health care">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wynn_Hospital,_Utica,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Wynn_Hospital%2C_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg/220px-Wynn_Hospital%2C_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Wynn_Hospital%2C_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg/330px-Wynn_Hospital%2C_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Wynn_Hospital%2C_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg/440px-Wynn_Hospital%2C_Utica%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Wynn Hospital</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Wynn_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Wynn Hospital">Wynn Hospital</a> opened October 2023 in downtown Utica. This $650 million facility replaced the 66-year-old Faxton St. Luke’s Healthcare hospital and the 106-year old St. Elizabeth Medical Center, both of which are now closed.<a href="#cite_note-Roth20231027-234">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roth20231030-235">[231]</a> Wynn is part of the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Health_System" title="Mohawk Valley Health System">Mohawk Valley Health System</a>, a non-profit formed in 2014 by the merger of Faxton St. Luke's Healthcare and St. Elizabeth Medical Center.<a href="#cite_note-236">[232]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_photo_of_SUNYIT_in_Fall_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An aerial view of a school campus in a wooded area. The trees around the campus have red leaves. Roads cut through the middle of the wood toward the school." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aerial_photo_of_SUNYIT_in_Fall_2011.jpg/220px-Aerial_photo_of_SUNYIT_in_Fall_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aerial_photo_of_SUNYIT_in_Fall_2011.jpg/330px-Aerial_photo_of_SUNYIT_in_Fall_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aerial_photo_of_SUNYIT_in_Fall_2011.jpg/440px-Aerial_photo_of_SUNYIT_in_Fall_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/SUNY_Polytechnic_Institute" title="SUNY Polytechnic Institute">SUNY Polytechnic Institute</a> from south to north</figcaption></figure> Like <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a> and Syracuse, Utica has a mix of <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> and <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> colleges and universities; three state colleges and four private colleges are in the Utica–Rome metropolitan area. <a href="/wiki/SUNY_Polytechnic_Institute" title="SUNY Polytechnic Institute">SUNY Polytechnic Institute</a>, on an 850-acre campus in North Utica and Marcy, has over 2,000 students<a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a> and is one of 14 doctorate-granting universities of the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a> (SUNY).<a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Community_College" title="Mohawk Valley Community College">Mohawk Valley Community College</a> is the largest college between Syracuse and Albany with nearly 7,000 students,<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire State College">Empire State College</a> location serves Utica and Rome.<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TRProctorHighSchool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A long, three-story brick school building on top of a hill." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/TRProctorHighSchool.jpg/220px-TRProctorHighSchool.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/TRProctorHighSchool.jpg/330px-TRProctorHighSchool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/TRProctorHighSchool.jpg/440px-TRProctorHighSchool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1028" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Proctor_High_School" title="Thomas R. Proctor High School">Thomas R. Proctor High School</a></figcaption></figure> Formerly a satellite campus of <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utica_University" title="Utica University">Utica University</a> (Utica College before 2022) is a four-year private <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">liberal arts college</a> with over 3,000 students.<a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a> Established in 1904, <a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_College_of_Nursing" title="St. Elizabeth College of Nursing">St. Elizabeth College of Nursing</a> partners with regional institutions to grant nursing degrees.<a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> Pratt Institute offers a local two-year fine-arts course through its satellite campus at <a href="/wiki/Munson-Williams-Proctor_Arts_Institute" title="Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute">Munson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Utica_School_of_Commerce" title="Utica School of Commerce">Utica School of Commerce</a>, a <a href="/wiki/For-profit_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="For-profit higher education in the United States">for-profit</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_college" title="Business college">business college</a>, closed at the end of 2016.<a href="#cite_note-closing-244">[240]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Utica_City_School_District" title="Utica City School District">Utica City School District</a> had an enrollment of nearly 10,000 in 2012<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a> and is the most racially diverse school district in Upstate New York.<a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a> District schools include <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Proctor_High_School" title="Thomas R. Proctor High School">Thomas R. Proctor High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_H._Donovan" title="James H. Donovan">James H. Donovan</a> Middle School, John F Kennedy middle school and ten elementary schools. Utica's original public high school, the <a href="/wiki/Utica_Free_Academy" title="Utica Free Academy">Utica Free Academy</a>, closed in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a> The city is also home to <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Junior_Senior_High_School_(Utica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame Junior Senior High School (Utica)">Notre Dame Junior Senior High School</a>, a small Catholic high school founded in 1959 by the <a href="/wiki/Xaverian_Brothers" title="Xaverian Brothers">Xaverian Brothers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_Public_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Utica_Public_Library.jpg/220px-Utica_Public_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Utica_Public_Library.jpg/330px-Utica_Public_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Utica_Public_Library.jpg/440px-Utica_Public_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Utica_Public_Library" title="Utica Public Library">Utica Public Library</a></figcaption></figure> The first <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">public library</a> in Utica was founded in 1838. The library's location moved several times until construction of <a href="/wiki/Utica_Public_Library" title="Utica Public Library">Utica Public Library</a> was completed in 1904.<a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> Utica Public Library is part of the tri-county <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-York_Library_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-York Library System (page does not exist)">Mid-York Library System</a>, which is also based in Utica. Both institutions are chartered by the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_the_State_of_New_York" title="Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York">Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utica_Memorial_Arena_after_renovation,_2016-02-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A brightly lit hockey arena, clad in metal panels." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Utica_Memorial_Arena_after_renovation%2C_2016-02-07.jpg/220px-Utica_Memorial_Arena_after_renovation%2C_2016-02-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Utica_Memorial_Arena_after_renovation%2C_2016-02-07.jpg/330px-Utica_Memorial_Arena_after_renovation%2C_2016-02-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Utica_Memorial_Arena_after_renovation%2C_2016-02-07.jpg/440px-Utica_Memorial_Arena_after_renovation%2C_2016-02-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Bank_Center" title="Adirondack Bank Center">Adirondack Bank Center</a> after renovations, 2016</figcaption></figure> Utica is home to the <a href="/wiki/Utica_Comets" title="Utica Comets">Utica Comets</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">American Hockey League</a> (AHL), a team affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Devils" title="New Jersey Devils">New Jersey Devils</a>. The team was established in Utica for the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_AHL_season" title="2013–14 AHL season">2013–14 season</a> when the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Canucks" title="Vancouver Canucks">Vancouver Canucks</a> relocated their AHL franchise.<a href="#cite_note-Comets_AHL-251">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a> The 3,815-seat <a href="/wiki/Utica_Memorial_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica Memorial Auditorium">Utica Memorial Auditorium</a>, or "the Aud", is home to the Comets and the <a href="/wiki/Utica_University" title="Utica University">Utica University</a> Pioneers. The <a href="/wiki/Utica_Devils" title="Utica Devils">Utica Devils</a> played in the AHL from 1987 to 1993, and the Utica Bulldogs (1993–94), <a href="/wiki/Utica_Blizzard" title="Utica Blizzard">Utica Blizzard</a> (1994–1997), and <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Prowlers" title="Mohawk Valley Prowlers">Mohawk Valley Prowlers</a> (1998–2001) were members of the <a href="/wiki/United_Hockey_League" title="United Hockey League">United Hockey League</a> (UHL).<a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a> In April 2024, the <a href="/wiki/2024_IIHF_Women%27s_World_Championship" title="2024 IIHF Women's World Championship">2024 IIHF Women's World Championship</a> was played at the Aud.<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a> Since 2018, the city is also home to <a href="/wiki/Utica_City_FC" title="Utica City FC">Utica City FC</a>, the former Syracuse Silver Knights, a professional <a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">indoor soccer</a> team playing in the <a href="/wiki/Major_Arena_Soccer_League" title="Major Arena Soccer League">Major Arena Soccer League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a> The city was home to the <a href="/wiki/Utica_Blue_Sox" title="Utica Blue Sox">Utica Blue Sox</a> (1939–2001), a <a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93Penn_League" title="New York–Penn League">New York–Penn League</a> baseball team also affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> and, later, the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a>. Other former baseball teams included the Utica Asylums (1900) and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Boston_Braves" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Boston Braves">Boston Braves-affiliated</a> Utica Braves (1939–42).<a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a> Since 2008, the city has been home to a collegiate summer baseball team also called the <a href="/wiki/Perfect_Game_Collegiate_Baseball_League" title="Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League">Blue Sox</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Area_collegiate_teams">Area collegiate teams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Area collegiate teams">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>School </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Nickname </th> <th>Colors </th> <th>Association </th> <th>Conference </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Polytechnic_Institute" title="SUNY Polytechnic Institute">SUNY Polytechnic Institute</a> </td> <td>Marcy </td> <td>Wildcats </td> <td>Blue and gold </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Athletic_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="North Eastern Athletic Conference">NEAC</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton College (New York)">Hamilton College</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Clinton, Oneida County, New York">Clinton</a> </td> <td>Continentals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buff_(colour)" title="Buff (colour)">Buff</a> and blue </td> <td>NCAA Division III </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_England_Small_College_Athletic_Conference" title="New England Small College Athletic Conference">NESCAC</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Utica_University" title="Utica University">Utica University</a> </td> <td>Utica </td> <td>Pioneers </td> <td>Navy and orange </td> <td>NCAA Division III </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_8" title="Empire 8">Empire 8</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Community_College" title="Mohawk Valley Community College">Mohawk Valley Community College</a> </td> <td>Utica, Rome </td> <td>Hawks </td> <td>Forest green and white </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Junior_College_Athletic_Association" title="National Junior College Athletic Association">NJCAA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mid-State_Athletic_Conference" title="Mid-State Athletic Conference">Region III</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County_Community_College" title="Herkimer County Community College">Herkimer County Community College</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(village),_New_York" title="Herkimer (village), New York">Herkimer</a> </td> <td>Generals </td> <td>Hunter green and gold </td> <td>NJCAA </td> <td>Region III </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-261">[257]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> Utica is served by three stations affiliated with major television networks: <a href="/wiki/WKTV" title="WKTV">WKTV</a> 2 (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>; <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> on DT2),<a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/WUTR" title="WUTR">WUTR</a> 20 (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>), and <a href="/wiki/WFXV" title="WFXV">WFXV</a> 33 (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a> on DT2). <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> member station <a href="/wiki/WCNY-TV" title="WCNY-TV">WCNY-TV</a> in Syracuse operates <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">translator</a> <a href="/wiki/WCNY-TV" title="WCNY-TV">W22DO-D</a> on channel 24. Several <a href="/wiki/LPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="LPTV">low-power television stations</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/WPNY-LD" title="WPNY-LD">WPNY-LD</a> 11 (<a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>), also broadcast in the area. <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable television</a> viewers are served by the Syracuse office of <a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a> (doing business as Charter Spectrum), which produces <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News_Central_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum News Central New York">Spectrum News Central New York</a> and carries <a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">public-access channels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[259]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> provide <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite television</a> customers with local broadcast channels.