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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C4%AB-tiong-sim_(Sin-ka-pho)" title="Chhī-tiong-sim (Sin-ka-pho) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhī-tiong-sim (Sin-ka-pho)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Downtown Core" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مرکز شهر سنگاپور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز شهر سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Downtown Core" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="سنگاپور (شهر) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سنگاپور (شهر)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teras_Pusat_Bandar,_Singapura" title="Teras Pusat Bandar, Singapura – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teras Pusat Bandar, Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Downtown Core" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="سینگاپوور (شار) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سینگاپوور (شار)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நகர நடுவம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நகர நடுவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวน์ทาวน์คอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวน์ทาวน์คอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مرکزی سنگاپور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرکزی سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Downtown Core" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_(%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1)" title="市中心 (新加坡) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="市中心 (新加坡)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3810086#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Downtown_Core&params=1_17_12_N_103_51_13_E_type:city(2720)_region:SG-01"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°17′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°51′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.28667°N 103.85361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.28667; 103.85361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the planning area in Singapore. For the more general discussion, see <a href="/wiki/Downtown" title="Downtown">Downtown</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Downtown_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Downtown (disambiguation)">Downtown (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Planning area in Central Region, Singapore</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Downtown Core</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Planning_areas_of_Singapore" title="Planning areas of Singapore">Planning area</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">市中心</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pusat Bandar</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></th><td class="infobox-data">டவுன்டவுன் கோர்</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_the_Civic_District,_Singapore_-_20110224.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Aerial_view_of_the_Civic_District%2C_Singapore_-_20110224.jpg/280px-Aerial_view_of_the_Civic_District%2C_Singapore_-_20110224.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Aerial_view_of_the_Civic_District%2C_Singapore_-_20110224.jpg/420px-Aerial_view_of_the_Civic_District%2C_Singapore_-_20110224.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Aerial_view_of_the_Civic_District%2C_Singapore_-_20110224.jpg/560px-Aerial_view_of_the_Civic_District%2C_Singapore_-_20110224.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1693" data-file-height="1124" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffles_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Raffles_Place.jpg/139px-Raffles_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Raffles_Place.jpg/209px-Raffles_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Raffles_Place.jpg/278px-Raffles_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_House,_Singapore_-_20100803-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Parliament_House%2C_Singapore_-_20100803-02.jpg/139px-Parliament_House%2C_Singapore_-_20100803-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Parliament_House%2C_Singapore_-_20100803-02.jpg/209px-Parliament_House%2C_Singapore_-_20100803-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Parliament_House%2C_Singapore_-_20100803-02.jpg/278px-Parliament_House%2C_Singapore_-_20100803-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Helix_Bridge_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel,_Singapore_-_20140513.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Helix_Bridge_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore_-_20140513.jpg/92px-The_Helix_Bridge_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore_-_20140513.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Helix_Bridge_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore_-_20140513.jpg/138px-The_Helix_Bridge_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore_-_20140513.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Helix_Bridge_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore_-_20140513.jpg/184px-The_Helix_Bridge_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore_-_20140513.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OldSupremeCourtBuilding-Singapore-20070409.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/OldSupremeCourtBuilding-Singapore-20070409.jpg/92px-OldSupremeCourtBuilding-Singapore-20070409.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/OldSupremeCourtBuilding-Singapore-20070409.jpg/138px-OldSupremeCourtBuilding-Singapore-20070409.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/OldSupremeCourtBuilding-Singapore-20070409.jpg/184px-OldSupremeCourtBuilding-Singapore-20070409.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1199" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Esplanade_4,_Singapore,_Dec_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG/92px-The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="92" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG/138px-The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG/184px-The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Merlion-at-Marina-Bay-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Singapore_Merlion-at-Marina-Bay-01.jpg/280px-Singapore_Merlion-at-Marina-Bay-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Singapore_Merlion-at-Marina-Bay-01.jpg/420px-Singapore_Merlion-at-Marina-Bay-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Singapore_Merlion-at-Marina-Bay-01.jpg/560px-Singapore_Merlion-at-Marina-Bay-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5748" data-file-height="3832" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top left to right: Aerial view of the <a href="/wiki/Civic_District" title="Civic District">Civic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Place" title="Raffles Place">Raffles Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Singapore" title="Parliament House, Singapore">Parliament House</a>, The <a href="/wiki/Helix_Bridge" title="Helix Bridge">Helix Bridge</a> with <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands" title="Marina Bay Sands">Marina Bay Sands</a> in the background, <a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Building,_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Supreme Court Building, Singapore">Old Supreme Court Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay" title="Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay">Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay</a>, The <a href="/wiki/Merlion" title="Merlion">Merlion</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre" title="Marina Bay Financial Centre">Marina Bay