CINXE.COM

Università Johns Hopkins - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Università Johns Hopkins - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"c618a5b1-cafe-4d3c-8b9a-7e0e457665d0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Università_Johns_Hopkins","wgTitle":"Università Johns Hopkins","wgCurRevisionId":141688752,"wgRevisionId":141688752,"wgArticleId":555244,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Voci non neutrali - università","Voci non neutrali - marzo 2015","P1448 letta da Wikidata","P18 letta da Wikidata","P31 differente su Wikidata","P112 letta da Wikidata","P488 letta da Wikidata","P571 letta da Wikidata","P856 letta da Wikidata","P1128 differente su Wikidata","P1075 assente su Wikidata","P1416 assente su Wikidata","P1449 assente su Wikidata","P1451 differente su Wikidata","P2196 differente su Wikidata", "P6364 assente su Wikidata","Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti","P2397 letta da Wikidata","P1417 letta da Wikidata","P648 letta da Wikidata","P3847 letta da Wikidata","P590 letta da Wikidata","Voci con codice VIAF","Voci con codice ISNI","Voci con codice BAV","Voci con codice ULAN","Voci con codice LCCN","Voci con codice GND","Voci con codice BNE","Voci con codice BNF","Voci con codice J9U","Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità","Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione Kartographer","Università Johns Hopkins"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Università_Johns_Hopkins","wgRelevantArticleId":555244,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q193727","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user": "ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg/1200px-Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg/800px-Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Università Johns Hopkins - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Università_Johns_Hopkins rootpage-Università_Johns_Hopkins skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L&#039;enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Universit%C3%A0+Johns+Hopkins" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Universit%C3%A0+Johns+Hopkins" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Universit%C3%A0+Johns+Hopkins" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Universit%C3%A0+Johns+Hopkins" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Johns_Hopkins_Hospital_e_la_Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johns_Hopkins_Hospital_e_la_Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Johns Hopkins Hospital e la Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Johns_Hopkins_Hospital_e_la_Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Medicine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Johns Hopkins Hospital e la Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Johns_Hopkins_Hospital_e_la_Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>La Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Un_modello_nel_suo_genere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Un_modello_nel_suo_genere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Un modello nel suo genere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Un_modello_nel_suo_genere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Learning_by_doing_e_Curriculum_studiorum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Learning_by_doing_e_Curriculum_studiorum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Learning by doing e Curriculum studiorum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Learning_by_doing_e_Curriculum_studiorum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cervelli_in_fuga_dalla_JHUSofM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cervelli_in_fuga_dalla_JHUSofM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Cervelli in fuga dalla JHUSofM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cervelli_in_fuga_dalla_JHUSofM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_JHUSofM_e_la_&quot;comunità&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_JHUSofM_e_la_&quot;comunità&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>La JHUSofM e la "comunità"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_JHUSofM_e_la_&quot;comunità&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donne_alla_JHUSofM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donne_alla_JHUSofM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Donne alla JHUSofM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donne_alla_JHUSofM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Università Johns Hopkins</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 73 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جامعة جونز هوبكينز - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة جونز هوبكينز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جامعة جونز هوبكينز - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة جونز هوبكينز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universidá Johns Hopkins - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cons_Hopkins_Universiteti" title="Cons Hopkins Universiteti - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cons Hopkins Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جانز هاپکینز بیلیم‌یوردو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جانز هاپکینز بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт Джонса Хопкінса - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт Джонса Хопкінса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Джонс Хопкинс“ - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет „Джонс Хопкинс“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="জনস হপকিন্স বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জনস হপকিন্স বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_%22Johns_Hopkins%22" title="Univerzitet &quot;Johns Hopkins&quot; - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet &quot;Johns Hopkins&quot;" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universitat Johns Hopkins - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2" title="زانکۆی جانز ھاپکنز - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی جانز ھاپکنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_Johnse_Hopkinse" title="Univerzita Johnse Hopkinse - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita Johnse Hopkinse" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Johns_Hopkins" title="Prifysgol Johns Hopkins - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Τζονς Χόπκινς - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Τζονς Χόπκινς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universitato Johns Hopkins - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universidad Johns Hopkins - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkinsi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Johns Hopkinsi Ülikool - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johns Hopkinsi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Unibertsitatea" title="Johns Hopkins Unibertsitatea - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johns Hopkins Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="دانشگاه جانز هاپکینز - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه جانز هاپکینز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkinsin_yliopisto" title="Johns Hopkinsin yliopisto - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johns Hopkinsin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Johns-Hopkins" title="Université Johns-Hopkins - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Johns-Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Univ%C3%A8rsit%C3%A2t" title="Johns Hopkins Univèrsitât - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Johns Hopkins Univèrsitât" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Johns_Hopkins" title="Ollscoil Johns Hopkins - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Johns_Hopkins" title="Oilthigh Johns Hopkins - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universidade Johns Hopkins - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="אוניברסיטת ג&#039;ונס הופקינס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת ג&#039;ונס הופקינס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Egyetem" title="Johns Hopkins Egyetem - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johns