<a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[261]</a> Daily newspapers covering Utica news include the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome Sentinel">Rome Sentinel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Observer-Dispatch" title="Observer-Dispatch">Observer-Dispatch</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_New_York" title="List of radio stations in New York">city</a> has 26 <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> radio stations and nine <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> stations. Major station owners in the area include <a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">Townsquare Media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxy Communications">Galaxy Communications</a>. In addition to minor popular-culture references,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas20038-266">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2003121-267">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lynn-268">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a> <a href="/wiki/Slap_Shot_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Slap Shot (film)">Slap Shot</a> (1977) was partially filmed in Utica, and the city has been featured on the TV series <a href="/wiki/The_Office_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Office (U.S. TV series)">The Office</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lynn-268">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Utica,_New_York" title="List of people from Utica, New York">List of people from Utica, New York</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Genesee_Street_Historic_District" title="Lower Genesee Street Historic District">Lower Genesee Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Shale" title="Utica Shale">Utica Shale</a> — a <a href="/wiki/Geological_formation" title="Geological formation">geological formation</a> named for Utica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_Central_New_York" title="Timeline of town creation in Central New York">Timeline of town creation in Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Utica" class="mw-redirect" title="East Utica">East Utica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes and references">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Estimated MSA rank as of July 1, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Humidity data calculated from the averages of morning and evening relative humidities. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Population estimate from a 15-percent sample </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> Locally known as "pusties"<a href="#cite_note-Quality_of_Life-174">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li 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no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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A. H. Clark Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pioneerroadsand01hallgoog/page/n103">99</a>–108. Retrieved April 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pioneer+Roads+and+Experiences+of+Travelers&rft.pages=99-108&rft.pub=A.+H.+Clark+Company&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Hulbert&rft.aufirst=Archer+Butler&rft.au=Hall%2C+James&rft.au=Wallcut%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Bigelow%2C+Timothy&rft.au=Halsey%2C+Francis+Whiting&rft.au=Dickens%2C+Charles&rft.au=Murray%2C+Sir+Charles+Augustus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpioneerroadsand01hallgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds19007-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChilds19007_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChilds1900">Childs 1900</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrzybycien1976" class="citation book cs1">Przybycien, F. E. (1976). 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Strouse, United States Interstate Commerce Commission. 1921. p. 142. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151104020924/https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=NlAuAAAAYAAJ&rdid=book-NlAuAAAAYAAJ&rdot=1">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interstate+Commerce+Commission+Reports%3A+Reports+and+Decisions+of+the+Interstate+Commerce+Commission+of+the+United+States%2C+Volume+59&rft.place=Harvard+University&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=L.K.+Strouse%2C+United+States+Interstate+Commerce+Commission&rft.date=1921&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fbooks%2Fdetails%3Fid%3DNlAuAAAAYAAJ%26rdid%3Dbook-NlAuAAAAYAAJ%26rdot%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds190025-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChilds190025_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChilds190025_37-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChilds1900">Childs 1900</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookinham1912" class="citation book cs1">Cookinham, H. 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The History Press. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-6094-9727-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-6094-9727-9"><bdi>978-1-6094-9727-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railroad+Wars+of+New+York+State&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-6094-9727-9&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGove2006" class="citation book cs1">Gove, Bill (2006). Logging Railroads of the Adirondacks. Syracuse University Press. pp. 71–75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0794-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0794-6"><bdi>978-0-8156-0794-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Logging+Railroads+of+the+Adirondacks&rft.pages=71-75&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-0794-6&rft.aulast=Gove&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bagg164-42"><a href="#cite_ref-bagg164_42-0">^</a> <a href="#bagg1877">Bagg, 1877</a>, pp. 164 </li> <li id="cite_note-malone294-43"><a href="#cite_ref-malone294_43-0">^</a> <a href="#malone1931">Malone, Vol. X, 1931</a>, p. 294 </li> <li id="cite_note-Dannpassionate-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Dannpassionate_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDann2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Dann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Dann (page does not exist)">Dann, Norman Kingsford</a> (2021). 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The Underground Railroad in the Adirondack Region. McFarland. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8740-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8740-0"><bdi>978-0-7864-8740-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Underground+Railroad+in+the+Adirondack+Region&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011-02-23&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-8740-0&rft.aulast=Calarco&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwitala200680-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwitala200680_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwitala200680_46-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSwitala2006">Switala 2006</a>, p. 80. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwitala2006111-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwitala2006111_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwitala2006111_47-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSwitala2006">Switala 2006</a>, p. 111. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enemiesofconst00thom/page/n5/mode/2up">The enemies of the Constitution discovered; or, An inquiry into the origin and tendency of popular violence. Containing a complete and circumstantial account of the unlawful proceedings at the City of Utica, October 21st, 1835; the dispersion of the State Anti-Slavery Convention by the agitators, the destruction of a democratic press, and of the causes which led thereto; together with a concise treatise on the practice of the court of His Honor Judge Lynch. Accompanied with numerous highly interesting and important documents</a>. New York: Leavitt, Lord & Co. 1835.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+enemies+of+the+Constitution+discovered%3B+or%2C+An+inquiry+into+the+origin+and+tendency+of+popular+violence.+Containing+a+complete+and+circumstantial+account+of+the+unlawful+proceedings+at+the+City+of+Utica%2C+October+21st%2C+1835%3B+the+dispersion+of+the+State+Anti-Slavery+Convention+by+the+agitators%2C+the+destruction+of+a+democratic+press%2C+and+of+the+causes+which+led+thereto%3B+together+with+a+concise+treatise+on+the+practice+of+the+court+of+His+Honor+Judge+Lynch.+Accompanied+with+numerous+highly+interesting+and+important+documents&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Leavitt%2C+Lord+%26+Co.&rft.date=1835&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenemiesofconst00thom%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwitala200680,_83,_112-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwitala200680,_83,_112_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSwitala2006">Switala 2006</a>, p. 80, 83, 112. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorin-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Sorin_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorin1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Sorin" title="Gerald Sorin">Sorin, Gerald</a> (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorkabolition0000sori">The New York Abolitionists. A Case Study of Political Radicalism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a>: Greenwood Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorkabolition0000sori/page/32">32</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0837133084" title="Special:BookSources/0837133084"><bdi>0837133084</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Abolitionists.+A+Case+Study+of+Political+Radicalism&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0837133084&rft.aulast=Sorin&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorkabolition0000sori&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&d=RE18351120.1.4">"The Dispersed Agitators"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Enquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond Enquirer">Richmond Enquirer</a>. "From the <a href="/wiki/Observer-Dispatch" title="Observer-Dispatch">Utica Observer</a>". November 20, 1835. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113132338/https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&d=RE18351120.1.4">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Chronicle">Virginia Chronicle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Virginia" title="Library of Virginia">Library of Virginia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Enquirer&rft.atitle=The+Dispersed+Agitators&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1835-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvirginiachronicle.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fvirginia%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DRE18351120.1.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2007" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Evelyn R. (January 24, 2007). Around Utica. Arcadia Publishing. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-1852-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-1852-3"><bdi>978-1-4396-1852-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Around+Utica&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2007-01-24&rft.isbn=978-1-4396-1852-3&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Evelyn+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiltonDue2000" class="citation book cs1">Hilton, George W.; Due, John Fitzgerald (January 1, 2000). The Electric Interurban Railways in America. Stanford University Press. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804740142" title="Special:BookSources/9780804740142"><bdi>9780804740142</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Electric+Interurban+Railways+in+America&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.isbn=9780804740142&rft.aulast=Hilton&rft.aufirst=George+W.&rft.au=Due%2C+John+Fitzgerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-b718-54"><a href="#cite_ref-b718_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1912/04/05/archives/militia-put-down-utica-strike-riots-state-troops-are-encamped-in.html">"MILITIA PUT DOWN UTICA STRIKE RIOTS; State Troops Are Encamped in Mill Villages and Martial Law Is Proclaimed"</a>. 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Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MILITIA+PUT+DOWN+UTICA+STRIKE+RIOTS%3B+State+Troops+Are+Encamped+in+Mill+Villages+and+Martial+Law+Is+Proclaimed.&rft.date=1912-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1912%2F04%2F05%2Farchives%2Fmilitia-put-down-utica-strike-riots-state-troops-are-encamped-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-r784-55"><a href="#cite_ref-r784_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1919/10/29/archives/utica-police-shoot-five-rioting-strikers-mayor-asks-governor-for.html">"UTICA POLICE SHOOT FIVE RIOTING STRIKERS; Mayor Asks Governor for State Police to Pacify Workers-- Major Chandler to Investigate"</a>. The New York Times. October 29, 1919. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=UTICA+POLICE+SHOOT+FIVE+RIOTING+STRIKERS%3B+Mayor+Asks+Governor+for+State+Police+to+Pacify+Workers--+Major+Chandler+to+Investigate.&rft.date=1919-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1919%2F10%2F29%2Farchives%2Futica-police-shoot-five-rioting-strikers-mayor-asks-governor-for.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/828343135/?match=1&terms=utica%20riot">"Six Shot in Utica Riots"</a>. Lewiston Evening News. October 29, 1919. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lewiston+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Six+Shot+in+Utica+Riots&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1919-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F828343135%2F%3Fmatch%3D1%26terms%3Dutica%2520riot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JUH-57"><a href="#cite_ref-JUH_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBean1994" class="citation journal cs1">Bean, Philip A. (February 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/009614429402000203">"The Irish, the Italians, and Machine Politics, a Case Study: Utica, New York (1870-1960)"</a>. Journal of Urban History. 20 (2): 205–239. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F009614429402000203">10.1177/009614429402000203</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0096-1442">0096-1442</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145019677">145019677</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Urban+History&rft.atitle=The+Irish%2C+the+Italians%2C+and+Machine+Politics%2C+a+Case+Study%3A+Utica%2C+New+York+%281870-1960%29&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=205-239&rft.date=1994-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145019677%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0096-1442&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F009614429402000203&rft.aulast=Bean&rft.aufirst=Philip+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F009614429402000203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200333–44,_74–76"Loom_to_Boom"-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas200333–44,_74–76"Loom_to_Boom"_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomas2003">Thomas 2003</a>, pp. 33–44, 74–76, "Loom to Boom". </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomaino" class="citation web cs1">Tomaino, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uticaod.com/story/news/2019/11/26/golder-leads-utica-x2019-s/2210879007/">"Golder leads Utica's 'loom to boom' era"</a>. Utica Observer Dispatch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211081958/https://www.uticaod.com/story/news/2019/11/26/golder-leads-utica-x2019-s/2210879007/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utica+Observer+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Golder+leads+Utica%27s+%27loom+to+boom%27+era&rft.aulast=Tomaino&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uticaod.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2019%2F11%2F26%2Fgolder-leads-utica-x2019-s%2F2210879007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas20034,_61-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas20034,_61_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomas2003">Thomas 2003</a>, p. 4, 61. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenedetto2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benedetto" title="Richard Benedetto">Benedetto, Richard</a> (2006). Politicians are People, Too. University Press of America. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-3422-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-3422-9"><bdi>978-0-7618-3422-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politicians+are+People%2C+Too&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-3422-9&rft.aulast=Benedetto&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dennis_Webster_2012-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dennis_Webster_2012_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dennis_Webster_2012_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2012" class="citation book cs1">Webster, Dennis (2012). Wicked Mohawk Valley. The History Press. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-6094-9390-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-6094-9390-5"><bdi>978-1-6094-9390-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wicked+Mohawk+Valley&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-6094-9390-5&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaDuca2009" class="citation web cs1">LaDuca, Rocco (May 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uticaod.com/story/sports/high-school/softball/2009/05/06/day-4-mob-files/44884144007/">"Day 4: The Mob Files"</a>. Utica Observer Dispatch. Retrieved December 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utica+Observer+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Day+4%3A+The+Mob+Files&rft.date=2009-05-06&rft.aulast=LaDuca&rft.aufirst=Rocco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uticaod.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fhigh-school%2Fsoftball%2F2009%2F05%2F06%2Fday-4-mob-files%2F44884144007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeLuca2009" class="citation web cs1">DeLuca, Rocco (May 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uticaod.com/story/sports/high-school/softball/2009/05/06/day-5-mr-fischer-takes/44805086007/">"Day 5: Mr. Fischer takes on Sin City"</a>. Utica Observer Dispatch. Retrieved July 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utica+Observer+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Day+5%3A+Mr.+Fischer+takes+on+Sin+City&rft.date=2009-05-06&rft.aulast=DeLuca&rft.aufirst=Rocco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uticaod.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fhigh-school%2Fsoftball%2F2009%2F05%2F06%2Fday-5-mr-fischer-takes%2F44805086007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200366–70-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas200366–70_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomas2003">Thomas 2003</a>, pp. 66–70. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas200358-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas200358_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomas2003">Thomas 2003</a>, p. 58. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroniser2008" class="citation web cs1">Croniser, Rebecca (September 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uticaod.com/x272613696/Utica-s-organized-crime-revisited">"Utica's organized crime revisited"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Observer-Dispatch" title="Observer-Dispatch">Observer-Dispatch</a>. <a href="/wiki/GateHouse_Media" title="GateHouse Media">GateHouse Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150419040104/http://www.uticaod.com/x272613696/Utica-s-organized-crime-revisited">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2015. 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Utica College, Ethnic Heritage Studies Center. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9660-3630-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9660-3630-5"><bdi>978-0-9660-3630-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Colonia%3A+Italian+Life+and+Politics+in+Utica%2C+New+York%2C+1860-1960&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Utica+College%2C+Ethnic+Heritage+Studies+Center&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-9660-3630-5&rft.aulast=Bean&rft.aufirst=Philip+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamburriGiordanoGardaphe2000" class="citation book cs1">Tamburri, Anthony Julian; Giordano, Paolo; Gardaphe, Fred L. 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Purdue University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frommarginwritin00anth/page/386">386–390</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5575-3152-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5575-3152-0"><bdi>978-1-5575-3152-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+Margin%3A+Writings+in+Italian+Americana&rft.pages=386-390&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-5575-3152-0&rft.aulast=Tamburri&rft.aufirst=Anthony+Julian&rft.au=Giordano%2C+Paolo&rft.au=Gardaphe%2C+Fred+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrommarginwritin00anth%2Fpage%2F386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-114"><a href="#cite_ref-nris_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. 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Retrieved February 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WEEKLY+LIST+OF+ACTIONS+TAKEN+ON+PROPERTIES%3A+9%2F07%2F10+THROUGH+9%2F10%2F10&rft.atitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Listings&rft.date=2010-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fnr%2Flistings%2F20100917.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps1-116"><a href="#cite_ref-nps1_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20120113.htm">"National Register of Historic Places Listings"</a>. Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 1/03/12 through 1/06/12. National Park Service. January 13, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130828143250/http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20120113.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weekly+List+of+Actions+Taken+on+Properties%3A+1%2F03%2F12+through+1%2F06%2F12&rft.atitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Listings&rft.date=2012-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fnr%2Flistings%2F20120113.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps2-117"><a href="#cite_ref-nps2_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20150925.htm">"National Register of Historic Places Listings"</a>. Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/14/15 through 9/18/15. National Park Service. September 25, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530204448/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20150925.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weekly+List+of+Actions+Taken+on+Properties%3A+9%2F14%2F15+through+9%2F18%2F15&rft.atitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Listings&rft.date=2015-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fnr%2Flistings%2F20150925.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps3-118"><a href="#cite_ref-nps3_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20160115.htm">"National Register of Historic Places"</a>. Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 1/04/16 through 1/08/16. National Park Service. January 15, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530204447/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20160115.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weekly+List+of+Actions+Taken+on+Properties%3A+1%2F04%2F16+through+1%2F08%2F16&rft.atitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=2016-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fnr%2Flistings%2F20160115.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObserver-Dispatch" class="citation web cs1">Observer-Dispatch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uticaod.com/story/news/2020/08/28/uptown-theatre-named-in-register-of-historic-places/113593710/">"Uptown Theatre named in Register of Historic Places"</a>. Utica Observer Dispatch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211081958/https://www.uticaod.com/story/news/2020/08/28/uptown-theatre-named-in-register-of-historic-places/113593710/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utica+Observer+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Uptown+Theatre+named+in+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.au=Observer-Dispatch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uticaod.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2020%2F08%2F28%2Fuptown-theatre-named-in-register-of-historic-places%2F113593710%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKottekGreiserBeckRudolf2006" class="citation journal cs1">Kottek, Marcus; Greiser, Jürgen; et al. (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/40083/metz_Vol_15_No_3_p259-263_World_Map_of_the_Koppen_Geiger_climate_classification_updated_55034.pdf">"World Map of Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification"</a> (PDF). Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 15 (3). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung: 261. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MetZe..15..259K">2006MetZe..15..259K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130">10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224195637/https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/40083/file/metz_Vol_15_No_3_p259-263_World_Map_of_the_Koppen_Geiger_climate_classification_updated_55034.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorologische+Zeitschrift&rft.atitle=World+Map+of+K%C3%B6ppen%E2%80%93Geiger+Climate+Classification&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=261&rft.date=2006-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MetZe..15..259K&rft.aulast=Kottek&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft.au=Greiser%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rft.au=Beck%2C+Christoph&rft.au=Rudolf%2C+Bruno&rft.au=Rubel%2C+Franz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de%2Fopus4%2Ffiles%2F40083%2Fmetz_Vol_15_No_3_p259-263_World_Map_of_the_Koppen_Geiger_climate_classification_updated_55034.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koppen-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Koppen_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koppen_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=744806&cityname=Utica%2C+New+York%2C+United+States+of+America&units=">"Utica, New York Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)"</a>. Weatherbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114013937/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=744806&cityname=Utica%2C+New+York%2C+United+States+of+America&units=">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weatherbase&rft.atitle=Utica%2C+New+York+K%C3%B6ppen+Climate+Classification+%28Weatherbase%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D744806%26cityname%3DUtica%252C%2BNew%2BYork%252C%2BUnited%2BStates%2Bof%2BAmerica%26units%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/">"2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map"</a>. planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved February 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=planthardiness.ars.usda.gov&rft.atitle=2023+USDA+Plant+Hardiness+Zone+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanthardiness.ars.usda.