Financial Centre</a> in the background</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="1.2867" data-lon="103.8535" data-overlays="["_62ed9ff8bf610b3a7b1a27407b5fd13ac9a0e2b4"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/1.2867/103.8535/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,1.2867,103.8535,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Downtown_Core&revid=1255309391&groups=_62ed9ff8bf610b3a7b1a27407b5fd13ac9a0e2b4" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,1.2867,103.8535,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Downtown_Core&revid=1255309391&groups=_62ed9ff8bf610b3a7b1a27407b5fd13ac9a0e2b4 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Singapore's Downtown Core</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Core_in_Central_Region,_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Central Region"><img alt="Location in Central Region" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Downtown_Core_in_Central_Region%2C_Singapore.svg/250px-Downtown_Core_in_Central_Region%2C_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Downtown_Core_in_Central_Region%2C_Singapore.svg/375px-Downtown_Core_in_Central_Region%2C_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Downtown_Core_in_Central_Region%2C_Singapore.svg/500px-Downtown_Core_in_Central_Region%2C_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="322" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Central Region</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_location_map_(main_island).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Core is located in Singapore"><img alt="Downtown Core is located in Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg/250px-Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg/375px-Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg/500px-Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3247" data-file-height="2061" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.684%;left:51.674%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Downtown Core"><img alt="Downtown Core" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Downtown Core</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid black;background-color:#CC0000; color:white;"> </span> </span> <b>Downtown Core</b> within <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid black;background-color:#FEFEEF; color:black;"> </span> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></b></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Singapore</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Core is located in Asia"><img alt="Downtown Core is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:89.115%;left:58.955%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Downtown Core"><img alt="Downtown Core" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Downtown Core</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Downtown Core (Asia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Core is located in Earth"><img alt="Downtown Core is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.285%;left:78.848%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Downtown Core"><img alt="Downtown Core" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Downtown Core</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Downtown Core (Earth)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Earth</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Downtown_Core&params=1_17_12_N_103_51_13_E_type:city(2720)_region:SG-01"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°17′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°51′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.28667°N 103.85361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.28667; 103.85361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Singapore" title="Regions of Singapore">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Region,_Singapore" title="Central Region, Singapore">Central Region</a><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Community_Development_Council" title="Community Development Council">CDC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Singapore_Community_Development_Council" title="Central Singapore Community Development Council">Central Singapore CDC</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town council</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Besar" title="Jalan Besar">Jalan Besar</a> Town Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Pagar" title="Tanjong Pagar">Tanjong Pagar</a> Town Council</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_Singapore" title="Constituencies of Singapore">Constituency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Besar_Group_Representation_Constituency" title="Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency">Jalan Besar GRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Pagar_Group_Representation_Constituency" title="Tanjong Pagar Group Representation Constituency">Tanjong Pagar GRC</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1st <a href="/wiki/Development_guide_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Development guide plan">DGP</a> exhibited</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>1995<sup id="cite_ref-DGP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2nd DGP exhibited</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>1997<sup id="cite_ref-DGP_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Planning_Areas_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Planning Areas of Singapore">PA</a> incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>22 January 1999<sup id="cite_ref-DGP_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Central Singapore CDC</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Phua" title="Denise Phua">Denise Phua</a></li></ul> <hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Members of Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Jalan Besar GRC</b> <div><ul style="line-height: inherit;"><li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Phua" title="Denise Phua">Denise Phua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Teo" title="Josephine Teo">Josephine Teo</a></li></ul></div> <p><b>Tanjong Pagar GRC</b> </p> <div><ul style="line-height: inherit;"><li><a href="/wiki/Indranee_Thurai_Rajah" class="mw-redirect" title="Indranee Thurai Rajah">Indranee Thurai Rajah</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.34 km<sup>2</sup> (1.68 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">44th</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019)<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-singstat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singstat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,720</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">32nd</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">630/km<sup>2</sup> (1,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">34th</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Ethnic groups<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-singstat_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singstat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Singaporeans" title="Chinese Singaporeans">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,970</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Malay_Singaporeans" title="Malay Singaporeans">Malays</a></th><td class="infobox-data">40</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporeans" title="Indian Singaporeans">Indians</a></th><td class="infobox-data">320</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Others</th><td class="infobox-data">390</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal district</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1, 