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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Användning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Användning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Användning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Användning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbitaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbitaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Orbitaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orbitaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotoper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotoper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Isotoper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotoper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 203 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koolstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kohlenstoff" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ካርቦን – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካርቦን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C4%91%C4%91%C3%A2" title="Čiđđâ – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Čiđđâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="كربون – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carbonio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD" title="Բնածուխ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բնածուխ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonu" title="Carbonu – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Carbonu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="কাৰ্বন – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাৰ্বন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonu" title="Carbonu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carbonu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatap%E1%BB%B9i" title="Tatapỹi – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tatapỹi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="کربون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کربون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="কার্বন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্বন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Thòaⁿ-sò͘ – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thòaⁿ-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Вуглярод – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вуглярод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Вуглярод – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вуглярод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглерод – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въглерод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="སོལ་རྗས། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སོལ་རྗས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ugljik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carboni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88" title="Кăмрăкамăш – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăмрăкамăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uhlík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabhoni" title="Kabhoni – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kabhoni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniu" title="Carboniu – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Carboniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاربون – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كاربون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohlenstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1%C3%A1bin" title="Káábin – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Káábin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuglik" title="Wuglik – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wuglik" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCsinik" title="Süsinik – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süsinik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άνθρακας – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνθρακας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Седь – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Седь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karbono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonu" title="Carbonu – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Carbonu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karbono" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="کربن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کربن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koila" title="Koila – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Koila" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolevni" title="Kolevni – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kolevni" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carbone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koalstof" title="Koalstof – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koalstof" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Carboni" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n" title="Carbón – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carbón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboan" title="Carboan – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Carboan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualan" title="Gualan – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gualan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="碳" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A8" title="કાર્બન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાર્બન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Than" title="Than – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Than" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="탄소 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalepona" title="Kalepona – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kalepona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ածխածին – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ածխածին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhlik" title="Wuhlik – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wuhlik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ugljik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbo" title="Karbo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karbo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Æвзалыгуыр – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æвзалыгуыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-carbon" title="I-carbon – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-carbon" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmCalahle" title="UmCalahle – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmCalahle" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolefni" title="Kolefni – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kolefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carbonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="פחמן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פחמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C9%A9b%C9%94n%C9%A9" title="Karɩbɔnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Karɩbɔnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಇಂಗಾಲ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಗಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნახშირბადი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახშირბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Көміртегі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көміртегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaboni" title="Kaboni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaboni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шомчужысь – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шомчужысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kab%C3%B2n" title="Kabòn – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kabòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonn" title="Karbonn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Karbonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Көмүртек – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көмүртек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonie" title="Carbonie – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carbonie" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ຄາບອນ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄາບອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonium" title="Carbonium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carbonium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogleklis" title="Ogleklis – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ogleklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuelestoff" title="Kuelestoff – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuelestoff" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglis" title="Anglis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Carbonio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koolstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaboni" title="Kaboni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kaboni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiilisuadu" title="Hiilisuadu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hiilisuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tabno" title="tabno – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tabno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carboni" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9n" title="Szén – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаглерод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karb%C3%B4nina" title="Karbônina – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karbônina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BA" title="കാർബൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർബൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonju" title="Karbonju – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Karbonju" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waro" title="Waro – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Waro" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاربون – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاربون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1ng" title="Táng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Táng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Седель – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Седель" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Нүүрстөрөгч – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нүүрстөрөгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကာဗွန် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာဗွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecolli" title="Tecolli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tecolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaboni" title="Kaboni – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kaboni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koolstof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%A0" title="炭素 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboon_(element)" title="Karboon (element) – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karboon (element)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbo" title="Karbo – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Karbo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B2ni" title="Carbòni – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carbòni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B1%D0%B9%D0%B4%D3%B1%D2%A5" title="Шӱйдӱҥ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шӱйдӱҥ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95" title="ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarboonii" title="Kaarboonii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaarboonii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglerod" title="Uglerod – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uglerod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਬਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बोन – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कार्बोन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="کاربن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاربن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကာဗွန် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကာဗွန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="کاربون – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاربون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaban" title="Kaaban – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaaban" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Шомувтыр – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шомувтыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B2ni" title="Carbòni – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carbòni" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kohlenstoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99giel_(pierwiastek)" title="Węgiel (pierwiastek) – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węgiel (pierwiastek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kohlenstoff" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27illimsayaq" title="K'illimsayaq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'illimsayaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Харыалык – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харыалык" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="کاربن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کاربن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B2niu" title="Carbòniu – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Carbòniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caurbon" title="Caurbon – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caurbon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolestof" title="Koolestof – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Koolestof" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboni" title="Karboni – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karboni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B2niu" title="Carbòniu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carbòniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="කාබන් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාබන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڪاربان – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاربان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uhlík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogljik" title="Ogljik – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ogljik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarboon" title="Kaarboon – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaarboon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86" title="کاربۆن – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاربۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Угљеник – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угљеник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljenik" title="Ugljenik – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ugljenik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiili" title="Hiili – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கரிமம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aka%E1%B9%9Bbun" title="Akaṛbun – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Akaṛbun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్బన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్బన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คาร์บอน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์บอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94_%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%85_%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A8" title="ᎤᎦᏔ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏬᏗᎨ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎦᏔ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏬᏗᎨ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вуглець – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вуглець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="کاربن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاربن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاربون – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاربون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danq" title="Danq – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Danq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carbonio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hil%27nik" title="Hil'nik – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hil'nik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbin" title="Karbin – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Karbin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Carbone" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="碳" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbong" title="Carbong – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Carbong" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="碳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A3" title="קוילנשטאף – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוילנשטאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rb%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n%C3%B9" title="Kárbọ̀nù – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kárbọ̀nù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="碳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongl%C4%97" title="Onglė – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="碳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵥⵓⵥⵉⵎ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵥⵓⵥⵉⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q623#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kol" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kol"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kol"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Kol" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Kol" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&oldid=56037482" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Kol&id=56037482&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKol"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKol"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kol"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kol&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carbon" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q623" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Den här artikeln handlar om grundämnet kol.  För olika bergarter som benämns kol, se <a href="/wiki/Kol_(br%C3%A4nsle)" title="Kol (bränsle)">Kol (bränsle)</a>.  För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Kol_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kol (olika betydelser)">Kol (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.6em; background:#FCFCFC; color:#000000; min-width:29em; border-radius:0.4em; border:1px solid grey;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Kol</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;"><span></span> <table style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; line-height:1.1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Atomnummer" title="Atomnummer">Nummer</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;">6</span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kemiskt_tecken" title="Kemiskt tecken">Tecken</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;">C</span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_grupper" title="Periodiska systemets grupper">Grupp</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kolgruppen" title="Kolgruppen">14</a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_perioder" title="Periodiska systemets perioder">Period</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Period_2-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 2-element">2</a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_block" title="Periodiska systemets block">Block</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/P-blocket" title="P-blocket">p</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span></span> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><br /><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C</a></b><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel">Si</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">Bor</a> ← <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kol</a></b> → <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">Kväve</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:separate"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="1, Väte (H), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="3"><span style="font-size:90%; float:left;">[<a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a>] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="2, Helium (He), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="3, Litium (Li), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="4, Beryllium (Be), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="2"><span style="float:right; font-size:larger"><sub>6</sub><b>C</b></span> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="5, Bor (B), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="6, Kol (C), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="7, Kväve (N), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="8, Syre (O), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="9, Fluor (F), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="10, Neon (Ne), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="11, Natrium (Na), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="12, Magnesium (Mg), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="13, Aluminium (Al), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="14, Kisel (Si), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="15, Fosfor (P), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="16, Svavel (S), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="17, Klor (Cl), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="18, Argon (Ar), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="19, Kalium (K), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="20, Kalcium (Ca), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="21, Skandium (Sc), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="22, Titan (Ti), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="23, Vanadin (V), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="24, Krom (Cr), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="25, Mangan (Mn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="26, Järn (Fe), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="27, Kobolt (Co), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="28, Nickel (Ni), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="29, Koppar (Cu), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="30, Zink (Zn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="31, Gallium (Ga), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="32, Germanium (Ge), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="33, Arsenik (As), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="34, Selen (Se), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="35, Brom (Br), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="36, Krypton (Kr), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="37, Rubidium (Rb), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="38, Strontium (Sr), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="39, Yttrium (Y), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="40, Zirkonium (Zr), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="41, Niob (Nb), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="42, Molybden (Mo), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="43, Teknetium (Tc), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="44, Rutenium (Ru), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="45, Rodium (Rh), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="46, Palladium (Pd), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="47, Silver (Ag), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="48, Kadmium (Cd), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="49, Indium (In), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="50, Tenn (Sn), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="51, Antimon (Sb), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="52, Tellur (Te), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="53, Jod (I), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="54, Xenon (Xe), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="55, Cesium (Cs), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="56, Barium (Ba), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="57, Lantan (La), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="58, Cerium (Ce), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="59, Praseodym (Pr), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="60, Neodym (Nd), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="61, Prometium (Pm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="62, Samarium (Sm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="63, Europium (Eu), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="64, Gadolinium (Gd), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="65, Terbium (Tb), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="66, Dysprosium (Dy), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="67, Holmium (Ho), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="68, Erbium (Er), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="69, Tulium (Tm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="70, Ytterbium (Yb), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="71, Lutetium (Lu), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="72, Hafnium (Hf), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="73, Tantal (Ta), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="74, Volfram (W), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="75, Rhenium (Re), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="76, Osmium (Os), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="77, Iridium (Ir), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="78, Platina (Pt), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="79, Guld (Au), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="80, Kvicksilver (Hg), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="81, Tallium (Tl), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="82, Bly (Pb), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="83, Vismut (Bi), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="84, Polonium (Po), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="85, Astat (At), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="86, Radon (Rn), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="87, Francium (Fr), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="88, Radium (Ra), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="89, Aktinium (Ac), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="90, Torium (Th), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="91, Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="92, Uran (U), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="93, Neptunium (Np), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="94, Plutonium (Pu), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="95, Americium (Am), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="96, Curium (Cm), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="97, Berkelium (Bk), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="98, Californium (Cf), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="99, Einsteinium (Es), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="100, Fermium (Fm), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="101, Mendelevium (Md), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="102, Nobelium (No), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="103, Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="104, Rutherfordium (Rf), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="105, Dubnium (Db), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="106, Seaborgium (Sg), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="107, Bohrium (Bh), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="108, Hassium (Hs), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="109, Meitnerium (Mt), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="110, Darmstadtium (Ds), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="111, Röntgenium (Rg), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="112, Copernicium (Cn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="113, Nihonium (Nh), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="114, Flerovium (Fl), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="115, Moskovium (Mc), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="116, Livermorium (Lv), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="117, Tenness (Ts), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="118, Oganesson (Og), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grafit (vänster) och diamant (höger) – de två mest kända allotroperna av kol."><img alt="Grafit (vänster) och diamant (höger) – de två mest kända allotroperna av kol." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg/150px-Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg/225px-Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg/300px-Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="562" /></a></span><br />Grafit (vänster) och diamant (höger) – de två mest kända allotroperna av kol.<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carbon_Spectra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emissionsspektrum"><img alt="Emissionsspektrum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Carbon_Spectra.jpg/300px-Carbon_Spectra.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Carbon_Spectra.jpg/450px-Carbon_Spectra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Carbon_Spectra.jpg/600px-Carbon_Spectra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Emissionsspektrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Emissionsspektrum">Emissionsspektrum</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Generella egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Relativ_atommassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativ atommassa">Relativ atommassa</a></th><td class="" style="">12,011 [12,0096–12,0116]<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Atommassenhet" title="Atommassenhet">u</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utseende</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">G</a>: Svart<br /><a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">D</a>: Färglös (diamant)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Allotropi" title="Allotropi">Allotroper</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">Grafit</a> (G)<br /><a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a> (D)<br /><a href="/wiki/Amorft_kol" title="Amorft kol">Amorft kol</a> (A)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fulleren" title="Fulleren">Fulleren</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grafen" title="Grafen">Grafen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Fysikaliska egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Densitet" title="Densitet">Densitet</a></th><td class="" style="">A: 1,8–2,1 g/cm<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />G: 2,267 g/cm<sup>3</sup><br />D: 3,515 g/cm<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aggregationstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Aggregationstillstånd">Aggregationstillstånd</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fast_form" title="Fast form">Fast</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltpunkt" title="Smältpunkt">Smältpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">G: 3 773 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (3 550 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>)<br />D: 3 823 K (3 600 °C)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kokpunkt" title="Kokpunkt">Kokpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">5 100 K (4 827 °C)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sublimationspunkt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublimationspunkt">Sublimationspunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">3 915 K (3 642 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_4_008_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_4_008-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trippelpunkt" title="Trippelpunkt">Trippelpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">4 600 K (4 327 °C)<br />10 800 <a href="/wiki/Kilopascal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilopascal">kPa</a><sup id="cite_ref-triple2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triple2-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-triple3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triple3-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Molvolym" title="Molvolym">Molvolym</a></th><td class="" style="">5,3145 × 10<sup>−6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kubikmeter" title="Kubikmeter">m³</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmev%C3%A4rde" title="Värmevärde">Värmevärde</a></th><td class="" style="">−393<sup id="cite_ref-periodictable.