巴菲特再捐370億投入公益，辭世後近5兆總資產99.5%交由慈善信託管理：從未想過建立家族商業帝國

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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"巴菲特再捐370億投入公益，辭世後近5兆總資產99.5%交由慈善信託管理：從未想過建立家族商業帝國 - TNL The News Lens 關鍵評論網","url":"https:\/\/www.thenewslens.com\/article\/245494","articleSection":"商業","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com\/version\/desktop\/1\/image\/2024\/11\/aea110e7-ac27-4008-b74f-df96dfc5ef0a.jpg","height":768,"width":1280}],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"張瑞邦 Tucker Chang","url":"https:\/\/www.thenewslens.com\/author\/tuckerchang"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","logo":"https:\/\/www.thenewslens.com\/assets\/images\/logo\/tnl_logo.svg","name":"TNL The News Lens 關鍵評論網","url":"https:\/\/www.thenewslens.com"},"keywords":["商業","慈善","巴菲特","股神","波克夏","慈善捐款","遺產分配","家族基金會"],"dateCreated":"2024-11-28T12:02:06+08:00","dateModified":"2024-11-28T12:23:11+08:00","datePublished":"2024-11-28T12:22:43+08:00","description":"巴菲特便曾透露，他擁有的1500億美元總資產，有高達99.5%會在其過世後陸續捐出，這些款項將由他指定的慈善信託管理，巴菲特的3位子女也會共同監管該信託。巴菲特表示，他從未想過要建立一個商業界的家族帝國，亦不希望給予子女過多資源，尤其他在妻子蘇珊過世後，便已經給過每位孩子1000萬美元。","articleBody":"美國股神巴菲特（Warren Buffett）於2024年11月25日，在一封寫給股東的公開信中提及，他預計向家族所營運的4個慈善基金會，捐出價值達11億4000萬美元（約台幣370億元）的波克夏・海瑟威（Berkshire Hathaway）股票，同時也公布其身後的遺產分配計畫。當前身兼波克夏・海瑟威董事長及執行長的巴菲特表示，這次的捐款，是延續他在感恩節捐贈的習慣，近日會將自家公司的1600股波克夏A類股票，轉換為240萬股B類股票捐出，當中以他已故妻子命名的「蘇珊・湯普森・巴菲特基金會」（Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation）能獲得高達150萬股，所剩的90萬股B類股票則將均分給另外3個家族基金會。根據《美聯社》報導，這位擁有波克夏近38%的A類股票、高齡94歲的投資之神，近幾個月來增加了捐款的頻率，今（2024）年6月巴菲特更捐出超過1300萬股B類股，總價值達53億美元（約台幣1723億元）。巴菲特亦長期為自己過世後的遺產分配進行規劃，其過往便曾透露，他擁有的1500億美元（約台幣4兆8700億元）總資產，有高達99.5%會在其過世後陸續捐出，這些款項將由他指定的慈善信託管理，巴菲特的3位子女也會共同監管該信託。為何巴菲特願意捐出大部分財富？據《美國廣播公司》（ABC）轉述巴菲特的說法表示，他從未想過要建立一個商業界的家族帝國，亦不希望給予子女過多資源，尤其他在妻子蘇珊過世後，便已經給過每位孩子1000萬美元。巴菲特強調，這筆錢已經是自己給子女留下的最大禮物，畢竟父母應該以有意義的方式支持下一代，而非盲目的向子女提供鉅款。「我和蘇珊都認為，極其富有的父母，留給孩子足夠生活的財富即可，這樣至少能使他們嘗試去做自己熱愛的事業，但給子女的錢，也不可多到讓他們無所事事。」巴菲特在此次寫給股東的信中如此提及。美媒《石英財經網》（Quartz）另提及巴菲特對於自身「特權」的反思，巴菲特認為，作為一位在1930年代出生的白人男子，他很早就意識到，自己的出生、成長環境、家中資源以及社會地位，是他往後能致富的關鍵所在，而這樣的「幸運人生」，也讓他決定要將慈善、回饋社會的價值觀傳遞下去，盼財富世襲能走向式微。若巴菲特子女也離世，該如何處理慈善信託？美國商業雜誌《富比士》（Forbes）表示，雖然巴菲特確實宣稱，在他去世後，將由3名子女共同決定慈善信託的款項，該捐款給哪些公益組織，但巴菲特當前也擔心，他的子女目前也邁入老年，長女蘇珊（Susan Alice Buffett）已71歲，最小的兒子彼得（Peter Buffett）也已66歲，亦有可能在他們還未決定捐款走向時，便告別人世。美媒《巴倫周刊》（Barron's）對此指出，為防止財產因子女過世無法捐贈，巴菲特當前已為每名子女指定「繼任受託人」，雖然他並沒有在信中提及受託者的姓名和背景，但據悉是巴菲特家族熟悉且信任的對象，受託人也比他的3位子女還要年輕。該周刊另提及，巴菲特在慈善信託的規劃上已相當完善，而在自家公司的接班方面，雖然巴菲特目前並不打算退休，但他已決定在自己死後，將波克夏的主要事務，全權交由副手阿貝爾（Greg Abel）管理，並接任執行長職務。巴菲特在致股東的信中還分享哪些體悟？巴菲特在信中除反思自己的白人男性「特權優勢」、長期投入慈善捐款的初衷外，亦對自己的長壽提出看法。「時間之父相當善變、缺乏公平，甚至有些殘忍，有人在剛出生或出生後不久就不幸離世，也有人等待一世紀左右，才等來時間之父的拜訪，但無論如何，時間之父總是勝利的一方。我認為我已經足夠幸運，但不久後祂也會來找我。」巴菲特在信中這般分享道。巴菲特接著指出，他和已故妻子蘇珊都曾認為，後者會更為長壽，結果先離世的卻是蘇珊，當她在2004年辭世時，留下約30億美元的財產，其中有96%捐給家族的慈善基金會，而3位子女分別獲得的1000萬美元，則是從蘇珊剩餘的遺產中分得。