Hopkins Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%83%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ջոնս Հոփքինսի համալսարան - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոնս Հոփքինսի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universitas Johns Hopkins - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Johns Hopkins-háskóli - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Johns Hopkins-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%97%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ジョンズ・ホプキンズ大学 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョンズ・ホプキンズ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჯონს ჰოპკინზის უნივერსიტეტი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონს ჰოპკინზის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Джонс Хопкинс университеті - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джонс Хопкинс университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%99%89%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="존스 홉킨스 대학교 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존스 홉킨스 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Hopkinsiensis" title="Universitas Hopkinsiensis - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Hopkinsiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEonsa_Hopkinsa_Universit%C4%81te" title="Džonsa Hopkinsa Universitāte - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džonsa Hopkinsa Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ജോൺസ് ഹോപ്കിൻസ് സർവകലാശാല - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺസ് ഹോപ്കിൻസ് സർവകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жонс Хопкинс Их Сургууль - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жонс Хопкинс Их Сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="जॉन्स हॉपकिन्स विद्यापीठ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन्स हॉपकिन्स विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universiti Johns Hopkins - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins-universiteit" title="Johns Hopkins-universiteit - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johns Hopkins-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੌਨਜ਼ ਹੌਪਕਿਨਜ਼ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਨਜ਼ ਹੌਪਕਿਨਜ਼ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Johnsa_Hopkinsa" title="Uniwersytet Johnsa Hopkinsa - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Johnsa Hopkinsa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="جان ہاپکنز یونیورسٹی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان ہاپکنز یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universidade Johns Hopkins - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universitatea Johns Hopkins - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Университет Джонса Хопкинса - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Джонса Хопкинса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Johnsa_Hopkinsa" title="Univerzitet Johnsa Hopkinsa - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Johnsa Hopkinsa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Johnsa_Hopkinsa" title="Univerza Johnsa Hopkinsa - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Johnsa Hopkinsa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_D%C5%BEons_Hopkins" title="Univerzitet Džons Hopkins - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Univerzitet Džons Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான்ஸ் ஹாப்கின்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான்ஸ் ஹாப்கின்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Донишгоҳи Ҷонс Ҳопкинс - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Ҷонс Ҳопкинс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยจอนส์ ฮอปคินส์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยจอนส์ ฮอปคินส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Johns_Hopkins" title="Pamantasang Johns Hopkins - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Johns Hopkins Üniversitesi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johns Hopkins Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Університет Джонса Гопкінса - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Джонса Гопкінса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="جانزہاپکنز یونیورسٹی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جانزہاپکنز یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_universiteti" title="Johns Hopkins universiteti - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Johns Hopkins universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Johns_Hopkins" title="Đại học Johns Hopkins - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჯონს ჰოპკინსიშ უნივერსიტეტი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონს ჰოპკინსიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Johns Hopkins Tāi-ha̍k - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johns Hopkins Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E9%B6%B4%E5%A0%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="莊鶴堅斯大學 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莊鶴堅斯大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;oldid=141688752" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;id=141688752&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversit%25C3%25A0_Johns_Hopkins"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversit%25C3%25A0_Johns_Hopkins"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Universit%C3%A0+Johns+Hopkins"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193727" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto ambox-POV"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-scales.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Questa voce non è neutrale!"><img alt="Questa voce non è neutrale!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/40px-Emblem-scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/60px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/80px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>La <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Punto_di_vista_neutrale" title="Aiuto:Punto di vista neutrale">neutralità</a> di questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento università è stata messa in dubbio</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Motivo</b>: <i>volantino pubblicitario</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Per contribuire, correggi i toni enfatici o di parte e partecipa alla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussione:Università Johns Hopkins (la pagina non esiste)">discussione</a>. Non rimuovere questo avviso finché la disputa non è risolta. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Universit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Università">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;">Università Johns Hopkins</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;Johns Hopkins University </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.png/150px-Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.png/225px-Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.png/300px-Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg/260px-Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg/390px-Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg/520px-Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3601" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;">Ubicazione</th></tr><tr><th>Stato</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Città</th><td><a href="/wiki/Baltimora" title="Baltimora">Baltimora</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Altre sedi</th><td><a href="/wiki/Laurel_(Maryland)" title="Laurel (Maryland)">Laurel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(Maryland)" title="Columbia (Maryland)">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contea_di_Montgomery_(Maryland)" title="Contea di Montgomery (Maryland)">Contea di Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanchino" title="Nanchino">Nanchino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">Nome&#160;latino</a></th><td><i>Universitas Ioannis Hopkins</i> </td></tr><tr><th>Soprannome</th><td>Blue Jays </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td><i>Veritas vos liberavit</i> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondazione</th><td>1876 </td></tr><tr><th>Fondatore</th><td>Daniel