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Ash-Shiraa - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lebanese weekly news magazine</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Ash-Shiraa</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ash-Shiraa-Logo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ash-Shiraa-Logo.JPG/180px-Ash-Shiraa-Logo.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ash-Shiraa-Logo.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor-in-disguise</th><td class="infobox-data">Hassan Sabra</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data">News magazine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Weekly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1948<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;76&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1948</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic Language">Arabic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alshiraa.com"><i>Ash Shiraa</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10536541">10536541</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ash-Shiraa</b></i> (or <i><b>Al-Shiraa</b></i>) (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic Language">Arabic</a>: <b>الشراع</b>| <i>The Sail</i> in English) is an <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> weekly magazine published in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The magazine is one of the oldest publications in the country. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_profile">History and profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ash-Shiraa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History and profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ash-Shira</i> was launched in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is described as an pro-Syrian publication<sup id="cite_ref-hunter_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is based in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ash-Shiraa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The magazine was the first to break the news that the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> had been secretly selling weapons to <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, a scandal that eventually grew into the <a href="/wiki/Iran-Contra_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-Contra Affair">Iran-Contra Affair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hunter_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The report was published in the magazine on 3 November 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ash-Shiraa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_Lebanon" title="List of magazines in Lebanon">List of magazines in Lebanon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ash-Shiraa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMahmoud_M._HammoudWalid_A._Afifi1994" class="citation book cs1">Mahmoud M. Hammoud; Walid A. Afifi (1994). "Lebanon". In Yahya R. Kamalipour; Hamid Mowlana (eds.). <i>Mass Media in the Middle East:A Comprehensive Handbook</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p.&#160;163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313285356" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313285356"><bdi>978-0313285356</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lebanon&amp;rft.btitle=Mass+Media+in+the+Middle+East%3AA+Comprehensive+Handbook&amp;rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&amp;rft.pages=163&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0313285356&amp;rft.au=Mahmoud+M.+Hammoud&amp;rft.au=Walid+A.+Afifi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsh-Shiraa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnis_Moussalem" class="citation web cs1">Anis Moussalem. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010506045421/http://www.opuslibani.org.lb/lebanon/dos005.html">"The Great Stages of the Lebanese Press"</a>. <i>Opus Libani</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Opus+Libani&amp;rft.atitle=The+Great+Stages+of+the+Lebanese+Press&amp;rft.au=Anis+Moussalem&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opuslibani.org.lb%2Flebanon%2Fdos005.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsh-Shiraa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hunter-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hunter_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hunter_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShireen_T._Hunter1987" class="citation journal cs1">Shireen T. Hunter (Spring 1987). "After the Ayatollah". <i>Foreign Policy</i>. <b>66</b> (66): 77–97. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1148665">10.2307/1148665</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1148665">1148665</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=After+the+Ayatollah&amp;rft.ssn=spring&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.issue=66&amp;rft.pages=77-97&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1148665&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1148665%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Shireen+T.+Hunter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsh-Shiraa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIhsan_A._Hijazi1986" class="citation news cs1">Ihsan A. Hijazi (27 December 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/27/world/the-press-is-thriving-in-lebanon.html">"The Press is Thriving in Lebanon"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Press+is+Thriving+in+Lebanon&amp;rft.date=1986-12-27&amp;rft.au=Ihsan+A.+Hijazi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F12%2F27%2Fworld%2Fthe-press-is-thriving-in-lebanon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsh-Shiraa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelissa_Boyle_Mahle2005" class="citation book cs1">Melissa Boyle Mahle (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uch7kgvdqX0C&amp;pg=PA29"><i>Denial and Deception: An Insider's View of the CIA</i></a>. Perseus Books Group. p.&#160;29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-3759-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-3759-8"><bdi>978-0-7867-3759-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Denial+and+Deception%3A+An+Insider%27s+View+of+the+CIA&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.pub=Perseus+Books+Group&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7867-3759-8&amp;rft.au=Melissa+Boyle+Mahle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duch7kgvdqX0C%26pg%3DPA29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsh-Shiraa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlrich_von_Schwerin2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ulrich von Schwerin (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2015.1028520">"Mehdi Hashemi and the Iran-Contra-Affair"</a>. <i>British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies</i>. <b>42</b> (4): 521. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13530194.2015.1028520">10.1080/13530194.2015.1028520</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:218602348">218602348</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Middle+Eastern+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Mehdi+Hashemi+and+the+Iran-Contra-Affair&amp;rft.volume=42&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=521&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13530194.2015.1028520&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A218602348%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.au=Ulrich+von+Schwerin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F13530194.2015.1028520&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsh-Shiraa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐vshcm Cached time: 20241122143225 Cache expiry: 725266 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.220 seconds Real time usage: 0.355 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1130/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17269/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1162/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23260/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.127/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4975549/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 278.756 1 -total 41.76% 116.418 1 Template:Reflist 28.14% 78.450 2 Template:Cite_book 24.17% 67.386 1 Template:Short_description 20.19% 56.278 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 18.86% 52.580 1 Template:Infobox 12.74% 35.501 2 Template:Pagetype 7.72% 21.527 5 Template:Main_other 6.86% 19.124 1 Template:SDcat 6.53% 18.195 1 Template:Authority_control --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1240682-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122143225 and revision id 1215297973. 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