CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135bd4a5cd9fce3',cH: 'k3VHv3tdFnkGjKeMtUbfKmbLkPdLVZtRWDdG9Tkz310-1739794909-1.2.1.1-5sptiF.oaqd62uU8B97dZGnmVHbM1DbesufedjFMmZqxssqeK9qRgaW13FYPvZiT',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Gulden%20Akdag&__cf_chl_tk=IWupzLicYSB6CgorvxXM2fjKU0yVg8FOpqLMX5cjkRA-1739794909-1.0.1.1-FDsOJS_GjQdvvEZ70YsWw14jFiulhNSHzEtQrDhH3Cg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794909',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Gulden%20Akdag&__cf_chl_f_tk=IWupzLicYSB6CgorvxXM2fjKU0yVg8FOpqLMX5cjkRA-1739794909-1.0.1.1-FDsOJS_GjQdvvEZ70YsWw14jFiulhNSHzEtQrDhH3Cg",md: "jLLCAWFGOpItjce2f2BAZLuCIhNaFCSHdPi8dMUyi6I-1739794909-1.2.1.1-M0PlpwYdFTaVb_KrfXZfNzQ.mrByFKS8IfqcVXDZq5FlToecqyw2z.iG4ANB.CTZAmrlB3nkTaYlxhWTVf8rsxSnXk5ReofDobJmYkM2EaO8i6EfPInU2bG0Iptq9PthfdKh.lRmBSfkxmxQAE_z0OBFbXUthTD3JWzvTHDcxDgUhESW2xFyEb7r8vC7HUsD__zOlQEM.JJE3DSMIQ1HvuCLKBwPAB_UpZtDIjwNvVJ2PO1jGChkjTWoMBg2RwllDkYl_qjYuzB4BqBMk6mCybIV83DC_rKCcVQ4SW5jm9IP47NBz1ZIBxfDU8CKVMmJpy_h.Um0ypbzQRZCPalgNyqKSWR6kjDKBHdy6jYqcilgdnBjodFI0fbHk8KKYu71pOt2yZE3hv5tkDyWF1Eg4oe9ggarDzLFCzpoyWWCxFoJDTJjPDw6cpFBIX8rGtS6Sg9DyAz5fBMGAYjFTu5D3lLsszgdYmmGm87ymHTcwEv_2uTLg0C_NCVh1Q0YtC9HeMl13c2q9eN8zOtuUSMVlBW3dgWStYuV.yCFZGhoXx7BtrIs_r0ybYPm1OndD5JMkWWIhb01gskgy3yWAV3fUErDT7eN8tJQnbyGU9fEE2mtq4vOXTQX5b2MGTFxAcUNPRBllN2FlClDAxF8N9yU8q19gfr6dOA_LQ3shSCDqW1DmPpHb41XNfYNWPelyaWbzQXsa3A_ZL0U_90q5HQPSvudxcxlLusE7JxnjjnquWY86xz2BwLVAzEDHtnAYKtwkgx581zdPqNQrQ2U84pdQykPf9eCEjWCH9ES9kRkc3MUL8G1QSj1gGJZ2suNZvQXwNkrn2chNCeWIo1_NiAYiEQjjzxWiEiv9BHP1hzZfk3GHUe3eTFS9gH3.ECKuDjPmHoT2e.ZkK5X_4jJ77trxcgCxuBzvO.pwZ3U5Z87xyt8seGOYBvqnzJmR7XBoqYXI64qtv3T_Xa7Objat6mUSNXhS5lWq832TB79Nur3QkgWI2bsdTx_mbCkoImkYwjdFTQRV6HVIDnstgW8sWIA52QRIkWuhEXTkSjRV6WeAZdOwOvqvJMcjNZnjX0r88HQNH7IkAhuNBz1ZWcndAq.7tFfQToBb7R4LVD3fy5x78WJJnGkcwnUz3gCeDre1iJBY1hBorfuMkJhl6a70vUhC5yWvBA2NulO_BIxqMaZ_hzkwGrxeTdWQBC9nFMf29j6OzmTgd8kwoMkbYNADnbYqsgSzeS2ZBR5ECFsccbmzepscwCJqcqGi0c340VVyin0LySe1AoCP.WqVTdvU6uZsCJ.RUl6L4m0A6gWl5GtPljQMtL8bn4wyFkKwSQZ78OkmzH2pPqI.8rCeQ8LZlxDaTrx8jSnGzDtNt07JrGw6NN6b3uAnZajrA0v.N7gQNr39htTl.RDjfS_pLIR39XZ.spKJR2uOyPFgooFYcOBEIpITKf4RfbtfB7txnerdTYk.o3B8Pq5hV0SPWImHLcJxtqyeqR1PvhzHIBUfKdhjU_kLgC9oEcBcmpe1BDxWUW4tX1aT94ERhvO0LHs0RggKTUsf..5uLvKCTjp0qmD8hEOZbT1FU8rw5TuMKFT.N2OOnTxJxOJnWSzCgGrqHqpgaF7WQGp.Katl8un7_xfB1lpr_9Gm9wmcYFicSuO4B60Y_Rd9Ag8P15zbHbjKSEW5odaRGjA7BmOGJ99OAzFglbUkWidwdjB9vVXAq83L5ZJRtCS3.sZnFkNXIt6ZgGJyv3dkCAlkZyhcQcLAeNzYMetKQ.RSYexAFwoQNuqI5c1OO0oRluaLmJFMER9gF.TpJFP8dIbqeF_VoQsoy_bx1PI9aD_m3hE_sX2AtN4AeVM2pCXQ.bBoLE0yXqsQ8x0rT59mK16c.3VZJBfRmeZkOEFTJ06XC2vmknpj5P.n39crtam8vro.eltk6XwzuSPELGmc4H1Nt7yFpSzrwvjB.c",mdrd: "aVZr.MKLISVE2IYP.UDIq1csEpdNv6CouWR1Rf1RJ00-1739794909-1.2.1.1-lXa7EQtGgvEIQ3L.V4z5bxRnVe7ZlGrR2FiDOO6ZGEG3NxNCrUZ1j2JjnY6.OP7b6oZSSdM2XoMGswSjFZukPuREsjjXIj9YyIEnHXz6bcSQ3ZndUzt.UTP7aDbdgpcG7MiNwk5JVNJ9mL4JYZb61A72OzM.6l5mL6gIlQRRKKgSU58.HUFIaMHj_wAW2gjlBkisqLmjoNnRtUlUrw0TOsQ5NV.P8ZUSXLYoPeFsslbz_KHiCzDWFtiSVQxGvHtgmjrIHwA5h1rhtBqfR1IkRw_S9dc1pN9B4287EwS5l7iesGPtN6Uujg8f4SQaLzYl10BV4_q9Gbt6FMQ1Dd6QKfsDFomEjeh7rd.iqo6GUoMvDfkV97RbUc4CB5wxpxryrWCQjpnrEyBD5Fab5tCjZhm8VXuidwxZ6pLcnusDwXH3jfy7ELsaK40w_gbHtb3kcdP2Ba.duK.tu2utKboxEvLYX9ZN3aKJlT.hZQSYE0BLYeMlqapu.wynMRiOFr.c9YeuUyj1xk.oh1KCl2r9ax7Y6eykw0T1D6hTAK3WJVnu.Xyag0GixAB.vJSEb9bGVuuRZwJoa8rolFHTjOjxuRzM8k.zfldG_so_tAUgaRe_H875MLc8A97zQAhF7qJohDr9EtN8gHDf.WwYAw9E03f7GRymYLXKkTEgaP0KWphqL6kugB4yRhYTrrZ8.O2EswdChBUMaAki2RQJx90IOt1l90Xx4C4wuXSY34hoZ5upxnFu6f0EXmrnLJpYdbn0TjI4NeD5HysEpXveJa.rOyBF2O7Mxzvznpq.MUPSoCvChLq2Byt6ARi9oneOQKpnlwmV3yaL8qnZ9a7N8pEEM.dorWgHJBrx6Xyi6WHmiMpnzOW2b5ovtPjO.D.prpNwR2qu6FUfidMZbLjxnX3W1s52JoCql4BSeClGyir1RnhdFwlc.aG1niagGLLlD6Nx.tqWvE8ZJI1BaXM4dJWWG8Mcl8X1tanOt2tW5PvD9b4_tEIqfYA9BxvvkqmFEx6nCTgCHrJytzq4SCn4C6EHxYGxtehq7.6.g2KmOFvGy2CT.zdwHfGzZ_nneQ2D8BuRN4AsxLKy7YUZiDVbyETEbTod7mzW3LuHXb1CTfh7NFK4dyvW7h5p2TL4DbcLPpgLTOykUo7YZOoSlAqClao7VEae7OYv7YpDZSt0tO7PwufTQXb7lmV5ItZH7NRlieASUJa1GmbEhBI7BL1aV4ZXtHTNm37avUU15t3P2P2biGZeDtRAzcZymdysiJq4fX9ftWO5Yw7ibNx6668FHNL2ZzPxW491PUt1x5Wt4gT.qTdR5fHdxXe42jq3EArgmPDJpLWPGI8Tlk6._ROGZXCuR.JzMK2Ad7cRV50Kv7Cka2E.ETDcS.Hf17XICMGRI8ZcgNmaSJ1Pa_Pc02mfHRByXqm1ewXBD1z694oI_5AtKIYLjx4j6_eUeSG5auMB.Y16K4Os5OpNGddqMRwsChPiML1y0nbsHIX8Rk1_Sqzu6u9vMnEXiuo5pE_FMowqHf9RgRPooAibLTzaiY8w_ArMZJ1D6NbiHyGPg_7dltYssXjVvXDmS0SLXemzxjPSdEwV8_QgPDDeI5Yo0bc8fQ8SHBcGDPUNF41xtIzDRSp8HspOM6fix3N80ZcjGNqYDBSCfs2mIU898H4szswmZGke.mceRxo3AL21vOq2vj7OGwLRuToiDZstgB5qBff9NiXMyPyDLYf9GODp2yv9Sm0.JXxACdbFDWp4Myj22PH9TqfXbJaIM9CFOr7PxcWsHt71giLBan86ElfkRK5aVqRhGd297B6Ein1or2oVxA7xBet2._TMNQ6w9dtvb46tLn9IEjJdwPeJSI1WW2VWJinWfSCuPoFtBoP8sZxWND.IHq9lzjKTgZKkPDzvgCjO9yeXVw91QCnsZwptyUBcjFNEH08mV5PYMzQamVJ_NAnZqmKogXw19x28dGEnNl4NH9KF"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135bd4a5cd9fce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Gulden%20Akdag&__cf_chl_rt_tk=IWupzLicYSB6CgorvxXM2fjKU0yVg8FOpqLMX5cjkRA-1739794909-1.0.1.1-FDsOJS_GjQdvvEZ70YsWw14jFiulhNSHzEtQrDhH3Cg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>