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href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhowani_Junction" title="Bhowani Junction – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bhowani Junction" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knotenpunkt_Bhowani" title="Knotenpunkt Bhowani – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knotenpunkt Bhowani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruce_de_destinos" title="Cruce de destinos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cruce de destinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhowani_Junction_(filma)" title="Bhowani Junction (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bhowani Junction (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crois%C3%A9e_des_destins" title="La Croisée des destins – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Croisée des destins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%99%80%EB%8B%88_%EB%B6%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%90" title="보와니 분기점 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보와니 분기점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1956 film by George Cukor</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Bhowani Junction</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhowani_Junction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Bhowani_Junction.jpg/220px-Bhowani_Junction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Bhowani_Junction.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical film poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Levien" title="Sonya Levien">Sonya Levien</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Moffat" title="Ivan Moffat">Ivan Moffat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Bhowani_Junction" title="Bhowani Junction">Bhowani Junction</a></i><br />1954 novel<br />by <a href="/wiki/John_Masters" title="John Masters">John Masters</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Granger" title="Stewart Granger">Stewart Granger</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bill_Travers" title="Bill Travers">Bill Travers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Sofaer" title="Abraham Sofaer">Abraham Sofaer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Francis_Matthews_(actor)" title="Francis Matthews (actor)">Francis Matthews</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jeffries" title="Lionel Jeffries">Lionel Jeffries</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">George Boemler<br /><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clarke_(editor)" title="Frank Clarke (editor)">Frank Clarke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklós Rózsa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer British Studios</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>29 October 1956<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1956-10-29</span>)</span> (UK)</li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>1 May 1956<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1956-05-01</span>)</span> (USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">110 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$3,637,000<sup id="cite_ref-Mannix_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mannix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$4,875,000<sup id="cite_ref-Mannix_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mannix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Bhowani Junction</b></i> is a 1956 British <a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">adventure</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama</a> film of the 1954 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Bhowani_Junction" title="Bhowani Junction">Bhowani Junction</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Masters" title="John Masters">John Masters</a>. The film was directed by <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> and produced by <a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a> from a screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Sonya_Levien" title="Sonya Levien">Sonya Levien</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Moffat" title="Ivan Moffat">Ivan Moffat</a>. </p><p>The film stars <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> as Victoria Jones, an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> who has been serving in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Granger" title="Stewart Granger">Stewart Granger</a> as Colonel Rodney Savage, a <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a> officer. It also features <a href="/wiki/Bill_Travers" title="Bill Travers">Bill Travers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Sofaer" title="Abraham Sofaer">Abraham Sofaer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Matthews_(actor)" title="Francis Matthews (actor)">Francis Matthews</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jeffries" title="Lionel Jeffries">Lionel Jeffries</a>. </p><p>The film was shot in England at <a href="/wiki/MGM-British_Studios" title="MGM-British Studios">MGM-British Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borehamwood" title="Borehamwood">Borehamwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Longmoor_Military_Railway" title="Longmoor Military Railway">Longmoor Military Railway</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on location in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, Pakistan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhowani_Junction_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>India, 1947: In the final days of British rule, Victoria Jones, the beautiful daughter of an Indian mother and an English <a href="/wiki/Railroad_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad engineer">train engineer</a>, is serving in the British Army. She returns on leave after four years to her childhood home in the fictional town of Bhowani, north-western India, where supporters of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> are campaigning for <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence</a> while communists, led by a revolutionary known as Davay, foment riot and sabotage. </p><p>She becomes reacquainted with a childhood sweetheart also of <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> heritage, rail traffic superintendent Patrick Taylor, and also with Colonel Rodney Savage, a British army officer whose Indian battalion has been posted to Bhowani