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-periodictable.com-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltv%C3%A4rme" title="Smältvärme">Smältvärme</a></th><td class="" style="">G: 117 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngbildningsv%C3%A4rme" title="Ångbildningsvärme">Ångbildningsvärme</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sublimation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublimation">Sublimation</a>: 715 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Specifik_v%C3%A4rmekapacitet" title="Specifik värmekapacitet">Specifik värmekapacitet</a></th><td class="" style="">G: 709<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_4_135_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_4_135-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J/(kg × K)<br />D: 427 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol%C3%A4r_v%C3%A4rmekapacitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molär värmekapacitet [inte skriven än]">Molär värmekapacitet</a></th><td class="" style="">G: 8,517 J/(mol × K)<br />D: 6,155 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Atomära egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Atomradie" title="Atomradie">Atomradie</a></th><td class="" style="">70 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kovalent_radie" title="Kovalent radie">Kovalent radie</a></th><td class="" style="">73 ± 4 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsradie" title="Van der Waalsradie">van der Waalsradie</a></th><td class="" style="">170 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronaffinitet" title="Elektronaffinitet">Elektronaffinitet</a></th><td class="" style="">153,9 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jonisationspotential" title="Jonisationspotential">Jonisationspotential</a></th><td class="" style="">Första: 1 086,5 kJ/mol<br />Andra: 2 352,6 kJ/mol<br />Tredje: 4 620,5 kJ/mol<br />Fjärde: 6 222,7 kJ/mol<br />(<a href="/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mnenas_jonisationspotential" title="Grundämnenas jonisationspotential">Lista</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbetsfunktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbetsfunktion [inte skriven än]">Arbetsfunktion</a></th><td class="" style="">4,81 <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Elektronkonfiguration</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronkonfiguration" title="Elektronkonfiguration">Elektronkonfiguration</a></th><td class="" style="">[<a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a>] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">e<sup>−</sup></a> per skal</th><td class="" style="">2, 4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Electron_shell_006_Carbon_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Electron_shell_006_Carbon_-_no_label.svg/225px-Electron_shell_006_Carbon_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Electron_shell_006_Carbon_-_no_label.svg/338px-Electron_shell_006_Carbon_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Electron_shell_006_Carbon_-_no_label.svg/450px-Electron_shell_006_Carbon_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Kemiska egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oxidationstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Oxidationstillstånd">Oxidationstillstånd</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>+4</b>, +3,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> +2, +1,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Formaldehyd" title="Formaldehyd">0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbid" title="Karbid">−1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">−2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etan" title="Etan">−3</a>, <b>−4</b><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oxider" title="Oxider">Oxider</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Basicitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basicitet [inte skriven än]">basicitet</a>)</th><td class="" style="">CO<sub>2</sub>; CO (svagt <a href="/wiki/Syra" title="Syra">sur</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitet" title="Elektronegativitet">Elektronegativitet</a></th><td class="" style="">2,55 (<a href="/wiki/Paulingskalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulingskalan">Paulingskalan</a>)<br />2,544 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Allenskalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allenskalan [inte skriven än]">Allenskalan</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Diverse</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur">Kristallstruktur</a></th><td class="" style="">G: <a href="/wiki/Hexagonala_kristallsystemet" title="Hexagonala kristallsystemet">Hexagonal</a><br />D: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamantstruktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamantstruktur [inte skriven än]">Diamantstruktur</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hexagonal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kristallstruktur"><img alt="Kristallstruktur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/75px-Hexagonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/113px-Hexagonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/150px-Hexagonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Kristallstruktur"><img alt="Kristallstruktur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif/75px-Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif/113px-Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif/150px-Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ljudhastighet" title="Ljudhastighet">Ljudhastighet</a></th><td class="" style="">D: 18 350 <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meter_per_sekund" title="Meter per sekund">m/s</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Termisk_expansion" title="Termisk expansion">Termisk expansion</a></th><td class="" style="">D: 0,8<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikrometer" title="Mikrometer">µm</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>) <small>(25 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>)</small></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmeledningsf%C3%B6rm%C3%A5ga" title="Värmeledningsförmåga">Värmeledningsförmåga</a></th><td class="" style="">G: 140<sup id="cite_ref-periodictable.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-periodictable.com-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)<br />D: 900–2300 <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_konduktivitet" title="Elektrisk konduktivitet">Elektrisk konduktivitet</a></th><td class="" style="">G: 10<sup>5</sup> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_(enhet)" title="Siemens (enhet)">S</a>/<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">Ω</a><sup>−1</sup> × m<sup>−1</sup>)<br />D: 0,001<sup id="cite_ref-periodictable.com_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-periodictable.com-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">A</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> × <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_resistivitet" title="Elektrisk resistivitet">Elektrisk resistivitet</a></th><td class="" style="">G: 7,837<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nanoohm" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanoohm">nΩ</a> × <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> <small>(20 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>)</small></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">Magnetism</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Diamagnetism" title="Diamagnetism">Diamagnetisk</a><sup id="cite_ref-www-d0.fnal.gov_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www-d0.fnal.gov-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetisk_susceptibilitet" title="Magnetisk susceptibilitet">Magnetisk susceptibilitet</a></th><td class="" style="">D: −2,2 × 10<sup>−5</sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />G: −4,5 × 10<sup>−4</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Simon_Geim_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon_Geim-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brytningsindex" title="Brytningsindex">Brytningsindex</a></th><td class="" style="">D: 2,417<sup id="cite_ref-periodictable.com_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-periodictable.com-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Youngs_modul" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngs modul">Youngs modul</a></th><td class="" style="">D: 1050<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPa</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Skjuvmodul" title="Skjuvmodul">Skjuvmodul</a></th><td class="" style="">D: 478<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPa</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompressionsmodul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompressionsmodul [inte skriven än]">Kompressionsmodul</a></th><td class="" style="">D: 442<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPa</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Poissons_konstant" title="Poissons konstant">Poissons konstant</a></th><td class="" style="">D: 0,1<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mohs_h%C3%A5rdhetsskala" title="Mohs hårdhetsskala">Mohs hårdhet</a></th><td class="" style="">G: 0,5<br />D: 10</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Identifikation</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CAS-nummer" title="CAS-nummer">CAS-nummer</a></th><td class="" style=""><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=7440-44-0&Units=SI">7440-44-0</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/EG-nummer" title="EG-nummer">EG-nummer</a></th><td class="" style="">231-153-3</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pubchem" title="Pubchem">Pubchem</a></th><td class="" style=""><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462310">5462310</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RTECS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS">RTECS-nummer</a></th><td class="" style="">FF5250100</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Historia</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Namnursprung</th><td class="" style="">Från <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>carbo</i>, ”<a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4kol" title="Träkol">träkol</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Förutsägelse</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Forntida_Egypten" title="Forntida Egypten">Egyptier</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumer</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (3750 f.Kr.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Fastställt som ett<br />grundämne av</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1789)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Stabilaste isotoper</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Kolisotoper" title="Kolisotoper">Kolisotoper</a></dd></dl></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nuklid" title="Nuklid">Nuklid</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturlig_f%C3%B6rekomst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturlig förekomst [inte skriven än]">NF</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halveringstid" title="Halveringstid">t<sub>1/2</sub></a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallstyp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sönderfallstyp">ST</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallsenergi" title="Sönderfallsenergi">SE</a> <small>(M<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a>)</small></th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallsprodukt" title="Sönderfallsprodukt">SP</a> <p><br /> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/Kol-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-10"><sup>10</sup>C</a></center></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetisk_radioisotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntetisk radioisotop">{syn.}</a></td> <td>19,255 <a href="/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund">s</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-plus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-plus-sönderfall">β<sup>+</sup></a></td> <td>3,648</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bor-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Bor-10"><sup>10</sup>B</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><center><a href="/wiki/Kol-11" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-11"><sup>11</sup>C</a></center></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Syntetisk_radioisotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntetisk radioisotop">{syn.