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<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Bavarian language, alphabet and pronunciation</title> <meta name="description" content="Bavarian is a West Germanic language spoken in Bavaria, Austria, Italy and the Czech Republic by about 14 million people." />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WB7PSHBG');</script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.omniglot.com/images/logos/omniglot_thumbnail.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="https://www.facebook.com/pg/Omniglot-100430558332117/posts/" /> <link href="/styles/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="https://the.gatekeeperconsent.com/cmp.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script async src="//www.ezojs.com/ezoic/sa.min.js"></script> <script> window.ezstandalone = window.ezstandalone || {}; ezstandalone.cmd = ezstandalone.cmd || []; </script><link href="../styles/linguashop.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <div id="header">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB7PSHBG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <p><a href="/index.htm"><img src="/images/logos/header_omniglot.png" width="600" height="70" alt="Omniglot - the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages" /></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/index.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/index.htm">Alphabets</a></li> <li><a href="/conscripts/index.htm">Constructed scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/languages.htm">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/phrases/phraseindex.htm">Phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/numbers/index.htm">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/ml.htm">Multilingual Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/search.htm">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/news/index.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/about.htm">About</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.htm">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="bodybox"> <span style="text-align:center;"><div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-162"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(162); }); </script></span><div id="body"> <h1>Bavarian (Boarisch)</h1> <p>Bavarian is a West Germanic language spoken in Bavaria, Austria, Italy and the Czech Republic. In the Free State of Bavaria (<em>Freistaat Bayern</em>) in the southeast of Germany (<em>Deitschland</em>), Bavarian is spoken mainly in the districts of Upper Bavaria (<em>Obabayern</em>) and Lower Bavaria (<em>Niadabayern</em>). In Austria it is spoken in the states of Lower Austria (<em>Niedaöstareich</em>), Salzburg (<em>Soizburg</em>), Carinthia (<em>Karntn</em>) and Styria (<em>Steiamoak</em>). </p> <p>In Italy Bavarian is spoken in the Trentino-Alto Adige (<em>Trentino-Sidtiroul</em>) region of South Tyrol. In the Czech Republic there are Bavarian speakers in the regions of South Bohemia (<em>Jihočeský kraj</em>), Karlovy Vary, Plzeň, and Vysočina. There are also some Bavarian speakers in Grisons in Switzerland, and in Sopron in Hungary. </p> <div id="summary"> <h2>Bavarian at a glance</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Native name</strong>: Boarisch [ˈbɔɑrɪʃ]</li> <li><strong>Language family</strong>: Indo-European, Germanic, West Germanic, Irminones, High German, Upper German</li> <li><strong>Number of speakers</strong>: c. 14 million</li> <li><strong>Spoken in</strong>: Bavaria, Austria, Italy and the Czech Republic</li> <li><strong>First written</strong>: 11th century</li> <li><strong>Writing system</strong>: Latin script</li> </ul> </div> <p>In 2005 there were about 6 million speakers of Bavarian in Bavaria, 250,000 in Italy and 9,000 in the Czech Republic. According to the European Commission, there were 7.8 million speakers of Bavarian in Austria in 2012. The total number of speakers is about 14 million [<a href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bar">source</a>]. </p> <p>Bavarian is mainly used as a spoken language and is rarely used in