Coit Gilman </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>privata </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Rettore_(universit%C3%A0)" title="Rettore (università)">Rettore</a></th><td>Ronald J. Daniels </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente">Presidente</a></th><td>Ronald J. Daniels </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Studente" title="Studente">Studenti</a></th><td>25&#160;151 <small>(2018)</small> </td></tr><tr><th>Dipendenti</th><td>15&#160;000 </td></tr><tr><th>Colori</th><td><span style="border:solid #000000 1px; background-color:#002D72; width:1em; height:1em; color:; border-color:#000000; text-align:center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span style="border:solid #000000 1px; background-color:#68ACE5; width:1em; height:1em; color:; border-color:#000000; text-align:center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> Blu patrimonio e blu spirito </td></tr><tr><th>Affiliazioni</th><td><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;">Mappa di localizzazione</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 260px; height: 260px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="260" data-height="260" data-zoom="13" data-lat="39.328888888889" data-lon="-76.620555555556" data-overlays="[&quot;_908b268235f9700037d59c7954e62a1b37ff3246&quot;]" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/39.328888888889/-76.620555555556/it"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,39.328888888889,-76.620555555556,260x260.png?lang=it&amp;domain=it.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;revid=141688752&amp;groups=_908b268235f9700037d59c7954e62a1b37ff3246" width="260" height="260" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,39.328888888889,-76.620555555556,260x260@2x.png?lang=it&amp;domain=it.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;revid=141688752&amp;groups=_908b268235f9700037d59c7954e62a1b37ff3246 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jhu.edu">Sito web</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727" class="extiw" title="d:Q193727"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Università Johns Hopkins su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Universit%C3%A0/man" title="Template:Università/man"><span title="Manuale del template Università">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L&#39;<b>Università Johns Hopkins</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>: <b>Johns Hopkins University</b>) è un'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_negli_Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Università negli Stati Uniti">università statunitense</a> che ha sede presso la città di <a href="/wiki/Baltimora" title="Baltimora">Baltimora</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. L'istituto universitario venne fondato nel <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> durante la <a href="/wiki/Presidenza_di_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidenza di Ulysses S. Grant">presidenza di Ulysses S. Grant</a>, grazie al lascito di 7 milioni di dollari donati dall'uomo d'affari statunitense <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins" title="Johns Hopkins">Johns Hopkins</a>, a cui l'università è dedicata. Successivamente, nel <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>, lo stesso lascito finanziò l'apertura del <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a> destinato anche a una facoltà di medicina.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'Università Johns Hopkins è organizzata in dieci divisioni: nei campus nel <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> e <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, con centri internazionali in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'istituzione è definita come la prima "università di ricerca" del paese. All'inizio della sua storia l'università è sempre stata ispirata principalmente dall'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Ruprecht_Karl_di_Heidelberg" title="Università Ruprecht Karl di Heidelberg">Università di Heidelberg</a> e dal modello di insegnamento tedesco secondo <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Atlanticreview448_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlanticreview448-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Johns_Hopkins_Hospital_e_la_Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Medicine">Johns Hopkins Hospital e la Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Johns Hopkins Hospital e la Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Johns Hopkins Hospital e la Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Medicine">La Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: La Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quando fu istituita nel 1876, la Johns Hopkins Hospital<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> figurava quale prima istituzione di alto livello negli Stati Uniti a dare importanza alla “<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Università negli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">graduate education</a>”. Sotto la direzione del preside Daniel Coit Gilman, la possibilità di laurearsi e fare pratica all'interno di un ambiente dedito alla ricerca portò a nuovi approcci all'insegnamento, dal momento che i principi del “<a href="/wiki/Autoformazione" title="Autoformazione">self-education</a>” e del “<a href="/wiki/Learning_by_doing" title="Learning by doing">learning by doing</a>” toglievano gli studenti dalle sale di lettura e li portavano nei laboratori e nei reparti. </p><p>La JHUSofM conta numerosi primati tra le sue conquiste dei primi anni: fu la prima grande scuola di medicina negli Stati Uniti ad ammettere le donne; la prima a usare i guanti di lattice per gli interventi chirurgici; la prima a sviluppare la dialisi renale e la rianimazione cardiopolmonare. Più vicino ai giorni nostri, due avanzati studi furono condotti presso la JHU: la scoperta della restrizione degli enzimi, che diede vita all'industria dell'ingegneria genetica; la scoperta dei narcotici naturali del cervello, che ha, invece, incrementato l'interesse per neurotrasmettitori e loro funzioni. </p><p>Altre conquiste includono l'identificazione di tre tipi di virus polio e la prima operazione "blue baby", che ha aperto le porte alla moderna cardiochirurgia. La Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> poi fu luogo di nascita di molte specialità mediche, tra cui la neurochirurgia, l'urologia, l'endocrinologia e la pediatria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Un_modello_nel_suo_genere">Un modello nel suo genere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Un modello nel suo genere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Un modello nel suo genere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«Let us hope that before the last sands have run out from beneath the feet of the years of the ninteenth century it will have become a model of its kind, and that upon the centennial of its anniversary it will be a hospital which shall still compare favorably, not only in structure and arrangement, but also in results achieved with any other institution of like character in exercise.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Speriamo che prima che gli ultimi granelli di sabbia siano scivolati via da sotto i piedi degli anni del diciannovesimo secolo, [il Johns Hopkins Hospital] sia diventato un modello nel suo genere e che nel centenario di questo anniversario ci sia un ospedale che ancora regga favorevolmente il confronto, non solo per strutture e sistemazione, ma anche per i risultati ottenuti, con qualsiasi altra istituzione di simile carattere.» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shaw_Billings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Shaw Billings (la pagina non esiste)">John Shaw Billings</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> discorso tenuto all'apertura del Johns Hopkins Hospital, nel maggio <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a></small>)</p></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg/220px-Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg/330px-Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg/440px-Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Ruprecht_Karl_di_Heidelberg" title="Università Ruprecht Karl di Heidelberg">Università di Heidelberg</a> come modello durante gli anni di fondazione.