}</a></td> <td rowspan="2">20,334 <a href="/wiki/Minut" title="Minut">min</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-plus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-plus-sönderfall">β<sup>+</sup></a></td> <td>1,982</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bor-11" class="mw-redirect" title="Bor-11"><sup>11</sup>B</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektroninf%C3%A5ngning" title="Elektroninfångning">ε</a></td> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bor-11" class="mw-redirect" title="Bor-11"><sup>11</sup>B</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><b><a href="/wiki/Kol-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-12"><sup>12</sup>C</a></b></center></td> <td>98,9 %</td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><b><a href="/wiki/Kol-13" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-13"><sup>13</sup>C</a></b></center></td> <td>1,1 %</td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/Kol-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-14"><sup>14</sup>C</a></center></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A5rradioisotop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spårradioisotop [inte skriven än]">Spår</a></td> <td>5730 <a href="/wiki/%C3%85r" title="År">a</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-minus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-minus-sönderfall">β<sup>−</sup></a></td> <td>0,156</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Kväve-14"><sup>14</sup>N</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/Kol-15" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-15"><sup>15</sup>C</a></center></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetisk_radioisotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntetisk radioisotop">{syn.}</a></td> <td>2,449 <a href="/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund">s</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-minus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-minus-sönderfall">β<sup>−</sup></a></td> <td>9,772</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve-15" class="mw-redirect" title="Kväve-15"><sup>15</sup>N</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><center><a href="/wiki/Kol-16" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-16"><sup>16</sup>C</a></center></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Syntetisk_radioisotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntetisk radioisotop">{syn.}</a></td> <td rowspan="2">0,747 <a href="/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund">s</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-minus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-minus-sönderfall">β<sup>−</sup></a> + <a href="/wiki/Neutronemission" title="Neutronemission">n</a></td> <td>8,012</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve-15" class="mw-redirect" title="Kväve-15"><sup>15</sup>N</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-minus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-minus-sönderfall">β<sup>−</sup></a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve-16" class="mw-redirect" title="Kväve-16"><sup>16</sup>N</a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Säkerhetsinformation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align:center"><div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div title="Eldfarlighet" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 15px; font-size: large;">1</div> <div title="Hälsa" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Reaktivitet" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Andra faror" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 52px; font-size: small;"></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;" class=""><span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><b><a href="/wiki/SI-enhet" title="SI-enhet">SI-enheter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">STP</a> används om inget annat anges.</b></small></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kol</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Carbo</i></span>) är ett <a href="/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mne" title="Grundämne">grundämne</a> som har det <a href="/wiki/Kemiskt_tecken" title="Kemiskt tecken">kemiska tecknet</a> <b>C</b> och <a href="/wiki/Atomnummer" title="Atomnummer">atomnumret</a> <b>6</b>. Livet vi känner är baserat på grundämnet kol. Av detta skäl kallas alla molekyler, där kol- och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">väteatomer</a> ingår, för <a href="/wiki/Organisk_kemi" title="Organisk kemi">organiska</a>. Oorganiska ämnen är således de ämnen som innehåller vilket som helst av de övriga grundämnena, utom både kol och väte samtidigt. Trots detta känner vi idag till fler organiska ämnen än icke-organiska. </p><p>Som rent material förekommer kol i flera olika former (<a href="/wiki/Allotropi" title="Allotropi">allotroper</a>), som <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulleren" title="Fulleren">fullerener</a> och <a href="/wiki/Amorft_kol" title="Amorft kol">amorft kol</a>. </p><p>Det rena kolets egenskaper och dess användning beskrivs under respektive uppslagsord (se nedan). Grafit, diamant och stenkol bryts i <a href="/wiki/Gruvdrift" title="Gruvdrift">gruvor</a>. Alla allotroper av kol är kemiskt motståndskraftiga, men kan oxideras med <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syre</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogener</a>. Kol finns med några procents halt i de flesta sorters <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A5l" title="Stål">stål</a> och järn. Kolet är då <a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">legerat</a> i järnet och bidrar till järnets hårdhet. </p><p>Av de oorganiska kemiska kolföreningarna kan speciellt nämnas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiselkarbid" title="Kiselkarbid">Kiselkarbid</a> (SiC) – ett mycket hårt syntetiskt ämne som bland annat används som slipmedel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">Koldioxid</a> (CO<sub>2</sub>) – spelar stor biologisk roll, och produceras när levande varelser andas, används för att få piff på <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4skedryck" title="Läskedryck">läskedrycker</a> och för viss eldsläckning. Koldioxid är även en viktig <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthusgas" title="Växthusgas">växthusgas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolmonoxid" title="Kolmonoxid">Kolmonoxid</a> (CO) – en mycket giftig gas som produceras vid ofullständig <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbr%C3%A4nning" title="Förbränning">förbränning</a>, men som också används för ett stort antal tekniskt–kemiska processer, bland annat nickelframställning.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbonat" title="Karbonat">Karbonater</a> (metall + CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>) – många former förekommer i naturen som <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanider" title="Cyanider">Cyanider</a> (ämne + CN<sup>−</sup>) – mycket giftiga eftersom de liksom kolmonoxid har förmågan att förhindra syreupptagning genom att blockera hemgruppen i <a href="/wiki/Hemoglobin" title="Hemoglobin">hemoglobin</a>.</li></ul> <p>Kol ingår också i alla <a href="/wiki/Organiska_f%C3%B6reningar" class="mw-redirect" title="Organiska föreningar">organiska föreningar</a>, där dess förmåga att bilda kedjor är en förutsättning för livets komplexa molekyler. </p><p>Kol är universums <a href="/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mnenas_f%C3%B6rekomst" title="Grundämnenas förekomst">fjärde vanligaste atomslag</a>. Endast väte, <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> och syre är vanligare. </p><p>”Kol” är också en beteckning på ett antal <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4nsle" title="Bränsle">bränslen</a> i fast form (se vidare artikeln ”<a href="/wiki/Kol_(br%C3%A4nsle)" title="Kol (bränsle)">Kol (bränsle)</a>”) med en hög andel av grundämnet kol. Inget av dem utgörs dock av grundämnet i ren form, vilket ibland skapar viss begreppsförvirring på svenska. På de flesta andra språk har grundämnet och bränslet olika namn, exempelvis <i>carbon</i> (grundämnet) respektive <i>coal</i> (bränslet) på <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a> och <i>Kohlenstoff</i> (grundämnet) respektive <i>Kohle</i> (bränslet) på <a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">tyska</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png/250px-Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png/375px-Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png/500px-Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png 2x" data-file-width="1762" data-file-height="1895" /></a><figcaption>Några kolallotroper: a) <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a>; b) <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a>; c) <a href="/wiki/Lonsdaleit" title="Lonsdaleit">lonsdaleit</a>; d–f) <a href="/wiki/Fulleren" title="Fulleren">fullerener</a> (C60, C540, C70); g) <a href="/wiki/Amorft_kol" title="Amorft kol">amorft kol</a>; h) <a href="/wiki/Nanor%C3%B6r" title="Nanorör">nanorör</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carbon-phase-diagramp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Carbon-phase-diagramp.svg/250px-Carbon-phase-diagramp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Carbon-phase-diagramp.svg/375px-Carbon-phase-diagramp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Carbon-phase-diagramp.svg/500px-Carbon-phase-diagramp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Fasdiagram för Kol.</figcaption></figure> <p>Diamant, grafit och förbränningskol har varit känt sedan urminnes tid, och det antas också att man har känt till att de var olika former av ett och samma ämne. Engelsmannen <a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> var dock den förste som förstod att kol var ett grundämne (1803) – ett resultat som inte publicerades förrän 1807. Den senast upptäckta formen (<a href="/wiki/Grafen" title="Grafen">grafen</a>) fick 2010 års <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">nobelpris i fysik</a>. </p><p>Artificiella diamanter framställdes första gången av fransmannen <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> (1893).<sup id="cite_ref-A_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Användning"><span id="Anv.C3.A4ndning"></span>Användning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Användning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Användning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">Grafit</a> används som <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%B6rjmedel" title="Smörjmedel">smörjmedel</a> och, blandad med <a href="/wiki/Lera" title="Lera">lera</a>, till <a href="/wiki/Blyertspenna" title="Blyertspenna">blyertspennor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a> används till skärverktyg, borrkronor och <a href="/wiki/Smycke" title="Smycke">smycken</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenkol" title="Stenkol">Stenkol</a> – som är en oren form av kol – används som bränsle. Efter upphettning, utan lufttillträde, erhålls <a href="/wiki/Stadsgas" title="Stadsgas">stadsgas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stenkolstj%C3%A4ra" title="Stenkolstjära">stenkolstjära</a> och <a href="/wiki/Koks" title="Koks">koks</a> av stenkol.