to maintain law and order as British rule ends. The protesters disrupt the rail service and Savage places Victoria on duty during the crisis. He disperses the protesters violently and Victoria does not approve of his methods. She begins seriously contemplating her identity and speculates that she should marry a man from India, although clearly Taylor is still in love with her and Savage has become infatuated with her. </p><p>Walking home alone one night, Victoria is attacked and nearly raped by Captain McDaniel, one of Savage's men, but in self-defence she strikes him on the head with a steel bar and kills him. Finding her, a <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> co-worker of Taylor's, Ranjit Kasel, takes her to his home and offers her sanctuary, introducing her to his mother, the Sadani, and to a guest in their home, Ghanshyam, who offers to hide McDaniel's body after the Sadani worries that her son Ranjit will be accused of murdering the officer. </p><p>Davay's raids on the military infrastructure continue. He blows up a train, causing numerous deaths and injuries. Victoria, influenced by her love for India, decides to marry Ranjit, but during the ceremony, fearing the complete loss of her dual race identity, suddenly flees. When an army sentry is found murdered because he saw McDaniel and Victoria together just before she killed the officer, Victoria realizes that the man in Ranjit's home, Ghanshyam, is actually Davay and that the Sadani, once a notorious Indian resistance leader, has been harboring him. </p><p>Davay kidnaps Victoria, using her to escape the city aboard her father's train. Savage and Taylor intercept the train before it reaches a tunnel, rescuing Victoria but finding Davay has gone into the tunnel with dynamite. Taylor recklessly advances into the tunnel to defuse the dynamite but is shot by Davay, who in turn is immediately shot and killed by Savage. Savage, cradling Taylor as he dies, watches the safe passage of the train. On board is <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Gandhi</a>, whom Davay intended to assassinate, thereby inciting further hostilities and riots. </p><p>Savage's duty in India ends and he is summoned back to England, but his love for Victoria has become overwhelming. When she refuses to marry him and live in England, he proposes to marry but remain in India, and she accepts. Savage's superior offers to expedite his early release from military service in acknowledgement for his accomplishments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhowani_Junction_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> as Victoria Jones</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Granger" title="Stewart Granger">Stewart Granger</a> as Colonel Rodney Savage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Travers" title="Bill Travers">Bill Travers</a> as Patrick Taylor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Sofaer" title="Abraham Sofaer">Abraham Sofaer</a> as Surabhai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Matthews_(actor)" title="Francis Matthews (actor)">Francis Matthews</a> as Ranjit Kasel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marne_Maitland" title="Marne Maitland">Marne Maitland</a> as Govindaswami</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Illing" title="Peter Illing">Peter Illing</a> as Ghanshyam aka Davay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Chapman_(actor)" title="Edward Chapman (actor)">Edward Chapman</a> as Thomas Jones</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freda_Jackson" title="Freda Jackson">Freda Jackson</a> as the Sadani</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jeffries" title="Lionel Jeffries">Lionel Jeffries</a> as Captain Graham McDaniel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Tilvern" title="Alan Tilvern">Alan Tilvern</a> as Ted Dunphy</li> <li>Yousaf D Hamdani as Assistant Director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelo" title="Neelo">Neelo</a> as a 15-year-old girl</li> <li>Zohra Mahmood, special appearance</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_from_novel">Differences from novel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhowani_Junction_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Differences from novel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film, like the original novel, portrays the Anglo-Indian protagonist, Victoria Jones, as tugged in different directions by three suitors, Col. Rodney Savage, Ranjit Kasel and Patrick Taylor, each representing a different ethnic community: British, Indian (Sikh) and Anglo-Indian, respectively. The film-makers, however, changed the novel's ending and Victoria's fate. Whereas in the novel Victoria finally seeks her future with her fellow Anglo-Indian Patrick, a railway worker, the film-makers instead matched her at the end with the more obviously dashing British officer Rodney Savage, while consigning Patrick to a heroic death.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (In the writer's own depiction, in the (unfilmed) sequel "<a href="/w/index.php?title=To_the_Coral_Strand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To the Coral Strand (page does not exist)">To the Coral Strand</a>", Rodney Savage does stay on in India after the end of British rule – but he does not marry Victoria, but rather goes through many upheavals and eventually finds love with an Indian woman.) </p><p>A related issue is that in the book, Victoria Jones is described as having a distinctly brown skin, being of partly Indian ancestry. When she wears a <a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">sari</a>, she looks very much like an Indian girl, and much of the theme of the book concerns her attraction to the idea of being exactly that. For the same reason, she is well aware that if she were to marry Savage and go with him to England, she could expect to meet <a href="/wiki/Social_rejection" title="Social rejection">social rejections</a> from his upper class milieu. All of these factors, which have a significant influence on the personality of Victoria as depicted in the book, were profoundly changed in the film by the choice of casting the <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">white American</a> actress Ava Gardner for the role.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhowani_Junction_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The novel was the fourth by <a href="/wiki/John_Masters" title="John Masters">John Masters</a> about India.