<sup id="cite_ref-Atlanticreview448_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlanticreview448-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Il lascito di Johns Hopkins permise, a livello pratico, una serie di innovazioni all'interno della nascente School of Medicine presso la JHU; tuttavia il contributo di Johns Hopkins non fu meramente finanziario, in quanto assicurò la filosofia di base di tutte le istituzioni mediche del JH.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cruciale, in tal senso, fu la scelta di finanziare sia un ospedale, sia una facoltà di Medicina e di unificarne la struttura amministrativa. Così Johns Hopkins creò un complesso dotato di un'influenza durevole nel settore della cura, dell'educazione e della ricerca medica negli Stati Uniti. Questa insistenza sull'eccellenza intellettuale fu perseguita dal comitato di fondazione della scuola medica, nato nel <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>, per cui l'ammissione alla facoltà era possibile dimostrando abilità linguistiche (francese e tedesco) e conoscenze di fisica, chimica, biologia, fisiologia e istologia. Le materie di corso dovevano incoraggiare la ricerca e si approfondiva attraverso laboratori lo studio di <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatomia_patologica" title="Anatomia patologica">anatomia patologica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">istologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmacologia" title="Farmacologia">farmacologia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sistema_sanitario" title="Sistema sanitario">salute pubblica</a>. </p><p>Il percorso scolastico consisteva, infatti, in un nuovo programma che prestava attenzione alle “<a href="/wiki/Prevenzione_(medicina)" title="Prevenzione (medicina)">preclinical sciences</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e esortava gli studenti a mettersi alla prova nei reparti dell'ospedale. La disposizione dello stesso Johns Hopkins che l'ospedale fosse parte della JHUSofM si rivelò un'idea perspicace e assicurò la cooperazione tra ospedale e scuola medica e, di conseguenza, tra la pratica e lo studio della medicina. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«A type of medical school was to be created new to this country, in which teacher and student alike should be in the fighting line. That is lesson number one of our first quarter century, judged by which we stand or fall. And lesson number two was the demonstration that the student of medicine has his place in the hospital as part of its machinery just as much as in the anatomical laboratory, and that to combine successfully in his education practice with science, the academic freedom of the university must be transplanted to the hospital.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Si doveva creare un tipo di Scuola Medica nuovo per questo Paese, in cui insegnante e studente allo stesso modo sarebbero stati sulla linea di combattimento. Questa è la lezione numero uno del nostro primo quarto di secolo, per giudizio della quale noi resistiamo o cadiamo. E la lezione numero due fu la dimostrazione che lo studente di medicina trova il suo posto nell'ospedale, in quanto parte del suo ingranaggio, così come nel laboratorio di anatomia e che per combinare con successo nell'educazione la pratica con la scienza, la libertà accademica dell'università deve essere trapiantata nell'ospedale.» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/William_Osler" title="William Osler">William Osler</a>, <i>“Looking Back: Communication from Osler at the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1889-1914”</i></small>)</p></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Learning_by_doing_e_Curriculum_studiorum">Learning by doing e Curriculum studiorum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Learning by doing e Curriculum studiorum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Learning by doing e Curriculum studiorum"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«An important part of the higher education of modern times is the teaching how to increase knowledge; and the best way of teaching this, as of many other things, is by doing it, and by causing the pupils to do it.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Parte importante di un'elevata istruzione nei tempi attuali è insegnare ad accrescere la conoscenza; e il miglior modo di insegnare questo, come per molte altre cose, risiede nella pratica e nel permettere agli studenti di fare pratica.» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>John Shaw Billings, <i>“The National Board of Health”, Plumber and Sanitary Engineer</i></small>)</p></div> <p>La frase “<a href="/wiki/Learning_by_doing" title="Learning by doing">learning by doing</a>” si associa a <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a> e agli esponenti della “<a href="/wiki/Pedagogia" title="Pedagogia">progressive education</a>”. Secondo una prospettiva pragmatica e progressista, si tentava di portare la scuola nel mondo reale: ciò implicava che lo studente non si limitasse a ricevere conoscenze passivamente e l'educazione sembrava la soluzione più adatta ai problemi sociali della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_Industriale" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivoluzione Industriale">rivoluzione industriale</a>. </p><p>I primi due anni alla JHUSofM, infatti, erano dedicati allo studio delle scienze da laboratorio: <a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">anatomia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica">chimica</a> al primo anno; <a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">anatomia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmacologia" title="Farmacologia">farmacologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patologia" title="Patologia">patologia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Batteriologia" title="Batteriologia">batteriologia</a> al secondo. L'innovativo curriculum scolastico introduceva gli studenti alla medicina clinica verso la fine del secondo anno e negli ultimi due anni dispensario e reparti godevano dello stesso rilievo dei laboratori nel primo e secondo anno. Studenti del terzo e del quarto anno partecipavano inoltre ai laboratori clinici, nei quali era insegnato come applicare la <a href="/wiki/Microscopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Microscopia">microscopia</a> e la chimica alla diagnosi e allo studio clinico della malattia. </p><p>Il più grande evento di insegnamento di gruppo era il sabato mattina nell'Anfiteatro, dove tutti gli studenti del terzo e del quarto anno, tutto lo staff residente, dottori dell'ospedale e dottori della città venivano riuniti; ai collaboratori della clinica si chiedeva di informare l'audience brevemente, a memoria, sui punti focali della storia dei pazienti. La tecnica pedagogica era semplice, ma di rilievo: lo studente doveva conoscere tutti gli aspetti della malattia del paziente per fornire al dottore un riassunto breve e ben organizzato, così da individuare la corretta diagnosi e il trattamento. </p><p>Nel 1921 fu inaugurato il <i>Curriculum Committee</i> con John Howland, direttore di Pediatria, alla sua direzione. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«In the laboratory the student learns the fundamental importance of accurate observation and experiment, here he finds that only that knowledge is living and stays by him which comes from direct contact with the object of study, and not from being told about it, or reading about it, or merely thinking about it, and here he becomes acquainted with methods and instruments essential for diagnosis and therefore for intelligent treatment of disease.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«In laboratorio lo studente impara la fondamentale importanza dell'osservazione accurata e dell'esperimento; qui scopre che solo la conoscenza che nasce dal contatto diretto con l'oggetto di studio, e non da discorsi, letture o puri pensieri al riguardo, è viva e resta presso di lui, e qui diviene consapevole di metodi e strumenti essenziali per la diagnosi e quindi per il corretto trattamento della malattia.» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Welch" title="William Henry Welch">William Henry Welch</a>, <i>“The Material Needs of Medical Education”</i></small>)</p></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cervelli_in_fuga_dalla_JHUSofM">Cervelli in fuga dalla JHUSofM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Cervelli in fuga dalla JHUSofM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cervelli in fuga dalla JHUSofM"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'esportazione di donne e uomini <i>fitted to make research</i> era la punta di diamante della nuova JHUSofM. I laureati della JHU infatti erano qualificati in modo unico nel loro genere per insegnare e praticare medicina e chirurgia su basi scientifiche. Piuttosto che trattenere i propri laureati, John Shaw Billings e i suoi colleghi mirarono a esportare le innovazioni sviluppate alla JHU alle altre scuole di medicina nel paese. Questo col tempo portò a perdere l'unicità della JHUSofM. Tale atteggiamento di apertura è da confrontare, in particolare, con il provincialismo accademico dell'America di un tempo: si tendeva a selezionare gli insegnanti all'interno della stessa sede universitaria ed era difficoltoso o insolito ottenere professori da altre comunità. </p><p>Le divisioni di cardiologia pediatrica ed endocrinologia pediatrica illustrano il processo di esportazione di medici con una preparazione altamente specializzata dalla JHUSofM. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwards_A._Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwards A. Park (la pagina non esiste)">Edwards A. Park</a>, direttore di pediatria, nel <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> mise a capo della nuova clinica pediatrica la ventinovenne <a href="/wiki/Helen_Taussig" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Taussig">Helen Taussig</a>, istruendola a studiare ogni paziente con la nuova macchina clinica, il <a href="/wiki/Fluoroscopio" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluoroscopio">fluoroscopio</a>; il risultato dei suoi studi portò alla “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_baby_operation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue baby operation (la pagina non esiste)">blue baby operation</a>” eseguita per la prima volta nel 1944. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_JHUSofM_e_la_&quot;comunità&quot;"><span id="La_JHUSofM_e_la_.22comunit.C3.A0.22"></span>La JHUSofM e la "comunità"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione La JHUSofM e la &quot;comunità&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: La JHUSofM e la &quot;comunità&quot;"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lettera di istruzioni di Johns Hopkins ai fiduciari nel 1873 stipulò che l'ospedale e la scuola di medicina che portano il suo nome offrissero servizi alla comunità. Per "comunità" Johns Hopkins intendeva non solo gli abitanti dell'ospedale, ma della città di <a href="/wiki/Baltimora" title="Baltimora">Baltimora</a> e dello <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">State of Maryland</a>. In particolare, la Clinica Diagnostica proposta da Winford Smitt nel 1921 fu il primo programma ideato specificatamente per il beneficio della comunità, offrendo cure a bassi costi e mettendo a disposizione dei medici locali strumenti diagnostici e terapie moderne. Dal 1889 l'ospedale si era fatto carico totalmente delle spese per i pazienti più poveri, tuttavia con la crescita della città il costo era diventato eccessivo e nel 1947 il dipartimento sanitario della città di Baltimora creò un nuovo programma di cura medica, affidandon la gestione alla JHUSofM. </p><p>Nel 1964 la JHU aiutò l'avvio e l'organizzazione del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Medical_Plan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Medical Plan (la pagina non esiste)">Columbia Medical Plan</a> che incominciò la propria attività nel <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> e col tempo si giunse a costituire una nuova entità, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Hospital_and_Clinic_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Hospital and Clinic Foundation (la pagina non esiste)">Columbia Hospital and Clinic Foundation</a>. </p><p>Entro il 1969, infine, la JH e la comunità nera della zona raggiunsero un accordo riguardo alla formazione di una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Maintenance_Organization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Health Maintenance Organization (la pagina non esiste)">Health Maintenance Organization</a> e di un centro di salute. La comunità, infatti, non era soddisfatta all'interno dell'esistente ospedale clinico (il trattamento, le lunghe attese, la barriera del colore) e sulla scia delle proteste del 1968, i leader della comunità richiesero migliori servizi sanitari. Da una parte, il piano avrebbe fornito un sistema di cura più consono alle necessità della città, come era tradizionale responsabilità della JH Medical Institutions; dall'altra avrebbe sviluppato un modello realistico di cura della salute nella città, nella quale medici e altro personale sanitario si sarebbero potuti formare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donne_alla_JHUSofM">Donne alla JHUSofM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Donne alla JHUSofM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Donne alla JHUSofM"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ultimato l'ospedale, la JHUSofM dovette aspettare ancora quattro anni per aprire i battenti: il fallimento del <i>Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</i>, la cui proprietà rappresentava la metà delle donazioni di Johns Hopkins, diminuì la disponibilità di denaro per l'università. Fu invece la sostanziosa offerta del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_Fund_Committee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Women&#39;s Fund Committee (la pagina non esiste)">Women's Fund Committee</a>, diretto da <a href="/w/index.php?title=M.Carey_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M.Carey Thomas (la pagina non esiste)">M. Carey Thomas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Garrett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Garrett (la pagina non esiste)">Mary Garrett</a>, che permise di aprire la scuola medica nel 1893. Questa donazione arrivò assieme ad altre importanti condizioni contrattuali: le donne dovevano essere ammesse secondo le stesse condizioni degli uomini e a tutti gli studenti di medicina si richiedeva un <a href="/wiki/Baccellierato" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccellierato">baccellierato</a> e la conoscenza di francese e tedesco. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GimanHallJHUByJfruh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GimanHallJHUByJfruh.jpg/220px-GimanHallJHUByJfruh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GimanHallJHUByJfruh.jpg/330px-GimanHallJHUByJfruh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GimanHallJHUByJfruh.jpg/440px-GimanHallJHUByJfruh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Gilman Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>I prerequisiti erano stati stabiliti da Welch qualche anno prima dell'apertura della School of Medicine in un documento per Gilman e altri fiduciari. Furono però ripresi dal Women's Fund Committee, in quanto rappresentavano una garanzia per le donne beneducate nell'evitare una futura esclusione dalla scuola. </p><p>Fin dal 1860 vari gruppi femminili avevano tentato di assicurare l'ammissione di ragazze alle scuole mediche, tuttavia la JHUSofM fu la prima ad accettare un simile accordo; anche per questo la scelta di accettare il finanziamento e le clausole a esso connesse scatenò accesi dibattiti, in cui l'avversione all'ammissione di donne rifletteva il tenore dei tempi. </p><p>Il primo anno frequentarono la JHUSofM tre donne: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabel_S._Glover&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabel S. Glover (la pagina non esiste)">Mabel S. Glover</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelia_O._Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelia O. Church (la pagina non esiste)">Cornelia O. Church</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_S._Packard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary S. Packard (la pagina non esiste)">Mary S. Packard</a>. Fino al 1900, quattordici dei quarantatré laureati alla JHUSofM furono donne e un incremento nelle iscrizioni si ebbe dopo la seconda guerra mondiale: in carenza di personale medico, le ragazze erano ben accette alla Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Da allora tale percentuale ha continuato a crescere, seguendo sostanzialmente la tendenza nazionale: Welch scrisse che la <i>coeducation</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rientrava tra i successi della facoltà.