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Archbishop of Cologne - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bishops_and_archbishops_of_Cologne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops_and_archbishops_of_Cologne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bishops and archbishops of Cologne</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bishops_and_archbishops_of_Cologne-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bishops and archbishops of Cologne subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bishops_and_archbishops_of_Cologne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bishops_of_Colonia_Agrippina,_88–784" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops_of_Colonia_Agrippina,_88–784"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bishops of Colonia Agrippina, 88–784</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bishops_of_Colonia_Agrippina,_88–784-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archbishops_of_Cologne,_784–1238" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archbishops_of_Cologne,_784–1238"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Archbishops of Cologne, 784–1238</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archbishops_of_Cologne,_784–1238-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archbishop-electors_of_Cologne,_1238–1803" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archbishop-electors_of_Cologne,_1238–1803"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Archbishop-electors of Cologne, 1238–1803</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archbishop-electors_of_Cologne,_1238–1803-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_archbishops_of_Cologne:_1824_to_date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_archbishops_of_Cologne:_1824_to_date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Modern archbishops of Cologne: 1824 to date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_archbishops_of_Cologne:_1824_to_date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auxiliary_bishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auxiliary_bishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Auxiliary bishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auxiliary_bishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_kol%C3%ADnsk%C3%BDch_biskup%C5%AF_a_arcibiskup%C5%AF" title="Seznam kolínských biskupů a arcibiskupů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam kolínských biskupů a arcibiskupů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Erzbisch%C3%B6fe_und_Bisch%C3%B6fe_von_K%C3%B6ln" title="Liste der Erzbischöfe und Bischöfe von Köln – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Erzbischöfe und Bischöfe von Köln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_archev%C3%AAques_de_Cologne" title="Liste des archevêques de Cologne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des archevêques de Cologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lni_p%C3%BCsp%C3%B6k%C3%B6k_%C3%A9s_%C3%A9rsekek_list%C3%A1ja" title="Kölni püspökök és érsekek listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kölni püspökök és érsekek listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Келнски архиепископ – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Келнски архиепископ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_bisschoppen_en_aartsbisschoppen_van_Keulen" title="Lijst van bisschoppen en aartsbisschoppen van Keulen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van bisschoppen en aartsbisschoppen van Keulen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E6%95%99" title="ケルン大司教 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケルン大司教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_erkebiskoper_av_K%C3%B6ln" title="Liste over erkebiskoper av Köln – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over erkebiskoper av Köln" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskupi_i_arcybiskupi_Kolonii" title="Biskupi i arcybiskupi Kolonii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biskupi i arcybiskupi Kolonii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97%C3%9F%C3%9F_met_de_k%C3%B6lsche_B%C4%97schh%C3%B6vv_un_%C3%84%C3%A4zb%C4%97schh%C3%B6ff" title="Lėßß met de kölsche Bėschhövv un Ääzbėschhöff – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Lėßß met de kölsche Bėschhövv un Ääzbėschhöff" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Архиепископ Кёльна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архиепископ Кёльна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_biskupa_i_nadbiskupa_K%C3%B6lna" title="Lista biskupa i nadbiskupa Kölna – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista biskupa i nadbiskupa Kölna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Архієпископ Кельна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архієпископ Кельна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="科隆總主教 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科隆總主教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2692553#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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searchaux" style="display:none">Archbishop governing the Archdiocese of Cologne</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/220px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/330px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/440px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption> The "Seven Prince Electors" electing Henry, Count of Luxembourg as <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor</a> at Frankfurt on 27 November 1308. At far left is <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_II_of_Virneburg" title="Heinrich II of Virneburg">Heinrich II of Virneburg</a>, Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Balduini_Trevirorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Balduini Trevirorum">Codex Balduini Trevirorum</a></i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1340</span>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>archbishop of Cologne</b> governs the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cologne" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne</a> in western <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>. Historically the archbishop was <i>ex officio</i> one of the <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">prince-electors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> and ruled the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Cologne" title="Electorate of Cologne">Electorate of Cologne</a>. </p><p>Since the early days of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, there have been ninety-four bishops and archbishops of <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>. Seven of these ninety-four retired by resignation, including four resignations which were in response to impeachment. Eight of the bishops and archbishops were <a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">coadjutor bishops</a> before they took office. Seven individuals were appointed as coadjutors freely by the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>. One of the ninety-four moved to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Curia</a>, where he became a cardinal. Additionally, six of the archbishops of Cologne were chairmen of the <a href="/wiki/German_Bishops%27_Conference" title="German Bishops&#39; Conference">German Bishops' Conference</a>. </p><p>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Woelki" title="Rainer Woelki">Rainer Woelki</a> has been the archbishop of Cologne since his 2014 transfer from <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, where he was also cardinal archbishop. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishops_and_archbishops_of_Cologne">Bishops and archbishops of Cologne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Bishops and archbishops of Cologne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bishops_of_Colonia_Agrippina,_88–784"><span id="Bishops_of_Colonia_Agrippina.2C_88.E2.80.93784"></span>Bishops of Colonia Agrippina, 88–784</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bishops of Colonia Agrippina, 88–784"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium" title="Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium">Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium</a></div> <p>All names before <a href="/wiki/Maternus_of_Cologne" title="Maternus of Cologne">Maternus II</a> are to be approached with considerable skepticism, as little contemporary evidence is available. Maternus was present at a council in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in 313. The bishops between Severinus and Charentius are also <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">apocryphal</a>. Domitianus was the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Maastricht" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Maastricht">Bishop of Maastricht</a> (Mosa Traiectum). The given dates of office before <a href="/wiki/Gunther_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunther of Cologne">Gunther</a> are also conjectural, at best. </p> <ul><li>Maternus I <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;88</span>–128</li> <li>Paulinus</li> <li>Marcellinus</li> <li>Aquilinus</li> <li>Levoldus <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;248</span>–285</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternus_of_Cologne" title="Maternus of Cologne">Maternus II</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;285</span>–315</li> <li>Euphrates <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;315</span>–348</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_of_Cologne" title="Severin of Cologne">Severinus</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;348</span>–403</li> <li>Ebergisil I&#160;? <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;403</span>–440</li> <li>Solatius <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;440</span>–470</li> <li>Sunnovaeus <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;470</span>–500</li> <li>Domitianus fl. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;535</span></li> <li>Charentinus fl. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;570</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberigisil" title="Eberigisil">Eberigisil</a> II&#160;? <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;580</span>–600&#160;?</li> <li>Remedius <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;600</span>&#160;? –611&#160;?</li> <li>Solatius <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;611</span>&#160;? –622</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunibert,_Bishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunibert, Bishop of Cologne">Cunibert</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;623</span>–663</li> <li>Bodatus <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;663</span>–674</li> <li>Stephen 674–680</li> <li>Adelwin 680–695</li> <li>Giso 695–708</li> <li>Anno I 708–710</li> <li>Faramund 710–713</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Agilolf">Agilolf</a> 713–717</li> <li>Reginfried 718–747</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegar_(bishop_of_Cologne)" title="Hildegar (bishop of Cologne)">Hildegar</a> 750–753</li> <li>Bertholm 753–763</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Rikulf">Rikulf</a> 763–784</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archbishops_of_Cologne,_784–1238"><span id="Archbishops_of_Cologne.2C_784.E2.80.931238"></span>Archbishops of Cologne, 784–1238</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Archbishops of Cologne, 784–1238"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hildebold_of_Cologne" title="Hildebold of Cologne">Hildebold</a> 784–818</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadbold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadbold (page does not exist)">Hadbold</a> 818–842</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilduin_(archbishop_of_Cologne)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilduin (archbishop of Cologne) (page does not exist)">Hildwin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilduin" class="extiw" title="de:Hilduin">de</a>&#93;</span> 842–849</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunther, Archbishop of Cologne">Günther</a> 850–864</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_the_Abbot" title="Hugh the Abbot">Hugo Welf</a> 864</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilbert, Archbishop of Cologne">Wilbert</a> 870–889</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_I,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann I, Archbishop of Cologne">Hermann I</a> 890–924</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wigfried&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wigfried (page does not exist)">Wigfried</a> 924–953</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_I,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruno I, Archbishop of Cologne">Bruno I</a> 953–965</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar,_Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar, Archbishop of Cologne (page does not exist)">Volkmar</a> 965–969</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gero,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Gero, Archbishop of Cologne">Gero</a> 969–976</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warin_of_Cologne" title="Warin of Cologne">Warin</a> 976–984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebergar" title="Ebergar">Ebergar</a> 984–999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heribert_of_Cologne" title="Heribert of Cologne">Heribert</a> 999–1021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim, Archbishop of Cologne">Pilgrim</a> 1021–1036</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_II,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann II, Archbishop of Cologne">Hermann II</a> 1036–1056</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno of Cologne">Anno II</a> 1056–1075</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildholf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildholf (page does not exist)">Hildholf</a> 1076–1078</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigwin,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigwin, Archbishop of Cologne">Sigwin</a> 1078–1089</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_III_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman III of Cologne (page does not exist)">Hermann III</a> 1089–1099</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Archbishop of Cologne">Friedrich I</a> 1100–1131</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solingen_-_Schloss_Burg_-_Engelbert_01_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Solingen_-_Schloss_Burg_-_Engelbert_01_ies.jpg/220px-Solingen_-_Schloss_Burg_-_Engelbert_01_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Solingen_-_Schloss_Burg_-_Engelbert_01_ies.jpg/330px-Solingen_-_Schloss_Burg_-_Engelbert_01_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Solingen_-_Schloss_Burg_-_Engelbert_01_ies.jpg/440px-Solingen_-_Schloss_Burg_-_Engelbert_01_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3188" data-file-height="3674" /></a><figcaption>Saint