讓巴菲特感到欣慰的是，自他2006年做出終身捐款給慈善組織的承諾後，他的子女也更為頻繁的參與慈善活動，巴菲特表示現在自己已能完全信賴他們，並認為子女對公益事業的投入已超出他的期望。此外，巴菲特也向所有為人父母建議，當他們還在世的時候，應讓家中孩子知道他們的遺囑內容，這能讓子女有機會了解父母分配財產的作法和決定，以及當中的細節，若子女有任何疑問或誤解，也方便在活著時釐清，以免在自己過世後，子女為了分配不清的遺產而反目成仇。新聞來源Warren Buffett is giving away more Berkshire Hathaway stock: 'I've never wished to create a dynasty'（Quartz）Warren Buffett gives away another $1.1B and plans for distributing his $147B fortune after his death（AP News）Warren Buffett to donate $1.1 billion of Berkshire stock to 4 family foundations（ABC News）Buffett Details Plans for Fortune as Berkshire Hathaway Stock Hits a Record（Barron's）‘Never Wished To Create A Dynasty’: Warren Buffett Donates $1.1 Billion In Berkshire Stock And Updates Will（Forbes）延伸閱讀為何大賣蘋果股票？巴菲特股東會親自回應：蘋果依然偉大，但我身邊所有人都在思考如何避稅迎接降息循環，美股改吹「老錢風」？AI股熄火，資金悄悄回歸「經典款」股神巴菲特的10個人生錦囊：與其犯一堆錯，不如好好做對幾件事【加入關鍵評論網會員】每天精彩好文直送你的信箱，每週獨享編輯精選、時事精選、藝文週報等特製電子報。還可留言與作者、記者、編輯討論文章內容。立刻點擊免費加入會員！責任編輯：張博丞核稿編輯：翁世航"}</script> </head> <body class=""> <tnlmedia-header theme="styleLight" lang="zh-tw"></tnlmedia-header> <header id="mainHeader" class="main-header bg-white"> <div class="headers"> <div class="basebar container py-3 pt-lg-5 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-lg-none "> <button type="button" class="hamburger-btn text-link-light btn btn-link btn-xs" data-toggle="popover" data-popover-placement="bottom-end" data-popover-obj-id="#menusDropdown"> <i class="icon fa-sharp fa-solid fa-bars"></i> </button> </div>  <div class="m-auto"> <a 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default-color">巴菲特再捐370億投入公益，辭世後近5兆總資產99.5%交由慈善信託管理：從未想過建立家族商業帝國</h1> </div> <div class="item-froms"> <time class="small time" datetime="2024/11/28"> 2024/11/28 </time> <a class="btn btn-xs btn-primary btn-tnl-plus-light btn-tnl-plus rounded-0" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/tnl-plus">TNL+</a> <a class="small flex-shrink-0" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/category/business">商業</a> <span class="dot"></span> <small class="text-truncate"> <small class="author-wrapper"> <a class="author" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/author/tuckerchang">張瑞邦 Tucker Chang</a> </small> </small> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="imgs-wrapper pt-4"> <div class="imgs container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <figure class="col-12 col-lg-11"> <div class="img-wrapper ratio ratio-320x192"> <img class="" alt="065dd07f-ffee-47b2-8d5b-89798d31e8cf" src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2024/11/aea110e7-ac27-4008-b74f-df96dfc5ef0a.