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粵語方言 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分支系譜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分支系譜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分支系譜</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分支系譜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-粵海粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#粵海粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>粵海粵語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-粵海粵語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关粵海粵語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-粵海粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-廣州方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#廣州方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>廣州方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-廣州方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>香港粵語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中港語文區別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中港語文區別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>中港語文區別</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中港語文區別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛山話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛山話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>佛山話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛山話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南番順方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南番順方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>南番順方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南番順方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香山(石岐)方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香山(石岐)方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>香山(石岐)方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香山(石岐)方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-梧州方言点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#梧州方言点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>梧州方言点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-梧州方言点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-莞宝粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#莞宝粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>莞宝粵語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-莞宝粵語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关莞宝粵語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-莞宝粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-東莞方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東莞方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>東莞方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東莞方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宝安方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宝安方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>宝安方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宝安方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-勾漏粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#勾漏粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>勾漏粵語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-勾漏粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-羅廣粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#羅廣粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>羅廣粵語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-羅廣粵語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关羅廣粵語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-羅廣粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-與勾漏粵語的區別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與勾漏粵語的區別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>與勾漏粵語的區別</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與勾漏粵語的區別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-四邑粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四邑粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>四邑粵語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四邑粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-高陽粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高陽粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>高陽粵語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高陽粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-邕潯粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#邕潯粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>邕潯粵語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-邕潯粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-钦廉粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#钦廉粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>钦廉粵語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-钦廉粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-吳化粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吳化粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>吳化粵語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-吳化粵語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关吳化粵語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-吳化粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-吳川話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吳川話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>吳川話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吳川話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化州話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化州話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>化州話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化州話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蜑家話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蜑家話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>蜑家話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蜑家話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儋州話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儋州話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>儋州話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儋州話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-東南亞粵語方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東南亞粵語方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>東南亞粵語方言</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-東南亞粵語方言-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关東南亞粵語方言子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-東南亞粵語方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-越南白话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越南白话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>越南白话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越南白话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-马来西亚粤语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马来西亚粤语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>马来西亚粤语</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-马来西亚粤语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-一些消退的、稀有粵語方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一些消退的、稀有粵語方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>一些消退的、稀有粵語方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一些消退的、稀有粵語方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-有争议的方言片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有争议的方言片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>有争议的方言片</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-有争议的方言片-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关有争议的方言片子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-有争议的方言片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-東江本地話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東江本地話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>東江本地話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東江本地話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-惠州本地话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#惠州本地话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.1</span> <span>惠州本地话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-惠州本地话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-龙门本地话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#龙门本地话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.2</span> <span>龙门本地话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-龙门本地话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-蓝田话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蓝田话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.2.1</span> <span>蓝田话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蓝田话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-平陵话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#平陵话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.2.2</span> <span>平陵话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-平陵话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-路溪话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#路溪话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.2.3</span> <span>路溪话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-路溪话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-桂南平话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#桂南平话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>桂南平话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-桂南平话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-吳川話_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吳川話_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>吳川話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吳川話_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-邁話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#邁話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.4</span> <span>邁話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-邁話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">粵語方言</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="Talk:粵語方言">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="Talk:粵語方言">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-126b488e" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:疍; zh-hant:蜑;"></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="yue:">粵語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2009年12月18日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%22">"粵語方言"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粵語</a></b>之下可以划分出多种<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a>。