Engelbert II of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_II_von_Berg" title="Bruno II von Berg">Bruno II von Berg</a> 1131–1137</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_von_Sponheim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo von Sponheim (page does not exist)">Hugo von Sponheim</a> 1137</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_I_of_Cologne" title="Arnold I of Cologne">Arnold I</a> 1138–1151</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_II_von_Wied&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold II von Wied (page does not exist)">Arnold II von Wied</a> 1152–1156</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_II_of_Berg" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich II of Berg">Friedrich II von Berg</a> 1156–1158, nephew of <a href="/wiki/Bruno_II_von_Berg" title="Bruno II von Berg">Bruno II von Berg</a> above</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainald_of_Dassel" title="Rainald of Dassel">Rainald of Dassel</a> 1159–1167</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Heinsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp von Heinsberg">Philipp von Heinsberg</a> 1167–1191, he gained the title of <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Westphalia">Duke of Westphalia and Angria</a> in 1180, from then on held in <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> by all incumbents of the Cologne see until 1803.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_III_of_Berg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruno III of Berg">Bruno III von Berg</a> 1191–1192, brother of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_II_of_Berg" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich II of Berg">Friedrich II</a> above</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_of_Altena" title="Adolf of Altena">Adolf I von Berg</a> 1192–1205, nephew of <a href="/wiki/Bruno_III_of_Berg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruno III of Berg">Bruno III</a> above</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_IV_von_Sayn" title="Bruno IV von Sayn">Bruno IV von Sayn</a> 1205–1208 (in opposition)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_I_von_Hengebach" title="Dietrich I von Hengebach">Dietrich I von Hengebach</a> 1208–1215 (in opposition)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_II_of_Berg" title="Engelbert II of Berg">Engelbert II von Berg</a> 1216–1225, nephew of <a href="/wiki/Bruno_III_of_Berg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruno III of Berg">Bruno III</a> above</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_I_von_Mulnarken" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich I von Mulnarken">Heinrich I von Mulnarken</a> 1225–1237</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archbishop-electors_of_Cologne,_1238–1803"><span id="Archbishop-electors_of_Cologne.2C_1238.E2.80.931803"></span>Archbishop-electors of Cologne, 1238–1803</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Archbishop-electors of Cologne, 1238–1803"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Cologne" title="Electorate of Cologne">Electorate of Cologne</a></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">From </th> <th scope="col">To </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konrad_von_Hochstaden" title="Konrad von Hochstaden">Konrad von Hochstaden</a> </td> <td>1238 </td> <td>1261 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_II_of_Falkenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert II of Falkenburg (page does not exist)">Engelbert II von Falkenburg</a> </td> <td>1261 </td> <td>1274 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_II_of_Westerburg" title="Siegfried II of Westerburg">Siegfried II of Westerburg</a> </td> <td>1274 </td> <td>1297 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikbold_I_von_Holte" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikbold I von Holte">Wikbold I von Holte</a> </td> <td>1297 </td> <td>1304 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_II_von_Virneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich II von Virneburg">Heinrich II von Virneburg</a> </td> <td>1304 </td> <td>1332 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walram_von_J%C3%BClich" class="mw-redirect" title="Walram von Jülich">Walram von Jülich</a> </td> <td>1332 </td> <td>1349 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Gennep" title="Wilhelm von Gennep">Wilhelm von Gennep</a> </td> <td>1349 </td> <td>1362 </td> <td>First Elector of Cologne under the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1356" title="Golden Bull of 1356">Golden Bull of 1356</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolf_III_von_der_Marck" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf III von der Marck">Adolf II von der Marck</a> </td> <td>1363 </td> <td>1363 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_III_of_the_Mark_(archbishop)" title="Engelbert III of the Mark (archbishop)">Engelbert III von der Marck</a> </td> <td>1364 </td> <td>1369 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuno_von_Falkenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuno von Falkenstein (page does not exist)">Kuno von Falkenstein</a> </td> <td>1370 </td> <td>1371 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_III_von_Saarwerden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich III von Saarwerden (page does not exist)">Friedrich III von Saarwerden</a> </td> <td>1372 </td> <td>1414 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_II_von_Moers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich II von Moers (page does not exist)">Dietrich II von Moers</a> </td> <td>1414 </td> <td>1463 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz,_Bischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz%2C_Bischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg/80px-Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz%2C_Bischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz%2C_Bischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg/120px-Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz%2C_Bischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz%2C_Bischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg/160px-Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz%2C_Bischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_of_the_Palatinate_(Archbishop_of_Cologne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruprecht of the Palatinate (Archbishop of Cologne)">Ruprecht of the Palatinate</a> </td> <td>1463 </td> <td>1480 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermann_von_Hessen,_1493,_Gem%C3%A4lde_17._Jh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hermann_von_Hessen%2C_1493%2C_Gem%C3%A4lde_17._Jh.png/80px-Hermann_von_Hessen%2C_1493%2C_Gem%C3%A4lde_17._Jh.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hermann_von_Hessen%2C_1493%2C_Gem%C3%A4lde_17._Jh.png/120px-Hermann_von_Hessen%2C_1493%2C_Gem%C3%A4lde_17._Jh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hermann_von_Hessen%2C_1493%2C_Gem%C3%A4lde_17._Jh.png/160px-Hermann_von_Hessen%2C_1493%2C_Gem%C3%A4lde_17._Jh.png 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="2980" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermann_IV_of_Hesse" title="Hermann IV of Hesse">Hermann IV of Hesse</a> </td> <td>1480 </td> <td>1508 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philipp_II._von_Daun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Philipp_II._von_Daun.jpg/80px-Philipp_II._von_Daun.