writing. Instead Standard German, which is known as <em>Schriffdeutsch</em> (written German), is used. There is no standard way of writing Bavarian and it is not taught in schools. There are, however, some written materials in the language, such as grammars, poetry and a translation of the Bible. Bavarian is also used in songs. </p> <p>There are three main varieties of Bavarian: </p> <ul> <li><strong>Northern Bavarian</strong> (<em>Noadboarisch</em>), which is spoken in the district of Wunsiedel in Upper Franconia (<em>Obafrankn</em>) in Bavaria</li> <li><strong>Central Bavarian</strong> (<em>Middlboarisch</em> - Danube/Danubian Bavarian), which is spoken in Munich, Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, southern Upper Palatinate, and in the Swabian district of Aichach-Friedberg in Bavaria; and in northern parts of the State of Salzburg, Upper Austria, Lower Austria, and Vienna in Austria</li> <li><strong>Southern Bavarian</strong> (<em>Siidboarisch</em> - Alpine Bavarian), which is spoken in Tyrol, Carinthia, Styria and southern parts of Salzburg and Burgenland in Austria, and in South Tyrol in northern Italy.</li> </ul> <h2>Bavarian alphabet</h2> <div id="alphabet"> <table> <tr> <th>A a</th> <th>À à</th> <th>Â â</th> <th>Å å</th> <th>Ã ã</th> <th>Ă ă</th> <th>Ä ä</th> <th>B b</th> <th>C c</th> </tr> <tr> <th>D d</th> <th>E e</th> <th>È è</th> <th>É é</th> <th>Ê ê</th> <th>Ẽ ẽ</th> <th>Ĕ ĕ</th> <th>F f</th> <th>G g</th> </tr> <tr> <th>H h</th> <th>I i</th> <th>Î î</th> <th>J j</th> <th>K k</th> <th>L l</th> <th>M m</th> <th>N n</th> <th>O o</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Ò ò</th> <th>Ó ó</th> <th>Ô ô</th> <th>Ŏ ŏ</th> <th>Ö ö</th> <th>P p</th> <th>Q q</th> <th>R r</th> <th>S s</th> </tr> <tr> <th>T t</th> <th>U u</th> <th>Û û</th> <th>Ü ü</th> <th>V v</th> <th>W w</th> <th>X x</th> <th>Y y</th> <th>Z z</th> </tr> </table> </div> <p>Source: <em><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Boarische_Umschrift">https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Boarische_Umschrift</a></em> </p> <h2>Northern Bavarian pronunciation</h2> <p><img src="../images/writing/bavarian_northern.gif" width="590" height="793" alt="Bavarian pronunciation" /> </p> <p><em>Details of Bavarian pronunciation supplied by Michael Peter Füstumum</em> </p> <p>Source: <em><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Boarische_Umschrift">https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Boarische_Umschrift</a></em> </p> <h2>Sample of Bavarian</h2> <h3>Northern Bavarian</h3> <p>I bin in den Stadl gegangn, und do warn Taubn drinna, und do is om vo da Mühle aa is om Gedreide aufgschütt gwesd </p> <h3>IPA transcription</h3> <p>ɪç bɪn ɪn ʒdoːᵈl ɡɔŋə, ᶷn do βoən daːm drɪnə, ᶷn dao ɪz uəm və də mlʲ aː ɪz uəm troi̯t aːvɡʒit kβeːzd... </p> <h3>Standard German version</h3> <p>Ich bin in den Stadel gegangen, und da waren Tauben drinnen, und da ist oben von der Mühle auch ist oben Getreide aufgeschüttet gewesen... </p> <h3>English Translation</h3> <p>I went into the barn, and there were pigeons in it, and then, upstairs, there was grain heaped up as well, from the mill... </p> <p><em>Source: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Bavarian">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Bavarian</a></em> </p> <h2>Sample videos in Bavarian</h2> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IT7iuHWerbQ" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H1NmDnm4hNE" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <p class="info"><a href="/writing/bavarian.htm">Information about Bavarian</a> | <a href="/language/phrases/bavarian.php">Phrases</a> | <a href="/language/numbers/bavarian.htm">Numbers</a> | <a href="/babel/bavarian.htm">Tower of Babel</a></p> <div class='linguashop170'> <h3>Learn Bavarian</h3> <ul> <li><div class="label black">Price:</div> <div class="price">$33.80</div> </li> <li><div class="label">List Price:</div> <div class="list-price">$39.80</div> </li> <li><div class="label">You save:</div> <div class="save">15%</div> </li> </ul> <div class="instock">In Stock.</div> <div class='ordercomment'><p>Shipping time world-<br>wide is typically 6 days.