现行中国社科院出版的方言地图集將<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BB%A3" title="兩廣">兩廣</a>(B13:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東省</a>、B14:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西壯族自治區</a>)將粵語分成下列各方言片: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg/300px-Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" 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td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">粵語 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">白話分支 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="粵海方言">粵海方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="香港粵語">香港粵語</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="澳門粵語">澳門粵語</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="馬來西亞粵語">大馬粵語</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="佛山">佛山</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E5%8C%BA" title="番禺区">番禺</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="順德">順德</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B2%90%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="石岐話">中山口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="梧州话">梧州口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E9%95%87_(%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82)" title="九江镇 (佛山市)">九江</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="云浮">云浮</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#四邑土白話" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">江門口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%9E%E5%AF%B6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="莞寶方言">莞寶方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="東莞話">東莞口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="南頭話">深圳口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="圍頭話">新界口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="四邑方言">四邑方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="台山話">台山口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="恩平話">恩平口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="开平话">開平口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="新会话">新會口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%B4%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="鶴山">鶴山</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="马兰话">電白口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B9%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="罗广方言">羅廣方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="羅定">羅定</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E6%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="肇慶">肇慶</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="怀集">懷集</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%81%E5%8E%BF" title="广宁县">廣寧</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="四會">四會</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E6%BC%8F%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="勾漏方言">勾漏方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A9%B1" title="玉林話">玉林口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="藤縣">藤縣</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%B8%AF%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="贵港话">貴港口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%96%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="封開">封開</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙山縣">蒙山</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%95%E6%BD%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邕潯方言(页面不存在)">邕潯方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="南寧白話">南寧口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%95%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="邕寧">邕寧</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="桂平">桂平</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="百色">百色</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%BB%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="欽廉方言">欽廉方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="欽州話">欽州口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北海話">北海口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廉州話">廉州口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="灵山县">靈山</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%9F%8E%E8%AF%9D" title="防城话">防城口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%BB%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="河口廣話">河口口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="吴化方言">吳化方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E5%B7%9D%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吳川話(页面不存在)">吳川口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="化州话">化州口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="高陽方言">高陽方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="高州">高州</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="陽江">陽江</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="信宜">信宜</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="湛江话">湛江口音</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" title="廣西平話">平話分支</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="桂南平话">桂南方言</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="宾阳">賓陽</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%95%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="邕寧">邕寧</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="横县">橫縣</a>口音 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="桂北平话">北部方言群</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%9C%94%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="陽朔縣">陽朔</a>方言 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="賀州">賀州</a>方言 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="資源縣">資源</a>方言 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%BF" title="全州县">全州</a>方言 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" title="兴安县">興安</a>方言 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="富川">富川</a>方言 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A6%8F%E5%8E%BF" title="永福县">永福</a>方言 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a>分支 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="儋州话">儋州方言</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%9D" title="迈话">邁話</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>分支 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="越南白話">越南白話</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="山由話">山由話</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A9%B1" title="東江本地話">東江分支</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="惠州话">惠州方言</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E9%96%80%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="龍門縣">龍門</a>方言 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%B7%9D%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="龍川縣">龍川</a>方言 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="蜑家話">蜑家話</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="粵海粵語"><span id=".E7.B2.B5.E6.B5.B7.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>粵海粵語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:粵海粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="广府粵語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yuehai Yue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%BA%9C%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣府粵語">广府粵語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuehai_Yue" class="extiw" title="en:Yuehai Yue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yuehai Yue</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <p>广府粤语,也稱粵語「廣府片」,即为通常指的<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="广府话">广府话</a></b>。粤语的标准音——<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a></b>即属于广府片。属于广府片的城市有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="佛山">佛山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E5%8C%BA" title="番禺区">番禺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="顺德">顺德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市">中山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A6%81" class="mw-redirect" title="高要">高要</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="云浮">云浮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="三水">三水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梧州">梧州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="四會">四會</a>,以及粤北的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="韶关">韶关</a>城区和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="曲江县">曲江</a>城区与粤东的<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="惠州">惠州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%97%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="龙门县">龙门县</a>,还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="港澳地区">港澳地区</a>。