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le donne alla JHUSofM non furono ben rappresentate fino agli anni ottanta allorquando nacque la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_Medical_Alumnae_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Women&#39;s Medical Alumnae Association (la pagina non esiste)">Women's Medical Alumnae Association</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo sport principale è il <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a>, la squadra maschile vanta 44 titoli nazionali vinti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207191827/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/featured/history/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Johns Hopkins University - History</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">web.archive.org</span>, 7 dicembre 2010. <small>URL consultato l'11 settembre 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/featured/history/">url originale</abbr> il 7 dicembre 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728125434/http://e-catalog.jhu.edu/about-the-university/history-divisions/"><span style="font-style:italic;">History and Divisions &lt; Johns Hopkins University</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">web.archive.org</span>, 28 luglio 2014. <small>URL consultato l'11 settembre 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//e-catalog.jhu.edu/about-the-university/history-divisions/">url originale</abbr> il 28 luglio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/colleges/johns-hopkins-university/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Johns Hopkins University</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Forbes</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 settembre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlanticreview448-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Atlanticreview448_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Atlanticreview448_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161219185305/http://atlanticreview.org/archives/448-When-German-Universities-Were-Models-for-American-Universities.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">When German Universities Were Models for American Universities | Atlantic Review</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">web.archive.org</span>, 19 dicembre 2016. <small>URL consultato l'11 settembre 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//atlanticreview.org/archives/448-When-German-Universities-Were-Models-for-American-Universities.html">url originale</abbr> il 19 dicembre 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">JHH è l'acronimo per Johns Hopkins Hospital.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">JHUSofM è l'acronimo per Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Chirurgo militare che prese parte all'organizzazione della JHUSofM.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il JHH e la JHUSofM sono parte di ciò che è noto come “<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Johns_Hopkins_Medical_Institutions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (la pagina non esiste)">The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions</a>” assieme alla <a href="/w/index.php?title=School_of_Nursing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="School of Nursing (la pagina non esiste)">School of Nursing</a> ed alla <a href="/w/index.php?title=School_of_Hygiene_and_Public_Health&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="School of Hygiene and Public Health (la pagina non esiste)">School of Hygiene and Public Health</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per “preclinical sciences” si intende: anatomia, fisiologia, farmacologia, patologia e chimica fisiologica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per "coeducation" si fa riferimento a un sistema educativo in cui le classi sono composte da membri di entrambi i sessi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">“William Henry Welch and the Heroic Age of American Medicine” di Simon e James Thomas Flexner.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) A. McGehee Harvey, Gert H. Brieger, Susan L. Abrams e Victor A.McKusick, <span style="font-style:italic;">A Model of its kind: A Centennial History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins</span>, 2 voll., Baltimore and London, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>, 1989.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Johns Hopkins University"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University?uselang=it">Università Johns Hopkins</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jhu.edu"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">jhu.edu</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeohrwR6-fO1EMk8FkJrlzw"><span style="font-style:italic;">Johns Hopkins University</span></a> (canale), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#P2397" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Johns-Hopkins-University"><span style="font-style:italic;">Johns Hopkins University</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL159200A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Johns Hopkins University.</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5998673A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Johns Hopkins University</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL4483348A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Università Johns Hopkins</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/johns_hopkins_university"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Università Johns Hopkins</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGeographic_Names_Information_System" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/summary/597619"><span style="font-style:italic;">Università Johns Hopkins</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#P590" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Universities_Research_Association" style="vertical-align: middle;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_Research_Association" title="Template:Universities Research Association"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Universities_Research_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Universities Research Association (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Universities_Research_Association&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">Universities Research Association</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">America</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Stati Uniti</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Alabama" title="Università dell&#39;Alabama">Alabama</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Arizona" title="Università dell&#39;Arizona">Arizona</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_dell%27Arizona" title="Università statale dell&#39;Arizona">Arizona State</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Boston" title="Università di Boston">Boston</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Brown" title="Università Brown">Brown</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Buffalo" title="Università di Buffalo">Buffalo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California" title="Università della California">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Berkeley" title="Università della California - Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Davis" title="Università della California - Davis">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Irvine" title="Università della California - Irvine">Irvine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Los_Angeles" title="Università della California - Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Riverside" title="Università della California - Riverside">Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Santa_Barbara" title="Università della California - Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Santa_Cruz" title="Università della California - Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_San_Diego" title="Università della California - San Diego">San Diego</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Carnegie_Mellon" title="Università Carnegie Mellon">Carnegie Mellon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Chicago" title="Università di Chicago">Chicago</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Colorado_-_Boulder" title="Università del Colorado - Boulder">Colorado</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cornell" title="Università Cornell">Cornell</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Duke" title="Università Duke">Duke</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Florida" title="Università della Florida">Florida</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_della_Florida" title="Università statale della Florida">Florida State</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Harvard">Harvard</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Houston" title="Università di Houston">Houston</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Institute_of_Technology" title="Illinois Institute of Technology">IIT</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Illinois_-_Urbana-Champaign" title="Università dell&#39;Illinois - Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Indiana" title="Università dell&#39;Indiana">Indiana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Iowa" title="Università dell&#39;Iowa">Iowa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_dell%27Iowa" title="Università statale dell&#39;Iowa">Iowa State</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johns Hopkins</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_della_Louisiana" title="Università statale della Louisiana">LSU</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Maryland_-_College_Park" title="Università del Maryland - College Park">Maryland</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Michigan" title="Università del Michigan">Michigan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_del_Michigan" title="Università statale del Michigan">Michigan State</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Minnesota" title="Università del Minnesota">Minnesota</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Nebraska_-_Lincoln" title="Università del Nebraska - Lincoln">Nebraska</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/College_of_New_Jersey" title="College of New Jersey">New Jersey</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Nuovo_Messico" title="Università del Nuovo Messico">New Mexico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_del_Nuovo_Messico" title="Università statale del Nuovo Messico">New Mexico State</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Carolina_del_Nord_a_Chapel_Hill" title="Università della Carolina del Nord a Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas" title="University of North Texas">North Texas</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Illinois_University" title="Northern Illinois University">Northern Illinois</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Notre_Dame" title="Università di Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_dell%27Ohio" title="Università statale dell&#39;Ohio">Ohio State</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Oklahoma" title="Università dell&#39;Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Oregon" title="Università dell&#39;Oregon">Oregon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Pennsylvania" title="Università della Pennsylvania">Penn</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_della_Pennsylvania" title="Università statale della Pennsylvania">Penn State</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Pittsburgh" title="Università di Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Princeton" title="Università di Princeton">Princeton</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Purdue" title="Università Purdue">Purdue</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Rice" title="Università Rice">Rice</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Rochester" title="Università di Rochester">Rochester</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Rockefeller" title="Università Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Methodist_University" title="Southern Methodist University">SMU</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Carolina_del_Sud" title="Università della Carolina del Sud">Carolina del Sud</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Stanford" title="Università di Stanford">Stanford</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Syracuse" title="Università di Syracuse">Syracuse</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Tennessee" title="Università del Tennessee">Tennessee</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_universitario_del_Texas" title="Sistema universitario del Texas">Università del Texas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Texas_ad_Arlington" title="Università del Texas ad Arlington">Arlington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Texas_ad_Austin" title="Università del Texas ad Austin">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Texas_a_Dallas" title="Università del Texas a Dallas">Dallas</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&amp;M University">Texas A&amp;M</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University">Texas Tech</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Tufts" title="Università Tufts">Tufts</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Tulane" title="Università Tulane">Tulane</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Chicago" title="University of Illinois Chicago">UIC</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dello_Utah" title="Università dello Utah">Utah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Vanderbilt" title="Università Vanderbilt">Vanderbilt</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Virginia" title="Università della Virginia">Virginia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Polytechnic_Institute_and_State_University" title="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University">Virginia Tech</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Washington" title="Università del Washington">Washington</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Washington_a_Saint_Louis" title="Università Washington a Saint Louis">Washington University</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/College_di_William_e_Mary" title="College di William e Mary">William &amp; Mary</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Wisconsin-Madison" title="Università del Wisconsin-Madison">Wisconsin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Yale" title="Università Yale">Yale</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Canada</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_McGill" title="Università McGill">McGill</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Toronto" title="Università di Toronto">Toronto</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Europa</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Pisa" title="Università di Pisa">Pisa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/University_College_(Londra)" title="University College (Londra)">University College London</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Liverpool" title="Università di Liverpool">Università di Liverpool</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Manchester" title="Università di Manchester">Università di Manchester</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Asia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Waseda" title="Università di Waseda">Waseda</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141846012">141846012</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121719311">0000 0001 2171 