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatie2015" class="citation web cs1">Catie, O'Toole (January 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2015/01/weather_6_inches_to_nearly_2_feet_of_lake-effect_snow_possible_in_parts_of_cny.html">"Weather: 6 inches to nearly 2 feet of lake-effect snow possible in parts of CNY"</a>. Syracuse.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406095946/http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2015/01/weather_6_inches_to_nearly_2_feet_of_lake-effect_snow_possible_in_parts_of_cny.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syracuse.com&rft.atitle=Weather%3A+6+inches+to+nearly+2+feet+of+lake-effect+snow+possible+in+parts+of+CNY&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft.aulast=Catie&rft.aufirst=O%27Toole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syracuse.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2015%2F01%2Fweather_6_inches_to_nearly_2_feet_of_lake-effect_snow_possible_in_parts_of_cny.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonmonier2000" class="citation book cs1">Monmonier, Mark (2000). Air Apparent: How Meteorologists Learned to Map, Predict, and Dramatize Weather. University of Chicago Press. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2265-3423-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2265-3423-7"><bdi>978-0-2265-3423-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Air+Apparent%3A+How+Meteorologists+Learned+to+Map%2C+Predict%2C+and+Dramatize+Weather&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-2265-3423-7&rft.aulast=Monmonier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarmosky2007" class="citation book cs1">Karmosky, Christopher (2007). Synoptic Climatology of Snowfall in the Northeastern United States: an Analysis of Snowfall Amounts from Diverse Synoptic Weather Types. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">University of Delaware</a>. Department of Geography. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5493-8718-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5493-8718-3"><bdi>978-0-5493-8718-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Synoptic+Climatology+of+Snowfall+in+the+Northeastern+United+States%3A+an+Analysis+of+Snowfall+Amounts+from+Diverse+Synoptic+Weather+Types&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=University+of+Delaware.+Department+of+Geography&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-5493-8718-3&rft.aulast=Karmosky&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds1900136-126"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChilds1900136_126-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChilds1900">Childs 1900</a>, p. 136. </li> <li id="cite_note-weatherbase-127"><a href="#cite_ref-weatherbase_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=744806&cityname=Utica%2C+New+York%2C+United+States+of+America&units=">"Utica, New York Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)"</a>. Weatherbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113223719/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=744806&cityname=Utica%2C+New+York%2C+United+States+of+America&units=">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weatherbase&rft.atitle=Utica%2C+New+York+Travel+Weather+Averages+%28Weatherbase%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweatherall.php3%3Fs%3D744806%26cityname%3DUtica%252C%2BNew%2BYork%252C%2BUnited%2BStates%2Bof%2BAmerica%26units%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCDC-129"><a href="#cite_ref-NCDC_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bgm">"NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111204219/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bgm">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2019. 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Retrieved April 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Get+DirecTV+in+Utica&rft.pub=DirecTV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.directv.com%2Fcity%2Futica-ny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas20038-266"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas20038_266-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomas2003">Thomas 2003</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2003121-267"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2003121_267-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomas2003">Thomas 2003</a>, p. 121. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lynn-268">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lynn_268-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lynn_268-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynn2015" class="citation web cs1">Lynn, Naomi (January 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lite987.com/popular-utica/">"Utica Gets Plenty of Attention In The Entertainment World: These TV Shows And Movies Prove Utica Is More Popular Than You Think"</a>. lite98.7. <a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">Townsquare Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150419093904/http://lite987.com/popular-utica/">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lite98.7&rft.atitle=Utica+Gets+Plenty+of+Attention+In+The+Entertainment+World%3A+These+TV+Shows+And+Movies+Prove+Utica+Is+More+Popular+Than+You+Think&rft.date=2015-01-06&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flite987.com%2Fpopular-utica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinsberg1956" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Ginsberg, Allen</a> (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howlotherpoems00gins/page/24">Howl and Other Poems</a>. City Light Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howlotherpoems00gins/page/24">24</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8728-6017-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8728-6017-9"><bdi>978-0-8728-6017-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howl+and+Other+Poems&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=City+Light+Books&rft.date=1956&rft.isbn=978-0-8728-6017-9&rft.aulast=Ginsberg&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowlotherpoems00gins%2Fpage%2F24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert,_Geoff2013" class="citation web cs1">Herbert, Geoff (September 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syracuse.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2013/09/utica_comets_night_ranger_gordie_howe_slap_shot_hanson_brothers.html">"Night Ranger, Gordie Howe and 'Slap Shot' stars coming to Utica Comets' first home game"</a>. Syracuse.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112812/http://www.syracuse.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2013/09/utica_comets_night_ranger_gordie_howe_slap_shot_hanson_brothers.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Night+Ranger%2C+Gordie+Howe+and+%27Slap+Shot%27+stars+coming+to+Utica+Comets%27+first+home+game&rft.pub=Syracuse.com&rft.date=2013-09-18&rft.au=Herbert%2C+Geoff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syracuse.com%2Fentertainment%2Findex.ssf%2F2013%2F09%2Futica_comets_night_ranger_gordie_howe_slap_shot_hanson_brothers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFran_Perritano2010" class="citation web cs1">Fran Perritano (May 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130209015105/http://www.uticaod.com/sports/hockey/x1015940764/Hanson-Brothers-will-return-to-Utica-Aud">"'Hanson Brothers' will return to Utica Aud"</a>. Utica Observer-Dispatch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uticaod.com/sports/hockey/x1015940764/Hanson-Brothers-will-return-to-Utica-Aud">the original</a> on February 9, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utica+Observer-Dispatch&rft.atitle=%27Hanson+Brothers%27+will+return+to+Utica+Aud&rft.date=2010-05-28&rft.au=Fran+Perritano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uticaod.com%2Fsports%2Fhockey%2Fx1015940764%2FHanson-Brothers-will-return-to-Utica-Aud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagg1892" class="citation book cs1">Bagg, M. M. (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924028826556">Memorial History of Utica, N.Y.: From Its Settlement to the Present Time</a>. Cornell University Library: D. Mason & Co. Publishers. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1837599">1837599</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorial+History+of+Utica%2C+N.Y.%3A+From+Its+Settlement+to+the+Present+Time&rft.place=Cornell+University+Library&rft.pub=D.+Mason+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=1892&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1837599&rft.aulast=Bagg&rft.aufirst=M.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924028826556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBottiniDavis2007" class="citation book cs1">Bottini, Joseph P.; Davis, James L. (2007). Utica. <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5496-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5496-9"><bdi>978-0-7385-5496-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utica&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-5496-9&rft.aulast=Bottini&rft.aufirst=Joseph+P.&rft.au=Davis%2C+James+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilds1900" class="citation book cs1">Childs, L. C. (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4UYVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP11">Outline History of Utica and Vicinity</a>. Utica, New York: New Century Club. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1558992">1558992</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outline+History+of+Utica+and+Vicinity&rft.place=Utica%2C+New+York&rft.pub=New+Century+Club&rft.date=1900&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1558992&rft.aulast=Childs&rft.aufirst=L.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4UYVAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPP11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwitala2006" class="citation book cs1">Switala, William J. (2006). Underground Railroad in New Jersey and New York. <a href="/wiki/Stackpole_Books" title="Stackpole Books">Stackpole Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-3258-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-3258-1"><bdi>978-0-8117-3258-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Underground+Railroad+in+New+Jersey+and+New+York&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8117-3258-1&rft.aulast=Switala&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2003" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Alexander R. (2003). In Gotham's Shadow. <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-5595-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-5595-1"><bdi>978-0-7914-5595-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Gotham%27s+Shadow&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-5595-1&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Alexander+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomasSmith2009" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Alexander R.; Smith, Polly J. (2009). Upstate Down: Thinking about New York and Its Discontents. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_America" title="University Press of America">University Press of America</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-4500-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-4500-3"><bdi>978-0-7618-4500-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Upstate+Down%3A+Thinking+about+New+York+and+Its+Discontents&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-4500-3&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Alexander+R.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Polly+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartholomew1921" class="citation book cs1">Bartholomew, Harland (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433088079706;view=1up;seq=11">A Preliminary Report on Major Streets, Utica, New York</a>. Willard Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/682139143">682139143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Preliminary+Report+on+Major+Streets%2C+Utica%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Willard+Press&rft.date=1921&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F682139143&rft.aulast=Bartholomew&rft.aufirst=Harland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dnyp.33433088079706%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Briggs, John W. An Italian Passage: Immigrants to Three American Cities (Yale UP, 1978) on Utica NY, Rochester NY, and Kansas City, MO, 1890-1930. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/italianpassageim0000brig/page/n8/mode/1up">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerris1913" class="citation book cs1">Ferris, T. Harvey (1913). Utica, the Heart of the Empire State. Library of Congress. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00486TJ2C">B00486TJ2C</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utica%2C+the+Heart+of+the+Empire+State&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB00486TJ2C%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Ferris&rft.aufirst=T.+Harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPula1994" class="citation book cs1">Pula, James S. (1994). Ethnic Utica. Ethnic Heritage Studies Center, Utica College of Syracuse University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9668-1785-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9668-1785-0"><bdi>978-0-9668-1785-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Utica&rft.pub=Ethnic+Heritage+Studies+Center%2C+Utica+College+of+Syracuse+University&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-9668-1785-0&rft.aulast=Pula&rft.aufirst=James+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Koch, Daniel (2023). Land of the Oneidas: Central New York State and the Creation of America, From Prehistory to the Present. Albany: State University of New York Press.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtica_Public_Library1932" class="citation book cs1">Utica Public Library (1932). A Bibliography of the History and Life of Utica; a Centennial Contribution. Goodenow Print. Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1074083">1074083</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Bibliography+of+the+History+and+Life+of+Utica%3B+a+Centennial+Contribution&rft.pub=Goodenow+Print.+Co.