由于粤商在中国-东盟博览会后开始向广西投资,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南宁">南宁</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%A7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="青秀区">青秀区</a>也有大量广州话使用者。 </p><p>广府片内部差异不大,彼此一般能较流畅的通话。例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="香港粤语">香港粤语</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="韶关白话(页面不存在)">韶关白话</a>。香港粵語和廣州話之間差異極小,只有部分用詞習慣不同,這跟兩地所處語言環境和社會制度有關。 </p><p>廣府片特徵: </p> <ul><li>古濁塞平上送去入不送</li> <li>大多爲聲調陰陽四聲、陰入分上下的九聲六調體系。</li> <li>小稱調等單字變調較豐富。</li> <li>其下口音大多有不同程度的裂化(梧州除外)。</li> <li>多不分日以母,新派亦不分疑影、泥來母。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="廣州方言"><span id=".E5.BB.A3.E5.B7.9E.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>廣州方言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:廣州方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E5%86%85%E5%8F%A3%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="城内口音(页面不存在)">城内口音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E5%8F%A3%E9%9F%B3" title="西關口音">西關口音</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東山口音(页面不存在)">東山口音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%91%E5%8F%A3%E9%9F%B3" title="西村口音">西村口音</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="番禺口音(页面不存在)">番禺口音</a></div> <p>廣州方言即狹義「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>」,因地處<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F" title="珠江">珠江</a>流域中心城市,為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>等大都市數千萬本地居民的母語,長期引導傳統的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>戲曲文化和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>流行文化,影響力強大,被各粵語方言區人們接納為約定俗成的公認標準音。廣州話本身亦在不斷緩慢變化。廣州音的收音範圍比較廣,連<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="佛山">佛山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市">中山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>的部分口音也一併收錄。 </p><p>1949年前的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>用詞比較古雅,受<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a>的影響也較少。但在最近的數十年,在中國大陸的「<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="推廣普通話">推廣普通話</a>」運動的影響下,近20年來<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州人">廣州人</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北方話">北方話</a>水平在大大提高的同時,許多地道的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>詞語在日常使用中消失。例如今天的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州人">廣州人</a>已經很少像20年前那樣,用「金魚黃」來形容「橙色」;<a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%AF%E8%9A%93" title="蚯蚓">黃犬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%BB%E8%9C%93" title="蜻蜓">塘尾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" title="蜘蛛">蠄蟧</a>這些動物是什麼已經少人知曉;甚至在公共交通工具上,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>廣播詞也生硬地用粵語來讀出<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北方話">北方話</a>的詞語,例如會使用:「站」而非「企」;電視上也通常說「逛街」,而非「行街」。在受普通話化的同時也產生了一些如「落班」、「落課」等粵語與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北方話">北方話</a>的混合詞。 </p><p>由于廣州在数百年前已经是通商口岸,也是曾经辉煌一时的19世纪世界第四贸易之都,因此有不少外国人到广州做生意,使外来词融入广州话中。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州人">廣州人</a>在交談中也常常出現外來語,如「巴士」、「的士」、「摩托」,說「掰掰」不说「再見」,这些词汇也在19世纪由广州传播到香港。受到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>电视台<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>的影響,各地许多年輕人也會常混合簡單英文,如「得啦」說成「OK 啦」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港粵語"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>香港粵語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:香港粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="香港粵語">香港粵語</a></div> <p>香港原使用<a href="#莞宝粵語">莞寳粵語</a>及粵語<a href="#蜑家話">蜑家話</a>,但隨著<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%A0%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="香港開埠初期歷史">香港開埠</a>造成的大量外來人口湧入,粵海片廣府粵語成爲<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>的官方、媒体以及社會通用語,部分專有名稱的詞彙則與廣州方言有一定差別,但不影響雙方溝通。澳門的粵語長期受香港粵語影響,因此完全一致,外來語更多使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>外來語。香港于1997年前仍有相當人數稱之為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>、白話;1997 年後基本以粵語、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">廣東話</a>作為香港粵語的民间俗称,但是香港学术界採用了学术專有用詞,将香港粤语称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a>”。 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港政府">香港政府</a>严肃的公文布告,也称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a>。 (比如阐述香港的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%96%87%E4%B8%89%E8%AA%9E" title="兩文三語">两文三语</a>政策时, 说明三语是“粤语<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>”)。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>在香港比較普及,加上從前香港通常比中國大陸較先接觸外來的新事物,過去不諳英語的低下階層會用廣州話拼讀日常的英語詞彙,所以香港粵語的英語外來詞十分普遍。例如:「地盤管工」叫「科文」(<span lang="en">foreman</span>)、「電梯」叫「𨋢」(<span lang="en">lift</span>)、「煞車」叫「逼力」(<span lang="en">brake</span>)、「軸承」叫「啤令」(<span lang="en">bearing</span>)、「草莓」叫「士多啤梨」(<span lang="en">strawberry</span>)等等。不少老人家仍把「郵票」稱作「士擔」(<span lang="en">stamp</span>)、「保險」叫「燕梳」(<span lang="en">insurance</span>)等。另外,香港人對男教師及男警察稱作「<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BFSir" title="阿Sir">阿Sir</a>」、女教師稱作「搣時」(<span lang="en">Miss</span>)。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中港語文區別"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.B8.AF.E8.AA.9E.E6.96.87.E5.8D.80.E5.88.A5"></span>中港語文區別</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:中港語文區別"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">港</a>两地慣常用语上,基於粵語和官話的不同,政治環境的差異,也时常存在用词的差别。对于同一事物,往往有不同的说法,例如: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>普通話 </th> <th>廣州話 </th> <th>備注 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%AE%B1" title="冰箱">冰箱</a> </td> <td>雪柜 </td> <td>粵語中,「冰箱」一詞普遍是指雪櫃內用來冷藏食物(0°C以下)的一個地方,而在广东地区则称为“急冻” </td></tr> <tr> <td>上課 </td> <td>上堂 </td> <td>粵語說「上堂」。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%B2%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="課室">課室</a>/課堂 </td> <td>班房 </td> <td>在官話中,班房則是指監獄。另外有些時候「班房」和「課室」有不同意思,前者為homeroom,後者為classroom。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>素質/質量 </td> <td>质素/品質 </td> <td>在中國内地,「素質」常用於表示個人的文明程度、「質量」用來形容物品或服務。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="陽台">陽台</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E6%A8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="騎樓">骑楼</a>/露台 </td> <td>「陽台」一詞也常有使用。通常在書寫時使用。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80" title="空氣調節">空調</a> </td> <td>冷气机 </td> <td>「空調」是英文词汇,从英文「<span lang="en">Air conditioning</span>」翻译过来的。空調供應冷氣、暖氣或除濕。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E8%BB%8A" title="摩托車">摩托車</a> </td> <td>电单车 </td> <td>「摩托車」一词是从英文Motorcycle的音译过来的。在中國大陸,电单车往往是指<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A6" title="电动自行车">电动自行车</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>公交車 </td> <td>巴士 </td> <td>「巴士」一詞從英語Bus音譯過來。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%A7%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="出租車">出租車</a> </td> <td>的士 </td> <td>「的士」一詞從英語Taxi音譯過來。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>工資 </td> <td>人工/粮 </td> <td>較正式的用法為薪金或薪酬。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>所有者 </td> <td>持有人/×主 </td> <td>例如物件說物主,房子說業主。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>夜宵 </td> <td>宵夜 </td> <td>本作「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%9C" title="消夜">消夜</a>」 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小汽車/小轎車 </td> <td>私家车 </td> <td>「私家車」從英語中的「Private Car」翻譯過來的。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黃油">黃油</a> </td> <td>牛油 </td> <td>「<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%B9%B3" title="牛乳">牛奶</a>油」的簡稱。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佛山話"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E5.B1.B1.E8.A9.B1"></span>佛山話</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:佛山話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛山話(页面不存在)">佛山話</a></div> <p>聲母 t —&gt; h </p> <pre> 佛山話聲母最大特點就是沒有t,廣州話以t為聲母的字,佛山話一律以h代替。「天天見面」講成「牽牽見面」、「通殺」講成「兇殺」。有句頗長的佛山話「音謎」曰:「鹹紅學紅蝦蟹蟹牽牽慶起空航虛氣heng」,答案乃「譚同學同佢太太天天挺起胸膛推氣艇」。更有頑固人士,將此規律應用至其他語言,因此「普通話」變成「普哄話」,「太陽」變成「害陽」。 除此以外,另有個別字的聲母有變化,不過難以總結。例如「佢」[keoy5],佛山話大多將其讀成[heoy5];「瞓」[fan3]讀作[han3]。 </pre> <p>韻母 1、i[衣] —&gt; yu[於] </p> <pre> 相當多人都會開玩笑,將「咩事」講成「咩樹」或「咩樹幹」,查實此讀音來源於佛山話。佛山話之中,韻母i[衣]通常都讀成yu[於],例如「寶芝林」變「寶豬林」,「廁所」變 [處所],「絲」變「輸」,故此佛山人稱「絲瓜」做「勝瓜」,皆因「輸輸」聲唔好「輕(聽)」。更有甚者將此規律應用至北方官話甚至英語之上,某化學「老書」上堂用官話講解「原子」、「分子」,讀爲「原祖」、「分組」;某電腦sale士更同個客講:「要format個『輸盤』(C盤)」。 </pre> <p>2、aau[*教] —&gt; eu(近似讀如英文字母L) 部分字有此類現象,如「搞」讀作[geu2],「瞓覺」讀作[han3 geu3],但此規律不能濫用,事關好多字是不需要變音的。 查實,根本是音素aa同e之間的變化,此現象可引申到「八」的發音,由[baat3]變爲[bet3]。以此規律讀「八百八十八」,反爲清晰得多,不會發生「八」、「百」難分的懶音通病。 </p><p>聲調 陽平聲-&gt;陰平聲高降調 </p> <pre> 佛山話的聲調規律只得一個,就是沒有陽平聲,但凡廣州話讀陽平聲的字一律轉調為陰平聲的高降調,調值與漢語拼音之去聲(第四聲)相若。例如「人客」讀若「恩客」,「同學」讀若「空學」,「大麻成」讀若「大孖陞」。 </pre> <p>習慣用語 除讀音以外,還有部份用詞同鮮見於廣州話,略舉數例。 阿——嗰:阿個(嗰個),阿便(嗰便),阿時[si2](嗰陣時),阿啲(嗰啲) 喺蓋——喺度:哥記喺唔喺蓋?(阿哥喺唔喺度呀?) 去歸——返屋企:去歸喫飯(返屋企食飯) 命——未:「未曾」連讀,即成「命」音,故「命輕過」即「未聽過」。 eu——叫:eu佢返嚟——叫佢返嚟 就間/舊間——頭先/正話:就间重喺盖/喺处。——頭先仲喺度。 嘵[heu1]——咗:嘵功課命?做嘵。(做咗功課未?做咗。) 罢——完:食嘵饭唔曾?就間食罢,食嘵三碗。(食咗飯未?啱啱食完,食咗三碗) [leon5](近似「論」)——满—&gt;:[leon5]瀉喇,快啲閂水喉!(满瀉喇),咪裝咁[leon5](咪裝咁滿) 嫩蚊仔/二蚊仔——细蚊仔 耄記——阿嬸、師奶 揩理(讀音近似粗口,慎用)——碌葛、死得:「揩理!架車爆呔!(弊!架車爆呔!)」「我識換呔㗎,不過你冇士啤呔啫。」「咁就揩理喇。(咁就死得。)」 </p> <pre> 廣義的佛山話亦包含石灣、張槎、瀾石等口音。相較於佛山舊城區話,石灣話口音更濃,比省城話變化亦更大 。例如「眼」係[en5],「煙」係 [en1],三個人稱代詞「我」、「你」、「佢」分別爲[oi5]、[li5]、[kyu5]。有隻用石灣話唱嘅歌仔: 石灣[wen1]石灣[wen1]好多煙[en1] 煙[en1]親我[oi5]隻眼[en5] 醫來[loi1]醫去都醫唔[m1]返[fen1] 我[oi5]以後都唔[m1]去石灣[wen1] </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南番順方言"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E7.95.AA.E9.A0.86.