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Sal-[[2014|2014,]] huwa mexxa l-fergħa tal-[[al-Qaeda]] fl-[[Iraq|Iraq,]] iżda wara nuqqas ta' qbil mal-mexxej tal-al-Qaeda, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], l-organizzazzjoni tiegħu ħarġet minn al-Qaeda u saret organizzazzjoni indipendenti. Fl-aħħar ta' Ġunju 2014, l-organizzazzjoni ħabbret it-twaqqif ta' kalifat taħt l-isem "[[Stat Iżlamiku]]" fiż-żoni taħt il-kontroll tagħha, u lilu nnifsu bħala l-kalifa tagħha, bl-isem "Kalif Abraham". Taħt it-tmexxija tiegħu, l-Istat Iżlamiku rebaħ żoni kbar fl-[[Iraq]] u [[Sirja|s-Sirja]], u wettaq ħafna attakki madwar id-dinja, prinċipalment fil-Lvant Nofsani u [[Ewropa|l-Ewropa]]. Huwa nqatel fis-26 ta’ Ottubru 2019 fl-Operazzjoni Kayla Mueller tal-[[Stati Uniti|Istati Uniti]] fis-Sirja. == ħajtu == Al-Baghdadi twieled fl-1971 [[Samarra|f'Samarra]], [[Iraq|l-Iraq]]. Studja fl[[האוניברסיטה האסלאמית (בגדאד)|-Università Iżlamika]] f'Bagdad u serva bħala kjeriku f'moskea meta faqqgħet il-Gwerra tal-Iraq fl-2003 . Imbagħad ġie l-ħabs mill-Amerikani, fil-kamp ta’ Boca. Iżda peress li ma kienx ikkunsidrat bħala theddida sinifikanti, inħeles f’Diċembru tal-2004. Fil-bidu tal-gwerra huwa beda jmexxi gruppi [[Iżlam|Islamiċi]] radikali, u aktar tard inħatar biex iservi fil[[Stat Iżlamiku|-Kunsill Shura tal-ġellieda Jihad fl-Iraq]]. F'Mejju 2010, wara l-mewt tal-mexxejja tal-organizzazzjoni, Abu Ayub al-Masri u Abu Omar al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi nħatar il-mexxej tal-al-Qaeda fl-Iraq. Al-Baghdadi ħabbar li l-organizzazzjoni se tiffoka fuq tipprova tirbaħ żoni fl-Iraq sabiex tistabbilixxi kalifat Iżlamiku hemmhekk li jkun jeżisti skont il-liġi tax-Xarija. F'Ottubru 2010, [[Stati Uniti|l-Istati Uniti]] ħabbret li kienet se toffri premju ta' $10 miljun għal informazzjoni li twassal għall-qbid jew il-mewt ta' al-Baghdadi [4] . Wara l-bidu [[Gwerra ċivili Sirjana|tal-gwerra ċivili fis-Sirja,]] l-attivitajiet tal-organizzazzjoni bdew jespandu fis-Sirja, meta ġġieldu flimkien mal-forzi ribelli fir-reġim tal-President Sirjan Bashar al-Assad. F'April 2013, huwa ħabbar l-għaqda tal-organizzazzjoni tiegħu mal-fergħa Sirjana tal-al-Qaeda, Jabhat al-Nusra, taħt l-isem il-ġdid: "L-Istat Iżlamiku tal-Iraq u l-Levant" (imqassar bħala "ISIS"). Wara l-oppożizzjoni tal-organizzazzjoni Jabhat al-Nusra għall-unifikazzjoni u l-attivitajiet tal-organizzazzjoni al-Qaeda fl-Iraq fil-fruntieri tas-Sirja, il-mexxej tal-al-Qaeda, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], iddikjara li l-organizzazzjoni għandha tibqa' fi ħdan il-fruntieri tal-Iraq u jħalli l-attivitajiet fis-Sirja f’idejn l-organizzazzjoni Jabhat al-Nusra. Wara li al-Baghdadi irrifjuta li jikkonforma mat-talba tal-al-Qaeda, al-Qaeda ħabbret il-waqfa tagħha mal-organizzazzjoni fl-Iraq. [5] Fil-5 ta’ Lulju 2014, ġie ppubblikat filmat li fih allegatament deher għall-ewwel darba al-Baghdadi, imexxi t-talb tal-Ġimgħa fil-Moskea An-Nuri f’Mosul, u għamel diskors li fih sejjaħ lill-Musulmani kollha biex jobduh. [6] Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi huwa psewdonimu. [21] Kunya (teknonym) tiegħu kien Abu Bakr, li jfisser "missier ta' ġemel żgħir". [22] [23] Wara li xi żmien ħa l-isem Abu Bakr, al-Baghdadi huwa maħsub li adotta l-isem tal-ewwel kalif, Abu Bakr. Matul iż-żminijiet meta Muhammad [24] seta’ sofra minn mard, Abu Bakr kien is-sostitut għat-talb