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4kol" title="Träkol">Träkol</a> – även det en oren form av kol – används bland annat i <a href="/wiki/Svartkrut" title="Svartkrut">svartkrut</a> till <a href="/wiki/Fyrverkeri" title="Fyrverkeri">fyrverkerier</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktivt_kol" title="Aktivt kol">Aktivt kol</a> används i filter samt medicinskt vid <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rgiftning" title="Förgiftning">förgiftningar</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbitaler">Orbitaler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Orbitaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Orbitaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anledningen till att ämnet kol förekommer i en sådan mångfald av former är att dess <a href="/wiki/Elektronkonfiguration" title="Elektronkonfiguration">elektronkonfiguration</a> gör att det har exakt fyra <a href="/wiki/Valenselektron" title="Valenselektron">valenselektroner</a>. Dessa kan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valensbindningsteori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valensbindningsteori [inte skriven än]">hybridiseras</a> på tre olika sätt (sp<sup>3</sup>, sp<sup>2</sup> och sp), vilket innebär att en kolatom kan bilda en enkel-, dubbel- eller trippelbindning till en annan kolatom. Kol kan därmed skapa extremt starka riktade <a href="/wiki/Kovalent_bindning" title="Kovalent bindning">kovalenta bindningar</a> mellan atomer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotoper">Isotoper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Isotoper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Isotoper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Kolisotoper" title="Kolisotoper">Kolisotoper</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Kol har endast två stabila <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotoper</a>, nämligen <a href="/wiki/Kol-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-12"><sup>12</sup>C</a> (vars massa <a href="/wiki/Atommassenhet" title="Atommassenhet">atommassenheten</a> <i>u</i> definieras utifrån) och <a href="/wiki/Kol-13" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-13"><sup>13</sup>C</a>. Av de radioaktiva isotoperna är <a href="/wiki/Kol-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol-14"><sup>14</sup>C</a> den klart viktigaste, eftersom dateringsmetoden <a href="/wiki/Kol-14-metoden" title="Kol-14-metoden"><sup>14</sup>C-metoden</a> baseras på dess sönderfall. Eftersom alla livsformer på jorden är kolbaserade – och <sup>14</sup>C ständigt nybildas i atmosfären – kommer det att upptas i alla levande organismer och förhållandet mellan <sup>14</sup>C och de stabila isotoperna kommer att vara någorlunda konstant under organismens livstid, med undantag för långlivade arter som <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d" title="Träd">träd</a> (vilka å andra sidan kan användas för att kalibrera skalan). När organismen dör börjar <sup>14</sup>C direkt sönderfalla till <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">kväve</a>. Eftersom halveringstiden för <sup>14</sup>C är 5 730 år har det förutom att det ingår i alla levande organismer i någorlunda höga halter dessutom fördelen att det sönderfaller över en tidsskala som är lämplig för att mäta mänskliga aktiviteter, och är därför ett ovärderligt verktyg för <a href="/wiki/Arkeolog" title="Arkeolog">arkeologer</a>. Emellertid, ju äldre materialet är desto mindre precis blir den, och den kan därför knappast användas för föremål som är äldre än 40 000 år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former">Former</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Former" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Former"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kristallint kol antar flera former, med kraftigt varierande egenskaper: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a> – ett av de hårdaste ämnena människan känner till som förekommer naturligt. Det används därför som skärverktyg och i borrspetsar. Dessutom är den en ädelsten och används ofta i smycken.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">Grafit</a> – kol ordnat i lager, där bindningarna i varje lager är mycket starka medan bindningarna mellan lagren är betydligt svagare. Detta gör att grafit används i både blyertspennor och som smörjmedel. Endast ett enkelt lager av grafit kallas <a href="/wiki/Grafen" title="Grafen">grafen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulleren" title="Fulleren">Fullerener</a> – kolatomer formade i ”bollar” eller nanorör, med ett flertal olika möjliga varianter av båda. Båda har intressanta egenskaper för nanoteknik, bland annat för att rören är extremt hållfasta samtidigt som den elektriska ledningsförmågan varierar mellan olika varianter av dem.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafen" title="Grafen">Grafen</a> – ett material som till stora delar har samma egenskaper och uppbyggnad som grafit. Till skillnad från grafit utgörs grafen av en ytterst tunn skiva, endast en atom tjock. Atomerna är ordnade i ett <a href="/wiki/Hexagon" title="Hexagon">hexagonalt</a> mönster vilket ger materialet ett antal unika egenskaper utöver de som delas med grafit. Grafen upptäcktes av <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> och <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a> som fick <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a> år 2010 för upptäckten.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grafen är mycket speciellt på grund av att det är just en atom tjockt men kan ändå bära vikten av en <a href="/wiki/Katt" title="Katt">katt</a> ifall man formade ett "lakan" av det. Styrkan i materialet är 300 gånger den hos stål, dessutom har materialet en utmärkt förmåga att leda <a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">elektricitet</a>.</li></ul> <p>Utöver de kristallina formerna förekommer rent kol i naturen i varierande blandningar av <a href="/wiki/Amorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Amorf">amorft</a> och kristallint kol, till exempel som <a href="/wiki/Sot" title="Sot">sot</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Stenkol" title="Stenkol">stenkol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mechanical_pencil_lead_spilling_out_051907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stiften i blyertspennor består av grafit"><img alt="Stiften i blyertspennor består av grafit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mechanical_pencil_lead_spilling_out_051907.jpg/150px-Mechanical_pencil_lead_spilling_out_051907.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mechanical_pencil_lead_spilling_out_051907.jpg/225px-Mechanical_pencil_lead_spilling_out_051907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mechanical_pencil_lead_spilling_out_051907.jpg/300px-Mechanical_pencil_lead_spilling_out_051907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stiften i blyertspennor består av <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:SiC_p1390066.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En solid kiselkarbidkristall (SiC)"><img alt="En solid kiselkarbidkristall (SiC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SiC_p1390066.jpg/150px-SiC_p1390066.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SiC_p1390066.jpg/225px-SiC_p1390066.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SiC_p1390066.jpg/300px-SiC_p1390066.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="1206" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">En solid <a href="/wiki/Kiselkarbid" title="Kiselkarbid">kiselkarbidkristall</a> (SiC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Plastic_household_items.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kol är basen i alla moderna plastprodukter"><img alt="Kol är basen i alla moderna plastprodukter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/150px-Plastic_household_items.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/225px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/300px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kol är basen i alla moderna <a href="/wiki/Plast" title="Plast">plastprodukter</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rough_diamond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En oslipad diamant"><img alt="En oslipad diamant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rough_diamond.jpg/150px-Rough_diamond.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rough_diamond.jpg/225px-Rough_diamond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rough_diamond.jpg/300px-Rough_diamond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="271" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">En oslipad <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organisk_kemi" title="Organisk kemi">Organisk kemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kol_(br%C3%A4nsle)" title="Kol (bränsle)">Kol (bränsle)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antracit" title="Antracit">Antracit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunkol" title="Brunkol">Brunkol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenkol" title="Stenkol">Stenkol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4kol" title="Träkol">Träkol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koks" title="Koks">Koks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kol-14-metoden" title="Kol-14-metoden">Kol-14-metoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolfiber" title="Kolfiber">Kolfiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolcykeln" title="Kolcykeln">Kolcykeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amorft_kol" title="Amorft kol">Amorft kol</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Här anges det av <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a> rekommenderade standardvärdet. Se: Michael E. Wieser, Tyler B. Coplen: <i>Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report).</i> In: <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry.</i> 2010, S. 1, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1351%2FPAC-REP-10-09-14">10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC-2"><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaaw.org/pubs/TSAW2013_xls.xls">IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-3"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLide,_David_R.2005">Lide, David R., red (2005). <i><span>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</span></i> (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8493-0486-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8493-0486-5">ISBN 0-8493-0486-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=86th+ed.&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">A. F. Holleman, E. Wiberg, N. Wiberg: Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 102:a uppl. de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-3-11-017770-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-3-11-017770-1">ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1</a>, s. 864.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC_4_008-5"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_4_008_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (red.): Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, sid. 4:8, i: <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>, uppl. 90 (internetversion: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triple2-6"><a href="#cite_ref-triple2_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHaaland,_D1976">Haaland, D (1976). ”Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon”. <i>Carbon</i> 14 (6): sid. 357. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0008-6223%2876%2990010-5">10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0008-6223">0008-6223</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Graphite-liquid-vapor+triple+point+pressure+and+the+density+of+liquid+carbon&rft.jtitle=Carbon&rft.aulast=Haaland%2C+D&rft.au=Haaland%2C+D&rft.date=1976&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B357&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0008-6223%2876%2990010-5&rft.issn=0008-6223&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triple3-7"><a href="#cite_ref-triple3_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFSavvatimskiy,_A2005">Savvatimskiy, A (2005). ”Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)”. <i>Carbon</i> 43 (6): sid. 1115. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.carbon.2004.12.027">10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+the+melting+point+of+graphite+and+the+properties+of+liquid+carbon+%28a+review+for+1963%E2%80%932003%29&rft.jtitle=Carbon&rft.aulast=Savvatimskiy%2C+A&rft.au=Savvatimskiy%2C+A&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.carbon.2004.12.027&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-periodictable.com-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-periodictable.com_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-periodictable.com_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-periodictable.com_8-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-periodictable.com_8-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodictable.com/Elements/006/data.html">”Technical data for Carbon”</a> (på engelska). periodictable.