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MGM outbid two other studios to buy the film rights, paying more than $100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ava Gardner and Stewart Granger were announced as leads almost immediately; Gardner had been on suspension at the studio for refusing to appear in <i><a href="/wiki/Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(film)" title="Love Me or Leave Me (film)">Love Me or Leave Me</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> was assigned to direct. He travelled to India in October 1954 to research the movie. "I feel that for the first time India has been presented in this book as it really is, instead of the usual hokey-pokey atmosphere in which it is painted by most authors who write about it", he said.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Indian government refused to cooperate with the production of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fictional location Bhowani <a href="/wiki/Junction_(rail)" title="Junction (rail)">Junction</a> was in India, most probably <a href="/wiki/Bhusawal" title="Bhusawal">Bhusawal</a>. MGM had wanted to shoot the film in location in India; but, as the government of India insisted on script approval and imposed high taxes, MGM decided to film in Pakistan where the government was more welcoming.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobson_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the change in location to Pakistan, the script was altered to show Rodney Savage in command of the 1/13 Frontier Force Battalion (<a href="/wiki/55th_Coke%27s_Rifles_(Frontier_Force)" title="55th Coke's Rifles (Frontier Force)">Coke's Rifles</a>), which at that time of filming was part of the 7th (Golden Arrow) Division of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Pakistan Army</a>, rather than in command of a <a href="/wiki/Gurkha" title="Gurkha">Gurkha</a> Battalion, the 1/13 Gorkha Rifles, as in the book.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobson_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan army and police enthusiastically assisted in the making of the film. Several Pakistan army units of the 7 Golden Arrow Division including the 5th Battalion of 13th Frontier Force Rifles (now 10 Frontier Force Regiment), 5th Probyn's Horse, 1st Battalion of 13th Frontier Force Rifles (now 7 Frontier Force Regiment), participated in the making of the film. Colonel Savage in the film is shown wearing the Golden Arrow formation sign of the Pakistan 7 Division.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobson_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in the movie is the 4th Battalion (Wilde's) 13th Frontier Force Rifles, the band at the Lahore Railway Station with a deer as its mascot, while the troops taking part in the train accident were from the 4/13th. The battalion has a copy of the book and autographed photographs from both Ava Gardner and Stewart Granger.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The future Pakistani film star <a href="/wiki/Neelo" title="Neelo">Neelo</a> appeared in a small role as a reporter in a crowd scene. Neelo was introduced to Cukor by A. H. Rana, the film's production manager and casting assistant in Pakistan, who worked with the film's casting director, Harvey Woods. This was her first role in a movie.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Box-office">Box-office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhowani_Junction_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Box-office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film earned $2,075,000 in North America and $2.8 million elsewhere, making a gross profit of $1,238,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Mannix_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mannix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It recorded admissions of 1,554,970 in France.<sup id="cite_ref-box_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-box-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhowani_Junction_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_films_of_1956" title="List of British films of 1956">List of British films of 1956</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhowani_Junction_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mannix-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mannix_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mannix_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mannix_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">'The Eddie Mannix Ledger’, Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study, Los Angeles</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRonald,_D._W.Carter,_R._J.1974" class="citation book cs1">Ronald, D. W.; Carter, R. J. (1974). <i>The Longmoor Military Railway</i>. 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"METRO BIDS HIGH FOR INDIA NOVEL". <i>New York Times</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/113115288">113115288</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=METRO+BIDS+HIGH+FOR+INDIA+NOVEL&rft.date=1954-04-12&rft.au=THOMAS+M+PRYOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhowani+Junction+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"AVA GARDNER SET FOR FILM ON INDIA". <i>New York Times</i>. 14 August 1954. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/112983416">112983416</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=AVA+GARDNER+SET+FOR+FILM+ON+INDIA&rft.date=1954-08-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhowani+Junction+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"George Cukor Here To Get the feel of india". <i>The Times of India</i>. 3 October 1954. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/608296868">608296868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=George+Cukor+Here+To+Get+the+feel+of+india&rft.date=1954-10-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhowani+Junction+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA.H._WEILER1954" class="citation news cs1">A.H. WEILER (24 October 1954). "BY WAY OF REPORT". <i>New York Times</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/113049044">113049044</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BY+WAY+OF+REPORT&rft.date=1954-10-24&rft.au=A.H.+WEILER&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhowani+Junction+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._P.1955" class="citation news cs1">J. P. (15 May 1955). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Story&rft.atitle=Ava+Gardner+Box+Office&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft.aulast=Soyer&rft.aufirst=Renaud&rft.au=Noisy%2C+Didier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficestory.com%2Fbox-office-ava-gardner-c24969968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhowani+Junction+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhowani_Junction_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bhowani_Junction_(film)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bhowani Junction (film)">Bhowani Junction</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0049007/"><i>Bhowani Junction</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/39/enwp"><i>Bhowani Junction</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v5305"><i>Bhowani Junction</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/51758"><i>Bhowani Junction</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705035807/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6a5d5b94"><i>Bhowani Junction</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Help request: a live link can be searched for at https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/search/expert - if available, replace the archive URL with the live link. 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(1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bill_of_Divorcement_(1932_film)" title="A Bill of Divorcement (1932 film)">A Bill of Divorcement</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockabye_(1932_film)" title="Rockabye (1932 film)">Rockabye</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Betters" title="Our Betters">Our Betters</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinner_at_Eight_(1933_film)" title="Dinner at Eight (1933 film)">Dinner at Eight</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Women_(1933_film)" title="Little Women (1933 film)">Little Women</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Copperfield_(1935_film)" title="David Copperfield (1935 film)">David Copperfield</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Scarlett" title="Sylvia Scarlett">Sylvia Scarlett</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1936_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1936 film)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camille_(1936_film)" title="Camille (1936 film)">Camille</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holiday_(1938_film)" title="Holiday (1938 film)">Holiday</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zaza_(1939_film)" title="Zaza (1939 film)">Zaza</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Women_(1939_film)" title="The Women (1939 film)">The Women</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Susan_and_God" title="Susan and God">Susan and God</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Story_(film)" title="The Philadelphia Story (film)">The Philadelphia Story</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman%27s_Face" title="A Woman's Face">A Woman's Face</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two-Faced_Woman" title="Two-Faced Woman">Two-Faced Woman</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Her_Cardboard_Lover" title="Her Cardboard Lover">Her Cardboard Lover</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Flame_(film)" title="Keeper of the Flame (film)">Keeper of the Flame</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaslight_(1944_film)" title="Gaslight (1944 film)">Gaslight</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winged_Victory_(film)" title="Winged Victory (film)">Winged Victory</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Double_Life_(1947_film)" title="A Double Life (1947 film)">A Double Life</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward,_My_Son" title="Edward, My Son">Edward, My Son</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_Rib" title="Adam's Rib">Adam's Rib</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Life_of_Her_Own" title="A Life of Her Own">A Life of Her Own</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_Yesterday_(1950_film)" title="Born Yesterday (1950 film)">Born Yesterday</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Model_and_the_Marriage_Broker" title="The Model and the Marriage Broker">The Model and the Marriage Broker</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marrying_Kind" title="The Marrying Kind">The Marrying Kind</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pat_and_Mike" title="Pat and Mike">Pat and Mike</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Actress" title="The Actress">The Actress</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Should_Happen_to_You" title="It Should Happen to You">It Should Happen to You</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(1954_film)" title="A Star Is Born (1954 film)">A Star Is Born</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bhowani Junction</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Girls" title="Les Girls">Les Girls</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Is_the_Wind_(1957_film)" title="Wild Is the Wind (1957 film)">Wild Is the Wind</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heller_in_Pink_Tights" title="Heller in Pink Tights">Heller in Pink Tights</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Make_Love" title="Let's Make Love">Let's Make Love</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Got_to_Give" title="Something's Got to Give">Something's Got to Give</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chapman_Report" title="The Chapman Report">The Chapman Report</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justine_(1969_film)" title="Justine (1969 film)">Justine</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Travels_with_My_Aunt_(film)" title="Travels with My Aunt (film)">Travels with My Aunt</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Among_the_Ruins_(film)" title="Love Among the Ruins (film)">Love Among the Ruins</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Bird_(1976_film)" title="The Blue Bird (1976 film)">The Blue Bird</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corn_Is_Green_(1979_film)" title="The Corn Is Green (1979 film)">The Corn is Green</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rich_and_Famous_(1981_film)" title="Rich and Famous (1981 film)">Rich and Famous</a></i> (1981)</li></ul> 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