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>南番順方言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:南番順方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因爲今天的廣州、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="番禺區">番禺區</a>(禺南)及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="南海區">南海區</a>無論從地理還是歷史上看來都聯結得非常緊密——<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E5%8C%BA" title="番禺区">番禺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="南海區">南海</a>三個地名在歷史上甚至代表的都是同一個地方,所以今天廣州、番禺和南海的方言比較接近,但順德有不少字的發音跟其他地方不同,例如:「凹」不讀[nɐp]而讀[niːp];「吃飯」不叫「食飯」而叫「喫[jaːk]飯」。单是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山市</a>地区也有很多不同的方言,如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B9%BE%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="石湾话(页面不存在)">石湾话</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="九江话(页面不存在)">九江话</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%A8%B5%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西樵话(页面不存在)">西樵话</a>,主要是一些语音和用语的不同。顺德话(大良音)与广州话声调上的差异主要是粤语第四声的不同,顺德话的第四声调值是32(广州话的是21),较广州话为高。声母与广州话基本一致。韵母上与广州话不同的地方是比较零散:如“事”,顺德话[sü6],广州话[si6];“咸”顺德话[hem4],广州话[ham4](注:这两个第四声音调实际上也不同)。但近年随着大众传媒的发展,顺德话有向广州话靠拢的趋势,尤其韵母上更是如此,如“事”发成广州话的[si6],“咸”发成[ham4](声调仍为顺德话的第四声)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香山(石岐)方言"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E5.B1.B1.EF.BC.88.E7.9F.B3.E5.B2.90.EF.BC.89.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>香山(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B2%90" class="mw-redirect" title="石岐">石岐</a>)方言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:香山(石岐)方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B2%90%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="石岐話">石岐話</a>主要流行於廣東<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市">中山市</a>城区(石岐)及附近乡镇,與廣州話相近,但又不盡相同。對一些事物的名稱或一般用語的叫法與廣州話相比有其獨特的一面。中山石岐人完全懂得聽和講廣州話,但廣州人或香港人不完全聽得懂石岐話。如廣州話「瞓覺」(睡覺之意),「瞓覺」一說石岐話也用,不過一般稱作「寐覺」(寐此处音「眯」[mī])。石岐话形容一个人懒惰有习语「吃寐屙坐」。廣州話「頭先」(剛剛之意),石岐話也用,不過多稱作「近」(音「紧思」[gɒn si])、「啱先」。另外石岐話在口音方面與廣州話也有些不同,例如合口字沒有輕唇音;廣州話以聲母為f的曉母字或匣母字在石岐話以h為聲母,如風扇,石岐話讀hung-sin;克服,石岐話讀作kaak-huk </p><p>通行乡镇:石岐区,东区,西区(不含沙朗),南区,火炬区,南朗镇等 </p><p>在1970年代末以后,因为香港電視而导致石岐话不断向广州话靠拢,许多旧有的发音与词汇用法都逐渐减少以至消亡。例如上述的合口字發音,後生開始將合口曉母字按廣州話讀為輕唇音,又如上述之「寐觉」使用频率越来越低,逐渐被「瞓覺」所取代。「下间」(厨房,顺德龙江甘竹滩也有下间的说法)、「银钱」(元的俗称,「两个银钱」即是两元)这些老式石岐话新一代中山人已经很少使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="梧州方言点"><span id=".E6.A2.A7.E5.B7.9E.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E7.82.B9"></span>梧州方言点</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:梧州方言点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梧州">梧州</a>市区粵語屬廣府片,與廣州話很接近。主要分佈在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梧州">梧州</a>市區,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-disambig" title="平南">平南</a>縣<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E9%95%87_(%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF)" title="大安镇 (平南县)">大安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%AB%B9%E9%95%87" title="丹竹镇">丹竹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9E%97%E9%95%87" title="武林镇">武林</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="賀州">賀州</a>市区及附近。內部差異很小。以梧州話作代表,語音系統聲母21個,韻母46個。除上述说明的县市城区之外,上述提及的县市农村地带所用的粤语为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E6%BC%8F%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="勾漏粵語">勾漏粤语</a>,<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#勾漏粵語">详见下述</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="莞宝粵語"><span id=".E8.8E.9E.E5.AE.9D.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>莞宝粵語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:莞宝粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%9E%E5%AF%B6%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="莞寶粵語">莞寶粵語</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%9E%E5%AE%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="莞宝">莞宝</a>方言分布在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="东莞">东莞</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>(宝安)和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港新界">香港新界</a>一带,和粵海方言之间通话有一定的困难。 </p><p>莞寶粵語主要特點: </p> <ul><li>韻尾混同,不分m n ng/p t k尾。</li> <li>蟹四讀圓脣音:雞goi。</li> <li>圓脣h- 繼續變成 f-:開fui。</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東莞方言"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E8.8E.9E.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>東莞方言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:東莞方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>东莞方言分佈在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">廣東省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="東莞市">東莞市</a>,以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%9E%E5%9F%8E%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莞城话(页面不存在)">莞城话</a>为代表。莞城话与广州话在口音上有一定的差别。 </p><p>一般情況下,部分莞城話與廣州話相似,例如:屋企(廣州)→屋企(東莞)。不相似的例如:依家(廣州)→家下(東莞)、死咗(廣州)→死號(東莞)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宝安方言"><span id=".E5.AE.9D.E5.AE.89.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>宝安方言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:宝安方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宝安方言分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%A4%B4%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="围头话">围头话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="南頭話">南頭話</a>等幾種。 </p><p>其中,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="圍頭話">圍頭話</a>因為其普遍分佈於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港新界">香港新界</a>區內的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E6%9D%91" title="圍村">圍村</a>裡而得名。深圳宝安区福永、松岗、沙井,龙岗区平湖,南山区南头部分地区,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港新界">香港新界</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A6%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="锦田">锦田</a>都使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="圍頭話">圍頭話</a>。还有深圳市区内有几十条自然村也是说围头话,例如水围、上沙、下沙、沙尾、沙嘴、石厦、梅林、皇岗、新洲、福田、岗厦、上步、赤尾,等等。這些<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="圍頭話">圍頭話</a>跟<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港新界">香港新界</a>锦田的围头话完全一致。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="南頭話">南頭話</a>主要分布在南山區的南頭地區,使用人口約5000人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="勾漏粵語"><span id=".E5.8B.BE.E6.BC.8F.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>勾漏粵語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:勾漏粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>傳統上<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E6%BC%8F%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="勾漏粵語">勾漏粵語</a>是廣東西部至廣西桂东南一带、珠江中下游地區的粵語的總稱。分佈範圍涵蓋舊<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梧州">梧州</a>地區(不含梧州城區)的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E6%A2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="蒼梧">蒼梧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%91%E6%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="岑溪">岑溪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="昭平">昭平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1" title="蒙山">蒙山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="贺县">賀縣</a>(今賀州)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鍾山縣">鍾山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="怀集">懷集</a>,舊<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%B1%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="鬱林">鬱林</a>地區的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%81%E5%B8%82" title="北流市">北流</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="容县">容縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="博白">博白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="贵县">貴縣</a>(今貴港)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="桂平">桂平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-disambig" title="平南">平南</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E6%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="肇慶">肇慶</a>地區的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="四會">四會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%81%E5%8E%BF" title="广宁县">廣寧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="德庆">德慶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="羅定">羅定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="郁南">鬱南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%96%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="封開">封開</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="信宜">信宜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="阳山">陽山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="连县">連縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="連山">連山</a>等(语言学家李新魁則將廣東地區的勾漏粵語單列作羅廣粵語<sup id="cite_ref-Lei_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。)<sup id="cite_ref-Jung_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jung-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Ng_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ng-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。是粤语下較古老的方言之一,保留有「混合入声」<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup>。这些地区的居民的语言认同感也很复杂, 有认同自己的母语为<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a>的,也有认同为“土白话”的, 也有认为自己的母语仅仅是“本地话”的。勾漏粤语属于粤语仅仅是基于语言学上的因素而已,其民系、民俗和居民认同感方面的证据并不强烈<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>勾漏粤语特點有: </p> <ol><li>精組聲母讀<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邊擦音(页面不存在)">邊擦音</a>(或<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%96%93%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒間音">齒間音</a>);</li> <li>聲調數目一般有9-10個。