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Philipp_II._von_Daun.jpg/120px-Philipp_II._von_Daun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Philipp_II._von_Daun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Daun-Oberstein" title="Philip II of Daun-Oberstein">Philip II of Daun-Oberstein</a> </td> <td>1508 </td> <td>1515 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermann-von-Wied.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hermann-von-Wied.jpg/80px-Hermann-von-Wied.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hermann-von-Wied.jpg/120px-Hermann-von-Wied.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hermann-von-Wied.jpg/160px-Hermann-von-Wied.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="1212" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermann_V_von_Wied" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann V von Wied">Hermann V von Wied</a> </td> <td>1515 </td> <td>1546 </td> <td>Sought to reform religious practice in the Electorate; converted to <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>; deposed and excommunicated. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolf_III_of_Schauenburg" title="Adolf III of Schauenburg">Adolf III of Schauenburg</a> </td> <td>1546 </td> <td>1556 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton_of_Schauenburg" title="Anton of Schauenburg">Anton of Schauenburg</a> </td> <td>1556 </td> <td>1558 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 80px; height: 90px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -90px; left: -58px; width: 190px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gebhard_von_Mansfeld_von_Joseph_Michael_Laporterie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gebhard von Mansfeld von Joseph Michael Laporterie.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gebhard_von_Mansfeld_von_Joseph_Michael_Laporterie.jpg/190px-Gebhard_von_Mansfeld_von_Joseph_Michael_Laporterie.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gebhard_von_Mansfeld_von_Joseph_Michael_Laporterie.jpg/285px-Gebhard_von_Mansfeld_von_Joseph_Michael_Laporterie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gebhard_von_Mansfeld_von_Joseph_Michael_Laporterie.jpg/380px-Gebhard_von_Mansfeld_von_Joseph_Michael_Laporterie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2447" data-file-height="2938" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gebhard_I_von_Mansfeld-Vorderort" title="Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort">Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort</a> </td> <td>1558 </td> <td>1562 </td> <td>A founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League" title="Schmalkaldic League">Schmalkaldic League</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_IV_of_Wied" title="Friedrich IV of Wied">Friedrich IV of Wied</a> </td> <td>1562 </td> <td>1567 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Salentin_v_Isenburg_Grenzau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Prince_Salentin_v_Isenburg_Grenzau.jpg/80px-Prince_Salentin_v_Isenburg_Grenzau.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Prince_Salentin_v_Isenburg_Grenzau.jpg/120px-Prince_Salentin_v_Isenburg_Grenzau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Prince_Salentin_v_Isenburg_Grenzau.jpg/160px-Prince_Salentin_v_Isenburg_Grenzau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="377" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salentin_von_Isenburg-Grenzau" class="mw-redirect" title="Salentin von Isenburg-Grenzau">Salentin von Isenburg-Grenzau</a> </td> <td>1567 </td> <td>1577 </td> <td>Upon the deaths of his younger and older brothers, there were no more brothers to carry on the family name; he left Church administration in 1577, married, had two sons and conducted a successful military career. He died in 1610. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6lnisches_Stadtmuseum_im_Haus_Sauer-0165_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/K%C3%B6lnisches_Stadtmuseum_im_Haus_Sauer-0165_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-K%C3%B6lnisches_Stadtmuseum_im_Haus_Sauer-0165_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/K%C3%B6lnisches_Stadtmuseum_im_Haus_Sauer-0165_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-K%C3%B6lnisches_Stadtmuseum_im_Haus_Sauer-0165_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/K%C3%B6lnisches_Stadtmuseum_im_Haus_Sauer-0165_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-K%C3%B6lnisches_Stadtmuseum_im_Haus_Sauer-0165_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1641" data-file-height="2184" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gebhard_II_Truchsess_von_Waldburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gebhard II Truchsess von Waldburg">Gebhard II Truchsess von Waldburg</a> </td> <td>1577 </td> <td>1583 </td> <td>Converted to Calvinism in 1582; married <a href="/wiki/Agnes_von_Mansfeld-Eisleben" title="Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben">Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben</a> (cousin once removed of the archbishop and Prince-Elector <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_I_von_Mansfeld-Vorderort" title="Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort">Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort</a>); Competing archbishop elected; <a href="/wiki/Cologne_War" title="Cologne War">Cologne War</a> decides the outcome. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Werl_Erzbischof_Ernst_von_Bayern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hans_Werl_Erzbischof_Ernst_von_Bayern.jpg/80px-Hans_Werl_Erzbischof_Ernst_von_Bayern.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hans_Werl_Erzbischof_Ernst_von_Bayern.jpg/120px-Hans_Werl_Erzbischof_Ernst_von_Bayern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hans_Werl_Erzbischof_Ernst_von_Bayern.jpg/160px-Hans_Werl_Erzbischof_Ernst_von_Bayern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1637" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_of_Bavaria" title="Ernest of Bavaria">Ernest of Bavaria</a> </td> <td>1583 </td> <td>1612 </td> <td>Brother of <a href="/wiki/William_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William V, Duke of Bavaria">William V, Duke of Bavaria</a>; <a href="/wiki/Papal_Nuncio" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal Nuncio">Papal Nunciature</a> established permanently in Cologne. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_von_Bayern_(1577-1650),_Kurf%C3%BCrst_und_Erzbischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ferdinand_von_Bayern_%281577-1650%29%2C_Kurf%C3%BCrst_und_Erzbischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg/80px-Ferdinand_von_Bayern_%281577-1650%29%2C_Kurf%C3%BCrst_und_Erzbischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ferdinand_von_Bayern_%281577-1650%29%2C_Kurf%C3%BCrst_und_Erzbischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg/120px-Ferdinand_von_Bayern_%281577-1650%29%2C_Kurf%C3%BCrst_und_Erzbischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ferdinand_von_Bayern_%281577-1650%29%2C_Kurf%C3%BCrst_und_Erzbischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg/160px-Ferdinand_von_Bayern_%281577-1650%29%2C_Kurf%C3%BCrst_und_Erzbischof_von_K%C3%B6ln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="662" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Bavaria_(archbishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand of Bavaria (archbishop)">Ferdinand of Bavaria</a> </td> <td>1612 </td> <td>1650 </td> <td>Brother of <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria</a>, nephew of <a href="/wiki/Ernest_of_Bavaria" title="Ernest of Bavaria">Ernest of Bavaria</a>. Principle of Secundogeniture. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maximilian_Heinrich_von_Bayern_lebensgro%C3%9F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Maximilian_Heinrich_von_Bayern_lebensgro%C3%9F.jpg/80px-Maximilian_Heinrich_von_Bayern_lebensgro%C3%9F.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Maximilian_Heinrich_von_Bayern_lebensgro%C3%9F.jpg/120px-Maximilian_Heinrich_von_Bayern_lebensgro%C3%9F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Maximilian_Heinrich_von_Bayern_lebensgro%C3%9F.jpg/160px-Maximilian_Heinrich_von_Bayern_lebensgro%C3%9F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="2302" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Henry_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian Henry of Bavaria">Maximilian Henry of Bavaria</a> </td> <td>1650 </td> <td>1688 </td> <td>First cousin of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Maria,_Elector_of_Bavaria" title="Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria">Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Clemens_of_Bavaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Joseph_Clemens_of_Bavaria.jpg/80px-Joseph_Clemens_of_Bavaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Joseph_Clemens_of_Bavaria.jpg/120px-Joseph_Clemens_of_Bavaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Joseph_Clemens_of_Bavaria.jpg/160px-Joseph_Clemens_of_Bavaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2007" data-file-height="2436" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clemens_of_Bavaria" title="Joseph Clemens of Bavaria">Joseph Clemens of Bavaria</a> </td> <td>1688 </td> <td>1723 </td> <td>Brother of <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II_Emanuel,_Elector_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria</a>. Put under <a href="/wiki/Imperial_ban" title="Imperial ban">Imperial ban</a> for siding with France in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clemens_August_of_Bavaria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Clemens_August_of_Bavaria.JPG/80px-Clemens_August_of_Bavaria.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Clemens_August_of_Bavaria.JPG/120px-Clemens_August_of_Bavaria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Clemens_August_of_Bavaria.JPG/160px-Clemens_August_of_Bavaria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="3552" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klemens_August_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Klemens August of Bavaria">Clemens Augustus I of Bavaria</a> </td> <td>1723 </td> <td>1761 </td> <td>Brother of <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles, Elector of Bavaria</a> and Emperor. Last <a href="/wiki/Wittelsbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a> to hold the office. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurf%C3%BCrst_Max_Friedrich_von_K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kurf%C3%BCrst_Max_Friedrich_von_K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels.jpg/80px-Kurf%C3%BCrst_Max_Friedrich_von_K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kurf%C3%BCrst_Max_Friedrich_von_K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels.jpg/120px-Kurf%C3%BCrst_Max_Friedrich_von_K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kurf%C3%BCrst_Max_Friedrich_von_K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels.jpg/160px-Kurf%C3%BCrst_Max_Friedrich_von_K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Frederick_of_K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels">Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels</a> </td> <td>1761 </td> <td>1784 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maximilian_Franz_Austria_1756_1801_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maximilian_Franz_Austria_1756_1801_portrait.jpg/80px-Maximilian_Franz_Austria_1756_1801_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maximilian_Franz_Austria_1756_1801_portrait.jpg/120px-Maximilian_Franz_Austria_1756_1801_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maximilian_Franz_Austria_1756_1801_portrait.jpg/160px-Maximilian_Franz_Austria_1756_1801_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Maximilian_Franz_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduke Maximilian Franz of Austria">Maximilian Franz of Austria</a> </td> <td>1784 </td> <td>1801 </td> <td>The electorate's left-bank territories were seized and annexed by France in 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erzherzog_Anton_Viktor_Litho.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Erzherzog_Anton_Viktor_Litho.JPG/80px-Erzherzog_Anton_Viktor_Litho.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Erzherzog_Anton_Viktor_Litho.JPG/120px-Erzherzog_Anton_Viktor_Litho.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Erzherzog_Anton_Viktor_Litho.JPG/160px-Erzherzog_Anton_Viktor_Litho.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Anton_Victor_of_Austria" title="Archduke Anton Victor of Austria">Anton Viktor of Austria</a> </td> <td>1801 </td> <td>1803 </td> <td>The electorate's remaining territories were secularized and given to the Landgrave of <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt">Hesse-Darmstadt</a> in 1803. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_archbishops_of_Cologne:_1824_to_date">Modern archbishops of Cologne: 1824 to date</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Modern archbishops of Cologne: 1824 to date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_August_von_Spiegel" title="Ferdinand August von Spiegel">Ferdinand August von Spiegel</a> 1824–1835</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_August_von_Droste-Vischering" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemens August von Droste-Vischering">Clemens August II Droste zu Fischering</a> 1835–1845</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Johannes_von_Geissel" title="Johannes von Geissel">Johannes von Geissel</a> 1845–1864</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Paul_Melchers" title="Paul Melchers">Paul Melchers</a> 1866–1885</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Krementz" title="Philipp Krementz">Philipp Krementz</a> 1885–1899</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Theophil_Simar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Theophil Simar (page does not exist)">Hubert Theophil Simar</a> 1899-1902</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Anton_Hubert_Fischer" title="Anton Hubert Fischer">Anton Hubert Fischer</a> 1902–1912</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Felix_von_Hartmann" title="Felix von Hartmann">Felix von Hartmann</a> 1912–1919</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Karl_Joseph_Schulte" title="Karl Joseph Schulte">Karl Joseph Schulte</a> 1920–1941</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Josef_Frings" title="Josef Frings">Josef Frings</a> 1942–1969</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Joseph_H%C3%B6ffner" title="Joseph Höffner">Joseph Höffner</a> 1969–1987</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Meisner" title="Joachim Meisner">Joachim Meisner</a> 1988–2014</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Woelki" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainer Maria Woelki">Rainer Maria Woelki</a> since 2014</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auxiliary_bishops">Auxiliary bishops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Auxiliary bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schleeter" title="Johannes Schleeter">Johannes Schleeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1434–1457)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierJohSchleeter_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierJohSchleeter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilger_de_Burgis" title="Hilger de Burgis">Hilger de Burgis</a>, <a href="/wiki/O._Carm." class="mw-redirect" title="O. Carm.">O. Carm.