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://periodictable.com/Elements/006/data.html">http://periodictable.com/Elements/006/data.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 november 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Technical+data+for+Carbon&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=periodictable.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodictable.com%2FElements%2F006%2Fdata.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC_4_135-9"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_4_135_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (red.): Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, sid. 4:135, i: <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>, uppl. 90 (internetversion: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216090126/http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf">”Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf">originalet</a> den 16 februari 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216090126/http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20080216090126/http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 december 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fourier+Transform+Spectroscopy+of+the+System+of+CP&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080216090126%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fbernath.uwaterloo.ca%2Fmedia%2F36.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216090130/http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf">”Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf">originalet</a> den 16 februari 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216090130/http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20080216090130/http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 december 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fourier+Transform+Spectroscopy+of+the+Electronic+Transition+of+the+Jet-Cooled+CCI+Free+Radical&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080216090130%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fbernath.uwaterloo.ca%2Fmedia%2F42.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html">”Carbon: Binary compounds”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html">http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 december 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Carbon%3A+Binary+compounds&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fwebelements%2Felements%2Ftext%2FC%2Fcomp.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ioffe-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_13-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_13-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_13-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_13-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond">Properties of diamond</a>, Ioffe Institute Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817183304/https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm">originalet</a> den 17 augusti 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817183304/https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20160817183304/https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 november 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160817183304%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nde-ed.org%2FGeneralResources%2FMaterialProperties%2FET%2FET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www-d0.fnal.gov-15"><a href="#cite_ref-www-d0.fnal.gov_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112012253/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 12 januari 2012 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Weast, Robert C. (ed. in chief): <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. CRC (Chemical Rubber Publishing Company), Boca Raton 1990. Seiten E-129 bis E-145. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8493-0470-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8493-0470-9">ISBN 0-8493-0470-9</a>. De angivna värdena har här räknats om enligt <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Simon_Geim-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Simon_Geim_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Simon MD, Geim AK (2000): <i>Diamagnetic levitation: Flying frogs and floating magnets</i>. Journal of Applied Physics 87, S. 6200–6204 (<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063%2F1.372654">10.1063/1.372654</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table">Royal Society of Chemistry – <i>Visual Element Periodic Table</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com">– Online Etymological Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101085829/http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml#">”History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky”</a>. Caer.uky.edu. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml">originalet</a> den 1 november 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101085829/http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml#">https://web.archive.org/web/20121101085829/http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml#</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 september 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History+of+Carbon+and+Carbon+Materials+-+Center+for+Applied+Energy+Research+-+University+of+Kentucky&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Caer.uky.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20121101085829%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.caer.uky.edu%2Fcarbon%2Fhistory%2Fcarbonhistory.shtml%23&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSenese,_Fred2000">Senese, Fred (9 september 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml">”Who discovered carbon?”</a>. Frostburg State University<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml">http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 november 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Who+discovered+carbon%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Senese%2C+Fred&rft.au=Senese%2C+Fred&rft.date=9+september+2000&rft.pub=Frostburg+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantoine.frostburg.edu%2Fchem%2Fsenese%2F101%2Finorganic%2Ffaq%2Fdiscovery-of-carbon.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-22"><a href="#cite_ref-A_22-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Anders Lennartsson, Periodiska systemet, Studentlitteratur, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/9434-pressmeddelande-nobelpriset-i-fysik-2010/">”The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>NobelPrize.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/9434-pressmeddelande-nobelpriset-i-fysik-2010/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/9434-pressmeddelande-nobelpriset-i-fysik-2010/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 oktober 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2010&rft.atitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2010%2F9434-pressmeddelande-nobelpriset-i-fysik-2010%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>Nationalencyklopedin 11</span></i>. Bra Böcker. 1989. sid. 161. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7024-621-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7024-621-1">ISBN 91-7024-621-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalencyklopedin+11&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B161&rft.pub=Bra+B%C3%B6cker&rft.isbn=91-7024-621-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSherwood1990">Sherwood, Martin (1990). <i><span>Kemin, Grundämnen & föreningar</span></i>. Bonniers. sid. 32. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-34-50893-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-34-50893-7">ISBN 91-34-50893-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kemin%2C+Grund%C3%A4mnen+%26+f%C3%B6reningar&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Sherwood%2C+Martin&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B32&rft.pub=Bonniers&rft.isbn=91-34-50893-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAlhgren1995">Alhgren, Lena (1995). <i><span>Bonniers Lexikon</span></i>. Bonnier Lexikon AB. sid. 130. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-632-0046-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-632-0046-5">ISBN 91-632-0046-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bonniers+Lexikon&rft.aulast=Alhgren&rft.aufirst=Lena&rft.au=Alhgren%2C+Lena&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B130&rft.pub=Bonnier+Lexikon+AB&rft.isbn=91-632-0046-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kol"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carbon">Kol</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carbon">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Wiktionary har ett uppslag om <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/kol" class="extiw" title="wikt:kol">kol</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/kol" class="extiw" title="wikt:kol">Ordbok</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#d8d8d8;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Periodiska_systemet" title="Mall:Periodiska systemet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Periodiska_systemet&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemet" title="Periodiska systemet">Periodiska systemet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span></span> <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;"> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan=""> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall">1</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalisk_jordartsmetall" title="Alkalisk jordartsmetall">2</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_3-element" title="Grupp 3-element">3</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_4-element" title="Grupp 4-element">4</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_5-element" title="Grupp 5-element">5</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_6-element" title="Grupp 6-element">6</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_7-element" title="Grupp 7-element">7</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_8-element" title="Grupp 8-element">8</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_9-element" title="Grupp 9-element">9</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_10-element" title="Grupp 10-element">10</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Koppargruppen" title="Koppargruppen">11</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zinkgruppen" title="Zinkgruppen">12</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borgruppen" title="Borgruppen">13</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kolgruppen" title="Kolgruppen">14</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4vegruppen" title="Kvävegruppen">15</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84delgas" title="Ädelgas">18</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_1-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 1-element">1</a> </span> </td> <td title="1, Väte (H), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">H</a></div> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td title="2, Helium (He), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_2-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 2-element">2</a> </span> </td> <td