6, 7</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Downtown Core</b> is the historical and downtown centre of the <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">city-state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and the main commercial area in Singapore excluding reclaimed lands with many integrated resorts such as the <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands" title="Marina Bay Sands">Marina Bay Sands</a>, one of the most expensive buildings in the world, with a luxurious standalone casino at Bayfront Avenue. There are many skyscrapers in Raffles Place, Tanjong Pagar and Marina Bay CBD with a height limit of 280m. It is one of the eleven <a href="/wiki/Planning_Areas_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Planning Areas of Singapore">planning areas</a> located within the most urbanised <a href="/wiki/Central_Area,_Singapore" title="Central Area, Singapore">Central Area</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DCDGP_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCDGP-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forming the latter's dense urban core. It is bounded by <a href="/wiki/Rochor" title="Rochor">Rochor</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Kallang" title="Kallang">Kallang</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Marina_East" title="Marina East">Marina East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marina_South" title="Marina South">Marina South</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Straits_View" title="Straits View">Straits View</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Merah" title="Bukit Merah">Bukit Merah</a> to the south, as well as <a href="/wiki/Outram,_Singapore" title="Outram, Singapore">Outram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_Planning_Area" title="Museum Planning Area">Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore_River" title="Singapore River">Singapore River</a> to the west. </p><p>As the financial Heart of Singapore, the Downtown Core houses the headquarters and offices of numerous corporations, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Exchange" title="Singapore Exchange">Singapore Exchange</a>. The area is also home to many governmental institutions, notably the seat of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Singapore" title="Parliament of Singapore">Parliament</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Singapore" title="Supreme Court of Singapore">Supreme Court of Singapore</a>. </p><p>Singapore's modern history began in this area, when <a href="/wiki/Stamford_Raffles" title="Stamford Raffles">Stamford Raffles</a> and representatives of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">British East India Company</a> landed along the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_River" title="Singapore River">Singapore River</a> to set up a free port in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. As the old harbour grew along the mouth of the river bank, the city naturally expanded around it, creating what is now the Central Area. </p><p>The name "Downtown Core" remains relatively unheard of and the term <b>Central Business District</b> (<b>CBD</b>) is commonly used in conversation instead. However, the area known as the CBD actually comprises a smaller area within the Downtown Core itself, taking up the south-western and western portions of the planning area, consisting largely of many skyscrapers. It is made up of eight subzones, <a href="/wiki/Anson,_Singapore" title="Anson, Singapore">Anson</a>, Cecil, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Pier" title="Clifford Pier">Clifford Pier</a>, Maxwell, Phillip, <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Place" title="Raffles Place">Raffles Place</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Pagar" title="Tanjong Pagar">Tanjong Pagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marina_Centre" title="Marina Centre">Marina Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DCDGP_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCDGP-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The core of the CBD has since extended well beyond its boundaries and the term is even often at times used to refer to the Central Area as a whole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downtown_Core&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Singapore" title="History of Singapore">History of Singapore</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_panorama_of_Singapore%27s_Downtown_Core.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aerial_panorama_of_Singapore%27s_Downtown_Core.jpg/220px-Aerial_panorama_of_Singapore%27s_Downtown_Core.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aerial_panorama_of_Singapore%27s_Downtown_Core.jpg/330px-Aerial_panorama_of_Singapore%27s_Downtown_Core.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aerial_panorama_of_Singapore%27s_Downtown_Core.jpg/440px-Aerial_panorama_of_Singapore%27s_Downtown_Core.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8985" data-file-height="2783" /></a><figcaption>Aerial panorama of Singapore's Downtown Core</figcaption></figure> <p>As a fledgling colony, the area which is now known as the Downtown Core was the <a href="/wiki/Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial">financial</a>, administrative and commercial centre of the colony. In 1823, Singapore was reorganised according to the <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Plan_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Raffles Plan of Singapore">Raffles Plan of Singapore</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Stamford_Raffles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Stamford Raffles">Sir Stamford Raffles</a>, which specified elements like the <i>Commercial Square</i> (now Raffles Place) and the <i>European Town</i> as well as various other commercial and administrative entities located between them. This area later became the Downtown Core. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downtown_Core&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DGP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DGP_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGP_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGP_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1371_2009-01-05.html">"Singapore Infopedia – Development guide plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Library_Board" title="National Library Board">National Library Board</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Infopedia+%E2%80%93+Development+guide+plan&rft.pub=National+Library+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Finfopedia%2Farticles%2FSIP_1371_2009-01-05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADowntown+Core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/singapore-admin.php?adm1id=104">City Population – statistics, maps and charts | Downtown Core</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-singstat-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-singstat_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-singstat_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/population/geographic-distribution/latest-data">"Statistics Singapore - Geographic Distribution - 2018 Latest Data"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Singapore+-+Geographic+Distribution+-+2018+Latest+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.singstat.gov.sg%2Ffind-data%2Fsearch-by-theme%2Fpopulation%2Fgeographic-distribution%2Flatest-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADowntown+Core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCDGP-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCDGP_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCDGP_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612192533/http://www.ura.gov.sg/dgp_reports/downtown/main.html">"Downtown