</a> (1446–1452)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierHilBur_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierHilBur-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Unkel" title="Heinrich Unkel">Heinrich Unkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1481–1482)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierHeinUnkel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierHeinUnkel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Spenner" title="Johann Spenner">Johann Spenner</a> (Spender), <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1482–1503)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierJohSpenn_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierJohSpenn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Wichwael" title="Théodore Wichwael">Théodore Wichwael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Order of Saint Augustine">O.S.A.</a> (1504–1519)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierTheoWich_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierTheoWich-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgeois" title="Jean Bourgeois">Jean Bourgeois</a> (1506–?)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierJeBour_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierJeBour-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnald_de_Arceto" title="Arnald de Arceto">Arnald de Arceto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Order of Saint Augustine">O.S.A.</a> (1517–?)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierArnArc_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierArnArc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GCathArnArc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathArnArc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirin_Op_dem_Veld_von_Willich" class="mw-redirect" title="Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich">Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich</a> (1521–1537)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierQuiOpDem_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierQuiOpDem-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GCathQuiOpDem_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathQuiOpDem-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nopel_der_%C3%84ltere" title="Johann Nopel der Ältere">Johann Nopel der Ältere</a> (1539–1556)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierJohNopAlt_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierJohNopAlt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Pennarius" title="Johann Pennarius">Johann Pennarius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1557–1563)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierJohPenn_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierJohPenn-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_Craschel" title="Theobald Craschel">Theobald Craschel</a> (1574–1587)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierTheoCras_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierTheoCras-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentius_Fabritius" title="Laurentius Fabritius">Laurentius Fabritius</a> (1588–1600)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierLaurFab_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierLaurFab-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nopel_der_J%C3%BCngere" title="Johann Nopel der Jüngere">Johann Nopel der Jüngere</a> (1601–1605)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierJohNopJung_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierJohNopJung-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Riphaen" title="Theodor Riphaen">Theodor Riphaen</a> (1606–1616)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierTheoRip_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierTheoRip-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GCathTheoRip_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathTheoRip-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereon_Otto_von_Gutmann_zu_Sobernheim" title="Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim">Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim</a> (1616–1638)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierGerOttGut_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierGerOttGut-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GCathGerOttGut_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathGerOttGut-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgius_Pauli-Stravius" title="Georgius Pauli-Stravius">Georgius Pauli-Stravius</a> (1640–1661)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierGeoPauStra_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierGeoPauStra-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GCathGeoPauStra_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathGeoPauStra-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Paul_Stravius" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Paul Stravius">Richard Paul Stravius</a> (1641–1654)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierRicPauStra_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierRicPauStra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GCathRicPauStra_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathRicPauStra-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Walenburch" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian Walenburch">Adrian Walenburch</a> (1661–1669)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walenburch" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Walenburch">Peter Walenburch</a> (1670–1675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Aussem" title="Paul Aussem">Paul Aussem</a> (1676–1679)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_von_Anethan" title="Johann Heinrich von Anethan">Johann Heinrich von Anethan</a> (1680–1693)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Peter_Burmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Peter Burmann (page does not exist)">Johann Peter Burmann</a> (1694–1696)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godefroid-Udalric_de_La_Margelle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Godefroid-Udalric de La Margelle (page does not exist)">Godefroid-Udalric de La Margelle</a> (1696–1703)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Werner_von_Veyder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Werner von Veyder (page does not exist)">Johannes Werner von Veyder</a> (1703–1723)</li> <li>Franz Kaspar von Franken-Siersdorf (1724–1770)</li> <li>Karl Aloys von Königsegg und Rothenfels (1770–1796)</li> <li>Klemens August Maria von Merle (1797–1810)</li> <li>Karl Adalbert von Beyer, <a href="/wiki/O._Praem." class="mw-redirect" title="O. Praem.">O. Praem.