&rft.date=1932&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1074083&rft.au=Utica+Public+Library&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtica%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Utica, New York at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Utica,_New_York" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Utica, New York">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Utica,_New_York" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Utica, New York">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?q=utica%20new%20york">Items related to Utica, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyscraperPage" title="SkyscraperPage">SkyscraperPage</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?cityID=3174">Diagram of skyscrapers in Utica, NY</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Utica,_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Utica,_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Utica, New York</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td>Towns of <a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcy,_New_York" title="Marcy, New York">Marcy</a> Villages of <a href="/wiki/Whitesboro,_New_York" title="Whitesboro, New York">Whitesboro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Yorkville, Oneida County, New York">Yorkville</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mills,_New_York" title="New York Mills, New York">New York Mills</a></td> <td>Town of <a href="/wiki/Marcy,_New_York" title="Marcy, New York">Marcy</a> <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></td> <td>Town of <a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_New_York" title="Deerfield, New York">Deerfield</a> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_New_York" title="Interstate 90 in New York"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/I-90.svg/22px-I-90.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/I-90.svg/33px-I-90.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/I-90.svg/44px-I-90.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_790" title="Interstate 790"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I-790.svg/28px-I-790.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I-790.svg/42px-I-790.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I-790.svg/56px-I-790.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg/24px-NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg/36px-NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg/48px-NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_New_York" title="Interstate 90 in New York">I-90</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_790" title="Interstate 790">I-790</a>; <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">New York State Thruway</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%">Towns of <a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hartford_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hartford (town), New York">New Hartford</a> Villages of Whitesboro, Yorkville, and New York Mills</td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />City of Utica<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer County</a> Towns of Frankfort and Schuyler</td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td>Town of New Hartford Village of <a href="/wiki/New_Hartford_(village),_New_York" title="New Hartford (village), New York">New Hartford</a></td> <td>Town of <a href="/wiki/New_Hartford_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hartford (town), New York">New Hartford</a> Herkimer County Town of <a href="/wiki/Frankfort_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfort (town), New York">Frankfort</a></td> <td>Herkimer County Towns of <a href="/wiki/Frankfort_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfort (town), New York">Frankfort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schuyler,_New_York" title="Schuyler, New York">Schuyler</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_Utica,_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_Utica,_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to Utica, New York</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px&#124;border&#124;link=Utica,_New_York_City_of_Utica,_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_of_Utica,_New_York" title="Template:City of Utica, New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Utica,_New_York" title="Template talk:City of Utica, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Utica,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Utica, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px&#124;border&#124;link=Utica,_New_York_City_of_Utica,_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png/30px-Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png/45px-Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png/60px-Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="475" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Utica, New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Zoo" title="Utica Zoo">Utica Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Parks_and_Parkway_Historic_District" title="Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District">Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District</a> <ul><li>Roscoe Conkling Park</li> <li>T. R. Proctor Park</li> <li>F. T. Proctor Park</li> <li>Memorial Parkway</li> <li>Val Bialas Ski Area</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica_University" title="Utica University">Utica University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Community_College" title="Mohawk Valley Community College">Mohawk Valley Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Polytechnic_Institute" title="SUNY Polytechnic Institute">SUNY Polytechnic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_College_of_Nursing" title="St. Elizabeth College of Nursing">St. Elizabeth College of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munson-Williams-Proctor_Arts_Institute#PrattMWP" title="Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute">PrattMWP College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_University" title="Empire State University">Empire State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Institute" title="Oneida Institute">Oneida Institute</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_School_of_Commerce" title="Utica School of Commerce">Utica School of Commerce</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K–12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica_City_School_District" title="Utica City School District">Utica City School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Proctor_High_School" title="Thomas R. Proctor High School">Thomas R. Proctor High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Free_Academy" title="Utica Free Academy">Utica Free Academy</a> (defunct)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Junior_Senior_High_School_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Notre Dame Junior Senior High School (Utica, New York)">Notre Dame Junior Senior High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Union Station (Utica, New York)">Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffiss_International_Airport" title="Griffiss International Airport">Griffiss International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County_Airport" title="Oneida County Airport">Oneida County Airport</a> (defunct)</li> <li>Interstate Routes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_New_York" title="Interstate 90 in New York">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_790" title="Interstate 790">790</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York State Routes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5" title="New York State Route 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5A" title="New York State Route 5A">5A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5S" title="New York State Route 5S">5S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_8" title="New York State Route 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_12" title="New York State Route 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_49" title="New York State Route 49">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_840" title="New York State Route 840">840</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Regional_Transportation_Authority" title="Central New York Regional Transportation Authority">Central New York Regional Transportation Authority (CENTRO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Bank_Center" title="Adirondack Bank Center">Adirondack Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boilermaker_Road_Race" title="Boilermaker Road Race">Boilermaker Road Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Comets" title="Utica Comets">Utica Comets</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_AHL_season" title="2019–20 AHL season">current season</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_City_FC" title="Utica City FC">Utica City FC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_Arena_Soccer_League" title="Major Arena Soccer League">MASL</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Major_Arena_Soccer_League_season" title="2019–20 Major Arena Soccer League season">current season</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Curling_Club" title="Utica Curling Club">Utica Curling Club</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cuisine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_riggies" title="Chicken riggies">Chicken riggies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_greens" title="Utica greens">Utica greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-moons" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-moons">Half-moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_tomato_pie" title="Italian tomato pie">Tomato pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penne_alla_vodka" title="Penne alla vodka">Penne alla vodka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Brewing_Company" title="Matt Brewing Company">Matt Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munson-Williams-Proctor_Arts_Institute" title="Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute">Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Theater_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Stanley Theater (Utica, New York)">Stanley Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Utica" title="Hotel Utica">Hotel Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Children%27s_Museum" title="Utica Children's Museum">Utica Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Psychiatric_Center" title="Utica Psychiatric Center">Utica Psychiatric Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Scenic_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Adirondack Scenic Railroad">Adirondack Scenic Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Distance_Running_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Distance Running Hall of Fame">National Distance Running Hall of Fame</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKTV" title="WKTV">WKTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTV" title="WKTV">WKTV-DT2</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTV" title="WKTV">WKTV-DT3</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUTR" title="WUTR">WUTR</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXV" title="WFXV">WFXV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPNY-LD" title="WPNY-LD">WPNY-LD</a> (<a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCNY-TV" title="WCNY-TV">W22DO-D</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observer-Dispatch" title="Observer-Dispatch">Observer-Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sentinel_(Rome,_New_York)" title="Daily Sentinel (Rome, New York)">Daily Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Utica_Radio" title="Template:Utica Radio">List of Utica radio stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Horatio Seymour</a> (1810 – 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Conkling" title="Roscoe Conkling">Roscoe Conkling</a> (1829 – 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Schoolcraft_Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="James Schoolcraft Sherman">James Schoolcraft Sherman</a> (1855 – 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Elefante" title="Rufus Elefante">Rufus Elefante</a> (1903 – 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Hanna" title="Edward A. Hanna">Edward A. Hanna</a> (1922 – 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Utica,_New_York" title="List of people from Utica, New York">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Utica,_New_York" title="List of mayors of Utica, New York">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Utica,_New_York" title="Demographics of Utica, New York">Demographics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Utica,_New_York" title="Category:Utica, New York">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Utica,_New_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Utica, New York">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Utica#Q2495519" class="extiw" title="voy:Utica">City of Utica, New York</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Oneida_County,_New_York,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Template:Oneida County, New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Template talk:Oneida County, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oneida County, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Oneida_County,_New_York,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida County, New York</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utica</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#City" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherrill,_New_York" title="Sherrill, New York">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utica</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Oneida_County.svg/180px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Oneida_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Oneida_County.svg/270px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Oneida_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Oneida_County.svg/360px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Oneida_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="838" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annsville,_New_York" title="Annsville, New York">Annsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_New_York" title="Augusta, New York">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava,_New_York" title="Ava, New York">Ava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boonville,_New_York" title="Boonville, New York">Boonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_New_York" title="Bridgewater, New York">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_York" title="Camden, New