</li> <li>东北部部分方言(如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%94%B0%E9%95%87" class="mw-redirect" title="布田镇">连山布田</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="阳山县">阳山</a>)古全濁聲母调值低,今可讀不送氣清音或浊音,古不送氣清音今多讀<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="濁內爆音(页面不存在)">濁內爆音</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>西部部分方言(如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A9%B1" title="玉林話">玉林话</a>)具有濁內爆音但中古全清、全浊与今濁內爆音、不送氣清音分配无明显规律。</li></ol> <p>詞彙也很有特點。與廣州話差別較大,操語雙方對話溝通交流比较困難。勾漏粵語的代表有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%B1%E6%9E%97%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="鬱林話">鬱林話</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A4%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="藤縣話(页面不存在)">藤縣話</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙山話(页面不存在)">蒙山話</a>等。勾漏粤语(如果加上以前不獨立分出的羅廣粵語)单单以母语人口和覆盖地域来看,乃是两广粤语方言中分布地域最大和人口最多的。 但是由于勾漏粤语(及羅廣粵語)的使用居民多为农村或者中小城镇,因此其流通度不高。 大部分勾漏粤语的使用者倾向于使用附近县城的口音交谈,而附近县城口音多为邕浔片或者广府片粤语。 </p><p>勾漏<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%B8%AF%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="贵港话">贵港话</a>俗称贵县话,也称土白话,因同语言使用者语音亦有区别,民间也将其本身分为“村里话”和“街里话”,一般说“贵港话”指“街里话”,范围在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="贵港市">贵港市</a>城区和环绕的周边农村,使用人数约40万人。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%B1%E6%9E%97%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="鬱林話">鬱林话</a>与<b>贵港话</b>同属粤语勾漏片,少数音调规律性差异明显,两者通用的话鬱林话较难听辨,使用鬱林话的人较易听辨贵港话。 </p><p>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%81%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北流话(页面不存在)">北流话</a>中,有上里话和下里话之分。上里话属于高阳粤语。而北流下里话属于勾漏粤语。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%AC%E8%AF%9D" title="地佬话">地佬话</a>分布于广西<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%99%BD%E5%8E%BF" title="博白县">博白县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%B7%9D%E5%8E%BF" title="陆川县">陆川县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%97%E5%8E%BF" title="浦北县">浦北县</a>,属于粤语的一种。1960年8月编辑的《广西汉语方言概要》,将博白地老话划属于粵語——桂南系<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="次方言">次方言</a>;2004年编纂出版的《广西大百科全科·文化篇》将博白地佬话列属为粤语邕浔片;不过目前更多的观点是将其归入粤语勾漏片<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="羅廣粵語"><span id=".E7.BE.85.E5.BB.A3.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>羅廣粵語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:羅廣粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>羅廣粵語分佈於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="羅定">羅定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%96%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="封開">封開</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="德庆">德慶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="肇庆">肇庆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="郁南">鬱南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%81%E5%8E%BF" title="广宁县">廣寧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="怀集">懷集</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="阳山">陽山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="连州">連州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%B1%B1%E5%A3%AF%E6%97%8F%E7%91%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="連山壯族瑤族自治縣">連山</a>等縣市。传统上被学界视为广东境内的勾漏粤语,大多資料不予區分,李新魁則將其單列爲羅廣粵語<sup id="cite_ref-Lei_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="與勾漏粵語的區別"><span id=".E8.88.87.E5.8B.BE.E6.BC.8F.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.80.E5.88.A5"></span>與勾漏粵語的區別</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:與勾漏粵語的區別"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>將兩者區分開來的一個依據是精組字讀法。如 清 字,讀[t'eng]為勾漏粵語,讀[ts'eng]為羅廣粵語<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究"><span title="原创研究验证请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[原創研究?]</span></span></a></sup>。此外,勾漏粵語有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邊擦音(页面不存在)">邊擦音</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%96%93%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒間音">齒間音</a>,羅廣粵語則基本無。<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究"><span title="原创研究验证请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[原創研究?]</span></span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="四邑粵語"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E9.82.91.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>四邑粵語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:四邑粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="四邑方言">四邑方言</a></div> <p>四邑方言是指<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="新會">新會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="恩平">恩平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="开平市">開平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="台山市">台山</a>等地的方言,當中以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="台山話">台山話</a>為代表。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="珠海">珠海</a>有一半人講四邑方言(特別是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="斗门">斗門</a>一帶),而其他地區則使用香山片粵語,但兩者現時已慢慢融合,是四邑方言中最接近廣州方言的一種。 </p><p>四邑方言是粤语系统中跟廣州方言差异最大的方言之一,仅次于勾漏粤语。 </p><p>由于语音差距很大,一般操粤海片粤语的人群只能听懂約三、四成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="四邑">四邑</a>粵語對話。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="高陽粵語"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E9.99.BD.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>高陽粵語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:高陽粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高陽方言主要分佈於<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="陽江">陽江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="高州">高州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="雷州半島">雷州半島</a>北部一帶,比如阳江大部分,和湛江城区(湛江除城区外其余乡村方言属于闽南语雷州片方言,并非粤语)。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B2%90%E9%95%87_(%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="长岐镇 (化州市)">长岐</a>話古全清今讀内爆濁音,古全濁今讀不送氣清音,全清、次清、全濁在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="三十六字母">幫、端組</a>(重唇音、舌頭音)三分。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="邕潯粵語"><span id=".E9.82.95.E6.BD.AF.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>邕潯粵語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:邕潯粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>邕潯片粵語在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>,“邕”、“浔”两词分别为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南宁">南宁</a>”和“<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="桂平">桂平</a>」的简称。但是邕潯片粤语的分布几乎成孤岛状的存在于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="西江">西江</a>流域的县城,而广大乡村地区则多为勾漏粤语,或者少数民族语言所占据。邕潯片粵語使用者可以直接與广州和香港粤语使用者沟通,差异近在习惯用词跟小部分发音上,大体90%相同。 </p><p>廣西西部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="百色">百色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="龙州">龍州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AD%E7%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="凭祥">凭祥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%B7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="崇左">崇左</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E7%BB%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="扶绥">扶绥</a>粵語亦屬邕潯片。但是以上各城市除城区外,其郊区和乡村语言多为少数民族语言。而桂平除县城外,其他农村则多操勾漏粤语。 </p><p>邕浔粤语主要流行于<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%95%E5%B7%9E" title="邕州">邕州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="潯州">浔州</a>(桂平市古称)两岸交通便利的城镇,如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁市</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="横县">横县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%B7%A6%E5%B8%82" title="崇左市">崇左市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="宁明县">宁明县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AD%E7%A5%A5%E5%B8%82" title="凭祥市">凭祥市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="桂平市">桂平市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF" title="平南县">平南县</a>等城区以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="柳州市">柳州市</a>部分地区。以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁市</a>为代表。但是由于自八十年代后大量外来人口的涌入,加上南宁市政府的语言文化政策是削弱地方方言改而<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%B9%BF%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="推广普通话">推广普通话</a>,南宁市区内南宁白话的使用人口大幅度下降,南宁话使用人口锐减到不足三成。邕浔粤语的代表性口音实际上已迁移到古称“浔州”的桂平市。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="钦廉粵語"><span id=".E9.92.A6.E5.BB.89.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>钦廉粵語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:钦廉粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="維基學院">維基學院</a>中的相關研究或學習資源:<b><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91:%E9%92%A6%E5%BB%89%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="v:学科:钦廉粤语">钦廉粤语</a></b></div></div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%BB%89%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="钦廉粤语">欽廉粵語</a>主要分佈<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="欽州市">欽州市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B5%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="合浦县">合浦縣</a>(舊稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="廉州">廉州</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%97%E5%8E%BF" title="浦北县">浦北縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%9F%8E%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="防城港市">防城港市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="灵山县">靈山縣</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="北海市">北海市</a>等地,代表音有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廉州話">廉州話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="欽州白話">欽州白話</a>等。