</a> (1826–1842)</li> <li>Anton Gottfried Claessen (1844–1847)</li> <li>Johann Anton Friedrich Baudri (1849–1893)</li> <li>Hermann Joseph Schmitz (1893–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hubert_Fischer" title="Anton Hubert Fischer">Anton Hubert Fischer</a> (1889–1903, Appointed Archbishop of Cologne)</li> <li>Joseph Müller (1903–1921)</li> <li>Peter Joseph Lausberg (1914–1922)</li> <li>Franz Rudolf Bornewasser (1921–1922)</li> <li>Josef Stoffels (1922–1923)</li> <li>Hermann Joseph Sträter (1922–1931)</li> <li>Josef Hammels (1924–1944)</li> <li>Wilhelm Stockums (1932–1956)</li> <li>Wilhelm Cleven (1950–1983)</li> <li>Joseph Ferche (1947–1965)</li> <li>Augustinus Frotz (1962–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Luthe" title="Hubert Luthe">Hubert Luthe</a> (1969–1991)</li> <li>Peter Nettekoven (1975–1975)</li> <li>Josef Plöger (1975–1991)</li> <li>Klaus Dick (1975–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Woelki" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainer Maria Woelki">Rainer Maria Woelki</a> (2003–2011; Appointed <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Berlin">Archbishop of Berlin</a>)</li> <li>Walter Theodor Jansen (1983–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Trelle" title="Norbert Trelle">Norbert Trelle</a> (1992–2005)</li> <li>Friedhelm Hofmann (1992–2004)</li> <li>Manfred Melzer (1995–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Koch" title="Heiner Koch">Heiner Koch</a> (2006–2013)</li> <li>Dominik Schwaderlapp (2012–)</li> <li>Ansgar Puff (2013–)</li> <li>Rolf Steinhäuser (2015–)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cologne" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cologne Cathedral</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CathHierJohSchleeter-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierJohSchleeter_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bschlee.html">"Bishop Johannes Schleeter, O.F.M."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierHilBur-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierHilBur_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bburgis.html">"Bishop Hilger de Burgis, O. Carm."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierHeinUnkel-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierHeinUnkel_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bunkel.html">"Father Heinrich Unkel, O.F.M."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierJohSpenn-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierJohSpenn_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bspend.html">"Bishop Johann Spenner (Spender), O.F.M."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierTheoWich-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierTheoWich_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bwichw.html">"Bishop Théodore Wichwael, O.S.A."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierJeBour-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierJeBour_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbourgsj.html">"Bishop Jean Bourgeois"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 8, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierArnArc-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierArnArc_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/barceto.html">"Bishop Arnald de Arceto, O.S.A."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCathArnArc-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCathArnArc_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-DE.htm#57756">"Bishop Arnald de Arceto, O.E.S.A."</a> <i>GCatholic.org</i>. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierQuiOpDem-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierQuiOpDem_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bopdem.html">"Bishop Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCathQuiOpDem-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCathQuiOpDem_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-OL.htm#57792">"Bishop Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich"</a> <i>GCatholic.org</i>. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierJohNopAlt-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierJohNopAlt_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnope.html">"Bishop Johann Nopel (Sr.)"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierJohPenn-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierJohPenn_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpennar.html">"Bishop Johann Pennarius, O.F.M."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierTheoCras-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierTheoCras_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcrasc.html">"Bishop Theobald Craschel"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 27, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierLaurFab-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierLaurFab_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfabrit.html">"Bishop Laurentius Fabritius "</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierJohNopJung-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierJohNopJung_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnopel.html">"Bishop Johann Nopel (Jr.)"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierTheoRip-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierTheoRip_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/briph.html">"Bishop Theodor Riphaen"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 9, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCathTheoRip-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCathTheoRip_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-RI.htm#57786">"Bishop Theodor Riphaen"</a> <i>GCatholic.org</i>. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierGerOttGut-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierGerOttGut_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgzs.html">"Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCathGerOttGut-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCathGerOttGut_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-VO.htm#57784">"Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim"</a> <i>GCatholic.org</i>. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierGeoPauStra-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierGeoPauStra_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpaulist.html">"Bishop Georgius Pauli-Stravius"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCathGeoPauStra-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCathGeoPauStra_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-P.htm#58176">"Georgius Pauli-Stravius"</a> <i>GCatholic.org</i>. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierRicPauStra-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierRicPauStra_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpaulis.html">"Bishop Richard Paul Stravius"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCathRicPauStra-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCathRicPauStra_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-P.htm#32481">"Bishop Richard Pauli-Stravius"</a> <i>GCatholic.org</i>. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Cologne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206070403/http://www.erzbistum-koeln.de/erzbistum/erzbischof/eb_liste.html">List of Bishops and Archbishops of Cologne</a> <i>Archdiocese of Cologne (Erzbistum Köln)</i></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719053520/http://www.koelner-dom.de/bischoefe.html?