York">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_New_York" title="Deerfield, New York">Deerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_New_York" title="Florence, New York">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd,_New_York" title="Floyd, New York">Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestport,_New_York" title="Forestport, New York">Forestport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_New_York" title="Kirkland, New York">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee,_New_York" title="Lee, New York">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy,_New_York" title="Marcy, New York">Marcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_New_York" title="Marshall, New York">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris,_New_York" title="Paris, New York">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remsen,_New_York" title="Remsen, New York">Remsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangerfield,_New_York" title="Sangerfield, New York">Sangerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben,_New_York" title="Steuben, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_York" title="Trenton, New York">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_New_York" title="Vernon, New York">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona,_New_York" title="Verona, New York">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna,_New_York" title="Vienna, New York">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western,_New_York" title="Western, New York">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland,_New_York" title="Westmoreland, New York">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boonville_(village),_New_York" title="Boonville (village), New York">Boonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_(village),_New_York" title="Camden (village), New York">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayville,_New_York" title="Clayville, New York">Clayville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Clinton, Oneida County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Patent,_New_York" title="Holland Patent, New York">Holland Patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford_(village),_New_York" title="New Hartford (village), New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mills,_New_York" title="New York Mills, New York">New York Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Castle,_New_York" title="Oneida Castle, New York">Oneida Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany,_New_York" title="Oriskany, New York">Oriskany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Falls,_New_York" title="Oriskany Falls, New York">Oriskany Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remsen_(village),_New_York" title="Remsen (village), New York">Remsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Beach,_New_York" title="Sylvan Beach, New York">Sylvan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_(village),_New_York" title="Vernon (village), New York">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterville,_New_York" title="Waterville, New York">Waterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitesboro,_New_York" title="Whitesboro, New York">Whitesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Yorkville, Oneida County, New York">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Census-designated_place" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barneveld,_New_York" title="Barneveld, New York">Barneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_(CDP),_New_York" title="Bridgewater (CDP), New York">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwicks,_New_York" title="Chadwicks, New York">Chadwicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Mills,_New_York" title="Clark Mills, New York">Clark Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durhamville,_New_York" title="Durhamville, New York">Durhamville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton College, New York">Hamilton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Delta,_New_York" title="Lake Delta, New York">Lake Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_(CDP),_New_York" title="Marcy (CDP), New York">Marcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay,_New_York" title="North Bay, New York">North Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Lake,_New_York" title="Otter Lake, New York">Otter Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect,_New_York" title="Prospect, New York">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stittville,_New_York" title="Stittville, New York">Stittville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_(CDP),_New_York" title="Verona (CDP), New York">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Mills,_New_York" title="Washington Mills, New York">Washington Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westernville,_New_York" title="Westernville, New York">Westernville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_(CDP),_New_York" title="Westmoreland (CDP), New York">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lake,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="White Lake, Oneida County, New York">White Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Hamlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Hamlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alder_Creek,_New_York" title="Alder Creek, New York">Alder Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blossvale,_New_York" title="Blossvale, New York">Blossvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassville,_New_York" title="Cassville, New York">Cassville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansboro,_New_York" title="Deansboro, New York">Deansboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Springs,_New_York" title="Franklin Springs, New York">Franklin Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewell,_New_York" title="Jewell, New York">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoxboro,_New_York" title="Knoxboro, New York">Knoxboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_South_Bay,_New_York" title="Lower South Bay, New York">Lower South Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnellsville,_New_York" title="McConnellsville, New York">McConnellsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Rock,_New_York" title="Point Rock, New York">Point Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauquoit,_New_York" title="Sauquoit, New York">Sauquoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taberg,_New_York" title="Taberg, New York">Taberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Center,_New_York" title="Vernon Center, New York">Vernon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_Beach,_New_York" title="Verona Beach, New York">Verona Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_Mills,_New_York" title="Verona Mills, New York">Verona Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch,_New_York" title="West Branch, New York">West Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodgate,_New_York" title="Woodgate, New York">Woodgate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Central_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_New_York_colleges" title="Template:Central New York colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_New_York_colleges" title="Template talk:Central New York colleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_New_York_colleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central New York colleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Central_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colleges and universities in <a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doctoral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_University" title="Alfred University">Alfred University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarkson_University" title="Clarkson University">Clarkson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_College_of_Health_Sciences" title="Northeast College of Health Sciences">Northeast College of Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Wesleyan_University" title="Roberts Wesleyan University">Roberts Wesleyan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rochester Institute of Technology">Rochester Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Fisher_University" title="St. John Fisher University">St. John Fisher University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Environmental_Science_and_Forestry" title="State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry">SUNY Environmental Science and Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Polytechnic_Institute" title="SUNY Polytechnic Institute">SUNY Polytechnic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Upstate_Medical_University" title="State University of New York Upstate Medical University">SUNY Upstate Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_University" title="Utica University">Utica University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira_College" title="Elmira College">Elmira College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_University" title="Empire State University">Empire State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartwick_College" title="Hartwick College">Hartwick College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart and William Smith Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_University" title="Houghton University">Houghton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_College" title="Ithaca College">Ithaca College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keuka_College" title="Keuka College">Keuka College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Moyne_College" title="Le Moyne College">Le Moyne College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazareth_University" title="Nazareth University">Nazareth University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Smith%27s_College" title="Paul Smith's College">Paul Smith's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Brockport" title="SUNY Brockport">SUNY Brockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Cortland" title="State University of New York at Cortland">SUNY Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Geneseo" title="State University of New York at Geneseo">SUNY Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Morrisville" title="State University of New York at Morrisville">SUNY Morrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Oneonta" title="State University of New York at Oneonta">SUNY Oneonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Oswego" title="State University of New York at Oswego">SUNY Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Potsdam" title="State University of New York at Potsdam">SUNY Potsdam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baccalaureate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_State_College" title="Alfred State College">Alfred State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_%26_Stratton_College" title="Bryant & Stratton College">Bryant & Stratton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_College_(New_York)" title="Davis College (New York)">Davis College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Canton" title="State University of New York at Canton">SUNY Canton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Broome_Community_College" title="SUNY Broome Community College">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Community_College" title="Cayuga Community College">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corning_Community_College" title="Corning Community College">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY-ESF_Ranger_School" title="SUNY-ESF Ranger School">ESF Ranger School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes_Community_College" title="Finger Lakes Community College">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_Community_College" title="Genesee Community College">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County_Community_College" title="Herkimer County Community College">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Community_College_(New_York)" title="Jefferson Community College (New York)">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Community_College" title="Mohawk Valley Community College">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Community_College" title="Monroe Community College">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_Community_College" title="Onondaga Community College">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_College_of_Nursing" title="St. Elizabeth College of Nursing">St. Elizabeth College of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Hospital_Health_Center_(Syracuse,_New_York)#College_of_Nursing" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Hospital Health Center (Syracuse, New York)">St. Joseph's College of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Cortland_Community_College" title="Tompkins Cortland Community College">Tompkins Cortland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cazenovia_College" title="Cazenovia College">Cazenovia College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_College" title="Eisenhower College">Eisenhower College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_College" title="New York Central College">New York Central College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Institute" title="Oneida Institute">Oneida Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_College" title="Wells College">Wells College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hudson_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_River" title="Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_River" title="Template talk:Hudson River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> watershed</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia_Kill_(Schoharie_Creek_tributary)" title="Batavia Kill (Schoharie Creek tributary)">Batavia Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_Kill" title="Batten Kill">Batten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Creek_(Esopus_Creek_tributary)" title="Birch Creek (Esopus Creek tributary)">Birch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Meadow_Creek" title="Black Meadow Creek">Black Meadow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_River" title="Boreas River">Boreas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Creek" title="Bowery Creek">Bowery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmans_Creek" title="Bowmans