欽廉粵語与广府片、勾漏片、邕浔片、桂南平话有聯繫也有區別。一般認為欽廉粵語的特徵和吳川一致,是全濁送氣。需注意的是,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="欽州話">欽州話</a>、防城港市境內大部分地區和北海市區的粵語的声母送气规则与广府音相同,即平送仄不送。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="吳化粵語"><span id=".E5.90.B3.E5.8C.96.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>吳化粵語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:吳化粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吳化粵語(Wu-Hua Yue, Ngfa)即粵語吳化片。主要分佈在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="粤西">粤西</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="吳川">吳川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E" title="化州">化州</a>等地區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吳川話"><span id=".E5.90.B3.E5.B7.9D.E8.A9.B1"></span>吳川話</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:吳川話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吳川話,又稱吳川骨,分佈於廣東省<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="吳川市">吳川市</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E7%B4%9A%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="縣級市">縣級市</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="湛江市">湛江市</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化州話"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.B7.9E.E8.A9.B1"></span>化州話</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:化州話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>化州話分佈於廣東省<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="化州市">化州市</a>,为粤西粤语的主要代表之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="蜑家話"><span id=".E8.9C.91.E5.AE.B6.E8.A9.B1"></span>蜑家話</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:蜑家話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%AE%B6" title="蜑家">蜑家</a>的定义在学术界有争议,一说是沿海地区渔民的自称,一说是「水上廣東人」的自稱。<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8D%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="疍家话">疍家話</a>又名水上广东話,普遍通行於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BB%A3" title="兩廣">兩廣</a>的水上人家;而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>沿海也有少数渔民自称“<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%AE%B6" title="蜑家">蜑家</a>”,不过所操之语言跟<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="两广">两广</a>疍民差别甚大。<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8D%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="疍家话">疍家话</a>跟<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a>可以互通,唯疍家音明显。 </p><p>疍家话的音系通常较简单,以香港疍家话為例,無聲母 n、ng ,無介音 u ,無閉口韻 -m -p ,“郎”“兩”同音等。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>一詞的英語譯名 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="香港地名來源">Hong Kong</a>,便是取自疍家音(“沆(阴平)港”)。而腳疍家音為“角”,因此<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="香港腳">香港腳</a>一詞的疍家音便為广府话“康港角”。即三等(官话细音,粤语前元音)与一(官话洪音,粤语后元音)、二等(官话细音,粤语后元音)合并。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="儋州話"><span id=".E5.84.8B.E5.B7.9E.E8.A9.B1"></span>儋州話</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:儋州話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="儋州话">儋州話</a>分佈在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="儋州市">儋州市</a>的大部分地区,以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E6%B1%9F%E9%BB%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="昌江黎族自治县">昌江县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%82" title="东方市">东方市</a>等縣市的部分地區。 </p><p>儋州話由古粵語演變而成,但與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a>差別很大。儋州話可分北岸音、水南音、晝家音、山上音、海頭音、五湖音之各區方言。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="東南亞粵語方言"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E5.8D.97.E4.BA.9E.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>東南亞粵語方言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:東南亞粵語方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="越南白话"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97.E7.99.BD.E8.AF.9D"></span>越南白话</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:越南白话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="越南白话">越南白话</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="山由話">山由話</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="马来西亚粤语"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E6.9D.A5.E8.A5.BF.E4.BA.9A.E7.B2.A4.E8.AF.AD"></span>马来西亚粤语</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:马来西亚粤语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="馬來西亞粵語">马来西亚粤语</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="一些消退的、稀有粵語方言"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E4.BA.9B.E6.B6.88.E9.80.80.E7.9A.84.E3.80.81.E7.A8.80.E6.9C.89.E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>一些消退的、稀有粵語方言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:一些消退的、稀有粵語方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>粵語在南粵地區,隨著城市化的擴展,一些稀有的粵語方言語種陸續消失。以五邑地區<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="四邑方言">四邑方言</a>(舊時稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="四邑">四邑</a>,現加鶴山為五邑)為例,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="江門">江門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="新會">新會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%B4%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="鶴山">鶴山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="台山市">台山</a>等地,應該屬於粵語稀少方言最多的範圍,曾經有一村一方言的奇景。這在整個南粵地區來說屬於罕見,據一些不確定的考究,和歷史上的村落聚居文化有著關聯。 </p><p>以老江門為例(江門的粵語方言統稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="四邑方言">四邑方言</a>,北街話、水南話、曾經是屬於江門市區地區內相對廣泛的小方言語種,北街話口音偏近廣州話,但與廣州話有明顯差異,北街話明顯聲調更偏高,昃重輕聲,帶清晰尾音,隨著十幾年的城市開發,目前北街話基本只剩下在老一代人口中傳遞著,甚至亦可以作為一個消退的語種。水南話,口音比江門話原音更濃重,但亦隨著水南村落的大面積城市化徹底消退在江門城中。白沙話亦是江門話中消退更早的語種(據不完全考證在1980年代初期已經消退。)目前江門市區內保存有的鄉村型方言基本只剩下「外海」、「潮連」、「滘頭話」、「禮樂話」、「里村話」等幾個人口尚算眾多的小語種,因為其村落雖然被城市化包圍,但因為村落體系、地貌、人口等保持完整,語種依舊得以長存保留。以上描述幾種語言,曾經只存在于一個約方圓十公里左右的江門市区周边地域之內,但口音有很大差異性。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="新會">新會</a>更是一個相對多語種的地區,全新會地區可分為七大方言區,曾經「荷塘」「棠下」「大澤」「古井」「司前」「雙水」等下屬鄉鎮均有各自最獨特發音的方言(海外華人除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="台山话">臺山話</a>外,對此幾種方言亦應該是毫不陌生,「雙水話」在海外的影響力範圍依舊存在),而新會本身的市區內至今亦保留「新會話」方言。而且在整個新會地區,還有存在一些小村落方言,但隨著村落消退而失散。 </p><p>這種以村、鄉為基礎的小範圍方言是粵語分支的一個特色,但為何會在一個範圍不大的地區內產生大量分支,暫時未能考證,不過可以肯定,城市化確實令一些粵語方言消退。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="有争议的方言片"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE.E7.9A.84.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E7.89.87"></span>有争议的方言片</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:有争议的方言片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東江本地話"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E6.B1.9F.E6.9C.AC.E5.9C.B0.E8.A9.B1"></span>東江本地話</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:東江本地話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A9%B1" title="東江本地話">東江本地話</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="東江">東江</a>流域中上游地區的一個土語群,主要分布於<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="惠州">惠州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="河源">河源</a>。東江本地話同時具有粵語和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="客家話">客家話</a>的特點,分類歸屬上存在爭議。學界對東江本地話的專門研究很少,傳統上籠統地將<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A9%B1" title="東江本地話">東江本地話</a>並入客家話粵中片,也有學者將東江本地話劃為<b>粵語惠河片</b>。近年來<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E5%8F%94%E6%96%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉叔新(页面不存在)">劉叔新</a>等對東江本地話作了系統的研究,認為這個土語群比客家話古老,是客家遷入粵中和粵東之前的本地語言,與粵語有較為密切的親緣關係;後為大規模遷入並成為粵中、粵東主流語言的客家話包圍,不斷同化,形成今天既接近客家話又不同程度保留粵語典型特點的土語群,並因此而將東江本地話劃屬粵語<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。一些主流客家話使用者稱東江本地話為「蛇話」(或「畬話」),略帶貶義意味。典型的東江本地話代表有惠州本地話(惠城話)、龍門本地話。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="惠州本地话"><span id=".E6.83.A0.E5.B7.9E.E6.9C.AC.E5.9C.B0.E8.AF.9D"></span>惠州本地话</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:惠州本地话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>惠州本地话兼有粤语和客家话的诸多特点,是最為著名的東江本地話典型代表。主张将它归为粤语惠河片(或东江片)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="龙门本地话"><span id=".E9.BE.99.E9.97.A8.E6.9C.AC.E5.9C.B0.E8.AF.9D"></span>龙门本地话</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:龙门本地话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%97%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="龙门县">龙门县</a>内广泛分布着一种内部颇为一致的方言土语,以此为母语者一般以「本地人」自居,并称这种土语为「本地话」。这种土语主要分布在龙门北部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%94%B0%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="蓝田瑶族乡">蓝田瑶族乡</a>、西北部的地派、东部偏南的平陵和龙江。另外,路溪(现属<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E9%95%87_(%E9%BE%99%E9%97%A8%E5%8E%BF)" title="龙江镇 (龙门县)">龙江镇</a>)居民所使用的方言更具特色,也属于这类土话。依据使用人口及方言地位,下文<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可"><span title="需要解釋或改寫">需要解释</span></a>&#93;</sup>将选取蓝田话、平陵话、路溪话为代表。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="蓝田话"><span id=".E8.93.9D.E7.94.B0.E8.AF.9D"></span>蓝田话</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="编辑章节:蓝田话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蓝田瑶族乡在龙门县北部,与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82" title="韶关市">韶关市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="新丰县">新丰县</a>接壤。《龙门蓝田瑶族调查》指出「蓝田瑶族于明朝以前从韶州北部的瑶山地区搬迁到蓝田,语言除保留若干少数民族(主要是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E4%BE%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="壮侗语族">壮侗语族</a>)语言的底层外,基本上只能说是一种汉语方言(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a>),但对歌用客家话」。