</p></div> <a href="https://www.linguashop.com/course/order-page.php?language=bavarian&item_id=2&lang_id=en&pid=1410" class="btn btn-orange">Add to cart</a> <a href="http://www.linguashop.com/bavarian-language?pid=1410" class="btn btn-primary" id="additem">Try it for free</a> <a href="http://www.linguashop.com/bavarian-language?pid=1410"><img class="proImg" src="/images/banners/speak_default.jpg" alt="Good way to learn Bavarian" title="Good way to learn Bavarian" width="134" height="202" /></a> </div><h2>Links</h2> <p>Information about Bavarian<br /> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_language">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_language</a><br /> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Bavarian">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Bavarian</a><br /> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bavarian">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bavarian</a><br /> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Bavarian">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Bavarian</a><br /> <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bairische_Dialekte">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bairische_Dialekte</a><br /> <a href="http://www.bayrisches-woerterbuch.de/aussprache-bayrisch/">http://www.bayrisches-woerterbuch.de/aussprache-bayrisch/</a><br /> <a href="http://www.dw.de/deutsch-lernen/bairisch/s-12464">http://www.dw.de/deutsch-lernen/bairisch/s-12464</a><br /> <a href="http://boaric.eu/">http://boaric.eu/</a><br /> <a href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bar">https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bar</a><br /> <a href="https://www.sprachnudel.de/sprachvarietaeten/dialekt/bayrisch">https://www.sprachnudel.de/sprachvarietaeten/dialekt/bayrisch</a> </p> <p>Bavarian courses<br /> <a href="http://www.bayrisch-lernen.de/">http://www.bayrisch-lernen.de</a><br /> <a href="http://www.bairische-sprache.at/Index/Remaraweng%20Boarisch.htm">http://www.bairische-sprache.at/Index/Remaraweng Boarisch.htm</a><br /> <a href="http://www.elkeswelt.de/sprachschatz/bayerisch/">http://www.elkeswelt.de/sprachschatz/bayerisch/</a></p> <p>Bavarian dictionaries<br /> <a href="http://www.bairisch.org/">http://www.bairisch.org</a><br /> <a href="http://www.bayrisches-woerterbuch.de/">http://www.bayrisches-woerterbuch.de</a><br /> <a href="http://www.deutsch-bairisch.de/">http://www.deutsch-bairisch.de</a><br /> <a href="http://www.bayrisches-dialekt-woerterbuch.com/">http://www.bayrisches-dialekt-woerterbuch.com/</a></p> <p>Bavarian-German translator app<br /> <a href="http://www.respekt-empire.de/Translator/">http://www.respekt-empire.de/Translator/</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.wyzant.com/German_tutors.aspx">Find German Tutors, Teachers and Lesson Help</a> </p> <p class="rightfloat"><a href="https://www.anrdoezrs.net/click-2591325-15012553" target="_top"> <img src="https://www.awltovhc.com/image-2591325-15012553" width="200" height="200" alt="Learn German Online with Rocket Languages" /></a> </p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.germanpod101.com/member/go.php?r=24323&i=b0">Learn German with Germanpod101</a></li> <li><a href="https://learn.iwillteachyoualanguage.com/german-uncovered-product-launch-funnely5xb7rlq?affiliate_id=596697">German Uncovered - Learn German Through the Power of Story</a></li> <li><a href="https://ai.glossika.com/r/omniglot/learn-german" rel="nofollow">Learn German with Glossika</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tkqlhce.com/click-2591325-12142594" target="_top">Learn German now at Rocket Languages!</a><img src="https://www.awltovhc.com/image-2591325-12142594" width="1" height="1" /></li> <li><a href="http://www.linguashop.com/german-courses?partner_id=1410" rel="nofollow">German learning software</a></li> <li><a href="https://languatalk.com/german-tutors-online?via=omniglot">Find German Tutors with LanguaTalk</a></li> </ul><h2>Germanic languages</h2> <p><a href="/writing/afrikaans.htm">Afrikaans</a>, <a href="/writing/alsatian.htm">Alsatian</a>, <a 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