Creek">Bowmans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakneck_Brook" title="Breakneck Brook">Breakneck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Creek" title="Brimstone Creek">Brimstone Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canajoharie_Creek" title="Canajoharie Creek">Canajoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroga_Creek" title="Caroga Creek">Caroga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casperkill" title="Casperkill">Casperkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Creek" title="Catskill Creek">Catskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayadutta_Creek" title="Cayadutta Creek">Cayadutta Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(New_York)" title="Cedar River (New York)">Cedar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverack_Creek" title="Claverack Creek">Claverack Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Brook" title="Clove Brook">Clove Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_Creek" title="Cobleskill Creek">Cobleskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeymans_Creek" title="Coeymans Creek">Coeymans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_Creek" title="Coxsackie Creek">Coxsackie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_(New_York)" title="Cross River (New York)">Cross River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_River" title="Croton River">Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Croton_River" title="East Branch Croton River">East Branch Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="East Branch Sacandaga River">East Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Canada_Creek" title="East Canada Creek">East Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kill" title="East Kill">East Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_Creek_(Tenmile_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eightmile Creek (Tenmile Creek)">Eightmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus_Creek" title="Esopus Creek">Esopus Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Kill" title="Fall Kill">Fall Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_Creek" title="Fishkill Creek">Fishkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonteyn_Kill" title="Fonteyn Kill">Fonteyn Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmer_Creek" title="Fulmer Creek">Fulmer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannacrois_Creek" title="Hannacrois Creek">Hannacrois Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Brook" title="Honnedaga Brook">Honnedaga Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosic_River" title="Hoosic River">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(Hudson_River_tributary)" title="Indian River (Hudson River tributary)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Creek_(Sprout_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Creek (Sprout Creek)">Jackson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_De_Bakkers_Kill" title="Jan De Bakkers Kill">Jan De Bakkers Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Creek" title="Kaaterskill Creek">Kaaterskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaderosseras" title="Kayaderosseras">Kayaderosseras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_Creek" title="Kinderhook Creek">Kinderhook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisco_River" title="Kisco River">Kisco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Creek_(New_York)" title="Lake Creek (New York)">Lake Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shawangunk_Kill" title="Little Shawangunk Kill">Little Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritje_Kill" title="Maritje Kill">Maritje Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(New_York)" title="Miami River (New York)">Miami River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Creek (Hudson River)">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodna_Creek" title="Moodna Creek">Moodna Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moordener_Kill" title="Moordener Kill">Moordener Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyer_Creek" title="Moyer Creek">Moyer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Kill" title="Muddy Kill">Muddy Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepaulakating_Creek" title="Neepaulakating Creek">Neepaulakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_Kill" title="Normans Kill">Normans Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowadaga_Creek" title="Nowadaga Creek">Nowadaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohisa_Creek" title="Ohisa Creek">Ohisa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesquethaw_Creek" title="Onesquethaw Creek">Onesquethaw Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opalescent_River" title="Opalescent River">Opalescent River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Creek" title="Oriskany Creek">Oriskany Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsquago_Creek" title="Otsquago Creek">Otsquago Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Kill" title="Otter Kill">Otter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakating_Creek" title="Papakating Creek">Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_Hollow_Creek" title="Peekskill Hollow Creek">Peekskill Hollow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_Creek" title="Plattekill Creek">Plattekill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platter_Kill" title="Platter Kill">Platter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocantico_River" title="Pocantico River">Pocantico River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochuck_Creek" title="Pochuck Creek">Pochuck Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesten_Kill" title="Poesten Kill">Poesten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potic_Creek" title="Potic Creek">Potic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quassaick_Creek" title="Quassaick Creek">Quassaick Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeliff_Jansen_Kill" title="Roeliff Jansen Kill">Roeliff Jansen Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_River" title="Sacandaga River">Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauquoit_Creek" title="Sauquoit Creek">Sauquoit Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Kill_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw Kill (Hudson River)">Saw Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River" title="Saw Mill River">Saw Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Kill" title="Sawyer Kill">Sawyer Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Creek" title="Schoharie Creek">Schoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_River" title="Schroon River">Schroon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Kill" title="Shawangunk Kill">Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkill_Creek" title="Sparkill Creek">Sparkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprout_Creek" title="Sprout Creek">Sprout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_Creek_(Mohawk_River_tributary)" title="Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)">Steele Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Creek" title="Stockport Creek">Stockport Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Clove_Creek" title="Stony Clove Creek">Stony Clove Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghkanic_Creek" title="Taghkanic Creek">Taghkanic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmile_Creek_(Catskill_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenmile Creek (Catskill Creek)">Tenmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Brook" title="Tin Brook">Tin Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_River" title="Titicus River">Titicus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Schroon_River_tributary)" title="Trout Brook (Schroon River tributary)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill" title="Verkeerder Kill">Verkeerder Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vloman_Kill" title="Vloman Kill">Vloman Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River" title="Wallkill River">Wallkill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloomsac_River" title="Walloomsac River">Walloomsac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger_Creek" title="Wappinger Creek">Wappinger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawayanda_Creek" title="Wawayanda Creek">Wawayanda Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Papakating_Creek" title="West Branch Papakating Creek">West Branch Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="West Branch Sacandaga River">West Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Creek" title="West Canada Creek">West Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kill" title="West Kill">West Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynants_Kill" title="Wynants Kill">Wynants Kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_Reservoir" title="Alcove Reservoir">Alcove Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Reservoir" title="Ashokan Reservoir">Ashokan Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Creek_Reservoir" title="Basic Creek Reservoir">Basic Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Reservoir_(Dutchess_County,_New_York)" title="Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)">Beacon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_Brook_Reservoir" title="Bog Brook Reservoir">Bog Brook Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_(New_York)" title="Cedar Lake (New York)">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Lake" title="Chadwick Lake">Chadwick Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Lake_(New_York)" title="Chub Lake (New York)">Chub Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Reservoir" title="Cross River Reservoir">Cross River Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Falls Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyken_Pond" title="Dyken Pond">Dyken Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Reservoir" title="East Branch Reservoir">East Branch Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caroga_Lake" title="East Caroga Lake">East Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Lake_(New_York)" title="Fall Lake (New York)">Fall Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklinton_Vlaie" title="Franklinton Vlaie">Franklinton Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Lake" title="Garnet Lake">Garnet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmere_Lake" title="Glenmere Lake">Glenmere Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sacandaga_Lake" title="Great Sacandaga Lake">Great Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Vlaie" title="Great Vlaie">Great Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Lake_(New_York)" title="Henderson Lake (New York)">Henderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Lake" title="Honnedaga Lake">Honnedaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Indian Lake (Hamilton County, New York)">Indian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_Pond_(New_York)" title="Lizard Pond (New York)">Lizard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maratanza" title="Lake Maratanza">Lake Maratanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscoot_Reservoir" title="Muscoot Reservoir">Muscoot Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Neepaulin" title="Lake Neepaulin">Lake Neepaulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Croton_Reservoir" title="New Croton Reservoir">New Croton Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notch_Lake" title="Notch Lake">Notch Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piseco_Lake" title="Piseco Lake">Piseco Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Pleasant (New York)">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queechy_Lake" title="Queechy Lake">Queechy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Reservoir" title="Rondout Reservoir">Rondout Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_Lake" title="Sacandaga Lake">Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Pool" title="Sturgeon Pool">Sturgeon Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Lake_Camp" title="Surprise Lake Camp">Surprise Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(New_York)" title="Sylvan Lake (New York)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_Reservoir" title="Titicus Reservoir">Titicus Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Lake_(Arietta,_Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Trout Lake (Arietta, Hamilton County, New York)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caroga_Lake" title="West Caroga Lake">West Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Lake" title="Whaley Lake">Whaley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnisook_Lake" title="Winnisook Lake">Winnisook Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_New_York" title="Bethlehem, New York">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="Blooming Grove, New York">Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(town),_New_York" title="Catskill (town), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park,_New_York" title="Clifton Park, New York">Clifton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie,_New_York" title="Colonie, New York">Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fishkill,_New_York" title="East Fishkill, New York">East Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Schenectady_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenville, Schenectady County, New York">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon,_New_York" title="Halfmoon, New York">Halfmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Herkimer (town), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_(village),_New_York" title="Haverstraw (village), New York">Haverstraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_New_York" title="Kirkland, New York">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_New_York" title="LaGrange, New York">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton (town), New York">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_New_York" title="Montgomery, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau,_New_York" title="Moreau, New York">Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskayuna,_New_York" title="Niskayuna, New York">Niskayuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattekill (town), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam (town), New