实际上,蓝田话的声母、韵母系统和惠州话接近,只是声调的调值有所不同。 </p><p>与蓝田相邻的地派镇(包括天堂山镇),其本地话的声韵系统、词汇系统与蓝田话很接近。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="平陵话"><span id=".E5.B9.B3.E9.99.B5.E8.AF.9D"></span>平陵话</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="编辑章节:平陵话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%99%B5%E9%95%87" class="mw-redirect" title="平陵镇">平陵镇</a>位于龙门县东部偏南,地处东江中游的大支流公庄河的上源,水路连通流行本地话的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%BA%84%E9%95%87" title="公庄镇">公庄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%9D%91%E9%95%87_(%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%8E%BF)" title="杨村镇 (博罗县)">杨村</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B2%A5%E9%95%87_(%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="横沥镇 (惠州市)">横沥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%A3%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="水口街道">水口</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="惠城区">惠州城</a>,因而平陵话保持着大量的与<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="惠州话">惠州话</a>、水口话、横沥话等一致的成分,腔调上与这些本地话比较近似。平陵话是指平陵镇内与惠州话相接近的平陵「本地话」,与平陵客家话(兴梅型)相对。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="路溪话"><span id=".E8.B7.AF.E6.BA.AA.E8.AF.9D"></span>路溪话</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="编辑章节:路溪话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>路溪在龙门县东南角,与龙江镇相接,与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%8E%BF" title="博罗县">博罗县</a>相连。按《明史·地理志》「龙门下力云:『府东宏治六年,以增城县七星冈置,析博罗县地益之。』又郭通志龙门下云:『析增城十四里,及博罗二里隶之编里十有六。』」据新《龙门县志》,早前属于博罗县的地域可能为路溪、茅冈一带,即今天的路溪、龙江一带。路溪话是指路溪镇内与临近的河源市东源县某些村落的方言相接近的“本地话”,与路溪境内兴梅型<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话</a>相对。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="桂南平话"><span id=".E6.A1.82.E5.8D.97.E5.B9.B3.E8.AF.9D"></span>桂南平话</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="编辑章节:桂南平话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>广西南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" title="廣西平話">平话</a>传统上划入粤语方言。1980年代,大陆学术界在尚未對粵語各方言研究透徹時,曾經将南北兩類截然不同的“平話”籠統地合併成“广西平話”,嘗試性地在1987年版的《中國語言地圖集》中單獨劃出,在学术界引起很大的争议。隨着研究的深入,現在學術界普遍認为广西平话南北差异巨大,不是一种方言。其中,桂南平话与粤语勾漏方言很接近,归为粤语不存在疑问;桂北平话与桂南平话差别非常大,不属粤语,其内部各分支之间差异也很大,或多或少带有一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">湘语</a>特点,但整体上与湘语又有较大差别,难以归类,应当属于一个独立的土语群。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吳川話_2"><span id=".E5.90.B3.E5.B7.9D.E8.A9.B1_2"></span>吳川話</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="编辑章节:吳川話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吳川話(又稱吳川骨)分佈於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">廣東省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="吳川">吳川市</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E7%B4%9A%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="縣級市">縣級市</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="湛江">湛江市</a>。 目前吳川話與粵語的關係存在爭議,主要有兩種看法: </p> <ol><li>吳川話屬於粵語吳化片。</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">吳川話是一門獨立的語言,不屬於粵語,兩者是平行的關係。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="邁話"><span id=".E9.82.81.E8.A9.B1"></span>邁話</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="编辑章节:邁話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>邁話分布在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="海南島">海南島</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%82" title="三亚市">三亚市</a>郊區的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%96%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="崖城">崖城</a>和水南一带。有學者認為邁話屬於粵語。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lei-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lei_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lei_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF李新魁1994" class="citation">李新魁, 广东的方言, 广东人民出版社, 1994</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B0%E9%AD%81&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jung-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jung_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">熊正辉. 广东方言的分区. 方言. 1986, (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.au=%E7%86%8A%E6%AD%A3%E8%BE%89&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ng-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ng_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">伍巍. 粤语. 《中国语言地图集》. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.au=%E4%BC%8D%E5%B7%8D&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">侯興泉《粵語古全濁聲母今讀濁音的類型及成因——兼論古全濁聲母今讀在方言分區中的作用》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">邵慧君. 粤西湛茂地区粤语语音研究. 中山大学出版社. 2016-9. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787306056382" title="Special:网络书源/9787306056382"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9787306056382</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.au=%E9%82%B5%E6%85%A7%E5%90%9B&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%B2%A4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%9B%E8%8C%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9787306056382&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉叔新:《東江中上游土語群研究──粵語惠河系探考》(北京:中國社會出版社,2007年7月),<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787508717166" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5087-1716-6</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E8%B6%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="妙趣廣州話">妙趣廣州話</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="扶綏白話(页面不存在)">扶綏白話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="百色白話(页面不存在)">百色白話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B0%E6%9D%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="田東白話(页面不存在)">田東白話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5.7%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%9E%E5%AF%B6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="莞寶方言">莞寶</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="東莞話">莞城話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="長安話(页面不存在)">長安話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%8E%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1%EF%BC%88%E8%88%8A%E6%B4%BE%EF%BC%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="虎門話(舊派)(页面不存在)">虎門話(舊派)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E8%A1%97%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="厚街話(页面不存在)">厚街話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="圍頭話">圍頭話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="南頭話">南頭話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%B5%AC%E8%A9%B1" title="大鵬話">大鵬話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5.7%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="四邑方言">四邑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="台山話">台山話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%89%8D%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="司前话">司前話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="新会话">新會話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="四邑方言">恩平話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="开平话">開平話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="马兰话">马兰话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5.7%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="高陽方言">高陽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>高州府白话(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="高州话">高州白話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E5%8D%97%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="茂南白话">茂南白话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="湛江话">湛江白话</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吴川话(页面不存在)">吴川话</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%8F%89%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅菉白话(页面不存在)">梅菉白话</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="化州话">化州话</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上江话(页面不存在)">上江话</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%81%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北流話(页面不存在)">北流話</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E9%87%8C%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上里話(页面不存在)">上里話</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%9C%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="信宜白话">信宜白話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%89%E6%B1%9F%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="廉江白話(页面不存在)">廉江白話</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%82%E6%BA%AA%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="遂溪白話(页面不存在)">遂溪白話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1" title="陽江話">陽江話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%BD%E6%98%A5%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陽春話(页面不存在)">陽春話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%BD%E8%A5%BF%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陽西話(页面不存在)">陽西話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5.7%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E6%BC%8F%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="勾漏方言">勾漏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="連山話(页面不存在)">連山話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陽山話(页面不存在)">陽山話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A9%B1" title="玉林話">鬱林話</a>(玉林話)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%81%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北流話(页面不存在)">北流話</