9311</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_475">494/475</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500312820">500312820</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79061226">n79061226</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/37450-7">37450-7</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX123578">XX123578</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX123578">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119857281">cb119857281</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119857281">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007263561005171">987007263561005171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/25px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/38px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/50px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Portale:Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Portale Stati Uniti d'America</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Graduation_hat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Università"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Graduation_hat.svg/25px-Graduation_hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Graduation_hat.svg/38px-Graduation_hat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Graduation_hat.svg/50px-Graduation_hat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="278" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Universit%C3%A0" title="Portale:Università">Portale Università</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cf85bf86‐xqc2j Cached time: 20241119081552 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.840 seconds Real time usage: 1.189 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8921/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 92566/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9450/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14500/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.624/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12221191/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 56/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1082.014 1 -total 42.86% 463.752 1 Template:Università 30.44% 329.411 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni 21.36% 231.157 14 Template:Controllo_Wikidata 20.77% 224.709 1 Template:Infobox 11.89% 128.693 12 Template:Wikidata 6.75% 73.023 1 Template:Universities_Research_Association 6.52% 70.510 1 Template:Navbox 4.98% 53.927 1 Template:P 4.79% 51.781 1 Template:Avviso --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:555244-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119081552 and revision id 141688752. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Università_Johns_Hopkins&amp;oldid=141688752">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Università_Johns_Hopkins&amp;oldid=141688752</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins" title="Categoria:Università Johns Hopkins">Università Johns Hopkins</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_neutrali_-_universit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non neutrali - università">Voci non neutrali - università</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_neutrali_-_marzo_2015" title="Categoria:Voci non neutrali - marzo 2015">Voci non neutrali - marzo 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1448_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1448 letta da Wikidata">P1448 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P18_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P18 letta da Wikidata">P18 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P31_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P31 differente su Wikidata">P31 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P112_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P112 letta da Wikidata">P112 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P488_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P488 letta da Wikidata">P488 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P571_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P571 letta da Wikidata">P571 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1128_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1128 differente su Wikidata">P1128 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1075_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1075 assente su Wikidata">P1075 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1416_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1416 assente su Wikidata">P1416 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1449_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1449 assente su Wikidata">P1449 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1451_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1451 differente su Wikidata">P1451 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2196_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2196 differente su Wikidata">P2196 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6364_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6364 assente su Wikidata">P6364 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_template_Collegamenti_esterni_e_qualificatori_sconosciuti" title="Categoria:Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti">Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2397_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2397 letta da Wikidata">P2397 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P648_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P648 letta da Wikidata">P648 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3847_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3847 letta da Wikidata">P3847 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P590_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P590 letta da Wikidata">P590 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BAV" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BAV">Voci con codice BAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ULAN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ULAN">Voci con codice ULAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_l%27estensione_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano l&#039;estensione Kartographer">Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il&#160;18 ott 2024 alle 15:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fhqv7","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_908b268235f9700037d59c7954e62a1b37ff3246":[{"features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-76.620555555556,39.328888888889],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-size":"medium","title":"Università Johns Hopkins","marker-symbol":"college","marker-color":"#b80000"}}],"type":"FeatureCollection"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.840","walltime":"1.189","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8921,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":92566,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9450,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14500,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":56,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1082.014 1 -total"," 42.86% 463.752 1 Template:Università"," 30.44% 329.411 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni"," 21.36% 231.157 14 Template:Controllo_Wikidata"," 20.77% 224.709 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.89% 128.693 12 Template:Wikidata"," 6.75% 73.023 1 Template:Universities_Research_Association"," 6.52% 70.510 1 Template:Navbox"," 4.98% 53.927 1 Template:P"," 4.79% 51.781 1 Template:Avviso"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.624","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12221191,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6cf85bf86-xqc2j","timestamp":"20241119081552","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Universit\u00e0 Johns Hopkins","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193727","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193727","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-19T08:56:02Z","dateModified":"2024-10-18T14:49:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/70\/Johns_Hopkins%27_Historic_Dome_-_panoramio.jpg","headline":"universit\u00e0 privata a Baltimora, Stati Uniti d'America"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10