ewlieni, skont it-tradizzjoni Sunni [25] tal-Islam. [26] Kunjomu litteralment ifisser "Dak minn Bagdad" u jindika li kien mill-belt ta' Bagdad jew mill-gvernatorat ta' Bagdad fl-Iraq. [27] Kellu diversi ismijiet u epiteti bħal ash-Shabah (il-fantażmu jew il-fatat), [28] Sheikh Inviżibbli, [29] [verifika meħtieġa] [30] [31] [verifika meħtieġa] Amir al-Mu'minin, Caliph (kultant segwit minn Abu Bakr, al-Baghdadi, jew Ibrahim), [32] u Sheikh Baghdadi. [33] Psewdonimi oħra użati minn al-Badri jinkludu Dr Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri al-Samarrai. [34] Fl-2014, it-Telegraph irrapporta li isem twelidu kien Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim al-Badri. [35] Fl-2018, Reuters irrapporta li l-isem vera tiegħu kien Ibrahim al-Samarrai. [36] Kien magħruf ukoll bħala Abu Du'a[13] (أبو دعاء ʾabū duʿāʾ), [37] Il-kelma du'a tfisser suppliċi, invokazzjonijiet, jew talb. [38] F'reġjuni li qabel kienu taħt il-kontroll tal-IS, diversi onorifiċi mhux Iżlamiċi li jirrikonoxxu r-rank tiegħu ntużaw bħala indirizz formali li jirrikonoxxih bħala nobbli u kap ta' stat li jista' jippreċedi jew isegwi ismu. [39] Kien magħruf ukoll bħala Abdullah al-Nasir [40] u Abdul Sami. [41] [[Stampa:Declassified_image_of_Conan,_the_dog_who_chased_al-Baghdadi.jpg|lemin|daqsminuri|200x200px| Il-kelb li pparteċipa fir-rejd Amerikan fuq il-moħba ta’ al-Baghdadi.]] Fit-8 ta’ Novembru 2014, ġie rrappurtat li Al-Baghdadi weġġa’ serjament fl-ibbumbardjar ta’ ajruplani tal-gwerra Amerikani fuq il-belt ta’ [[אל-קאאם (עיירה)|Al-Qaam]], fejn saret laqgħa tal-mexxejja terroristiċi. [7] Fl-aħħar ta' April 2015, ġie rrappurtat li kien ħaj u qed jirkupra mill-ferita, iżda baqa' paralizzat, u Abu Alaa al-Afri ħa postu. [8] Skont il-Ministeru tad-Difiża tal-Iraq, dan tal-aħħar inqatel f’attakk mill-ajru mill-forzi tal-koalizzjoni internazzjonali madwar xahar wara. Fit-23 ta’ Jannar 2016, diversi mezzi tax-xandir irrappurtaw li Al-Baghdadi weġġa’ b’mod mortali f’attakk mill-ajru fit-tramuntana tal-Iraq. Fis-16 ta’ Ġunju 2017, ġie rrappurtat li l-Ministeru tad-Difiża Russu qed jinvestiga rapporti li al-Baghdadi inqatel f’bumbardament minn ajruplani tal-gwerra Russi fuq il-belt ta’ Raqqa xahar qabel, fil-post fejn saret laqgħa tal-uffiċjali għolja tal-organizzazzjoni. [[Iżrael|L-Iżrael]] irċieva wkoll informazzjoni dwar il-mewt tal-mexxej tal-Istat Iżlamiku. [9] Fid-29 ta’ April, 2019, ġie ppubblikat filmat li fih deher al-Baghdadi, għall-ewwel darba minn mindu mar taħt l-art fl-2013, ifaħħar lil dawk li wettqu l-attakki fis-Sri Lanka li twettqu tmint ijiem qabel, [10] fatt li saħħaħ it-twemmin li al-Baghdadi hu ħaj. Fis-16 ta' Settembru 2019, ġie ppubblikat tape tal-awdjo. [11] Fis-26 ta’ Ottubru, 2019, al-Baghdadi inqatel fl-“Operazzjoni Kayla Mueller”, [12] f’rejd fuq il-kompost fejn kien joqgħod fil-provinċja ta’ Idlib fil-majjistral [[Sirja|tas-Sirja]], fejn il-Kmand tal-Operazzjonijiet Speċjali Magħquda u l-Forza Delta tal-Armata tal-Istati Uniti ħadet sehem. [13] Skont it-tħabbira tal-President [[Donald Trump]], al-Baghdadi inqatel waqt li kien qed jipprova jaħrab f’mina, meta diversi klieb attakkawh, u ddeċieda li jattiva l-ġakketta splussiva li kien liebes. L-isplużjoni qatlet ukoll tlieta minn uliedu li ħarab magħhom. Waqt l-operazzjoni nqatlu wkoll żewġ nisa tiegħu, li skont l-ipoteżi, attivaw ukoll ċinturini splussivi. 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