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) 1076px, (min-width: 1200px) 1021px, (min-width: 992px) 856px, (min-width: 768px) 696px, (min-width: 576px) 516px, 90vw" srcset=" https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/hd/1/image/2024/11/aea110e7-ac27-4008-b74f-df96dfc5ef0a.jpg 2560w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2024/11/aea110e7-ac27-4008-b74f-df96dfc5ef0a.jpg 320w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/mobile/1/image/2024/11/aea110e7-ac27-4008-b74f-df96dfc5ef0a.jpg 640w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/desktop/1/image/2024/11/aea110e7-ac27-4008-b74f-df96dfc5ef0a.jpg 1280w, " /> </div> <figcaption class="pt-1 img-froms"> <small class="photo-credit-wrapper text-gray-400"> Photo Credit: Getty Images </small> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="item-wrapper article-body-item-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-center article-body-item-row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-11 article-body-item-col"> <div class="article-body-item bg-white py-5"> <div class="item"> <section class="authors-wrapper overflow-hidden mb-5"> <div class="card author-wrapper text-bg-light js-author-wrapper" data-author-id="1749"> <div class="card-body card-padding-sm"> <div class="card-body-item d-flex flex-column flex-md-wrap flex-md-row"> <a class="d-flex item-link align-items-center mw-md-58" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/author/tuckerchang"> <div class="avatar-wrapper bg-white border border-4 border-white rounded-circle ratio ratio-1x1 w-56px h-56px flex-shrink-0"> <img class="author-avatar rounded-circle" alt="張瑞邦 Tucker Chang" src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2024/05/b43349f5-6ca4-4317-84de-e2936661fa9c.jpg" /> </div> <div class="h5 text-link-dark card-title mb-0 ps-2 text-style-link">張瑞邦 Tucker Chang</div> </a> <p class="card-text multiline-ellipsis-2 mt-3 mb-0 order-md-3 w-100 h6 fw-normal default-color text-muted">歐盟Erasmus華沙大學人道救援系碩士、台大森林系碩畢。一個立足本土、行遍世界（50多國累積中）的外省三代台灣人，曾旅居波蘭、馬爾他以及泰國清邁，關注歐洲、亞洲的人權議題，目前致力於網路兒少性剝削防制。</p> <div class="social-btns ms-md-auto mt-3 mt-md-0 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center order-md-2"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-follow ms-auto ms-md-4 js-follow-author-btn opacity-0 animate__animated">追蹤<i class="icon far fa-heart"></i></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="border border-primary-800 notch-card mb-5"> <div class="h5 headine simple section-title bg-white">我們想讓你知道的是</div> <p class="h6 fw-normal default-color text-muted mb-0 card-padding-lg"> 巴菲特便曾透露，他擁有的1500億美元總資產，有高達99.5%會在其過世後陸續捐出，這些款項將由他指定的慈善信託管理，巴菲特的3位子女也會共同監管該信託。巴菲特表示，他從未想過要建立一個商業界的家族帝國，亦不希望給予子女過多資源，尤其他在妻子蘇珊過世後，便已經給過每位孩子1000萬美元。 </p> </section> </div> <div class="js-advertise ad-content desktop-hide" style="min-height:326px"> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-flux tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"type":"flux","targeting":{"advertising":["0"],"cabinet":["794355"],"page_key":["article"],"page_name":["article"],"tag_key":["2483","3481","3484","8785","13799","162453","365004"],"tag_name":["\u6148\u5584","\u5df4\u83f2\u7279","\u80a1\u795e","\u6ce2\u514b\u590f","\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e","\u907a\u7522\u5206\u914d","\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u6703"],"author_key":["tuckerchang"],"author_name":["\u5f35\u745e\u90a6 Tucker Chang"],"category_key":["business"],"category_name":["\u5546\u696d"],"type_key":["news"],"type_name":["\u65b0\u805e"],"channel_key":[],"channel_name":[]},"slot":"\/21870649235\/tnl_a_p0","size":[[336,280],[300,250],[1,1]],"mapping":[[[0,0],[[336,280],[300,250],[1,1]]],[[970,0],[]]],"name":"tnl_a_p0"}</script> </div> </div> <section id="article-content-245494" class="item article-body default-color mb-6 mt-5"> <p class="ck-section">美國股神巴菲特（Warren Buffett）於2024年11月25日，在一封寫給股東的公開信中提及，他預計向家族所營運的4個慈善基金會，捐出價值達11億4000萬美元（約台幣370億元）的波克夏・海瑟威（Berkshire Hathaway）股票，同時也公布其身後的遺產分配計畫。</p><p class="ck-section">當前身兼波克夏・海瑟威董事長及執行長的巴菲特表示，這次的捐款，是延續他在感恩節捐贈的習慣，近日會將自家公司的1600股波克夏A類股票，轉換為240萬股B類股票捐出，當中以他已故妻子命名的「蘇珊・湯普森・巴菲特基金會」（Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation）能獲得高達150萬股，所剩的90萬股B類股票則將均分給另外3個家族基金會。</p><div class="js-advertise ad-content " style="min-height:326px"> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-flux tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"type":"flux","targeting":{"advertising":["0"],"cabinet":["794355"],"page_key":["article"],"page_name":["article"],"tag_key":["2483","3481","3484","8785","13799","162453","365004"],"tag_name":["\u6148\u5584","\u5df4\u83f2\u7279","\u80a1\u795e","\u6ce2\u514b\u590f","\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e","\u907a\u7522\u5206\u914d","\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u6703"],"author_key":["tuckerchang"],"author_name":["\u5f35\u745e\u90a6 Tucker 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target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">《美國廣播公司》</a>（ABC）轉述巴菲特的說法表示，他從未想過要建立一個商業界的家族帝國，亦不希望給予子女過多資源，尤其他在妻子蘇珊過世後，便已經給過每位孩子1000萬美元。</p><p class="ck-section">巴菲特強調，這筆錢已經是自己給子女留下的最大禮物，畢竟父母應該以有意義的方式支持下一代，而非盲目的向子女提供鉅款。</p><div class="js-advertise ad-content " style="min-height:326px"> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-general tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"type":"general","targeting":{"advertising":["0"],"cabinet":["794355"],"page_key":["article"],"page_name":["article"],"tag_key":["2483","3481","3484","8785","13799","162453","365004"],"tag_name":["\u6148\u5584","\u5df4\u83f2\u7279","\u80a1\u795e","\u6ce2\u514b\u590f","\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e","\u907a\u7522\u5206\u914d","\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u6703"],"author_key":["tuckerchang"],"author_name":["\u5f35\u745e\u90a6 Tucker 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