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Applescript Studio - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Applescript_e_Applescript_Studio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applescript_e_Applescript_Studio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Applescript e Applescript Studio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applescript_e_Applescript_Studio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XCode_e_Interface_Builder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XCode_e_Interface_Builder"> <div 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Applescript Studio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Questa voce esiste solo in questa lingua. Aggiungi la voce per altre lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aggiungi lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3620919#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aggiungi collegamento interlinguistico" class="wbc-editpage">Aggiungi collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Applescript_Studio" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Applescript_Studio" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Applescript_Studio"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Applescript_Studio"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Applescript_Studio" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Applescript_Studio" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;oldid=116808702" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Applescript_Studio&amp;id=116808702&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FApplescript_Studio"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FApplescript_Studio"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Applescript+Studio"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3620919" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Applescript Studio</b> è l'evoluzione dell'<a href="/wiki/Applescript" class="mw-redirect" title="Applescript">Applescript</a>, linguaggio di programmazione sviluppato da <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a>. La sua caratteristica principale è, come il suo predecessore, la possibilità di dare comandi direttamente in Inglese al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Framework_XCode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Framework XCode (la pagina non esiste)">Framework XCode</a>, che poi traduce tutto in <a href="/wiki/Linguaggio_macchina" title="Linguaggio macchina">linguaggio macchina</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applescript_e_Applescript_Studio">Applescript e Applescript Studio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Applescript e Applescript Studio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Applescript e Applescript Studio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il linguaggio <a href="/wiki/Applescript" class="mw-redirect" title="Applescript">Applescript</a> possiede già di suo caratteristiche molto potenti, ma è limitato per quanto riguarda l'interfaccia, infatti interagisce con l'utente usando solamente dialoghi. Con l'arrivo di <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, Applescript Studio ha permesso agli sviluppatori alle prime armi di creare potenti applicazioni, corredate di <a href="/wiki/Interfaccia_grafica" title="Interfaccia grafica">interfaccia grafica</a>, semplicemente parlando al computer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XCode_e_Interface_Builder">XCode e Interface Builder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione XCode e Interface Builder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: XCode e Interface Builder"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per fare programmi compatibili con Mac OS X (in <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(software)" title="Cocoa (software)">Cocoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbon_(API)" title="Carbon (API)">Carbon</a>, o qualunque altro linguaggio) è necessario scaricare gratuitamente ed installare gli strumenti di sviluppo forniti da Apple: gli <a href="/w/index.php?title=XCode_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XCode Tools (la pagina non esiste)">XCode Tools</a>. Questi programmi forniscono varie utilità per sviluppare in Applescript Studio, anche se solo i principali (XCode ed Interface Builder) sono compatibili con questo linguaggio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principi_fondamentali">Principi fondamentali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Principi fondamentali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Principi fondamentali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Applescript Studio si basa principalmente su un evento: qualcosa accade durante le operazioni (un click del mouse, un tasto premuto sulla tastiera, un movimento della finestra) e il computer deve eseguire una certa serie di comandi. Questi eventi si chiamano Handlers e si formano principalmente così: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-applescript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">on </span><span class="nf">idle</span> <span class="k">end </span><span class="nf">idle</span> </pre></div> <p>Questo esempio in particolare mostra l'Handler che permette di "intercettare" il momento in cui il computer è completamente libero, cioè non sta eseguendo operazioni di alcun genere (ovviamente sono esclusi i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Processi_in_background&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Processi in background (la pagina non esiste)">processi in background</a>). Insieme all'evento vengono passate alcune <a href="/wiki/Variabile_(informatica)" title="Variabile (informatica)">variabili</a> che semplificano la costruzione dei comandi, come mostrato in questo esempio: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-applescript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">on </span><span class="nf">clicked</span> <span class="nv">theObject</span> <span class="k">end </span><span class="nf">clicked</span> </pre></div> <p>"TheObject" rappresenta il nome dell'oggetto su cui si è fatto il click, ma a seconda dell'Handler selezionato il contenuto della variabile cambia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interfaccia_Grafica">Interfaccia Grafica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Interfaccia Grafica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Interfaccia Grafica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Come già detto Applescript Studio introduce la possibilità di avere un'interfaccia grafica allegata al proprio codice, con finestre, pannelli, avvisi ecc… Costruire l'interfaccia non è difficile: Interface Builder mette a disposizione una sezione per i comandi Applescript da cui possono essere definiti gli Handler da inviare e quelli da ignorare. Inoltre tutti gli elementi dell'interfaccia programmati da Apple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supportano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Supportano (la pagina non esiste)">supportano</a> la programmazione via Applescript Studio, anche se sono predisposti per il <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(software)" title="Cocoa (software)">Cocoa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applescript_Studio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503035242/http://www.apple.com/it/macosx/developertools/">https://web.archive.org/web/20070503035242/http://www.apple.com/it/macosx/developertools/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://developer.apple.com/">https://developer.apple.com/</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-MacOS"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:MacOS" title="Template:MacOS"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:MacOS" title="Discussioni template:MacOS"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MacOS&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Software di <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sistema operativo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">System</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/System_1" title="System 1">System 1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_2" title="System 2">System 2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_3_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 3 (sistema operativo)">System 3</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 4</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)#System_4.2_e_4.3" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 5</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_6" title="System 6">System 6</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_7" title="System 7">System 7</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">Mac OS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Public_Beta" title="Mac OS X Public Beta">Public Beta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Cheetah" title="Mac OS X Cheetah">Cheetah</a> (10.