&amp;L=1">List of Bishops and Archbishops of Cologne</a> <i>Cologne Cathedral (Kölner 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class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Munich_and_Freising" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Munich and Freising">Munich and Freising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Paderborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Mainz (1802-present)">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Rottenburg-Stuttgart" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Rottenburg-Stuttgart">Rottenburg-Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hildesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Osnabr%C3%BCck" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Aachen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Essen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limburg" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limburg">Limburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_M%C3%BCnster" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Trier" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Augsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Passau" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Erfurt" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Fulda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Fulda">Fulda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Magdeburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Germany" title="Military Ordinariate of Germany">Ordinary of the Bundeswehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Germany_and_Scandinavia" title="Ukrainian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Germany and Scandinavia">Ukrainian Apostolic Exarch of Germany and Scandinavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">Electors</a> of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356 to 1806 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:1.5%;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:30%;"><div> <div style="padding:0.25em 1em 0.5em; line-height:2.0em;"><div style="font-size:105%;"><b>Spiritual</b></div><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mainz_Arms.svg/18px-Mainz_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mainz_Arms.svg/27px-Mainz_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mainz_Arms.svg/36px-Mainz_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="604" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Mainz" title="Electorate of Mainz">Mainz</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1803)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trier_Arms.svg/18px-Trier_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trier_Arms.svg/27px-Trier_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trier_Arms.svg/36px-Trier_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Trier" title="Electorate of Trier">Trier</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1803)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg/18px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg/27px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg/36px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Cologne" title="Electorate of Cologne">Cologne</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1803)</span></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <div style="padding:0.25em 1em 0.5em; line-height:2.0em;"><div style="font-size:105%;"><b>Secular</b></div><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png/18px-Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png/27px-Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png/36px-Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1014" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg/18px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg/27px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg/36px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate" title="Electoral Palatinate">Palatinate</a></span>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(until&#160;1777)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg/18px-Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg/27px-Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg/36px-Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg/18px-Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg/27px-Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg/36px-Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="378" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></span></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:24.5%;"><div> <div style="padding:0.25em 1em 0.5em; line-height:2.0em;"><div style="font-size:105%; white-space:nowrap;"><b>Added in the 17th century</b></div><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg/18px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg/27px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg/36px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1623)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg/18px-Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg/27px-Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg/36px-Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover">Hanover</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1692)</span></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:24%;"><div> <div style="padding:0.25em 1em 0.5em; line-height:2.0em;"><div style="font-size:105%; white-space:nowrap;"><b>Added in the 19th century</b></div><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/18px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/27px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/36px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Regensburg" title="Principality of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1803–1806)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kursalzburg.png/18px-Kursalzburg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kursalzburg.png/27px-Kursalzburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kursalzburg.png/36px-Kursalzburg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="473" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Salzburg" title="Electorate of Salzburg">Salzburg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1803–1805)</span></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg/18px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg/27px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg/36px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1001" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Grand Duchy of Würzburg">Würzburg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1805–1806)</span></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="597" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Electorate of Württemberg">Württemberg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1803–1806)</span></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Baden" title="Electorate of Baden">Baden</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1803–1806)</span></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse-Kassel_%281815-1866%29.svg/18px-Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse-Kassel_%281815-1866%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse-Kassel_%281815-1866%29.svg/27px-Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse-Kassel_%281815-1866%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse-Kassel_%281815-1866%29.svg/36px-Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse-Kassel_%281815-1866%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hesse" title="Electorate of Hesse">Hesse</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1803–1806)</span></span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐8lh2d Cached time: 20241130105856 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.462 seconds Real time usage: 0.655 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2305/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52071/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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