title="3, Litium (Li), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a></div> </td> <td title="4, Beryllium (Be), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td title="5, Bor (B), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a></div> </td> <td title="6, Kol (C), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid black; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C</a></div> </td> <td title="7, Kväve (N), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">N</a></div> </td> <td title="8, Syre (O), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">O</a></div> </td> <td title="9, Fluor (F), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a></div> </td> <td title="10, Neon (Ne), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_3-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 3-element">3</a> </span> </td> <td title="11, Natrium (Na), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a></div> </td> <td title="12, Magnesium (Mg), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td title="13, Aluminium (Al), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a></div> </td> <td title="14, Kisel (Si), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel">Si</a></div> </td> <td title="15, Fosfor (P), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a></div> </td> <td title="16, Svavel (S), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel">S</a></div> </td> <td title="17, Klor (Cl), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">Cl</a></div> </td> <td title="18, Argon (Ar), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_4-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 4-element">4</a> </span> </td> <td title="19, Kalium (K), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a></div> </td> <td title="20, Kalcium (Ca), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium">Ca</a></div> </td> <td> </td> <td title="21, Skandium (Sc), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a></div> </td> <td title="22, Titan (Ti), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan">Ti</a></div> </td> <td title="23, Vanadin (V), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin">V</a></div> </td> <td title="24, Krom (Cr), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">Cr</a></div> </td> <td title="25, Mangan (Mn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a></div> </td> <td title="26, Järn (Fe), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">Fe</a></div> </td> <td title="27, Kobolt (Co), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt">Co</a></div> </td> <td title="28, Nickel (Ni), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a></div> </td> <td title="29, Koppar (Cu), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">Cu</a></div> </td> <td title="30, Zink (Zn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zn</a></div> </td> <td title="31, Gallium (Ga), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a></div> </td> <td title="32, Germanium (Ge), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a></div> </td> <td title="33, Arsenik (As), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a></div> </td> <td title="34, Selen (Se), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a></div> </td> <td title="35, Brom (Br), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a></div> </td> <td title="36, Krypton (Kr), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_5-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 5-element">5</a> </span> </td> <td title="37, Rubidium (Rb), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a></div> </td> <td title="38, Strontium (Sr), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a></div> </td> <td> </td> <td title="39, Yttrium (Y), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a></div> </td> <td title="40, Zirkonium (Zr), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a></div> </td> <td title="41, Niob (Nb), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">Nb</a></div> </td> <td title="42, Molybden (Mo), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden">Mo</a></div> </td> <td title="43, Teknetium (Tc), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a></div> </td> <td title="44, Rutenium (Ru), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a></div> </td> <td title="45, Rodium (Rh), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a></div> </td> <td title="46, Palladium (Pd), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a></div> </td> <td title="47, Silver (Ag), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Ag</a></div> </td> <td title="48, Kadmium (Cd), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a></div> </td> <td title="49, Indium (In), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a></div> </td> <td title="50, Tenn (Sn), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">Sn</a></div> </td> <td title="51, Antimon (Sb), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a></div> </td> <td title="52, Tellur (Te), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a></div> </td> <td title="53, Jod (I), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a></div> </td> <td title="54, Xenon (Xe), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_6-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 6-element">6</a> </span> </td> <td title="55, Cesium (Cs), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium">Cs</a></div> </td> <td title="56, Barium (Ba), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a></div> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="71, Lutetium (Lu), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a></div> </td> <td title="72, Hafnium (Hf), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a></div> </td> <td title="73, Tantal (Ta), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a></div> </td> <td title="74, Volfram (W), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a></div> </td> <td title="75, Rhenium (Re), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Re</a></div> </td> <td title="76, Osmium (Os), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a></div> </td> <td title="77, Iridium (Ir), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a></div> </td> <td title="78, Platina (Pt), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a></div> </td> <td title="79, Guld (Au), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">Au</a></div> </td> <td title="80, Kvicksilver (Hg), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver">Hg</a></div> </td> <td title="81, Tallium (Tl), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium">Tl</a></div> </td> <td title="82, Bly (Pb), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly">Pb</a></div> </td> <td title="83, Vismut (Bi), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut">Bi</a></div> </td> <td title="84, Polonium (Po), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a></div> </td> <td title="85, Astat (At), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a></div> </td> <td title="86, Radon (Rn), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_7-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 7-element">7</a> </span> </td> <td title="87, Francium (Fr), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a></div> </td> <td title="88, Radium (Ra), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a></div> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="103, Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a></div> </td> <td title="104, Rutherfordium (Rf), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a></div> </td> <td title="105, Dubnium (Db), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a></div> </td> <td title="106, Seaborgium (Sg), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a></div> </td> <td title="107, Bohrium (Bh), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a></div> </td> <td title="108, Hassium (Hs), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a></div> </td> <td title="109, Meitnerium (Mt), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a></div> </td> <td title="110, Darmstadtium (Ds), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a></div> </td> <td title="111, Röntgenium (Rg), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium">Rg</a></div> </td> <td title="112, Copernicium (Cn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a></div> </td> <td title="113, Nihonium (Nh), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a></div> </td> <td title="114, Flerovium (Fl), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a></div> </td> <td title="115, Moskovium (Mc), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a></div> </td> <td title="116, Livermorium (Lv), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a></div> </td> <td title="117, Tenness (Ts), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness">Ts</a></div> </td> <td title="118, Oganesson (Og), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="57, Lantan (La), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a></div> </td> <td title="58, Cerium (Ce), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Ce</a></div> </td> <td title="59, Praseodym (Pr), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym">Pr</a></div> </td> <td title="60, Neodym (Nd), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Nd</a></div> </td> <td title="61, Prometium (Pm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a></div> </td> <td title="62, Samarium (Sm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a></div> </td> <td title="63, Europium (Eu), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a></div> </td> <td title="64, Gadolinium (Gd), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a></div> </td> <td title="65, Terbium (Tb), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a></div> </td> <td title="66, Dysprosium (Dy), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a></div> </td> <td title="67, Holmium (Ho), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a></div> </td> <td title="68, Erbium (Er), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a></div> </td> <td title="69, Tulium (Tm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a></div> </td> <td title="70, Ytterbium (Yb), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="89, Aktinium (Ac), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a></div> </td> <td title="90, Torium (Th), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a></div> </td> <td title="91, Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a></div> </td> <td title="92, Uran (U), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">U</a></div> </td> <td title="93, Neptunium (Np), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a></div> </td> <td title="94, Plutonium (Pu), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a></div> </td> <td title="95, Americium (Am), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Am</a></div> </td> <td title="96, Curium (Cm), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a></div> </td> <td title="97, Berkelium (Bk), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a></div> </td> <td title="98, Californium (Cf), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Cf</a></div> </td> <td title="99, Einsteinium (Es), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a></div> </td> <td title="100, Fermium (Fm), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a></div> </td> <td title="101, Mendelevium (Md), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a></div> </td> <td title="102, Nobelium (No), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <hr /> <table width="100%" style="font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#e0e0e0; text-align:center;" colspan="6;"><b><a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">Metaller</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99; 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