York">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties,_New_York" title="Saugerties, New York">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk,_New_York" title="Shawangunk, New York">Shawangunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_New_York" title="Southeast, New York">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Orange County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_New_York" title="Wilton, New York">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_Jersey" title="Sparta, New Jersey">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Bridge" title="Ashokan Bridge">Ashokan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Blenheim Bridge">Blenheim Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskirk_Bridge" title="Buskirk Bridge">Buskirk Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes_Falls" title="Cohoes Falls">Cohoes Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_Bridge" title="Copeland Bridge">Copeland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagleville_Bridge" title="Eagleville Bridge">Eagleville Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Escarpment" title="Helderberg Escarpment">Helderberg Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Clove" title="Kaaterskill Clove">Kaaterskill Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Falls" title="Kaaterskill Falls">Kaaterskill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Van_Kull" title="Kill Van Kull">Kill Van Kull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston%E2%80%93Rhinecliff_Bridge" title="Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge">Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">The Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrine%27s_Bridge" title="Perrine's Bridge">Perrine's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollepel_Island" title="Pollepel Island">Pollepel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popolopen" title="Popolopen">Popolopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexleigh_Bridge" title="Rexleigh Bridge">Rexleigh Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle_Bridge" title="Rip Van Winkle Bridge">Rip Van Winkle Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Center_Bridge" title="Salisbury Center Bridge">Salisbury Center Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Bridge" title="Schoharie Bridge">Schoharie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushan_Bridge" title="Shushan Bridge">Shushan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_Mountains" title="Taconic Mountains">Taconic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill_Falls" title="Verkeerder Kill Falls">Verkeerder Kill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="West Canada Lake Wilderness Area">West Canada Lake Wilderness Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_county_seats" title="Template:New York county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_county_seats" title="Template talk:New York county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_(village),_New_York" title="Albion (village), New York">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_New_York" title="Auburn, New York">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballston_Spa,_New_York" title="Ballston Spa, New York">Ballston Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_New_York" title="Batavia, New York">Batavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_(village),_New_York" title="Bath (village), New York">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_New_York" title="Belmont, New York">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canandaigua,_New_York" title="Canandaigua, New York">Canandaiagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(village),_New_York" title="Canton (village), New York">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_(hamlet),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmel (hamlet), New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(village),_New_York" title="Catskill (village), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperstown,_New_York" title="Cooperstown, New York">Cooperstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland,_New_York" title="Cortland, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_(village),_New_York" title="Delhi (village), New York">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_(CDP),_New_York" title="Elizabethtown (CDP), New York">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonda,_New_York" title="Fonda, New York">Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Edward_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Edward (town), New York">Fort Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York">Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_(village),_New_York" title="Goshen (village), New York">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(village),_New_York" title="Herkimer (village), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_York" title="Hudson, New York">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnstown (city), New York">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Lake Pleasant (hamlet), New York">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Valley_(village),_New_York" title="Little Valley (village), New York">Little Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockport_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockport (city), New York">Lockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowville_(village),_New_York" title="Lowville (village), New York">Lowville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Lyons (hamlet), New York">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malone_(village),_New_York" title="Malone (village), New York">Malone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayville,_New_York" title="Mayville, New York">Mayville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineola,_New_York" title="Mineola, New York">Mineola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello,_New_York" title="Monticello, New York">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_City,_New_York" title="New City, New York">New City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_New_York" title="Norwich, New York">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego,_New_York" title="Oswego, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owego_(village),_New_York" title="Owego (village), New York">Owego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Yan,_New_York" title="Penn Yan, New York">Penn Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh,_New_York" title="Plattsburgh, New York">Plattsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead_(CDP),_New_York" title="Riverhead (CDP), New York">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_(village),_New_York" title="Schoharie (village), New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wampsville,_New_York" title="Wampsville, New York">Wampsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_(village),_New_York" title="Warsaw (village), New York">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_(village),_New_York" title="Waterloo (village), New York">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen,_New_York" title="Watkins Glen, New York">Watkins Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div 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[\"CITEREFBrody2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurns2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalarco2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaputo2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaputo2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatie2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChen2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChilds1900\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClarridge2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClukey2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCookinham1912\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooper2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCoughlinOwens-Manley2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroniser2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCzarnota2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDann2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDeLuca2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoolingSimon2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdwards2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEisenstadt,_Peter_R.2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEllis1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarrell2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerris1913\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFran_Perritano2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerould2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGinsberg1956\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodban_Belt,_LLC2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGove2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHandelman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHartman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHartman2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHauptman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerbert,_Geoff2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHevesi\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHiltonDue2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHislop1948\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorning2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowe\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHubbell2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHudson2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHulbertHallWallcutBigelow1904\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarmosky2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKemble2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKohn1959\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKottekGreiserBeckRudolf2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaDuca2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLedbetter2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevine2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynn2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeko2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiltner2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiner2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiner2012\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMonaski2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonmonier2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoses2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNDHS\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNadeau2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFObserver-Dispatch\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPitarresi2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrzybycien1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPula1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRajagopalan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRipleyDana1879\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoth2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoth2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoth2023\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRussell2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantos2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott_Thomas2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharp2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSorin1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSperlingSander2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStarr2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStruck2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwitala2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTamburriGiordanoGardaphe2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomasSmith2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomaino\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTracey2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTucker2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUtica_Public_Library1932\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVincent2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWebster2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeir2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorth2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWriters\u0026#039;_Program._New_York1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeman2012\"] = 1,\n [\"Law,_government,_and_politics\"] = 1,\n [\"Metro_area_collegiate_teams\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 15,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 2,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Central New York colleges\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 51,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 24,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 142,\n [\"Cite wikisource\"] = 1,\n [\"City of Utica, New York\"] = 1,\n [\"Clear\"] = 2,\n [\"Cn\"] = 2,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 5,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 21,\n [\"Decrease\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 4,\n [\"Format price\"] = 2,\n [\"Geographic location\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Hudson River\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Increase\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 2,\n [\"Inflation/year\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox UCR\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox settlement\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Maplink\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"NRISref\"] = 1,\n [\"Native name\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"New York\"] = 1,\n [\"New York county seats\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Oneida County, New York\"] = 1,\n [\"Other uses\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 64,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 8,\n [\"Stack\"] = 2,\n [\"Start date\"] = 3,\n [\"US Census population\"] = 1,\n [\"Unreliable source?\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Verify source\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","320","16.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","13.7"],["recursiveClone 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