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E9%87%8C%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="下里話(页面不存在)">下里話</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B9%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="容縣話(页面不存在)">容縣話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="貴縣話">貴港話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="桂平話(页面不存在)">桂平話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="平南話(页面不存在)">平南話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%AC%E8%AF%9D" title="地佬话">地佬話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="石南話(页面不存在)">石南話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A4%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="藤縣話(页面不存在)">藤縣話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙山話(页面不存在)">蒙山話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%91%E6%BA%AA%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="岑溪話(页面不存在)">岑溪話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC%E6%A2%A7%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒼梧話(页面不存在)">蒼梧話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="昭平話(页面不存在)">昭平話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%A7%80%E8%AF%9D" title="罗秀话">羅秀話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%9D%8A%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上坊話(页面不存在)">上坊話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%8B%E5%BB%BA%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="開建話(页面不存在)">開建話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%80%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="賀州本地話(页面不存在)">賀州本地話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5.7%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B9%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="罗广方言">羅廣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅定話(页面不存在)">羅定話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E5%AF%A7%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="廣寧話(页面不存在)">廣寧話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%B7%E9%9B%86%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="懷集話(页面不存在)">懷集話</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%9D%8A%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="下坊話(页面不存在)">下坊話</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="四會話(页面不存在)">四會話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%85%B6%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德慶話(页面不存在)">德慶話</a></li> <li>陽山話<small>(見上)</small></li> <li>連山話<small>(見上)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E9%96%8B%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="封開話(页面不存在)">封開話</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E5%B7%9D%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="封川話(页面不存在)">封川話</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鬱南話(页面不存在)">鬱南話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%91%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="㑷古話(页面不存在)">㑷古話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5.7%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%BB%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="钦廉方言">欽廉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="廉州话">廉州话</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%8D%BA%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海獺話(页面不存在)">海獺話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E8%A7%92%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地角話(页面不存在)">地角話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E8%A9%B1" title="我話">佤話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廉江海話">廉江海話</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%97%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浦北話(页面不存在)">浦北話</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小江話(页面不存在)">小江話</a> 等)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="靈山話" data-lang-code="yue" data-lang-name="粵语" data-foreign-title="靈山話"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%88%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="靈山話(页面不存在)">靈山話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">粵语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="yue:靈山話"><span lang="yue" dir="auto">靈山話</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新立話" data-lang-code="yue" data-lang-name="粵语" data-foreign-title="新立話"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%8B%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新立話(页面不存在)">新立話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">粵语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%8B%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="yue:新立話"><span lang="yue" dir="auto">新立話</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欽州地區白話" data-lang-code="yue" data-lang-name="粵语" data-foreign-title="欽州地區白話"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="欽州地區白話(页面不存在)">欽州白話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">粵语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="yue:欽州地區白話"><span lang="yue" dir="auto">欽州地區白話</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="欽州話">欽州城區白話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%9F%8E%E8%AF%9D" title="防城话">防城白話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E8%88%88%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東興白話(页面不存在)">東興白話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E8%A1%97%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="芒街白話">芒街白話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%88%E5%9F%8E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="靈城白話(页面不存在)">靈城白話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%97%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浦北白話(页面不存在)">浦北白話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="北海话">北海白話</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%BB%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="河口廣話">河口廣話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5.7%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%8C%96%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="吳化片">吳化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E5%B7%9D%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吳川話(页面不存在)">吳川話</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吳陽話(页面不存在)">吳陽話</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="化州话">化州話</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="下江话(页面不存在)">下江话</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5.7%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="桂南平话">桂南<br />平話</a><br /><small>(有爭議)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%93%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="賓陽話(页面不存在)">賓陽話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%AB%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="橫州話(页面不存在)">橫州話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%A7%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南寧平話(页面不存在)">南寧平話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="百色平話(页面不存在)">百色平話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%A9%B1" title="六甲話">六甲話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5.7%;text-align:center">未分片</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="儋州话">儋州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="越南白话">越南白话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="山由話">山由話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1" title="十万大山">十萬大山</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山仔話" data-lang-code="yue" data-lang-name="粵语" data-foreign-title="山仔話 (廣西)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E4%BB%94%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="山仔話(页面不存在)">山仔話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">粵语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%BB%94%E8%A9%B1_(%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF)" class="extiw" title="yue:山仔話 (廣西)"><span lang="yue" dir="auto">山仔話 (廣西)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A9%B1" title="東江本地話">東江本地話</a><small>(有爭議)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%9D" title="迈话">邁話</a><small>(有爭議)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="桂北平话">桂北平話</a><small>(有爭議)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化<br />藝術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="粵語白話文">粵語白話文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC" title="三及第">三及第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%9B%B2" title="粵曲">粵曲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AC%B3" title="粵謳">粵謳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%B3" title="南音">南音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%9F%E6%AD%8C" title="龍舟歌">龍舟歌</a></li> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="粵語小說(页面不存在)">粵語小說</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%85%8D%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="粵語配音(页面不存在)">粵語配音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%AB%92%E8%A9%B1" title="粵語髒話">粵語粗口</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="粵語保育(页面不存在)">粵語保育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關<br />事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="粵語正音運動">粵語正音運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E6%92%90%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="2010年廣州撐粵語行動">廣州撐粵語行動</a></li> <li><a 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