Core Planning Report 1995"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Urban_Redevelopment_Authority" title="Urban Redevelopment Authority">Urban Redevelopment Authority</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ura.gov.sg/dgp_reports/downtown/main.html">the original</a> on 2007-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Urban+Redevelopment+Authority&rft.atitle=Downtown+Core+Planning+Report+1995&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ura.gov.sg%2Fdgp_reports%2Fdowntown%2Fmain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADowntown+Core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downtown_Core&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716192913/http://www.ura.gov.sg/ppd/mp2003/index.jsp?content=central&region=central">Draft Master Plan 2003 - Central Region</a></li></ul> <div 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region</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Listed by <a href="/wiki/Planning_Areas_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Planning Areas of Singapore">planning areas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Region,_Singapore" title="Central Region, Singapore">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Area,_Singapore" title="Central Area, Singapore">Central Area <small>(City centre)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishan,_Singapore" title="Bishan, Singapore">Bishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Merah" title="Bukit Merah">Bukit Merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Timah" title="Bukit Timah">Bukit Timah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downtown Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geylang" title="Geylang">Geylang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallang" title="Kallang">Kallang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_East" title="Marina East">Marina East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_South" title="Marina South">Marina South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Parade" title="Marine Parade">Marine Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Planning_Area" title="Museum Planning Area">Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Singapore" title="Newton, Singapore">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novena,_Singapore" title="Novena, Singapore">Novena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Road" title="Orchard Road">Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outram,_Singapore" title="Outram, Singapore">Outram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenstown,_Singapore" title="Queenstown, Singapore">Queenstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Valley,_Singapore" title="River Valley, Singapore">River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochor" title="Rochor">Rochor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_River" title="Singapore River">Singapore River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Islands" title="Southern Islands">Southern Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_View" title="Straits View">Straits View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanglin" title="Tanglin">Tanglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toa_Payoh" title="Toa Payoh">Toa Payoh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Region,_Singapore" title="East Region, Singapore">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedok" title="Bedok">Bedok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changi" title="Changi">Changi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changi_Bay" title="Changi Bay">Changi Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Ris" title="Pasir Ris">Pasir Ris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya_Lebar" title="Paya Lebar">Paya Lebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampines" title="Tampines">Tampines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Singapore" title="North Region, Singapore">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Water_Catchment" title="Central Water Catchment">Central Water Catchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Chu_Kang" title="Lim Chu Kang">Lim Chu Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandai" title="Mandai">Mandai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sembawang" title="Sembawang">Sembawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpang" title="Simpang">Simpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungei_Kadut" title="Sungei Kadut">Sungei Kadut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands,_Singapore" title="Woodlands, Singapore">Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yishun" title="Yishun">Yishun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North-East_Region,_Singapore" title="North-East Region, Singapore">North-East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Mo_Kio" title="Ang Mo Kio">Ang Mo Kio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hougang" title="Hougang">Hougang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Islands" title="North-Eastern Islands">North-Eastern Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punggol" title="Punggol">Punggol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seletar" title="Seletar">Seletar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengkang" title="Sengkang">Sengkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangoon" title="Serangoon">Serangoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Region,_Singapore" title="West Region, Singapore">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boon_Lay_Planning_Area" title="Boon Lay Planning Area">Boon Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok" title="Bukit Batok">Bukit Batok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Panjang" title="Bukit Panjang">Bukit Panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choa_Chu_Kang" title="Choa Chu Kang">Choa Chu Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementi,_Singapore" title="Clementi, Singapore">Clementi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong_East" title="Jurong East">Jurong East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong_West" title="Jurong West">Jurong West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer,_Singapore" title="Pioneer, Singapore">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengah,_Singapore" title="Tengah, Singapore">Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuas" title="Tuas">Tuas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Islands,_Singapore" title="Western Islands, Singapore">Western Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Water_Catchment" title="Western Water Catchment">Western Water Catchment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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.portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/21px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/32px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/42px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Singapore" title="Portal:Singapore">Singapore</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Downtown Core</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marina_Bay,_Singapore" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Marina Bay, Singapore">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Marina_Bay,_Singapore" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Marina Bay, Singapore">News</a></b> from Wikinews</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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