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Puma" title="Mac OS X Puma">Puma</a> (10.1)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">Jaguar</a> (10.2)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">Panther</a> (10.3)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Tiger</a> (10.4)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Leopard</a> (10.5)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard</a> (10.6)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" title="Mac OS X Lion">Lion</a> (10.7)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">Mountain Lion</a> (10.8)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">Mavericks</a> (10.9)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">Yosemite</a> (10.10)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">El Capitan</a> (10.11)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">Sierra</a> (10.12)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">High Sierra</a> (10.13)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">Mojave</a> (10.14)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">Catalina</a> (10.15)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">Big Sur</a> (11.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">Monterey</a> (12.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">Ventura</a> (13.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">Sonoma</a> (14.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">Sequoia</a> (15.0)</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MacOS_wordmark_(2017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/125px-MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/188px-MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/250px-MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">App</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Di sistema</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Acquisizione_Immagine" title="Acquisizione Immagine">Acquisizione Immagine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anteprima_(macOS)" title="Anteprima (macOS)">Anteprima</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/App_Store#macOS" title="App Store">App Store</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Automator" title="Automator">Automator</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calcolatrice_(Apple)" title="Calcolatrice (Apple)">Calcolatrice</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calendario_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendario (Apple)">Calendario</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contatti_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Contatti (Apple)">Contatti</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dashboard" title="Dashboard">Dashboard</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_(Apple)" title="Dizionario (Apple)">Dizionario</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(macOS)" title="DVD Player (macOS)">DVD Player</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Foto_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foto (Apple)">Foto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(macOS)" title="Launchpad (macOS)">Launchpad</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libri_(Apple)" title="Libri (Apple)">Libri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Font" title="Libro Font">Libro Font</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mail_(Apple)" title="Mail (Apple)">Mail</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mappe_(Apple)" title="Mappe (Apple)">Mappe</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Memo_(macOS)" title="Memo (macOS)">Memo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">Messaggi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mission_Control" title="Mission Control">Mission Control</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Note_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Note (Apple)">Note</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Photo_Booth" title="Photo Booth">Photo Booth</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preferenze_di_Sistema" title="Preferenze di Sistema">Preferenze di Sistema</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Promemoria_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Promemoria (Apple)">Promemoria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/QuickTime_Player" title="QuickTime Player">QuickTime Player</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Safari_(browser)" title="Safari (browser)">Safari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scacchi_(videogioco_2002)" title="Scacchi (videogioco 2002)">Scacchi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Siri_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siri (software)">Siri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/TextEdit" title="TextEdit">TextEdit</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Utility</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Accesso_Portachiavi" title="Accesso Portachiavi">Accesso Portachiavi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assistente_Boot_Camp" title="Assistente Boot Camp">Assistente Boot Camp</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assistente_Migrazione" title="Assistente Migrazione">Assistente Migrazione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colorimetro_Digitale" title="Colorimetro Digitale">Colorimetro Digitale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Configurazione_MIDI_Audio" title="Configurazione MIDI Audio">Configurazione MIDI Audio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Console_(macOS)" title="Console (macOS)">Console</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grapher" title="Grapher">Grapher</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Informazioni_di_sistema" title="Informazioni di sistema">Informazioni di sistema</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Istantanea_(macOS)" title="Istantanea (macOS)">Istantanea</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monitoraggio_Attivit%C3%A0" title="Monitoraggio Attività">Monitoraggio Attività</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scambio_File_Bluetooth" title="Scambio File Bluetooth">Scambio File Bluetooth</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Script_Editor" title="Script Editor">Script Editor</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terminale_(Apple)" title="Terminale (Apple)">Terminale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_AirPort" title="Utility AirPort">Utility AirPort</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Compressione" title="Utility Compressione">Utility Compressione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_ColorSync" title="Utility ColorSync">Utility ColorSync</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Directory" title="Utility Directory">Utility Directory</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Disco" title="Utility Disco">Utility Disco</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_VoiceOver" title="Utility VoiceOver">Utility VoiceOver</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Di Apple</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Configurator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple Configurator (la pagina non esiste)">Apple Configurator</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Remote_Desktop" title="Apple Remote Desktop">Apple Remote Desktop</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressor_(Apple)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Compressor (Apple) (la pagina non esiste)">Compressor</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/IBooks_Author" title="IBooks Author">iBooks Author</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Keynote" title="Keynote">Keynote</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" title="MacOS Server">macOS Server</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mainstage_(software)" title="Mainstage (software)">MainStage</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Motion" title="Motion">Motion</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numbers_(software)" title="Numbers (software)">Numbers</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pages_(software)" title="Pages (software)">Pages</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Rimosse</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Classic_(software)" title="Classic (software)">Classic</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Connessione_Internet" title="Connessione Internet">Connessione Internet</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crash_Reporter" title="Crash Reporter">Crash Reporter</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/DiskImageMounter" title="DiskImageMounter">DiskImageMounter</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gestione_NetInfo" title="Gestione NetInfo">Gestione NetInfo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Installer_(macOS)" title="Installer (macOS)">Installer</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/ISync" title="ISync">iSync</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jar_Launcher" title="Jar Launcher">Jar Launcher</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(software)" title="Sherlock (software)">Sherlock</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Configurazione_Stampante" title="Utility Configurazione Stampante">Utility Configurazione Stampante</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Utility Network">Utility Network</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/HelpViewer" class="mw-redirect" title="HelpViewer">HelpViewer</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_X11" title="Apple X11">X11</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_Pro" title="Soundtrack 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